高英考试

高级英语测试试题及答案一、词汇与语法（共20分）1. Choose the correct word to fill in the blank.- (1) The company is facing a serious financial crisis; it is on the _______ of bankruptcy.A. vergeB. edgeC. brinkD. border- Answer: C2. Fill in the blank with the appropriate preposition.- (2) The new policy will come into _______ on the first day of next month.A. effectB. useC. practiceD. function- Answer: A二、阅读理解（共30分）3. Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.- (3) What is the main reason for the decline in the number of honeybees?A. PesticidesB. Climate changeC. Habitat lossD. Disease- Answer: A4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?- (4) Honeybees play a crucial role in pollinating crops.A. TrueB. False- Answer: A三、完形填空（共20分）5. Fill in the blanks with the most appropriate words from the options given.- (5) Despite the heavy rain, the marathon runners continued to run _______.A. steadyB. steadilyC. stableD. stably- Answer: B6. Choose the word that best completes the sentence.- (6) The company's profits have _______ this year due to increased sales.A. escalatedB. descendedC. declinedD. ascended- Answer: A四、翻译（共15分）7. Translate the following sentence from English to Chinese. - (7) "The rapid development of technology has changed the way we live."- Answer: 技术的快速发展已经改变了我们的生活方式。

高中英语考试题库及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is not a verb?A. RunB. JumpC. FastD. Swim答案：C2. What is the past tense of "write"?A. WroteB. WritedC. WritesD. Writing答案：A3. Fill in the blank with the correct preposition: I am looking _______ a new job.A. atB. forC. inD. on答案：B4. Choose the correct option to complete the sentence: She is _______ her sister.A. taller thanB. more taller thanC. taller asD. taller to答案：A5. The correct form of the verb "to be" for the third person singular in the present tense is:A. amB. isC. areD. be答案：B6. What does the abbreviation "UN" stand for?A. United NationsB. Union of NationsC. United NetworkD. Universal News答案：A7. Which word is a noun?A. BeautifulB. QuicklyC. HappinessD. Quickly答案：C8. The phrase "break a leg" is an example of:A. A literal meaningB. A figure of speechC. A direct translationD. A common mistake9. Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. She don't like chocolate.B. She doesn't like chocolate.C. She don't likes chocolate.D. She doesn't likes chocolate.答案：B10. What is the comparative form of "big"?A. BiggerB. BigC. BiggishD. More big答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The opposite of "happy" is _______.答案：sad2. The word "library" is a _______.答案：noun3. "To be or not to be" is a famous quote from the play _______.答案：Hamlet4. The verb "to run" in the past tense is _______.答案：ran5. The preposition used before a place is _______.6. The word "university" is a _______.答案：noun7. The comparative form of "good" is _______.答案：better8. "Please" is a _______.答案：adverb9. The word "beautiful" is an _______.答案：adjective10. The phrase "take a break" means to _______.答案：rest三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。

Test OneI。

Vocabulary (30%）Section 1：From the list of words at the top, select the correct word or phrase for each blank space。

Use each word or phrase only once （15％）.lashed scudded desolate derelictundoing makings booming contemptuousa catalytic agent sprees swiveled smolderedlucrative macabre adjunct1.Hurricane Camille _________ northwestward across the Gulf of Mexico。

2.Gray clouds________ in from the Gulf on the rising wind。

3.Most of Morocco is so _________ that no wild animal bigger than a hare can lieon it。

4.The burying—ground is merely a huge waste of hummocky earth, like a_________ building lot.5.The Americans are unwilling to witness or permit the slow ________ of thesehuman rights to which this nation has been committed.6.Although she was not very smart now, she already had the _________7.The _________ of American industry no longer left any room for the code of theVictorian age。

