牛津上海版高二年级第一学期 Unit1重点语法让步状语从句专项讲解及巩固练习(有答案)

___(face) with so much trouble, we failed to finish the task on time.
练习：
1. It rained heavily in the south, _____serious
flooding in several provinces.
supposing / providing /provided that 如果
compared with/to 与…相比
例如 ① Judging from his accent ,he is from the south . ② Considering your health , you ‘d better have a rest .
A. caused
B. having caused
C. causing
D. to cause
2 ___the city center, we saw a stone statue of
about 10 meters in height.
A Approaching
B. Approached
C. To approach
分词：Participles
分词的概述
分词的两种形式：现在分词(-ing)和过去分词(-ed)。
现在分词的完成式结构： having done 现在分词一般式的被动结构： being done 现在分词完成式的被动结构： having been done 分词的否定结构 ：在分词之前加上not
分词：Participles
The students are discussing a book written by LuXun.
1、作定语时

He has been sick for5 straight days.他连续病了五天。
2）straight adj.直的，笔直的，直接的
Would you please give me a straight answer？请你给我个坦率的回答。
3）A's是A的复数形式。缩写、数字、字母的复数形式一般都以-'s结尾，有时也可直接加-s:
for the first time
在句子中单独做时间状语。不能引导状语从句。
the first time
名词词组用作连词，引导时间状语从句。其后不可加when。类似的还有：The moment，the instant，the second，the minute等。
He came to Shanghai for the first time.他第一次来上海。
MAs/MA's文学硕士；Some VIPs/VIP's重要人士
In the 1990s/1990's在20世纪90年代；
in his 50s/50's在他五十几岁时
They are two t's in the word letter.在“letter”这个单词里有两个“t”。
4.Keep one's word遵守诺言
10.In case conj.万一
Eg. Take an umbrell,in case it rains.带把伞以防下雨。
有时In case所引导的从句中还可以用should，但不能用will或shall。
Do remind me of the meeting in case I should forget.万一我忘记，你一定要提醒我开会这件事。

高一as用法讲解及练习专项练习（一）1.She had a tense expression on her face, she were expecting trouble.A. even thoughB. even asC. as thoughD. nowthatA. thatB. whatC. soD. as3. _______ might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed.A. AsB. ThatC. ItD. WhatA. twice as much proteinB. twice protein as muchC. twice protein as muchD. protein as twice much5.The trumpet player was certainly loud.But I wasn't bothered by his loudness by his lack of talent.A. thanB. more thanC. asD. somuch as6.Studies show that the things that contribute most to a sense of happiness cannot be bought,a good family life, friendship and work satisfaction.A. as forB. in view ofC. in case ofD. such as7. _______ he works hard, I don't mind when he finishes the experiment.A. As soon asB. So far asC. As well asD. As longas8. the danger from enemy action, people had to cope with a severe shortage of food,clothing, fuel and almost everything.A. As long asB. As far asC. As soon asD. As wellasA. an art much asB. much an art asC. as an art much asD. as much an art asA. as well asB. so often asC. so much asD. as goodasA. cheaper; not as betterB. more cheap; not as betterC. cheaper; not as goodD. more cheap; not as good12.After supper she would sit down by the fire, sometimes for an hour, thinking of her young and happy days.A. as long asB. as soon asC. as much asD. asmany as13.With the help of the German experts, the factory produced cars in 1993 as the year be-fore.A. as twice manyB. as many as twiceC. as twice as manyD. twice as many14.After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced tractors in 1988 as the year before.A. as twice manyB. as many twiceC. twice as manyD.twice many as15. ______ , he doesn't study well.A. As he is cleverB. He is as cleverC. Clever as he isD. Asclever he is16. ______ , he was unable to make much progress.A. Hard as he tryB. Hard as he triedC. As he tried hardD. Hetried hardA. so not as toB. so as not toC. so as to notD. not soas toA. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. hadbeen broken19. ______ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. WhatA. That; advancingB. This; advancedC. As; advancedD. It;advancingKeys:1-5CDAAD 6-10DDDDA 11-15 CADCC 16-20 BBCBC专项练习（二）A. the same; asB. the same; withC. as same; asD. assame; with22. ______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It23. ______ I admire David as a poet, I don't like him as a man.A. Only ifB. If onlyC. As muchD. Muchas24. ______ , he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A. A quiet student as he may beB. Quiet student as he may beC. Quiet as he may be a studentD. As he may be a quiet studentA. told youB. be toldC. told toD. you26. ______ I explained on the phone is that your request will be considered at the next meeting.A. WhatB. WhenC. AfterD. As27.That is _______ problem_______ can't be worked out by any of us.A. a such difficult , thatB. so difficult a , thatC. such a difficult, asD. a so difficult ,as28.That is _______ problem______ none of us can work it out.A. a such difficult , thatB. so difficult a , thatC. such a difficult, asD. a so difficult ,asA. thatB. whichC. whatD. asA. With, provedB. As, be provedC. With, be provedD. As,provedA. as ifB. even ifC. so long asD. sothat32.Scientists generally agree that the earth's climate will warm up over the next 50 to 100 yearsit has warmed in the 20,000 years since Ice Age.A. as long asB. as much asC. as far asD. aswell asA. as goodB. as a wholeC. as wellD.instead34.It's useless trying to argue with the sort of him. You might go and stand upon the beach and argue with the sea.A. as wellB. alsoC. as ifD. asA. as withB. as toC. as forD. as if36. ______ running, learning English needs will.A. As withB. As toC. As forD. As ifA. in order to have receivedB. in order to receivedC. so as to be receivedD. so as to be receiving38. _______ t hey still worked on their experiments.A. As the Curries were tired and hungryB. Tired and hungry a were the CuriesC. Tired and hungry as the Curies wereD. Though tired and hungry the Curieswere39. ______ , he never seems able to do the work beautifully.A. Try as he doesB. As he triesC. Try as does heD. As hedoes try40. ______ , the football game has been decided not to be put off.A. Heavily as did it rainedB. As it rained heavilyC. Heavily as it rainedD. As heavily as it could41. ______ , I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John.A. As long as I have traveledB. Now that I have traveled so muchC. Much as I have traveledD. As I have traveled so muchA. whenB. whileC. asD. andA. ItB. AsC. ThatD. WhatA. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. AsA. asB. thatC. duringD. ifKeys:21-25 ABDBC 26-30 ACBDD 31-35 CBCAC 36-40 ACCAC41-45 CCBDA。

（8）结果状语从句Adverbial clause of result
引导结果状语从句的连词：so…that, such…that, so that, but等。 1.It never rains but it pours. 不雨则已，一雨倾盆。 2.He is not so old but that he can walk. 他并未老到不能走路。
（9）比较状语从句Adverbial clause of comparison
比较状语从句主要有以下连词引导： as...as, so…as, more…than, the more…the more等。 1.The more exercises you do, the more knowledge you’ll gain. 2.The busier the boss is, the happier he feels. 3.The less medicine he takes, the more good it will do to him.
（7）方式状语从句Adverbial clause of manner 1.It looks as if / as though it is going to rain. 2.You should do as I told you last time. 3.The kid speaks to others the way his father does.

