牛津上海版高二年级第一学期 Unit1重点语法让步状语从句专项讲解及巩固练习(有答案)
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高一as用法讲解及练习专项练习(一)1.She had a tense expression on her face, she were expecting trouble.A. even thoughB. even asC. as thoughD. nowthatA. thatB. whatC. soD. as3. _______ might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed.A. AsB. ThatC. ItD. WhatA. twice as much proteinB. twice protein as muchC. twice protein as muchD. protein as twice much5.The trumpet player was certainly loud.But I wasn't bothered by his loudness by his lack of talent.A. thanB. more thanC. asD. somuch as6.Studies show that the things that contribute most to a sense of happiness cannot be bought,a good family life, friendship and work satisfaction.A. as forB. in view ofC. in case ofD. such as7. _______ he works hard, I don't mind when he finishes the experiment.A. As soon asB. So far asC. As well asD. As longas8. the danger from enemy action, people had to cope with a severe shortage of food,clothing, fuel and almost everything.A. As long asB. As far asC. As soon asD. As wellasA. an art much asB. much an art asC. as an art much asD. as much an art asA. as well asB. so often asC. so much asD. as goodasA. cheaper; not as betterB. more cheap; not as betterC. cheaper; not as goodD. more cheap; not as good12.After supper she would sit down by the fire, sometimes for an hour, thinking of her young and happy days.A. as long asB. as soon asC. as much asD. asmany as13.With the help of the German experts, the factory produced cars in 1993 as the year be-fore.A. as twice manyB. as many as twiceC. as twice as manyD. twice as many14.After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced tractors in 1988 as the year before.A. as twice manyB. as many twiceC. twice as manyD.twice many as15. ______ , he doesn't study well.A. As he is cleverB. He is as cleverC. Clever as he isD. Asclever he is16. ______ , he was unable to make much progress.A. Hard as he tryB. Hard as he triedC. As he tried hardD. Hetried hardA. so not as toB. so as not toC. so as to notD. not soas toA. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. hadbeen broken19. ______ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. WhatA. That; advancingB. This; advancedC. As; advancedD. It;advancingKeys:1-5CDAAD 6-10DDDDA 11-15 CADCC 16-20 BBCBC专项练习(二)A. the same; asB. the same; withC. as same; asD. assame; with22. ______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It23. ______ I admire David as a poet, I don't like him as a man.A. Only ifB. If onlyC. As muchD. Muchas24. ______ , he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A. A quiet student as he may beB. Quiet student as he may beC. Quiet as he may be a studentD. As he may be a quiet studentA. told youB. be toldC. told toD. you26. ______ I explained on the phone is that your request will be considered at the next meeting.A. WhatB. WhenC. AfterD. As27.That is _______ problem_______ can't be worked out by any of us.A. a such difficult , thatB. so difficult a , thatC. such a difficult, asD. a so difficult ,as28.That is _______ problem______ none of us can work it out.A. a such difficult , thatB. so difficult a , thatC. such a difficult, asD. a so difficult ,asA. thatB. whichC. whatD. asA. With, provedB. As, be provedC. With, be provedD. As,provedA. as ifB. even ifC. so long asD. sothat32.Scientists generally agree that the earth's climate will warm up over the next 50 to 100 yearsit has warmed in the 20,000 years since Ice Age.A. as long asB. as much asC. as far asD. aswell asA. as goodB. as a wholeC. as wellD.instead34.It's useless trying to argue with the sort of him. You might go and stand upon the beach and argue with the sea.A. as wellB. alsoC. as ifD. asA. as withB. as toC. as forD. as if36. ______ running, learning English needs will.A. As withB. As toC. As forD. As ifA. in order to have receivedB. in order to receivedC. so as to be receivedD. so as to be receiving38. _______ t hey still worked on their experiments.A. As the Curries were tired