河南省鹤壁市2018届高三调研考试英语试题(含答案)(2017.09)

河南省安阳鹤壁濮阳2018高三第二次调研考试英语试题河南省安阳鹤壁濮阳room2．When will the man go to the cinema?A．On Saturday morningB．On Saturday afternoonC．On Saturday evening3．What are the speakers talking about?A．PatienceB．InterestsC．Challenge4．Who is the man?A．A driverB．A lawyerC．A policeman5．Why does the man’s suit look strange?A．The colour is too darkB．He’s wearing it in the officeC．The jacket and trousers don’t match第二节（共15小题；每题15分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6．Why is the woman worried?A．The shoon’t start on timeB．The man forgot to bring her bookC．She’s afraid of the ing test7．Hodoes the man end the argument with the woman?A．He says something to calm her downB．He drives her to the houseC．He apologizes to her听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

鹤壁高中2017-2018学年高三第四次段考英语试卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ADo you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someone’s life?If yes, don’t care about sex or a ge! Come and join us, then you’ll make it! Position: Volunteer Social Care Assistant(No Pay with Free Meals)Place: ManchesterHours: Part TimeWe are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives! Only 4 day s left. Don’t miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others!Role:You will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of their daily lives. You will help them to develop new skills. You will help them to protect their rights and their safety. But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued.Skills and Experience Required:You will have the right values and great listening skills. You will be honest and patient. You will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spoken English since you’ll have to help those people with different learning disabilities. Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you.1．The text is meant to ________A. leave a noteB. send an invitationC. present a documentD. carry an advertisement2．What does the underlined part mean?A. You’ll make others’ lives more meaningful with this job.B. You’ll arrive home just in time from this job.C. You’ll earn a good salar y from this job.D. You’ll succeed in getting this job.3．The volunteers’ primary responsibility is to help people with learning disabilities ________.A. to get some financial supportB. to properly protect themselvesC. to learn some new living skillsD. to realize their own importanceBHave you ever done something foolish that made you feel so embarrassed?Well, that’s exactly how I felt. On a Saturday morning last autumn．I had gone to town to do some shopping and as I was on my way home，it suddenly began to rain.I at once ran into a nearby phone box because I didn’t have an umbrella．It was raining so heavily that I have to stay in the phone box until it stopped．A few moments later，I saw a young man walk up to the phone box，wearing a yellow rai ncoat and holding a box. I didn’t want to go out into the rain，so I picked up the phone and pretended I was talking to someone. I thought the man would go away，but he didn’t. He just waited in the rain，watching me. I had to wave my hands about and acted as if I was deep in conversation.Luckily，it began to stop after about ten minutes．“Okay，Mum，” I said loudly into the phone，“I’ll see you later Bye!” I put the phone down, picked up my shopping bag and walked out of the phone box “I’m sorry I took so long,”I said to the man．“Oh, I don’t want to use the phone,”he replied, smiling．“I’ve just come to repair it. It’s out of order．you see.” I felt myself go red in the face and I hurried away with my head down，feeling a complete fool. That was certainly one of the most embarrassing moments of my life!4．Why did the writer go to the phone box and stay there?A. Because she wanted to keep warm.B. Because she wanted to wait for her friend there.C. Because she wanted to phone her mother.D. Because it rained heavily and she had no umbrella with her.5．What did the writer think the young man wanted to do?A. To repair the phone.B. To use the phone.C. To shake hands with her.D. To listen to the phone box.6．How long did the young man wait for?A. About five minutes．B. About fifteen minutes.C. About ten minutes.D. About thirty minutes.7．Which of the following is TRUE?A. The story happened on a cold Saturday morning last summer.B. The writer was telephoning to her mother when the it rained．C. It suddenly rained when the writer was on her way home after shopping.D. The writer thought the rain would last long.CWhen my brother and I were children, we spent a few weeks each summer in the countryside with our uncle. He was a geologist and loved to go on long walks to find stones to add to his collection at the university. More often than not, we followed him.One day, we left early, and this time, our uncle had bought us backpacks. “You can help me carry the samples ,” he explained.Sure, why not? The whole day, w e walked around the countryside, and every now and then, our uncle put stones in our bags. We were a bit surprised that he also took some stones out from our bags at times, but figured he had just found better samples than the ones we already had.Still, when we reached the house in the late afternoon, we were exhausted. The backpacks were so heavy we gave a big sigh of relief when we put them on the ground. Yet our uncle’s backpack was half-empty.