（5）目的状语从句Adverbial clause of purpose 常用的引导连词有so that，that和in order that以便，为了， 目的是。 Please speak more slowly so that we can make full notes. 请讲慢一点，以便我们能作详细笔记。 I sent the letter by air mail in order that it might reach him in time. 这封信我以航空信发出，以便他能及时收到。 注：目的状语从句可以用动词不定式来替换作目的状语。 We work harder than usual in order to/so as to finish it in a week. 我们比平常加倍努力工作以在一周内完成工作。

上海牛津英语高二上Unit1词组和句子上海牛津英语高二上Unit 1 词组和句子巩固性练习Oxford English S2A Unit OneReading Sporting eventsI. Learn by heart.1. 虽然在我的一生中我只滑了四天雪，但滑雪仍是我最爱的运动。

2. 去年父亲答应我如果考试考得好，他就带我去度假。

3. 我想你应该说话算话。

尽管费用不菲，父亲还是遵守了诺言。

4. 我多么渴望下车去玩雪啊！5. 我们迫不及待地跃跃欲试。

6.说实话，第一次并不成功，因为我一直在不断地摔倒。

7.第一次穿上滑雪板的感觉很不舒服。

8.我只摔倒了几次，有几次还滑得比较远。

9.然而，一切都结束得太快了。

10. 我对自己很满意，教练向我表示祝贺所以我感觉自己很伟大。

II. Translation: 中译英默写1. 课外活动_____________________________________2. 体育活动项目_____________________________________3. 许诺做…. _____________________________________4. 带某人去度假_____________________________________5. 在….方面做得好_____________________________________6. 得全优_____________________________________7. 植物园_____________________________________8. 遵守诺言_____________________________________9. 圣诞假期_____________________________________10. 乘坐一辆区间公交车_____________________________________11. 往来_____________________________________12. 渴望做….. _____________________________________13. 捡起_____________________________________14. 向某人扔东西_____________________________________15. 登记，报到_____________________________________16. 迫不及待地做_____________________________________17. 缓坡_____________________________________18. 基本技能_____________________________________19. 侧着站_____________________________________20. 上山_____________________________________21. 一步一步地_____________________________________22. 以防_____________________________________ 23．受伤______________________________________24. 老实说_______________________________________25. 一直做某事_______________________________________26. 设法做成某事_______________________________________27. 对…..感到满意_______________________________________28. 向某人祝贺_______________________________________29. 结束_______________________________________30. 做兼职_______________________________________Oxford English S1B Unit 1More reading Faster，Higher, Stronger课本重点句型复习I. Learn by heart.1. 参加田径项目的运动员人数最多。

U1-U2专项复习（一）词汇复习Unit 1 Body LanguageUnit 2 Care for hair（二）语法复习1、句子成分句子的成分包括：_________、_________、_________、_________、_________、_________、_________、_________。

2、基本句型简单句由五种基本句型构成：_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________There be句型：____________________________________________3、时态语态学过的8种时态：_______________、_______________、_______________、_______________、_______________、_______________、_______________、_______________。

这8种时态相对应的被动语态：_______________、_______________、_______________、_______________、_______________、_______________、_______________、_______________。

三、课堂练习Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections：Complete each of the following sentences, using the verbs given in the brackets.18.Jack Ma, founder of Al-ibaba Group, _____ just _____the richest man in China. (become)19.As a rule, participators _______ either to accept the challenge or donate some money to ALS patients in the “Ice Bucket Challenge” (require)20.Few people know that Marie Curie_______ also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner.(be)21.Everyone __________ quietly when suddenly the door burst open. (read)22.The supermarket is closed for the time being because it_________ (paint).23.When he came back home, he found that great changes __________ in his hometown. (take)24.Carry on, and one day something good ______________ (happen)25. If you don’t want to be considered rude, you’d better________ your eye contact for 3 seconds plus. (not hold)26. The first time I travelled to Japan, I___________ by the Japanese quality. (impress)27. It _______ years since much useful information was sent back to earth through the satellite. (be)Section BDirections: Complete the following sentence by using the appropriate forms of the words in the brackets.28. When you are __________ in a foreign language, gestures a can help you express yourself. (communication)29. It requires a lot of __________to complete the task. (concentrate)30. Do not __________the hair; otherwise the hair will become too dry and weak. (dry)31. Beauty consultants __________that regular physical exercise and a balanced diet can guarantee better looking skin. (remarkable)32. The little boy is _________ with doing so many exercises assigned by his parents. (boredom)33. The government has taken__________ action to reduce pollution and improve our environment. (effect)34. The little boy ___________ to ask questions because he felt shy in presence of a large crowd of people. (hesitation)35. Would it ________ you to take the 8 o’clock flight to Hong Kong tomorrow? (suitable) Section C“Unity is strength” is vividly validated（证实）when something terrible especially the disasters happens. It’s an conclusion we can draw from our history. Here is a typical ____1_____.Soon after the Wenchuan Earthquake happened, PLA members and volunteers went to help, _____2____that no more people would be hurt in the aftershocks（余震）. Their faces were_____3____with sweat and dirt. Some soldiers ____4_____theor physical strength and fainted（昏厥）, but they refused to rest. V olunteers did all kind of work, including giving outleaflets to tell people how to ____5_____themselves and where to get food, medicine or necessary help. Many medical____6_____went, too. They operated on the injured people,_____7____new method to their work and protected the local people from illness. There ways proved _____8____, because not as many people fell ill after the earthquake as expected. Though the terrible earthquake _____9____or even destroyed towns and villages, the people were very brave. With the help from all over the world, they willreture to ____10_____life soon.Reading ComprehensionDirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.I wasn’t a(n) 3 student because I didn’t do much school work. In my final term I started thinking what I might do and found I didn’t have much to offer. I just accepted that I wasn’t the type to have a career.1. A. work B. school C. children D. challenges2. A. never B. often C. seldom D. always3. A. interesting B. average C. excellent D. stupid4. A. good B. bad C. expensive D. urgent5. A. extreme B. extensive C. external D. extra6. A. unluckily B. fortunately C. inadequately D. immediately7. A. hardly B. fully C. awfully D. suddenly8. A. years B. days C. nights D. noons9. A. insisted B. suggested C. demanded D. ordered10. A. asked B. required C. forbade D. persuaded11. A. rarely B. clearly C. really D. equally12. A. keep B. apply C. stop D. leave13. A. vacation B. job C. business D. life14. A. grateful B. kind C. helpful D. pleasant15. A. upper B. better C. earlier D. laterTranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.乍一看，我们就被这里的美景所吸引。

