人教版新目标八年级英语下册unit1--Unit10短语练习题及其答案

Unit1 词汇、短语、句型练习一、单词填空。

1.I ate too much just now, and now I have a_______（胃痛）.2.He's in a difficult _______（状况）and doesn't know what to do.3.He has a _______（牙痛）and can't eat.4.Look! There is a ring around the dog's _______（脖子）.5.He is in _______（麻烦）.Let's do something to help him out.6.Be careful when you use the knife. It may _______（使受伤）you.7.The bus driver asked one of the p _______to help him move the old man onto the bus.8.He fell off the bike and cut his _______（膝盖）yesterday.9.There are many big _______（岩石）in the mountains.10.My sister is old enough to look after _______（她自己）.二、短语句型1.______________说得太多2.______________登山运动3.______________继续做某事4.______________听起来像5.______________喉咙痛6.______________发烧7.______________胃疼8.______________背疼9.______________由于10.______________及时11.______________大声呼救12.______________加蜂蜜的热茶13.______________需要去做某事14.______________离开;从……出来15.______________看见某人正在做某事三、完成句子1.令他感到惊讶的是，中国近几年发生了很大的变化._______ _______ _______ ,China has changed a lot in recent years.2.刚才我看到莉萨正在过马路。

新目标八年级下册英语Unit 10词汇与句型精练及答案I. 英汉互译。

1. 多久___________________2. not …any more __________3. grow up_____________4. 起初___________________5. as for __________________6. give up_____________7. 至少________________8. 一年一两次________________9. according to ______________10. in order to___________________II. 根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺单词。

1. All my life I have tried to be an _________(诚实的) man.2. He tied a _________(围巾) around his neck.3. Please ________(检查) your answer again.4. It’s very comfortable to step on the _________(柔软的) ground in the spring.5. During the 1830s, countries all over the world started to build _________(铁路).6. He is the tallest one _____(在……当中) the boys.7. In judging him you should ________(仔细考虑) his youth.8. I have many pleasant _________(回忆) of our friendship.9. My little son can _________(数数) from one to ten.10. Miss Li _______(搜寻) on the Internet for the information she needed.III. 用since或for填空。

Unit1 词汇、短语、句型练习一、单词填空。

1.There is a big _______（岩石）on the way to the park.e here. L _______on the beach and enjoy the sun,Lucy.3.To my__________（惊奇），Jane was a mother of two children.4.Lisa didn t go to school because she had a _______（头痛）.5.—Lily,could you please pass me the k_______？I want to cut the apple. －Sure,here you are.6.My mother is outgoing. She likes talking in many _______（情况）。

7.It is very relaxing for me to_______（躺）on a soft sofa after a long-time study.8.Look! There is a ring around the dog's _______（脖子）.9.She _______（打）him on the head with a book and he cried.10.My mother helped me move the heavy box _______（向）the desk.二、短语句型1.______________做某事有困难2.______________使.......惊讶的3.______________以同样的方式4.______________介意做某事5.______________听起来像6.______________喝足够的水7.______________咳嗽8.______________受凉;感冒9.______________量体温10.______________同意做某事11.______________看牙医12.______________习惯于做某事13.______________流鼻血14.______________登山运动15.______________拍X 光片三、完成句子1.他对各种动物都非常感兴趣。