《高级英语》期末考试试卷附答案B卷一、单项选择题(每题2分，共20分)。

1. I was _ _ in a small countryside in China.A. brought upB. bring upC. raised upD. raise up2. These students have little _ _for how others look at them.A. thinkingB. thoughtC. concernD. consideration3. The foreign teachers usually have their meals at the school _ _.A. libraryB. labC. bookshopD. canteen4. An overseas student studies _ _.A. aboardB. abroadC. at seaD. at home5. Chinese martial arts are_ _ great interest _______ many foreigners.A. in ... toB. of ... toC. in ... inD. of ... in6. The food in the canteen is_ _.A. delightedB. detailedC. decidedD. delicious7. The morning flight is _ _ to us as we will arrive in time to attend the afternoon meeting.A. directB. quickC. suitableD. inclusive8. Are there still tickets _ _ on the morning flight to Shenzhen?A. freeB. suitableC. availableD. ready9. Miss Yang is likely to be _ _ for promotion.A. sentB. recommendedC. advisedD. reported10. Technicians with good skills are always_ _.A. on the demandB. on demandC. in the demandD. in demand二、请在横线处填入括号中引导词的正确词态(每题2分，共20分) 。

高年级英语专业考试试卷【含答案】专业课原理概述部分一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. 下列哪个单词的发音与其他选项不同？A. catB. dogC. fishD. bird2. 英语语法中，表示过去完成的助动词是？A. will haveB. would haveC. has hadD. had had3. 以下哪个词是名词？A. quicklyB. happyC. bookD. run4. “I _______ my keys.” 中应填入的正确形式是？A. has lostB. have lostC. had lostD. am losing5. 英文缩写“e.g.”表示？A. for exampleB. and so onC. in other wordsD. as a result二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. 英语中，所有动词的过去式都是规则变化。

（错）2. “The more you practice, the better you get.” 是一个正确的比较级句子结构。

（对）3. “I enjoy to read books.” 是一个正确的句子。

（错）4. 英文标点符号中，句号后面通常不加空格。

（错）5. 英文中的冠词包括“a”, “an”, 和“the”。

（对）三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. If I _______ (be) you, I would not do that.2. She _______ (go) to the store yesterday.3. _______ you like some coffee?4. They _______ (watch) a movie right now.5. I wish I _______ (can) speak Spanish.四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. 请简述现在进行时的用法。

2. 解释一般过去时和过去进行时的区别。

高级英语考试题库及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The company has announced that it will ________ its new product line next month.A. launchB. landC. branchD. brand2. Despite the heavy rain, the match was not ________.A. called offB. put offC. taken offD. given off3. The new policy aims to ________ the gap between the rich and the poor.A. bridgeB. edgeC. ridgeD. sedge4. She ________ the opportunity to study abroad, but she decided to stay with her family.A. turned downB. turned overC. turned inD. turned up5. The professor's lecture was so ________ that it left a deep impression on the students.A. monotonousB. tediousC. engagingD. dull6. The company is expected to ________ its profits by 20% this year.A. escalateB. depreciateC. mitigateD. amortize7. The artist's work was ________ by the critics for its originality and depth.A. dismissedB. deridedC. acclaimedD. vilified8. The negotiations were ________ due to a lack of common ground.A. adjournedB. abortedC. suspendedD. concluded9. The government has decided to ________ the controversial bill.A. vetoB. endorseC. repealD. table10. The patient's condition has ________; he is now stable.A. deterioratedB. fluctuatedC. improvedD. worsened二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The ________ of the project was delayed due to bad weather. [答案] completion2. She has a ________ memory and can recall events from her childhood vividly.[答案] photographic3. The company is seeking to ________ its market share in the electronics industry.[答案] expand4. The ________ of the old factory site has sparkedcontroversy among local residents.[答案] demolition5. The ________ of the new software will be announced at the upcoming conference.[答案] release6. The ________ of the suspect was swift, thanks to the efficient work of the police.[答案] apprehension7. The ________ of the old bridge was a significant event in the town's history.[答案] inauguration8. The ________ of the disease has been linked to genetic factors.[答案] onset9. The ________ of the company's new strategy will be crucial to its success.[答案] implementation10. The ________ of the ancient city has been a topic of great interest among historians.[答案] excavation三、阅读理解题（每题3分，共30分）[文章省略]1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The history of the cityB. The impact of urban developmentC. The benefits of public transportationD. The challenges of environmental conservation2. According to the passage, what is one of the negative effects of urban sprawl?A. Increased traffic congestionB. Improved air qualityC. Enhanced community cohesionD. Reduced crime rates3. What does the author suggest as a solution to the problem of urban sprawl?A. Building more highwaysB. Encouraging public transportationC. Implementing stricter zoning lawsD. Promoting suburban living4. What is the author's opinion on the role of public transportation in urban areas?A. It is an essential component of urban planning.B. It is too expensive to maintain.C. It is not popular among city dwellers.D. It is not effective in reducing traffic.5. What is the primary purpose of the passage?A. To inform readers about urban developmentB. To persuade readers to support public transportationC. To entertain readers with humorous anecdotesD. To critique the current state of urban planning6. What does the author argue is the most significant factor contributing to urban sprawl?A. The desire for more living spaceB. The lack of public transportation optionsC. The influence of real estate developersD. The need for more commercial areas7. According to the passage, what is one benefit of having a well-developed public transportation system?A. It reduces the need for personal vehicles.。

