2019人教版九年级英语下册(山西)习题：Unit137单元重难点集训语文

Self CheckⅠ.单项选择。

(C)1.We should have ________ to face these difficulties instead of fearing them.A．stress B．speed C．courage(C)2. ______，I didn't know him.But we became good friends at last.A．First of all B．Start with C．To start with(C)3.Jim passed the entrance exam of Peking University and didn't ________.A．leave us out B．kick us off C．let us down(A)4.—I believe we will achieve our China Dream earlier if all of us________.—I agree.Let's do what we can from now on.A．pull together B．have a point C．pay attention(B)5.—Tell us something about Canada，OK?—I'm sorry.________ Jack ________ I have ever been there.A．Either；or B．Neither；nor C．Both；andⅡ.阅读理解。

(A)请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

Colors can influence a person's mind and body.According to scientists，colors can change feelings，influence behavior and even cause physical reactions(反应)．Research shows that babies cry more in yellow bedrooms，and families are easier to fight in yellow kitchens.But yellow isn't all bad.The color is known to improve confidence and learning.A yellow classroom may be good for your headache，and at the same time it might actually help you solve those challenging math problems.Other colors also have helpful effects on people.For example，blue helps the body relax，and orange tends(趋向于) to improve a person's mood and make a person want to eat.Colors were used to treat illnesses.Four thousand years ago，the Egyptians built healing temples of light，which filtered(过滤) some of the sun's rays(光线) and bathed patients in some colors to treat some illnesses.Recently，studies have shown that colors can influence us though we don't see them.Kurt Goldstein，a famous scientist，is sure that a blindfolded(蒙住眼的) person will experience physical reactions under raysof different colors.In other words，the skin reads colors，and our bodies，minds and emotions reply to them.(A)6.Yellow doesn't fit for ________.A．bedroom B．classroomC．hospital(C)7.What color can help improve a person's mood?A．Yellow. B．Brown.C．Orange.(A)8.The ancient Egyptians built healing temples of light to ________.A．treat some illnessesB．collect the sun's raysC．improve confidence and learning(B)9.From the last paragraph，we know ________.A．Kurt Goldstein is a blind expertB．though we don't see colors，they still affect usC．our bodies，minds and emotions can't reply to colors(C)10.What is this passage mainly about?A．Different people need different colors.B．Some colors have bad effects on people.C．Colors can affect a person's mind and body.(B)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。

Self Check(A)1.How ________Jack is！He hasn't fed the dog for two days.A．cruel B．hard C．smart(B)2.—Those people know how paper can be________ wood.—They're pretty smart!A．made in B．made from C．made of(C)3.I want to be an astronaut to do ________research in space station in the future.A．unexpected B．reusable C．scientific(B)4.Recycling is good，so don't ________ bottles or newspapers.A．find out B．throw away C．use up(C)5.The box is used to collect waste which can be ________，such as plastic bottles and paper.A．reported B．repaired C．recycledⅡ.阅读理解。

请阅读下面图文，简要回答所给问题。

Air pollution in many cities has been more and more serious.Especially in winter，we see a lot of foggy days in North China.PM 2.5 in the air can harm human health.PM 2.5 refers to small particles(颗粒) which are 2.5 micrometers(微米) or less in diameter.What's the cause of PM 2.5 pollution?Daily average particulate pollution (PM 2.5)The 10 worst Chinese citiesThe cities in North China are facing a more serious situation than the other parts.For example，Shenzhen and Guilin in the south of China are regarded as smog－free cities.While some cities，like Xingtai，Shijiazhuang and Baoding are among the most polluted cities.6．What does PM 2.5 refer to?It_refers_to_small_particles_which_are_2.5_micrometers_or_less_in_diameter.7．What causes the most pollution in Beijing according to the chart？What percent is it?Vehicles.31%.8．Are Shenzhen and Guilin smog cities?No，they_aren't.9．Which Chinese city is polluted most seriously according to the chart?Xingtai.10．What will you do to reduce air pollution?I_will_walk_or_ride_a_bike_to_school./…Ⅲ.词语运用。

