高级英语复习

Lesson 9 Paraphrase1. …with a face that seem totally unfamiliar with laughter…...with a face that was dead serious, never laughed.2. Sometimes old Jules, or his son Lazarus, would get mixed up in a Saturday-night brawl…Sometimes old Jules, or his son Lazarus, would get involved in a rough, noisy quarrel or fight on a Saturday night after much drinks of liquor.3. … her attendance had always been sporadic and her interest in schoolwork negligible.She often missed her classes and had little interest in schoolwork.4. …she existed for me only as a vaguely embarrassing presence…I only knew her as someone who would make other people feel ill at ease because of the way she looked, spoke and behaved.5. She dwelt and moved somewhere within my scope of vision.She lived and moved somewhere within my range of sight. But I paid little attention to her: she was almost invisible for me.6. Grandmother Macleod and Piquette, Piquette would win hands down, nits or not.If my mother had to make a choice between Grandmother Macleod Piquette, she would certainly choose the latter without hesitation, no matter whether the latter had the nits or not.7. My acquaintance with Indians was not extensive.I didn’t know many Indians.8. …she remained both a reproach and a mystery to me.I blame myself ( for being unable to make Piquette’s response warmer) and the same time found her mysterious9. Her defiant face, momentarily, became unguarded and unmasked, and in her eyes there was a terrifying hope. Normally, she was defensive and sensitive as if her face were guarded and marked. But in a brief moment when she was saying this, there was an expression of defiance on her face, which was her true emotion. In her eyes there was a kind of hope which was so intense and violent that it stuck people as terrifying.10. …she looked a mess, to tell you the truth, a real slattern, dress any old how…She looked very messy, dirty and untidy, dressed in a very careless way.11. She was up in court a couple of times --- drunk and disorderly, of course.She was taken to court a couple of times because she was drunk and disorderly as one could expect.12. The one store had become several dozen, and the settlement had all the attributes of a flourishing resort --- hotels, a dance-hall, cafés with noen signs, the penetrating odours of potato chips and hot dogs.There had been only one store in the past, but now there were several dozen stores. The settlement had all the characteristics of a flourishing resort such as hotels, a dance-hall, cafes lighted by neon signs, the strong smells of potato chips and hot dogs.13. Perhaps they had been unable to find such a place, and had simply died out, having ceased to care any longer whether they lived or not.Perhaps they had failed to find a suitable habitat where they could belong and had simply died out, having lost any interest in life and ceased to care any longer whether they lived or not.Lesson 9 Translation1.Just below Manawaka, where the Wachakwa River ran brown and noisy over the pebbles, the scrub oak and gray-green willow and chokecherry bushes grew in a dense thicket.马纳瓦卡山下有一条名叫瓦恰科瓦的小河，浑浊的河水咆哮着，冲打着河边的鹅卵石。

