颈椎后路椎板成形钛板系统
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微型钛板置入颈椎管成形与单开门椎管扩大治疗脊髓型颈椎病的对比王经宇;张春霖;翟福英;李振伟【摘要】背景:郑州大学第一附属医院骨科近年开展一项微创微型钛板置入颈椎管成形治疗脊髓型颈椎病,在保留颈椎重要结构的基础上对颈椎病实现脊髓减压。
<br> 目的:对比分析微创微型钛板置入颈椎管成形与颈后路单开门椎管扩大成形对脊髓型颈椎病的治疗效果。
<br> 方法:将78例脊髓型颈椎病患者随机分成2组,分别采用微创微型钛板置入颈椎管成形与颈后路单开门椎管扩大成形治疗。
<br> 结果与结论:治疗后随访3-36个月。
末次随访患者日本骨科学会(JOA)评分优良率两组差异无显著性意义(P>0.05)。
治疗后轴性症状明显率微创颈椎管成形组明显低于单开门组(P<0.05),颈曲指数丢失值微创颈椎管成形组显著低于单开门组(P<0.05)。
微创颈椎管成形组末次随访1例患者2枚钛钉轻微松动,患者无异常症状。
单开门组治疗中6例开门时出现铰链侧断裂,将断裂椎板切除,脊髓表面覆盖人工硬脊膜加以保护。
结果表明,微创颈椎管成形组与单开门组相比在脊髓功能恢复方面疗效无差别,但治疗后并发症远低于单开门组。
%BACKGROUND:In recent years, a single-door laminoplasty for cervical spondylotic myelopathy was performed in the Department of Orthopedics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University. This surgery achieved spinal decompression while remaining the important structure of cervical vertebra. <br> OBJECTIVE:To comparatively analyze the therapeutic effects of minimal y invasive cervical laminoplasty and single-door laminoplasty on cervical spondylotic myelopathy. <br> METHODS:A total of 78 cases of cervical spondylotic myelopathy wererandomly divided into two groups, which respectively received minimal y invasive cervical laminoplasty and single-door laminoplasty. <br> RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:Al cases were fol owed-up for 3-36 months. No significant difference in excellent and good rate of Japanese Orthopaedic Association score was detected between the two groups in final fol ow-up (P>0.05). The apparent rate of axial symptoms was significantly lower in the minimal y invasive cervical laminoplasty group than that in the single-door laminoplasty group after treatment (P<0.05). Cervical curvature loss was significantly lower in the minimal y invasive cervical laminoplasty group than that in the single-door laminoplasty group (P<0.05). In final fol ow-up, in the minimal y invasive cervical laminoplasty group, two titanium screws of one patient were slightly loose, and no abnormal symptom was observed. In the single-door laminoplasty group, hinge breakage was visible in six patients. The broken vertebral plate was excised. Artificial spinal dura mater was coated on the surface of spinal cord for protection. Results suggested that the effect of two surgical methods in promoting functional recovery of spinal cord is identical. However, complications in the minimal y invasive cervical laminoplasty group are further fewer than those in the single-door laminoplasty group.【期刊名称】《中国组织工程研究》【年(卷),期】2014(000)009【总页数】6页(P1380-1385)【关键词】植入物;脊柱植入物;脊髓型颈椎病;微创;单开门;椎管成形术;微型钛板;棘突韧带复合体;轴性症状;颈椎;颈曲指数;JOA评分【作者】王经宇;张春霖;翟福英;李振伟【作者单位】郑州大学第一附属医院骨科,河南省郑州市 450052;郑州大学第一附属医院骨科,河南省郑州市 450052;郑州大学第一附属医院骨科,河南省郑州市 450052;郑州大学第一附属医院骨科,河南省郑州市 450052【正文语种】中文【中图分类】R3180 引言 Introduction目前治疗脊髓型颈椎病的后路手术方式主要有椎板全切、次全切、椎板切除钉棒内固定以及椎管成形。