“Why did you give us so many stones?” we asked.“I didn’t. You did,” he said, waiting for a while before continuing. “You did not know it, but I made you go through a little attitude test today.”“What do you mean an ‘attitude test’?” we wanted to know.“It is something someone once did to me –and I shall always remember it. You see, I listened to every word you said. And whenever you complained about anyone or anything, I added a stone to your bags. And whenever you talked about something with an attitude of gratitude and positive thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpacks.”We did. They were full.“I h ope you remember this little attitude test. You see, your negative thoughts are like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in a backpack. The more negative thoughts you have, the heavier your mind is. A positive thought, however, cancels out a negative one. So look at those bags and start paying attention to what you say and how you say things.”This little lesson was one of the most important I ever had. And I remember my uncle with great love for teaching us one of the most important lessons in life –the power of attitude.8.What did the author and his brother often do when staying with their uncle in the countryside?A. They often followed him to collect stones.B. They often followed him to his university.C. They often studied his collection of stones with him.D. They often took long walks to enjoy nature.9. When the author and his brother returned home late in the afternoon, ______.A. they were tired but happy that they had helped their uncleB. they wished more stones had been taken outC. they found that their bags were filled with stonesD. they were angry to find their uncle’s bag half-empty10. How did the uncle explain the attitude test to the author?A. By giving examples.B. By asking questions.C. By using famous sayings.D. By comparing negative thoughts to stones.11. This article is mainly written to tell us that ______.A. we should show gratitude to those who help usB. we should watch the language we useC. we should learn from older peopleD. we should stop and think about our lives from time to timeDYou may know the difference between an American accent and a British accent. But do you know what a “posh” (优雅的) British accent is? The difference may be more important than you think.There are many different accents in the UK, some of them very difficult for foreigners to understand. In the south, many people speak with what is known as a “posh” accent, an accent t hat makes people think of the British Royal Family and upper-class people in the UK. In this accent, “grass” sounds more like “gr-ar-ss”, and “bath” sounds more like “barth”. Often, British people who take j obs on TV or elsewhere have to change their own accents and make them “posher” to be accepted.So, do accents still matter? Last year Alexander Baratta, PhD, from the UK’s University of Manchester spoke about “accentism” – people being tr eated worse because of how they speak – and compared it to racism, according to The Guardian. In a study, he asked people why they changed their accents and how it made them feel.It’s not hard to see why they do it – everyone wants to do well in life, and the best way to do that is to “fit in”. Still, there is a price to pay, Baratta said. Facing the world with a voice that is not your own can hurt “your sense of being”. This was shown when a third of those questioned said they were “ashamed” about changing their accents.What can be done to stop people changing how they sound? Well, time s may be changing, too. The Guardian’s leader writer Hugh Muir has a suggestion: “The listener must adapt when needed. The speaker must make themselves understood,whatever accent they choose.”So as you’re learning English, don’t worry too much about how your accent makes you sound –as long as it’s clear what you’re saying!12.What is the article mainly about?A. How we should deal with dif ferent accents.B. Why we should learn a posh British accent.C. The problem of accentism and ways to deal with it.D. Why some British people like to change their accents.13. According to the article, a posh accent reminds people of ______ in the UK.A. working-class peopleB. upper-class peopleC. poorly-educated peopleD. fashionable young people14. We can see from the article that changing their accents ______.A. made most of the people asked feel poshB. meant that some of the people asked were treated worseC. made some of the people asked feel bad about themselvesD. made most of the people asked feel unsure of themselves15. What are people advised to do with their accents?A. To make themselves clear in the accent they choose.B. To warn listeners to accept different accents.C. To make no changes to their accent at all.D. To adapt their accent to their listeners.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

