音标培训.doc
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英语48个音标有哪些?元音_辅音_字母组合_单词举例[1]单元音(12个)/i:/ee feet sheep need feel teeth feed teeth /i /i big fit hit pig sit bit lit sick illea read neat tea meat sea clean beat y happy tidy carry body sorry lily(ee字母组合一定发长音/i:/)/ u: /oo school room food noodles pool moon / u /oo book cook took look foot good(oo在字母k前面一定发短音/ u /)/ə :/ir bird girl shirt third thirsty skirt sir /ə /er teacher mother Peter sister other ur purple nurse burger turn surf fur a ago China panda umbrella about/ɔ:/or horse short fork for torch lord /ɔ/ o dog hot not doctor frog dot hobbyal all wall ball tall call fallau because Paul naughty daughteraw draw saw paw hawk law raw/a:/ar far farm car star arm garden / / o brother other mother onion anothera pass ask glass grass class after u bus cut shut cup drug nut blunt/æ/a bad cat apple back sad rat map /e/e leg desk neck net bed let bet Tedea bread head ahead dead thread threat双元音(8个)/ai/ i bike like wide side time kite /ei/ a take make face game late lakeigh high sight light bright fight right ay today say day play stay lay y my by cry fly why sky shy ai rain train gain pain wait paid/ ɔɪ / oy boy toy joy Roy annoy enjoy / uə / poor tour moor tourist sure February oi noise join oil boil soil point/ iə / ear tear dear cheer clear near beer steer /ɛə / air air pair fair hair chair stair aare care square scare share rarewhere wear pear bear收集于网络,如有侵权请联系管理员删除/au/ ou out mouth south about around house /əu / o so no hope nose home rode close ow how now cow town bow down ow bowl snow blow window slow low辅音:(28个)清辅音(有气无声) 浊辅音 (有声无气)[p] park[pɑ:k] p ack[pæk] [b] be[bi:] baby [’beibi][t] tea[ti:] talk[tɔ:k] [d] dog[dɔɡ] dad[dæd][k] keep [ki:p] bank[bæŋk] [g] bag[bæɡ] go[ɡəu][f] face [feis] free[fri:] [v] give[ɡiv] above[ə’b∧v][∫] shirt [∫ə:t] action['æk∫ən] [ʒ] job[dʒɔb] join[dʒɔin][s] sit [sit] say[sei] [z] zoo[zu:] amaze[ə’meiz][θ] think[θiŋk] nothing[’n∧θiŋ] [ð] father[’fɑ:ðə] together[tə’ɡeðə][ts] cats[kæts] lots[lɔts] [dz] beds[bedz] birds[bə:dz][tr] tree[tri:] try[trai] [dr] address[ə’dres] draw[drɔ:][t∫] such[s∧t∫] match[mæt∫] [dʒ] object[əb’ dʒikt] age[eidʒ][m] map [mæp] me[mi:, mi][n] win[win] thin[θin][l] let[let] lead[led][ŋ] pink[piŋk] thing[θiŋ][r] red[red] reach[ri:t∫][h] hi[hai] he [hi:, i][w] wedding[’wediŋ] water[’wɔ:tə][j] yes[jes] year[jiə:]收集于网络,如有侵权请联系管理员删除1.国际音标共有48个音素,分为元音音素和辅音音素2.元音音素有20个,分单元音和双元音两类。
作为一名英语教师,我深知音标教学在英语学习中的重要性。
为了提高自己的教学水平,我参加了本次音标培训。
这次培训让我受益匪浅,以下是我对本次培训的心得体会。
一、培训内容丰富,实用性强本次培训邀请了专业的音标教师为我们讲解音标的基本知识、发音技巧以及教学方法。
培训内容涵盖了国际音标、美式音标、英式音标等多种音标体系,使我对音标有了更全面、更深入的了解。
同时,培训还结合了实际教学案例,让我们在实际操作中掌握了音标教学的方法和技巧。
1. 国际音标:培训中,我们学习了国际音标的48个音素,包括元音和辅音。
通过对音标的认识和发音练习,我们能够更准确地把握单词的发音,提高学生的听力水平。