【临床医学】颈椎后路单开门4枚钛板固定椎管扩大成形术治疗高龄多节段脊髓型颈椎病的效果及其对颈椎生理曲度的影响王宗刚1,王召兴2,刘冬冬1,赵俊涛1(1.鹤壁市人民医院骨一科,河南鹤壁458030;2.鹤壁市人民医院脑卒中二病区)[摘 要] 目的:探讨颈椎后路单开门4枚钛板固定椎管扩大成形术治疗高龄多节段脊髓型颈椎病的效果及其对颈椎生理曲度的影响。
方法:选取2017年7月至2019年7月于我院接受治疗的135例高龄多节段脊髓型颈椎病且行颈椎后路单开门椎管扩大成形术的患者进行回顾性分析,根据术中采用的不同钛板数目,将病例分为观察组和对照组,观察组术中采用4枚微型钛板在C3-C6逐个放置,对照组术中采用2枚微型钛板在C3-C6间断放置;出院后维持颈托保护3个月,对患者进行为期6个月的随访,6个月后进行复查。
对比两组患者术时间、术中出血量以及住院时长等手术指标,通过C2-C7Cobb角对比两组颈椎曲度,评估两组手术前后JOA评分并计算改善率,对比术后并发症发生情况。
结果:两组手术时间无明显差异(P>0.05),两组术中出血量无明显差异(P>0.05),两组住院时长无明显差异(P>0.05),观察组术后6月JOA评分明显高于对照组(P<0.05),观察组JOA改善率明显高于对照组(P<0.05),观察组术后6月颈椎曲度明显低于对照组(P<0.05),两组并发症发生情况无明显差异(P>0.05);观察组颈椎后凸发生率明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。
结论:颈椎后路单开门4枚钛板固定椎管扩大成形术,对高龄多节段脊髓型颈椎病患者疗效较好,可改善患者颈椎曲度和脊髓功能状况。
[关键词] 多节段脊髓型颈椎病;颈椎后路单开门椎管扩大成形术;颈椎生理曲度DOI:10.16833/j.cnki.jbmc.2020.06.011 脊髓型颈椎病是脊髓受到刺激和压迫后发生传导功能障碍的一类疾病,由颈椎间盘退变发展而来。
多节段脊髓型颈椎病则为患者存在至少3个颈椎间盘突出或椎体后缘骨质增生的病变节段[1],患者表现为肢体无力、行走不稳,可伴有一定程度的感觉或反射障碍,高发于中老年人。
● 1287 ●Mod Diagn Treat 现代诊断与治疗 2018 Apr 29(8)颈后路单开门颈椎后路钛板内固定治疗脊髓型颈椎病的临床效果观察杨 豪(驻马店市中心医院骨二科,河南驻马店463000)摘要:目的 探讨颈后路单开门颈椎后路钛板内固定治疗脊髓型颈椎病的临床效果。
方法 选择2014年1月~2016年1月我院收治的脊髓型颈椎病患者60例。
根据治疗方式不同分为观察组和对照组各30例。
观察组实施颈后路单开门颈椎后路钛板内固定治疗,对照组实施颈后路单开门丝线悬吊内固定治疗。
比较术后1年的疼痛程度、颈椎功能障碍情况、再关门发生率、颈椎曲度、活动度、开门角度、颈椎前后径。
结果 对照组再关门发生率显著高于观察组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组患者疼痛、颈椎功能障碍程度比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组颈椎曲度、活动度和颈椎前后径比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组开门角度显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。
结论 对脊髓型颈椎病患者实施颈后路单开门颈椎后路钛板内固定治疗,能有效改善患者术后开门角度,降低再关门发生率,安全性更高。
关键词:颈后路单开门颈椎后路钛板内固定;脊髓型颈椎病;丝线悬吊内固定中图分类号:R687.3 文献标识码:B 文章编号:1001-8174(2018)08-1287-01脊髓型颈椎病为临床常见病之一,颈椎后路单开门椎管扩大成形术是临床治疗本病的常用手段,其能有效减少术后颈椎不稳及后凸畸形发生,降低相关颈椎退变发生率,保持颈椎一定的活动范围[1,2]。
但其术后会出现顽固的轴性疼痛症状等不良情况。
随着医疗建设的不断发展,微型钛板固定开门侧椎板逐渐应用于脊髓型颈椎病治疗中[3]。
本研究选择在我院接受治疗的部分脊髓型颈椎病患者,分析颈后路单开门颈椎后路钛板内固定对其治疗的临床效果。
报道如下。
1 资料与方法1.1 一般资料选择2014年1月~2016年1月我院收治的脊髓型颈椎病患者60例,根据治疗方式不同分为观察组和对照组各30例。
论著China &Foreign Medical Treatment 中外医疗Centerpiece 钛板内固定在后路单开门颈椎管扩大成形术中的应用研究张震乾,张福兴,孔志强,柳旭洲肇庆市第一人民医院,广东肇庆 526000[摘要] 目的 探究后路单开门颈椎管扩大成形术中,Centerpiece 钛板内固定的实施价值,对其应用效果进行评价。
方法 随机选取2018年1月—2022年12月肇庆市第一人民医院40例后路单开门颈椎管扩大成形术(颈椎管狭窄症)患者,按照治疗方法采用Centerpiece 微型钛板内固定法纳入A 组,采用锚定法纳入B 组,各20例。
对两组患者进行复查随访,对比两组VAS 评分、NDI 指数、JOA 评分、颈椎ROM 、椎管横截面积、C3-7夹角、椎管扩大率、椎管矢状径及并发症发生情况。
结果 A 组VAS 评分、JOA 评分、NDI 指数、椎管横截面积、椎管矢状径、颈椎ROM 、C 3~7夹角、椎管扩大率均优于B 组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05);A 组并发症发生率为0.00%均低于B 组的30.00%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.902,P <0.05)。
结论 Centerpiece 钛板内固定实施后,患者并发症发生情况得到有效抑制,可以保障护理质量安全,对颈椎功能恢复及疼痛抑制等具有积极意义。
