考博英语-228_真题(含答案与解析)-交互

考博英语-633(总分106.5, 做题时间90分钟)Part Ⅱ Vocabulary1.His inability to learn foreign languages was a(n) obstacle to his career.A. barrierB. excessC. carrierD. impulseSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:A[解析] 本题中，obstacle的意思是“障碍，妨害物”。

四个选项中，barrier 的意思是“障碍”，如：The police put a barrier across the road．(警察设了路障。

)excess的意思是“过度，超过”，carrier的意思是“运送者，搬运器”；impulse的意思是“推动，刺激”。

只有A符合题意。

2.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:CMATRIX：NUMBERS矩阵：数字；crystal：atoms晶体：原子；gas：molecules 气体：分子；insurance：securities保险单：证券；base：athletics(运动)出发点：运动员。

3.In the country we are excluded from the worries of life in a big town.A. envelopedB. protectedC.insulated D. subtractedSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:Cexclude拒绝接纳，把……排除在外；enveloped封住，包住；protected保护；insulated隔绝，绝缘；subtracted减去。

4.When a child has become ______to life in a city, he may feel quite at a loss in any other environment.A. addictedB. confrontedC. conditionedD. delimitedSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:A句意：当孩子变得沉迷城市生活时，他在其他环境中就会觉得很迷茫。

考博英语翻译练习题及答案考博英语翻译练习题及答案在学习、工作中，我们总免不了要接触或使用练习题，通过这些形形色色的习题，使得我们得以有机会认识事物的方方面面，认识概括化图式多样化的具体变式，从而使我们对原理和规律的认识更加的深入。

什么样的习题才是好习题呢？以下是小编精心整理的考博英语翻译练习题及答案，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。

考博英语翻译练习题及答案1考博英语翻译练习：三峡考博英语翻译题型多为汉译英，各博士招生院校大多均有此题型，考博英语复习初期阶段新东方在线考博频道为考博生们整顿了某些考博英语翻译练习，供大家平日复习。

三峡，是万里长江一段风景壮丽的大峡谷，为中国十大风景名胜之一。

它西起四川省奉节县的白帝城，向东延伸至湖北省宜昌市的`南津关，由瞿塘峡、巫峡、西陵峡构成，全长192公里。

长江三峡，无限风光。

瞿塘峡的雄伟，巫峡的秀丽，西陵峡的险峻，尚有三段峡谷的大宁河、香溪、神农溪的古朴，并伴伴随许多漂亮的神话和感人的传说，令人心驰神往。

译文参照：The Yangtze River’s Three Gorges is a great valley with the mostsplendid landscape on the Yangtze (Changjiang) River and also one of the ten most famous scenic sites of China.It extends from White King Town in Fengjie County,Sichuan Province,to Nanjin Pass in Yichang,Hubei Province, and consists of Qutang Gorge,Wu Gorge and Xiling Gorge,with a full length of 192 kilometers.The Yangtze River’s Three Gorges presents a scene of boundless varieties with the magnificence of Qutang Gorge,the elegance of Wu Gorge,the perilousness of Xiling Gorgeas well as the primitive simplicity of Daning,Xiang and Shennong Rivers.And what’s more,each scene is related to a wonderful fairy tale or a moving legend which attract people.点拨：三峡 the Yangtze Rive r’s Three Gorges壮丽 splendid延伸 extend白帝城 White King Town由…构成 consist of瞿塘峡 Qutang Gorge巫峡 Wu Gorge西陵峡 Xiling Gorge险峻 perilousness 古朴 primitive simplicity神话 fairy tale感人的 moving考博英语翻译练习题及答案2考博英语翻译练习：思乡情考博英语翻译题型多为汉译英，各博士招生院校大多均有此题型，考博英语复习初期阶段新东方在线考博频道为考博生们整顿了某些考博英语翻译练习，供大家平日复习。