1.The author's use of metaphor in the passage serves to _______.A.obscure the main ideaB.enhance the emotional impactC.simplify complex conceptsD.detract from the narrative flow2.Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of postmodern literature?A.Fragmentation of narrativeB.Emphasis on objective truthC.Playful use of languageD.Deconstruction of traditional genres3.The phrase "a Pandora's box" in the text is best interpreted as _______.A. a source of great wisdomB. a container of unknown dangersC. a symbol of hope and optimismD. a metaphor for social progress4.The protagonist's journey in the novel can be seen as a reflection of _______.A.personal growth and transformationB.societal stagnation and decayC.the triumph of reason over emotionD.the futility of human ambition5.The author's tone in the essay is primarily one of _______.A.irony and sarcasmB.admiration and praiseC.skepticism and criticismD.nostalgia and longing6.The passage suggests that the rise of digital technology has led to _______.A. a decline in human creativityB.increased access to informationC.the erosion of privacy rightsD.all of the above7.The word "quixotic" in the context of the sentence "His quest for perfection seemedquixotic" means _______.A.practical and achievableB.idealistic and unrealisticC.cautious and deliberateD.timid and hesitant8.The poem's use of imagery conveys a sense of _______.A.tranquility and serenityB.turmoil and chaosC.longing and nostalgiaD.triumph and victory9.The author's argument in the essay relies heavily on _______.A.logical deductionB.personal anecdotesC.empirical evidenceD.philosophical speculation10.The phrase "a wolf in sheep's clothing" is used to describe someone who is _______.A.kind and gentle on the outside, but fierce and aggressive withinB.cunning and deceitful, pretending to be something they are notC.timid and fearful, hiding behind a false bravadoD.innocent and naive, unaware of the dangers around them。

自考高级英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The word "abandon" is most likely to be found in which part of a dictionary?A) PrefaceB) AppendixC) GlossaryD) Index答案：D2. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a narrative text?A) Chronological orderB) Descriptive languageC) Personal anecdotesD) Objective reporting答案：D3. In a persuasive essay, the writer's main goal is to:A) Inform the readerB) Entertain the readerC) Persuade the readerD) Criticize the reader答案：C4. The phrase "break the ice" means:A) To stop a conversationB) To start a conversationC) To change the subjectD) To end a conversation答案：B5. Which of the following is a formal way to address a letter?A) Dear Sir/MadamB) Hi thereC) HelloD) Hey答案：A6. The correct use of the verb "to be" in the sentence "The book is on the table" is as:A) A linking verbB) A transitive verbC) An intransitive verbD) A causative verb答案：A7. The term "hyperbole" refers to:A) A figure of speech that uses exaggeration for emphasisB) A figure of speech that uses understatement for emphasisC) A figure of speech that uses repetition for emphasisD) A figure of speech that uses irony for emphasis答案：A8. Which of the following is a synonym for "meticulous"?A) CarelessB) ImpatientC) PreciseD) Reckless答案：C9. The phrase "a shot in the dark" means:A) A random guessB) A well-planned actionC) A certain successD) A well-aimed shot答案：A10. In English grammar, the term "subjunctive mood" is used to describe:A) A hypothetical situationB) A past eventC) A future eventD) A present event答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The word "____" can be used to describe a person who is very organized and efficient.答案：meticulous2. The phrase "____" is used to describe a situation where someone is trying to find out information without being obvious.答案：fishing for information3. The word "____" is used to describe a person who is very talkative and likes to tell stories.答案：garrulous4. The phrase "____" is used to describe a situation where someone is not showing their true feelings or intentions. 答案：wearing a mask5. The word "____" is used to describe a person who is very careful and cautious.答案：prudent6. The phrase "____" is used to describe a situation where someone is trying to make a difficult decision.答案：caught between a rock and a hard place7. The word "____" is used to describe a person who is very creative and imaginative.答案：inventive8. The phrase "____" is used to describe a situation where someone is trying to make something appear better than it really is.答案：putting a good face on it9. The word "____" is used to describe a person who is very secretive and does not share information easily.答案：reticent10. The phrase "____" is used to describe a situation where someone is trying to make a difficult decision.答案：on the horns of a dilemma三、阅读理解（每题5分，共30分）阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。

