12 钻井液及完井液 drilling and completion fluid

文章编号:1001-5620(2009)02-0113-02中国石化近几年钻井液技术发展于培志 苏长明 张进双 钱晓琳(中国石化股份有限公司石油勘探开发研究院,北京)摘要 总结了中国石化近几年钻井液技术的发展情况,介绍了正电性钻井液的性能与应用情况,无(低)固相低密度钻井液技术的研究与应用情况,超低渗透钻井液技术在江苏油田兴庄产能建设项目中的应用情况,高矿化度微泡沫钻井液技术在江苏和江汉油田的应用情况,水基成膜钻井液在江汉油田的应用效果,同时对裂缝性气层保护原则和川东北地区复杂漏失层防漏及堵漏技术难题进行了分析,提出了今后几年钻井液技术工作的重点。

关键词 水基钻井液;井眼稳定;防止地层损害;堵漏中图分类号:T E254.3文献标识码:A近年来,中国石化在川东北地区及其周缘的油气勘探和地质构造研究取得了重大突破,目前正加大投资计划投入生产开发。

普光气田开发在即,鄂尔多斯盆地大牛地气田、东北探区腰英台油田、南方海相通南巴地区、西北局塔河探区钻探开发进程加速。

近几年正是中国石化钻井勘探的高潮期,先后在四川盆地、塔里木盆地、准噶尔盆地、下扬子地区部署了多口超深井。

1 近几年钻井液应用情况1.1 正电性钻井液技术正电性钻井液具有较强的抑制防塌、润滑防卡和低荧光等特性,在解决荧光污染的同时解决了防塌问题,减少了井下复杂情况的发生,提高了机械钻速,同时降低了钻井成本,可在探井、评价井中安全使用。

正电性钻井液在大古1、艾丁3、都护1、星火2、T K1035、TK1204等井完成了现场试验。

结果表明,正电性钻井液包被抑制性强、钻屑成型度好、棱角分明。

大古1、都护1、T K1204、星火2等井起下钻顺利、无钻头泥包、阻卡现象,井径规则,井身质量优良。

在膏盐层段钻进时,加入抗无机盐处理剂以抑制岩盐的溶解,形成的高密度欠饱和盐水正电性聚磺钻井液滤失量低,有效抑制了膏盐层的缩径。

1.2 无(低)固相低密度钻井液技术2007年,西南油气分公司由于气体钻井提速技术在川西油田的应用受挫,在分析地区钻井工程、地质条件的基础上及时调整思路,将无(低)固相低密度聚合物钻井液提速作为气体钻井提速失利后的替代方案,取得了显著的提速效果。

油气井与油气开发工程基础参考书目油气井与油气开发工程是石油行业的核心领域之一，对于从事油气勘探、开发和生产的工程师和技术人员来说，掌握相关基础知识至关重要。

以下是一些可以作为油气井与油气开发工程基础参考书目的书籍：1. 《油田钻井工程》(Drilling Engineering)，by J.J. Azar and G. Robello Samuel，该书为油田钻井工程领域的标准参考书籍之一，详细介绍了油井钻探的各个方面，包括钻井设计、钻井设备、井身控制、钻井液配方等。

2. 《油井完井工程》(Completion Engineering)，by D. Zhu and G. Huang，该书主要介绍了油井完井工程的内容，包括油井完井设计、完井工艺和工具、油井提高采收率完井等方面的内容。

3. 《石油地质学》(Petroleum Geology)，by R.R. Charrier，该书是对石油地质学领域内容的概述，包括构造地质学、沉积学、岩石学、地球化学等。

4. 《油藏工程学》(Reservoir Engineering)，by R.Z. Loward，该书主要介绍了油气储层特性及其管理的内容，包括油气储层物理性质、储层流体动力学、油气产能评价等方面的内容。

5. 《油井钻井及完井液力学》(Hydraulics of Drilling and Completion Fluids)，by C. Peden，该书主要介绍了油井钻井和完井液流动力学的内容，包括钻井液的性质、循环系统设计参数、钻井液应力与流动等方面的内容，具有一定的理论深度和实践应用价值。

6. 《油井测井技术》(Well Logging)，by S. Balch，该书主要介绍了油井测井的内容，包括测井原理、测井设备、数据处理、测井应用等方面的内容。

总之，以上参考书目涵盖了油气井与油气开发工程的核心领域，为从事该领域的工程师和技术人员提供了广泛的理论和实践知识，有助于提高其工作能力和实际应用水平。

第一章1钻井液：油气钻井过程中以其多种功能满足钻井工作需要的各种循环流体的总称。

钻井液又称做钻井泥浆（Drilling Muds），或简称为泥浆(Muds)2完井液：在油气井完井作业过程中所使用的工作液统称为完井液，这些作业包括钻开油层、下套管、射孔、防砂、试油、增产措施和修井等。

因此从广义上讲，从钻开油层到采油及各种增产措施过程中的每一个作业环节，所使用的与产层接触的各种工作液体系统称为完井液。

3钻井液的功能: 1．携带和悬浮岩屑(这是钻井液首要和最基本的功用)2．稳定井壁和平衡地层压力3．冷却和润滑钻头、钻具4．传递水动力5．获取井下信息6。

保护油气层4钻井液类型：1.分散钻井液2．钙处理钻井液3．盐水钻井液4．饱和盐水钻井液5．聚合物钻井液6．钾基聚合物钻井液7．油基钻井油8．合成基钻井液9．气体型钻并流体10．保护油气田钻井液。

5钻井液的常规性能：密度、漏斗粘度、塑性粘度、动切力、静切力、API滤失量、HTHP滤失量、pH值、碱度、含砂量、固相含量、膨润土含量、滤液中各种离子的质量浓度6钻井液密度的调节方法：加重钻井液密度方法：加重材料是提高钻井液密度最常用的方法。

在加重前，应调整好钻井液的各种性能，特别要严格控制低密度固相的含量。

一般情况下，所需钻井液密度越高，加重前钻井液固含及粘度、切力应控制得越低。

可溶性无机盐也是提高密度常用方法。

如保护油气层清洁盐水钻井液，通过加入NaCl，可将钻井液密度提高至1.20 g/cm3左右。

降低钻井液密度方法：为实现平衡压力钻井或欠平衡压力钻井，通常降低密度的方法有以下几种：(1)清除无用固相: 最主要的方法用机械和化学絮凝的方法清除无用固相，降低钻井液的固相含量。

(2)加水稀释:但往往会增加处理剂用量和钻井液费用。

(3)混油:但有时会影响地质录井和测井解释。

(4)充气:钻低压油气层时可选用充气钻井液等。

8钻井液的固相含量：钻井液固相含量通常用钻井液中全部固相的体积占钻井液总体积的百分数来表示，固相含量的高低以及这些固相颗粒的类型、尺寸和性质均对钻井时的井下安全、钻井速度及油气层损害程度等有直接的影响。