Unit 13综合能力测试(满分100分，测试时间100分钟)一、单项选择。

(每小题1分，共10分)请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

()1.We should not _____ trees in order to make our environment more beautiful.(易错题) A．write down B．cut down C．turn down()2.A number of visitors ________ visiting the West Lake and the number of the visitors________ increasing.A．are; is B．is; are C．are; are()3.—How is your second-hand computer? —________，so good.A．As long B．So far C．So much( )4.I think this watch has the most ________. I will take it.A．advantages B．culture C．experience()5.Before we ________ rubbish, we usually divide it into different groups.A．find out B．hand in C．throw away()6.—A study shows that good habits play a very important ____ in children's education.—I think so.A．sense B．part C．meaning( )7.—What have you learnt after three years' study in China, Maria?—I was taught ________ knowledge ________ good manners.A．either; or B．not only; but also C．neither; nor()8.Drinking alcohol(白酒) can be ________ your brains.So people in China aren't allowed to drink it if they are younger than 18.A．good at B．good with C．harmful to()9.(平定县2018届九年级月考)—Jack, could you tell me ___for travelling this summer?—We plan to go and see the beautiful snow mountains in Lhasa.A．where your family will go B．when we will relax ourselvesC．how your family will spend your vacation( )10.—Mike, why don't you throw the dirty plastic bag away?—I think that I can ________ it after washing it.A．remember B．recycle C．protect二、补全对话。

人教版九年级英语下册（山西）习题：Unit11 7单元重难点集训单项选择。

(B)4.—Are you going swimming this afternoon?—I'd rather________ with you.A．to go shopping B．go shopping C．going shopping(C)5.—My uncle is against wasting anything.—No wonder he would rather________ the old bike than ________ a new one.A．repair；to buy B．to repair；buy C．repair；buy(A)6.—Walking more is good for our health.—You're right. So I'd rather________an hour's walk to work than consider________a car.A．take；driving B．taking；drive C．to take；driving____集训三__ make sure的用法及sure的相关★make sure＋that从句，意为“确保；查明”，常用于祈使句。

★be sure＋of/about＋名词、代词或动名词，意为“确信；对……有把握”。

★be sure to do sth.意为“务必做某事；一定做某事”。

★be sure＋that宾语从句，意为“肯定；确信”。

单项选择。

(B)7.High technology is used in this match to ________ the match is fair enough.A．make up B．make sure C．come out(C)8.You need to take notes at the meeting，so make sure________ a pen and some paper with you.A．bring B．bringing C．to bring(A)9.We are sure ________ the news of the competition.A．about B．at C．to__ 集训四The＋比较级…，the＋比较级…的用法★“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”意为“越……，越……”。

人教版九年级英语下册（山西）习题：Unit13 7单元重难点集训单元重难点集训____集训一___join，join_in，attend与take_part_in_辨析★turn on意为“(把水源、煤气、电源灯)打开”，反义词组为turn off。

★turn off意为“(把水源、煤气、电源灯)关闭”，反义词组为turn on。

★turn down意为“(把收音机等的音量)关小、调低”，反义词组为turn up。

turn down还可意为“拒绝”。

★turn up意为“(把收音机等的音量)开大、调高”，反义词组为turn down。

单项选择。

(B)6.Please________ the water when you brush your teeth.A．turn down B．turn off C．turn on(A)7.—Would you like to attend the farewell party next week，Mr.Huang?—Sure，I'd love to. I have no reason to ________ your invitation.A．turn down B．turn off C．turn up(B)8.—It's getting dark. Could you please ________ the light for me?—All right. Just a minute.A．keep on B．turn on C．try on(C)9.I love this song by Lady Gaga. Would you ________ the TV a bit，please？I can't hear it clearly.A．turn on B．turn down C．turn up(A)10.—Would you be so kind as to ________ your music? I am preparing for tomorrow's speech.—Sure. Sorry to disturb you.A．turn down B．turn up C．turn on____集训三__ danger,_dangerous,_endangered与_in_danger辨析★danger作不可数名词，意为“危险；威胁”。

单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus)语法精讲过去完成时1．过去完成时的概念过去完成时表示在过去的某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作，即表示“过去的过去”。

2．过去完成时的句式结构过去完成时是由“助动词had＋动词的过去分词”构成的，had用于各种人称和数。

(1)肯定句：主语＋had＋动词的过去分词＋其他．(2)否定句：主语＋had＋not＋动词的过去分词＋其他．(3)一般疑问句：Had＋主语＋动词的过去分词＋其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语＋had.否定回答：No，主语＋hadn't.(4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词(组)＋一般疑问句？【拓展】被动语态：主语＋had (not)＋been＋动词的过去分词＋其他．3．过去完成时的判断依据(1)由时间状语来判定一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间状语。

与过去完成时连用的时间状语有by，by the end of，“before＋过去的时间点”，“by the time＋一般过去时从句”等。

如：I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.到昨天晚上九点钟，我已经读完这部小说了。

We had learned over 2，000 English words by the end of last term.到上学期结束时，我们已经学了2，000多个英语单词了。

The bus had already left by the time/when I got there.我到达那里时，公共汽车已经离开了。

(2)由“过去的过去”来判定过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，是指过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即动作有先后关系，动作在前的用过去完成时，在后的用一般过去时。

