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高中英语虚拟语气详解和练习(含答案解析)

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虚拟语气解析以及练习题答案详细解答

虚拟语气解析以及练习题答案详细解答

虚拟语气解析及练习与答案详解虚拟语气一、虚拟语气的运用练习题及答案解释The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand,______all practical value by the time they were finished.A.could loseB. would have lostC. might loseD. ought to have lost解析：这个句子中含有一个省略if，把助动词提前到主语they之前的虚拟条件句，该条件句表示对过去情况的假设，而主句中by the time they were finished表明主句也应该是对过去发生的情况的假设，因而应该选（B）would have lost为正确答案。

2. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he our chairman now.A. must have beenB. would have beenC. wereD. would be解析：这道题目是一个混合虚拟语气的句子。

条件句省略了if，把助词had提前到主语前面，表示对过去情况的假设，而主句中now表明了对现在情况的假设，所以应选would(should, could, might)+动词原形这种表达形式。

四个选项中只有（D）是正确表达形式，故为正确答案。

3. If you Jerry Brown until recently, you’d think the photograph on the right was strange.A. shouldn’t contactB. didn’t contactC. weren’t to contactD. hadn’t contacted解析：until recently，因此（D）是正确答案，而主句是隐含的对现在情况的假设，该句是一个混合虚拟条件句。

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习附答案

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习附答案

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。

根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。

虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。

例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。

例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。

虚拟语气讲解及练习题(含答案和解释)

虚拟语气讲解及练习题(含答案和解释)

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。

根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。

虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。

例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。

例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。

虚拟语气讲解及练习题(含答案和解释)

虚拟语气讲解及练习题(含答案和解释)

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。

根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。

虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。

例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。

例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。

高中英语虚拟语气知识点详解及练习(含答案)

高中英语虚拟语气知识点详解及练习(含答案)

虚拟语气详讲及练习一、定义：虚拟语气表示动作或状态与事实相反，或不可能发生的情况。

1．虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中1）表示与现在事实相反或不可能发生：一般过去时（虚拟语气中be→were）Eg. If he had time, he would (could, might) go with youEg.If I were you, I would work hard.2）表示与过去事实相反或不可能发生Eg.If he had taken my advice，he would have succeeded in passing the examination.Eg.If they had helped us, we would have finished the task. (实际上没帮)3）表示与将来的事实可能相反或不可能发生Eg.If it should rain, the crops would be saved.Eg.If it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go out.4）※注意：虚拟语气的倒装语序：如果if从句里含有should, had, were或其他助动词,则可将从属连词if省去,将助动词.情态动词.be或have放在句首形成部分倒装.Eg.If he had finished the work yesterday, he would have gone to the concert with you.=Had he finished the work yesterday, he would have gone to the concert with you.Eg.If I were you, I would go to the party.=Were I you, I would go to the party.Eg.If it should rain tomorrow, I would stay at home=Should it rain tomorrow, I would stay at home.2. 虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法➢在动词wish后的宾语从句中，表示与现在或过去的事实相反，或对将来的主观愿望，从句通常省略连词that。

高中英语虚拟语气详解及练习(包含答案)

高中英语虚拟语气详解及练习(包含答案)

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。

根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。

虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。

例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。

例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习带答案

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习带答案

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。

根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。

虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。

例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。

例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。

初高中英语虚拟语气练习题及答案解析-

初高中英语虚拟语气练习题及答案解析-

英语虚拟语气练习题及答案解析1.I did not see your sister at the meeting.If she_____,she would have met my brother.A.has comeB.did comeeD.had come答案：D解析：译文：我在会上没有看到你姐姐，如果她来了的话，就能遇到我哥哥了。

本题考查if 引导的非真实条件句。

根据主句的would have met可知，句子对过去虚拟，从句要用had done。

故选D。

2.It is time we_____to pay more attention to the indoor air we breathe.A.startB.startedC.are startingD.have started答案：B解析：译文：我们是时候开始关注一下我们呼吸的室内空气了。