钻井工程常用名词术语钻井总论钻井drilling钻井方法drilling method顿钻钻井cable drilling杆式顿钻rod tool drilling绳式顿钻cable tool drilling轻便钻井portable drilling直井straight hole深井deep well超深井super deep well地热井geothermal well热采井thermal production well工程井engineering rejection well工程报废井abandoned well弃井abandoned well钻井设计well design钻井质量drilling quality岩石的物理机械性质physical-mechanical properties of rock矿物的微硬度micro-hardness of rook肖氏岩石硬度Shores hardness史氏岩石硬度Shi's hardness矿物的弹性模量elastic modulus of mineral岩石的弹性模量elastic modulus of rock矿物的泊松比Poissons ratio mineral岩石的泊松比Poissons ratio rock矿物的切变模量shear modulus of mineral岩石的切变模量shear modulus of rock矿物和岩石的体积压缩模量bulk compressibility mineral and rock岩石的体积压缩系数coefficient of bulk compressibility mineral and rock 岩石的抗拉伸强度tensile strength of rock岩石的直接拉伸试验direct tensile test of rock岩石的巴西劈裂拉伸实验Brazilian test of rock岩石的筒形抗内压胀裂试验burst test of hollow cyling by internal pressure岩石的常规抗压缩强度compressive strength of rock岩石的抗剪切强度shear strength of rock岩石的抗剪切强度试验shear test of rock岩石的三轴强度试验tri-axial test of rock岩石的常规三轴试验ordinary tri-axial test of rock岩石的真三轴试验true tri-axial test of rock脆性岩石brittle rock塑性岩石plastic rock岩石的假塑性破坏pseudo-plastic breakage of rock岩石塑性系数coefficient of plasticity of rock岩石的脆塑性转变压力（临界压力）brittle plastic transitional pressure of rock岩石的库仑纳维尔强度准则Conlomb-Navier strength criterion of rock岩石的内磨擦角和内磨擦系数angle of interal friction and coefficient of interal friction of rock 岩石的莫尔强度准则Mohr strength criterion of rock岩石的格里菲斯脆性破坏准则Griffith criterion of brittle failure of rock统计强度理论statistical strength theory岩石的表面破碎surface fracture of rock岩石的疲劳破碎fatigue fracture of rock岩石的体积破碎volumetric fracture of rock岩石的单位体积破碎pecific volumetric fracture work of rock地应力in situ stress岩层的水平测向应力horizontal stress of strata测向系数coefficient of lateral pressure围压confining pressure有效应力effective stress压持效应chip hold effect岩石硬度减低剂rock hardness reducer岩石的可钻性drill ability of rock岩石的研磨性rock abrasiveness钻具drilling tool钻柱drill stem复合钻柱combination string满眼钻柱packed hole assembly踏式钻铤组合tapered drill collar string钟摆钻具pendulum assembly偏重钻铤unbalanced drill collar钻柱弯曲buckling of drill string钻具的扭转震动twisting vibration of drill string钻杆疲劳破坏fatigue-failure of drill string上紧矩make-up torque应力减轻槽stress-relief groove减震器vibration dampener稳定器stabilizer井眼大扩器reamer钻井液drilling fluids水基钻井液water-base drilling fluids淡水钻井液fresh-water drilling fluids低固相钻井液low solids fluids低固相不分散钻井液low solids non-dispersed polymer drilling fluids抑制性钻井液inhibitive drilling fluids盐水钻井液salt-water drilling fluids饱和盐水钻井液saturated salt-water drilling fluids钙处理钻井液calcium treated drilling fluids钾盐钻井液potassium drilling fluids混油钻井液oil-emulsion drilling fluids生物聚合物钻井液biodegrability drilling fluids油基钻井液oil base drilling fluids反相乳化钻井液invert-emulsion drilling fluids平衡活度钻井液balanced activity drilling fluids泡沫钻井液foam drilling fluids密闭液sealing fluids完井液completion fluids封隔夜packer fluids解卡浸泡液stuck freeing spotting fluids钻井液性能properties of drilling fluids滤失filtrationAPI滤失量API filtration高温高压滤失量high temperature and high pressure filtration 动滤失量dynamic filtration滤饼filter cake含砂量sand content钻井液固相含量solids content in drilling fluids亚甲基兰实验methylene blue test石灰含量lime content estimation钻井液的酚酞碱度P m alkalinity滤液酚酞碱度P t alkalinity滤液甲基橙碱度M f alkalinity造浆率yield破乳电压emulsion-breaking voltage钻井液流变性drilling fluids rheology漏斗粘度funnel viscosity触变性thixotropic behavior静切力gel strength初切力initial gel strength终切力10-minuto gel strength剪切降粘特性shear-thinning behavior钻井液受污染contamination of drilling fluids粘土侵clay contamination盐侵salt contamination盐水侵salt water contamination钙侵calcium contamination砂侵sand contamination水侵water contamination气侵gas contamination钻井液处理剂mud additives降失水剂filtrate or reduction agents增粘剂thickening agent膨润土增效剂agents of increasing bentonite降粘剂thinning agents加重剂weighting agents堵漏剂lost circulation materials水敏性页岩water-sensitive shale膨润土的预水化pre-hydrated bentonite固相控制solid control钻屑cutting砂sand泥silt胶体颗粒colloidal solids钻进drilling钻进技术drilling technology钻进技术参数drilling parameters钻压weight on bit悬重和钻重string suspending weight and drilling weight 转速rpm-revolution per minute排量rate of flow零轴向点zero axial stress point中性点neutral point开钻spud in完钻finishing drilling送钻bit feed方余和方入kelly-up and kelly-in进尺footage机械钻速penetration rate鳖钻bit bouncing跳钻bit jumping干钻drilling at circulation break打倒车reverse rotation table钻头泥包bit balling划眼redressing扩眼reamin1放空drilling break吊打easing the bit in纠斜hole straightening侧钻sidetracking单根single双根double立根stand接单根king a connection起下钻trips知起下钻short tripping活动钻具move the drill string上卸扣make up and break out换钻头change bit鼠洞rat hole小鼠洞mouse hole喷射钻井jet-bit drilling射流jet flow冲击射流impact jet flow汽蚀射流cavitation jet射流扩散角和扩散系数spread angle and spread coefficient of jet射流等速patential core of jet漫流cross flow射流喷速jet