河南省某校2018届高三第三次质量考评英语试题一、阅读选择1. OPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAntlia PneumaticaIn a new play by Anne Washburn, directed by Ken Rus Schmoll, a group of estranged friends gather at a Texas farm house to bury one of their peers．（Peter Jay Sharp, 416 W． 42nd St． 212﹣279﹣4200． In previews．）Bright StarSteve Martin and Edie Brickell wrote this bluegrass﹣and﹣Americana musical, in which a magazine editor meets a soldier returning from the Second World War． Walter Bobbie directs．（Cort, 138 W． 48th St． 212﹣239﹣6200． In previews．）The CrucibleIvo van Hove directs Arthur Miller's classic drama about the Salem witch trials, starring Saoirse Ronan, Ben Whishaw, Ciaran Hinds, and Sophie Okonedo．（Walter Kerr, 219 W． 48th St． 212﹣239﹣6200． In previews．）Dry PowderJohn Krasinski, Claire Danes, and Hank Azaria star in Sarah Burgess's play, in which an executive at a private﹣equity firm （私人股本公司） tries to rebound from aP．R． disaster． Thomas Kail directs．（Public, 425 Lafayette St． 212﹣967﹣7555． In previews． Opens Oct． 28, 2019）The FatherFrank Langella stars in a play by the French writer Florian Zeller, translated by Christopher Hampton and directed by Doug Hughes for Manhattan Theatre Club, about an eighty﹣year﹣old man who is losing his grip on his own life story．（SamuelJ． Friedman, 261 W． 47th St． 212﹣239﹣6200． Previews begin Oct． 28, 2019）（1）If you're interested in American music， where can you get entertained？________A Peter Jay Sharp， 416 W． 42nd St．B Walter Kerr， 219 W． 48th St．C Cort，138 W． 48th St．D Public， 425 Lafayette St．．（2）If you want to preview a play now， which of the following is not available？________A Dry PowderB The CrucibleC Bright StarD The Father．（3）The author's purpose of writing the passage is to________．A informB entertainC persuadeD describe．2. It was a Friday morning, 7:30a.m. I felt too lazy to drive my car so I asked my son to book a taxi. In five minutes, the taxi reached the entrance gate, waiting for my arrival. I just saw the car number and entered inside the car. I was so busy that I didn’t pay any attention to the driver. I was searching for an important paper from my bag, so I said, “Please, go quick! I’m in a hurry!” The voice came, “Yes, Ma’ am!” I was surprised w hen I heard a female voice! I stopped my work for a second and looked at the drive. The driver was a young lady. Maybe, around thirty or thirty-two! For the first time, I saw a lady driving a taxi!Hundred times, I had traveled in a taxi, but I never saw a ny lady driving a taxi, I didn’t knowwhy I became so enthusiastic about knowing why she had chosen this profession. So I started the conversation, “If you don’t mind, can I ask you some questions?” “Yes, ma’am! No problem.” “I guess, you are well qualified!” “Yes, ma’am. I have completed my education. I have done my MBA course.” “Oh, my God! Why did you then choose this profession, instead of going for an academic career?”She smiled and the way she expressed her views made me amazed! Very politely, she said “Driving was my passion (热情) from my childhood, ma’am! Of course I do respect each and every job. In this case, at least I fulfill my desire! I love driving! I don’t mind for a big or small job. I want a job where I can get satisfaction. I get offers from M.N.C but I prefer this one because I like it! I know, I can’t get enough money out of it, yet as I tell you ‘I love driving!’ That’s it.”（1）Why did the author take a taxi to work that Friday morning?A Because her son didn’t want her to drive.B Because she was too lazy to drive her car.C Because she had to travel a long distance.D Because she had to go to work in a hurry.（2）For what purpose did the author start to talk to the driver?A To give some advice on how to drive safely.B To learn some driving skills from the taxi driverC To know why she chose a driver as her profession.D To ask the driver something about the MBA course.（3）What can we know about the female driver?A She was well-educated.B Her service wan not good.C She didn’t finish her MBA course.D She was surprised to see the author.（4）What attitude do the author probably keep to the female driver?A objectiveB favorableC neutralD not mentioned3. A ROBOT companion for older people aims to promote activity and deal with loneliness by urging them to take part in digital and physical activities.The ElliQ robot, made by Israel-based start-up Intuition Robotics, will be published at the Design Museum in London this week. ElliQ is a small desktop device that consists of a domed (拱形的) “body” and a separate detachable (可拆卸的) screen.Created in collaboration with Swiss designer Yves Behar, the robot is able to encourage a degree of social engagement. Similar to home assistants like the Amazon Echo, people can simply talk to it, and there are visual clues that could be particularly helpful for those with hearing difficulties.A key purpose of ElliQ is to act as an easy platform to access existing services such as social media, and messaging programs. For example, the device could alert the users that their grandchild has posted a new photo on Facebook, show it to them on the screen.ElliQ can recommend activities voluntarily. It migh t ask if you’re interested in watching a video, for instance, or suggest a walk. It can also act as reminder to take medication. Having a robot constantly offer suggestions could obviously get annoying, so the device usesmachine learning to tailor these suggestions to individual preferences. If a suggestion is met with a positive response once, ElliQ might try it again. If not, it might change for a different tack.