e.g. The results of the first experiment are not very promising．
第一次实验的结果不容乐观。
e.g. The young CEO had a successful career，a comfortable salary and a promising future．
Etiquetteexpertssay one need not clink glasses with everyone present when participating in toasts among large assemblies. Rather than reach across vast expanses of wide tables (thereby risking losing your balance ), simply raise your glass and make eye contact with the group.
To get at the real reason for the clink of glass on glass, we have to first look at why and how we toast, and where the practice (做法)originated.
The custom of sealing withdrinkingexpressions of good wishes for the health of others dates back so far that its origins are now lost to us, yet in numerous cultures such acts of camaraderie often involved shared drinking vessels(器皿). The clinking of individual cups or glasses as a proof of trust wouldn't have meant much when everyone drank from the same bowl. Indeed, in those cultures where shared drinking containers was the norm, to produce one's own vessel in such company was to communicate an unmistakable message of hostility and distrust; it would have been regarded as akin to bringing along a food taster to sample the repast.

一、非谓语动词复习Task: 根据表格要点，详细复述每一个常考点及注意点非谓语动词易错题练习：1. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ a good college.A. enterB. to enterC. enteringD. entered2. He knows nothing about it, so he can’t help _______ any of your work.A. doingB. to doC. being doingD. to be done3. All her time _______ experiments, she has no time for films.A. devoted to doB. devoted to doingC. devoting to doingD. is devoted to doing4. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ______ it more difficult.A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make5. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ______ behind his back.A. to be tiedB. being tiedC. tiedD. having tied6. Remind me _______ the medicine tomorrow.A. of takingB. takingC. to takeD. take7. Once your business becomes international, _____ constantly will be part of your life.A. you flyB. your flightC. flightD. f lying8. Not only should you get used ______ under difficult conditions but you also you pay more attention ______ your work well.A. to work, to doB. to working, to doingC. to work, to doingD. to working, to do9. Both of my parents insisted _______ a computer for me, but I don’t think it is necessary.A. to buyB. buyingC. on buyingD. in buying10. “Do you have anything more ______, sir?” “No. You can have a rest or do something else.”A. typingB. to be typedC. typedD. to type11. She took her son, ran out of the house, _____ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearestdoctor’s office.A. putB. to putC. puttingD. having put12. The boss insisted that every minute ______ made full use of ______ the work well.A. be, to doB. was, doingC. be, doingD. was, to do二、时态复习2.1）现在完成时态句型标志It is the first / second time that…句型中，从句部分用现在完成时This is the…（通常为形容词最高级）that…句型中，从句部分用现在完成时2.2）Task: 多时态通用/易混时间标志词复述时态易错题练习：1. He was hoping to go abroad but his parents __ that they won’t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank.A. were decidingB. have decidedC. decidedD. will decide2. They __ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we it as no good results have come out so far.A. had been working; are still workingB. had worked; were still workingC. have been working; have workedD. have worked; are still working3.—Has Sam finished his homework today?—I have no idea. He __ it this morning.A. didB. has doneC. was doingD. had done4.—Thank goodness, you are here! What__ you?—Traffic jam.A. keepsB. is keepingC. had keptD. kept5. Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else __ such a beautiful palace.A. can you findB. you could findC. you can findD. could you find6. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you wouldn’t have time to __ before the party.A. get changedB. get changeC. get changingD. get to change三、名词性从句复习1、从属连词that：既无意义，也不作成分（注意省略情况）if, whether：有意义“是否”，不作成分（注意whether 与if的使用区别）导词主语从句表语从句置于句首引导主从，其功能就是将句子成分化，只起连接作用，不作任何成分That he will come to the conference has excited every one of us.1、that引导可以被形式主语It 代替（注意与强调句区别）：It + be + 形容词+ that从句：It is certain that she will do well in her exam.It + be + 名词词组+ that从句：It's a pity that we can't go.It + be + 过去分词+ that从句：It is said that Mr Green has arrived in Beijing.It +特殊动词+ that从句：It turned out that he was never there.（happen, matter，turn out，occur to sb等）2、whether引导It is doubtful whether the work can be completed on time.Whether the work can be completed on time is doubtful.3、wh-类连接词引导连接代词who, whom, whose, what, whoever, whomever, whosever, whatever连接副词when, where, how, why, whenever, where, howeverE.g. Who will be in charge of the project hasn’t been decided yet.(注意：It作形式主语的主语从句，其后引导词根据句意，可以是各个引导词，不局限于that)1、连接词：从属连词、连接代词、连接副词、because, as if2、常用句型系动词be+表从My question is how we can finish the work in this short three days.半系动词+表从It looks as if it is going to rain soon.3、虚拟语气：主句主语是表示“建议、命令、要求”的词时，从句用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”，should 可省宾语 从句 同位语 从句Task: 根据以上表格，详细复述各从句重难点1、引导词：…2、用法：位于fact, idea, news ，hope ，belief ，thought ，truth ，doubt ，suggestion 等抽象名词后，同位语用于对以上名词的解释说明3、与定语从句的区别 性质不同：定语从句相当于形容词，同位语从句相当于名词 引导词不用：as 宾从 whether/what/how 同位从先行词不同：定从先行词可以是名词、代词、主句一部分或整个句子1、作动词宾语：主要考察it 作形式宾语 心理状态词feel, think, consider, guess, suppose, assume （特指动词接宾补时） find, believe, make(make it clear that…) 感情状态词 hate, like, take, owe, have, take for granted2、作介词宾语：一般情况下介词的宾从由wh -类连接词引导 偶尔由that 引导：except that ，besides that ，but that It depends on whether he is coming or not.He is a good student except that he is careless. 3、作形容词宾语：sure, certain, glad, pleased, happy, afraid, surprised, satisfied, sorry 等词后 I’m sure that they will make it in spite of the terrible weather. 4、使用注意 if 和whether 介词宾语不用if 句首宾语不用if 宾语是不定式时不用if 与or not 连用时不用ifwh -词引导：可与不定式互换 He told me what to do next. (what I should do next) that 不可省略的情况（6种）名词性从句易错题练习：1. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _______ he said meant.A. thatB. whatC. that thatD. what what2. After _______ had happened he could not continue to work there.A. whichB. howC. whatD. having3. “Is ______ you want to say?” asked the teacher.A. thisB. thatC. all thatD. that all4. “When ______ leave for Japan?” “When ______ leave for Japan is kept secret.”A. they will, will theyB. will they, they willC. they will, they willD. will they, will they(1) None knows if _______ that boy, but if _______ him, her parents will be disappointed.A. she will marry, she will marryB. she marries, she marriesC. she will marry, she marriesD. she marries, she will marry(2) “Where _______ go to work?” “Where _______ go to work is not known.”A. we shall, we shallB. shall we, shall weC. shall we, we shallD. we shall, shall we5. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ______.A. who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who it is6. Don’t you know, my dear friend, ______ it is your money not you that she loves?A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what(1) Everyone knows, perhaps except you, _______ your girl-friend is a cheat.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what(2) I think, though I could be mistaken, ______ she liked me.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what(3) He told me the news, believe it or not, ______ he had earned $1 000 in a single day.A. thatB. whichC. asD. because四、定语从句复习定语从句已掌握较熟练，不在此次复习课展开Task: 复述定语从句需注意要点5）do表强调及其他常用表强调的方法①助词“do”表强调E.g. The baby is generally healthy，but every now and then she does catch a coldDo be quiet．I told you I had a headache．②形容词“very”，“single”等表强调E.g. Red Army fought a battle on this very spot．红军就在此地打过一仗。