and hungryB. Tired and hungry a were the CuriesC. Tired and hungry as the Curies wereD. Though tired and hungry the Curieswere39. ______ , he never seems able to do the work beautifully.A. Try as he doesB. As he triesC. Try as does heD. As hedoes try40. ______ , the football game has been decided not to be put off.A. Heavily as did it rainedB. As it rained heavilyC. Heavily as it rainedD. As heavily as it could41. ______ , I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John.A. As long as I have traveledB. Now that I have traveled so muchC. Much as I have traveledD. As I have traveled so muchA. whenB. whileC. asD. andA. ItB. AsC. ThatD. WhatA. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. AsA. asB. thatC. duringD. ifKeys:21-25 ABDBC 26-30 ACBDD 31-35 CBCAC 36-40 ACCAC41-45 CCBDA。
上海牛津英语高二上Unit1词组和句子上海牛津英语高二上Unit 1 词组和句子巩固性练习Oxford English S2A Unit OneReading Sporting eventsI. Learn by heart.1. 虽然在我的一生中我只滑了四天雪,但滑雪仍是我最爱的运动。
2. 去年父亲答应我如果考试考得好,他就带我去度假。
3. 我想你应该说话算话。
尽管费用不菲,父亲还是遵守了诺言。
4. 我多么渴望下车去玩雪啊!5. 我们迫不及待地跃跃欲试。
6.说实话,第一次并不成功,因为我一直在不断地摔倒。
7.第一次穿上滑雪板的感觉很不舒服。
8.我只摔倒了几次,有几次还滑得比较远。
9.然而,一切都结束得太快了。
10. 我对自己很满意,教练向我表示祝贺所以我感觉自己很伟大。
II. Translation: 中译英默写1. 课外活动_____________________________________2. 体育活动项目_____________________________________3. 许诺做…. _____________________________________4. 带某人去度假_____________________________________5. 在….方面做得好_____________________________________6. 得全优_____________________________________7. 植物园_____________________________________8. 遵守诺言_____________________________________9. 圣诞假期_____________________________________10. 乘坐一辆区间公交车_____________________________________11. 往来_____________________________________12. 渴望做….. _____________________________________13. 捡起_____________________________________14. 向某人扔东西_____________________________________15. 登记,报到_____________________________________16. 迫不及待地做_____________________________________17. 缓坡_____________________________________18. 基本技能_____________________________________19. 侧着站_____________________________________20. 上山_____________________________________21. 一步一步地_____________________________________22. 以防_____________________________________ 23.受伤______________________________________24. 老实说_______________________________________25. 一直做某事_______________________________________26. 设法做成某事_______________________________________27. 对…..感到满意_______________________________________28. 向某人祝贺_______________________________________29. 结束_______________________________________30. 做兼职_______________________________________Oxford English S1B Unit 1More reading Faster,Higher, Stronger课本重点句型复习I. Learn by heart.1. 参加田径项目的运动员人数最多。
U1-U2专项复习(一)词汇复习Unit 1 Body LanguageUnit 2 Care for hair(二)语法复习1、句子成分句子的成分包括:_________、_________、_________、_________、_________、_________、_________、_________。
2、基本句型简单句由五种基本句型构成:_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________There be句型:____________________________________________3、时态语态学过的8种时态:_______________、_______________、_______________、_______________、_______________、_______________、_______________、_______________。
这8种时态相对应的被动语态:_______________、_______________、_______________、_______________、_______________、_______________、_______________、_______________。
三、课堂练习Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:Complete each of the following sentences, using the verbs given in the brackets.18.Jack Ma, founder of Al-ibaba Group, _____ just _____the richest man in China. (become)19.As a rule, participators _______ either to accept the challenge or donate some money to ALS patients in the “Ice Bucket Challenge” (require)20.Few people know that Marie Curie_______ also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner.(be)21.Everyone __________ quietly when suddenly the door burst open. (read)22.The supermarket is closed for the time being because it_________ (paint).23.When he came back home, he found that great changes __________ in his hometown. (take)24.Carry on, and one day something good ______________ (happen)25. If you don’t want to be considered rude, you’d better________ your eye contact for 3 seconds plus. (not hold)26. The first time I travelled to Japan, I___________ by the Japanese quality. (impress)27. It _______ years since much useful information was sent back to earth through the satellite. (be)Section BDirections: Complete the following sentence by using the appropriate forms of the words in the brackets.28. When you are __________ in a foreign language, gestures a can help you express yourself. (communication)29. It requires a lot of __________to complete the task. (concentrate)30. Do not __________the hair; otherwise the hair will become too dry and weak. (dry)31. Beauty consultants __________that regular physical exercise and a balanced diet can guarantee better looking skin. (remarkable)32. The little boy is _________ with doing so many exercises assigned by his parents. (boredom)33. The government has taken__________ action to reduce pollution and improve our environment. (effect)34. The little boy ___________ to ask questions because he felt shy in presence of a large crowd of people. (hesitation)35. Would it ________ you to take the 8 o’clock flight to Hong Kong tomorrow? (suitable) Section C“Unity is strength” is vividly validated(证实)when something terrible especially the disasters happens. It’s an conclusion we can draw from our history. Here is a typical ____1_____.Soon after the Wenchuan Earthquake happened, PLA members and volunteers went to help, _____2____that no more people would be hurt in the aftershocks(余震). Their faces were_____3____with sweat and dirt. Some soldiers ____4_____theor physical strength and fainted(昏厥), but they refused to rest. V olunteers did all kind of work, including giving outleaflets to tell people how to ____5_____themselves and where to get food, medicine or necessary help. Many medical____6_____went, too. They operated on the injured people,_____7____new method to their work and protected the local people from illness. There ways proved _____8____, because not as many people fell ill after the earthquake as expected. Though the terrible earthquake _____9____or even destroyed towns and villages, the people were very brave. With the help from all over the world, they willreture to ____10_____life soon.Reading ComprehensionDirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.I wasn’t a(n) 3 student because I didn’t do much school work. In my final term I started thinking what I might do and found I didn’t have much to offer. I just accepted that I wasn’t the type to have a career.1. A. work B. school C. children D. challenges2. A. never B. often C. seldom D. always3. A. interesting B. average C. excellent D. stupid4. A. good B. bad C. expensive D. urgent5. A. extreme B. extensive C. external D. extra6. A. unluckily B. fortunately C. inadequately D. immediately7. A. hardly B. fully C. awfully D. suddenly8. A. years B. days C. nights D. noons9. A. insisted B. suggested C. demanded D. ordered10. A. asked B. required C. forbade D. persuaded11. A. rarely B. clearly C. really D. equally12. A. keep B. apply C. stop D. leave13. A. vacation B. job C. business D. life14. A. grateful B. kind C. helpful D. pleasant15. A. upper B. better C. earlier D. laterTranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.乍一看,我们就被这里的美景所吸引。
一、非谓语动词复习Task: 根据表格要点,详细复述每一个常考点及注意点非谓语动词易错题练习:1. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ a good college.A. enterB. to enterC. enteringD. entered2. He knows nothing about it, so he can’t help _______ any of your work.A. doingB. to doC. being doingD. to be done3. All her time _______ experiments, she has no time for films.A. devoted to doB. devoted to doingC. devoting to doingD. is devoted to doing4. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ______ it more difficult.A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make5. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ______ behind his back.A. to be tiedB. being tiedC. tiedD. having tied6. Remind me _______ the medicine tomorrow.A. of takingB. takingC. to takeD. take7. Once your business becomes international, _____ constantly will be part of your life.A. you flyB. your flightC. flightD. f lying8. Not only should you get used ______ under difficult conditions but you also you pay more attention ______ your work well.A. to work, to doB. to working, to doingC. to work, to doingD. to working, to do9. Both of my parents insisted _______ a computer for me, but I don’t think it is necessary.A. to buyB. buyingC. on buyingD. in buying10. “Do you have anything more ______, sir?” “No. You can have a rest or do something else.”A. typingB. to be typedC. typedD. to type11. She took her son, ran out of the house, _____ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearestdoctor’s office.A. putB. to putC. puttingD. having put12. The boss insisted that every minute ______ made full use of ______ the work well.A. be, to doB. was, doingC. be, doingD. was, to do二、时态复习2.1)现在完成时态句型标志It is the first / second time that…句型中,从句部分用现在完成时This is the…(通常为形容词最高级)that…句型中,从句部分用现在完成时2.2)Task: 多时态通用/易混时间标志词复述时态易错题练习:1. He was hoping to go abroad but his parents __ that they won’t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank.A. were decidingB. have decidedC. decidedD. will decide2. They __ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we it as no good results have come out so far.A. had been working; are still workingB. had worked; were still workingC. have been working; have workedD. have worked; are still working3.—Has Sam finished his homework today?—I have no idea. He __ it this morning.A. didB. has doneC. was doingD. had done4.—Thank goodness, you are here! What__ you?—Traffic jam.A. keepsB. is keepingC. had keptD. kept5. Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else __ such a beautiful palace.A. can you findB. you could findC. you can findD. could you find6. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you wouldn’t have time to __ before the party.A. get changedB. get changeC. get changingD. get to change三、名词性从句复习1、从属连词that:既无意义,也不作成分(注意省略情况)if, whether:有意义“是否”,不作成分(注意whether 与if的使用区别)导词主语从句表语从句置于句首引导主从,其功能就是将句子成分化,只起连接作用,不作任何成分That he will come to the conference has excited every one of us.1、that引导可以被形式主语It 代替(注意与强调句区别):It + be + 形容词+ that从句:It is certain that she will do well in her exam.It + be + 名词词组+ that从句:It's a pity that we can't go.It + be + 过去分词+ that从句:It is said that Mr Green has arrived in Beijing.It +特殊动词+ that从句:It turned out that he was never there.(happen, matter,turn out,occur to sb等)2、whether引导It is doubtful whether the work can be completed on time.Whether the work can be completed on time is doubtful.3、wh-类连接词引导连接代词who, whom, whose, what, whoever, whomever, whosever, whatever连接副词when, where, how, why, whenever, where, howeverE.g. Who will be in charge of the project hasn’t been decided yet.(注意:It作形式主语的主语从句,其后引导词根据句意,可以是各个引导词,不局限于that)1、连接词:从属连词、连接代词、连接副词、because, as if2、常用句型系动词be+表从My question is how we can finish the work in this short three days.半系动词+表从It looks as if it is going to rain soon.3、虚拟语气:主句主语是表示“建议、命令、要求”的词时,从句用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”,should 可省宾语 从句 同位语 从句Task: 根据以上表格,详细复述各从句重难点1、引导词:…2、用法:位于fact, idea, news ,hope ,belief ,thought ,truth ,doubt ,suggestion 等抽象名词后,同位语用于对以上名词的解释说明3、与定语从句的区别 性质不同:定语从句相当于形容词,同位语从句相当于名词 引导词不用:as 宾从 whether/what/how 同位从先行词不同:定从先行词可以是名词、代词、主句一部分或整个句子1、作动词宾语:主要考察it 作形式宾语 心理状态词feel, think, consider, guess, suppose, assume (特指动词接宾补时) find, believe, make(make it clear that…) 感情状态词 hate, like, take, owe, have, take for granted2、作介词宾语:一般情况下介词的宾从由wh -类连接词引导 偶尔由that 引导:except that ,besides that ,but that It depends on whether he is coming or not.He is a good student except that he is careless. 3、作形容词宾语:sure, certain, glad, pleased, happy, afraid, surprised, satisfied, sorry 等词后 I’m sure that they will make it in spite of the terrible weather. 4、使用注意 if 和whether 介词宾语不用if 句首宾语不用if 宾语是不定式时不用if 与or not 连用时不用ifwh -词引导:可与不定式互换 He told me what to do next. (what I should do next) that 不可省略的情况(6种)名词性从句易错题练习:1. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _______ he said meant.A. thatB. whatC. that thatD. what what2. After _______ had happened he could not continue to work there.A. whichB. howC. whatD. having3. “Is ______ you want to say?” asked the teacher.A. thisB. thatC. all thatD. that all4. “When ______ leave for Japan?” “When ______ leave for Japan is kept secret.”A. they will, will theyB. will they, they willC. they will, they willD. will they, will they(1) None knows if _______ that boy, but if _______ him, her parents will be disappointed.A. she will marry, she will marryB. she marries, she marriesC. she will marry, she marriesD. she marries, she will marry(2) “Where _______ go to work?” “Where _______ go to work is not known.”A. we shall, we shallB. shall we, shall weC. shall we, we shallD. we shall, shall we5. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ______.A. who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who it is6. Don’t you know, my dear friend, ______ it is your money not you that she loves?A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what(1) Everyone knows, perhaps except you, _______ your girl-friend is a cheat.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what(2) I think, though I could be mistaken, ______ she liked me.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what(3) He told me the news, believe it or not, ______ he had earned $1 000 in a single day.A. thatB. whichC. asD. because四、定语从句复习定语从句已掌握较熟练,不在此次复习课展开Task: 复述定语从句需注意要点5)do表强调及其他常用表强调的方法①助词“do”表强调E.g. The baby is generally healthy,but every now and then she does catch a coldDo be quiet.I told you I had a headache.②形容词“very”,“single”等表强调E.g. Red Army fought a battle on this very spot.红军就在此地打过一仗。
时态、语态巩固提升练习一.时态综合练习A. was finished; cameB. shall have finished; comesA. didn't go; had seenB. don't go; have seenA. lie; layB. is lying; layC. lies; lainD. lied; laid4. I'll phone you if she this evening. In fact she didn't tell me if she .A. would come; will comeB. will come; cameA. had hardly got; hearB. had hardly got; heardC. was no sooner setting; heardD. did hardly get; had heard6. —Tomorrow my birthday. I'd like you and Jane to come.—I'm not sure if she free.A. will be; isB. is going to be; hasC. is; isD. is; will be7. —Nice to see you. I you for a long time.—I in New York. I've just got back.A. hadn't seen; amB. haven't seen; shall beC. haven't seen; wasD. didn't see; will be8. —Where the pencil sharpener? I'll use it now.—I it right here just now.A. did you put; have putB. had you put; was puttingC. have you put; putD. were you putting; have put9. When , I_________ serve tea to him.A. does he come; shallB. he will come; willC. he comes; willD. he came; am going to10. The sportsmen training for three hours when the coach told them to break off for rest and supper.A. have beenB. wasC. had beenD. wereA. do hope; beB. did hope; areC. did hope; wereD. did hoped; wereA. was; am used to rideB. was; used to rideA. was; had last seenB. is; last sawC. has; have last seenD. has been; last was seeingA. are; has happenedB. are; is happenedC. is; would happenedD. were; did happenA. don't; comingB. didn't; cameC. shall; will comeD. won't; come—Yes, but it has just left.A. Has; comeB. Did; comeC. Is; comingD. Does; comeA. has joined; inB. has joined in; sinceC. joined in; sinceD. joined; in22. You'd better take your raincoat with you. It for hours.A. is rainingB. was rainingC. has been rainingD. had been raining23. There is going to a volleyball match. The match at six this evening.A. be; is going to haveB. be; is going to be heldC. have; will beD. have; will have .24. —When did you go to work?—As soon as they came, we to work.A. were goingB. had gongC. wentD. goA. was drivingB. has been drivingC. had been drivingD. droveA. was havingB. have hadC. had hadD. has had27. —you know our city at all?