Unit 1 What’s the matter?1.___________________ 发烧2.___________________ 咳嗽3.___________________ 牙疼4.___________________ 说得太多5.___________________ 喝足够的水6.___________________ 受凉;感冒7.___________________ 胃疼8.___________________ 背疼9.___________________ 喉咙痛10.___________________ 躺下来休息11.___________________加蜂蜜的热茶12.___________________ 看牙医13.___________________ 拍X 光片14.___________________量体温15.___________________在……上面敷药16.___________________ 感到很热17.___________________ 听起来像18.___________________ 整个周末19.___________________ 以同样的方式20.___________________ 看医生21.___________________ 沿着……走22.___________________ 在马路边23.___________________ 大声呼救24.___________________ 没有多想25.___________________ 下车26.___________________ 有心脏病27.___________________ 使.... 惊讶的28.___________________ 多亏了；由于29.___________________ 及时31.___________________ 造成麻烦32.___________________ 立刻；马上33.___________________ 由于34.___________________ 离开;从…出萍35.___________________ 受伤36.___________________ 用绷带包扎37.___________________ 摔倒38.___________________ 感到恶心39.___________________ 流鼻血40.___________________ 割伤他的膝盖41.___________________把她的头向后仰42.___________________呼吸困难43.___________________ 登山运动44.___________________习惯做某事45.___________________ 用完;用尽46.___________________ 以便47.___________________ 如此…以至于48.___________________ 掌管;管理49.___________________ 在闲境屮50._________________ 继续或坚持做某事51.___________________ 做出决定52.___________________ 冒险53.___________________ 放弃Unit 2 I `ll help to clean up the city parks.1. ___________________ 清洁日2. ___________________ 养老院3. ___________________帮助解决困难4. ___________________ 曾经…；过去5. ___________________ 关心;照顾6. ___________________ 快乐的表情7. ___________________ 在......岁时8 ___________________ 打扫(或清除)干净9. ___________________ (使)变得更高兴;10. ___________________ 分发;散发11. ___________________ 想出；提出12. ___________________ 制订计划13. ___________________ 做些公告牌14. ___________________ 试用;试行15. ___________________ 为…工作；16. ___________________ 建造;举起;张贴17. ___________________ 分发;散发;发给18. ___________________ 打电话;召集19. ___________________ 推迟;延迟20. ___________________ 比如；例如21. ___________________ 筹钱;募捐22. ___________________ 与......相像;像23. ___________________ 赠送;捐赠24. ___________________ 修理;修补;解决25. ___________________ 与……相似26. ___________________ 建立;设立27. ___________________ 残疾人28. ___________________ 影响;有作用29. ___________________ 能够Unit3Could you please clean your room?1.___________________出去吃饭2.___________________在外面待到很晚3.___________________去看电影4.___________________搭车5.___________________从事6.___________________完成做某事7.___________________干净整洁8.___________________洗餐具9.___________________倒垃圾10.___________________叠衣服11.___________________扫地12.___________________整理床铺13.___________________打扫客厅14.___________________没问题15.___________________欢迎某人16.___________________放学/下班回家17.___________________扔下18.___________________坐下19.___________________过来20.___________________带某人去散步21.___________________一直;总是22.___________________整曰/夜23.___________________做家务24.___________________大声回应25.___________________走开26.___________________分担家务27.___________________一个舒适的家28.___________________惊讶地29.___________________拿点喝的东西31.___________________闲逛32.___________________把某物传给某人33.___________________把某物借给某人34.___________________使某物弄湿35.___________________讨厌做某事36.___________________做杂务37.___________________帮助某人干某事38.___________________带顶帐篷来39.___________________买些小吃40.___________________去商店41.__________________邀请某人参加聚会42.___________________使某人做某事43.___________________足够的压力44.___________________e浪费时间45.___________________为了46.___________________取得好成绩47.___________________介意做某事48.___________________依赖;依靠49.__________________发展孩子的独立性50.___________________照顾；照看51.___________________做某人分内的事Unit4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?1.___________________有空闲时间2.__________________允许某人做某事3.__________________与某人闲逛4.___________________课外活动课5._______________ 与某人吵架/打架6.___________________直到半夜7._____________ _ 某人交谈8.___________________学得过多9.___________________有足够的睡眠10.___________________给某人写信11.___________________打电话给某人12.___________________令某人惊讶13.___________________翻看14.___________________生某人的气15.___________________重要的事16.___________________成功地发展;解决17._________________和睦相处；关系良好18.___________________经常吵架/打架19.___________________笼罩20.___________________拒绝做某事21.___________________主动提出做某事22.___________________以便23.___________________介意某人做某事24.___________________一直25.___________________今后26.___________________使某人生气27.___________________ 担心某事28.___________________抄袭某人的作业30.___________________家庭成员31.___________________独自消磨时光32.___________________给某人施压33.___________________与某人吵架34.___________________与某人竞争35.___________________业余活动36.___________________取得更好的成绩37.___________________提出某人的观点38.___________________学习应试技巧39.___________________体育训练40.___________________造成压力41.___________________删除Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainst orm came?1. ___________________ 确信;确认2. ___________________拍打……3. ___________________进人梦乡；睡着4. _______________ 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. ___________________ 醒来6. ___________________ 一团糟7. ___________________ 使……分离8. __________________ 在困难的时候9. ___________________ 当.......时候10. _________________ (闹钟)发出响声11. ___________________ 洗热水澡12. ___________________错过公交车13. ___________________ 接电话14. ___________________ 使……靠拢15. ___________________ 在这个地区16. ___________________错过这个事件17. ___________________ 在路边18. ___________________动物保护热线19. ___________________ 走路经过20. _________________在某人去…的路上21. ___________________ 听到这个消息22. __________________历史上的重大事件23. ___________________ 例如24. ___________________被杀害25. ___________________50多(岁）26. ___________________ 一个小学生27. ___________________ 通过广播28. ___________________ 沉默;无声30. ___________________世贸中心31. ___________________ 拆除;摧毁32. ___________________ 对……有意义33. ___________________ 记得做过某事34. ___________________ 首先;最初Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.1. ___________________ 致力于做某事2. ___________________ 一……就…....3.___________________从前4. ___________________ 继续做某事5. ___________________ 使某事发生6.___________________ 试图做某事7. ___________________之旅8. ___________________ 讲故事9. ___________________ 穿上10. ___________________ 有点儿11. ___________________ 坚持做12. ___________________ 放弃13. ___________________代替;反而14. ___________________变成15. ___________________ 结婚16. ___________________主要人物；主人公17. ___________________ 在另外一些时候18. ___________________ 能;会19. __________________(书、电影等)出版20. ___________________ 对……感兴趣21. ___________________ 走到另一边去22. ___________________ 一个神话故事23. ___________________ 故事的其余部分24. ___________________让某人做某事25. ___________________筹划/计划做某事26. ___________________去睡觉27. ___________________ 把某人领到某地29. ___________________ 改变计划30. ___________________ 叫某人做某事31. ___________________ 在月光下32. ___________________找到某人回家的路33. ___________________第二天34. ___________________派某人去某地35. ___________________ 如此…以至于…Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?1.