考博英语-295(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)Part Ⅰ Reading ComprehensionDirections:There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets.The Supreme Court's decisions on physician-assisted suicide carry important implications for how medicine seeks to relieve dying patients of pain and suffering.Although it ruled that there is no constitutional right to physician-assisted suicide, the Court in effect supported the medical principle of "double effect, "a centuries-old moral principle holding that an action having two effects—a good one that is intended and a harmful one that is foreseen—is permissible if the actor intends only the good effect.Doctors have used that principle in recent years to justify using high doses of morphine to control terminally iii patients' pain, even though increasing dosages will eventually kill the patient. Nancy Dubler, director of Montefiore Medical Center, contends that the principle will shield doctors who "until now have very, very strongly insisted that they could not give patients sufficient mediation to control their pain if that might hasten death."George Annas, chair of the health law department at Boston University, maintains that, as long as a doctor prescribes a drug for a legitimate medical purpose, the doctor has done nothing illegal even if the patient uses the drug to hasten death. "It's like surgery," he says. "We don't call those deaths homicides because the doctors didn't intend to kill their patients, although they risked their death. If you're a physician, you can risk your patient's suicide as long as you don't intend their suicide."On another level, many in the **munity acknowledge that the assisted-suicide debate has been fueled in part by the despair of patients for whom modern medicine has prolonged the physical agony of dying.Just three weeks before the Court's ruling on physician-assisted suicide, the National Academy of Science (NAS) released a two-volume report, Approaching Death: Improving Care atthe End of Life. It identifies the under treatment of pain and the aggressive use of "ineffectual an forced medical procedures that may prolong and even dishonor the period of dying" as the twi problems ofend-of-life care.The profession is taking steps to require young doctors to train in hospices, to test knowledge of aggressive pain management therapies, to develop a medicare billing code for hospital-base care, and to develop new standards for assessing and treating pain at the end of life.Annas says lawyers can play a key role in insisting that these well-meaning medical initiative translate into better care. "Large numbers of physicians seem unconcerned with the pain their patients are needlessly and predictably suffering", to the extent that it constitutes "systematic patient abuse". He says medical licensing boards "must make it clear.., that painful deaths are presumptively ones that are incompetently managed and should result in license suspension".SSS_SINGLE_SEL1.From the first three paragraphs, we learn that ______.A doctors used to increase drug dosages to control theirpatients' painB it is still illegal for doctors to help the dying end their livesC the Supreme Court strongly opposes physician-assisted suicideD patients have no constitutional right to commit suicide该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1.5答案:BSSS_SINGLE_SEL2.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A Doctors will be held guilty if they risk their patients' death.B Modern medicine has assisted terminally iii patients in painless recovery.C The Court ruled that high-dosage pain-relieving medication can be prescribed.D A doctor's medication is no longer justified by his intentions.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1.5答案:CSSS_SINGLE_SEL3.According to the NAS's report, one of the problems in end-of-life care is______.A prolonged medical proceduresB inadequate treatment of painC systematic drug abuseD insufficient hospital care该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1.5答案:BSSS_SINGLE_SEL4.Which of the following best defines the word "aggressive"?A Bold.B Harmful.C Careless.D Desperat该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1.5答案:ASSS_SINGLE_SEL5.George Annas would probably agree that doctors should be punished if they ______.A manage their patients incompetentlyB give patients more medicine than neededC reduce drug dosages for their patientsD prolong the needless suffering of the patients该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1.5答案:DCould the bad old days of economic decline be about to return? Since OPEC agreed to supply-cuts in March, the price of crude oil has jumped to almost $26 a barrel, up from less than$10 last December. Tbis near-tripling of oil prices calls up scary memories of the 1973 oil shock, when prices quadrupled, and 1979-1980, when they also almost tripled. Both previous shocks resulted in double-digit inflation and global economic decline. So where are the headlines warning of gloom and doom this time?The oil price was given another push up this week when Iraq suspended oil exports. Strengthening economic growth, at the same time as winter grips the northern hemisphere, could push the price higher still in the short term.Yet there are good reasons to expect the economic consequences now to be less severe than in the 1970s. In most countries the cost of crude oil now accounts for a smaller share of the price of petrol than it did in the 1970s. In Europe, taxes account for up to four-fifths of the retail price, so even quite big changes in the price of crude have a more muted effect on pump prices than in the past.Rich economies are also less dependent on oil than they were, and so less sensitive to swings in the oil price. Energy conservation, a shift to other fuels and a decline in the importance of heavy, energy-intensive industries have reduced oil consumption. Software, consultancy and mobile telephones use far less oil than steel or car production. For each dollar of GDP ( in constant prices) rich economies now use nearly 50% less oil than in 1973. The OECD estimates in its latest Economic Outlook that, if oil prices averaged $22 a barrel for a full year, compared with $13 in 1998, this would increase the oil import bill in rich economies by only 0.25% ~ 0.5% of GDP. That is less than one-quarter of the income loss in 1974 or 1980. On the other hand, oil-importing emerging economies—to which heavy industry has shifted—have become more energy-intensive, and so could be more seriously squeezed.One more reason not to lose sleep over the rise in oil prices is that, unlike the rises in the 1970s, it has not occurred against the background of **modity-price inflation and global excess demand. A sizable port/on of the world is only just emerging from economic decline. The Economist's commodity price index is broadly unchanging from a year ago. In 1973 commodity prices jumped by 70% , and in 1979 by almost 30%.SSS_SINGLE_SEL6.The main reason for the latest rise of oil price is ______.A global inflationB reduction in supplyC fast growth in economyD Iraq's suspension of exports该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1.5答案:BSSS_SINGLE_SEL7.It can be inferred from the passage that the retail price of petrol will go up dramatically if ______.A price of crude risesB commodity prices riseC consumption risesD oil taxes rise该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1.5答案:DSSS_SINGLE_SEL8.The estimates in Economic Outlook show that in rich countries______.A heavy industry becomes more energy-intensiveB income loss mainly results from fluctuating crude oil pricesC manufacturing industry has been seriously squeezedD oil price changes have no significant impact on GDP该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1.5答案:DSSS_SINGLE_SEL9.We can draw a conclusion from the passage that ______.A oil-price shocks are less shocking nowB inflation seems irrelevant to oil-price shocksC energy conservation can keep down the oil pricesD the price rise of crude leads to the shrinking of heavy industry该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1.5答案:ASSS_SINGLE_SEL10.From the passage we can see that the author seems ______.A optimisticB sensitiveC gloomyD scared该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1.5答案:AThe founders of the Republic viewed their revolution primarily in political rather than economic or social terms. And they talked about education as essential to the public good—a goal that took precedence over knowledge as occupational training or as a means to self-fulfillment or self-improvement. Over and over again the Revolutionary generation, both liberal and conservative in outlook, asserted its conviction that the welfare of the Republic rested upon an educated citizenry and that schools, especially free public schools, would be the best means of educating the citizenry in civic values and the obligations required of everyone in a democratic republican society. All agreed that the principal ingredients of a civic education were literacy and the inculcation of patriotic and moral virtues, some others adding the study of history and the studyof principles of the republican government itself.The founders, as was the case of almost all their successors, were long on exhortation and rhetoric regarding the value of civic education, but they left it to the textbook writers to distill the essence of those values for school children. Texts in Americanhistory and government appeared as early as the 1790s. The textbook, writers turned out to be very largely of conservative persuasion, more likely Federalist