—No, this is the first time I here.A. Did; wasB. Don't; cameC. Don't; have beenD. Won't; have come—I've just had my hair cut and I'm wearing new glasses.A. didn't recognizeB. hadn't recognizedC. haven't recognizedD. don't recognize29. Email, as well as telephones, an important part in daily communication.A. is playingB. have playedC. are playingD. play30. He to the lab than he set out to do the experiment.A. has no sooner gotB. no sooner gotC. will no sooner getD. had no sooner gotKeys: 1. BABCB 6. DCCCC 11. CBBAD 16. BCCDB21. DCBCC 26. CC A A D二.语态综合练习1. —Why does Linda look so unhappy?—She has by her classmates.A. laughedB. laughed atC. been laughedD. been laughed atA. has caught; will be punishedB. was caught; will be punishedC. caught; is to be punishedD. was caught; were punishedA. is known; needB. is knowing; are neededC. is known; are neededD. it is known that; will be neededA. have been; have been set upB. have; have been set upC. has; have set upD. were; were set upA. taking ofB. taken ofC. taken byD. taking by—Yes, and it's Inner Mongolia.A. made of; made byB. made of; made in—In Guangzhou.A. is; madeB. are; madeC. have; madeD. was; madeA. have wateredB. are taken good careC. have been well looked afterD. should have plantedA. use forB. be using forC. used toD. be used for10. —Do you like this kind of material, madam?—Yes, it very nice.A. is feltB. feltC. is. feelingD. feels11. —Have you moved into the new house?—Not yet. The rooms .A. are being paintedB. are paintingC. are paintedD. are being painting12. If city noises from increasing, people shout to be heard even at their dinner table, 20 years from now.A. are not kept; will have toB. are not kept; haveC. do not keep; will have toD. do not keep; haveto13. In some parts of the world tea with milk and sugar.A. is servingB. is servedC. servesD. served14. Do I have to take this medicine, Mom? It so terrible.A. tastesB. is tastingC. is tastedD. has tastedA. had completedB. completesC. has been completedD. is completed—Yes, it all depends on the weather.A. I've been toldB. I've toldC. I'm toldD. I toldA. have been madeB. have madeC. be madeD. be makingA. went downB. will go downC. has gone downD. was going downA. is operating onB. operates onA. breaks out; lastedB. broke out; was lastedA. In the past ten years; have builtB. In the past ten years; have been builtC. By the end of last year; have been builtD. In the past ten years; builtA. would be drivenB. would be drivingC. would have been drivenD. would have been driving23. Last time when I went back to my hometown, a big power station there.A. has been builtB. was being builtC. had builtD. was buildingA. it will be thatB. will it be untilC. will it be whenD. it will be before25. My brother, Liu Tang, manager of an industrial company.A. is just madeB. has just been makingC. has just madeD. has just been madeA. have been markedB. have markedC. had markedD. had been marked27. —The house must have taken you quite a long time that day.—Right. It for weeks.A. haven't been cleanedB. didn't cleanedC. haven' t cleanedD. hadn' t been cleaned28. The researchers said that an infant born with the capacity to speak.A. isB. would beC. beD. was29. The T-shirts made by the factory easily and _______ well.A. washed; sellB. wash; sellC. are washed; are soldD. are washed; sell30. After we were lost in the mountains for several days, our food and water.A. were run outB. ran outC. used upD. were given outKeys: 1. DBCBB 6. BBCDD 11. AABAD 16. ACCCD 21. BCBDD 26. ADABB巩固提升练习Choose the right answer.A. have knownB. knowC. had knownD. knewA. will not be; knowB. is; will knowC. will not be; will knowD. is; know3. Listen to the two women teachers by the window. What language ?A. did they speakB. are they speakingC. were they speakingD. have they been speaking—No, he's on holiday.A. Has; workedB. Does; workC. Did; workD. Is; working5. —Was Mary in the office when you arrived there?—Yes, but she soon of afterwards.A. leftB. had leftC. will leaveD. would leave6. We would like to go and thank her ourselves, but we out her address yet.A. didn't findB. hadn't foundC. haven't foundD. don't find7. —Hello, this is Dr Grey's office. We to remind of your 6 • 30 appointment tomorrow afternoon.