velocity射流速度降低系数decreasing coefficient of jet velocity射流动压力dynamic pressure of jet flow射流压力降低系数coefficient of jet-flow pressure drop射流冲击力jet impact force射流水功率jet hydraulic-power喷射距离jet length清洗井底bottom-hole cleaning钻头压降bit pressure-drop钻头水功率bit hydraulic horse-power喷嘴nozzle等变速喷嘴nozzle with iso-variable velocity流线形喷嘴streamline nozzle喷嘴流量系数nozzle orifico coefficient钻井液循环系统drilling fluids circulating system钻井液流态flow pattern平板层流flat plate laminar flowZ值Z-value喷射钻井的工作方式The working regime of jet drilling最大钻头水功率工作方式The regime of the maximum bit hydra-ulic horse-power最大射流冲击力方式the regime of the maximum jet-impact force最大射流喷速工作方式The regime of the maximum jet velocity经济水功率工作方式the regime of the economic hydraulic horse-power jet bit喷射式钻头optimum rate of mud flow最优喷嘴直径optimum nozzlo diameter临界井深和极限井深critical well depth and limited well depth钻井泵的工作状态the working regime of drilling pump钻井泵的最大排工作状态（额定工作功率工作状态）the maximum flow rate regime of the drilling pump (the rated power regime of the drilling pump)钻井泵的调节排量工作状态（允许压力工作状态）the regulated flow rate regime of the drilling pump(the rated power regime of the drilling pump)携带岩屑cutting carrying岩屑运移比cutting transport ratio环空岩屑浓度solid concentration in annular space钻井泵效率rate of utilized power of the drilling pump钻井泵水功济利用率rate of utilized hydraulic power of the drilling pump优化钻井技术optimum drilling technology控制井control well钻井可控参数controllable drilling variables钻井不可控参数non controllable drilling variables钻井目标函数（钻井泛函）objective function of drilling procedure钻进过程的数学模型mathematical model for drilling procedure钻速方程equation for drilling rate二元钻速方程drilling rate equation in two variables多元钻速方程multi-variable drilling rate equation最大允许钻压maximum allowable weight on bit最优钻压optimum weight on bit钻速系数factor of penetration rate地层研磨性系数factor of formation abrasiveness牙齿磨损系数tooth wear coefficient轴承工作系数working coefficient of bearing五点法钻速试验“five spot” drill-off test井下动力钻井hole bottom power drilling涡轮钻井turbo-drilling涡轮钻具turbo-drill电动钻具electric drill螺杆钻具positive displacement motor涡轮工作特性characteristics of turbine涡轮的水力载荷hydraulic load on turbo-drill涡轮钻具井底工作特性hole-bottom working characteristics of turbo-drill涡轮钻具最优工作区optimized working zone of turbo-drill涡轮钻具合理转速optimum revolution of turbo-drill涡轮钻具最优排量optimum capacity of turbo-drill涡轮不稳定工作区unstable working range turbo-drill有效钻压effective bit-weight涡轮钻具井底功率传递系数transfer coefficient of bottom hole power of turbo-drill 涡轮钻具特性系数characteristic coefficient of turbo-drill涡轮的水力效率hydraulic efficiency of turbo-drill涡轮钻具合理钻进深度optimum drill depth of turbo-drill涡轮-泵组联合特性combined characteristics of turbo-drill-pump涡轮钻具轴向间隙的调节axial clearance regulation of turbo-drill钻具滤清器drill pipe filter启动阀starter gate valve低速大扭矩涡轮钻具love-speed high-torque turbo-drill复式涡轮钻具compound turbo-drill定向井directional well定向要素directional elements井斜角inclination方位角azimuth井斜变化率rate of inclination change方位变化率rate of azimuth change井眼曲率hole curvature垂深和测深vertical depth and measured水平投影长度hole deviation水平位移displacement or closure distance多底井multi-bore well水平井horizontal well丛式井cluster well or multiple wells救除井relief well双筒井dual wells套管开窗starting window on casing造斜deflecting or building angle增斜increasing hole angle or build-up hole angle 降斜decreasing hole angle or build-off hole angle 稳斜maintain angle井身垂直投影图vertical projection of borehole井身水平投影图horizontal projection of borehole 正切法tangential method平衡正切法balanced tangential method平均角法average angle method曲率半径法radius of curvature method圆弧法arc method最小曲率法minimum curvature method圆柱螺线法cylinder helix method悬链线轨迹·catenary shape profile控制圆柱control cylinder造斜工具deflecting tool槽式变向器whip-stock短涡轮short turbo-drill钻铤造斜短节short bent collar涡轮偏心短节turbo-eccentric sub复式弯涡轮bent multi-turbo-drill水力斜接头hydraulic bent sub Dyna-flex瓦片变向器rebel tool 造斜工具面tool face造斜率rate of over-all angle change井眼方位漂移walk of hole装置角tool of rotation工具面角tool face azimuth动力钻具反扭角reactive torque定向方位角tool face bearing or tool face setting 磁偏角magnetic declination随钻测量measurement while drill(MWD)单点测斜仪single shot instrument多点测斜仪multi-shot instrument陀螺测斜仪gyroscopic instrument定向orientation定向下钻orientation while going in hole磁力定向法magnetic orientation method斜口管鞋定向法mule-shoe orientation method取心coring岩心core岩心收获率recovery of core取心方法coring method局部反循环取心coring with local inverse circulation长筒取心core drilling with long core barrel密闭取心sealing core drilling保压取心core drilling with keeping formation pressure 定向取心orientation coring绳索取心wire line coring取心工具coring tools岩心筒core barrel单筒式岩心筒single type core barrel双筒式岩心筒core barrel of double tube swivel type内岩心筒inside core barrel外岩心筒outside core barrel喷射式岩心筒core barrel of jet type取心钻头coring bit牙轮取心钻头coring cone bit金钢石取心钻头diamond coring bit硬质合金取心钻头hard metal