___________________与……一样大2.______________ 最古老的国家之一3.___________________随意地做某事4.___________________据我所知5.___________________ 人造物体6.___________________ 的组成部分7.___________________ 最高的山脉8.___________________ 在世界上9.__________________其他任何一座山10.________________在所有的咸水湖中11.___________________跨越……12.___________________冰冻的天气13.___________________呼吸空气14._________________第一个做某事的人15.___________________ 面临危险16.___________________放弃做某事17.__________________实现某人的梦想18.___________________自然界的力量19.___________________到达顶峰20.___________________虽然;尽管21.___________________在出生的时候22.___________________醒着23.___________________兴奋地跑过去24.___________________撞到某人25.___________________摔倒26.___________________照顾;照料27.___________________每两年28.___________________砍伐林木30.__________________大熊猫越来越少31.___________________处于危险之中32.___________________砍伐林木unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?1. ___________________艾莉丝漫游奇景2. ___________________鲁滨逊漂流记3. ___________________小妇人4. ___________________汤姆. 索娅历险记5. ___________________出海6. ___________________充满了…，装满了…7. ___________________书的尾声8. ___________________带着足够的水和食物登上岛屿9. ___________________到达…10. ___________________另一个人的足迹11. ___________________向我的房子的方向跑来12. ___________________被留在身后的印记13. ___________________在海滩上14. ___________________科学和技术15. ___________________科学幻想16. ___________________迫不及待地做…17. ___________________许多人18. ___________________人的数量19. ___________________乡村音乐20. ___________________传统的音乐种类21. ___________________美国南部的州22. ___________________乡村音乐的发源地23. _________________金钱和成功的重要性24. ___________________属于…25. ___________________自然和乡村的美丽26. ___________________变得著名27. ___________________找到，发现28. ___________________把这个歌手介绍给其他人30. ___________________在…的末尾31. ___________________在…的开始32. ___________________读书俱乐部33. ___________________一个充满金银财宝的岛屿34. ___________________一本奇异的书35. ___________________一个生活在英国的男孩36. ___________________赶快37. ___________________预计做…预定做…38. ___________________预计做…预定做…39. bring something back把…带回来40. in American history在美国历史上41. one of the most successful musicians最成功的音乐家之一42. one another=each other相互Unit9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?1.太空博物院___________________2. 游乐场___________________3.水上乐园___________________4.曾经到过某个地方___________________5.到某个地方去了___________________6.呆在某个地方___________________7.既不也不；两者都不__________________8.听说___________________9.迪斯尼人物___________________10.主题公园___________________11.当然___________________12.过山车___________________13.以┉为主题___________________14.四处走动___________________15.总是一直___________________16. 迪斯尼巡游___________________17.兜风___________________18.在船上___________________19.走不同的路线___________________20.结束___________________21.空中乘务员___________________22.导游___________________23.象…这样的___________________24.考虑___________________25.胜于，而不是___________________26.在东南亚___________________27.度假___________________28.在一方面___________________ 30.超过多余___________________31.四分之三___________________32.三分之一___________________33.做某事有困难34.不管还是___________________35.夜狩___________________36.在白天___________________37.在更自然的环境里___________________38.全年___________________39.靠近___________________31._______________以极大的兴趣关注着；Unit10 I’ve had this bike for three years1._______________ 以极大的兴趣关注着2.__________________ 迄今;到现在为止3.___________________ 需要4.___________________ 不再……5.___________________欢迎来到6.___________________察看;观察7.___________________棋类游戏8.___________________ 最后一样东西9.___________________ 初级中学10.___________________清理11.___________________ 不再;不复12.___________________ 玩具猴13.___________________…分开14.___________________ 说实在的15.___________________ 进行庭院拍卖16.___________________捐赠17.___________________ 勾起甜美的回忆18.___________________ 玩一会儿19.___________________处置;处理20.___________________ 找工作21.___________________在过去的22年里22.___________________20世纪中期23.___________________ 保持原状24.___________________依据;按照25.___________________依……看26.___________________ 在我那个年代27.___________________目前，现在；28.___________________ 20世纪中期；29.___________________ 骑自行车；Unit 1 What’s the matter?1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10.lie down and rest 躺下来休息11.hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one’s temperature量体温15.put some medicine on sth.在……上面敷药16.feel very hot 感到很热17.sound like 听起来像18.all weekend 整个周末19.in the same way 以同样的方式20.go to a doctor 看医生21.go along 沿着……走22.on the side of the road在马路边23.shout for help 大声呼救24.without thinking twice没有多想25.get off 下车26.have a heart problem 有心脏病27.to one’s surprise 使....... 惊讶的28.thanks to 多亏了；由于29.in time 及时30.save a life 挽救生命31.get into trouble 造成麻烦32.right away 立刻；马上33.because of 由于34.get out of 离开;从……出萍35.hurt oneself 受伤36.bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37.fall down 摔倒38.feel sick 感到恶心39.have a nosebleed 流鼻血40.cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41.put her head back把她的头向后仰42.have problems breathing呼吸困难43.mountain climbing 登山运动44.be used to doing sth.习惯做某事45.run out (of) 用完;用尽46.so that 以便47.so. . . that 如此……以至于…48.be in control of 掌管;管理49.in a difficult situation 在闲境屮50.keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51.make a decision 做出决定52.take risks 冒险53.give up 放弃30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth.帮助解决困难4. used to 曾经……；过去_5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8 clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够Unit3 Could you please clean your ro om?1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚3.go to the movies 去看电影4.get a ride 搭车5.work on 从事6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事7.clean and tidy 干净整洁8.do the dishes 洗餐具9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服11.sweep the floor 扫地12.make your/the bed 整理床铺13.clean the living room 打扫客厅14.no problem 没问题15.welcome sb. 欢迎某人e home fro m school/ work放学/下班回家17.throw down 扔下18.sit down 坐下e over 过来20.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步21.all the time 一直;总是22.all day/evening 整曰/夜23.do housework 做家务24.shout back 大声回应25.walk away 走开26..share the housework 分担家务27. a comfortable home 一个舒适的家28.in surprise 惊讶地29.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西30.watch one show 观看一个节目31.hang out 闲逛32.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人34.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿35.hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事36.do chores 做杂务37.help sb. (to ) d o /with sth 帮助某人干某事38.bring a tent带顶帐篷来39.buy some snacks买些小吃40.go to the store去商店41.invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事43.enough stress足够的压力44.waste of time浪费时间45.in order to为了46.get good grades取得好成绩47.mind doing sth. 介意做某事48.depend on依赖;依靠49.develop children’s independence发展孩子的独立性50.look after/take care of 照顾；照看51.do one’s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的事Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?1.have free time有空闲时间2.