—Oh, thanks, I thought it was 6^30 this afternoon.A. have calledB. are callingC. calledD. will call8. —Why bother? There is too much rubbish here. You can't possibly pick it all up.—Maybe not. At least this part of the park cleaner.A. has beenB. will beC. isD. was9. —Take this medicine three times a day, Tom..—Do I have to? It so terrible.A. is tastingB. is tastedC. tastesD. has tasted10. —Was the driving pleasant when you vacationed in Mexico last summer?—No, it____________________ for four days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy.A. was rainingB. would be rainingC. had been rainingD. have rained11. —Have you seen your nephew lately?—Yes, in fact I saw him yesterday. I him for three years.A. haven't seenB. didn't seeC. hadn't seenD. don't see12. What you our goods before we arrived?A. did; do withB. did; deal withC. had; done withD. had; dealt with13. At that time few people would accept Einstein's ideas, which correct many years later.A. were to proveB. were provedC. would proveD. were going to be proved14. —What's that terrible noise?—The neighbors for a party.A. have preparedB. are preparingC. prepareD. will prepare15. —Where the recorder? I can't see it anywhere.—I it right here. But now it's gone!A. did you put; have putB. have you put; putC. had you put; was puttingD. were you putting; have put Keys: 1. B A BDA 6. CBBCC 11. CC AB BA. must; be handedB. should; handedC. must; handD. does; handed2. This kind of cloth , lasts, and well in the shop.A. wash; sellB. is washed; soldC. washed; sellsD. washes; sells3. It that the civil war in 1999.A. is said; was happenedB. was believed; was broken outC. is said; broke outD. said; happened4. All the preparations for the task , and we're ready to start.A. completed B; completeC. had been completedD. have been completed5. It is said that the project is likely unless enough fund can be raised.A. sell; were soldB. sell; soldA. costs; lastB. is cost; is lastedC. costs; is lastedD. is cost; last8. Since the first space mission, many communication satellites .A. was launchedB. are launchedC. have been launchedD. had been launched9. Come and sit down by the fire. Your hands .A. feels so coldB. are felt so coldC. feel so coldlyD. feel so cold10. Everything he away from him before he left there.A. tookB. had been takenA. was brought up; nobodyB. wasn't brought up; anybodyC. wasn't brought up; nobodyD. brought up; anybody12. New officers by our club when we hold our next meeting.A. electedB. will be electedC. expect to electD. will elect13. The police found that the bank and a lot of money .A. has broken into; has been stoleB. had broken into; had been stolenC. has been stolen into; stolenD. had been broken into; stolen14. By her next birthday she married for thirty years.A. will beB. will have beenC. has beenD. is1 A. has just been married with B. has just married withC. has just been married toD. just has been married to 16. These buildings painted this time last year.A. wereB. beingC. have beenD. were being17. The students busy preparing their lessons.A. are kept; toB. are kept; /C. kept; inD. keep; to18. The sun in the east and setting in the west.A. was seen risenB. was seeing raisedC. can be raisedD. can be seen rising A. is to repair B. is to be repaired C. is going to repair D. will repaired20. I heard that Alice Harry.A. has just been married withB. has just married withC. has just been married toD. just has been married to Keys: 1. ADCDB 6. AACDC 11. BBDBC 16. DBDBD。
Unit1重点语法—结果&让步状语从句复习 结果&让步状语从句复习 状语从句 在复合句中修饰主句或主句中的某一成分的从句叫状语从句。状语从句通常由从属连词或起连词作用的词组引导,有时甚至不需要连词直接和主句连接起来。
状语从句根据它表达的意思不同,可分为时间..、地点..、原因..、目的..、结果..、条件..、方.
式.、比较..、让步..等九类。
一、结果状语从句 结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句。引导结果状语从句的连词有:that, so (that), so.. that, such…that等。结果状语从句通常置于主句之后。
so, that, so that 这三个词都可以引导结果状语从句。so that最为常用,so或that常用于口语或非正式文体中。 What has happened that you look so worried. 发生了什幺事,使你显得如此担心?