这种用法常出现在宾语从句或状语从句中。

①当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时，且从句的动作先于主句的动作时，从句要用过去完成时。

Unit 13We're trying to save the earth!第一课时Section A(1a～2d)01基础过关Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。

1．We can clearly see fish swimming at the bottom(底部) of the river.2．The girl seldom goes outside because of an ugly(难看的) scar on her face. 3．The fewer plastic(塑料的) bags we use，the more beautiful our earth will be. 4．The villagers used to burn coal(煤) to get warm.5．Don't litter(乱扔) waste things everywhere.Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

6．There is a wooden(wood) table in the middle of the room.7．There used to be many fishermen(fisherman) in the village.8．Everyone in the class is asked to play a part in keeping(keep) the classroom clean. 9．Can you tell me the machine's advantages(advantage)?10．Her actions(act) tell us a lot about her purpose.Ⅲ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。

make a difference，play a part in，be full of，cut down，clean up 11．There will be a party in this room.Please clean_up the room after the party. 12．This basket is_full_of apples.13．Planting more trees can cut_down air pollution.14．Our actions can make_a_difference and lead to a better future. 15．Everyone in the city should play_a_part_in protecting the environment.Ⅳ.单项选择。

人教新目标英语九年级全册Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth!单元同步练习一、单项选择题（下列选项中只有一个选项满足题意）1．—Do you often use paper napkins?—Seldom，________ they are cheap and easy to get.A．since B．although C．because D．if2．This is the best song ________ I have ever heard.A．what B．thatC．which D．whose3．—________ you ________ your homework yet，—Yes.I ________ it a moment ago.A．Did; do; finishedB．Have; done; have finishedC．Have; done; finishedD．Will; do; finish4．The film had ________ for ten minutes when I ________ to the cinema.A．been on; got B．begun; gotC．began; get D．been on; get5．–Why are you so worried?-I’ve lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday.A．what B．who C．whose D．which6．That one mistake almost him his life.A．took B．paid C．cost D．spent7．—We are supposed to recycle paper and bottles.It can help protect the environment.—________.It can save money，too.A．It's nothing B．Best wishesC．I agree D．All right8．—What should I do to be a green man?—It is easy.For example，________ your own bags when ________.A．take，shoppingB．taking，shoppingC．taking，you shoppingD．take，you shopping9．---Your bedroom is so dirty. Would you please _______, Peter?---OK, mum. I’ll do it right away.A．set it up B．put it onC．pick it up D．clean it up10．It only me half an hour to school every day last term.A．takes; riding B．spent; to ride C．cost; walk D．took; to walk 11．Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star. A．are B．be C．is D．am12．My sister with my parents _______dumplings when I got home yesterday. A．are making B．is makingC．was making D．were making13．The old house is dangerous. It must be __________ soon.A．cut down B．pull down C．turned down D．pulled down14．I __________ the interesting TV play. Please don't turn it off，Mom.A．watch B．will watch C．watched D．am watching15．─Why do you buy this computer rather than that one？─This one is cheap. I can __________ it.A．sell B．borrow C．keep D．afford二、完型填空It’s very important that we all recycle (再利用). In nature, everything 16 again. For example, when an animal dies, it becomes 17 animal’s food. Nothing is wasted. But humans have created things like plastic bags18 can’t be broken down by nature. Our rubbi sh kills animals and 19 water and soil. 20 we continue making too much rubbish, the problem will only get worse. If nature can’t reuse the rubbish, we must recycle21We should clean up the rubbish we’ve made because nature can’t.Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason. The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, 22 these materials are not endless. We use up our natural materials much 23 than the earth is able to reproduce them. For example, each year we cut 24 more that 6,000 square miles of forest. But it takes an average of 25 years for a new tree 25Recycling can help us save the earth, so let’s take action right now.16．A．use B．using C．is used D．used17．A．another B．other C．others D．the other18．A．who B．which C．how D．where19．A．pollutes B．polluted C．polluting D．is polluted20．A．When B．Whether C．Why D．If21．A．them B．their C．it D．itself22．A．but B．so C．and D．or23．A．fastly B．fast C．taster D．fastest24．A．out B．down C．in D．up25．A．grows B．for growing C．growing D．to grow三、阅读理解A large part of China experienced larger amounts of smog (雾霾) than usual and the air was badly polluted.The distance one could see was shorter than 1,000 meters in Beijing, Tianjin, and the provinces of Hebei, Henan, Shandong and Anhui.In some areas, it was down to 200 meters.People usually set off firecrackers (爆竹) to celebrate the Spring Festival.But because of the smog, this year seemed very quiet.It was really different.A man called Zhang Wei said that his friends and he hadn't set off a single firecracker.“We all suffered from last month's smog.If we don't call an end to the firecrackers, the environment will get worse and worse during the holiday.” Said Zhang Wei.He called on more people to set off fewer firecrackers during this year's Spring Festival holiday by putting up a notice in his neighborhood.More Chinese looked forward to celebrating the holiday in a greener way.They decided not to set off firecrackers.They also decided not to waste food.They said that the new celebrations sounded fashionable.To clean the sky, more than ten provinces including Guangdong, Zhejiang and Jiangsu have started to use national 4 standard (标准), which is expected to reduce (减少) vehicle emission (车辆排放) by 30% to 50%.Beijing even has started to use the stricter national 5 standard.We still have a lot to do to improve the air quality.For example, using public transportation as much as possible is not a hard thing for us to do, but it matters a lot.26．What happened in a large part of China this January?A．It experienced larger amounts of smog.B．People set off lots of firecrackers.C．There was a heavy rain.D．Many car accidents happened.27．How do people usually celebrate the Spring Festival in China?A．By putting up a notice B．By setting off firecrackers.C．By not wasting food.D．By using public transportation.28．How many provinces have started to use national 4 standard?A．Three.B．Six.C．Eight.D．More than ten.29．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．Zhang Wei didn't set off a single firecracker this Spring Festival.B．We should use more public transportation to help reduce the air pollution. C．Zhejiang has started to use national 4 standard to reduce vehicle emission. D．More Chinese think the celebration of setting off firecracker is fashionable. 30．What's the best title for the passage?A．How to Reduce the Vehicle Emission B．How to Improve the Air Quality C．What Do Chinese Do in the Spring Festival D．Using Public Transportation 四、用所给单词的正确形式填空31．“Stop ______(talk) and listen to me，” the teacher said to us.32．You'd better keep the window open when ______(sleep) in summer.33．She felt sorry for ______(be) late again.34．The old man used to______(like) basketball when he was young.35．He has been used to ______(live) alone.五、句型转换36．Students clean up the street twice a term.（就划线部分提问）________________ do students clean up the street ?37．They moved to Shanghai in 2015.（就划线部分提问）________________ they move to Shanghai ?38．I liked cooking at home better than eating in the restaurant. （改同义句）I ________ to cook at home rather than ________ in the restaurant.39．When he was forty, he decided to move to Beijing.（改同义句）________ the ________ of forty, he made a ________ to move to Beijing.40．I’m sure you are hungry. I’ll get something to eat for you.（改同意句）I think you ________________ hungry. I’ll get something to eat for you.六、书面表达随着全球环境的恶化，越来越多的人选择过低碳生活。