[关键词] 后路单开门颈椎管扩大成形术;Centerpiece 钛板内固定;VAS 评分;JOA 评分;NDI 指数;并发症[中图分类号] R744 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2023)06(a)-0001-04Application of Centerpiece Titanium Plate Internal Fixation in Posterior Single Open Door Cervical LaminoplastyZHANG Zhenqian, ZHANG Fuxing, KONG Zhiqiang, LIU XuzhouZhaoqing First People's Hospital, Zhaoqing, Guangdong Province, 526000 China[Abstract] Objective To explore the implementation value of Centerpiece titanium plate internal fixation in posterior single-door cervical laminoplasty, and evaluate its application effect. Methods From January 2018 to December 2022, 40 patients who underwent posterior open-door cervical laminoplasty (cervical spinal stenosis) in the First People's Hospital of Zhaoqing City were randomly selected. According to the treatment method, Centerpiece micro titanium plate internal fixation method was used to be included in group A, and anchoring method was used to be included in group B, 20 patients in each group. Two groups of patients were reviewed and followed up, compared the VAS score, NDI index, JOA score, cervical ROM, cross-sectional area of vertebral canal, angle between C 3-7, spinal canal enlarge⁃ment rate, sagittal diameter of vertebral canal, and incidence of complications of two groups. Results The VAS score, JOA score, NDI index, cross-sectional area of the spinal canal, sagittal diameter of the spinal canal, cervical ROM, C 3-7 angle, and spinal canal enlargement rate in group A were all better than those in group B, the difference was sta⁃tistically significant (P <0.05). The incidence of complications in group A was 0.00% lower than that in group B, which was 30.00%, the difference was statistically significant (χ2=4.902, P <0.05). Conclusion After the implementation of Centerpiece titanium plate internal fixation, the occurrence of complications in patients is effectively suppressed,which can ensure the quality and safety of nursing care. It has positive significance for the recovery of cervical spine function and pain suppression.[Key words] Posterior single-door cervical laminoplasty; Centerpiece titanium plate internal fixation; VAS score; JOA score; NDI index; ComplicationsDOI :10.16662/ki.1674-0742.2023.16.001[基金项目] 肇庆市科技计划项目(202004030810)。
第 49 卷第 5 期2023年 9 月吉林大学学报(医学版)Journal of Jilin University(Medicine Edition)Vol.49 No.5Sep.2023DOI:10.13481/j.1671‑587X.20230527颈椎后路单开门椎管扩大成形术对患者术后颈椎矢状面平衡的影响王理想1,2, 李春根2, 尹辛成2, 齐英娜2, 赵思浩2, 李伟1,2, 唐浩杰1,2(1. 北京中医药大学临床医学院,北京100029;2. 首都医科大学附属北京中医医院骨科,北京100010)[摘要]目的目的:观察颈椎后路单开门椎管扩大成形术后患者颈椎矢状面平衡的变化,为患者术后康复训练提供影像学依据。
方法方法:选择接受颈椎后路单开门椎管扩大成形术患者32例,根据术前矢状位轴向距离(SVA)值的中位数(15.75 mm)将患者分为低SVA组和高SVA组,每组16例。
对2组患者术前及末次随访的影像学及临床资料进行回顾性分析,检测术前及术后末次随访时患者颈椎X线侧位片SVA值、颈椎前凸角(Cobb角)和T1倾斜角(T1s),分析2组患者术后日本骨科协会(JOA)评分、颈椎残障功能指数(NDI)评分和满意度评分。
结果结果:与术前比较,术后高SVA组患者NDI评分降低(P<0.01), JOA评分升高(P<0.01)。
与术前比较,术后低SVA组患者NDI评分降低(P<0.01),JOA评分升高(P<0.01),SVA值升高(P<0.01),Cobb角和T1s差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。
低SVA组和高SVA组患者轴性症状发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。