I didn't plan the work well, so that so I didn't finish it in time. 我没把工作计划好,结果没按时完成。(so that从句常用逗号与主句隔开)
The room was packed with people, so that we couldn't get in. 房间里挤满了人,我们进不去。
so...that 如此……以致……。其引导的果状语从句有如下四种结构: 1.so + 形容词副词 + that从句 The village is so small that it cannot be shown in the map. The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward. 2.so + 形容词 + an + 单数名词 + that-从句 It was so hot a day that they all went swimming. 天是那么的热以致他们都去游泳了。 He made so inspiring a speech that everybody got excited. 他发表了如此鼓舞人的演讲以致大家都很激动。 3.so + many few +复数名词+ that-从句 I have had so many falls that I am black and blue all over. 我摔了许多跤,以至于浑身青一块,紫一块。
He has so few friend that he often feels lonely. 他朋友很少,所以经常感到孤独。 4.so + much little +不可数名词 + that-从句 I had so little money then that I couldn't even afford a used car. 我当时囊中羞涩,甚至连一辆二手车都买不起。
He drank so much wine last night that he felt terrible. 昨晚他喝了那么多的酒,他觉得很不舒服。
5. 在so + 形容词副词 + that-从句结构中,如将so + 形容词副词位于句首,主谓语要倒装。
So excited was he that she could not say a word. 他很激动,一句话都说不出来。 So loudly did he speak that even the people in the next room could hear him. 他说得很响,连隔壁的人都能听见。
such... that 如此……以致……。其引导的结果语从句有如下四种结构: 1.such + than + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + that-从句 Jenny is such a clever girl that all of us like her very much. 詹妮是如此聪明的女孩,以至我们都非常喜欢她。
We left in such a hurry that we forgot to lock the door. 我们走得匆忙,把门都忘了锁了。 2.such + 形容词 +复数名词+ that-从句 He gave such important reasons that he was excused. 他说出了这么重要的理由,得到大家的谅解。
They are such interesting novels that all of us want to read them. 这些是十分有意思的小说,大家都想看。
3.such + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + that-从句 He made such rapid progress that the teacher praised him. 他的进步很快,老师表扬了他。 He shut the window with such force that the glass broke. 他关窗子用了那么大的劲,玻璃 都碎了。 提示
such +than+形容词+单数名词结构可以和so +形容词+an+单数名词结构互换 He told us such a funny story that we all laughed. → He told us so funny a story that we all laughed.他给我们讲了一个如此有趣的故事,大家都笑。 →The story he told us was so funny that we all laughed. 他给我们讲的故事是如此有趣,大家都笑了。
such that such that可以连用,意思是(是)这样...以致。 Mother's answer was such that she didn't say yes and she didn't say no. 妈妈的回答就是这样,既没有同意也没有不同意。
His anger was such that he lost control of himself. 他勃然大怒,以致不能自制。 比较
such ...that ... 引导的是结果状语从句 such ...as ...引导的是定语从句 She had such a fright that she fainted. 她吓得昏了过去。 Luckily such earthquakes as can cause a lot of damage do no happen very often. 很幸运,这种破坏性很大的地震并不经常发生。(关系代词as在定语从句中作主语)
二、让步状语从句 though, although 表示“虽然,纵然”之意。 这两个连词意思大致相同,在一般情况下可以互换使用。在口语中,though较常使用,although比though正式,二者都可与yet, still或never,the less连用,但不能与but连用。例如:
Although/Though he was worn out, (still) he kept on working. 虽然他已经精疲力竭了,但仍然继续工作。
注意:although引导的让步状语从句位于主句之前的情况较多,though引导的让步状语从句可位于主句之前或主句之后。例如: She passed the examination though she had not studied very hard. 她虽然不用功学习,考试却及格了。
as, though 表示“虽然……但是”,“纵使……”之意。 as引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现,被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形,though也可用于这样的结构中,但although不可以这样用。though引导时,倒装或不倒装皆可。如表语是名词,不可加冠词;若动词原形前置,从句要有may或might。例如:例如:
Object as you may, I’ll go.(=Though/Although you may object, I’ll go.) 纵使你反对,我也要去。
Hard as/ though he works, he makes little progress. (=Though he works hard, he makes little progress.)尽管他学习很努力,但几乎没取得什么进步。
Child as/though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.(=Though he was a child, he knew what was the right thing to do.)虽然他是一个孩子,但他知道该做什么。
Fast as you read, you can’t finish the book so soon. 纵然你读得快,你也不能这么快读完这本书。
even if, even though 表示“即使……”,“纵使……”之意, We’ll make a trip even if/though the weather is bad. 即使天气不好,我们也要作一次旅行。
whether...or...表示“不论是否……”,“不管是……还是……”之意。 由这一个复合连词引导的让步状语从句旨在说明正反两方面的可能性都不会影响主句的意向或结果。例如:
You'll have to attend the ceremony whether you're free or busy. 不管你忙不忙,都要参加这个典礼。
Whether you believe it or not, it's true.无论你是否相信,这都是真的。
no matter+疑问词”或“疑问词-ever的含义为“……都……;不管……都……”