（1）Which of the following statements is NOT true?A A robot companion for older people will strongly advise them to participate in digital and physical activities to be healthy.B The ElliQ robot is published at the Design Museum in London.C The screen of the ElliQ robot can be removed if necessary.D The ElliQ robot is created by Swiss designer Yves Behar and Israel-based start-up Intuition Robotics.（2）The underlined word “alert” is closest m meaning to .A declareB announceC remindD say（3）ElliQ can serve the following purposes EXCEPT .A when the user’s friend updates his moments (朋友圈), it can show it to the user on the screen.B it can recommend some activities even the user doesn’t ask.C it will constantly give suggestions regardless of the user’s individ ual preference.D it can help those with hearing difficulties by offering visual clues.（4）In which column we are most likely to find the passage?A News & TechnologyB PeopleC HealthD International Affairs4. Career criminals begin their antisocial behavior during their toddler (学步的儿童) years and may go on with a life of crime if their behavior isn’t challenged, scientists have discovered. While most children grow out of their bad behavior by adulthood, a study found tho se who had “callous unemotional (冷漠无情的) characteristics” could grow up to have problems with the law later in life. Behavior characteristics such as a lack of sympathy and lying in childhood could have an impact years on.Luke Hyde, assistant professor of psychology at the University of Michigan, said, “These are signs for parents and doctors to watch out for, as they may signal more than just the terrible twos.” He said, “Parents both take care of their child and provide their child’s genes so it’s been di fficult to know if we’re seeing that parenting causes callous unemotional behaviors, or if it is just a sign of the genes being passed to the child.”The research also discovered that strict parenting is linked to the development of antisocial behavior. Scientists looked at 561 families in an adoption study that examined biological mothers’ antisocial behavior. The scientists found children of antisocial mothers were also more likely to exhibit the same behavior characteristics, despite having limited or no touch with them as they were adopted as babies.“The really exciting take-home message from this study is that small, day-to-day positive interactions (互动) that parents have with their young children can make a huge difference in children’s development,’’ said Leslie Leve, a professor at the University of Oregon who co-led the data collection.“Even when children have inherited (遗传) a very challenging set of behaviors, hearing ‘good job’ or receiving encouragement can help protect them from developing seri ous problems coming from their inherited difficulties,” he added. The study, worked on by scientists from the University of Michigan, Penn State University and the University of Oregon has beenpublished in the American Journal of Psychiatry. Researchers will follow the group of children through early adolescence to determine if these behaviors still continue to existfrom the toddler years.（1）What’s the main idea of the passage?A Kids’ social behaviors are related to crime.B Criminals begin their crimes during adolescence.C Antisocial behaviors of kids could be on their way to a life ofcrime. D Warmhearted kids are more likely to be criminals in the future.（2）What conclusion might the scientists draw from the study?A Antisocial behaviors might be inherited.B The genes decide kids’ antisocial behaviors.C Antisocial behaviors have noting to do with crimes.D Adopted babies surely have antisocial behaviors when they grow up.（3）What can be inferred from the passage?A Parenting is the main reason that causes kids’ antisocial behaviors.B What causes career criminals to begin their crimes is their parents’ characteristics.C Leslie Leve has a doubtful attitude to adoptive mothers’ active interactions with kids.D Inherited antisocial behaviors of kids can be lightened by positive parenting.