coring bit涡轮取心钻头turbo-core bit涡轮取心钻具turbo-core drill岩心爪core gripper卡瓦式岩心爪core gripper with slip卡簧式岩心爪core gripper with slip-spring板簧式岩心爪卡core gripper with slip-spider箍式岩心爪core gripper with slip-collar割取岩心core breaking机械加压割心法core breaking by mechanical loading 投球割心core breaking by hydraulic pressure投砂割心core breaking by pumping down顶岩心core extracting各种压力概念concept of pressure静液压力hydrostatic pressure钻井液压力drilling fluid column pressure孔隙压力pore pressure (formation pressure)上覆岩层压力overburden pressure颗粒压力grain to grain pressure压力梯度pressure gradient压力监控pressure detection and control异常压力及其形成abnormal pressure and it’s formation 压力异常abnormal pressure压实作用compaction欠压实imcompaction不渗透围栅·permeabillity barrier快速沉积rapid deposition构造型异常高压structural abnormal pressure地层压力检测方法method of formation pressure detection地震资料法seismic data method机械钻速法penetration rate methodd指数法d-exponent method dc指数法dc-exponent method标准化钻速法normalized penetration rate页岩密度法shale density溢流观测法take a kick天然气录井检测法gas logging氯化物检测法chloride log钻井液录井法drilling fluid log返出钻井液温度检测法flow-line temperature化石资料法paleo-information地球物理检测法wire-line logs中途测试drill-stem testing完井测试well completing test综合录井仪computerlized apply drilling technology地层破裂压力formation fracture pressure地层破裂压力预报方法formation fracture pressure prediction 漏失试验法leak-off test胡伯特-威利斯法Hubbert and Willis approach马修斯-凯利法method of Matthews and Kelly伊顿法method of Eaton安德森法Anderson’s method艾克斯劳格法Exlog method黄荣樽法Huang’s method地层井眼系统的压力平衡balance of formation-borehole system 地层压力当量钻井液密度equivalent drilling fluid density钻井液当量循环密度equivalent circulating density附加压力当量钻井液密度additional pressure equivalent density 当量深度equivalent depth钻柱排代量drilling fluid displacement波动压力（激动压力）surge pressure抽汲压力swabbing pressure气体上窜gas channeling天然气偏差因子the coefficient of gas compressibility溢流overflow井涌kick井喷well blowout地下井喷underground blowout井喷失控out of control for blowout循环池液体增量pit gain压力过渡带pressure transition zone压井killing well关井closing well硬关井hard closing软关井soft closing压井方法killing well method工程师法（等待加重量法）engineer’s method司钻法（二次循环法）driller’s method边加重边循环法concurrent method空井压井empty well control置换式压井法（顶部压井法）displacement method反循环inverse circulating循环周circulating circle节流循环circulating with choke防喷设备和工具blowout prevention tools and equipments防溢管·bellnipple钻井液流量计drilling fluid flowing indicator泵冲数计pump-stroke counter钻井液液面指示器pit-volume indicator真空除气器·vacum degasser硫化氢监测仪H2s detector井控模拟装置well control simulator井喷失控的处理well blowout control抢装井口installing wellhead扣装法抢装井口buckling-up-installing wellhead翻转法抢装井口turning-up-installing wellhead整体吊装法抢装井口whole hanging method for installing wellhead 带帽子压井法·hatting kill well method下封隔器压井killing well with packer method换井口套管casing replacing灭火extinguishing喷射水流灭火法jet fire extinguishing method爆炸灭火法explosion method灭火剂extinguisher固井well cementing套管程序casing program导管conductor表层套管surface casing技术套管intermediate casing strings生产套管production casing套管柱casing string套管柱下部结构casing accessories引鞋guiding shoe套管鞋casing shoe套管扶正器centralizer泥饼刷wall scratcher浮籀float collar套管承托环cement baffle collar旋流短节vortex sub浮鞋cementing float collar水泥伞cementing basket注水泥胶塞cementing plugs通径规drift diameter gauge套管的外载荷outside casing load套管内压力burst套管外挤压力collapse pressure套管轴向力axial load套管强度casing strength套管抗挤强度collapse resistance套管抗拉强度tensile resistance套管抗内压强度burst resistance下套管running casing活动套管moving casing预应力preceding stress人工井底artificial bottom of a well磁性定位短节magnetic locator sub固井工具与设备tools and equipments for running casing and cementing 套管吊钳casing tong套管吊卡casing elevator卡盘casing spider联顶节top connecting collar水泥头connect head水泥车connecting truck井口装置wellhead equipment注水泥?connect油井水泥oil well connecting低密度水泥light weight connect膨润土水泥·bentonite connect速凝水泥accelerated cement膨胀水泥expansion cement纤维质水泥fiber cement树脂水泥（浆）resin cement油基水泥（浆）diesel-oil cement橡胶水泥（浆）latex cement酸溶性水泥acid dissoluble cement石膏水泥混合物·gypsam cement火山灰水泥·pozzolan cement抗盐水泥salt-resisting cement双凝水泥浆separable setting cement slurry冷井水泥和热井水泥ordinary and hot cementAPI水泥分级API cement classification水泥浆性能及其调节cement properties and adjustments of them稠度仪consist-meter水泥浆流动性mobility of slurry水泥浆密度slurry density水泥浆滤失量slurry filtration出口温度井底温度和循环温度flow-line temperature bottom temperature and circulationtemperature水泥浆失重losing weight slurry水泥石强度cement strength水泥石渗透性permeability of set cement水泥石的射孔性perforating quality水泥浆外加剂cement additive速凝剂accelerator缓凝剂retardant减阻剂friction reducer降密度剂light weight additive降失水量filtrate reducer水泥浆加重剂heavy weight additive隔离液spacer fluid前置液ahead fluid尾随液tail fluid注水泥方法cementing methods常规注水泥法typical primary cementing双级注水泥法two stage cementing插入注水泥法inner pipe cementing多管注水泥法multi-plezone completion cementing打水泥塞cementing plug平衡法打水泥塞balance method for