in outlook than Jeffersonian, and almost universally agreed that political virtue must rest upon moral and religious precepts. Since most textbook writers were New Englander, this meant that the texts were infused with Protestant and, above all, Puritan outlooks.In the first half of the Republic, civic education in the schools emphasized the inculcation of civic values and made little attempt to develop participatory political skills. That was a task left to incipient political parties, town meetings, churches and the coffee or ale houses where men gathered for conversation.Additionally as a reading of certain Federalist papers of the period would demonstrate, the press probably did more to disseminaterealistic as well as partisan knowledge of government than the schools. The goal of education, however, was to achieve a higher form of Unum (one out of many used on the Great Seal of the U.S. and on several U. S. coins) for the new Republic. In the middle half of the nineteenth century, the political values taught in the public and private schools did not change substantially from those celebrated in the first fifty years of the Republic. In the textbooks of the day their rosy hues if anything became golden. To the resplendent values of liberty, equality, and a benevolent Christian morality were now added the middle-class virtues—especially of New England—of hard work, honesty and integrity, the rewards of individual effort, and obedience to parents and legitimate authority. But of all thepolitical values taught in school, patriotism was preeminent; and whenever teachers explained to school children why they should love their country above all else, the idea of liberty assumed pride of place.SSS_SINGLE_SEL11.The passage deals primarily with the ______.A content of early textbooks on American history and governmentB role of education in late eighteenth-and early to mid-nineteenth-century AmericaC influence of New England Puritanism on early American valuesD origin and development of the Protestant work ethic in modern America该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1.5答案:ASSS_SINGLE_SEL12.The passage provides information that would be helpful in answering the question ______.A why a disproportionate share of early American textbooks was written by New England authorsB whether the Federalist Party was primarily a liberal or conservative force in early American politicsC how many years of education the founders believe weresufficient to instruct young citizens in civic virtueD what the names of some of the Puritan authors who wrote early American textbooks were该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1.5答案:BSSS_SINGLE_SEL13.The author states that textbooks written in the middle part of the nineteenth century______.A departed radically in tone and style from earlier textbooksB mentioned for the first time the value of libertyC treated traditional civic virtues with even greater reverenceD **missioned by government agencies该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1.5答案:CSSS_SINGLE_SEL14.Which of the following would LEAST likely have been the subject of an early American textbook ?A Basic rules of English grammar.B The American Revolution.C Patriotism and other civic virtues.D Vocational education.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1.5答案:DSSS_SINGLE_SEL15.The author's attitude towards the educational system she discusses can best be described as______.A cynical and unpatrioticB realistic and analyticalC pragmatic and frustratedD disenchanted and bitter该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1.5答案:BWoodrow Wilson was referring to the liberal idea of the economic market when he said that the free enterprise system is the most efficient economic system. Maximum freedom means maximum productiveness; our "openness" is to be the measure of our stability. Fascination with this ideal has made Americans defy the "Old World" categories of settled possessiveness versus unsettling deprivation, the cupidity of retention versus the cupidity of seizure, a "status quo" defended or attacked. The United States, it was believed, had no status quo ante. Our only "station" was the turning of a stationary wheel, spinning faster and faster. We did not base our system on property but opportunity—which meant we based it not on stability but on mobility. The more things changed, that is, the more rapidly the wheel turned, the steadier we would be. The conventional picture of class polities is composed of the Haves, who want a stability to keep what they have, and the Have-nots, who want a touch ofinstability and change in which to scramble for the things they have not. But Americans imagined a condition in which speculators, self-makers, runners are always using the new opportunities given by our land. These economic leaders (front-runners) would thus be mainly agents of change. The nonstarters were considered the ones who wanted stability, a strong referee to give them some position in the race, a regulative hand to calm manic speculation; an authority that can call things to a halt, begin things again **pensatorily staggered "starting lines"."Reform" in America has been sterile because it can imagine no change except through the extension of this metaphor of a race, wider inclusion of competitors, "a piece of the action", as it were, for the disenfranchised. There is no attempt to call off the race. Since our only stability is change, America seems not to honor the quiet work that achieves social interdependence and stability. There is, in our legends, no heroism of the office clerk, no stable industrial work force of the people who actually make the system work. There is no pride in being an employee (Wilson asked for a return to the time when everyone was an employer). There has been no boasting about our social workers—they are merely signs of the system's failure, ofopportunity denied or not taken, of things to be eliminated. We have no pride in our growing interdependence, in the fact that our system can serve others, that we are able to help those in need; empty boasts from the past make us ashamed of our present achievements, make us try to forget or deny them, move away from them. There is no honor but in the Wonderland race we must all run, all trying to win, none winning in the end (for there is no end).SSS_SINGLE_SEL16.The primary purpose of the passage is to ______.A criticize the inflexibility.of American economic mythologyB contrast "Old World" and "New World" economic ideologiesC challenge the integrity of traditional political leadersD champion those Americans whom the author deems to be neglected 该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1.5答案:ASSS_SINGLE_SEL17.According to the passage, "Old World" values were based on______.A abilityB propertyC family connectionsD guild hierarchies该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1.5答案:BSSS_SINGLE_SEL18.In the context of the author's discussion of regulating change, which of the following could be most probably regarded as a "strong referee" in the United States?A A school principal.B A political theorist.C A federal court judge.D A social worker.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1.5答案:CSSS_SINGLE_SEL19.If can be inferred from the passage that woodrow Wilson's ideas about the economic market______.A began a tradition of presidential proclamations on economicsB perpetuated traditional legends about AmericaC revealed the prejudices of a man born wealthyD foreshadowed the stock market crash of 1929该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1.5答案:BSSS_SINGLE_SEL20.Which of the following best expresses the author's main point of view?A Americans' pride in their jobs continues to give them stamina today.B The absence of a status quo ante has undermined the United States economic structure.C The free enterprise system has been only a useless concept in the United States.D The myth of the American free enterprise system is seriously flawe该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1.5答案:DPart Ⅱ VocabularyDirections: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that **plete, the sentence and then mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets.21.You may get away with dishonesty for a while, but sooner or later you'll be ______.SSS_SINGLE_SELA seen outB found outC recognizedD found up该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:B22.I expect I shall go and see her ______, but no regularly.SSS_SINGLE_SELA actuallyB sincerelyC merelyD occasionally该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:D23.I______ of his course of action, so I told him to go ahead.SSS_SINGLE_SELA agreedB consentedC acceptedD approved该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:D24.I'd rather you ______anything about it for the time being.SSS_SINGLE_SELA doB didn't doC haven't doneD didn't have clone该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:B25.The meal he served to the guests was rather ______.SSS_SINGLE_SELA scantyB dullC dingyD lifeless该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:A26.Keep your dictionaries ______ as you write **position.SSS_SINGLE_SELA by the handB handyC at first handD in hand该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:B27.Being afraid of the enemy's attack, he ______ motionless in the grass for half an hour.SSS_SINGLE_SELA lieB layC laidD lied该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:B28.All the prisoners will be ______ in five months.SSS_SINGLE_SELA set rightB set outC set freeD set over该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:C29.During the