时态、语态巩固提升练习一．时态综合练习A. was finished; cameB. shall have finished; comesA. didn't go; had seenB. don't go; have seenA. lie; layB. is lying; layC. lies; lainD. lied; laid4. I'll phone you if she this evening. In fact she didn't tell me if she .A. would come; will comeB. will come; cameA. had hardly got; hearB. had hardly got; heardC. was no sooner setting; heardD. did hardly get; had heard6. —Tomorrow my birthday. I'd like you and Jane to come.—I'm not sure if she free.A. will be; isB. is going to be; hasC. is; isD. is; will be7. —Nice to see you. I you for a long time.—I in New York. I've just got back.A. hadn't seen; amB. haven't seen; shall beC. haven't seen; wasD. didn't see; will be8. —Where the pencil sharpener? I'll use it now.—I it right here just now.A. did you put; have putB. had you put; was puttingC. have you put; putD. were you putting; have put9. When , I_________ serve tea to him.A. does he come; shallB. he will come; willC. he comes; willD. he came; am going to10. The sportsmen training for three hours when the coach told them to break off for rest and supper.A. have beenB. wasC. had beenD. wereA. do hope; beB. did hope; areC. did hope; wereD. did hoped; wereA. was; am used to rideB. was; used to rideA. was; had last seenB. is; last sawC. has; have last seenD. has been; last was seeingA. are; has happenedB. are; is happenedC. is; would happenedD. were; did happenA. don't; comingB. didn't; cameC. shall; will comeD. won't; come—Yes, but it has just left.A. Has; comeB. Did; comeC. Is; comingD. Does; comeA. has joined; inB. has joined in; sinceC. joined in; sinceD. joined; in22. You'd better take your raincoat with you. It for hours.A. is rainingB. was rainingC. has been rainingD. had been raining23. There is going to a volleyball match. The match at six this evening.A. be; is going to haveB. be; is going to be heldC. have; will beD. have; will have .24. —When did you go to work?—As soon as they came, we to work.A. were goingB. had gongC. wentD. goA. was drivingB. has been drivingC. had been drivingD. droveA. was havingB. have hadC. had hadD. has had27. —you know our city at all?—No, this is the first time I here.A. Did; wasB. Don't; cameC. Don't; have beenD. Won't; have come—I've just had my hair cut and I'm wearing new glasses.A. didn't recognizeB. hadn't recognizedC. haven't recognizedD. don't recognize29. Email, as well as telephones, an important part in daily communication.A. is playingB. have playedC. are playingD. play30. He to the lab than he set out to do the experiment.A. has no sooner gotB. no sooner gotC. will no sooner getD. had no sooner gotKeys: 1. BABCB 6. DCCCC 11. CBBAD 16. BCCDB21. DCBCC 26. CC A A D二．语态综合练习1. —Why does Linda look so unhappy?—She has by her classmates.A. laughedB. laughed atC. been laughedD. been laughed atA. has caught; will be punishedB. was caught; will be punishedC. caught; is to be punishedD. was caught; were punishedA. is known; needB. is knowing; are neededC. is known; are neededD. it is known that; will be neededA. have been; have been set upB. have; have been set upC. has; have set upD. were; were set upA. taking ofB. taken ofC. taken byD. taking by—Yes, and it's Inner Mongolia.A. made of; made byB. made of; made in—In Guangzhou.A. is; madeB. are; madeC. have; madeD. was; madeA. have wateredB. are taken good careC. have been well looked afterD. should have plantedA. use forB. be using forC. used toD. be used for10. —Do you like this kind of material, madam?—Yes, it very nice.A. is feltB. feltC. is. feelingD. feels11. —Have you moved into the new house?—Not yet. The rooms .A. are being paintedB. are paintingC. are paintedD. are being painting12. If city noises from increasing, people shout to be heard even at their dinner table, 20 years from now.A. are not kept; will have toB. are not kept; haveC. do not keep; will have toD. do not keep; haveto13. In some parts of the world tea with milk and sugar.A. is servingB. is servedC. servesD. served14. Do I have to take this medicine, Mom? It so terrible.A. tastesB. is tastingC. is tastedD. has tastedA. had completedB. completesC. has been completedD. is completed—Yes, it all depends on the weather.A. I've been toldB. I've toldC. I'm toldD. I toldA. have been madeB. have madeC. be madeD. be makingA. went downB. will go downC. has gone downD. was going downA. is operating onB. operates onA. breaks out; lastedB. broke out; was lastedA. In the past ten years; have builtB. In the past ten years; have been builtC. By the end of last year; have been builtD. In the past ten years; builtA. would be drivenB. would be drivingC. would have been drivenD. would have been driving23. Last time when I went back to my hometown, a big power station there.A. has been builtB. was being builtC. had builtD. was buildingA. it will be thatB. will it be untilC. will it be whenD. it will be before25. My brother, Liu Tang, manager of an industrial company.A. is just madeB. has just been makingC. has just madeD. has just been madeA. have been markedB. have markedC. had markedD. had been marked27. —The house must have taken you quite a long time that day.