结论结论:在术后至少2年的随访中,颈椎后路单开门椎管扩大椎板成形术对患者颈椎矢状面平衡有一定影响,主要表现为颈椎有前倾趋势和重心前移,但整体稳定性尚可,术前高SVA患者术后轴性症状发生率更高。
《中国组织工程研究》 Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research·研究原著·陈育岳,男,1982年生,广东省汕头市人,汉族,硕士,主治医师,主要从事脊柱外科相关疾病的研究。
通讯作者:马向阳,教授,主任医师,博士后,博士生导师,中国人民解放军南部战区总医院骨科,广东省广州市 510010文献标识码:A投稿日期:2019-09-07 送审日期:2019-09-10 采用日期:2019-10-31 在线日期:2019-12-03Chen Yuyue, Master, Attending physician, Department of Orthopedics, General Hospital of Southern Theater Command of PLA, Guangzhou 510010, Guangdong Province, ChinaCorresponding author: Ma Xiangyang, Professor, Chief physician, MD, Doctoral supervisor, Department of Orthopedics, General Hospital of Southern Theater Command of PLA, Guangzhou 510010, Guangdong Province, ChinaC 3椎板切除与微型钛板固定成形颈椎后路单开门术后 颈椎活动度及曲度的比较陈育岳,邹小宝,马向阳,王宾宾,杨浩志,葛 苏,张 双,倪 菱,夏 虹,吴增晖(中国人民解放军南部战区总医院骨科,广东省广州市 510010)DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2542 ORCID: 0000-0002-182-0745(陈育岳)文章快速阅读:文题释义:后路单开门手术:该术式可扩大颈椎椎管,使得颈脊髓向后方漂移,从而解除脊髓压迫,缓解神经功能障碍症状,是治疗多节段脊髓型颈椎病、发育性颈椎管狭窄、后纵韧带骨化等疾病的最常用手术方式。
颈椎后路单开门微型钛板固定治疗多节段脊髓型颈椎病的临床应用【摘要】目的:讨论颈椎后路单开门微型钛板固定术在治疗多节段脊髓型颈椎病的临床应用及其近期随访结果。
方法:自2010年3月-2012年3月在我院行颈椎后单开门微型钛板固定术并获得完整随访病例的脊髓型颈椎病患者42例,手术开门减压节段均为c3-c7,术中将预弯成“z”形的6孔微型钛板两端分别固定于开门后的椎板和门轴侧侧块上,用以取代传统的丝线悬吊固定法。
通过影像学及临床表现观察所有病例的治疗效果。
结果:所有患者据均未出现术中神经、血管损伤等并发症。
患者术后随访6-12个月,平均9个月,影像学检查显示内固定牢固,未见钛板及钛钉脱落、移位、椎板折弯塌陷及再关门现象。
术后joa评分较术前明显提高;术前平均8.9(7-11)分,术后13.2(8-16)分;术后joa平均改善率52.82% (15.6%-80.5%);术后6个月joa平均改善率54.25%(17.94%-84.75%)。
术后颈椎轴性症状(as)的评价;术后6个月as平均改善率65.4%(24.8% -86.0%)。
结论:颈椎后路单开门微型钛板固定术治疗多节段脊髓型颈椎病疗效确切,操作简便,神经功能及临床症状得到明显恢复及改善,值得临床推广。
【关键词】颈椎病;椎管扩大椎板成形术;单开门;微型钛板【中图分类号】r687 【文献标识码】a 【文章编号】1004-7484(2013)05-0776-02posterior cervical single door miniature titanium platefixed treatment of multi-segment cervical spondylotic myelopathy of clinical applicationsong yang1* yang yan jun1** cheng wei1*(north china university affiliated hospital bone outside 2th families ji lin 132400)【abstract】objective:talk about posterior cervical single door miniature titanium plate fixation in the treatment of multi-segment cervical spon dylotic myelopathy(mcsm)clinical application and recent follow-up results.methods:from march 2010 to march 2012,a total of 42 cases with multi-segment cervical spondylotic myelopathy(mcsm)operation after cervical single door miniature titanium plate companion and obtain complete follow-up in our hospital. all patients had decompression range from c3 to c7. operation will bending into “z” form 6 hole miniature titanium plate respectively on both ends fixed in opened the door of the vertebral plate and gate shaft side of the block. to replace the traditional silk suspension fixed method. through the imaging and clinical manifestation to observe the therapeutic effect of all cases.results:all patients according to all