cementing plug倾筒法打水泥塞dump bailer method挤水泥squeeze method井口挤水泥法braden head squeeze method封隔器挤水泥法squeeze packer method高压挤水泥法high-pressure squeeze method低压挤水泥法low-pressure squeeze method尾管固井drilling liner cementing尾管悬挂器drilling liner hanger窜槽cement channeling完井方法completion methods裸眼完井法open hole completion先期裸眼完井法initial open hole completion后期裸眼完井法final open hole completion射孔完井法perforation completion单管射孔完井法single pipe perforation completion多管射孔完井法multiple pipe perforation completion无油管完井法·tubingless completion永久完井法permanent completion无封隔器单层永久完井法single pipe permanent completion without packer 单封隔器永久完井法permanent completion with single packer封隔器射孔完井法permanent completion with packer负压射孔perforating with negative pressure过油管射孔perforating through tubing贯眼完成法perforated pipe completion衬管完井法liner perforation completion砾石充填完井法gravel packer completion深井完井法deep hole completion高含硫气井完井法high H2s gas well completion地层损害程度formation damage degree地层损害带formation damage zone水动力学程度不完善井hydrodynamic degree incompleteness well水动力学性质不完善井油井hydrodynamic property incompletion well完善系数well completeness factor损害比damage ratio趋肤效应shin effect开采比production ratio损害系数damage factor完井系数completion factor钻井设备drilling equipment设备安装rig up钻前工作preliminary work for spudding井场布置layout平井场levelling圆井cellar基础ground foundation base活动基墩removable foundation井架安装derrick installation扒杆gin pole井架安装绞车winch穿钢丝绳string up死绳固定器dead line anchor设备校正alignment井口找中center for well整体搬迁skidding the rig成组安装package installation泥浆管汇mud pipeline猫头绳cat-line高悬猫头绳drill rope大钳尾绳safety line大门绷绳front guy(lines)井架绷绳derrick guy接链器chain spanner钻井数据系统drilling data system钻井数据采集装置drilling data acquisition钻井数据实时处理装置drilling data processing钻井数据库drilling data base钻井信息drilling information钻井参数传感装置drilling parameter sensing unit 指重表传感器weight sensor进尺传感器drilling footage sensor转盘扭矩传感器rotary table torque sensor转盘转速传感器R.P.M sensor for rotary table大钳扭矩传感器torque sensor for tong泵速传感器pump rate sensor钻井液密度传感器drilling fluid weight sensor钻井液液面传感器mud pit level sensor钻井液流动传感器drilling fluid flow sensor钻井液温度传感器drilling fluid temperature sensor 钻井液电导传感器drilling fluid conductivity sensor 录井logging钻井液录井drilling fluid logging岩样录井·lithologic logging气测录井gas-logging钻速录井penetration rata logging综合录井compound logging巡回检测cyclic detection泵压表pressure gage钻具事故drilling pipe and tools accident顿钻drill string free fall溜钻drill string not well braked断钻具drilling pipe breaking落鱼fish落物junks打捞作业fishing打捞筒overshot打捞杯fishing cup反循环打捞篮junk basket with reverse circulation 壁钩wall hook铅印模lead stamp一把抓catchall铣鞋mill shoe钻杆外割刀external cutter活动肘节knuckle倒扣捞矛left hand fishing spear弯钻杆bend drill pipe尖钻头tip bit卡钻drill pipe sticking砂桥卡钻sand bridging键槽卡钻key seating压差卡钻differential sticking地层膨胀卡钻formation swelling sticking地层坍塌卡钻formation collapse sticking钻头泥包卡钻balling-up sticking点sticking point解卡工具releasing tools震击器bumper下击器bumper jar上击器top jar地面下击器surface bumper jar千斤顶jack爆炸松扣break-outing pack of dynamite测卡仪sticking-point-instrument解卡方法releasing method震击解卡法releasing stuck tamping油浴解卡法releasing stuck by pump oil into the annuls 酸浴解卡法releasing stuck by acidding割铣解卡法releasing stuck by cutting套铣解卡法milling and breakout爆炸解卡法explosion releasing method跳槽·netch jumping粘扣thread gluing滑扣thread slipping脱扣thread off错扣thread alternating对扣make-up造扣thread making顶天车crashing into the crown磨蚀钻井abrasive cutting drill弹丸钻井bullet-shot drill电火花钻井electric spark drill超声波钻井supersonic wave drill火焰钻井flame-jet drill电加热钻井electric heating drill原子能钻井atomic energy drill电弧钻井electric arc drill等离子钻井plasma jet drill电子束钻井electron-beam drill激光钻井laser drill化学腐蚀钻井chemical erosion drill钻井技术经济指标tech-economic indication of drilling 开钻井口数spudding well number完钻井口数drilled well number完成井口数completed well number钻井进尺drilling footage取心进尺coring footage井身质量合格率well bore quality qualified ratio油层固井合格率oil reservoir well quality qualified ratio钻井工程报废drilling engineering abandonment报废井段abandoned range报废进尺abandoned footage钻机利用率rate rig utilization钻机台月rigs per unity month建井周期台月construction cycle per unity month纯钻井时间reciprocating time钻机月速度monthly drilling rate周期钻速periodic drilling rate纯钻速rate of penetration行程钻速drilling rate of a trip建井周期construction cycle完成井平均建井周期average construction of completed well 完成井平均井深average well depth of completed well完成井平均进尺average bit drilling footage of completed well 钻井时效分析drilling prescription analysis进尺工作时间footage working time固井工作时间cementing working time辅助工作时间service working time事故损失时间accident losing time修理时间repairing time组织停工损失时间management down time loss处理复杂情况时间problem handling time生产时间率production per cent age纯钻进时间率reciprocating time ratio每钻机台月耗柴油量diesel consumption per rig-month每钻机台月耗机油量oil consumption per rig-month钻井工程成本cost of drilling engineering。