—Right. It for weeks.A. haven't been cleanedB. didn't cleanedC. haven' t cleanedD. hadn' t been cleaned28. The researchers said that an infant born with the capacity to speak.A. isB. would beC. beD. was29. The T-shirts made by the factory easily and _______ well.A. washed; sellB. wash; sellC. are washed; are soldD. are washed; sell30. After we were lost in the mountains for several days, our food and water.A. were run outB. ran outC. used upD. were given outKeys: 1. DBCBB 6. BBCDD 11. AABAD 16. ACCCD 21. BCBDD 26. ADABB巩固提升练习Choose the right answer.A. have knownB. knowC. had knownD. knewA. will not be; knowB. is; will knowC. will not be; will knowD. is; know3. Listen to the two women teachers by the window. What language ?A. did they speakB. are they speakingC. were they speakingD. have they been speaking—No, he's on holiday.A. Has; workedB. Does; workC. Did; workD. Is; working5. —Was Mary in the office when you arrived there?—Yes, but she soon of afterwards.A. leftB. had leftC. will leaveD. would leave6. We would like to go and thank her ourselves, but we out her address yet.A. didn't findB. hadn't foundC. haven't foundD. don't find7. —Hello, this is Dr Grey's office. We to remind of your 6 • 30 appointment tomorrow afternoon.—Oh, thanks, I thought it was 6^30 this afternoon.A. have calledB. are callingC. calledD. will call8. —Why bother? There is too much rubbish here. You can't possibly pick it all up.—Maybe not. At least this part of the park cleaner.A. has beenB. will beC. isD. was9. —Take this medicine three times a day, Tom..—Do I have to? It so terrible.A. is tastingB. is tastedC. tastesD. has tasted10. —Was the driving pleasant when you vacationed in Mexico last summer?—No, it____________________ for four days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy.A. was rainingB. would be rainingC. had been rainingD. have rained11. —Have you seen your nephew lately?—Yes, in fact I saw him yesterday. I him for three years.A. haven't seenB. didn't seeC. hadn't seenD. don't see12. What you our goods before we arrived?A. did; do withB. did; deal withC. had; done withD. had; dealt with13. At that time few people would accept Einstein's ideas, which correct many years later.A. were to proveB. were provedC. would proveD. were going to be proved14. —What's that terrible noise?—The neighbors for a party.A. have preparedB. are preparingC. prepareD. will prepare15. —Where the recorder? I can't see it anywhere.—I it right here. But now it's gone!A. did you put; have putB. have you put; putC. had you put; was puttingD. were you putting; have put Keys: 1. B A BDA 6. CBBCC 11. CC AB BA. must; be handedB. should; handedC. must; handD. does; handed2. This kind of cloth , lasts, and well in the shop.A. wash; sellB. is washed; soldC. washed; sellsD. washes; sells3. It that the civil war in 1999.A. is said; was happenedB. was believed; was broken outC. is said; broke outD. said; happened4. All the preparations for the task , and we're ready to start.A. completed B; completeC. had been completedD. have been completed5. It is said that the project is likely unless enough fund can be raised.A. sell; were soldB. sell; soldA. costs; lastB. is cost; is lastedC. costs; is lastedD. is cost; last8. Since the first space mission, many communication satellites .A. was launchedB. are launchedC. have been launchedD. had been launched9. Come and sit down by the fire. Your hands .A. feels so coldB. are felt so coldC. feel so coldlyD. feel so cold10. Everything he away from him before he left there.A. tookB. had been takenA. was brought up; nobodyB. wasn't brought up; anybodyC. wasn't brought up; nobodyD. brought up; anybody12. New officers by our club when we hold our next meeting.A. electedB. will be electedC. expect to electD. will elect13. The police found that the bank and a lot of money .A. has broken into; has been stoleB. had broken into; had been stolenC. has been stolen into; stolenD. had been broken into; stolen14. By her next birthday she married for thirty years.A. will beB. will have beenC. has beenD. is1 A. has just been married with B. has just married withC. has just been married toD. just has been married to 16. These buildings painted this time last year.A. wereB. beingC. have beenD. were being17. The students busy preparing their lessons.A. are kept; toB. are kept; /C. kept; inD. keep; to18. The sun in the east and setting in the west.A. was seen risenB. was seeing raisedC. can be raisedD. can be seen rising A. is to repair B. is to be repaired C. is going to repair D. will repaired20. I heard that Alice Harry.A. has just been married withB. has just married withC. has just been married toD. just has been married to Keys: 1. ADCDB 6. AACDC 11. BBDBC 16. DBDBD。