自考高级英语复习资料自考高级英语复习资料自考高级英语是许多自考生最为头疼的科目之一。

因为相较于其他科目，高级英语需要掌握的知识面更广，难度也更大。

为了帮助自考生们更好地备考高级英语，本文将提供一些复习资料和技巧，希望能对大家有所帮助。

一、词汇与语法词汇和语法是高级英语考试中最基础、也是最重要的部分。

为了提升词汇量，自考生们可以通过背单词、阅读英语原著等方式进行积累。

同时，要注意掌握常见的短语和固定搭配，这些在阅读和写作中经常会用到。

在语法方面，自考生们需要熟悉各种句型的构成和用法。

可以通过刷题来巩固自己的语法知识，同时也要多读多写，提高自己的语感和语法运用能力。

二、阅读理解阅读理解是高级英语考试中的重点部分。

自考生们需要能够快速准确地理解和分析一篇英文文章。

为了提高阅读理解能力，自考生们可以多读一些英文报纸、杂志和小说，培养自己的阅读习惯。

在阅读过程中，可以尝试用英语进行思考和总结，提高自己的阅读速度和理解能力。

此外，刷题也是提高阅读理解能力的有效方式。

可以选择一些真题进行练习，了解考试的题型和出题规律，同时也能够提高自己的答题速度和准确性。

三、写作能力写作是高级英语考试中的一项重要能力。

自考生们需要能够用正确的语法和丰富的词汇表达自己的观点和想法。

为了提高写作能力，自考生们可以多写作文，尝试不同的题材和风格。

可以选择一些热门话题进行写作，提高自己对时事的了解和思考能力。

在写作过程中，要注意语法和拼写的正确性，同时也要注重文章的结构和逻辑。

可以多读一些优秀的英文文章，学习其中的表达方式和写作技巧。

四、听力和口语听力和口语是高级英语考试中的另外两个重要部分。

自考生们需要能够听懂英语原音材料，同时也要能够流利地用英语进行口语表达。

为了提高听力能力，自考生们可以多听一些英语广播、英语电影和英语原著的录音，培养自己的听力习惯。

可以选择一些听力练习材料进行训练，提高自己的听力水平。

在口语方面，自考生们可以尝试参加一些英语角或者英语口语培训班，提高自己的口语表达能力。

高级英语复习笔记Lesson one: Rock Superstars: What Do They Tell Us about Ourselves and Our Society?1. Rock Superstars 摇滚乐超级明星rock : rock music , rock ' n ' roll ( or : rock and roll ) 摇滚乐早期的摇滚乐是源于美国的民歌 ( folk )爵士乐( jazz )勃鲁斯歌曲(blues) 等的一种音乐 , 其特征是具有强烈的节奏 ( rhythm ) 单纯的旋律( melody )一再重复的歌词和音符的后拍音 ( after beat )2. Rock is the music of teenage rebellion . 摇滚乐是青少年的反叛音乐a. teenage adj. pertaining to a teenager ( 13 至 19 岁的 ) 青少年的.其名词形式为 teenager: (13 至 19 岁的青少年).b. rebellion : resistance to or defiance of any authority 造反,反派.如; a rebellion against old traditions 对旧传统的反叛 .3. By a man’s heroes ye shall know him. 你将从一个人崇拜的英雄得知其人.a. 这句句子的句型与英语中常说的 judge a man by the company he keeps(以一个人所交的朋友断定其为人 )很相似.b. ye = you 用于古英语或诗歌中 ,是第二人称代词 thou 的复数. 如:Ye are the salt of the earth . 你们是社会的中坚 . (出自<<圣经>>)4. '' Midnight Ramblerramble : walk for pleasure 漫游,既可表动词,也可作名词 .如; They rambled through the woods. 他们在林中漫步 .5. ... he said, '' Grabs a half-gallon jug of water and runs along the front platform, sprinkling its contents over the first rows of sweltering listeners ... ''a. grab : to seize suddenly , eagerly , or roughly ; snatch 急抓,夺取. 如: He jumped up from the table, grabbed his hat and ran out of the door.他从桌子旁跳了起来 ,抓起自己的帽子 ,奔出门去.另外,grab 后面可以跟其他名词或名词短语 . 如:grab a shower 快速冲了澡,grab a sandwich,胡乱吃了一个三明治 ,grab a taxi 赶搭出租车 .有时,还可以作不及物动词 . 如:He grabbed at the opportunity of going abroad. 他设法抓住这次出国的机会 b. sprinkle : to scatter drops or particles of water , powder or the like on 洒液体,撒粉末等(于......上). 如:They sprinkled ashes on the icy sidewalk . 他们在积水溜滑的人行道上撒了灰.We sprinkle the lawn every day . 我们每天给草坪洒水 .以'' sprinkling ''引导的短语是动词的 '' - ing '' 形式做伴随状语 . 再如: They stood there , watching the basketball . 他们站在那里 ,观看篮球比赛 .6. They surge to follow him, eager to be touched by a few baptismal drops.a. surge : to move or swell forward in or like waves 如波涛汹涌而至 .A crowd surged out of the theater . 观众从剧院里蜂拥而出 .b. 以形容词'' eager ''引导的不定式词组在语法功能上起着并列分句的作用.7. Some 14,000 screaming fans were crunching up to the front of the stage at Capital Centera. some : ( before a number ) approximately , about ( 在数字前)大约. 如: some twenty students 大约 20 个学生.b. scream to make a loud , sharp cry 尖声大叫. '' screaming ''是动词 scream 的 '' - ing ''形式作前置修饰语 , '' screaming fans '' 意为"尖声大叫的歌迷"c. crunch : to proceed with a crushing noise 嘎吱嘎吱地往前 .如: The children crunched through the snow .孩子们嘎吱嘎吱地踩着雪走.8. I ought to be crawling on my knees.a. crawled : to move with the face downward and the boys close to the ground 爬行. 如; The bus crawled along . 公共汽车缓慢地行进 .如: Somehow I don't like this novel though it is so popular. 这本小说虽然很流行 ,但不知什么原因我却不喜欢它 .c. fantasy : imagination , esp. when it is let free and not held back( 自由奔放的)想象,幻想,狂想. wildest fantasies , 最为狂妄的奇想 .11. These aren't idle questions.idle : of no real worth or purpose 无聊的.a. see ... as ... : consider ... as ... 把......看作......b. forum : a meeting place of discussion of matters of public interest 论坛.c. a place 是 a sort of debating forum 的同位语,后面由 where 引导的句子是定语从句 ,修饰 a place.'' ideas clash and crash ''意为"各种思想冲撞".13. '' The redefinition, '' Horowitz says '' is a task uniquely performed by the young...'''' uniquely performed by the young '' 是过去分词短语 ,用于修饰前面的''a task''.14. It is they alone who combine invention and exaggeration...a. it is .. who ( that ) 是强调句式.b. lone : ( after a noun or pronoun ) only( 在名词或代词后面)仅,只.....