2. 发音技巧:培训中,我们学习了如何正确发音,如何纠正学生的发音错误。
这使我意识到,作为一名英语教师,不仅要自己发音准确,还要具备纠正学生发音的能力。
3. 教学方法:培训中,我们学习了多种音标教学方法,如:直观教学法、模仿教学法、游戏教学法等。
这些方法可以帮助我们在教学中更好地引导学生学习音标,提高教学效果。
二、教学理念更新,教学手段丰富1. 教学理念:本次培训让我意识到,音标教学不仅仅是让学生掌握音标,更重要的是培养学生的英语学习兴趣和自主学习能力。
因此,在今后的教学中,我将更加注重激发学生的学习兴趣,培养他们的自主学习能力。
2. 教学手段:培训中,我们学习了如何运用多媒体、游戏等教学手段进行音标教学。
这使我意识到,在教学中,我们要善于运用各种教学手段,使课堂更加生动有趣,提高学生的学习效果。
三、团队协作,共同进步在培训过程中,我们分组进行教学实践,相互交流教学心得。
这种团队协作的学习方式使我认识到,教师之间的相互学习、交流对于提高自己的教学水平至关重要。
在今后的工作中,我将积极与同事交流,共同进步。
四、个人成长,提升自我通过本次培训,我对音标教学有了更深入的了解,提高了自己的教学水平。
同时,我也认识到自己在教学过程中存在的不足,如:对音标的认识不够全面、教学手段单一等。
圣三一英语培训音标第八讲课测
【原创实用版】
目录
1.圣三一英语培训音标第八讲课测介绍
2.音标在英语学习中的重要性
3.本讲课测的主要内容
4.如何准备音标课测
5.音标课测对英语学习的帮助
正文
圣三一英语培训音标第八讲课测是针对英语学习者进行的一次音标
能力检测。
音标作为英语学习的基础,对于学习者来说具有重要的意义。
它能够帮助我们准确地发音,提高我们的听力和口语能力,同时也是词汇和语法学习的重要工具。
在本讲课测中,我们将对学习者掌握的音标知识进行全面的检测。
检测内容包括元音、辅音、重音和连读等方面的音标知识。
为了能够顺利通过这次课测,学习者需要提前做好充分的准备。
首先,我们需要对音标的基本知识进行系统的复习,掌握各个音标的发音规则和特点。
其次,我们需要通过大量的练习,熟悉不同音标在实际语境中的运用。
此外,我们还需要提高我们的听力能力,以便在课测中能够准确地识别和理解各种音标。
在音标课测中取得好成绩,对于我们的英语学习具有重要的意义。
它不仅能够帮助我们检验自己的学习成果,还能够激发我们学习的积极性,提高我们的学习效率。
同时,通过这次课测,我们还能够发现自己在音标学习中的不足之处,为我们今后的学习提供参考和指导。
总之,圣三一英语培训音标第八讲课测是一次对学习者音标能力的重
要检测。
汉语国际音标摘要:一、引言1.汉语国际音标的背景与意义2.汉语国际音标的发展历程二、汉语国际音标概述1.汉语国际音标的定义与作用2.汉语国际音标的基本构成三、汉语国际音标的元音和辅音1.元音a.前元音b.后元音c.圆唇元音d.非圆唇元音2.辅音a.声母b.韵母c.声调四、汉语国际音标的应用1.汉语教学2.语音学研究3.对外汉语教师培训五、汉语国际音标的学习与使用1.学习汉语国际音标的方法2.使用汉语国际音标的技巧3.汉语国际音标在实际应用中的优势与局限六、结论1.汉语国际音标的重要性2.汉语国际音标的未来发展趋势正文:汉语国际音标是一种用于标注汉语发音的音标系统,由国际语音学协会(IPA)制定。
它的发展历程可以追溯到20 世纪初,经过多次修订和完善,现已成为国际上广泛接受的标准。
汉语国际音标对于汉语教学、语音学研究以及对外汉语教师培训具有重要意义。
汉语国际音标主要由元音和辅音构成。
元音有前元音、后元音、圆唇元音和非圆唇元音四种;辅音有声母、韵母和声调三种。
这些音素共同构成了汉语的音节和语音系统。
汉语国际音标在汉语教学中的应用十分广泛,它可以帮助学习者准确地掌握汉语发音,提高语音学习的效率。
同时,汉语国际音标在语音学研究中也发挥着重要作用,为研究者提供了一个统一、科学的标注方法。
在对外汉语教师培训中,掌握汉语国际音标也是一项基本技能。
学习汉语国际音标需要掌握其基本构成和应用规则,同时多加练习,培养敏锐的听觉和发音感知。
在实际应用中,汉语国际音标具有一定的优势,如统一性、科学性等,但也存在一定的局限性,如部分音素难以用拉丁字母表示等。
总之,汉语国际音标在汉语教学中起到了重要作用,为语音学研究提供了科学的方法,并在对外汉语教师培训中得到了广泛应用。
48个音标以及单词举例(精编版)48个音标以及单词举例元音:[i:] eat [i:t] 吃 pea [pi:] 豌豆 bee [bi:] 蜜蜂 tea [ti:] 茶叶[ɜ:] bird [bɜːd]鸟 girl [gɜːl]女孩 nurse [nɜːs]护士 skirt [skɜːt]裙子[ɑ:] car [kɑ:]小汽车 star [stɑ:]星星 park [pɑ:k]公园[ɔ:] door [dɔ:] 门 ball [bɔːl]球 fork [fɔ:k] 叉子[u:] zoo [zu:] 动物园 moon [mu:n] 月亮 spoon [spu:n] 匙[ɪ] it [ɪt] 它 lift [lɪft] 电梯 bit [bɪt] 一点儿[e] egg [eg] 鸡蛋 leg [leg] 腿 very ['verɪ] 非常[æ] bat [bæt] 球拍 cap [kæp] 帽子 apple ['æp(ə)l] 苹果[ʌ] duck [dʌk] 鸭子 cup [kʌp] 杯子 bus [bʌs] 公共汽车[ɒ] pot [pɒt] 壶 dog [dɒg] 狗 box [bɒks] 箱子[ʊ] book [bʊk] 书 bull [bʊl] 公牛 cook [kʊk] 厨师[ə] rubber ['rʌbə] 橡皮 ruler ['ru:lə] 尺 doctor ['dɒktə] 医生 banana [bə'nɑːnə] 香蕉[eɪ] cake [k eɪk] 蛋糕 plane [pl eɪn] 飞机 table ['teɪb(ə)l] 桌子[aɪ] eye [aɪ] 眼睛 tie [taɪ] 领带 bike [baɪk] 自行车 tiger ['taɪgə] 老虎[ɔɪ] boy [bɔɪ] 男孩 oil [ɔɪl] 油 toy [tɔɪ] 玩具 boil [bɔɪl] 煮沸[ɪə] ear [ɪə] 耳朵 beer [bɪə] 啤酒 deer [dɪə] 鹿[eə] pear [peə] 梨 bear [beə] 熊 hair [heə] 头发 chair [ʧeə] 椅子[ʊə] tour [tʊə] 旅游 flower [`flaʊə] 花[aʊ] cow [kaʊ] 奶牛 house [haʊs] 房子 mouth [maʊθ] 嘴[əʊ] coat [kəʊt] 外衣 goat [gəʊt] 山羊 bowl [bəʊl] 碗辅音:[p] pen [pen] 钢笔 pig [pɪg] 猪 paper ['peɪpə] 纸[b] boy [bɒɪ] 男孩 bee [biː]蜜蜂 bed [bed] 床[t] table ['teɪb(ə)l] 桌子 coat [kəʊt] 外衣 talk [tɔːk]说话[d] doctor ['dɒktə] 医生 desk [desk] 桌子 dog [dɒg] 狗[k] key [ki:] 钥匙 kid [kid] 小孩[g] pig [pig] 猪 gray [greɪ] 灰色的 grape [greɪp] 葡萄[f] feet [fi:t] 脚 gift [gɪft] 礼物 fat [fæt] 胖的[v] vet [vet] 兽医 vase [vɑːz]花瓶[s] sea [si:] 大海 desk [desk] 桌子[z] zip [zip] 拉链 zebra ['zebrə] 斑马[θ] thick[θɪk] 厚的 thin [θɪn] 瘦的 thirsty ['θɜːstɪ] 口渴的[ð] feather ['feðə] 羽毛 father ['fa:ðə] 爸爸 mother ['mʌðə] 妈妈[ʃ] sheep [ʃi:p] 绵羊 ship [ʃip] 轮船 shoe [ʃu:] 鞋 fish [fiʃ] 鱼[ʒ] measure ['meʒə] 量具 pleasure ['pleʒə] 开心的 television ['telɪvɪʒ(ə)n] 电视[ʧ] chick [tʃɪk] 小鸡 chess [ʧes] 象棋 picture ['pɪktʃə] 图画[ʤ] jam [ʤæm] 果酱 bridge [brɪdʒ] 桥 cabbage [ˈkæbɪdʒ] 卷心菜[tr] tree [tri:] 树 truck [trʌk] 卡车 train [treɪn] 火车[dr] dream [dri:m] 梦 drum [drʌm] 鼓 drop [drɒp] 扔 drink [drɪŋk]喝[ts] boots [bu:ts] 靴子 cats [kæts] 猫 gates [geɪt] 大门[dz] beds [bedz] 床 birds [bɜ:dz] 鸟 hands [hændz] 手[m] map [mæp] 地图 man [mæn] 男人 stamp [stæmp] 邮票[n] gun [gʌn] 枪 fan [fæn] 风扇 sun [sʌn] 太阳[ŋ] king [kɪŋ]国王 sing [sɪŋ]唱歌 monkey ['mʌŋkɪ] 猴子[h] hen [hen] 母鸡 head [hed] 脑袋 horse [hɔːs]马 hand[hænd]手[l] lamp [læmp] 台灯 flag [flæg] 红旗 clock [klɒk] 闹钟 ball [bɔ:l] 球 table ['teɪb(ə)l] 桌子[r] ring [rɪŋ]戒指 red [red] 红色的 rat [ræt] 老鼠 rabbit ['ræbɪt] 兔子[j] yard [jɑːd]院子 young [jʌŋ] 年轻的 yellow ['jeləʊ] 黄色的[w] wall [wɔːl]墙 watch [wɒtʃ] 手表 worker ['wɜːkə] 工人 window ['wɪndəʊ] 窗户。
英语国际音标表最新版(48个)英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)辅音(28个)长元音/ɑ:/啊(长音)/ɔ:/喔(长音)/ɜ:/额(长音)/i:/一(长音)/u:/屋(长音)短元音/ʌ/阿/ɒ/哦/ə/额/ɪ/一/ʊ/屋/e/挨/æ/挨双元音/eɪ/和拼音的“ei”一样/aɪ/挨/ɔɪ/外/ɪə/一而/eə/挨而/ʊə/勿而/əʊ/欧/aʊ/袄英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree green tea meat he she me piece receiveceiling2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u asit picture miss many twenty happy defect decide delicious 3) [ æ ] 发音字母 abag hand happy hat map bad black back glad flag man4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a(ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasure elephant sell lesson yes many any5) [ɜ:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt turn burn murder learn earn earth term her nerd serve work worm work world6) [ə] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember doctor actor author delicious gracious dollar together tomorrow around account ago elephant banana Canada Japan men listen Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm arm garden fast class last glass plant