一、天车c r o w n b l o c k crownblock ,crown pulley天车crown’s nest, crown platform天车台crown sheaves , crown pulley天车滑轮cluster sheaves天车滑轮组crownblock beam天车梁crownblock protector ,crownblock saver防碰天车crown safety platform天车安全台二游动滑车—大钩Traveling block-----hooktraveling block,traveling sheave 游动滑车hook大钩hook load大钩负荷hook load rating大钩额定负荷hook speed大钩提升速度hook weight大钩悬重hooklet小钩子hook upon 钩上,吊上hook height大钩悬挂高度过hook off卸钩二、钻盘与水龙头Table and Swivelrotary table, turntable, rotary转盘rotary speed, rotational velocity, revolution rate转速rotating turret转盘台rotary torque indicator转盘扭矩表ratio of revolution转数比revolution counter, tachometer转数表rotation direction转动方向torque constant转矩常数master bushing转盘大方瓦rotary speeds转盘排档rotary slips转盘卡瓦rotary support frame转盘大梁rotary transmission转盘变速器rotary drive guard转盘链护罩rotary speed indicator转盘转速指示器rotary base转盘底座rotay chain转盘传动链条rotary drive bushing方补心rotary moment转矩rotary motion转动swivel水龙头swivel bail水龙头吊环swivel body水龙头外壳swivel bumper水龙头吊环防碰器swivel gooseneck鹅颈管washpipe冲管swivel jointsub水龙头接头swivel stem 水龙头中心管wash pipe swivel冲管旋转接头三、钻机drawworksdrilling rigmachine,drawwork钻机driller’s console, driller control cabinet司钻操作台brake levercrank, handle bar刹把brake strap刹带brake valve刹车凡尔brake rim drum刹车鼓brake block 刹车片brake fluid 刹车液brake axle 刹车轴brake power 刹车功率brake cylinder刹车气缸brake pedal刹车踏板brake assembly刹车总成brake band刹带钢圈brake equalizer刹带平衡器hydraulic brake水刹车cat head猫头cathead line猫头绳cat hook猫头绳小钩cat line sheave猫头绳滑车cat shaft猫头轴drawworks绞车drawworks horsepower绞车功率drawworks sensor绞车上的进尺传感器四、传动箱变速箱tran smission gear boxgear box case 齿轮箱gear change 换挡gear down 换抵挡gear drive 齿轮传动gear grease 齿轮润滑油gear increaser 齿轮增速器gear input shaft 齿轮输入轴gear motor 齿轮传动马达gear oil 齿轮油gear output shaft 齿轮输出轴gear pump 齿轮泵gear rack 齿条gear ratio 传动比gear reduction unit 齿轮减速器gear shaft齿轮轴gear shifting 换挡gear teeth 齿轮牙gear up 增速gear wheel 大齿轮accelerator 加速器六、柴油机Enginesdiesel engine 柴油机diesel engine fuel ,diesel oil 柴油diesel-oil plug 柴油塞diesel consumption 柴油消耗量diesel index 柴油指数diesel knock 柴油机暴震diesel fuel additives , diesel-dope 柴油添加剂diesel electric set 柴油发电机组engine 引擎engine bed 柴油机底座engine body 柴油机本体engine and pump assembly柴油机泵组engine capacity 柴油机功率engine cylinder 柴油机气缸engine drive 柴油机驱动engine-antifreeze 柴油机防冻液engine failure柴油机故障engine fuel 发动机燃料engine houseshed 发动机房engine piston 柴油机活塞engine primer 柴油机引擎engine pulley 柴油机皮带轮engine solar oil 粗柴油engine speed reducer 柴油机减速器engine support 柴油机支架engine compound 柴油机并车speed regulator ,governor 调速器thermosistor 调温器pressure-regulating valve 调压阀regulating slide valve 调节滑动阀adjusting nut 调节罗母adjusting bolt 调节罗栓adjustingregulating screw调节螺丝regulating solution调节液adjustment factor 调节系数leveling system 调平系统leveling cylinder 调平液缸governor lever调速杆adjusting range 调节范围trim cooler 调温冷却器bolwing fan, fan 风扇fan belt 风扇皮带hold-down screw ,retaining screw 固定螺丝fixed tube-sheet exchanger固定管板式换热器valve气门chamber气室head gasket 气缸垫cylinder head 气缸盖cylinder liner 气缸套cylinder block 气缸体carburetor 汽化器high-pressure pump高压泵high-quality gasoline 高级汽油high-speed engine 高速柴油机high-speed machine oil 高速机械油air filter 空气滤子diesel oil filter 柴油滤子lubricating oil filter 机油滤子lubricate cup ,oil bowlcup 油杯lubricating gun 黄油枪lubricating nipple 黄油嘴lubrication hole 加油孔lubricator 加油器oil pump 油泵dipstick 油尺oil blanket ,oil seal 油封oilcan ,oiler ,oilpot 油壶oil ring ,scraper ring ,oil rim油环oil pan 油底壳oil motor 油马达air bleeding valve ,exhaust valve 排气阀air vent hole 排气孔exhaust stroke 排气冲程blow cock 排气旋塞blast pipe ,exhaust pipe排气管七、泥浆泵mud pumpmud end of the pump泥浆泵液力短mud hog泥浆泵口语mud hose 泥浆软管mud house 泵房mud line 泥浆管线mud pump hose 泥浆泵软管mud pump mixer 泥浆泵配浆装置mud pump pulse 泥浆泵压力波动mud pump shock pressure 泥浆泵震动压力mud pump trailer 泥浆泵拖车mud pump valve 泥浆泵凡尔mud relief valve泥浆泵安全凡尔mud suction hose 泥浆泵上水管mud pump rod 泥浆泵拉杆mud pump power end 泥浆泵动力端discharge end of pump 泥浆泵排出端suction end of pump 泥浆泵吸入端mud discharge hose 泥浆泵排水管线packing ring 泥浆泵拉杆盘根packing box 泥浆泵拉杆盘根盒valve seat 凡尔座valve body 凡尔体pump cylinderliner 缸套pistion 活塞rubber sealring 密封圈cylinder coverhead,lid 缸盖air chamber 空气包air balloon 空气包气囊pump body 泵体pump box 泵箱pump case 泵外壳pump check valve 泵动切力单流阀pump discharge displacement泵排量pump efficiency 泵效率pump foundation泵基础pump head 泵头pump lift suction head 泵吸入高度pump load泵负荷pump main 泵排出管线pump off 泵抽空pump strainer 泵过滤器pump stroke 泵冲程suction valve 上水凡尔suction seat puller 凡尔座取出器八、钻井液drilling fluidmud ,drilling fluid 泥浆mud baffle 泥浆挡板mud balance 泥浆比重秤mud bin 泥浆储存箱mud body 泥浆结构mud bridges 泥饼桥mud cake 泥饼mud cake correction 泥饼校正mud effect 泥饼效应mud cake resistivity 泥饼电阻率mud circulation gallons per minute 每分钟泥浆流量加仑数mud column 泥浆柱mud conditioner泥浆处理剂mud conductivity 泥浆电导率mud control泥浆性能控制mud cup 泥浆杯mud density 泥浆密度mud desander 除砂器mud ditch flume 泥浆槽mud fiber 泥浆防漏纤维mud filtrate 泥浆滤液mud flow 泥浆流mud gun 泥浆枪mud launder 泥浆净化槽mud line 泥浆管线mud lining 结泥饼mud log 泥浆录井图mud logging 泥浆录井mud loss泥浆漏失mud-loss instrument 井漏探测仪表mud making formation 造浆岩层mud mixer 泥浆搅拌器mud off 泥封mud pit 泥浆池mud plant 泥浆站mud pressure indicator 泥浆压力计mud program 泥浆设计mud reclamation 泥浆回收mud record 泥浆记录mud ring 泥饼圈mud sample 泥浆试样mud scale 泥浆比重计mud screen 泥浆筛mud separator 泥浆分离器mud settling sump 沉砂池mud shaker 振动筛mud socket 捞砂筒mud stability 泥浆稳定性mud stream 泥浆流mud tank 泥浆缸mud thickeners泥浆增稠剂mud