大学高级英语期末考试试题# 大学高级英语期末考试试题## Part I: Listening Comprehension (20 points)### Section A: Short Conversations (5 points)1. You will hear 5 short conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given.2. Example: What does the man mean?- A. He forgot his appointment.- B. He is not going to the meeting.- C. He is going to be late.- D. He is leaving early.### Section B: Long Conversations (5 points)1. Listen to the two long conversations and answer the questions that follow each conversation.### Section C: Passages (5 points)1. You will hear 3 passages. After each passage, you will hear some questions. Choose the best answer from the four choices given.### Section D: Dictation (5 points)1. Listen to the passage carefully and write down what you hear.## Part II: Reading Comprehension (30 points)### Section A: Reading Passages (20 points)1. Read the following passages and answer the questions by choosing the correct answer.2. Example: According to the first passage, what is the main cause of air pollution?- A. Industrial emissions.- B. Vehicle exhaust.- C. Household waste.- D. Agricultural activities.### Section B: Reading Comprehension (10 points)1. Read the passage and answer the question in your own words. ## Part III: Vocabulary and Grammar (20 points)### Section A: Vocabulary (10 points)1. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence.### Section B: Grammar (10 points)1. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word given in brackets.## Part IV: Cloze Test (15 points)1. Read the following passage. Choose the most appropriate word or phrase for each numbered blank.## Part V: Writing (15 points)### Section A: Summary Writing (5 points)1. Read the passage provided and write a summary in no morethan 100 words.### Section B: Essay Writing (10 points)1. Write an essay of about 300 words on the following topic: - "The Impact of Social Media on Modern Society."## Instructions:- You have 120 minutes to complete the test.- Write your answers clearly and legibly.- No additional materials are allowed during the test.Note: The above content is a sample set of questions for a hypothetical advanced English final exam for university students. It is designed to test a range of skills including listening, reading, vocabulary, grammar, and writing.。