to happen.
h
19
Finish the sentences by writing the correct forms of tenses.
1.I will tell her when he _co_m__es__(come) tomorrow.
2.She _is__m_e_a_su_r_in_g__(measure) the hall.
Sentence structures It’s the first/second…time that+现在完成时
这是我第三次给你们讲这个语法点
It’s the third time that I have explained the language point.
=I have explained the language points
￣↘ been
2.He has joined the army for 5 years. ￣↘ been in
h
18
Can you tell me the tenses of the next two sentences?
1. Doctors have been researching that question.
h
15
time marker: ----already; never; ever; just; before;
recently; lately; yet; so far; by now; up till now; up to the present; for; all the time; since;several times
2. things that happened in the past, but have an effect on the present

高二上学期翻译专练知识点1：考查重难点词汇短语：高中教材中的常用词汇和短语句型结构：⑴状语从句和名词性从句⑵定语从句⑶特殊句式考查强调句或倒装句知识点2：考点梳理不懂装懂pretend to know what he doesn’t know参加这次面试take part in the interview一份薪水丰厚的工作 a well-paid job相对而言By comparison / Comparatively speaking / Relatively speaking污染带来的威胁the threat caused by pollution很多边远村学校没有图书馆Libraries are not available in many remote schools.对这个国家的了解是何等肤浅how poor his knowledge of the country was说服了很多人戒烟has persuaded many people to / into giving up smoking毫不犹豫地never hesitates to do预订展览会的门票book the ticket for the exhibition你将有机会欣赏到you will have the chance to appreciate艺术作品works of art没有广告说得那么有效not as effective as what the advertisement claimed缓解我的咳嗽relieve my cough在生物实验室in the biology laboratory重点介绍了一些实验可用的材料highlighted (focused on) the materials available for theexperiment参加各类体育活动participating in all kinds of physical (sports) activities有利于中学生的健康成长benefits healthy growth of middle school students放弃所有消极的想法let go of all the negative thoughts无论你生活在哪个国家Whatever countries you live in这些国家的风俗有多么不同however different their customs are友好和乐于助人总是礼貌的一部分kindness and readiness to help others are always parts ofgood manners生态旅游.eco-tourism调节心理状态adjust mental state与….相关be related to难忘的旅行the unforgettable trip不管这个事实…. Despite the fact that一个实际可行的解决办法 a practical/feasible solution to it.视频聊天video chat保险公司the insurance company富含维生素be rich in vitamins急切be anxious to do sth广泛阅读reading widely掌握知识master knowledge知识点3：常见成语翻译挨家挨户：from door to door爱不释手：can’t bear putting it down/leaving it aside安于现状：be satisfied with reality/present situation彼此埋怨：be to blame each other不得而知：remain unknown不辞而别：leave without saying good-bye不可估量：beyond measure不甚感激：appreciate it very much一筹莫展/不知所措：at a loss彻夜未眠：be awake all night催人泪下：people are moved to tears寸步难行：can do nothing without….大为惊叹：be greatly amazed/impressed毫不费力：have no difficulty/trouble(in) doing sth毫无疑问/勿庸置疑：there is no doubt that …后悔莫及：regret doing加强合作：strengthen/enhance one’s cooperation坚守岗位: keep to one’s post困难重重：have great difficulty in doing sth屡见不鲜：appear so frequently旗鼓相当/势均力敌：be equal to sb. in sth.齐心协力：with combined efforts/work cooperatively/work with joint efforts 千载难逢：a rare/golden chance三言两语：in a few words受用一生：sb. benefit from sth/sth benefit sb. All your life一无所知：be ignorant of引人入胜：attractive有求必应：be always ready to help与世隔绝：be isolated from the outside world志同道合：have a common goal/similar ideals and beliefs 纯属偶然：by chance合情合理：fair and reasonable不遗余力：spare no effort若无其事：as if nothing had happened首屈一指：second to none身临其境：feel on the scene同甘共苦：share happiness and sorrows无与伦比：beyond comparison兴高采烈：be in high spirits一事无成：accomplish/achieve nothing振奋人心：inspire people with hope团队精神：team spirit话音刚落：stop talking金科玉律: golden rule搬弄是非: gossip about重蹈覆辙: repeating the same mistakes不谋而合: happen to抢得先机: take the initiative吹毛求疵: find fault with/be particular about实况转播: a live broadcast头脑灵活: have a quick mind四面八方: in all directions代代相传: pass on from generation to generation面无表情: wear a blank look每况愈下: go from bad to worse问心无愧: have a good/clear conscience问心有愧: have a bad/guilty conscience赞不绝口: beyond all praises赞赏有加: pay a compliment to sb. on sth.斟词酌句: weigh one’s words玩忽职守: neglect one’s duty充耳不闻: turn a deaf ear to视而不见: turn a blind eye to课堂练习1、青年人不应该回避困难，相反，应该千方百计克服它们。

牛津上海版必修一英语Unit1知识点专项讲解及练习Unit 1 Eye Contact（reading）考点分析本章节是补充阅读材料，通过介绍在人际交往中眼神交流所起的重要作用，来进一步说明肢体语言的重要性，同时也帮助学生明确在不同文化背景中所表达的不同含义。

阅读目标:1知识目标：学习课文中重点词、词组、句型和语法。

2能力目标：提高学生的阅读理解能力和培养学生的阅读技巧。

3情感目标：启发学生对语言和文化之间关系的思考,进一步明确When you are in Rome, do asRomans do 的重要性。

专题详解词汇讲解1.far more +adj.far用在比较级前加强程度，除此以外，还有much, still, even, rather, a bit, a little, a little bit.i.e. Your health is much better than before. 你比以前健康多了。

2.the key to the door/study/the questionthe answer to the question 问题的答案the entrance to the hall 剧院的入口the bridge to the success （通向）成功的桥the solution to/of the problem 这个问题的解决方法3.maintain vt.1)keep up; continue 保持；维持；继续i.e. I maintain friendly relations (with) my former classmates. 我与老同学保持友谊。

2)keep in good repair or working order 保养i.e. It is our duty to maintain the roads. 保养道路是我们的职责。

3)defend 维护i.e. We must maintain our rights. 我们必须保护我们的权利。

语法专题1、动名词知识点综述2、动名词重难点讲解重难点1：动名词作主语（1）动名词有名词的性质，高考中通常会考察动名词作主语。

动名词作主语通常考察两种形式doing 和being done 。

主要可以通过跟逻辑主语的主被动关系来确定其形式。

另外，动名词作主语时, 句子的谓语动词常用单数。

例：Being educated in a top university is the dream of every high school student.（2）动词的-ing 形式作主语时，为了平衡句子结构，也可用it 作形式主语而把动名词置后。

常考的形式主语句型有：【句型一】It + is+ no good, no use, a waste of time/money, fun, + doingIt’s fun doing shopping in small markets.It’s a waste of time arguing about this.【句型二】There’s no doing... = It’s impossible to do...There’s no denying that China has made great progress in the past decades.There is no knowing what may happen. = It is impossible to know what may happen.There is no point doing so much homework every day without thinking if it is worthwhile.动名词知识点综述动名词的基本形式doing, being done;having done; 1.动名词作主语句型 2.识记用动名词作宾语的动词（组） 动名词复合结构的构成sb. /sb’s doing (作主语只能用sb’s doing)重难点2：动名词作宾语（1）作动词的宾语：常见的只能接动名词不能接不定式作宾语的动词, 记住下列动词可以避免在使用时产生错误。

定语从句一、定义及相关术语1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的词之后。

2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。

3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why等提示：关系词在定语从句中有三大作用1. 连接作用——连接先行词和定语从句。

2. 替代作用——在定语从句中替代从句所修饰的先行词。

3. 成分作用——在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语或状语。

例：The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.分析：该句中，who is shaking hands with my father 是定语从句，修饰先行词the man，“who”是引导定语从句的关系词，在定语从句中代替先行词the man，在定语从句中作主语。