conference, very few deputies considered ______ to visit the Great Wall.SSS_SINGLE_SELA goingB to goC to be doingD of going该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:A30.An important business meeting demanded his ______.SSS_SINGLE_SELA presenceB attendantC attendingD presentation该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:A31.In Action Painting, the paint is sometimes ______ onto the canvas.SSS_SINGLE_SELA trickledB trampledC strokedD soaked该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:A32.They immediately ______ and go in the opposite direction.SSS_SINGLE_SELA turn outB turn aboutC turn overD turn down该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:B33.It was the people's courage that ______ them ______ the war.SSS_SINGLE_SELA brought...overB brought ... throughC brought...aboutD brought...out该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:B34.The driver of the lorry sustained only minor ______ to legs and arms.SSS_SINGLE_SELA hurtB woundC harmD injury该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:D35.How are we going to ______ the Party's birthday?SSS_SINGLE_SELA celebrateB appreciateC concentrateD praise该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:A36.The conflict between romantic ______and harsh reality has been the theme of many great novelsSSS_SINGLE_SELA affairsB fantasiesC perceptionD revelations该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:B37.Harry likes eating very much but he isn't very ______ about the food he eats.SSS_SINGLE_SELA specialB particularC peculiarD unusual该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:B38.As I didn't do much of the work, it is ______ for me to get the minor share.SSS_SINGLE_SELA equalB lesserC fairD full该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:C39.The birth of the Chinese Communist Party marked the beginning of a new historical ______in ChinSSS_SINGLE_SELA A. discoveryB. openingC. studyD. era该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:D40.Peterson found himself more and more ______ in the study of ancient Chinese art.SSS_SINGLE_SELA interestingB interestedC interestD to interest该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:B41.A cut in the budge put 10 percent of the state employee's in ______.SSS_SINGLE_SELA rangeB reviewC perspectiveD jeopardy该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:D42."Did you cheat in the exanimation?" "Yes, but ______ it."SSS_SINGLE_SELA I'd rather not doB I'd better not doC I'd not rather have doneD I'd rather not have done该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:D43.They have been waiting for many hours to the opening ceremony, but the manager must have been______.SSS_SINGLE_SELA off timeB on timeC ahead scheduleD behind schedule该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:D44.She is unconscious now, but may ______ at intervals.SSS_SINGLE_SELA wake upB come overC come toD be awakened该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:C45.I had to stand in a ______ for hours to get tickets for the film.SSS_SINGLE_SELA queueB fileC tailD process该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:A46.The captain of a ship has the absolute right to ______cargo when necessary.SSS_SINGLE_SELA discardB sellC destroyD add该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:A47.It was ______ of them to share their meal with their out-of-work neighbors.SSS_SINGLE_SELA generousB genuineC generalD generative该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:A48.The government will ______ a statement about tax increase soon.SSS_SINGLE_SELA inventB denyC give outD propose该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:C49.Springtime displays of fruit blossoms in the Shenandoah Valley ______ thousands of tourists each year.SSS_SINGLE_SELA attractB delightC consoleD inspire该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:A50.______ the weight and the specific gravity of a body, you can calculate its volume.SSS_SINGLE_SELA GivingB GivesC GivenD Give该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:CPart Ⅲ ClozeDirections:For each numbered bracket in the following passage, fill in a suitable word in the blank on the ANSWER SHEET.In the United States, the first day nursery was opened in 1854. Nurseries were established in various areas during the (51) half of the 19th century; most of (52) were charitable. Both in Europe and in the U. S. , the day nursery movement receivedgreat (53) during the First World War, when (54) of manpower caused the industrial employment of unprecedented numbers of women. In some European countries nurseries were established (55) in munitions plants, under direct government sponsorship. (56) the number of nurseries in the U. S. also rose (57) , this rise was accomplished without government aid of any kind. During the years following the First World War, (58) , federal, State, and local governments gradually began to exercise a measure ofcontrol (59) the day nurseries, chiefly by (60) them and by inspecting and regulating the condition within the nurseries.The (61) of the Second World War was quickly followed by an increase in the number of day nurseries in almost all countries, as women were (62) called up on to replace men in the factories. On this (63) the U.S. government immediately came to the support of the nursery schools, (64) $6,000,000 in July, 1942,for a nursery school program for the children of working mothers. Many States and **munities (65) this Federal aid. By the end of the war, in August, 1945, more than 100,000 children were being cared (66) in daycare centers receiving Federal (67) Soon afterward, the Federal government (68) cut down its expenditures for this purpose and later (69) them, causing a sharp drop in the number of nursery schools in operation. However, the expectation that most employed mothers would leave their (70) at the end of the war was only partly fulfilled.SSS_FILL51.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:lateSSS_FILL52.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:themSSS_FILL53.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:impetusSSS_FILL54.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:shortageSSS_FILL55.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:evenSSS_FILL56.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:AlthoughSSS_FILL57.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:sharplySSS_FILL58.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:howeverSSS_FILL59.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:overSSS_FILL60.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:licensingSSS_FILL61.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:outbreakSSS_FILL62.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:againSSS_FILL63.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:occasionSSS_FILL64.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:allocatingSSS_FILL65.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:supplementedSSS_FILL66.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:forSSS_FILL67.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:subsidiesSSS_FILL68.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:drasticallySSS_FILL69.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:abolishedSSS_FILL70.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:jobsPart Ⅳ English-Chinese TranslationDirections:Read the following passage carefully and then translate the underlined sentences into Chinese on the ANSWER SHEET.71. What were the Chinese Communists like? In what way did they resemble, in what way were they unlike, Communists or Socialists elsewhere? The tourists asked if they wore long beards, made noises with their soup, and carried homemade bombs in their briefcases. The serious-minded wanted to know whether they were "genuine" Marxists. Did they read Capital and the works of Lenin? Had they a thoroughly Socialist economic program? Were they Stalinists or Trotskyites? Or neither? Were they true internationalists? "Mere tools of Moscow," or primarily nationalists struggling for an independent China?Who were these warriors who had fought so long, so fiercely, so courageously, and—as admitted by observers of every color, and privately among Generalissimo Chiang Kai-Shek's own followers — on the whole so invincibly? What made them fight like that? What held them up? What was the revolutionary basis of their movement? 72. What were the hopes and aims and dreams that had made of them the incredibly stubborn warriors—**pared with the history of compromise that is China—who had endured hundreds of battles, blockade, salt shortage, famine, disease, epidemic, and finally the Long March of 6,000 miles, in which they crossed twelve provinces of China, broke through thousands of Kuomintang troops and triumphantly emerged at last into a new base in the Northwest?73. Who were their leaders? Were they educated men with afervent belief in an ideal, an ideology and a doctrine? Social prophets, or mere ignorant peasants blindly fighting for an existence? What kind of man was Mao Tes-Tung, No. 1 "Red bandit" on Nanking's list, for whose capture, dead or alive, Chiang Kai-Shek offered a reward of a quarter of a million silver dollars? What went on inside that highly priced Oriental head7 or was Mao really already dead, as Nanking officially announced? What was Chu Tes like—**mander-in-chief of the Red Army, whose life had the same value to Nanking? Who were the many other Red .leaders repeatedly reported dead, only to reappear in news—unscathed **manding new forces against the Kuomintang?SSS_TEXT_QUSTI71.。