高级英语考试试题二. Reading comprehensionPassage oneTelevision-the most pervasive and persuasive of modern technologies marked by rapid change and growth-is moving into a new era, an era of extraordinary sophistication and versatility, which promises to reshape our lives and our world. It is an electronic revolution of sorts, made possible by the television and computer technologies.The word“television”, derive from its Greek ( tele : distant ) and Latin ( vision : sight ) roots, can literally be interpreted as sight from a distance. Very simply put ,it works this way : through a sophisticated system of electronics, television provides the capability of converting an image ( focused on a special photo-conductive plate within a camera ) into electronic impulses, which can be sent through a wire or cable. These impulses, when fed into a receiver ( television set ), can be electronically reconstituted into the same image.Television is more than just an electronics system, however. It is a means of expression, as well as a vehicle for communication, and as such becomes a powerful tool for reaching other human beings.The field of television can be divided into two categories determined by its means of transmission. First , there is broadcast television, which reaches the masses through broad-based airwave transmission of television signals. Second, there is non-broadcast television, which provides for the needs of individuals or specific interest groups through controlled transmission techniques.Traditionally, television has been a medium of the masses. We are most familiar with broadcast television because it has been with us for about thirty-seven years in a form similar to what exists today. ABC,NBC and CBS, who have been the major purveyors of news, information, and entertainments. These gains of broadcasting have come to look upon the picture tube as a source of entertainments, placing our role in this dynamic medium as the passive viewer.1. What is the literal meaning of the world “television ”?A. sight from a distanceB. TVC. airwave transmissionD. vehicle for communication1.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a function of electronic intelevision transmission? A. the feeding of impulses into a television set B. the conversion of an image into electronic impulses C. the sending of impulses througha wire cable D. the turning of one image into another3. What field of television is intended for specific groups?A. broad-basedB. non-broadcastC. reconstitutedD. technological4. In the passage, the word “purveyors” could be best replaced by which of the following? A. suppliers B. directors C. cheats D. managers5. Which of the following statement about the relationship between television and its viewers can be inferred from the passage?A. Viewers would indulge in TV programs.B. Viewers depend on television to understand other.C. Viewers do not take an active role in watching TV.D. Television has shaped viewers‟ minds.Keys:ADBACPassage twoEducating girls quite possibly yields a higher rate of return than any other investment available in the developing world. Women‟s education may be unusual territory for economists, but enhancing women‟s contribution to development is actually as much an economic as a social issue. And economics, with its emphasis on incentives(激励)，provides guideposts that point to an explanation for why so many girls are deprived of an education.Parents in low-income countries fail to invest in their daughters because they do not expect them to make an economic contribution to the family: girls grow up only to marry into somebody else‟s family and bear children. Girls are thus seen as less valuable than boys and kept at home to do housework while their brother are sent to school- the prophecy(预言) becomes self-fulfilling, trapping women in a vicious circle(恶性循环) of neglect.An educated mother, on the other hand, has greater earning abilities outside the home and faces an entirely different set of all her choices. She is likely to have fewer but healthier children and can insist on the development of all her children, ensuring that her daughters are given a fair chance. The education of her daughter than makes it much likely that the next generation of girls, as well as of boys, will be educated and healthy. The vicious circle is thus transformed into a virtuous circle.Few will dispute that educating women has great social benefits. But it has enormous economic advantages as well. Most obviously, there is the direct effort of education on the wages of female workers. Wages rise by 10 to 20 per cent for each additional year of schooling. Such big returns are impressive by the standard of other available investments, but they are just the just the beginning. Educating women also has a significant impact on health practices, including family planning.1. The author argues that educating girls in developing countries is ___________.A) rewarding B) troublesome C) expensive D) labor-saving2. By saying “…the prophecy becomes self-fulfilling…” (Lines 4-5, Para.2), the author means that _________.A)girls will eventually find their goals in life beyond reachB)girls will be increasingly discountented with their life at homeC)girls will be capable of realizing their own dreamsD)girls will turn out to be less valuable than boys3. The author believes that a vicious circle can turn into a virtuous circle when __________.A) women care more about educationB) parents can afford their daughters‟ educationC) girl can gain equal access to educationD) a family has fewer but healthier children4. What does the author say about women‟s education?A) It has aroused the interest of growing number of economists.B) It will yield greater return than other known investments.C) It is now given top priority in many developing country.D) It deserves greater attention than other social issues.5. The passage mainly discusses __________________.A) unequal treatment of boys and girls in developing countriesB) the