（4）Why will researchers track kids’ process of growing?A To make sure if kids’ behaviors will last.B To make sure if praise will changekids. C To determine if kids’ behaviors will be inherited. D To determine if parents’ comfort will protect kids.二、七选五5. Did you feel like the negative remark was more influential than the compliments that you received earlier? If the answer to the question is “Yes”, then you are not alone. 【小题1】When negative remarks come about, you remind yourself that it is only someone’s opinion and everyone is entitled (使享有权利) to express their opinions. They have the right to say anything they want to say.【小题2】. You can choose to do whatever you feel necessary with that person’s opinion. When I was a kid, I heard a saying —“A barking dog won’t stop a moving carriage.” That is t o say if a carriage is moving and a dog is running after it while barking, the carriage won’t stop because of that dog’s barking.As to campus bullying, I suggest an exercise to kids who are being bullied at school. 【小题3】Take a deep breath, in through your nose. Exhale out of your mouth, and pretend there is a drinking straw (吸管) in your mouth so that you exhale air in a straight line. This short exercise will be calming, and allow you to stay cool.【小题4】. I personally do not know anyone who is calm. What I’m suggesting is that you learn to productively deal with other people’s negatively, and take control of your emotions and thoughts. In an article in Psychology Today, Dr Raj Raghunathan says, “The difference between ordinary people and extraordinary people is simple. Extraordinary people chooseto listen to their positivity and ignore other people’s negativity.”【小题5】. So you should learn how to deal with negative remarks and not let them control your emotions andthoughts.A．Meantime, you choose to be affected by the negative remakes.B．They see things differently.C．There are many people feelings like this, but you all need to learn how to handle negative remarks.D．As for as I’m concerned, some else’s opinion is not necessarily a reflection of your reality.E．Now I’m not asking you to becomecalm.F．Therefore, you must stay calm.G．Please do the exercise next time someone is pushing your buttons or getting under your skin, and you’re about to lose your temper.三、完形填空6. My uncle was a quiet, cheerful man. He was ___with fishing, and it was one of our young life to ___him on his trip to the Country Brook. We were quite willing to work hard in the cornfield to finish the ___day’s labor in season for an afternoon leisurely walk through the woods and along the brook side.I well remember my first fishing trip. I have ___been happier than when I received that first fishing pole from my uncle’s hand. It was a ___, sweet day of early summer; the long afternoon shadows of the trees lay cool across our path. My uncle, who knew by long experience where the best place that pickerel (梭子鱼) frequently visited, ___placed me at the most favorable point. I throw out my line as I had seen others, and waited ___for a bite. Nothing came of it. ＂Try again. ＂ said my uncle. Suddenly the bait (鱼饵) ___out ofsight. Thinking ＂a fish ___＂, I made a strong pull. Unfortunately I brought up a tangle of weeds. Again and again, I cast out my line with ____arms, and drew it back empty. Feeling ____, I looked at my uncle. ＂Try once more,＂ he said, ＂we fishermen must have patience. ＂Suddenly something tugged my line. ＂Uncle!＂ I cried, looking back inuncontrollable ____, ＂I’ve got a fish!＂＂Not ____,＂ said my uncle. As he spoke, the scared fish ____into the middle of the stream. I had lost my prize. Therefore, overcome with bitter disappointment, I sat down in silence. My uncle refitted my bait, and told me to trymy ____once more.＂But remember, boy,＂ he said, with his wise smile, ＂never ____of catching a fish ____he is on t he dry ground. Similarly, it is no use bragging of anything until it’s done, nor then, ____, for it speaks for itself. ＂Whenever I hear people boasting of something, I always remember the ____by the brook side and the ____caution of my uncle: ＂NEVER BRAG OF YOUR FISH BEFORE YOU CATCH HIM. ＂（1）A crazyB contentC obsessedD happy（2）A companyB companionC trackD accompany（3）A necessaryB extraC ordinaryD extraordinary（4）A evenB everC neverD always（5）A hotB heatedC noisyD still（6）A considerablyB patientlyC closelyD considerately（7）A carefullyB leisurelyC patientlyD anxiously（8）A roseB cameC sankD lost（9）A above allB at lastC after allD at least（10）A tiringB risingC achingD falling（11）A worriedB concernedC discouragedD puzzled（12）A excitementB disappointmentC surpriseD satisfaction（13）A stillB evenC yetD ever（14）A shotB jumpedC wentD swam（15）A handB poleC luckD chance（16）A bragB prideC proudD show（17）A unlessB untilC whileD when（18）A tooB alsoC eitherD as we（19）A sceneryB viewC sceneD sight（20）A curiousB generousC willingD wise四、用单词的适当形式完成短文7. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

