高英复习资料（5）

高英UNIT5课后答案及单词汇总The - Sad - Young - Mennostalgic (adj.) : looking for something far away or long ago or forformer happy circumstance怀旧的---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- illicit (adj.) : not allowed by law，custom，rule，etc．：unlawful；prohibited违法的，违禁的，非法的---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- thrill (n.) : tremor of excitement(一阵)激动----------------------------------------------------------------------------------speakeasy (n.) : [slang]a place where alcoholic drinks are sold illegally，esp. such a place in the U．S．during Prohibition[俚](美国禁酒期的)非法的酒店---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- denunciation (n.) : the act of denouncing控告；指责，斥责 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------amour (n.) : a love affair，esp. of an illicit or secret nature 恋情；(尤指)不正当的男女关系 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------sedan (n.) : an enclosed automobile with two or four doors．and two wide seats．front and rear(两扇或四扇门、双排座的)轿车---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- naughty (adj.) : improper，obscene不得体的；猥亵的---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- jazzy (adj.) : (a party)playing jazz music(舞会)放爵士音乐的 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------flask―toting (adj.) :always carrying a small flask filled with whisky or other strong liquor身带烈性酒的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------sheik (n.) : (Americanism)a masterful man to whom women are supposed to be irresistably attracted[美国语](能使女子倾心的)美男子----------------------------------------------------------------------------------vagary (n.) : an odd，eccentric，or unexpected action or bit of conduct古怪行径；难以预测的行为----------------------------------------------------------------------------------flapper (n.) : [colloq．](in the 1920’s)a young woman considered bold and unconventional in actions and dress [口](在20世纪20年代被认为)举止与衣着不受传统拘束的年轻女子，轻佻女郎----------------------------------------------------------------------------------perspective (n.) : a specific point of view in understanding or judging things or events，esp. one that shows them in their true relations to one another正确理解或判断事物相互关系的能力---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- jazzmad (adj.) : blindly and foolishly fond of jazz music爵士乐狂 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------aftermath (n.) : a result or consequence，esp. an unpleasant one结果，后果(尤指令人不愉快的后果)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------provincial (adj.) : narrow，limited like that of rural provinces狭窄的；偏狭的；地方性的 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------gentility (n.) : he quality of being genteel；now，specifically，excessive or affected refinement and elegance有教养，斯文，温文尔雅；(现尤指)假装文雅，假装斯文 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------aggressiveness (n.) : bold and energetic pursuit of one’s end，enterprise有进取心，进取精神---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- bustle (v.) : hurry busily or with much fuss and bother繁忙，奔忙 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- medium (n.) : environment环境----------------------------------------------------------------------------------catalytic (adj.) : acting as the stimulus in bringing about or hastening a result起催化作用的；起刺激作用的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------precipitate (v.) : throw headlong；cause to happen before expected，needed；bring on猛抛，猛投；突然发生；促使----------------------------------------------------------------------------------obsolescent (adj.) : in the process of becoming obsolete即将过时的；逐渐被废弃的 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- mores (n.) : customs，esp. the fixed or traditional customs of a society，often acquiring the force of law习俗----------------------------------------------------------------------------------sophistication (n.) : the state of being artificial，worldly―wise，urbane，etc．老于世故 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- faddishness (n.) : the following of fads赶时髦，赶时尚----------------------------------------------------------------------------------hectic (adj.) : characterized by excitement，rush，confusion，etc．兴奋的；忙乱的；混乱的---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- gaiety (n.) : cheerfulness；the state of being gay高兴，快乐 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------perversion (n.) : a perverting or being perverted；corruption走入邪路；堕落；败坏 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------Prohibition (n.) : the forbidding by law of the manufacture，transportation，and sale of alcoholic liquors for beverage purposes；specifically in the U．S．，the period(1920―1933)of prohibition by Federallaw(特指美国20~30年代的)禁酒法令 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------orgy (n.) : any wild riotous licentious merry―making；debauchery纵酒饮乐；狂欢 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- spree (n.) : a lively，noisy frolic狂欢，纵乐----------------------------------------------------------------------------------reveler (n.) : a person who makes merry or is noisily festive狂欢者，狂宴者---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- sober (v.) : make or become serious，solemn变清醒；变严肃 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------prolong (v.) : lengthen or extend in time or space延长；拖长；使持久 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------stalemate (n.) : any unresolved situation in which further action is impossible or useless；deadlock僵持；困境----------------------------------------------------------------------------------insolence (n.) : being boldly disrespectful in speech―or behavior；impudence(言行)无礼，鲁莽；傲慢---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- belligerent (adj.) : at war；of war处于交战状态的；战争的 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------adventurousness (n.) : being fond of adventure；willingness to takechances喜欢冒险；大胆--------strenuous (adj.) : vigorous，arduous, zealous，etc．奋发的；使劲的 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------jingoism (n.) : chauvinism characterized by an aggressive。