thinner 泥浆减稠剂mud weight 泥浆比重mud weight balance 泥浆比重天平mud weight indicator 泥浆比重指示计mud viscosity 泥浆粘度water-base mud 水基泥浆water-base oil emulsion mud 水基混油泥浆water-in-oil emulsion 油包水乳化剂water loss 失水量water mud 淡水泥浆gel initial 初切力gel of mudgel strength静切力PH-value pH值PH-recorder PH值记录仪PH-meter pH值测定仪Salt content 含盐量Salt bearing 含盐的Water bearing 含水的Sand content 含砂量Salt mud 盐水泥浆Salty water盐水Salt water base mud 盐水基泥浆Salty mud 含盐泥浆Salting-out 盐析Water-base drilling fluids水基钻井液Fresh-water drilling fluids淡水钻井液Low solids fluids低固相钻井液Low solids non-dispersed polymer drilling fluids低固相不分散钻井液Inhibitive drilling flouids抑制性钻井液Salt-water drilling fiuids 盐水钻井液Saturated salt-water drilling filuids饱和盐水钻井液Calcium treated drilling fluids 钙处理钻井液Po tassium drilling fluids钾盐钻井液Oil-emulsion drilling fluids混油钻井液Biodegrability drilling fluids生物钻井液Oil base drilling fluids油基钻井液Invert-emulsion drilling fluids反相乳化钻井液Balance activity drilling fluids 平衡活度钻井液Foam drilling fluids泡沫钻井液Sealing fluids密闭液Completion fluids完井液Packer fluids封隔液Stuck freeing spotting fluids解卡液Properties of drilling fluids钻井液性能API filtrationAPI失水High temperature and high pressure filterationHTHP失水Dynamic filteration动失水Filter cake泥饼Sand content含砂量Solids content in drilling fluids 固相含量Methylene blue test亚甲兰实验Lime cotent estimation石灰含量Alkalinity碱度Emuls on-breaking voltage破乳电压Drilling fluids rheologe钻井液流变性Funnal viscosity漏斗粘度Thixotropic behavior触变性Gel strength静切Initial gel strength初切10-minute gel strength终切shear-thinning behavior剪切稀释特性contamination of drilling fluids 钻井液受污染clatsalt,saltwater,calcium,sand, water,gascontanination粘土侵filtrate of reduction agents降失水剂thickening agent增粘剂thinning agents稀释剂weighting agents加重剂agents of increasing bentoniet坂土增效剂lost circulation materials堵漏材料water-sensitive shale水敏性地层pre-hydrated bentonite坂土预水化colloidal solids胶体颗粒九、循环与固控系统circulating and solids control systemmud pump 泥浆泵manifold valve 组装闸门high pressure line 高压管线stand pipe valve立管闸门stand pipe 立管stand pipe gooseneck 立管鹅颈管gooseneck of the swivel 水龙头鹅径管swivel 水龙头Kelly 方钻杆Drill pipe 钻杆Drill collar 钻铤Drill bit 钻头Annular 环空Well head 井口Flow line 架空槽Gas buster 泥浆-气体分离器Shale shaker 振动筛Desander 除砂器Desilter 除泥器Degasser除气器Mud cleaner 清洁器Centrifuge 离心机Agitator 搅拌机Sand pump 砂泵Peanut 旋流漏斗嘴子十、固井well cementingcement 水泥cement accelerator 水泥促凝剂cement additive 水泥添加剂cementation factor exponent 胶结指数cement basket 水泥伞cement blender truck 水泥混合车cement blender 水泥搅拌器cement bond 水泥胶结cement bond log 水泥胶结测井cement brand 水泥牌号cement cap 悬空水泥塞cement casing head 水泥头cement casing shoe 套管鞋cement channeling 水泥窜槽cement clinker 水泥熟料cement column 水泥浆柱cement concrete 水泥混凝土cement consistency 水泥浆稠度cement contamination 水泥侵cement curing time 水泥候凝时间cement cut 泥浆水泥侵cement dehydration 水泥浆脱水cement displacement 水泥顶替cement dump井底倒浆筒cemented 注水泥的cemented casing 封固的套管cemented up 注完水泥cement equipment 固井设备cement evaluation log 水泥评价测井cement failure 固井不合格cement factor 水泥系数cement filtrate 水泥滤液cement float collar 可钻回压凡尔cement float shoe 可钻引鞋cement flow水泥浆液流cement-formation interface 水泥-地层胶结面cement hardener 水泥速凝剂cementing head 水泥头cement-hydrate 水泥水化物cementing agent ,cementer粘结剂cementing contractor 固井承包商cementing formulation 注水泥配方cementing jobsoperation 固井作业cementing method 固井方法cementing outfit 注水泥设备cementing plug 注水泥用塞cementing point 封固段cementing practice 固井施工cementing pump 固井泵cementing pump skid 撬装注水泥泵组cementing reaction 胶结反应cementing strength 水泥强度cementing tank 水泥罐cementing through 全井封固cementing tool 固井工具cementing trailer 水泥拖车cementing unit 固井设备cement injection 注水泥浆cement mantle 水泥环cement mark 水泥标号cement milkpaste 水泥浆cement mill 水泥厂cement mixer 水泥搅拌器cement needle 凝固强度检测针cement packer 水泥封隔器cement paste 水泥浆cement pit 水泥池cement plaster 水泥浆灰cement plug 水泥塞cement retainer 水泥承留器cement retarder 缓凝剂cement scale 水泥垢cement setting 水泥凝固cement sheath 水泥壳cement silo 水泥库cement slurry 水泥浆cement slurry volume 水泥浆用量cement spacer 水泥隔层cement squeeze work 挤水泥作业cement stinger 注水泥插入管cement thickness 水泥环厚度cement top 水泥顶界cement top locator 水泥顶界定位器cement type guide shoe 水泥引鞋cement valve 回压凡尔cement-water ratio 水灰比十一、套管casingcasing accessories套管附件cased borehole 下套管的井cased hole completion 下套管完井cased through well 全部下套管的井case in 下套管casing adapter 套管异径接头casing anchor 套管猫casing annulus 套管环空casing appliances 下套管工具casing-bearing formation 下套管的地层casing bowl 套管打捞筒casing bridge plug 套管桥塞casing buckling 套管弯曲casing centralizer 扶正器casing check valve 回压凡尔casing clamps 套管卡子casing collapse 套管挤坏casing collar 套管接箍casing collar location 套管接箍测定器casing collar log 测套管接箍casing connection 套管连接casing corrosion monitoring 套管腐蚀检测casing coupling 套管联接器casing cutter 套管割刀casing cutter jar套管割刀震击器casing cutter sinker 套管割刀加力器casing damage 套管损伤casing deformation 套管变形casing depth 套管深度casing dog 套管打捞猫casing drift swage 套管整形器casing drive head 砸套管护帽casing drive shoe 砸击套管鞋casing elevator 套管吊卡casing failure 套管损坏casing fitting 套管配件casing floatcollar 回压凡尔casing float shoe 套管鞋casing gauge 套管丝扣规casing grade 套管钢级casing guide shoe 引鞋casing hanger 套管悬挂器casing hardware 套管附件casinghead 套管头casinghead bowl 套管头内卡瓦casinghead pressure 套管头压力cassinghead spool 套管头四通casinghead squeeze 套管头挤水泥casing-hole annulus 套管与井壁环空casing hook 套管大钩casing imperfection套管缺陷casing inspection 套管探伤casing