Self CheckⅠ.单项选择。

(A)1.The dentist didn't ________until it was nine o'clock in the evening.A．show up B．show off C．show around(C)2.—Show me your homework，Dave.—Sorry，Mrs.Brown.I've ________ it at home.A．missed B．forgotten C．left(A)3.—You ________，didn't you?—Yes，I did.When I woke up，it was already 11 o'clock.A．overslept B．failed C．won(B)4.Don't ________ him.After all，he is a child.A．lift B．fool C．know(A)5.There is a big ________in the town.We can buy different kinds of things in it.A．market B．teammate C．discoveryⅡ.阅读理解。

请阅读下面图文，简要回答所给问题。

The chart shows the challenges people face when they settle in a new country and how the challenges vary according to people's ages.The most challenging part for young people aged 18 to 34 is making new friends，a problem experienced by 46% of the people in this age group.However，only 36% of 35～54－year－old people find it hard to make friends，and even fewer people over 55(23%) have this problem.55% of the people in the oldest age group find learning the local language is the biggest obstacle(障碍) when settling.In comparison，the youngest age group finds that easier，and the percentage of young people who have problems learning the local language is much lower，only 24%.In contrast to their language－learning difficulties，only 22% of the people in the oldest age group have trouble finding accommodation(住所)．However，this is a significant problem for the other two age groups.In general，all age groups experience the same problems to some extent，but people over the age of 55 report that they face fewer challenges settling in a new country than the younger respondents(调查对象)．Percentage of Challenges6．How many kinds of challenges are mentioned in the chart?3./Three.7．What is the biggest challenge for the people aged 18 to 34?Making_new_friends.8．What's the percentage of the people aged 35 to 54 who have problems learning the local language?35%.9．Which age group faces the fewest challenges according to the chart?People_aged_over_55.10．What do you think is the most challenging thing for you to live in another country?Cultural_difference.It_can_be_very_hard_for_me_to_get_used_to_the_different_lifestyle.Ⅲ.词语运用。