major contributions of educated women to societyC) the economic and social benefits of educating womenD) the potential earning power of well-educated womenKeys:AACBCPassage threeSpeeding off in a stolen car, the thief think he has got a great catch. But he is in for an unwelcome surprise. The car is fitted with a remote immobilizer，and a radio signal from a control centre miles away will ensure that once the thief switches the engine off, he will not be able to start it again.The idea goes like this. A control box fitted to the car contains a mini-cellphone, a micro-processor and memory, and a GPR（全球定位系统）satellite positioning receiver. If the car is stolen, a coded cellphone signal will tell the control centre to block the vehicle‟s engine management system and prevent the engine being restarted.In the UK, a set of technical fixes is already making life harder for car thieves. …T he pattern of vehicle crime has changed,‟ says Martyn Randall, a security expert. He says it would only take him a few minutes to teach a person how to steal a car, using a bare minimum of tools. But only if the car is more than 10 years old.Modern cars are far tougher to steal, as their engine management computer won‟t allow them to start unless they receive a unique ID code beamed out by the ignition(点火) key. In the UK, technologies like this have helped achieve a 31% drop in vehicle-related crime since 1997.But determined criminals are still managing to find other ways to steal cars, often by getting hold of the owner‟s keys. And key theft is responsible for 40% of the theft of vehicles fitted with a tracking system.If the car travels 100 metres without the driver confirming their ID, the system will send a signal to an operations centre that it has been stolen. The hundred metres minimum avoids false alarms due to inaccuracies in the GPS signal.Staff at the centre will then contract the owner to confirm that the car really is missing, and keep police informed of the vehicle‟s movement via the car‟s GPS unit.1.What‟s the function of the remote immobiliser fitted to a car?A) To allow the car to lock automatically when stolen.B) To prevent the car thief from restarting it once it stops.C) To help the police make a surprise attack on the car thiefD) To prevent car theft by sending a radio signal to the car owner.2.By saying ‘The pattern of vehicle crime has changed‟(Line 1-2, Para. 3), Martyn Randallsuggests that ________.A) self-prepared tools are no longer enough for car theftB) the thief has to make use of computer technologyC) it takes a longer time for the car thief to do the stealingD) the thief has lost interest in stealing cars over 10 years old3. What is essential in making a modern car tougher to steal?A ) A GPS satellite positioning receiver. C) A special cellphone signalB) A unique ID card. D) A coded ignition key.4. Why does the tracking system set a 100-metre minimum before sending an alarm to the operations centre?A) To give the driver time to contact the operations centre.B) To allow for possible errors in the GPS system.C) To keep police informed of the car‟s movements.D) To leave time for the operations centre to give an alarm.5. What will the operations centre do first after receiving an alarm?A) Start the tracking system. C) Contract the car owner.B) Locate the missing car D) Block the car engine.Keys:BABBCPassage fourIt is hard to predict how science is going to turn out, and if it is really good science it is impossible to predict. If the things to be found are actually new, they are by definition unknown in advance. You cannot make choices in this matter. You either have science or you don‟t, and if you have it you are obliged to accept the surprising and disturbing pieces of information, along with the neat and promptly useful bits.The only solid piece of scientific truth about which I feel totally confident is that we are profoundly ignorant about the nature. Indeed, I regard this as the major discovery of the past hundred years of biology. It is, in this way, an illuminating piece of news. It would have amazed that the brightest minds of the 18th century Enlightenment to be told by any of us how little we know and how bewildering seems the way ahead. It is this sudden confrontation with depth and scope of ignorance that represents the most significant contribution of the 20th century science to be the human intellect. In earlier times, we either pretended to understand how things worked or ignored the problem, or simply made up stories to fill the gaps. Now that we have begun exploring in earnest, we are getting glimpses of how huge the questions are, and how far from being answered. Because of this, we are depressed. It is not so bad being ignorance, the worst spots and here and there the not-so-bad spots, but no true light at the end of the tunnel nor even any tunnels that can yet be trusted.But we are making a beginning, and there ought to be some satisfaction. There are probably no questions we can think up that can‟t be answered, sooner or later, including even the matter of consciousness. To be sure, there may well be questions we can‟t think up, and therefore limits to the reach of human intellect, but that is another matter. Within our limits, we should be able to work our through to all our answers, if we keep at it long enough, and pay attention.1. According to the author, really good science ____________.A. would surprise the brightest minds of the 18th century EnlightenmentB. will produce results which cannot be foreseenC. will help people to make the right choice in advanceD. will bring about disturbing results2. It can be inferred from the passage that scientists of the 18th century ________.A. through that they knew a great deal and could solve most problem of scienceB. were afraid of facing up to the realities of scientific researchC. knew that they were ignorant and wanted to know more about natureD. did more harm than good in promoting man‟s understanding of