高英复习资料Lesson 11. A white lie is better than a black lie.一个无关紧要的谎言总比一个恶意的谎言要好。

1.To upset this homicide, ---Olympian manhood为了挫败这种蓄意培植的低人一等的心态，黑人必须直起腰来宣布自己高贵的人格。

2.with a spirit straining ---- self-abnegation黑人必须以一种竭尽全力自尊自重的精神，大胆抛弃自我克制的枷锁。

3.Striped of the right---- of this white power structure 被剥夺了决定自己生活和命运的权力，他只能听任这个白人权力结构所作出的决定的摆布。

这些决定是专断的，有时甚至是反复无常的。

4.what is needed is a realization---- sentimental and anemic: 必须懂得的是没有爱的权力是毫无节制，易被滥用的，而没有权力的爱则是多愁善感，苍白无力的。

5.It is precisely this collision --- of our times正是这种邪恶的权力与毫无权力的道义的冲突构成了我们时代的主要危机。

6.Now early in this century---and responsibility.在本世纪初，这种建议会受到嘲笑和谴责，认为它对主动性和责任感起负面作用。

7.Now we realize ---- against their will : 我们现在懂得，我们经济地的市场运作混乱，歧视盛行，迫使人们无事可作并违背他们的意愿，使他们长期失业或不断失业。

8.New forms of work--- are not available: 有必要创造对社会有好处的新的工作形式，提供给那些找不到传统工作的人。

9.It is not the work---necessity. animal necessity: Somethingnecessary 必需品, The necessities of life include food, clothing, and shelter.生活必需品，包括食物，衣服，住处10.It is the work of men--- where want is abolished: 这是这样一类人的工作，他们通过某种方式找到了一种工作模式，这种模式出于自身需要，带来安全保障，并创造了一种废除了匮乏的社会形态。