河南省鹤壁市第六中学2018年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1. Yesterday my classmate and I went to the library and searched for_____ we could find about J.K Rowling. A. whatever B. however C. whenever D. wherever参考答案：A2. To the man’s relief, he could stations all over Europe with his new radio.A.set upB.pick upC.take upD.bring up参考答案：B考查动词短语。

句意:令这个人感到欣慰的是,通过新买的收音机,他可以收听全欧洲的电台了。

pick up意为"接收(信号),收听(电台)",符合语境3. If better use is ____ of your spare time, you'll make great, progress in it．A．spent B．made C．taken D．thought参考答案：B略4. ---Why do you keep looking out of the window? Expecting someone?---______ for the mailman.A. I waitB. WaitC. Be waitingD. Waiting参考答案：D5. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain _____ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. seatedB. seatingC. to seatD. seat参考答案：A略6. Besides hotels，there are also families visitors can experience the warmth and kindness of the local people．A．which B．that C．what D．where参考答案：D7. Excuse me, Mr. Black, but I have to __________ you with a few questions.A. askB. botherC. disturbD. admire 参考答案：B8. We first met in New York, if my memory me．A．eat B．served C．held D．broke参考答案：B9. - Hi, have you seen my schoolbag? It's nowhere to be found.-Mindless you! it on the playground again?A May you leave B.Can you have leftC.Could you leav eD.Must you have left参考答案：B10. ______ himself to sorrow , Steven just couldn’t stop crying .A.To abandonB.AbandoningC.AbandonedD.Being abandoned 参考答案：B11. _____ everyone wants to be friends with her reflects her popularity among people.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhereD. Whether参考答案：B12. Below the topsoil of the earth is the subsoil, _____ layer that contains stones mixed with a small amount of _____ organic matter.A. a; theB. the; theC. 不填; 不填D. a; 不填参考答案：D略13. Jeffery said he to the get-together the next day, but he didn’t．A．had come B．would come C．cameD．can come参考答案：B14. —Sorry indeed, I ________ to your birthday party if …—Forget it. I know you were out on business.A. must comeB. would comeC. must have comeD. would have come参考答案：D15. ______ we have realized the danger of over-consumption, some measures should be adopted as soon as possible.A. Now thatB. As long asC. In order thatD. Even if参考答案：A略16. ---Your iPad looks nice. Can I borrow it?---__________.A. Help yourself.B. Go aheadC. Out of the questionD. Come on!参考答案：B17. As a teacher, I like ____ when the students come back for a visit, or send an email saying, “Thank you” after graduation.A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it参考答案：D略18. As a lecturer, she doesn’t dare to speak in _____ public; she is thought of as _____ failure.A. the, aB. a, theC. /, /D./, a参考答案：二、书面表达19. 一家英语报社面向高中生举行征文活动,主题是“我的座右铭(My Motto)”,请根据下列要点完成短文。

河南鹤壁2018届高三毕业班调研试题英语本试题卷共12页。

考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试题卷上答题无效。

考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19．15． B．￡9．18． C．￡9．15．答案是C。

1．What happened to the woman last night?A．She didn’t sleep well． B．Her TV was broken． C．She missed a program．2．What might the woman be good at?A．Looking after kids．B．Taking care of elderly people．C．Teaching people how to find a job．3．Why does the man want to exchange his T-shirt?A．He dislikes the color． B．It is the wrong size． C．It has a hole on it．4．What do the speakers decide to do?A．Go out for dinner．B．Work overtime together．C．Bring some food back for dinner．5．What can we learn from the conversation?A．Mr Davidson is busy right now．C．The woman doesn’t want to talk about art．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2018年河南省高考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来冋答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例：How much is the shirt？A.£19.15.B. £9.18. C £9.15.答案是C。