本题考查虚拟语气的固定句型。

It is time后面的从句谓语用一般过去时，故选B。

3.If I_____the answer,I would have let you know about it.A.knewB.had knownC.would knowD.would have known答案：B解析：译文：如果我知道答案的话，我会让你知道的。

本题考查虚拟语气。

在if引导的非真实条件句中，主句用了would have done，说明对过去虚拟，则从句用had done，故选B。

4.If we hadn’t got a lift,we_____the top flat so soon.(2010.75)A.would not reachB.cannot reachC.could not have reachedD.will not reach答案：C解析：译文：如果没有电梯的话，我们就无法很快到达顶层了。

本题考查虚拟语气。

If引导的非真实条件句中，从句用了had done，说明对过去虚拟，那么主句要用would/should/could/might+have done表达。

高中虚拟语气练习题及讲解

高中虚拟语气练习题及讲解

高中虚拟语气练习题及讲解1. 题目：假如你昨天没有忘记带手机，你就不会错过那个重要的电话。

答案：If you hadn't forgotten to bring your phone yesterday, you wouldn't have missed that important call.2. 题目：如果他没有生病，他就会参加我们的聚会。

答案：If he hadn't fallen ill, he would have joined our party.3. 题目：如果我有足够的钱，我就会买下那栋房子。

答案：If I had enough money, I would buy that house.4. 题目：如果她没有迟到，她就不会错过那趟火车。

答案：If she hadn't been late, she wouldn't have missedthe train.5. 题目：如果他们没有取消会议，我们就会讨论这个问题。

答案：If they hadn't canceled the meeting, we would have discussed this issue.6. 题目：假如我们昨天没有下雨，我们就去野餐了。

答案：If it hadn't rained yesterday, we would have gonefor a picnic.7. 题目：如果他没有努力学习，他就不会通过考试。

答案：If he hadn't studied hard, he wouldn't have passedthe exam.8. 题目：如果我没有收到你的邮件，我就不会知道这个消息。

答案：If I hadn't received your email, I wouldn't have known the news.9. 题目：假如我们提前出发，我们就不会迟到。

虚拟语气讲解和练习(附答案)

虚拟语气讲解和练习(附答案)

虚拟语气讲解和练习（附答案）概念理解一、动词的语气语气用来区别讲话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。

英语中的语气(mood)1.陈述语气Where there is a will, there's a way. 有志者事竟成。

Can you help me carry the box upstairs 你能帮我把箱子搬到楼上吗？How I missed the life in the countryside! 我多么想念乡村的生活啊！2.祈使语气Come this way, please! 请这边走。

Don't make any noise, will you 别吵，行吗？Do be careful when crossing the street. 过马路时一定要小心。

3.虚拟语气If I were a bird, I could fly in the air. 如果我是一只小鸟，我就能在空中飞行。

I wish it were spring all the year round. 但愿四季如春。

May good luck be yours! 祝你好运！知识清单清单一、条件句中的虚拟语气A．真实条件句If he doesn't come at 8, we won't wait for him. 如果他八点不来，我们就不等他了。

If a flood happened in the past, there was usually a great loss of life and property. 过去发生洪水的话，常有很大的生命和财产损失。

We shall go there unless it rains tomorrow. 如果明天不下雨，我们将去那里。

I'll let you use my bike on condition that you keep it clean. 如果你能保持车子干净，我就让你用我的自行车。

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习附答案

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习附答案

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。

根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。

虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。

例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。

例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习题(附答案)

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习题(附答案)

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。

根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。

虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。

例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。

例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习附答案解析

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习附答案解析

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。

根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。

虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。

例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。

例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。

英语语法专项：虚拟语气用法详解及练习（附答案）

英语语法专项：虚拟语气用法详解及练习（附答案）

英语语法专项：虚拟语⽓⽤法详解及练习（附答案）虚拟语⽓⽤法详解⼀、条件句中的虚拟语⽓1. 条件句中虚拟语⽓的形式从句中提出⼀种与客观现实不相符或根本不可能存在的条件，主句会产⽣的⼀种不可能获得的结果。

