(完整版)比较、让步、地点状语从句讲解和练习(答案)

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比较状语从句通常由as…as, 比较级+ than…等连词引导。

句型:1、A+ be +as + 原级+ B2、A+ be +比较级+ than + B例如:This classroom is as big as that one. This classroom is not as big as that one.This classroom is bigger than that one. This classroom is not bigger than that one. 小试牛刀:There are ___ many league members in class 2 ___ in Class 4.Suzhou is not (beautiful)____ Hangzhou.Iron is (useful)any other metal.●让步状语从句(1)让步状语从句通常由although, though等连词引导。

例如:Though he is young, he knows a lot.Although I am tired, I must go on working.(2)注意体会汉语和英语某些地方的不同,在英语中的although和but不能同时使用,但可以与yet连用。

例如:Although he is a foreigner ,he likes China very much.He is a foreigner, but he likes China very much.(3)in spite of +名词或动名词,表示“尽管”例如:Although I was tired, I couldn’t fall asleep.. 尽管很累,但是我睡不着。

=In spite of being tired, I couldn’t fall asleep.小试牛刀:1. Although it was raining, still worked in the fields.A. but theyB. and theyC. theyD. and yet they2. ___ there were only five soldiers left at the front, ___ they went on fighting.A. Because; soB. If; andC. Though; butD. Though; /3. ___ she is very old, ___ she can still work eight hours a day.A. Because; soB. Though; butC. As; yetD. Though; yet4. being poor, he often gives some money to the poor.A. BecauseB. ThoughC. AsD. In spite of●地点状语从句(1)地点状语从句常常由where来引导。

例如:Go where you like. 去你想去的地方。

Cross the stream where it is shallowest.Cross the stream that is the shallowest. (定语从句,意为“最浅的河”)(2)注意句型“Where there…,there…”Where there is a will,there is a way. 有志者事竟成。

Where there is smoke,there is fire. 事出有因。

Where there is life,there is hope. 留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。

[考题1] — Mom, what did the doctor say?— He advised me to live ____ the air is fresher. (2010四川)A. in whereB. in whichC. the place whereD. where[答案] D[解析] where引导修饰谓语live的地点状语从句。

[考题2] In peace, too, the Red Cross is expected to send help ____ there is human suffering. (2011江西)A. whoeverB. howeverC. whateverD. wherever[答案] D[解析] where引导修饰谓语send的地点状语从句。

[考题3] If you are traveling ____ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.A. in whichB. whatC. whenD. where[答案] D[解析] where引导修饰谓语are traveling的地点状语从句。

●方式状语从句方式状语从句常由as(按照)、just as(就像)、as if = as though(仿佛、好像),从句可用虚拟语气等引导。

例如:I want you to tell my friends your very interesting experience exactly as you have told it to me.I have changed it as you suggested.She treats us warmly as if she were our old friend.●状语从句中的省略有些时间、地点、条件、方式和让步从句中,如果从句的主语与主句的主语一致,从句的谓语又包含动词be,就可以省略从句中的“主语+be”部分。

例如:When (he was) still a boy of ten, he had to work day and night.She tired her best though (she was) rather poor in health.If (you are) asked you may come in.有时从句的主语是it,即使不与主句的主语相同,也把“it + be”部分省去了。

例如:If (it is ) necessary, I will explain to you again.Please send for a doctor as soon as (it is) possible.●总结:状语从句分类及常用连词:类别连词时间状语从句when, whenever, while, as, before, after, since, till, once(一旦)地点状语从句where, wherever原因状语从句because, since, as, for, now that(既然,由于)etc.目的状语从句in order that(为了,以便), so that, that, etc.结果状语从句so…that, so that, such…that, that, etc.条件状语从句if, unless, as(so)long as, etc.让步状语从句though, although, even if, even though, however, whatever, as, etc.比较状语从句as…as, so…as, than, etc.方式状语从句as, as if, as though, etc.一. 单项填空1. _______ he’s old, he can still carry this heavy bag.A. ThoughB. SinceC. ForD. So2. ---Do you know if he _______ to play basket ball with us?---I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow.A. comes; isB. comes; will beC. will come; isD. will come; will be3. In the zoo if a child _____ into the water and can’t swim, the dolphins may come up ______ him.A. will fall; to helpB. falls; to helpC. will fall; helpD. falls; helping4. I don’t remember ________ he worked in that city when he was young.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. who5. We will stay at home if my aunt ________ to visit us tomorrow.A. comesB. comeC. will comeD. is coming6. The police asked the children _______ cross the street ________ the traffic lights turned green.A. not; beforeB. don’t; whenC. not to; untilD. not; after7. I was late for class yesterday _______ there was something wrong with my bike.A. whenB. thatC. untilD. because8. I’ll go swimming with you if I ________ free tomorrow.A. will beB. shall beC. amD. was9. In the exam, the ________ you are, ______ the _______ mistakes you will make.A. careful; littleB. more careful; fewestC. more careful; fewerD. more careful; less10. You should finish your lessons _______ you go out to play.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. while11. I hurried _____ I wouldn’t be late for class.A. sinceB. so thatC. as ifD. unless12. When you read the book, you’d better make a mark _______ you have any questions.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. though13. The teacher raised his voice _______ all the students could hear him.A. forB. so thatC. becauseD. in order14. He took off his coat _______ he felt hot.A. becauseB. asC. ifD. since15. It is ______ that we’d like to go out for a walk.A. a lovely dayB. too lovely a dayC. so lovely a dayD. such lovely a day16. Mary had ______ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day.A. suchB. soC. tooD. very17. _______ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. AsD. As if18. ______ the day went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As19. ______ well you can drive, you must drive carefully.A. So long asB. In order thatC. No matter howD. The moment20. Write to me as soon as you ________ to Beijing.A. will getB. getC. gettingD. got二. 根据中文意思完成下列英语句子1. 不管他跟我开什么玩笑,我都不生气。