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3.hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛4.after-school classes课外活动课5.get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架6.until midnight直到半夜7.talk to sb. 与某人交谈8.study too much学得过多9.get enough sleep有足够的睡眠10.write sb. a letter给某人写信11.call sb. up打电话给某人12.surprise sb. 令某人惊讶13.look through翻看14.be angry with sb. 生某人的气15.a big deal重要的事16.work out成功地发展;解决17.get on with和睦相处；关系良好18.fight a lot经常吵架/打架19.hang ove笼罩20.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事21.offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事22.so that以便23.mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事24.all the time一直25.in future今后26.make sb. angry使某人生气27.worry about sth. 担心某事28.copy one’s homework抄袭某人的作业29.be oneself做自己30.family members家庭成员31.spend time alone独自消磨时光32.give sb. pressure给某人施压33.have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架pete with sb. 与某人竞争35.free time activities业余活动36.get better grades取得更好的成绩37.give one’s opinion提出某人的观点38.learn exam skills学习应试技巧39.practice sports体育训练40.cause stress造成压力41.cut out删除Unit 5 What were you doing when t he rainstorm came?1. make sure 确信;确认2. beat against... 拍打……3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess 一团糟7. break.. . apart 使……分离8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of 当.......时候10. go off (闹钟)发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话14. bring... together 使……靠拢15. in the area 在这个地区16. miss the event 错过这个事件17. by the side of the road 在路边18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19. walk by 走路经过20. make one’s way to. 在某人去……的路上21. hear the news 听到这个消息22., important events in history 历史上的重大事件23., for example 例如24., be killed 被杀害25., over 50 5 0多(岁）26. a school pupil 一个小学生27. on the radio 通过广播28., in silence 沉默;无声29., more recently 最近地;新近30., the World Trade Center 世贸中心31., take down 拆除;摧毁32., have meaning to 对……有意义33., remember doing sth. 记得做过某事34.at first 首先;最初Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事2. as soon as ...... 一……就…....3. once upon a time 从前4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事5. make sth. happen 使某事发生6.try to do sth. 试图做某事7. the journey to sp. ......之旅8. tell the/a story 讲故事9. put on 穿上10. a little bit 有点儿11. keep doing sth. 坚持做12. give up 放弃13. instead of 代替;反而14. turn .. . into 变成15. get married 结婚16. the main character 主要人物；主人公17. at other times 在另外一些时候18. be able to 能;会19. come out (书、电影等)出版20. become interested in. 对……感兴趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事26. go to sleep 去睡觉27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地28.get lost 迷路29. change one’s plan 改变计划30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地 35. so... that 如此……以至于…Unit 7 What’s the highest mountainIn the world?1.as big as 与……一样大2.one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一3.feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事4.as far as I know 据我所知5.man-made objects 人造物体6.part of... ...... 的组成部分7.the highest mountain 最高的山脉8.in the world 在世界上9.any other mountain 其他任何一座山10.of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中11.run along 跨越……12.freezing weather 冰冻的天气13.take in air 呼吸空气14.the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人15.in the face of difficulties 面临危险16.give up doing sth. 放弃做某事17.achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想18.the forces of nature 自然界的力量19.reach the top 到达顶峰20.even though 虽然;尽管21.at birth 在出生的时候22.be awake 醒着23.run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去24.walk into sb. 撞到某人25.fall over 摔倒26.take care of 照顾;照料27.every two years 每两年28.cut down the forests 砍伐林木29.endangered animals 濒危动物30.fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少31.be in danger 处于危险之中32.the importance of saving these animalsunit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?1. Alice in Wonderland艾莉丝漫游奇景2. Robinson Crusoe鲁滨逊漂流记3. Little Women小妇人4. Tom Sawyer汤姆. 索娅历险记5. go out to sea出海6. be full of …=be filled with…充满了…，装满了…7. the back of the book书的尾声8. arrive on this island with enoughh food and drink带着足够的水和食物登上岛屿9. arrive in/ at…到达…10. the marks of another man’s feet另一个人的足迹11. run towards my house向我的房子的方向跑来12. signs left behind被留在身后的印记13. on the beach在海滩上14. science and technology科学和技术15. science fiction科学幻想16. can’t wait to do something迫不及待地做…17. number of people许多人18. the number of people人的数量 19. country music乡村音乐20. a traditional kind of music传统的音乐种类21. the southern states of America美国南部的州22. the home of country music 乡村音乐的发源地23. the importance of money and success金钱和成功的重要性24. belong to…属于…25. the beauty of nature and the countryside 自然和乡村的美丽26. become famous变得著名27. find out找到，发现28. introduce this singer to others把这个歌手介绍给其他人29. grow up成长，长大30. at the end of…在…的末尾31. at the beginning of …在…的开始32. the book club读书俱乐部33. an island full of treasures一个充满金银财宝的岛屿34. a fantastic book一本奇异的书 35. a boy who lives in the United Kingdom一个生活在英国的男孩36. hurry up赶快37. be due for something预计做…预定做…38. be due to do something预计做…预定做…39. bring something back把…带回来40. in American history在美国历史上41. one of the most successful musicians最成功的音乐家之一42. one another=each other相互Unit9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?1.太空博物院 space museum2. 游乐场 amusement park3.水上乐园 water park4.曾经到过某个地方 have been to5.到某个地方去了 have gone to6.呆在某个地方 have been in7.既不也不；两者都不 neither nor8.听说 hear of9.迪斯尼人物 Disney character10.主题公园 a theme park11.当然 of course12.过山车 a roller coaster13.以┉为主题 be themed by14.四处走动 walk around15.总是一直 all the time16. 迪斯尼巡游 Disney Cruise17.兜风 take a ride18.在船上 on board19.走不同的路线 take different routes20.结束 end up21.空中乘务员 a flight attendant22.导游 a tour guide23.象…这样的 such as24.考虑 think about25.胜于，而不是 rather than26.在东南亚 in Southeast Asia27.度假 take a holiday28.在一方面 on the one hand29.在另一方面 on the other hand 30.超过多余 more than31.四分之三 three quarters32.三分之一 one third33.做某事有困难 have some problem doing34.不管还是；whether or35.夜狩 night safari36.在白天 during the daytime37.在更自然的环境里in a more natural environment38.全年 all year round39.靠近 be close toUni t10 I’ve had this bike for three years1.regard with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注着2.so far 迄今;到现在为止3.in need 需要4.not.. anymore 不再……5.welcome to sp欢迎来到6.check out 察看;观察7.board games 棋类游戏8.one last thing 最后一样东西9.junior high school 初级中学10.clear out 清理11.no longer 不再;不复12.toy monkey 玩具猴13.part with 与……分开14.to be honest 说实在的15.have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖16.give away 捐赠17.bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆18.play for a while 玩一会儿19.do with... 处置;处理20.search for work 找工作21.for the last 22 years 在过去的22年里22.the mid-20th century 20世纪中期23.stay the same 保持原状24.according to 依据;按照25.in one’s opinion 依……看26.in my time 在我那个年代27.these days目前，现在；28.the mid-20th century 20世纪中期29.ride a bike 骑自行车；30.in order to为了；31.regard with great interest以极大的兴趣关注着；21。