条件句中(1) 将来时的条件句中的虚拟语⽓。

如：If he should go to Qing Hua University, he would make full use of his time. 如果他要上清华⼤学的话，他就会充分利⽤他的时间了。

If he were to come here, he would tell us about it. 如果他要来的话，他会通知我们⼀声。

(2) 现在时的条件句中的虚拟语⽓。

如：If he were free, he would help us. 要是他有空的话，它会帮助我们的。

If he studied at this school, he would know you well. 如果他在这所学校学习的话，它会对你很熟悉。

(3)过去时的条件句中的虚拟语⽓。

如：If I had seen the film, I would have told you about it. 我如果看过这场电影，我会把电影内容告诉你了。

If I had got there earlier, I would have met Mr. Li. 如果我早点到那⼉，我就会会到了李先⽣。

3. 运⽤条件句中的虚拟语⽓时，须注意的⼏个问题(1)当从句的主语为第三⼈称单数时，谓语动词若是系动词be时，可⽤was 代替were。

但在倒装虚拟结构及if I were you, as it were 中，只能⽤were。

如：Were I ten years younger, I would study abroad. 要是我还年轻⼗岁的话，我会去国外学习。

If I were you, I would try my best to grasp the chance. 要是我是你的话，我要尽⼒抓住这次机会。

虚拟语气讲解和练习(附答案)

虚拟语气讲解和练习(附答案)

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。

根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。

虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。

例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。

例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。

虚拟语气讲解及练习题(含答案和解释)

虚拟语气讲解及练习题(含答案和解释)

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。

根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。

虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。

例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。

例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。

虚拟语气讲解及练习题(含答案和解释)

虚拟语气讲解及练习题(含答案和解释)

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。

根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。

虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。

例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。

例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。

高中虚拟语气的讲解+练习+详解

高中虚拟语气的讲解+练习+详解

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。

根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。

虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。

例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。

例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习带答案

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习带答案

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。

根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。

虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。

例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。

例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。

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虚拟语气第一节语气英语的动词一般可带有三种不同的语气：陈述语气（Indicative Mood），祈使语气(Imperative Mood)和虚拟语气（Subjunctive Mood）。

不同的语气用动词的不同形式（有的还借助句法形式）来表示。

第二节虚拟语气的概念虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，一是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等(在条件从句中或让步状语从句中)；一是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等 (在宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)。

第三节虚拟语气在条件句中１．当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称为：错综时间条件句“，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整．If you had followed my advice , you would be better now.如果你听我的建议，你现在就会痊愈了．２．在条件句中，可省略 if，把were ,had, should 提到句首，变为倒装句式．If you had come earlier, you would have met him.Had you come earlier, you would have met him.第四节虚拟语气在名词从句中的运用一、虚拟语气在主语从句中A.在句型“It is important (necessary, strange, natural) that .... ”中，表示某事重要、奇怪、自然、必要等；that 后面的从句中的谓语动词用： should + 动词原形（should 可以省略）例如：It’s important that we should take good care of the patient. 重要的是我们要照顾好病人。

这类的形容词还有advisable（可取的），appropriate（适当的），compulsary（必须的），crucial （关键的），desirable（理想的），essential（必要的），imperative（迫切的），important(重要的)，possible（可能的），preferable（更好的），probable（可能的），strange（奇怪的），urgent（急迫的），vital（极为重要的）等。

B. 在It is demanded/suggested/ordered/required/recommended/requested/required/.that-clause句型中从句用(should )+动词原型，表示愿望，建议，请求等主观意愿等。

It is demanded that we should work out a plan.C. 在It is a pity/a shame/ nowonderproposal/recommendation/suggestion/surprise/advice that…..句型中从句也常用(should )+动词原型,表示建议，命令，请求，道歉，怀疑，惊奇等。

It’s a pity that you (should) miss a good chance.二、用于宾语从句用于表示命令、建议、要求等一类词后面的宾语从句。

insist, suggest, order, command, advise, propose, require, request, demand, desire etc.注意：suggest 当表示“暗示、表明“讲时，insist 表示”坚持认为“之意时，应用陈述语气。