1．（1.50分）What will James do tomorrow？A．Watch a TV program．B．Give a talk．C．Write a report．2．（1.50分）What can we say about the woman？A．She's generous．B．She's curious．C．She's helpful．3．（1.50分）When does the train leave？A．At 6：30．B．At 8：30．C．At 10：30．4．（1.50分）How does the woman go to work？A．By car．B．On foot．C．By bike．5．（1.50分）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Classmates．B．Teacher and student．C．Doctor and patient．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．毎段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3.00分）听第6段材料，回答下列各题．（1）What does the woman regret？A．Giving up her research．B．Dropping out of college．C．Changing her major．（2）What is the woman interested in studying now？A．Ecology．B．Education．C．Chemistry．7．（3.00分）听第7段材料，回答下列各题．（1）What is the man？A．A hotel manager．B．A tour guide．C．A taxi driver．（2）What is the man doing for the woman？A．Looking for some local foods．B．Showing her around the seaside．C．Offering information about a hotel．8．（4.50分）听第8段材料，回答下列各题．（1）Where does the conversation probably take place？A．In an office．B．At home．C．At a restaurant．（2）What will the speakers do tomorrow evening？A．Go to a concert．B．Visit a friend．C．Work extra hours．（3）Who is Alice going to call？A．Mike．B．Joan．C．Catherine．9．（6.00分）听第9段材料，回答下列各题．（1）Why does the woman meet the man？A．To look at an apartment．B．To deliver some furniture．C．To have a meal together．（2）What does the woman like about the carpet？A．Its color．B．Its design．C．Its quality．（3）What does the man say about the kitchen？A．It's a good size．B．It's newly painted．C．It's adequately equipped．（4）What will the woman probably do next？A．Go downtown．B．Talk with her friend．C．Make payment．10．（6.00分）听第10段材料，回答下列各题．（1）Who is the speaker probably talking to？A．Movie fans．B．News reporters．C．College students．（2）When did the speaker take English classes？A．Before he left his hometown．B．After he came to America．C．When he was 15 years old．（3）How does the speaker feel about his teacher？A．He's proud．B．He's sympathetic．C．He's grateful．（4）What does the speaker mainly talk about？A．How education shaped his life．B．How his language skills improved．C．How he managed his business well．第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.11．（6.00分）AWashington，D．C．Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington，D．C．Duration：3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world﹣famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington，D．C．Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom．Reserve your spot before availability ﹣and the cherry blossoms ﹣disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration：3 hours （4 miles）Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington，D．C．Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop．Guided tour includes bike，helmet，cookies and bottled water．Capital City Bike Tour in Washington，D．C．Duration：3 hoursMorning or Afternoon，this bike tour is the perfect tour for D．C．newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington，D．C．in a healthy way with minimum effort．Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents，Congress，memorials，and parks．Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route（路线）make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing．Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration：3 hours （7 miles）Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington，D C．Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall．Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history．Tour includes bike，helmet，and bottled water．All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights．（1）Which tour do you need to book in advance？A．Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington，D．C．B．Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour．C．Capital City Bike Tour in Washington，D．C．D．Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour．（2）What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour？A．Meet famous people．B．Go to a national park．C．Visit well﹣known museums．D．Enjoy interesting stories．（3）Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide？A．City maps．B．Cameras．C．Meals．D．Safety lights．12．（8.00分）BGood Morning Britain's Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning，but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role ﹣showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget．In Save Money：Good Food，she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste，while preparing recipes for under £5 per family a day．And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she's been able to put a lot of what she's learnt into practice in her own home，preparing meals for sons，Sam，14，Finn，13，and Jack，11．"We love Mexican churros，so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant，'' she explains，"I pay £5 for a portion（一份），but Matt makes them for 26p a portion，because they are flour，water，sugar and oil．Everybody can buy takeaway food，but sometimes we're not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves．"The eight﹣part series （系列节目），Save Money：Good Food，follows in the footsteps of ITV's Save Money：Good Health，which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market．With food our biggest weekly household expense．Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week．In tonight's Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget．The team transforms the family's long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes．（1）What do we know about Susanna Reid？A．She enjoys embarrassing her guests．B．She has started a new programme．C．She dislikes working early in the morning．D．She has had a tight budget for her family．（2）How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna？A．He buys cooking materials for her．B．He prepares food for her kids．C．He assists her in cooking matters．D．He invites guest families for her．（3）What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4？A．Summarize the previous paragraphs．B．Provide some advice for the readers．C．Add some background information．D．Introduce a new topic for discussion．（4）What can be a suitable title for the text？A．Keeping Fit by Eating SmartB．Balancing Our Daily DietC．Making Yourself a Perfect ChefD．Cooking Well for Less13．（8.00分）CLanguages have been coming and going for thousands of years，but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going．When the world was still populated by hunter﹣gatherers，small，tightly knit （联系）groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other．Some language experts believe that 10，000 years ago，when the world had just five to ten million people，they spoke perhaps 12，000 languages between them．Soon afterwards，many of those people started settling down to become farmers，and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number．In recent centuries，trade，industrialisation，the development of the nation﹣state and the spread of universal compulsory education，especially globalisation andbetter communications in the past few decades，all have caused many languages to disappear，and dominant languages such as English，Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over．At present，the world has about 6，800 languages．The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven．The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages，often spoken by many people，while hot，wet zones have lots，often spoken by small numbers．Europe has only around 200 languages；the Americas about 1，000；Africa 2，400；and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3，200，of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800．The median number （中位数）of speakers is a mere 6，000，which means that half the world's languages are spoken by fewer people than that．Already well over 400 of the total of 6，800 languages are close to extinction （消亡），with only a few elderly speakers left．Pick，at random，Busuu in Cameroon （eight remaining speakers），Chiapaneco in Mexico （150），Lipan Apache in the United States （two or three）or Wadjigu in Australia （one，with a question﹣mark）：none of these seems to have much chance of survival．（1）What can we infer about languages in hunter﹣gatherer times？A．They developed very fast．B．They were large in number．C．They had similar patterns．D．They were closely connected．（2）Which of the following best explains "dominant" underlined in paragraph 2？A．Complex．B．Advanced．C．Powerful．D．Modern．（3）How many languages are spoken by less than 6，000 people at present？A．About 6，800．B．About 3，400．C．About 2，400．D．About 1，200．（4）What is the main idea of the text？A．New languages will be created．B．People's lifestyles are reflected in languages．C．Human development results in fewer languages．D．Geography determines language evolution．14．（8.00分）DWe may think we're a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new，but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices （装置）well after they go out of style．That's bad news for the environment ﹣and our wallets ﹣as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things．To figure out how much power these devices are using，Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life ﹣from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device．This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s．Devices were grouped by generation．Desktop computers，basic mobile phones，and box﹣set TVs defined 1992．Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997．And MP3 players，smart phones，and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002，before tablets and e﹣readers showed up in 2007．As we accumulated more devices，however，we didn't throw out our old ones．"The living﹣room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids' room，and suddenly one day，you have a TV in every room of the house，" said one researcher．The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007．We're not just keeping these old devices﹣we continue touse them．According to the analysis of Babbitt's team，old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions （排放）more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window．So what's the solution（解决方案）？The team's data only went up to 2007，but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function，such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing．They found that more on﹣demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%．（1）What does the author think of new devices？A．They are environment﹣friendly．B．They are no better than the old．C．They cost more to use at home．D．They go out of style quickly．（2）Why did Babbitt's team conduct the research？A．To reduce the cost of minerals．B．To test the life cycle of a product．C．To update consumers on new technology．D．To find out electricity consumption of the devices．（3）Which of the following uses the least energy？A．The box﹣set TV．B．The tablet．C．The LCD TV．D．The desktop computer．（4）What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices？A．Stop using them．B．Take them apart．C．Upgrade them．D．Recycle them．第二节（毎小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。