如: idle rumor 无聊的谎言 .12. Horwitz sees the rock music arena as a sort of debating forum, a place where ideas clash and crash注意:短语 crawl into the favor of one's superiors 表示"卑躬屈膝地讨好上司".b. on one's knees : 双膝跪地.9. How do you feel about all this adulation and hero worship?a. feel about : consider , think of 觉得,感到.经常用于疑问句中 ,如: How do you feel about the suggestion? 你认为这个建议怎么样? b. adulation 是 adulate 的名词形式 .adulate : flatter or admire excessively 过分赞赏,奉承,恭维.如: One can hardly understand why young people so adulate film stars. 年轻人为什么如此过分赞赏影星 ,真让人费解 .10. Or are you drawn somehow to this strange clown , perhaps because he acts out your wildest fantasies ?a. draw : attracts 吸引.如: Some mutual interests draw us together . 一些共同的兴趣把我们吸引到一块了.b. somehow : in some way not specified or known 不知什么缘故.... .His name alone was enough to draw a large audience . 仅仅他的名字就足以 吸引一大批观众 . 15. '' Rock music,'' he says '' is really a sociological expression rather than a musical force. ''rather than : instead of 而不是(肯定前者,否定后者.) 比如:He is a poet rather than a novelist . 与其说他是小说家 ,不如说他是诗人 . 这里介绍另一个短语 or rather,意为 more exactly 更为确切地说". 如: late last night , or rather early this morning 昨天深夜,更为确切地说 ,是 今天清晨. 16. It's just that Elvis managed to embody the frustrated teenage spirit of the 1950sa. 句中的 it 有 the reason 的意思, that = be cause .b. embody : give a definite form to 具体体现 如:The statue embodies the sentiment of the sculptor .这尊塑像表现了雕像家 的感情.The latest model of the lorry embodies many improvements .卡车的最新式 样体现了许多改进的地方 .17. TV network banned hima. network : a group of radio or television stations linked by wire or microwaves (广播, 电视)广播网b. ban : prohibit , forbid 禁止.如: Students are banned from reading dirty books . 禁止学生阅读色情书刊 .18. Most of the older viewers frowned, while most of the younger viewers applaudeda. frown: to wrinkle the forehead , such as when one is displeased or in deep thought 皱眉.如:听到我说错了答案 ,他便皱起了眉头 . 短语 frown on ( upon )表示"不赞同".如: He frowned upon my plan . 他不赞同我的计划 .b. applaud : to clap the hands together in approval or appreciation 鼓掌喝彩; 称赞.如: The audience applauded wildly . 观众热烈鼓掌 . c. 连接词 while 在这里表示对照 ,再如: I like books while my brother loves sports .我喜欢书,而我的兄弟则 热衷于体育 .19. The Rolling Stones, arrogant street-fighting men, demanded revolution. arrogant|| 'ær əg ənt] : acting as if one were more important than others 傲慢的; 妄自尊大的 .如; He was just too arrogant to his subordinates . 他对他的部下太傲慢了 . 20. Feelings, always a part of any musical statement, were a major subject. 这里 always a part of any musical statement 是 feelings 的同位语. 21. The Beatles showed there were a range of emotions between love and hate.range : a number of different things of the same general sort or type ( 变动的, 可供选择的)范围;幅度.如: a range of colors to choose from 可以选择的一系列颜色;a range of prices from 5 Yuan to 50 Yuan 从 5 元到 50 元不等的各种价格 . 22. This country element, Horowitz feels, helped its audience express an urge to '' get away from it all, ‘‘... urge : an instinctive drive . 冲动.如: I felt an urge to further my studies in Europe . 我有一种去欧洲深造的冲动. 23. ...these rock musicians mirror feelings...mirror : reflect 反映.如: The election result reflects their opinions.选举结果反映了他们的观 点. 24. ... where it's heading?head ( for ) : move toward ( 朝某一方向)前进.如: They were heading for the deep jungle for hunting .他们去丛林深处 打猎.Lesson Two Four Choices for Young People 1. Jim Binns wrote me about some of his misgivings misgiving: worry, concern( 常用复数)(对未来之事)疑虑不安,怀疑.如: I like your scheme in principle; my only misgiving is that it may require too large a sum of money. 我原则上喜欢你的计划 ,唯一担心的是花销可能太大 .2...our generation views the adult world with great skepticism...skepticism: doubt suspicion 怀疑(态度);怀疑主义 be skeptical about:对......持怀疑太度;不相信.如: He is skeptical about everything . 他对一切事物都抱怀疑态度 . with a skeptical expression 带着怀疑的表情。