注意：弄清楚关系词在定语从句中充当什么成分，是掌握定语从句、选择好关系词的关键。

二、关系代词引导的定语从句1. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。

That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 那就是教我们物理的老师。

2. whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略，在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替。

Li Ming is just the boy (whom) I want to see. 李明正是我想要见的男孩。

3. which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。

Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 足球是大多数男孩所喜欢的运动。

This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天买的钢笔。

2019年牛津上海版高二第一学期 Module 1 Unit 1 单元综合检测注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）一、阅读理解the quiz.1. Be on time for practice and games. That means you should be at the gym 5 to 10 minutes before practice and 15 to 20 minutes before a game. Players need time to stretch and warm up in order to play their best.2. Tell your- coach as soon as you can if you are going to miss a game or practice Coaches plan their practice and who is going to play in the games. If you are missing when the coach thought you would be there, that can really mess up the team.3. Get plenty of rest before the games. Basketball is a tough game that takes lots of energy. You can’t play well if you are dragging around the court. So the rule is: No sleepovers before games .4. Don’t yell at your teammates for making a bad pass or a bonehead play Everybody including LeBron James, makes mistakes. There will be times when you make mistakes, and you won’t want your teammates. yelling at you .5. Don’t even talk about the referees (裁判员). Too many coaches and players spend too much time complaining about referees and their calls. Calls that you think are bad or unfair are part of the game. Learn to forget about the calls and concentrate on your performance. More games are won and lost by the players than by the referees.6. Practice on your own. Most kids’ teams practice an hour or two each week. No one ever became a good basketball player by playing an hour a week. If you don’t have a basket, practice dribbling on a driveway or in a parking lot. Or pass the ball back and forth with a friend.7. Go watch high school basketball games. Pick a good player who plays your position and really concentrate on what he does. Notice his form when he shoots the ball or how he positions himself on defense or where he moves when he doesn’t have the ball.8. Limit the video games you play. After coaching kids for years, I am convinced that video games make kids into watchers. Basketball is a game that requires you to move our whole body, not just your thumbs.1.According to the coach, players _______.A.mustn’t miss a game or practiceB.Shouldn’t practice much in driveways or in parking lotsC.are not allowed to play video games in their spare timeD.are advised not to yell at their teammates when they make mistakes2.According to the coach, what attitude should players have toward referees?A.They should be friendly and try to leave a good impression on refereesB.They should focus on their own performance rather than those callsC.They should speak out when they believe a referee has made a poor callD.They should complain to the coach when they think an unfair call has been3.To improve their basketball skills, the players are advised to ________.A.watch basketball games on TV as frequently as they canB.practice with their teammates an hour or two each weekC.spare some time to stretch and warm up before a gameD.watch games by good players who play their positionsMost of the guests who come on our trips have never been to Egypt before. We want to make everyone comfortable and at ease, but we do always get the same questions in advance of the trip. So here I will give you some travel tips.What should I wear?If you're lucky enough to visit Egypt between November and February, pack a sweater. You’ll need it - the desert gets rather cold at night. During the day, the temperature will be agreeable and comfortable. Any other time, pack as if you're going to Phoenix of Vegas in August. For the ladies, bathing suits are normal if there's a pool where you are going, but leave the string bikini at home it is a Muslim country, after all. Last, if you are planning on visiting any mosques (清真寺) or certain parts of upper Egypt, ladies will need to plan on bringing something that comes at least to the elbow(肘部), and no shorts for men or women in those areas.What special things do I need to pack?One of my favorite things in the world to bring to Egypt is an Evian water, a sprayer with a fine mist of Evian water. You may be able to find it in your local drug store. Spray a little on your face or head, and your body temperature will feel like it's dropped 10 or15 degrees. Other items include your camera, sun block and extra batteries .What medical preparation do I need?In a word: none!. The one thing you may come down with in Egypt is politely called''Pharoah's Revenge''. The thing that gets rid of Pharoah's Revenge is a regionally produced medicine, and is available at every drugstore for $1 a box. Don't drink local water. Do drink bottled water, avoid the skins of fresh vegetables, and you’ll be fine.4.What clothing is proper for ladies visiting a mosque?A.String bikinis.B.Bathing suitsC.Long-sleeve clothesD.Shorts5.What's the use of an Evian Mister?A.To relieve your thirstB.To cool yourself down.C.To prevent sunburnsD.To drive away insects6.''Pharoah's Revenge'' in the last paragraph probably refers to _______.A.a battleB.a taleC.a diseaseD.a plant7.The purpose of the passage is to ______.A.describe a journey to Egypt to the touristB.offer some practical tips on traveling in EgyptC.warn readers of the poisonous insects in EgyptD.attract more tourists to EgyptDoes an unborn baby know his mothers' voice? Psychology professor Anthony DeCasper designed an experiment to find it out. He placed padded earphones over a newborn's ears and gave him a bottle nipple(奶嘴) attached to a closed rubber tube Changes in pressure in the tube switched channels on a tape recorder. If the baby paused extra long between bursts of sucking(吮吸) he heard one channel; if he paused shorter than average, he heard the other. The baby now had the ability, in effect, to change.DeCasper found that newborns choose the recording of their mothers' voice over that of another woman's. The baby, however, has no innate(天生的) interest in his father's voice, which is heard in the womb(子宫) only: from time to time, while the mother’s voice is ever p resent. Within two weeks after birth, however, the baby can recognize Dad’s voice,too.A newborn is even attuned (调和)to the rhythm of his native language. In a French study using a setup similar to DeCasper's, French babies given the choice between French and Russian words responded more to the sound of French.Brian Satt, a research specialist in clinical psychology, has parents sing a lullaby-like ''womb song'' to their babies. The unborn baby often develops a specific, consistent movement pattern when its song is sung. According to Satt, most parents can calm a fussy newborn with the song most of the time, which is a prize worth more than rubies to a new parent.He is woken up by a heavy jolt (颠簸):His mother has fallen heavily on one hip. He is much too well cushioned (缓冲) to experience any injury, but her pain and the fear that she may have hurt him floods both their bodies with stress-related hormones. He cries and kicks vigorously, a cry never heard because there is no air to make sound. As she recovers, the stress hormones fade away, and he calms down, too.8.