2012考博英语模拟82（考卷）一、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）Section ADirections: In this section, there are four passages followed questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:The concept of social capital has attracted considerable attention among researchers in recent years. It refers to the resources embedded in interpersonal relationships that can be accessed and used to facilitate individual and collective action. Social capital includes trust, norms, and networks that enable collective action.1. According to the passage, social capital is primarily concerned with ______.A. individual actionB. collective actionC. interpersonal relationshipsD. resources allocationA. TrustB. NormsC. NetworksD. Individual effortPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Climate change is one of the most pressing issues facing the world today. Scientists agree that human activities are contributing to the warming of the Earth's atmosphere, leading to a wide range of impacts, from rising sea levels to more extreme weather events.6. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The causes of climate changeB. The impacts of climate changeC. The solutions to climate changeD. The debate on climate change7. According to the passage, which of the following is a consequence of climate change?A. Increased rainfallB. Decreased sea levelsC. More extreme weather eventsD. Reduced human activitiesSection BDirections: In this section, there are three short passages followed questions or unfinished statements, eachwith three suggested answers marked A, B and C. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage 3Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage:11. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The benefits of the InternetB. The challenges of the InternetC. The history of the Internet12. Which of the following is a challenge mentioned in the passage?A. Access to informationB. CommunicationC. Privacy issuesPassage 4Questions 14 to 16 are based on the following passage:14. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The history ofB. The applications ofC. The ethical concerns of15. Which of the following is an application of mentioned in the passage?A. Selfdriving carsB. Virtual assistantsC. Both A and BSection CDirections: In this section, there is one passage followed five questions or unfinished statements. For each question or statement, there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage 5Questions 17 to 21 are based on the following passage:Education is a lifelong process that begins from infancy and continues throughout one's life. It plays a crucial role in shaping individuals' knowledge, skills, and values. However, the effectiveness of education can be influenced various factors, including teaching methods, curriculum design, and societal expectations.17. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of educationB. The factors influencing educationC. The history of education18. Which of the following is a factor that influences education?A. Teaching methodsB. Curriculum designC. Societal expectationsD. All of the above二、完型填空（每题1分，共20分）Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. Fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. You do not need to change the word given. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.It is widely accepted that exercise is beneficial for our physical and mental health. Regular exercise can (22) ______ (reduce) the risk of various diseases, such as heart disease, diabetes, and obesity. Moreover, exercise can improve our mood and (23) ______ (relieve) stress.一、阅读理解Section A1. B2. D3. C4. A5. D6. B7. C8. A9. D10. BSection B11. B12. C13. A14. B15. CSection C17. B18. D19. A20. C21. B二、完型填空22. reduce23. relieve24. going25. swimming1. 阅读理解理解文章主旨和大意推断作者观点和态度识别事实和观点理解文章结构和逻辑关系词汇理解和运用示例：Passage 1涉及社会学的概念，考察学生对社会资本的理解。