《高级英语（2）》期末复习（一）考核目标本课程的考核目标主要体现在以下两个方面：1．语言知识语法与功能：学生应能基本掌握并恰当运用所学的基本语法知识和语言功能。

词汇知识：学生应能认知词汇4500~5500个（含入学前认知的词汇），并能正确而熟练地运用其中的2500~3500个及其最基本的搭配。

2．语言运用学生能够读懂与文字教材中课文难度相当的短文等；能够书写常用的应用文、记叙文与议论文。

（二）考核方式及计分方法本课程的考核采取两种形式：形成性考核和课程终结性考试。

课程总成绩为百分制，形成性考核占30%，课程终结性考试占70%。

课程终结性考试：内容包括教学大纲规定掌握的基本语言知识和技能。

形式为闭卷，笔试，满分为100分。

试卷分为四部分，第一部分为词汇与结构，占30分；第二部分为阅读理解，占30分；第三部分为完形填空，占10分；第四部分为写作，占30分。

（三）有关课程终结性考试说明1. 考试目的终结性考试是在形成性考核的基础上，对学生学习情况和学习效果进行的一次全面检测。

2. 命题原则第一，本课程的考试命题严格控制在教学大纲规定的教学内容和教学要求的范围之内。

第二，考试命题覆盖本课程教材的第一到十二单元，既全面，又突出重点。

第三，每份试卷所考的内容，覆盖本课程教材所学内容的80%以上。

第四，试题应难易适中，一般来讲，可分为：容易、适中、较难三个程度，所占比例大致为：容易占20%，适中占60%，较难占20%。

（四）课程考核的相关内容终结性考试难度按重点掌握、掌握、了解三个不同层次的要求出题。

其中重点掌握的内容约占70%，掌握的内容约占20%，了解的内容约占10%。

(五) 终结性考试试题类型及规范解答举例I.题型“高级英语（2）”终结性考试题型包括单项选择题、阅读理解题、完型填空题和写作题。

II．试题举例（一）单项选择题Vocabulary and GrammarChoose the best answer for each blank from the four choices given. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.（2 points each，30 points in total）1. "1 was getting up when I heard a crash. " This sentence means: _________A. The noise woke me up.B. l'd just turned the alarm clock off.C. I made loud noise.D. I witnessed a car accident.2. One day_________ married.A. I'm gettingB. l'11 getC. 1 getD. I got3. Don't _________it for granted. It is totally different from what you think.A. takeB. answerC. askD. play4. _________ the light, she left the room.A. Turning offB. Turned offC. To turn offD. Turn off5. _________to the dentist, he felt much better.A. WasB. BeenC. BeingD. Having been6. I hurt my ankle _________ tennis.A. playedB. playingC. playD. to play7. l've had this bike for years: I don't want to_________A. part withB. part it withC. part with itD. it with part8. Don't let your brother boss you around: _________!A. stand up to himB. stand up him toC. stand to him upD. stand him up9. I wonder what qualifications you need to be a business _________A. analyzeB. analystC. analysisD. analyzing10. Many people are worried about the effect of_________ on local culture.A. globalB. globalizedC. globalizeD. globalization11.I'd have called an ambulance if I_________ my phone with me.A. haveB. hadC. would haveD. had had12. If Tony_________ me a lift on his bike , I always say ‘no'.A. offerB. would offerC. offeredD. offers13. Cherie seems quiet, but she can be very entertaining when the _________ takes her.A. moonB. starC. magicD. wine14. Hundreds of species are thought to be dying _________every day.A. downB. outC. offD. away15. This newspaper's full of photographs and advertising: there's_________ real newsA. very littleB. quite a fewC. so muchD. every参考答案：l. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. D 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A1.A: _________speak to the recruitment manager, please.B: I'm sorry, I'm afraid he's not in the office at the moment.A. I wonder if I couldB. I'm afraid I can't c. Do you think you could D. Thank you for2. This time tomorrow, we'll have handed in our assignments and _________in the park.A. we'11 be relaxingB. we're relaxingC. we' 11 relaxD. we relax_________ dirty dishes in the sink. I'11 wash them.A. talkB. take C .leave D. lose4. Why are you _________your lunch? Aren't you hungry?A. pigging outB. parting withC. picking atD. pointing out5. After they_________ dinner, they went out.A. finishB. are finishingC. have finishedD. had finished6. A: I really should go home now, or my name'll be mud. Are you with me?B, _________A: Oh, I mean I'll be very unpopular-I'm late! B. Are you with me? C. I am listening. D. Sorry, I'm not with you.7. I'm glad I saw that film, it really _________.A. cheered upB. cheered me upC. cheered up meD. me cheered up8. _________admit that most people are not interested in being informed.A. You decide toB. You have toC. The other hand toD. As far as I9. _________it. it's all about pure greed.A. The way I seeB. You have to sayC. Talk aboutD. As far as I see10. If Tony_________ me a lift on his bike, I always say‘no'.A. offerB. would offerC. offeredD. offers11.I sometimes feel as if Toby isn't even aware of my _________A. existB. existenceC. existingD. existed12. Do we really have to fill in all these forms? It's so _________A. simpleB. appealingC. modernD. tiresome13. You look a bit _________. Maybe you should take some extra vitamins.A. worriedB. run-downC. confidentD. outraged14. Once the press find out his secret, he'll never live it_________.A. up B. on C. down D. of15. There are _________mistakes in this TV guide: I've found one on every page so far.A. quite a fewB. not too manyC. almost noD. very few参考答案：1. A 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A（二）阅读理解题（共两篇阅读材料，总计30分。

高级英语Ⅰ第三版复习考试资料Lesson1 topic1.Hurricane Katrina2.My experience of an earthquake(or a flood, or a typhoon, or a bad accident, etc)Lesson3 topicDescribe and comment on one of the three characters in the text.Write an essay titled Reflections on “Blackmail” with300 words in English.You can approach the essay from the following perspectives.The characterization of the three characters.The preparation for the climax of the story.The morality or immorality of the Duchess.Lesson41.William Jennings Bryan and the fundamentalist movement in the 1920s2.the effects of the Scopes ”Monkey Trial”Lesson61.Mark Twain’s life2.My favorite book by Mark Twain3.The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn(or Tom Sawyer)Lesson71.Alice Walker and her work/doc/d510501519.htmlpare the two sisters Dee and Maggie/doc/d510501519.htmlment on the character of Mrs.JohnsonVocabulary TestLesson 1 book 11.The crew had been mustered to______the hatches.a. batten down 板条钉住b. sit outc. come byd. trail awayThe crew had been mustered to batten down the hatches.所有船员被集合起来进行封舱以防暴风雨袭击.2. If clouds______along, they move quickly and smoothly through the sky.Scramble爬 b. clutch抓住 c. scud疾行 d. perish死亡If clouds scud along, they move quickly and smoothly through the sky.(云彩)掠过3. He received a_______of her hand on his cheek.a. swathb. lash 抽打c. slashd. pitchHe received a lash of her hand on his cheek.他突然被她打了一记耳光.4. The thief was pushed and________ by an angry crowd.a.raged 动怒b. lapped包围c. cowered畏缩d. pummeled击打The thief was pushed and pummeled by an angry crowd.一群人推搡并痛打小偷。