did not appear intraoperative complications such as nerve,blood vessel damage, the mean follow-up was 9months(6-12months), radiographic inspection display inner fixed firmly, there was no screw loosening and reclose of the opened laminae.postoperative joa score increased a lot after the operations; preoperative an average of 8.9 (7-11) points,postoperative 13.2 (8-16) points; postoperative joa period average 52.82% (15.6% -80.5%); after 6 months period joa average 54.25% (17.94%-84.75%). postoperative cervical shaft symptoms (as) evaluation, after 6 months period as the average 65.4%(24.8%-86.0%).conclusion: posterior cervical single door miniature titanium plate fixed treatment of multi-segmental cervical spondylotic myelopathy,the exact curative effect, simple operation, and nerve function and clinical symptoms have markedly improved, and is worth clinical promotion.【keywords】cervical disease;laminoplasty;open-door;titanium miniplate脊髓型颈椎病是颈椎间盘脱出或外伤致脊髓压迫、供血障碍从而引起脊髓功能障碍产生相应的临床症状和体征的一类疾病,常是多节段病变,影响病人的生产生活质量,给患者带来了巨大的痛苦和烦恼。
.论著•脊髓型颈椎病颈后路单开门椎管成形钛板固定术中 门轴断裂的节段分布及对手术疗效的影响霍喜卫,李彦飞,胡成栋,李东风,王飞,王瑞邯郸市中心医院骨二科,河北056001摘要:目的探讨脊髓型颈椎病颈后路单开门椎管成形钛板固定术中门轴断裂的节段分布及对手术疗效的影响,方 法回顾性分析自2014-02—2018-11采用单开门椎管成形钛板固定术治疗的216例脊髓型颈椎病,59例术中椎板门 轴断裂(观察组).157例术中椎板门轴未断裂(对照组)。
比较2组椎板开门角度、门轴距中线距离、并发症情况,术后3 个月及末次随访时的颈椎曲度指数(Cervical curvature index,C C IhJO A评分,术后I周及术后3个月的轴性症状疼痛VAS评分。
结果216例均顺利完成手术并获得完整随访,随访时间13~25个月,平均17.9个月。
观察组椎板开门角度较对照组大,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。
2组门轴距中线距离比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。
观察组81个椎板的 门轴发生断裂,断裂分布节段:C3 7个,C4 20个,C5 36个,C614个,C7 4个。
术后3个月观察组门轴融合率80.2%,术后6 个月观察组门轴融合率93.8%。
对照组并发症情况较观察组优,差异有统计学意义(/><0.05)。
术后3个月与末次随访时2组CCI、J0A评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),对照组术后1周与术后3个月轴性症状疼痛VAS评分较观察组低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。
结论门轴断裂最易发生在C5节段,与开门角度过大有关,采用钛板支撑固定可以促进门轴的融合门轴断裂不会影响神经功能恢复及颈椎曲度的维持,但会增加轴性疼痛及并发症发生率。
关键词:脊髓型颈椎病;门轴断裂;颈椎曲度;钛板;轴性症状中图分类号:R681.5 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1672-9935(2021 )03-0225-04Distribution of hinge fracture during laminoplasty with titanium plate fixation in treatment of cervical spondylotic myelopathy and its influenceon clinical efficacyHUO Xi-wei, LI Yan-fei, HU Cheng-dong, LI Dong—feng,WANG Fei, WANG RuiDepartment of Orthopedics, Handan Central Hospital, Handan, Heibei 056001, China Abstract:Objective To investigate the distribution of hinge fracture during laminoplasty with titanium plate fixation in treatment of cervical spondylotic myelopathy and its influence on clinical efficacy. Methods A total of 216 patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy who underwent laminoplasty in our hospital from February 2014 to November 2018 were retrospective analyzed. The hinge was fractured in 59 cases (observation group), and