The teacher suggested that we should clean the blackboard after class.老师建议我们课后把黑板擦了。

The smile on his face suggested that he was satisfied with our work.他脸上的表情表明他对我们的工作很满意．He insisted that all of us be there on time by any means.他坚持要求我们大家想尽办法按时去那里。

The man insisted that he had never stolen the money.那个人坚持说他没有偷钱．三、用于表语从句和同位语从句在suggestion / proposal / order / plan / advice / idea / request /desire/ recommendation/resolution 等名词后的表语和同位语从句中要用“should＋动词原形”should可以省略．My advice is that you should practice speaking English as often as possible.我的建议是你要尽可能经常地练习说英语。

The suggestion that the mayor should present the prizes was accepted by everyone.每个人都接受由市长颁发奖金这一建议。

第五节虚拟语气在其他从句中1. It is (high / about ) time that…从句中的谓语动词用过去式或should＋动词原形，should不能省略．It’s high time we went to the laboratory. 该是我们去实验室的时候了。

2. If only 引导的感叹句（要是．．．该有多好啊；但愿)；2.1 表示与现在或未来事实相反的愿望。

用过去时或would/could+动词原形表示；If only you listened to us!要是你听我们的话该多好啊！2.2 与过去事实相反的愿望，用过去完成时。

例如：If only I had listened to the doctor’s advice! 我要是听了医生的话就好了。

3. would rather，would sooner, would as soon,would prefer + 从句也常用虚拟语气，表示宁愿、但愿之意。

这种虚拟语气表示的不是与事实相反的假设，而是一种尚未实现的愿望3.1 表示现在或将来的情况：在上述词后+主语+动词过去时。

例如：I would rather you left today.我宁愿你今天走。

I would sooner my daughter attended a public school. 但愿我的女儿能上公立学校。

I would prefer he didn’t stay here too long.我倒希望他不要在这儿待得太久。

3.2 表示过去的情况，在上述词后+主语+动词过去完成时。

例如：I would rather I hadn’t seen that film yesterday.我宁愿昨天没有看那场电影。

4. as if ( as though) 看起来even if ( even though)即使常用虚拟形式，其构成形式与wish后宾语从句里的虚拟语气的构成形式相同，表示与现在事实相反（从句意上判断），用过去式；与过去事实相反用过去完成式 (had done)，would/could +动词原形。

例如：The football fans of act as if they were crazy. 那些足球迷们经常就像疯了似的。

（act 与were发生在同一时间平面上）He often talks about London as though he had been there. (had been there发生在talkes 之前)他常常谈起伦敦，就好像他去过那里似的。

She often talks and talks as if she would never stop. (would never stop后于talks and talks 发生)她常常讲起来没完没了。

5. 虚拟语气在in order that,so that,in case，lest，for fear that引导的目的状语从句中的应用，从句中的谓语动词用"may(might)＋动词原形"或"should＋动词原形"。

在以lest引导的从句中，谓语动词用"should＋动词原形"。

例如：He took his raincoat with him in case it should rain.他拿上了雨衣以防下雨。

He was punished lest he should make the same mistake again. 他被处以惩罚以免他再犯。

He put his coat over the child for fear that he (should) catch cold.他把外套给孩子穿上以防孩子感冒。