考博英语模拟题2018年(22)(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)Reading ComprehensionText 1The London Stock Exchange has been famous as a place for men only, and women used to be strictly forbidden to enter. But the world is changing day by day, and even the Stock Exchange, which seemed to be a men"s castle, is gradually opening its doors to the other sex. On 16th November 1971, a great decision was taken. The Stock Exchange Council (the body of men that administers the Stock Exchange) decided that women should be allowed onto the new trading floor when it opened in 1973. But the "castle" had not **pletely conquered. Thefirst girls to work in "The House" were not brokers or jobbers. They were neither allowed to become partners in stock broking firms, nor to be authorized dealers in stocks and shares. They were simplyjunior clerks and telephone operators.Women have been trying to get into the Stock Exchange for many years. Several votes have been taken in "The House" to see whether the members would be willing to allow women to become members, but the answer has always been "No". There have been three refusals of this kind since 1967. Now women are admitted, although in a very junior capacity. Two forms of jobbers made an application to the Stock Exchange Council to be allowed to employ girl clerks. Permission was finally given. A member of the Stock Exchange explained after this news had been given, "The new floor is going to be different from the old one. All the jobbers will have their own stands, with space for a telephone and typewriters, therefore there will have to be typists and telephone operators. So women must be allowed in." This decision did not mean a very great victory in the war for equal rights for women. However, it was a step in the fight direction. The Chairman of the new building will eventually lead to women being allowed to have full membership of the Stock Exchange. It is only a matter of time; it must happen.SSS_SINGLE_SEL1.The London Stock Exchange is famous ______.A for its favorable locationB for its policy of opening its doors to womenC because it has been a place for men onlyD because women are now beginning to enter its doors to work分值: 6.25答案:C[解析] 本题的依据是文章的第1句话：has been famous as a place for men only。