1. What ' s theatter?怎么啦？出什么事情了？【句法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时, 与介词with 连用。

即： What' s the matter with sb.?=What ' s your trouble?=What ' s up?=What happe ns to sb.?【词法】matter/ ' m?t?(r)) /n.问题；事情What' s the matter with you? = What ' s the trouble=WAt h aJdu /s wrong with you?你怎么了？【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是 adj.不能加the.【拓展】matter 的用法：It doesn ' t mat 没关系(用来回答别人道歉时的用语)【及时练习】()1. What ' s _______ with you?A. troubleB. the matterC. the wrong ( )2— __________ ? — I have a headache and I don A. How are you B. What ca n I do for you C. WhatHow do you like it( )3. — I ' m sorry to break your pen. — _______A. That ' s rightB. It doesn' t matlferThank you Keys: BCB2. She talkedtoo muchyesterday and didn ' t denOugh water. 她昨天说话太多了并且没有喝足够的水。

人教版初中八年级下册英语unit1--10单元测试题附答案一、听力测试（共20分，略）二、单项选择（共15小题，计15分）选择最佳答案。

21．If it tomorrow, they go to the park.A. won’t rain, willB. will rain, won’tC. doesn’t rain, willD. rains, don’t22．The girl is at reading than listening.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best23．We will be back to school from the park .A. for an hourB. after an hourC. an hour agoD. in an hour24．Could you make some for me on the bus?A. roomB. roomsC. placesD. a space25．—Is dictionary on the desk useful one?—Yes, it is.A. the; anB. the; aC. a; theD. the;/26．—If there are factories pouring dirty water into the river, there will be water pollution.—Yes, the water will be cleaner.A. less; lessB. less; fewerC. fewer; fewerD. fewer; less27．I didn’t know whether to Hainan Island next month.A. would they goB. are they goingC. they would goD. they are going. 28． Mr Zhang was badly ill yesterday, he went to the company.A. Although; butB. Though; butC. Although; /D. /;so29．—Hello! Can I speak to Miss Black?—Sorry, she isn’t here right now. She to the library.A. goesB. will goC. has goneD. has been30．The radio is too loud. Will you please ?A. turn down itB. turn it overC. turn off itD. turn it down 31．When I went into the park, I saw some old people Chinese Kongfu.A. playsB. playedC. to playD. playing32．—I haven’t been to the Museum of Flight.— .A. So do IB. Me tooC. Me neitherD. So have I33. —Would you mind not the queue?—I’m sorry.A.jumpB. jumppingC. to jumpD. jumping34. is different in different countries.A. Gift giveB. Gift givingC. Gift to giveD. Gift’s giving35.All the boys went to watch the soccer match Jim, because he was ill in bed at home.A except B. besides C. with D. not三、完形填空（共10 小题，计10分）根据下面短文内容，选择最佳答案。