nature3. Which of the following statements is NOT true of scientists in earlier times?A. They invented false theories to explain thing they didn‟t understand.B. They falsely claimed to know all about nature.C. They did not believe in results from scientific observation.D. They paid little attention to the problems they didn‟t understand.4. What is the author‟s attitude towards science?A. He is depressed because of the ignorance of scientists.B. He is doubtful because of the enormous difficulties confronting it.C. He is confident though he is aware of the enormous difficulties confronting it.D. He is delighted because of the illuminating scientific findings.5. The author believes that ___________.A. man can find solutions to whatever questions concerning nature be can think upB. man can not solve all the problems he can think up because of limits of human intellectC. sooner or later man can think up all the questions concerning nature and answer themD. questions concerning consciousness are outside the scope of scientific researchKeys:BACCAPassage fiveIn 1979 the Catholic Church finally forgive Galileo for claiming that the Earth and other planet revolved around the sun. in 1633 the examiners at the Minerva Church in Rome had found Galileo guilty of heresy, spreading false beliefs.Galileo was sixty-eight years old at the time of his trial and was ill. After two days of continuous questioning and the treat of torture, Galileo, confessed to heresy and kneeled before the examiners, saying for all to here that his theories had been wrong. The judge could have had Galileo burned at the stake for his beliefs, but because he had confessed, they were lenient with the astronomer. They sentenced him to an unlimited term in prison, but quickly changed the sentence to house arrest in his own home, effectively ending Galileo‟s teaching career.For years Galileo had believed that the earlier theory, that the stars revolved around the Earth, was incorrect, but he kept quiet out of respect for the Church. He had never finished his university studies in mathematics because he had run out of money, but his brilliant work as a student allowed him to teach. He proved he uniform effect of gravity in a series of brilliant calculations, for example, not by dropping a feather and a cannonball from the Learning Tower of Pisa, his home city, as is commonly thought.In 1606, though, Galileo learned of the invention of the telescope; he redesigned and improved his own telescope in one day. Using the telescope to test his mathematical calculations, he also discovered Jupiter‟s moons, the features of Earth‟s moon, and the structure of the Milky Way. But while watching the movement of sunspots , he became convinced , once and for all, that the earlier astronomer , Copernicus, was right: the Earth and other planets orbited around the sun. The Earth wan one of many planets, and not the center of the universe. Galileo began to press for permission from the Church to write about his “theories of the world” and in 1642 he received permission.His greatest book, contrasting the two systems, was written and published eight years later. Dialogue Concerning the Two World Systems was quickly seen as a landmark scientific work, both for its ideas and for its fine writing. But the Church meantime had its own problems with the Protestant Reformation. Church leaders now considered Galileo‟s work dangerous and revolutionary. A “document” was found that contradicted the permission Galileo though he hadobtained to write about his theories. Galileo was then arrested and placed before the inquisition. Galileo died in 1642, blind and still imprisoned in his own home. He retained convinced that he had always been right.The Church, 345 years later, finally agreed that he had been correct. The findings of the judges at Galileo‟s trial were not reversed, even though their precise finding had been that the astronomer was “vehemently suspect of heresy.”The findings of any inquisition, even the Galileo court-as well as notorious Spanish Inquisition –must be allowed to stand, at least partly because their findings often resulted in death sentences for people accused of heresy. But in 1979, Pope John Paul addressed the August Pontifical Science Academy in the Vatican and offered apology to Galileo: “ The greatness of Galileo, like that of Einstein, is known to all. But the former had to suffer greatly, we cannot hide it, from Church institutions and men.”1.The purpose of this passage is to __________A. discuss why the Catholic Church persecuted Galileo.B. provide a short biography of Galileo.C. discuss the two theories of the solar system.D. show how science has progressed over the last three hundred years.2.Galileo was _____________A. a college graduate.B.Finally put to death in 1642.C.Dedicated to teaching and researching.D.Violently opposed to the Catholic Church.3.We can conclude from the passage that _____________A.Galileo was held prisoner in his home for nine years.B.The Catholic Church has not accepted Galileo‟s theory of the solar system.C.Galileo invented the telescope.D.the Protestants conducted the Inquisition.4.The passage suggests that ______________A.the Catholic Church still believes the Earth is the center of the universe.B.Galileo‟s theory has been proved incorrect in modern times.C.the Inquisition seldom dealt harshly with people who came before it.D.the Catholic Church was more concerned with maintaining the status quo in the 17thcentury than the truth about Galileo‟s theory.5.The author‟s tone is ______________A. negative.B. objective.C. sarcastic.D. satiricalKeys: DCADC三.Translation：（E-C）1．He finds that students who were easy to teach , because they succeeded in putting everything they had been taught into practice , hesitate when confronted with the vast untouched area of English vocabulary and usage which falls outside the scope of basic textbooks.(老师发现学生们起初很容易教，因为他们能成功地把学到的东西运用到实践中去，而现在学生们面对着超过课本范围以外的大量的从未接触过的英语词汇和用法就犹豫起来了。