1.ends----goals2.take the bull by the horns----confront the question fearlessly3.drunk through with----overwhelmed by4.matter-of-fact----realistic5.mean----midway6.extreme moral rectitude----absolute moral righteousness andcorrectness7.alphabetize----arrange in alphabetic order8.take clearer and clearer shape----are gradually formed and developed9.bums and clods----lazy and stupid10.g et the whole thing over with----finish quickly what they have to do11.c ut a clean swath through----destroy ruthlessly the main part of12.d rummed into----repeatedly made known to13.b oomeranged----produced the result opposite from what was intended14.t hreshold pains----pains of a certain level above which some effectswill reveal15.s ubjected to----forced to undergo16.w ork his magic----create supernaturally wonderful effect17.c ut down in their prime----forced to drop out at the top of their career18.p sychological cripples----mentally unbalanced or disabled individualssufferers of long-term poor health19.u nremitting barrage----endless and overwhelming outpouring20.i ntoxicated----excited bymade the most of----used to the greatest advantage21.r uinous of aspect----decayed in appearanceaches with----is filled withthrills with----is excited by22.s creening----showing23.t ouch----sensemunicate----manifest24.a flavor----a thing that people can choose freely as they please aprevailing standard of beliefa temper----state of the mind25.s ociety----pany26.r ages----spreads or prevails forcefullyadvantages----benefits27.g ets the day----wins28.h ave a correspondent depth of seat in the human constitution----beequally deep-rooted in human nature29.s tands on----depends oninfinitude----state or quality of being unlimited30.t ends to----pays attention to31.t he crown of its approbation----the best it has to offer32.1.We are caught on the D. horns of a dilemma.2.Thousand of salves had to toil and moil in the A. ferocious heat of theSouth.3.Not all the farmers agree to D. proscribe the importation of raw fruits.4.The rich heiress kept B. dodging the reporter’s questions about her…5.The election was a mere C. farce since it was fixed.6.Mr. Edwards failed to bee a Congressman by only a small A. margin.7.The human fetus usually bees C. viable by the end of the seventhmonth.8.What C. witchcraft is this? –Are you trying to tell me that the dead…9.Because he had invited two girls to the dance, she found herself in aterrible D. predicament.10.T he kids spoke a C. jargon of their own that no one else understood.11.D uring the owners’ absence, the lawn became dreadfully D. unkempt.12.A ll my pupils are talented, but Susie is really C. exceptional.13.T he more unpopular an opinion is, the more necessary it is that theholder should be somewhat A. punctilious in his observance of …14.T he nurse C. cleansed the wound for the injured before stitching it.15.T rees in the schoolyard are regularly D. trimmed by workers assignedfor the job.16.T he Romans used to B. flagellate criminals with a whip that had…17.T he lorry lost its B. momentum as it tried to ascend the steep hill.18.N egotiations between workers and management reached an A.impasse since neither side would promise in any way.19.G eraniums thrive if you C. transplant them from indoors to your…20.O nly a(an) A. bipartisan senate mittee can make a decision…21.I s it true that all politicians love the B. trappings of power?22.I t is advisable that speakers pause from time to time to let their wordssoak B. in.23.T he studio audience was disappointed to learn that the guest speakerwas A. indisposed.24.A nyone with a D. modicum of mon sense could have seen that…25.I n the opera “La Boheme” we get a picture of the C. promiscuous lifeled by the young artists of Paris.26.O ne of Willa Cather’s major B. preoccupations in her writing was…27.E xcept noses are usually more A. controllable than unexpected ones…28.A dictionary will always give us the D. denotation of a word…29.H aving dialed their number all day only to hear a busy signal, shebecame D. exasperated and called the operator for assistance.30.C urrent research indicated that vitamin C has, A. at best, verylimited..31.C. Vagrancy and begging has bee rare in this Asian metropolis.32.S he is looking for a more A. congenial place to live in.33.A n Italian hostage was released near Kabul today after more than sixweeks for B. captivity.34.T he teacher is anxious that student absenteeism has got D. out of hand35.S ince an in-house search failed to reveal the culprit, an outsideinvestigation was A. instigated.36.S amuel Morse requested from the Congress of the United States an D.appropriation to construct an experimental telegraph line.37.S he is D. optimistic about her chances of winning a gold medal…38.C lose inspection shows A. up the cracks in the woodwork.39.T here were many soldiers present and he appeared only for a fewseconds, so Mara only caught a C. glimpse of him.40.N one of us was aware of the critical points involved, so our choicewas rather B. arbitrary.41.T he young blacksmith was not used to meeting such elevated A.personages as bishops and lords.42.T he explorers were C. smitten by the landscapes…43.I t is high time the nurses realized that there is great B. disparitybetween the amount of work…44.T he B. incessant rain is bad for the crops.45.Y oung as he is, Oliver wisely C. husbands his money.46.C hronic fatigue is also one of the A salient features of depression.47.A ll the factory’s employees are D. entitled to at least there weeks’…48.W hat seems confusing or fragmented at first might well bee D. clearand organic a third time.49.H e proposed to the aging billionaires more because of A. avarice thanbecause of love.50.I detest her D. haughtiness because she is no better than we are. China is known as a state of etiquette…1.For an instance2. in the way---on the way3. through hiseffort----in his effort 4. discounts----counts 5. unless----exceptrmal----formal7. conveying----convey8.weather,food,(or) hobbies 9.Similarly----Similar 10. Will (never) put you intoThe “standard of living” of any country means…1.but (on) things2.what----which3.good----well4.it----them5.most----least6.for----from7.enabling----enable8.serving----served9.numerical----numerous 10.well----betterMost studies suggest that when woman and man…1.from (the) fact2.more----fewer3.rest----rests4.part-time----full-time5.its----their6.Second----Secondly7.different----same 8.On----In 9.men----women 10.relative----relativelyMost educated people will not admit…1.be----being2.which---that3.related----unrelated4.includes----including5.soundly----sound6.their----its7.(as) a result8.questioning----questioned9.in an accordance 10.intend----intentionScientific and learned English is not…1.nationally---internationally2.as---like3.reach for4.does---done5.subject (other) than6.that---what7.few---fewer8.the much9.amount---number 10.where---whichThe horse and carriage is a thing…1.aftermath---result2.did---do3.find out4.in a part5.approval---disapproval6.because (of) the7.forces (or) pursue8.inside---outside 9.mon---unmon 10.originality---originOnce the tallest structure in the world…1.for---without2.raises---rises3.celebrating---celebration4.although---despite5.fit (into) the6.and yet one7.from (his) revolutionary8.It---Helion of nails 10.on---untilA browser is a puter program…1.one---you2. Advantages---advantage3.(such) as4.the (same) features5.Browsers that6.everywhere---elsewhere7.(and) your8.following---follow9.differ from 10.upload---downloadIn the English mon law tradition…1.volunteer---voluntary2.pay (for) necessities3.rearing up4.(not) the same5.what---how6.parts---parties7.therefore---however8.and---or9.might---may 10.upon areIn October 1962, a US spy plane…1.knew(about)2.against---around3.destroying---destruction4.Each---No5.in an exchange6.their---its7.university---University 8.upon—for 9.relation---relations 10.from (his) inauguralAmericans are proud of their variety…1.less---more2.civil---civilian3.to (expect) superior4.has---is5.identification---identity6.but---and7.for---against8.individualism---individuality9.with---on 10.smaller---greaterAs suburbs grew, business moved into…1.kind---variety2.in---at3.time---hours4.a better5.work---works6.consequently---too7.Developing---Developed8.had about9.In (the) middle of 10.grew---became。

二、选词或词组填空Lesson 1Lash (p1)Eg: He lashed out at the opposition‟s policies.他猛烈抨击反对派的政策。

He beat the prisoner with a lash. The waves are lashing against the rocks. feel the lash of sb‟s tongue领教某人口舌的厉害lash out (on sth.) (infml), spend money freely or extravagantlyEg: This is no time to lash out on a new car. 现在不是奢侈花钱买新车的时候。