6.wish 后面的宾语从句中，一般用虚拟语气，表示一种不可能实现的愿望。

其谓语动词形式为：表现在过去时 (表示与主句的谓语动词同时存在或先于主句谓语动词存在的与事实相反的愿望)I wish I were a bird. （were 与wish 发生在同一时间平面上）表过去过去完成时（从句的谓语动词先于主句的谓语动词发生或存在，(that)+主语+had+动词的过去分词）I wish you had come to our Christmas party.表将来would, might, could＋动词原形（从句的谓语动词后于主句的谓语动词发生或存在）I wish that the rain could stop soon.虚拟语气专项练习1. Jack wishes that he _____ business instead of history when he was in university.A. studiedB. had been studyingC. studyD. had studied2. The millions of calculation involved, had they been done by hand, _____ all practical value by the time they were finished.A. had lostB. would loseC. would have lostD. should have lost3. It is essential that these application forms _____ back as early as possible.A. must be sentB. are senC. will be sentD. be sent4. It is important that the hotel receptionist _____ that guests are registered correctly.A. has made sureB. must make sureC. made sureD. make sure5. It was essential that the application forms _____ back before the deadline.A. must be sentB. be sentC. would be sentD. were sent6. It's necessary _____ the dictionary immediately.A. that he will returnB. that he returnC. that he returnedD. that he has to return7. It is important that enough money _____ to fund the project.A. be collectedB. was collectedC. must be collectedD. can be collected8. I don't think it advisable that Tom _____ to the job since he has no experience.A. is assignedB. be assignedC. will be assignedD. has been assigned9. The suggestion that the mayor _____ the prizes was accepted by everyone.A. would presentB. presentC. ought to presentD. presents10. We are all for your proposal that the discussion _____.A. be put offB. should put offC. was put offD. is to put off11. You _____ him so closely; you should have kept your distance.A. shouldn't have been followingB. mustn't followC. couldn't have been followingD. shouldn't follow12. The manager would rather his daughter _____ in the same office.A. does not workB. had not workedC. not to workD. did not work13. Wouldn't you rather your child _____ to bed early?A. goB. would goC. wentD. goes14. I'd rather you _____ make any comment on the issue for the time being.A. don'tB. didn'tC. wouldn'tD. shouldn't15. Mike's uncle insists _____ in this hotel.A. staying notB. that he would not stayC. not to stayD. that he not stay16. As Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces, I have directed that all measures ____ for our defense.A. had been takenB. be takenC. would be takenD. to be taken17. The manager of the hotel requests that their guests _____ after 11:00 p.m.A. not to play loud musicB. don't play loud musicC. shouldn't play loud musicD. couldn't paly load music18. We desire that the tour leader ____ us immediately of any change in plans.A. informB. informsC. informedD. has informed19. He suggested _____ to tomorrow's exhibition together.A. us to goB. we shall goC. we wentD. we go20. Sometimes I wish I _____ in a different time and a different place.A. be livingB. would liveC. were livingD. would have lived21. I wish I _____ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class.A. could have sleptB. might have sleptC. sleptD. have slept22. Jean doesn't want to work right away because she thinks that if she _____ a job she probably wouldn't be able to see her friends very often.A. has to getB. had gotC. were to getD. could have got23. If the whole operation ____ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.A. was not plannedB. had not been plannedC. has not been plannedD. were not planned24. Had he worked harder, he _____ the exams.A. must have got throughB. would get throughC. would have got throughD. could get through25. _____ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A. Had they arrivedB. Were they arrivingC. Would they arriveD. Were they to arrive26. _____ right now, she would get there on Sunday.A. Would she leaveB. Were she to leaveC. If she leavesD. If she had left27. _____ for my illness I would have lent him a helping hand.A. Not beingB. Without beingC. Had it not beenD. Not having been28. _____ for your laziness, you could have finished the assignment by now.A. Had it not beenB. Weren't itC. It were notD. Had not it been29. If it _____ too much trouble, I'd love a cup of tea.A. isn'tB. weren'tC. wasn'tD. hadn't been30. If I hadn't stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you _____ now.A. wouldn't be smilingB. won't smileC. couldn't have smiledD. didn't smile31. We didn't know his telephone number; otherwise we _____ him.A. would have telephonedB. would telephoneC. must have telephonedD. had telephoned32. He must have had an accident, or he _____ then.A. would have been hereB. should be hereC. had to be hereD. would be here33. Some women ____ a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.A. must makeB. should have madeC. would makeD. could have made34. We _____ to start our own business, but we never had enough money.A. have hopedB. had hopedC. would hopeD. should hope35. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he _____ himself.A. injureB. injuredC. had injuredD. would injure36. "You are very selfish. It's high time you _______ that you are not the most important person in the world", Edgar said to his boss angrily.A. realizedB. realizeC. have realizedD. should realize37. It's already 5 o'clock now. Don't you think it's about time _____ ?A. we are going homeB. we went homeC. we go homeD. we can go home38. If only the committee _____ the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.A. approveB. can approveC. will approveD. would approve39. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I _____ your advice.A. followB. would followC. had followedD. have followed40. I'm sure he is up to the job ____ he would give his mind to it.A. if onlyB. in caseC. untilD. unless虚拟语气历年高考题1. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I ____ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you. (2012 湖南)A. have hadB. had hadC. haveD. had2. If my car ____ more reliable, I would have driven to Lasa instead of flying last summer. （2012 陕西）A. wasB. had beenC. should beD. would be3. We ____ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me? （2012 北京）A. should faceB. might faceC. could have facedD. must have faced4. We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ____ more places of interestyesterday. （2012 福建）A. visitedB. had visitedC. would visitD. would have visited5. Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she ____ there, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often. (2012 安徽)A. livesB. would liveC. having askedD. were to live6. But for the help of my English teacher, I ____ the first prize in the English Writing Competition.（2009 福建）A. would not winB. would not have wonC. would winD. would have won7. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ____ it without you.（2008 山东）A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed8. _____ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. （2006 湖北）A. Would you beB. Should you beC. Could you beD. Might you be9. --- Do you mind if I open the window?--- ____ I feel a bit cold. （2004 广东）A. Of course not.B. I’d rather you didn’t.C. Go ahead.D. Why not?10. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ____ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. （2002 上海）A. wouldn’t have fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall11. What would have happened ____, as far as the riverbank? （2001 上海）A. Bob had walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked farther12. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ____ a goal. （2001 上海春）A. had scoredB. scoredC. would scoreD. would have scored13. If only he ____ quietly as the doctor instructed, he wouldn’t suffer so much now. （2000 上海）A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie14. Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat, the earth at night ___ , too cold for us to live. （1997 上海）A. would be freezing coldB. will be freezing coldlyC. would be frozen coldD. can freeze coldly15. You didn’t let me drive. If we ___ in turn, you ____ so tired. （1996 上海）A. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven; wouldn’t have got16. _____ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often. （1995 上海）A. If it is notB. Were it notC. Had it not beenD. If they were not17. Jane’s pale face suggested that she ____ ill, and her parents suggested that she ____ a medical examination. （1994 上海）A. be; should haveB. was; haveC. should be; hadD. was; has18. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brother. （1994 全国）A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come19. ____ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge. （1994 上海）A. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will20. The two strangers talked as if they ___ friends for years. (1993 上海)A. should beB. would beC. have beD. had been21. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it ____ all day. (2008 全国)A．rained B. rains C. has rained D. is raining22. They ___ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d never have been able to affordto go. (2007 山东)A. had gotB. gotC. have gotD. get23. --- Don’t you think it necessary that he ___ to Miami but to New York?--- I agree, but the problem is ___ he has refused to. (2005 江苏)A. will not be sent; thatB. not be sent; thatC. should not be sent; whatD. should not send; what24. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy .(2010 浙江)A．would have been saved B．had been savedC．will besavedD．was saved25. John went to the hospital alone. If he ____ me about it, I would have gone with him. (2010天津)A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told26. ---- The weather has been very hot and dry.---- Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables ________. （2010北京）A. wouldn’t dieB. didn’t dieC. hadn’t diedD. wouldn’t have died27. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he____ more on its culture. （2010江苏）A .focus B. focused C. would focus D. had focused28. If we _____ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. （2010陕西）A. takeB. had takenC. tookD. have taken29. --- Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution. --- I _____ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview. (2011 福建34’)A. attendedB. had attendedC. would attendD. would have attended30. —Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined．— I wish they ____ always late．(2011北京，28)A. weren’tB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn't beD. wouldn't have been答案与解析1. D译文：杰克宁愿在大学学的是商务而不是历史。