高级英语考试重点复习资料高级英语复习资料一, 单词preoccupation ( n.) :a matter which takes up an one's attention令人全神贯注的事物oblivious ( adj.) :forgetful or unmindful(usually with of or to)忘却的；健忘的(常与of或to连用)gigantic ( adj.) :very big；huge；colossal；immense巨大的，庞大的，其大无比的heave (v．) :utter(a sign，groan，etc．)with great effort or pain(费劲或痛苦地)发出(叹息、呻吟声等)arresting (adj.) :attracting attention；interesting；striking引人注目的；有趣的slay ( v.) :(slew或slayed, slain，slaying)kill or destroy in a violent way杀害；毁掉linger ( v．) :continue to live or exist although very close to death or the end苟延；历久犹存agony ( n.) :very great mental or physical pain(精神上或肉体上的)极度痛苦demolish ( v．) :pull down，tear down，or smash to pieces 拆毁，拆除；破坏，毁坏humiliate ( v．) :hurt the pride or dignity of by causing to be or seem foolish or contemptible使受辱，使丢脸totter ( v.) :be unsteady on one's feet；stagger蹒跚而行lame (adj. ) :crippled；disabled；esp. having an injured leg or foot that makes one limp瘸的；残废的shuffle ( n.) :a slow dragging walk拖着脚走flicker ( v．) :move with a quick，light，wavering motion摇曳，摇动；晃动recompose ( v. ) : restore to composure使恢复镇静hug ( v．) :hold(someone)tightly in the arms搂抱；紧抱peek ( v．) :glance or look quickly and furtively，esp. through an opening or from behind something(尤指从缝隙或隐蔽处)偷看；窥视stoop ( v．) :bend(the head and shoulders)forwards and down屈身；弯腰scrap ( n.) :a small piece；bit；fragment；shred小片；碎片slam ( v．) :shut or allow to shut with force and noise使劲关(门等)；砰地(把门等)关上scrape ( v．) :(cause to)rub roughly(使)磨擦indistinguishable ( adj. ) : that cannot be distinguished as being different or separate不能区别的，不能辨别的，难区分的devoid ( adj.) :completely without；empty or destitute(of)完全没有的，缺乏的(后接of)ferocious ( adj.) :fierce；savage；violently cruel凶猛的，残忍的；凶恶的hideous ( adj.) :horrible to see，hear etc．；very ugly or revolting；dreadful骇人听闻的；非常丑陋的；可怕的swarm ( n.) :a moving mass，crowd，or throng(移动的)大群，大堆vestige ( n.) :a trace，mark，or sign of something that once existed but has passed away or disappeared残迹；遗迹；痕迹catastrophe ( n.) :any great and sudden calamity，disaster，or misfortune骤然而来的大灾难；灾祸；祸患prelude ( n.) :anything serving as the introduction to a principal event，action，performance，etc．；preliminary part；preface；opening序言；序幕orator ( n.) :a skilled，eloquent public speaker雄辩家erupt ( v．) :burst forth or out，as from some restraint进发；爆发；喷出legislature ( n.) :a body of persons given the responsibility and power to make laws for a country or state(esp. the lawmaking body of a state，corresponding to the U．S．Congress)立法机构(尤指美国的州议会)indict ( v．) :accuse；charge with the commission of a cime; esp. make formal accusation against on the basis of positive legal evidence usually said of the action of a grand jury控告，控诉；指控，告发，对……起诉attorney ( n.) :．any person legally empowered to act as agent for. or in behalf of，another(esp. a lawyer)(被当事人授权的法律事务中的)代理人denounce ( v．) :condemn strongly as evil谴责，指责，痛斥adjourn ( v. ) :close a session or meeting for the day or for a time休会，闭会；延期repel ( v．) :drive or force back；hold or ward off击退；抵挡住fervent ( adj.) :having or showing great warmth of feeling；intensely devoted or earnest；ardent；passionate热烈的，满怀热情的，热心的，深表热诚的；强烈的二，翻译I. 同义句。

Lesson Eight A Lesson in Living 1.inedible： not fit to be eaten不可⾷的，不宜⾷⽤的2.swirl ：（ cause to ） move or flow at varying speeds ， with twise and turns 涡旋⽽动，使打旋。

如：A gust of wind swirled dust about the streets . 阵风吹起灰尘弥漫⼤街。

The snow was swirling in the air .雪花在空中盘旋。

3.…… that would have peeled like a plum if snagged . peel ： came off in stips or flakes剥落，脱⽪。

如：The wall-paper seems to be peeling off .墙纸看来要剥落了。

4.let alone ： without reference to ， or considering 更不必说。

如； He doesn‘t have money for food ， let alone amusements.他连吃饭的钱都没有，更甭说娱乐了。

5.incessant ： continual， often repeated ：不断的，不停的。

如：incessant chatter 喋喋不休；incessant rain连绵不断的⾬。

6.It would be safe to say that……可以这么说……。

如； It would be safe to say that you would get nowhere if you are so lazy .可以这么说，如果你这样懒惰，你将⼀事⽆成。

7.pick her way：慎⾏。

另如：pick one‘s words精选词语；pick flaws找碴；pick and steal⼩偷⼩摸；pick and choose挑三拣四。

Unit 5 glossary1.patrician a member of an aristocracy; an aristocratadj. 贵族的；显贵的n. 贵族；有教养的人But who, as a patrician British prime minister, Harold Macmillan, once loftily asked, are these middle classes?但是，正如英国贵族首相哈罗德·麦克米兰曾经傲慢地发问，这些中产阶级指谁？2. plebeian a member of the lower classesadj. 平民的；普通的；粗俗的n. 平民；百姓；粗俗的人近义词ordinary , civilian , general , low , averagen. 平民；百姓；粗俗的人populace , common man例句This displacement, which places the "elegant" name on the plebeian and the rustic name on the aristocrat, is nothing else than an eddy（漩涡）of equality.“高雅”的名字移到平民身上，村野的名字移到贵人身上，那样的交流只能说是平等思想激荡的后果。