河南省鹤壁市煤业集团有限责任公司综合高级中学2018年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1. Books are the most important records we keep man’s thought, ideas and feelings.A. upB. toC. ofD. on参考答案：C2. —The weather has been so hot and dry ______ May this year.—Yes. It’s like ______ in July.A. in; thatB. in; oneC. for; thatD. for; one参考答案：C3. To my surprise, I was told my suitcases had ______ended up in Texas Airport instead of Washington Airport．A．somehow B．however C．somewhat D．anyhow参考答案：A略33. How cold it is! We’ve never had ______ this winter.A. the colder dayB. a cold dayC. the coldest dayD. a colder day参考答案：D略5. Production of the car increased 10% in July, 2014 the same month of last year.A. in; compared toB. by; compared withC. in; compared withD. by; comparing to参考答案：B6. — Tidying up can change our lives and it will open up our life to true joy.—______.A. I’m with you on that.B. I’d love to.C. It’s up to you.D. It’s my pleasure.参考答案：A【详解】考查习惯用语。

考生注意：1．本试卷共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

2．请将各题答案填涂在答题卡上。

3．本试卷主要考试内容：高中综合。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15B. ￡9.18C. ￡9.151. What does the woman want to do?A. Buy a mapB. Find a placeC. Write down an address2. What will the man do for the woman?A. Give her a rideB. Repair her carC. Pick up her aunt3. Who might Mr Peterson be?A. A new teacherB. A department headC. A company director4. What does the man think of the book?A. Quite difficultB. Very interestingC. Too simple5. What are the speakers talking about?A. WeatherB. ClothesC. News第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2018届高三英语上学期第四次段考试卷（有答案）鹤壁市综合高中高三第四次段考英语试卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ADo you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someone’s life?If yes, don’t care about sex or age! e and join us, then you’ll make it!Position Volunteer Social Care Assistant(No Pay with Free Meals)Place ManchesterHours Part TimeWe are nolooking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives! Only 4 days left Don’t miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others!RoleYou will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of their daily lives You will help them to develop neskills You will help them to protect their rights and their safety But your primary concern is to let them knothey are valuedSkills and Experience RequiredYou will have the right values and great listening skills You will be honest and patient You will have the ability to drive a car and to municate in fluent written and spoken English since。

2018年河南省鹤壁市第三高级中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1. —We usually go hiking for vacation. I like it, but I want to try something more challenging this year.—_____A. Cheer up!B. Like what?C. Take care.D. Let’s go.参考答案：B2. The evening dress Mary went to the wedding ceremony was made by a famous tailor.A. with which B in whichC. on which D of which参考答案：B3. Although new problems ______ during the last experiment, they didn’t give up.A. cameB. raisedC. aroseD. rose参考答案：C4. The boy refused to go to bed _______ his mother told him a story.A. unlessB. if notC. ifD. even参考答案：A5. When I met him the other day，it was the first time we ______ each other since we graduated from school.A. sawB. have seenC. were seeingD. had seen参考答案：D6. The war made ________ impossible for the scientist to go on with his research.A. himB. thisC. itD. that参考答案：C7. With Father’ s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank__________ parents for my dad.A. to buyB. buyC. buyingD. to have bought参考答案：B句意:父亲节就要到了,我已经从银行取了些钱出来准备给爸爸买些礼物。