考博英语-32(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)Part Ⅰ Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets.One phase of the business cycle is the expansion phase. This phase is a two-fold one, including recovery and prosperity. During the recovery period there is ever-growing expansion of existing facilities, and new facilities for production are created. More businesses are created and older ones expanded. Improvements of various kinds are made. There is an ever increasing optimism about the future of economic growth. Much capital is invested in machinery or "heavy" industry. More labor is employed. More raw materials are required. As one part of the economy develops, other parts are affected. For example, a great expansion in automobiles results in an expansion of the steel, glass, and rubber industries. Roads are required. Thus the cement and machinery industries are stimulated. Demand for labor and materials results in greater prosperity for workers and suppliers of raw materials, including farmers. This increases purchasing power and the volume of goods bought and sold. Thus prosperity is diffused among the various segments of the population. This prosperity period may continue to rise and rise without an apparent end. However, a **es when this phase reaches a peak and stops spiraling upwards. This is the end of the expansion phase.SSS_SINGLE_SEL1.We may assume that in the next paragraph the writer will discuss______.A cyclical industriesB the status of the farmerC the higher cost of livingD the recession period该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:D我们也许认为在下一个自然段作者将讨论萧条期。

考博英语-323(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension(略)Part Ⅱ VocabularyDirections:There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that **pletes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1.The students are attracted by the ______ of the snow-covered mountains when they look out of the train.SSS_SINGLE_SELA notabilityB nobilityC majestyD visibility分值: 1答案:D[解析] 本题中，D项“visibility可见度，引人注目，易被观察到”符合题意。