Let‟s lash out and have champagne.咱们挥霍一下，喝香槟吧。

Demolish (p3)1---pull or knock down ( a building, etc)--- destroy ( a theory, etc)2 eat (sth) greedilyEg: She demolished two whole pies. They‟ve demolished the slum district.她的文章精辟地批驳了他的论点。

Her article brilliantly demolishes his argument. 让我们不要争吵，商量出事情的解决方案。

(p2)Let‟s reason this out instead of quarrelling.Eg: They waited a good eight hours.他们等了至少8个小时。

It‟s a good three miles to the station.离车站至少三英里。

The government seem confident that they‟ll ride out the storm.The company managed to ride out the scandal.ride out 安然渡过，经受得住(p4)batten down the hatches 1 (船只）在暴雨前做好准备；2 喻）未雨绸缪，做好准备Eg: We forced ourselves to sit the play out.我们强迫自己坐到演出结束。

一、词汇和短语1.bazaar市场，集市2.shadowy模糊的；朦胧的shadowy distance3.throng (n.) :a great number of people gathered together；crowd人群；群集4.conceivable (adj.) : that can be conceived，imagined 可想象的，想得到的5.din (n.) : a loud，continuous noise喧闹声，嘈杂声6.muted (adj.) : (of a sound)made softer than is usual(声音)减弱的7.vaulted ( adj．) : having the form of a vault；arched穹窿形的；拱形的8.impinge (v．) :撞击，冲击，冲撞；对具有影响9.fairyland (n.) : 仙境；奇境10.burnish ( v．) : make or become shiny by rubbing；polish擦亮；磨光；抛光11.dim ( v．) :make or grow unclear(使)变暗淡；(使)变模糊12.rhythmic有韵律的；有节奏的13.intricate ( adj．) :complex；details，错综复杂的；精心制作的14.exotic ( adj．)奇异的；异常迷人的15.sumptuous ( adj．)豪华的；奢侈的；昂贵的16.maze ( n.) : 迷津；迷宫；曲径17.disdainful ( n.) : scornful and aloof；proud轻视的，轻蔑的；傲慢18.linseed ( n.) :the seed of flax亚麻籽19.somber ( adj．) :dark and gloomy or dull阴沉的；昏暗的20.ramshackle ( adj．) :1ikely to fall to pieces；shaky要倒塌似的，摇摇欲坠的．21.dwarf ( v．) :使矮小；使无足轻重；使(相形之下)显得渺小；使相形见绌22.nimble ( adj．) :moving or acting quickly and lightly灵活的；敏捷的23.trickle ( n.) :a slow，small flow细流；涓流24.ooze ( v．) : 渗出；慢慢地流25.runnel ( n.) :小溪；小沟；小槽26.glisten (v．) (湿的表面或光滑面)反光；闪耀，闪光27.thread one’s way throw one’s weight on to (sth．) set…in motion28.follow suit narrow down beat down make a point of: take a hand三、词汇和短语1.divert ( v．)转移；使(人或物)转向；岔开，使偏斜2.glacier ( n.) :冰河；冰川3.accessible ( adj.) : 能够接近的；能够进去的；易接近的；易进去的4.trap ( v．) :catch in or as in a trap；entrap诱捕；计捉5.inexorable ( adj.) :不可变的；不可抗拒的；无情的6.frigid ( adj.) :extremely cold；without heat or warmth极冷的，寒冷的，严寒的7.hover ( v．) :stay suspended or flutter in the air near oneplace盘旋8.eerie，eery ( adj. )神秘的，离奇的，怪异的；阴森的，恐怖的，可怕的9.collide ( v．) :碰撞；猛撞；互撞10.scenario ( n.) : (设想中的)未来事态；方案11.controversial ( adj. ) :争论的；引起争论的；12.equator ( n.) :赤道13.slash (v．) : (用刀等)猛砍，乱砍14.shimmer ( v．) :shine with an unsteady light；glimmer闪烁；发出微光15.translucent ( adj.)半透明的16.buildup ( n.) : (在数目、力量、影响等方面)逐渐增加，扩大，扩充；集结17.methane ( n.) :甲烷；沼气ndfill ( n.) :埋入地下的垃圾19.paddy ( n.) :rice in the husk，growing or gathered稻，谷20.termite ( n.) :白蚁21.biomass ( n.)生物量22.extinction ( n.) : (动物的)灭绝，绝种23.spectral ( adj.) :鬼怪(似)的；幽灵(般)的24.disrupt ( v．) :disturb or interrupt the orderly course of扰乱；破坏25.ultraviolet ( adj. ) :紫外(线)的26.molecule ( n.) :分子27.equilibrium ( n.)平衡(状态)；平均；相称28.axiom ( n.) :a statement universally accepted as true；maxim格言，箴言29.cumulative (adj. ) :累积的，堆积的；累加的；(作用、大小、数量等)渐增的30.sustenance ( n.) :生计；支撑；支持，维持31.depletion ( n.) :资产(尤指自然资源)的折耗，耗减32.deforestation ( n.) :毁林，滥伐森林33.precedent ( n.) :existing practice resulting from earlier precedents先例；前例34.sobe r ( v．) : (使)变清醒(或冷静、严肃、庄严等)35.deploy ( v．) :spread out or place in accordance with a plan展开；部署36.leapfrog ( v．) :jump or skip over跃过；越过37.obsolete ( adj.) :已废弃的；已不用的；过时的；老式的38.simplistic (adj.)过分简单化的39.at stake四、词汇和短语1.wavy ( adj. )波状的；有起伏的2.groove ( n.) :纹(道)；纹槽3.totter ( v.) :be unsteady on one's feet；stagger蹒跚而行4.sporty ( adj.) :characteristic of a sport or sporting man运动员似的5.tacky ( adj.) : untidy；neglected；unrefined；vulgar劣等的；破旧的；粗俗的6.flannel ( n.)法兰绒7.barley ( n.)大麦me (adj. ) :瘸的；残废的9.sidle ( v．) :羞怯或偷偷地)侧身行走10.shuffle ( n.) :a slow dragging walk拖着脚走11.dingy (adj.) :昏暗的，不明亮的；不干净的；无光泽的；弄脏了的12.dimwit ( n.) :蠢人，笨蛋，傻子13.flicker ( v．) :move with a quick，light，wavering motion摇曳，摇动；晃动14.mossy生了苔的；多苔的；苔状的15.hook ( v．) : (牛等以角)抵破，抵伤16.shingle ( n.) :屋顶板；木瓦17.porthole ( n.) : (船侧采光、通气的)舷窗；舱口18.rawhide ( adj. )鬼鬼祟祟的，偷偷摸摸的；秘密的19.cute ( adj.) :漂亮的，俏的，迷人的；逗人喜爱的20.scalding ( adj.) :fierce in attacking in words措辞尖锐的21.recompose ( v. ) : restore to composure使恢复镇静22.stocky ( adj.) :heavily built；sturdy；short and thickset矮胖的；结实的23.kinky (adj.) :f (尤指头发)绞缠的；纽结的；弯曲的24.wriggle ( v．) :蠕动；扭动25.hug ( v．) :hold(someone)tightly in the arms搂抱；紧抱26.perspiration ( n.) :the act or action of sweating出汗；汗27.peek ( v．)