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.An unborn baby can occasionally hear his fathers voiceB.DeCasper's approach proved effective in a French experimentC.An unborn baby has a good command of his native languageD.Padded earphones are used in DeCasper's experiment9.According to the author, an unborn baby _______.A.is unable to identify his mother's lullaby after birthB.is able to identify his mother's voice rather than that of others’C.is able to help release stress-related hormonesD.is able to distinguish French accent from Russian accent10.It is known from the passage that _______.A.mother's stress, anger or shock might not hurt the unborn baby in the wombB.an unborn baby’s cry might never be heard because of the condition of the wombC.lullabies are always useful in calming a fussy newbornD.an unborn baby has to kick violently and repeatedly in the womb11.The author believes that the reaction of an unborn baby to his mother's voice _______.A.belongs to one of the natural tendencies some animals also haveB.is an indication which shows an unborn baby can use all his senses after birthC.is a physiological reaction of human beingsD.is the most important factor which leads an unborn baby to the survival in the womb二、完形填空time. _______ your interests to work is a good way to find more time to do what you love without putting your life on hold and your financial health: _______ .Of course, the role your hobby could play in your day job might not be immediately _______. You can: figure out where your work and hobby _______ by drawing two circles and listing the core(核心) aspects of your organization in one circle and the core aspects of your hobbies in the other, and see if there are places where the two intersect(相交).Next, try to determine whether other people at your workplace share a(n) _______ hobby and figure out if you can integrate(整合)it together. For example, if many of you enjoy using social media _______ hours and feel that your organization should have a better digital footprint, you could join forces to try to _______ a relevant department or task force. If you're _______ , expert suggests that you sync (使同步) your interest to what your organization needs to be _______ . Recognize that it's not only about you, it's about ________ goals. For instance, if you're in sales but your hobby is graphic design, show your boss how spending work time ________ visually appealing materials will help you get more customers.________ there's no way to incorporate ( integrate) your hobby into your job responsibilities, you might still use it to have more ________ at work and make connections ________ , a man is a teacher, but he feels out of place with the female faculty. Since his hobby is breeding roses, he starts bringing in bouquets (花束). Before, long, he becomes a ________ of the other teachers.12.A.Bringing B.Pointing C.Limiting D.Arranging13.A.under control B.beyond recognition C.at risk D.on duty14.A.traditional B.obvious C.independent D.minor15.A.depart B.equal C.vary D.match16.A.similar B.strange C.definite D.classical17.A.above B.off C.without D.on18.A.change B.sell C.imagine D.form19.A.out of sight B.at a loss C.on your own D.under the protection20.A.tough B.political C.successful mercial21.A.learning B.business C.family D.human22.A.developing bining C.abandoning D.appreciating23.A.Whether B.As C.After D.Even if24.A.freedom B.fun C.possessions D.ideas25.A.However B.On the other hand C.For example D.What’s more26.A.failure B.victim C.target D.favorite三、听力选择题A.She went to the movies.B.She was ill in bed.C.She was watching another channel.D.She was busy with her work.28.A.In wuxi.B.In Suzhou.C.In Shanghai.D.In Nanjing.29.A.Manager and employee.B.Teacher and student.C.Father and son.D.Doctor and patient.30.A.12.B.24.C.36.D.48.31.A.The man is not confidentB.The man is outstanding .C.The woman believes the man is inferior to her .D.The woman is not sure the man will be admitted.32.A.Spanish.B.Jar.C.Chinese.D.Arabic.33.A.A pleasant holiday.B.a bad accident .C.The man’s luck.D.The man’s attitude.34.A.It’s too late for the man to go to the concert .B.The man can buy a standing-room ticket tomorrow .C.The man must wait for two hours to buy a ticket .D.People have already been standing in line for two hours;35.A.The restaurant provides books for the customers .B.The restaurant didn’t open yesterday ;C.He had to wait a long time for a seat in the restaurantD.He met a bookseller when he was waiting;36.A.Sh e’s enjoying the music.B.The music will keep her awake;C.The music doesn’t bother her ;D.She prefers a different style of music ;Questions are based on the following passage.37.A.She flew an airplaneB.She got retiredC.She went on a hot air balloon rideD.She moved into a new area38.A.Scared B.Regretful C.Surprised D.Calm39.A.We should never stop trying to realize our dreamsB.We should take sports seriously in spite of the old age.C.a good instructor is the key to a successful skydivingD.No one can succeed without the support of his familyQuestions are based on the following passage.40.A.They forget about their dreamsB.They don’t want to tell the truthC.They have no bad experiencesD.They have difficulty going to sleep41.A.He got a serious heart attackB.He was too sad about his brother’s death.C.He was frightened by a terrible dreamD.He was advised not to have dreams42.A.It helps handle problemsB.It causes trouble in people’s daily lifeC.It prevents the brain from working properlyD.It makes people more intelligent43.A.To recover from illnessesB.To stimulate imaginationC.To stay away from problemsD.To relieve stressQuestions are based on the following passage.44.A.She might get injured.B.She might lose her way.C.She might be laughed at.D.She might feel bored.45.A.It is for skillful skiers.B.It is not accessible to beginners.C.It is difficult even for instructors.D.It is not steep.46.A.With black diamonds.B.With black circles.C.With green diamonds.D.With green circles.第II卷（非选择题）四、书面表达following passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.In the 19th century, there used to be a model of how to be a good person. There were floods of passion flowing through you. Your job, as captain of your soul, was to erect a dam to say no to laziness and greed.These days that model is out of fashion. Knowing what to do is not the same as being able to do it. your will power is no longer like a dam.The 19th-century character model was based on an understanding of free will Today, we know that free will is bounded. People can change their lives, but ordering change is not simple because many things are beyond our direct control.Much of our behavior, for example, is guided by unconscious habits. Researchers at Duke University calculated that more than 40 percent of the actions we take are governed by habits, not actual decisions. Researchers have also come to understand the structure of habits- cue, routine and reward.You can change your own personal habits. If you leave running shorts on the floor at night, that’ll be a cue to go running in the morning. Don’t try to ignore your afternoon snack craving. Every time you feel the cue for a snack, insert another routine. Take a walk. Their research thus implies a different character model, which is supposed to handle the neural networks inside.To be an effective person, under this model, you are supposed to coolly examine your ownunconscious habits. You are supposed to devise strategies to alter the cues and his is a bit disturbing, because the important habitual neural networks are not formed by mere routine, nor can they be reversed by clever cues. They are burned in by emotion and strengthened by strong yearnings.If you want to change your life, don't just look for a clever cue. Commit yourself to some larger global belief._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________48.Directions: Write an English composition in 100-120 words according to the: instructions given below in Chinese.假设你是李华,要给英国笔友Harry写封信,信中包括以下要点:1. 介绍你最喜欢的一项运动;2. 简述喜欢的理由。