auntcalm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch come mother trouble rough blood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk short more lord horse author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarter10) [ɒ]发音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss want wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [ʊ] 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book wood should couldput full bull pull push woman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may waygreat break rain paint plain they grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) [aʊ] 字母组合 ou owhouse out ground count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [əʊ] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go know low below grow show boat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合 eer earbeer deer ear near here fierce idea19) [eə]字母组合ear air erepear bear chair air fair there where care20) [ʊə]字母组合ourtour2.辅音音素:辅音音素/p/ 双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带不振动。
一、元音的全面总结(V owel Pronunciation):(一)[i]=[i:]: 衣服的“衣”,一个最重要的长音。
外号叫做“穿针引线”。
要点:一定要足够长!动作:在空中做一个“穿针引线”的动作。
1. A: Please have a seat. What can I do for you? Would you care for a cup of coffee?B: No, thank you for asking. [假意推托] thank you, that’s very nice of you.A: sure. Anytime. Forget it. It’s my pleasure. You are welcome.Your kindness kills me. [过于殷勤]2. A: What do you want to do in Hainan?B: I want to see the beach.A: That’s great. Follow me. I’ll show you the way.3. A: Keep it a secret! Or you’ll g et me into trouble.B: OK. I promise. I swear. I give you my word. I’ll keep it under my hat.4. A: She's my teacher.B: Glad to meet you here. It’s my pleasure to work with you. A: The pleasure is mine.5.A: What's wrong with your father? What’s wrong? What’s eating you?B: He hates the heat.(二)[ ]:短的“衣”,经常出现的短元音。
要点:收小腹。
动作:手掌在空中,手背向外,手心向里,向自己的方向挥动。
挥动的同时,小腹部向里收。
6. A: how have you been?B: Pretty busy. As busy as a bee. 15 hours a day, 7 days a week, 365 days a year.7. A: What do you think of Haikou/China? How do you like it?B: Well, it’s really different from what I expected.A: Don’t worry. You’ll get used to it soon. And I hope you’ll enjoy your stay here. B: Haikou is a pretty city.8.A:Are you ready? The bus is coming.B: Don’t rush me. Give me a minute!9. A: What do you think of my idea?B: It's silly. Cool / good / great / terrific / fantastic / awesome / stupid / lousy / amazing. Impressive.This dog is lousy with fleas.1.混合训练10.Patrick: I got dumped by Yuki, Icy and Sweet, what should I do? B: Come on,take-it easy. It’s not the e nd of the world. Just forget about them, there are plenty of fish in the sea.11. I speak a little English.A: Do you speak English?B: Yes, a little. And I am still working on it.12. A: Is tourism popular here? B: Sure, it's a great business.Business i s business. Mind your own business. It’s none of your business. What business is it of yours?Are you kidding? No, I am serious. I mean business.Don’t poke your nose into my business, or you’ll get your fingers burned.(三)[ ☪ ]: 上下嘴唇张开一样。