尤指从缝隙或隐蔽处)偷看；窥视28.stoop ( v．) :bend(the head and shoulders)forwards and down屈身；弯腰29.nibble ( v.) :细咬，细食；一点点地咬30.snap ( v．) :take a snapshot of抢拍；用快照拍摄31.limp (adj.)柔软的32.crop ( v．)突然出现；突然发生33.streak ( n.)连珠炮似地谈话；滔滔不绝地讲话34.rifle ( v. )抢劫，掠夺(某地)35.scrap ( n.) :a small piece；bit；fragment；shred小片；碎片36.stump ( v．) :[colloq．]puzzle，perplex；baffle[口]使困惑；使茫然不知所措37.scrape ( v．) :(cause to)rub roughly(使)磨擦38.snuff ( n.) :smell；scent气味，气息39.dopey ( adj.) :迷迷糊糊的，昏昏沉沉的；愚蠢的；呆傻的40.hangdog (adj．) :ashamed and cringing羞愧的41.crop up:六词汇和短语1.blackmail敲诈；勒索2.cryptic ( adj.) :隐蔽的，秘密的；神秘的3.fray ( v．) :make or become weakened or strained(使)变弱；(使)紧张4.dispatch ( v．) :派遣，派出(常指特别差事或公事)5.errand ( n.) :差事(尤指为别人送信或办事)6.sardonic ( adj.) :讥讽的；嘲笑的7.gross ( adj.) :肥胖的，臃肿的；粗壮的8.encompass ( v．) :shut in all around；surround；encircle 围绕，环绕9.flip (用指等)轻弹；轻拂10.appreciative ( adj.) :欣赏的；有欣赏力的；有眼力的；有鉴赏力的11.incongruous ( adj.) :不和谐的；不调和不相容的；自相矛盾的12.falsetto : ①假声(说、唱)②adj.假声的；用假声唱的13.emission ( n.)热、光、气味等的)散发，放出；(声音等的)发出14.spit ( v．) :喷出，吐出；激烈地说出15.savagery ( n.)暴行；残忍；凶猛16.blandness ( n.) :温和，和蔼；文雅17.adversary ( n.)敌手；敌方；对手18.blink ( v．) :wink(the eyes)rapidly；cause(eyes)to wink眨(眼)；使眨(眼)19.inbred ( adj.) : innate or deeply instilled天生的，生来的，先天的20.flicker ( v．) :move with a quick，light，wavering motion摇曳，摇动，晃动21.interject ( v．) :throw in between；interrupt with打断；插入，插(话)22.clasp ( v．) :hold tightly(with the arms or hands)；grasp firmly握住；紧握23.conceal ( v．) :put out of sight；hide把……藏起来，隐藏，隐匿24.leastways至少；无论如何25.smug (adj.) :沾沾自喜的；自鸣得意的；自满的26.reproving ( adj. ) :expressing disapproval of指摘的；非难的27.hunch ( n.)预感，预兆；疑心28.bust ( v．) : (使)爆裂，(使)击破29.despairing ( adj.) :绝望的，没有希望的30.shrug ( v．) : (为表达冷漠、无奈等)耸肩31.discreet ( adj.) :言行)谨慎的；慎重的；考虑周到的32.oafish( adj.) :stupid愚蠢的，笨拙的33.grotesque (adj.) :怪僻的；荒谬的；滑稽可笑的34.unequivocal ( adj.) :不含糊的；不模棱两可的；明确的；明白的35.countenance ( n.)脸,面孔;面貌，面容，容貌，脸色36.peremptory (adj. )高傲的；武断的；专横的；强制的37.rivet ( v．) : (把目光、注意力等)集中于……38.imperious (adj.) :傲慢的；专横的；盛气凌人的39.respite ( n.)暂时的休息；暂时的喘息40.whiplash (adj. ) :愠怒的，闷闷不乐的41.vacillation ( n.) :犹豫；踌躇42.dally ( v．) :be slow or waste time闲荡；延误43.bulge ( v．) : 膨胀，肿胀；鼓起，隆起，突出44.put out: take one’s time九，词汇和短语1.idyllic ( adj. ) :田园诗的；田园风光的；生动逼真的；质朴宜人的2.cynical ( adj.) :玩世不恭的；愤世嫉俗的3.obsess (v．)使分心；使心神困扰(尤指精神反常、着迷)4.frailty ( n.)脆弱性；虚弱性(尤指意志薄弱)5.tramp ( n.) :the act of tramping；a journey on foot；hike步行；徒步旅行6.cynic ( n.) :a cynical person玩世不恭的人；好挖苦人的人；愤世嫉俗的人7.attest ( n.) :作为……的证据，为……作证；论证；表明8.artery ( n.) :a main road or channel干线，干道，大路；干渠9.cub ( n.) :an inexperienced，awkward youth阅历浅的年轻人10.cosmos ( n.) :the universe considered as a harmonious and orderly system宇宙11.feud ( n.) : (尤指部落或家族间的)世仇，累世宿仇，夙怨，长期不和12.teem ( v．)充满；富于；大量地出现；涌现13.motley ( adj. )混乱的；杂乱的14.succumb ( v．) :屈服，屈从(常与to连用)②死15.epidemic ( n.) (风尚、风气、爱好等的)一时流行，风行16.flirt ( v．)玩弄，戏耍；做着玩colossal (巨大的，庞大的17.rebuff ( v．) :check or repulse挫败；阻止18.broke (adj.)无钱的，身无分文的；破了产的19.hone (v．) :sharpen with or as with a hone把……放在磨石上磨20.scathing ( adj. ) :严厉的，尖刻的21.sluggish ( adj. ) :slow or slow—moving；not active；dull(行动)缓慢的；迟钝的22.astound ( v．)使震惊，使惊愕，使大吃一惊23.tedious ( adj.) :冗长乏味的；使人厌倦的；沉闷的24.debunk ( v．) :揭露，揭发，揭穿25.revere ( v．) :尊敬，崇敬；敬畏26.ingenuity ( n.) :机灵，机智，足智多谋；独创性，创造力；熟练，巧妙27.juvenile ( adj.) :young and youthful年轻的；青年的28.pariah ( n.) :为社会所遗弃者；流浪者29.puritanical 宗教(或道德)上极端拘谨的30.panorama ( n.) :an unlimited view in all directions全景；全图31.deplore ( v．) :be regretful or sorry about懊悔，悔恨，对……深感遗憾32.sap ( v．) :undermine in any way；weaken；exhaust削弱；耗竭33.clamor ( n.) :a loud outcry；uproar大声呼喊，喧嚷，喧嚣，吵闹34.robust ( adj. ) :strong and healthy；full of vigor；hardy健壮的；精力充沛的35.haunt ( v．) : (思想、回忆等)萦绕；(疾病等)缠住36.pad ( v．) :stuff，cover，or line with a pad or padding填塞；衬填37.crumble ( v．)破碎，破裂；使溃散，使瓦解，消灭ment为……而悲痛；哀悼；为……而伤心39.every bit:完全，同样地：He is every bit as mean as she is．他与她同样平庸。