如：an executive with high visibility(有很大吸引力的总经理)。

其他三项“A项notability著名，值得注意或显赫的状态或性质，显要人物；B项nobility高贵，崇高；C项majesty最高权威，王权，雄伟”都不正确。

因此D项为正确答案。

2.A ______ translation is not always the closest to the original meaning.SSS_SINGLE_SELA liberalB literalC literaryD literate分值: 1答案:B[解析] B项“literal文字的，字面的”符合题意。

考博英语模拟试卷226(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabulary 2. Cloze 3. Reading Comprehension 4. English-Chinese Translation 5. WritingStructure and V ocabulary1．He was a brilliant musician as a boy, but he never______his early promise.A．completedB．performedC．concludedD．fulfilled正确答案：D解析：本题测试动词与promise的搭配。

只有fulfill与promise搭配表示“实现诺言”。

知识模块：词汇2．Hydrogeology is the study of water and its properties, including its ______ and movement in and through land areas.A．flowB．absorptionC．distributionD．evaporation正确答案：C解析：本题空格处是说包括它的分布和运动。

C项distribution“分布”符合题意。

其他三项flow“流动”，absorption“吸收”，evaporation“蒸发”都不正确。

知识模块：词汇3．Because a circle has no beginning or end, the wedding ring is a symbol of______love.A．extravagantB．prominentC．prescientD．eternal正确答案：D解析：本题空格处是说结婚戒指是永恒爱情的象征。

D项eternal“永恒的”符合题意，如：Eternal life to the revolutionary martyrs!(革命先烈永垂不朽!)其他三项extravagant“奢侈的，浪费的”，prominent“卓越的，显著的”，prescient“预见的，先知的”都不正确。

考博英语-86(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)Part I Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 5 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets.Passage 1Although vocal cords are lacking in cetaceans, phonation is undoubtedly centered in the larynx.The toothed whales or odontocetes (sperm whales and porpoises) are much more vociferous than the whalebone whales, or mysticetes. In this country observers have recorded only occasional sounds from two species of mystieetes (the humpback and right whale). A Russian cetologist reports hearing sounds from at least five species of whalebone whales but gives no details of the circumstances or descriptions of the sounds themselves. **parison of the sound-producing apparatus in the two whale groups cannot yet be made, it is interesting to note that the auditory centers of the brain are much more highly developed in the odontocetes than in the mystieetes, in fact, to a degree unsurpassed by any other mammalian group.SSS_SINGLE_SEL1.Which of the following animals has the most highly developed auditory center in the brain?A Elephants.B Humpback whales.C Racoons.D Sperm whales.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:D巨头鲸的大脑具有非常发达的听觉中枢。

考博英语-50(总分76, 做题时间90分钟)Part Ⅰ Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some question or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, D, You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets.From the health point of view we are living in a marvelous age. We are immunized from birth against many of the most dangerous disease. A large number of once fatal illness can now be found for the most stubborn remaining disease. The expectation of life Ms increased enormously. But though the possibility of living a long and happy life is greater than ever before, every day we witness the incredible slaughter of them, women and children on the roads Man versus the motor-car! It is a never-ending battle which man is losing Thousand of people the world over are killed or horribly killed each year and we are quietly sitting back and letting it happen. It has been rightly said that when a man is sitting behind a steering wheel, his car becomes the extension of his personality. There is no doubt that the motorcar often brings out a man's very worst qualities. People who are normally quiet and pleasant may become unrecognizable when they are behind steering wheel. They swear, they are ill-mannered and aggressive, willful as two-year-olds and utterly selfish. All their hidden frustrations, disappointments and jealousies seem to be brought to the surface by the act of driving.The surprising thing is that the society smiles so gently on the motorist and seems to forgive his convenience. Cities are allowed to become almost uninhabitable because of heavy traffic; towns are made ugly by huge car parks; the countryside is desecrated by road networks;, and the mass annual slaughter becomes nothing mere than a statistic, to be conveniently forgotten It is high time a world code were created to reduce this senseless waste of human life. With regard to driving, the laws of some countries are notoriously lax and even the strictest are not strict enough. A code which wasuniversally accepted could only have a dramatically beneficial effect on the accident rate. Here are a few examples of some of the things that might be done. The driving test should be standardized and made for more difficult than it is; all the drivers should be made to take a test every three YEARS or so; the age at which young people are allowed to drive any vehicle should be raised to at least 21; all vehicles should be put through strict annual tests for safety. Eventhe smallest amount of alcohol in the blood can impair a person's driving ability. Present drinking and driving laws (where theyexist ) should be made much stricter. Maximum and minimum speedlimits should be imposed on all roads. Governments should lay down safety specifications for manufacturers, as has been done in the USA. All advertising stressing power and performance should be banned. These measures may sound inordinately harsh. But surely nothing should be considered as too severe ff it results in reducing the annual ton of human life. After all, the world is for human beings not for motorcars.1.The passage supplies information for answering which of the following questions?SSS_SINGLE_SELA Why are projections of the effects of changes in water vapor levels on the climate so inaccurate?Babsorbs What are the steps in the process that takes place as CO2long-wavelength radiation?C How might our understanding of the greenhouse effect be improved if the burning of fossil fuels were decreased?DWhat might cause a series of regular increases and decreases in the amount of COin the atmosphere?2该问题分值: 1答案:D依据第三自然段和第四自然段第一句话。