新目标八年级下册英语Unit 1 词汇专练及答案一、根据句意及汉语提示，填入恰当的单词或短语。

1.Do you know the ____ (重要性) of this meeting?2.The little dog’s ____ (死) made Nancy very sad for long.3.Who is ____ (掌管) the project in your company?4.Lily wants to be a ____ (护士) when she grows up.5.Between a rock and a hard place means being in a difficult ______ (情况).6.We should not ___ (冒险) with the business.7.It took me _____(几乎) two hours to get there.8.This kind of chocolate is one pound a ___ (千克).9.Shouldn’t we learn from his great ___ (精神).10.Alexa had a car accident and lost much ____ (血) at the same time.二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Mary _____(hit) him on the head with a stick（木棍） this morning.2.We enjoyed _____(we) at the John`s birthday party last night.3.Don’t play with _____(knife). They may cut your fingers easily.4.He never _____(mean) anything of the sort.5.We took the difficult _____(decide) to leave.6.The 5-year-old girl is learning how to get _______(her) dressed. She doesn't want to trouble her mom.7.—What’s wrong with you?—I have a ______(tooth). Maybe I ate too much candy yesterday. 8.When I got home, I found my mother ______(lie) on her bed, feeling much pain in her head.9.Tom has _____ (trouble) understanding the math. It's just not for him.10.My sister had a cold. She ____ (cough) all night and couldn’t fall asleep.三、根据句意和首字母提示，填入适当的单词。