动作:用食指和中指代替上下嘴唇,上下张开同样角度。
13.A: how are you feeling today?B: Great. Super. Fantastic. Never better. Couldn’t be better.A: What kept you? B: I got in a terrible traffic jam. Better late than never.14. A: Why are you so late?What kind of line are you going to hand me?B: Wet weather.A: Come on, give me a break. You’re two hours’ late. I won’t buy that snow job.I won’t buy your story.Stay on the ball, don’t let him snow you again.15. A: Why do you study English?2.B: I want to get ahead. I want to be the first. I want to change my life. / BecauseEnglish is a powerful/ an international language.16. Cypher/She is my best friend . He always has his heart in the right place. / He has a heart of gold.(四)[ ✌ ] :外号:90度咧嘴音。
动作:上嘴不动,下嘴唇向下,争取咧到90度。
手势:食指平行地面不动,中指争取向下咧到90度。
类似音:绵羊叫声。
17. A: He enjoys chasing girls.B: Oh, that’s a bad habit.18. Wow, what a handsome man/ Prince Charming. He must be a born lady-killer. You’d better be careful.19. That's too bad. I’m sorry to hear that. Take care of yourself and I hope you’ll be better soon.20. I have to practice.A: How can I speak good English?B: You have to practice. Practice makes perfect. Just open your mouth and let the words fly.(五) [ r ]:外号:大嘴卷舌。
手势:手掌由小圆变成大圆,然后四指卷起,做卷舌状。
最美国化的一音。
21. A: Have you finished?B: Far from it.It’s not so easy as it looks / I expected. 22. It takes a lot of hard work.23. A: You're so smart. / kind / thoughtful / nice / cool / handsome / interesting / humorous / boring /considerate/ charmingB: And you are sweet. You always know the right thing to say.(六)[ ]:外号:感叹祖国美好山河音。
也叫做:典型美国大嘴音。
这是美国发音的重点和最大特点之一!24. I'm sorry.I’m terribly/awfully/extremely/deeply sorry. Please/can you forgive me. I didn’t mean it. I’m askin g you from the bottom my heart.25. Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.Don’t be shy, just try! Try, try, never say die! Just open your mouth and let the words fly.26. I got a great job.Good job. Well done. Let’s give him a big hand.27. I have lots of problems.That’s life. Stop your bellyaching/singing the blues. Just face the music and let the words fly. Life is not always a bed of roses, you know.28. Have confidence. You’re the best. You are second to none. You are one in a million. You are a needle in a haystack. I’m always behind you. Come on, you can do it. I will always be there for you/ I will always support you.(七)[ r ]:外号:中嘴卷舌。