As a result the economy lagged the political and civic development of the republic, and there were hostilities which broke out periodically between the patrician and plebeian classes.这使得经济拖累了共和国政治和市民的发展，贵族阶级和平民阶级之间的敌对行为周期性爆发。

Lesson One在文单的头三段里，作者以相同的手法描写了三位摇滚歌星的表演盛况。

青少年把他们视为偶像，赞美不绝，而成年观众则觉得他们恶心，难以心爱，这反映了青少年和成人社会对摇滚乐截然不同的态度。

In the first three paragraphs, the author describes the wonderful performance of three rock superstars by the same means. Teenagers see them as icons, praising them endlessly, while adult viewers reject them as sick, which shows the different attitudes towards rock music by teenagers and adults.背诵：How do you feel about all this adulation and hero worship? When Mick Jagger‘s fans look at him as a high priest or a god, are you with them or against them? Do you share Chris Singer‘s almost religious reverence for Bob Dylan? Do you think he – or Dylan – is misguided? Do you reject Alice Cooper as sick? Or are you drawn somehow to this strange clown, perhaps because he asts out your wildest fantasies? Lesson Two正如本课中所说的，他们当中有些人脱离传统的社会活动，拒绝承担任何社会责任，过着颓废的寄生生活；有些人逃离城市，跑到偏僻的乡间过着原始公社式的生活；有些人则试图以暴力手段改变社会状况，遭到了残酷的镇压。