八年级英语下册第1-10单元练习题及答案一、单项选择：20分( )1. I ___ think there ____ more pollution.A. /, won’t beB. don’t, will beC. /, won’t haveD. don’t, have( )2. I’m going to be a doctor ____ five years. A. after B. during C. in D. for ( )3. You always say ____ words as our teacher. A. so B. as C. the D. the same ( )4. She has ____ to buy a car.A. money enoughB. many moneyC. enough moneyD. a few money ( )5. Is there ____ in the classroom now?A. someone elseB. else someoneC. anyone elseD. else anyone ( )6. ___the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.A. WhileB. WhenC. WhatD. Where( )7. This book is very ___ and I am ____ in it.A. interest, interestB. interesting, interestedC. interested, interestingD. interested, interested( )8. –Could you please tell me ____? -It’s next to the post office.A. where is the supermarketB. where the supermarket isC. where was the supermarketD. where the supermarket was( )9. I want to know if he _____ tomorrow. I f he _____, let me know.A. come, comesB. will come, comesC. comes, will comeD. will come, will come( )10. T om asked me _____ him a book. A. give B. to give C. giving D. gave ( )11. –How long has the weather been like this? - ______.A. Until last nightB. Since last nightC. Two days agoD. Two days later( )12. The boy always stays there for ____.A. one and half hourB. one and a halfC. one and a half hourD. one and a half hours( )13. It’s too hot. Would you mind ____ the door?A. to open B. opening C. opens D. opened ( )14. He often helps me ____ my English. A. on B. with C. at D. in( )15. The young man is _____ to carry the heavy stone.A. enoughB. too strongC. so strongD. strong enough( )16. - ____do you ____ the movie? - Very good.A. What, thinkB. What, likeC. What, think ofD. How, think of( )17. Have you ever ____ Fun Time Amusement Park?A. gone toB. been toC. beenD. went( )18. Jim likes playing ____ piano after school. A. a B. the C. / D. on( )19. He’d like ____ a famous singer. A. be B. being C. to be D. been( )20. There is _____ water left, is there? A. a little B. little C. a few D. few二、完型填空：10分There is good news for the children in the countryside. We may still remember the girl 21 big eyes. Her big eyes are 22 us her dream: I wish to 23 ! In China, there are still 24 girls and boys like her. They want to go to school, but their 25 are too poor. If the family has two or three children, it is harder to 26 the money for all the children. So the parents often ask 27 to stay at home, and boys to go to school.Now they needn’t 28 the money. From 2006 on, children can go to school for free in some poor places. They don’t have to pay for books and other things. Some of them can even getmoney from the government to make their life 29 . Soon, all the children in the countryside can go to school for free. All families are very happy with the news. It is 30 great.( )21. A. with B. on C. to D. in( )22. A. saying B. telling C. speaking D. talking( )23. A. go to work B. go to bed C. go to school D. go home( )24. A. a lot B. lo t of C. a lot of D. much( )25. A. schools B. cities C. houses D. families( )26. A. pay B. take C. buy D. lend( )27. A. teachers B. girls C. boys D. all the children( )28. A. look up B. turn on C. worry about D. make sure( )29. better B. shorter C. longer D. worse( )30. A. not B. never C. hardly D. really三、阅读理解：40分A.One day an Australian farmer, Joe, saw a bright light in the sky. The light came nearer and nearer and suddenly Joe saw that it was a spaceship. The spaceship landed in a field nearby.The door of the spaceship opened and two strange beings(怪物) climbed out. They seemed to be half man and half bird. Joe was afraid of them. He tried to run away. But the spacemen walked towards him, picked him up and carried him into the spaceship.They asked him questions about Earth. “We’re from Venus(金星)，”they said, “but it is getting very hot there. A lot of our people are dying and we haven’ t much time left. We are trying to find a new home.”After some time they freed Joe and at last the space-ship took off and could not be seen.Joe told his friends about the spacemen, but no one believed(相信) his story.“You will believe me one day”, Joe told them. “The spacemen will come back...”( ) 31.The bright light in the sky was______.A. the sunB. VenusC. a machineD. a spaceship( ) 32.The strange beings came to Earth to______.A. visit JoeB. catch JoeC. find a new homeD. live with Joe( ) 33.Joe was ______the spaceship.A. invited toB. afraid ofC. carried intoD. happy to get into( )34.The strange beings ______before they let him go.A. had asked Joe to mend their machineB. had asked Joe several questionsC. had given Joe some wiresD. had made Joe help them find a new place( )35.People didn’ t believe Joe because______.A. he told a lieB. it hadn’ t been seen beforeC. they didn’ t welcome the strange beingsD. they wanted to see the strange beings very muchB.Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water, noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It’s bad to all living things in the world.Polluted air from cars, planes and factories is to thick that it is like a quilt(被子)over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog(烟雾). Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factoriesmust now clean their water before it is thrown away. And they mus tn’t blow dirty smoke into the air. We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car, if there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.Rules are not enough, every person must help to fight pollution.( )36. Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because _____.A. there were fewer modern machines at that time than today.B. people didn’t like to use modern medicines.C. there were no modern machines at all.D. there were not so many people( )37. What is the biggest problem in today’s life?A. Dirty water. B. Smog. C. Noise. D. Pollution. ( )38. The most serious kind of pollution is ______.A. noise pollutionB. air pollutionC. water pollutionD. from waste things ( )39. Factories must clean their water ______.A. before they use itB. when they use itC. after it is thrown awayD. before it is thrown away ( )40. From the passage we know that ____.A. a few years ago, there was no smog at allB. today people don’t have to talk to each other in a loud voiceC. we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakesD. people are making rules in order to fight pollutionC.Do you know why different animals or pests(昆虫)have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.Some birds like eating locusts(蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of colors of crops(庄稼). When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters(猎人). This is because they have the colors much like the trees.Have you ever noticed an even stranger act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid(液体)when it faces danger. While the liquid spread s over(散开), its enemies(敌人)cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.( )41. From the passage we learn that locusts _______.A. are small animalsB. are easily found by birdsC. are dangerous to their enemiesD. change their colors to protect themselves ( )42. How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger?A. They run away quickly.B. They have the colors much like their enemies.C. They hide themselves by day and appear at night.D. They have to move quietly.( )43. Bears and lions can keep safe because _______.A. they have the colors much like the t reesB. they move quietlyC. they like brown and gray colorsD. they live in forests( )44. Why can the kind of fish live up to now?A. Because it is very strong.B. Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemiesC. Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies.D. Because it swims faster than any other fish.( )45. Which is the best title for this passage?A. The Change of Colors for Animals and PestsB. Colors of Different Animals and PestsC. The Main Use of Colors for Animals and PestsD. Some Animals and PestsD.Paper was first made in the year 105. It was made by a Chinese named Cai Lun. For over 500 years paper was made only in China. People in Japan learned of paper around the year 600. As years went by, people in other places began to make paper.The lead(铅)pencil is not made of lead. It is made of graphite(石墨). People found graphite in 1564. They thought it was a kind of lead. Today we still call pencils “lead pencils”. The first pencils were made by putting strings(线)around sticks of graphite.The first wooden pencils were made by Kasper Faber in Germany in 1761.Erasers like those we use today were first made in France by a man named Magellan in 1752. It was Hyman L. Lipman who first put eraser on the ends of pencils. And that is how the pencils came to be.( )46. How many years earlier was paper made in China than in Japan?A. About 100 years.B. About 400 years.C. More than 500 years.D. 495 years. ( )47. Germans made paper ______.A. earlier than JapanB. later than JapanC. as early as JapanD. as late as Japan ( )48. At first pencils were made of ______.A. woodB. leadC. sticksD. string and graphite( )49. Kasper Faber was ____.A. an EnglishmanB. a FrenchmanC. a GermanD. an American( )50. Which of the following st atements is NOT trueA. The first wooden pencils were made in Germany.B. Graphite isn’t a kind of lead.C. Paper was first made in China.D. Hyman L. Lipman made the first erasers.四、选词填空：10分much, arm, wait, see, when, spend, she, worry, have, grow Only Mother Love is true love. It gives everybody everything all his life. 51 you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her 52 . When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and forgets about 53 . When you are 54 up day and day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on 55 clothes. She always stands in the wind 56 for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels 57 about you at home. She usually knows about your study and 58 much money on your school things. When you do well at school, the brightest smile will be 59 on her face.Mother is always ready to give everything she 60 to her children, not to receive. What true love that is in the world! We will remember Mother Love forever(永远).51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. _________ 55. _______56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. _________ 60. ________五、句型转换：10分61. The teacher told us, “The earth travels around the sun.” (改为间接引语)The teacher told us _____ the earth ______ around the sun.62. I’ve been skating for 2 hours.(对画线部分提问) _____ _____ _____ you been skating?63. They were doing their homework at six yesterday.(改为否定句)They ______ ______ their homework at six yesterday.64. He would like to play games with his friends. (同义句)He ____ ___ play games with his friends.65. Don’t be late again, ______ _______(反意疑问句)?六、书面表达：10分Julia和Jane是双胞胎．下面是她们上周末的时间安排表，请你描述一下她们上周末的生活。