the hinge was integrated in 157 cases (control group). The two groups of lamina door opening angle, door axis distance to the midline, and complications were compared. The cervical curvature index (CCI) and JOA score of the two groups at 3 months after surgery and at the last follow-up were compared. The axial symptom pain VAS score in the last 1week and 3 months after operation were compared between the two groups. Results All 216 cases were operated successfully and obtained a complete follow-up. The follow-up time was 13-25 months, with an average of 17.9 months. The opening angle in observation group was larger than that in control group (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the hinge position between the 2 groups (P>0.05). In observation group, the hinge fracture occurred in 81 seg- ments, 7 segments in C3, 20 segments in C4, 36 segments in C5, 14 segments in C6, and 4 segments in C7. The hinge fusion rate was 80.2% and 93.8% at 3 months and at 6 months after operation. There was no significant difference in CCI and JOA score between the two groups at 3 months after surgery and at the last follow-up (P>0.05). The axial symptom based on pain VAS score in control group was lower than that in observation group at 1week and 3 months after surgery (P<0.05). Conclusion The hinge fracture is most likely to occur in the C5 level and is related to the excessive opening angle. The use of titanium plate can promote the hinge fusion rate. The hinge fracture will not affect the neurological recovery and the cervical curvature maintenance, but it will increase the axial pain and complication rate.Keywords:Cervical spondylotic myelopathy; Hinge fracture; Cervical curvature; Titanium plate; Axial symptoms基金项目:河北省医学科学研究重点课题计划项目(20171132)通信作者:胡成栋,E-m ail:(丨o*******************d〇i: 10.7531/j.issn. 1672-9935.2021.03.001脊髓型颈椎病发病后会出现肢体无力、手指麻 木、持物不稳、行走闲难、大小便障碍等神经受损症 状|]。
颈后路椎板成形钉板系统固定法和侧块固定全椎板减压治疗脊髓型颈椎病临床效果观察目的:对颈后路椎板成形钉板系统固定法与侧块固定全椎板减压治疗脊髓型颈椎病的临床效果进行探究。
方法:择取2007年1月-2016年12月在笔者所在医院骨科接受治疗的23例脊髓型颈椎病患者进行回顾分析。
依据随机数字表法将其分为行颈后路椎板成形钉板系统固定法的观察组及行侧块固定全椎板减压治疗的对照组,对比分析不同手术方式对脊髓型颈椎病患者临床疗效的差异。
结果:无论在JOA评分方面,还是术后3个月轴性症状(AS)发生率方面,观察组均明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。
结论:对于脊髓型颈椎病患者行颈后路椎板成形钉板系统固定法临床效果显著,安全性高,值得推广。
标签:脊髓型颈椎病;JOA评分;轴性症状;颈后路;椎板成形钉板系统;侧块固定全椎板减压脊髓型脊椎病的基本病理机制是由于患者脊髓或者其硬膜囊平面多处受压及脊髓血供缺乏而导致的脊髓功能进行性退变的一种疾病[1]。
脊髓型脊椎病在临床实践中一旦被确诊,并且无手术禁忌证的患者原则上应该尽早进行外科手术治疗[2]。
本文主要通过比较采用颈后路单开门椎板成形钉板系统内固定手术和侧块固定全椎板减压手术的两组患者术后神经功能的改善情况,以及轴性症状的出现率,对比性分析上述两种手术治疗方法对脊髓型颈椎病的治疗效果,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法1.1 一般资料所选患者均为2007年1月-2016年12月在笔者所在医院骨科接受治疗的脊髓型颈椎病患者。
其中男13例、女10例;均经影像学检查和临床检查确诊为脊髓型颈椎病患者;排除患有严重精神疾病患者及无法配合治疗的患者。
依据随机数字表法将其分为对照组(11例)与观察组(12例)。
对照组男6例、女5例,年龄36~72岁,平均(56.8±4.2)岁;观察组男7例、女5例,年龄37~71岁,平均(56.4±4.6)岁。
所有脊髓型颈椎病患者均伴有不同程度的肢体运动障碍、痉挛、亢进等临床症状。