00600《高级英语》复习资料重要词组总汇In return 作为(对某物)得付款或回报What do we give them in return、Conceive of 想像、认为I laughed to myself at the men and the ladies、 Who never conceived of us billiondollar Babies(俚语:人)。

对于那些认为我们从不会成为腰缠万贯得巨富得先生与女士们,我们总就是暗自嘲笑她们。

Scores of 很多Scores of young people、Strike sb、 as … 给某人留下印象make an impression on sbThese conclusion strike me as reasonable、我认为她们得话就是合情合理得Drop out 脱离传统社会Ever since 自从In hopes of 怀着…希望Ever since civilization began, certain individuals(人) have tried to run away from it in hopes of finding a simpler, more pastoral田园得, and more peaceful lifeSupport oneself 自食其力Run out of 没有,用完,耗尽Our planet is running out of noble savages and unsullied landscapes、我们地球上高尚得野蛮人与未玷污得地方越来越少the other way (round) 相反e off 成功These are the ones whose revolutions did not e off、In need of 需要It dawns on a familiar, workaday place,still in need ofgroceries and sewage disposal、它洒在一个司空见惯,平凡庸碌得地方,一个仍然无法摆脱食品杂货,污水处理得地方。

2024年高中英语复习方法总结____年高中英语复习方法总结一、理清复习重点和难点1. 分析教材和教学大纲，梳理出重要知识点和重点难点。

2. 对比中考和高考真题，了解高考英语的考点和命题思路。

3. 将知识点按照重要程度和难易程度分类，有针对性地进行复习。

二、制定合理的复习计划1. 根据自己的时间安排和学习习惯，合理规划每天的复习时间。

2. 将整个复习过程分成几个阶段，每个阶段有具体的复习内容和目标。

3. 安排每周的模拟考试和评估，及时了解自己的复习进度和不足之处。

三、积累词汇和短语1. 制定词汇计划，每天背诵一定量的单词和短语。

2. 制作词汇卡片，通过反复复习巩固记忆。

3. 多读英文原著、英语报纸和杂志，积累词汇和熟悉词语的使用。

四、加强听力和口语训练1. 每天听一段英语短语或文章，并跟读、模仿。

2. 制作听力材料，通过听录音并做笔记加强听力理解能力。

3. 参加英语角、英语讨论会等活动，提高口语表达能力。

五、阅读理解的提高1. 每天阅读一篇英文短文或文章，并进行理解和分析。

2. 培养阅读速度和阅读理解技巧，例如快速浏览和提取关键信息。

3. 多做阅读理解题，分析解题思路和技巧。

六、写作能力的提升1. 多写英语作文，对不同类型的作文进行练习。

2. 多读范文和优秀作文，学习优秀的写作技巧和表达方式。

3. 注重语法和句子结构的训练，提高写作的准确性和流畅度。

七、注意听力和阅读材料的积累1. 收集高考听力和阅读材料，进行整理和分类。

2. 运用积累的听力和阅读材料进行模拟考试和训练。

3. 注意分析和总结听力和阅读材料中的常见题型和考点。

八、多做模拟试题和真题1. 定期进行模拟考试，模拟真实考试环境和时间。

2. 做完试卷后仔细分析错题和不会做的题目，找出原因并进行针对性的复习。

3. 多做历年高考真题，熟悉考试形式和命题风格。

九、寻求同学和老师的帮助1. 和同学一起组团复习，相互提问和答疑解惑。

2. 积极向老师请教和寻求帮助，及时解决学习中的疑惑。