8年级下册unit 10 重点单词、短语练习习题I.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词A:1.She likes to eat something________(甜的).2.—How much is the small toy? —It's only 80________(美分).3.The silk dress feels_______(柔软的).4.Our hometown has left many soft and sweet __________(记忆)in our hearts.5.For ___________(某种) reasons I can't go abroad with you in May, 2020.6.The old man _____________(拥有) a big company, so he was busy every day.7.John, your ________(卧室) is so dirty;remember to tidy it up.8.Paul has found a new job and is ____________(考虑) moving to a new flat near his company.9.My mother goes shopping every week—there is a shopping mall just_________ (在……对面) our house.B:根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文Lydia runs, and picks up rubbish along the way. What she does is called“plogging”, an activity combining collecting rubbish with running. Last1______(六月)she first learned the idea of plogging on the Internet and decided to plog.Lydia runs four or2_______(五)times a week and takes a daily walk with her two dogs. She often wears her gloves and takes several 3______(袋子)when she goes out. Sometimes she spends4_________(一半;半数)an hour collecting rubbish. She says she5________(浪费)the last few years of her running life. Now she feels 6_______(更好的)to do plogging than just running by the litter.“It just takes a moment to stop and pick something up off the ground.7________(然而),it makes a bigdifference to my community. Now my husband also 8_______(加入)me,”Lydia says 9________(自豪地). “It doesn't matter how much rubbish I pick up. It's a good way to protect our10________(星球).”C:1.The policemen went to the forest to__________(搜寻)for the missing boy.2.—Can I use your__________(彩色铅笔)?I left mine at home.—OK.Here you are.3.Nowadays people like to eat out during the Spring Festival,________(特别地)young people.4.She has a good__________(记忆力)and she can remember new words quickly.5.This new song is popular ___________(在其中) the pupils.6.__________(现今), more and more students are crazy about hip-hop.II.用所给单词的适当形式填空A:用方框内单词的适当形式填空1._______ to what he said, we know he lives a happy life now.2.There is a bank ___________ this restaurant.3.My childhood has left me some sweet ___________.4.I like listening to music, __________country music.5.Mike is the tallest __________ all the boys in our class.B:用方框中所给词的适当形式填空Dear Uncle,I'm very glad to receive your e-mail. Great changes have 1______taken place since you left. Our living conditions are getting better and better. Villagers have moved into big and comfortable 2_______, and many live in well-equipped blocks of flats. Almost all have been equipped with telephones. They have 3_______not only color TV sets, but also washing machines, fridges, etc. Wide roads have been built to connect villages and towns. Some families 4______their own tractors, trucks or even cars. Besides, children can now enjoy very good education.Our government cares very much 5_______the reconstruction of our countryside. We are speeding up the citifying (城市化) of the villages. I hope that you and Aunt will come back and have a visit to the new village.Best wishes.Yours,Lin XueIII.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词A:1.The old things bring back some s___________memories.2.I bought the gift for only 90 c___________.3.—The b________games are good for the children.—I agree with you.4.—Why not get your mother a s__________on her birthday?—That's a good idea.5.Tom is such an h__________person that we all trust him.6.—The air pollution is still terrible in North China.—It will be even worse if we don't take action to protect the e___________around us.B:1.A new shopping centre will be built o________the city hall.2.—I didn't catch the early bus.As a result,I missed the beginning of the concert.—What a s_________!3.I always r_________you to be my best friend.4.Let's c__________down together:ten,nine,eight,seven...5.He was a famous writer in the 19th c________.答案：I:A:1.sweet 2.cents 3.soft 4.memories 5.certain 6.owned 7.bedroom8.considering 9.oppositeB:1.June根据汉语提示,用June表示“六月”。

八年级英语下册课文重点句子翻译练习班级考号姓名总分Unit 11.他的钱很快就花完了。

His money soon_________ __________.2.该休息了。

It’s time to_________ _________.3.没有人想惹上麻烦。

Nobody wants to _________ _________trouble.4.我躺下来，放松，然后就有灵感了。

I _________ _________, relax and then get ideas.5.他们从公共汽车上下来，然后走了。

They _________ _________ the bus and walked away.6.他拉锯时差点切掉了自己的手指。

He almost_________ _________his finger while sawing.7.听起来好像有人在呼救。

It _________ _________ someone was calling for help.8.现在我们住得离市中心更远了。

Now we live further _________ _________the city centre.9.病人们正在等待医生到来。

The patients are _________ _________the doctors to come.10.在我们做出这个决定前，必须认真思考！We must _________ _________before we make this decision!11.我想去看医生，因为我发烧了。

I want to go to a doctor because I _________ _________ ________.12.米克要你马上去他的办公室见他。

Mick wants to see you in his office _________ _________.13.小孩在学习走路时经常摔倒。