Lesson 5I. ComprehensionB.1.a2.b3.d4.aⅡ. VocabularyA.1. tipped off 2.more often than not3. adapt…to4.What if5. put … to use6.picked up (=saw)B.1. …he w ins more often than not .2. Reach up (your hand)and get …3. They staked out the area…4. She turned away, for…5. …wall show up in …6. …is contrary to the …C.1. Experiments were made/ They made an experiment to adapt this varietyof shrimp to fresh water.2. Sawdust can be compressed into boards.3. In what /which direction does the river run /flow?4. What if you go instead of me?5. I was going to touch the machine, but the man cried, “Hand off! ”/Iwas just about to touch the machine when the man cal led out “Hand off! ”6. Thoughts are expressed by means of words.7. By contrast, James is much more frank and out-spoken/more straightforward.8. The teacher blamed/reproached/criticized the boy in the presence ofthe (whole) class.9. What if we invite your mother next week?The sentence is better translated into “How would you like us to invite your mother next week?” or “How /What about inviting your mother next week?” for “what if ”(=what will happen if ) is more usually used to ask about the consequence of something happening, especially something undesirable, rather than about the listener’s opinion, e.g.What if there’s no one at home?What if I miss the train ?10. The fisherman saved himself by means of a floating log.D.1. turned on2. (will)turned out (the sentence refers to the future)3. bestowed4. acquaintance5. turned overE.1. The air is dust-free2. The port is ice-free.3. The instrument is shadow-free.4. The fuel is sulphur-free.5. The job is risk-free.6. The goods are duty-free.Ⅲ. Word studyA.1.The pilot told/informed the passengers to fasten/buckle their seatbelts for they /the plane would soon be approaching the runway. 2.Let’s approach the chief engineer and see what he thinks. /Let’sapproach the engineer for his point of view.3.In his book he approaches the issue from a totally different pointof view/In his book ,he adopts/presents an entirely new approach to the question /He deals with the controversial point with a totally new approach.4.We can paint /draw an arrow here to indicate the right path.5. A sneeze doesn’t always/necessarily indicate a cold.6.There are clear indications that the war will soon be over.7.Jane dominated (throughout) the conversation.8.The dominant influence in /on her life came from /was her father. /Itwas her father who exercised the dominant influence on her life.9.The island was under the domination of Britain /under Britishdomination.10. They immediately recognized her voice.11.He is internationally recognized/he is recognized by the world/he hasacquired world-wide recognition as an authority in this field/on this subject.12.He won public recognition of/for his services to science. /hiscontributions to sciences have won him public recognition.B.1. identify (=associate)2.obliges3. with the exception of4.deliberate5. seekingⅣ.Grammar (tense drills)A.1.has just returned ,shall/will ask2.did not sing ,had had (With the word “Suddenly,’’ the future tensewould probably not be so good .)/would not, had3.are always changing ,don’t you leave4.shall I doNot: will I do. Cf. Shall we dance?5.has left ,left /is leaving, leaves6.have come7.am dining ,shall/will not be8.is smelling, is/has been9.shall/will write, have10.practicedB.1.… I ’ll be waiting for you. /I ’ll wait until you arrive.2.I usually have…3.… have you been …?4.…what you are saying /what you have said !5.I arrived…6.where was he living …Not :Where did he live…Compare: He lived in America during the Second World War (a long period). He was living in America when the Second World War broke out (a point of time)7.How have you been …8.…when I came .9.…since I left…10.she is always losing her keys and asking me …C.1. b2. c3. c4. c“be going to ” is used when th ere are indications in the present of an imminent event is already under way .thus the speaker of the sentence has noticed that the pile is tottering dangerously.5. b6. b7. c“B” is wrong : “has eaten” and “ate” imply that my dinner is al l gone .8. a“Will”(Not: shall) denotes general predictability, that is, what holds good all time. This use is often found in general statements, including scientific and proverbial statement, e.g.Water will boil at 100Pigs will eat anything.Bad workmen will always blame their tools.9. a.We use the present simple to talk about future events, which are already“on a program”. This is particularly common when we refer totimetable, but not otherwise, e.g.The new term starts on september1.10.c“Be infinitive ’’ is used in conditional clauses to add the notion of volition on the part subject, and can be paraphrased into “want”or “intend”. It can be learned as a set sentence pattern. For example: If you are to succeed, you will have to work much harder.If we are to make an early start, we had better turn in now .D.1. a. John is hereb. John may have left.2. a. I can already see black clouds gathering.b. Without a time adverbial, the sentence is not complete itself.3. a. Talking about a mere fact.b. Showing disapproval or annoyance.4. a. The sentence is not complete without a time adverbial. Or ratherwe should say “John has been to Beijing” to mean John is not there now.b. John is in Beijing now, or on his way there.5. a. The speaker says it in the afternoon or evening .It also means hefinished the book, or otherwise he would say “I was reading a book this morning.”b. Now it is still the morning. It also implies the book is not finished.6. a. Asking for advice.b. Without any specifying adverbials, the question can be asked aboutour occupation. “We teach English ,”for example ,can be the answer.7. a. Being foolish is his permanent quality.b. He is pretending to be foolish on purpose.8. a. I have decided to do that specially. It is my intention or promise.b. My driving into London is something, which will happen as “a matterof course ”. I’ will do that anyway .So if you want me to do something in London, I can do that for you without driving into London specially.“Will + progressive ”is often used to avoid the suggestion of intention, which is evident in “will +simple.” For example,” when will you be visiting us again,’’ because the former simply asks the listener to predict the time of his next visit, while the latter is most likely to be a question about his intentions.9. a. Their friends came, and then they had dinner (when =after).b. They began to eat before their friends came.10.a. They have written one letter.b. They have written several letters and will continue to write.E.1.is accusing /has accused/has been accusinghashave madehave welcomedfindknowsgrantsspeakisgetisgetisseesis doing /doesis /has beengoeshave already had2.went, took,(had)loaded, came ,was stopped, boasted/was constantlyboasting ,was now following /followed know, have said ,said ,shall/will find ,are trying searched, found,(had)turned out ,soaked, burned, shall/will catch ,growled, put*left, settled, was sipping*, was touring, appeared, invitedsee, have been doingam not doing ,am (since =because),has (of a sort =of a not very good kind)have shown, would consider, put, would take, would be ,would tell .used to smuggle ,have been puzzled, left*“While” can be used to talk about two long actions (or events or situation )that went on at the same time . In that case ,the past simple and progressive tenses are both possible :while John was sitting (or sat)reading a novel, I was doing (or did )the cooking in the kitchen .“while” is also used to talk about something which happened while something else was going on. In that case, “while”introduces the longer “background” situation normally in the past progressive tense:While I was walking down the street I noticed a police car in front of a store .Ⅶ. Comprehensive ExercisesB. to, Indicates/ conveys/ sends, he, speaker, times, a, then, the,you ,an ,at, a, start /give, the ,daily/everyday ,Are /Have(kinesics: the study of nonverbal behavior)。