inspection log检查套管测井casing installationcasing running 下套管作业casing jack 套管千斤顶casing job 下套管作业casing joint 一节套管casing knife 套管割刀casing landing 联顶节casing leak 套管漏casingless completion 裸眼完井casing mandrel 胀管器casing mill 套管铣鞋casing milling tool 套管磨铣工具casing nipple 套管短接casing packer 套管封隔器casing patch 套管修补casing patch tool 套管补孔器casing perforator 套管射孔器casing point 套管鞋深度casing pole 套管紧扣杆casing pressure 套压casing pressure test 套管试压casing programme 套管程序casing protector 套管护箍casing scraper 刮管器casing screw head 套管母扣护丝casing screw protector 套管公扣护丝casing seal 套管密封件casing section mill 套管割刀casing setting depth 套管下入深度casing severing 割套管casing side tracking 套管侧钻casing size 套管尺寸casing slip 套管卡瓦casing spear 套管捞矛casing spider 套管卡盘式吊卡casing split 套管裂纹casing splitter 套管割刀casing starter 入井第一节套管casing sticking 套管粘卡casing string 套管柱casing string design 套管柱设计casing sub 套管异径接头casing suspender 套管悬挂器casing swage 胀管器casing swivel 套管旋转头casing tap 捞套管公锥casing tester 套管测试器casing threads 套管螺文casing-to-hole annulus 套管井壁环空casing volume 套管容积casing wall 管壁casing wear 套管磨损casing whipstock 套管造斜器casing withdrawal 拔套管casing wtweight套管重量十二、钻头bitsbit rock bit 钻头bit adapter 钻头配合接头bit balling 钻头泥包bit bouncing 蹩钻bit breakage 钻头损坏bit breaker 钻头装卸器bit break-in procedure 磨合钻头bit burnt out 干烧钻头bit change 换钻头bit clearance 井壁与钻头的间隙bit cone 钻头牙轮bit constant 钻头常数bit consumption 钻头消耗量bit contour 钻头外型bit cost 钻头成本bit course 钻头轨迹bit crown 金刚石取心钻头冠部bit cutting angle 钻头切削角bit deflection 钻头偏斜bit die 金刚石钻头制造压模bit dresser 钻头修整器bit dressing 修整钻头bit drive shaft 钻头驱动轴bit edge 钻头刃bit face 钻头与井底接触端面bit factor 钻头因素bit feed 送钻bit footage 钻头进尺数bit frame 钻头体bit freezing 卡钻bit gauge 钻头规bit grading 钻头磨损等级bit guide 钻头导向器bit HHP钻头水马力bit holder 钻头打捞钩bit hustler 废钻头收集者bit hydraulic calculator 钻头水力计算器bit hydraulic horsepower钻头水马力bit hydraulics 钻头水力参数bit inclination钻头倾斜bit inclination force 钻头偏向力bit jumping 跳钻bit leg钻头巴掌bit life 钻头寿命bit load 钻压bit matrix 金刚石钻头基体bit nozzle 钻头喷嘴bit offset 钻头移轴量bit penetration 钻头进尺速度bit performance 钻头工作情况bit pressure 钻头压力bit pressure drop 钻头压力降bit program 钻头设计方案bit prong 钻头牙轮齿bit protector 钻头保护器bit puller 钻头拧卸器bit rams 钻头整形锤bit reaction force 钻头反作用力bit records 钻头记录bit recovering tap 打捞钻头的公锥bit ring 钻头规bit run 钻头行程bit shank 钻头丝扣部分bit side force 钻头侧向力bit size 钻头尺寸bit skew 钻头牙轮动切力偏转量bit speed 钻进速度bit sub 钻头短接bit teeth 钻头齿bit thrust 钻压bit tilt 钻头倾斜bit-tooth dullness 钻头牙齿磨钝程度bit track trajectory钻头轨迹bit trajectory behavior 钻头轨迹特性bit tirps 为换钻头起下钻bit type selection 钻头选型十三、取心coringcore 取心core analysis 岩心分析core-analysis data岩心分析数据core axis 岩心轴core bag 岩心袋core barrel 岩心筒core barrel catcher 岩心抓取器core barrel head 取心筒上盖core barrel ring 取心筒垫圈core barrel with rubber container 橡胶套岩心筒core basket 岩心爪core-bit tap 打捞金刚石取心钻头的公锥core box 取心盒core boring 取心钻进core breaker 岩心割断器core breaking 割断岩心core breaking by hydraulic pressure 投球液压割心core breaking by mechanical 机械加压割心core catcher 岩心爪core-catcher case 岩心爪外套core chamber 岩心室core cone bit 牙轮取心钻头core container 内岩心筒core cross section 岩心横截面core cutter 岩心切片机core data 岩心分析数据core-description graph 岩心描述图core footage 取心进尺core diameter 岩心直径cored intervals 取心井段core distillation apparatus 岩心蒸馏仪core drill 取心钻具core drilling 取心钻进core drilling bit 取心钻头core drilling rig 取心钻机core-drying oven 岩心烘箱cored-up mould 岩心造型core factor 取心系数cored well 取过岩心的井core fisher 井底岩心打捞器core gamma 岩心自然伽码core grabber 岩心打捞器core graph 岩心图core grinding 岩心磨削core gripper 岩心爪core-gripper case 岩心爪外套core-gripper with slip 卡箍式岩心爪core gripper with slipspring 卡簧式岩心爪core grouting 岩心被卡coregun 井壁取心器core hole 取心井core house 岩心储存室core interpreting device 岩心方向鉴定器corelab 岩心分析实验室core library repository岩心库core log 岩心记录core oil saturation 岩心含油饱和度core orientation 岩心定向core inlet face 岩心进口面core outlet face 岩心出口面core permeability 岩心渗透率core picker 洛井岩心打捞器core plug 岩心栓core plunger 岩心推取杆core porosity 岩心孔隙度core pusher 岩心推取塞core recovery 取心收获率core run 取心进尺core sample 岩样core sampler岩心取样器core sample taker 井壁取心器core section 岩心截面core shackshanty岩心储存室core shell 金刚石取心钻具岩心筒core shoe 压力式取心筒鞋core size 岩心尺寸core slicer 岩心切断器core snatcher 岩心爪子core splitter 岩心切断器core spring 岩心卡簧core storage 岩心库core test 取心探井core testing pump岩心试验泵core tray 岩心盒core wafer 岩心薄片core wash 岩心冲蚀率corgun 冲击式井壁取心器core bit 取心钻头coring crown 金刚石取心钻头coring depth 取心深度coring equipment 取心设备coring footage 取心进尺coring formation 取心地层coring gun 取岩心枪coring operation 取心作业coring type turbodrill 取心涡轮钻具coring weight 取心钻压十四、钻柱drilling stringcross-over sub 配合接头bumpers shock absorber 减震器drilling junk basket 随钻打捞杯monel drill collar 无磁钻铤drill collar 钻铤stabilizer 稳定器spiral drill collar 螺旋钻铤drilling jar 随钻震击器flex joint 柔性短接heavy wall drill pipe HWDP 加重钻杆drill pipe 钻杆back pressure valve 回压凡尔Kelly subsaver sub 方保接头Kelly 方钻杆Kelly-inKelly-down 方入Kelly-up 方余Right hand thread 正扣Left hand thread 反扣Tool joint box 母接头Tool joint pin 公接头Single 单根Double 双根Standthrible 立柱十五、井口工具well head tools Kelly bushings 方补心Elevator bushings 垫叉Roller type Kelly buahings 滚子方补心Slip 卡瓦Safety slips 安全卡瓦Elevator 吊卡Tongs 吊钳Hydraulic tong 液压大钳Spinner 旋扣器Spinner 旋绳器Spinning chain 旋链Spinning ropeline 旋绳Chain tongs wrench 链钳Pipe tongsspanner 管钳Bushingtool hook 方瓦钩子Drill pipe hooklet 钻杆钩子十六、手工具hand tools combination pliers 手钳wrench ,spanner 扳手screwdriver 螺丝刀file 锉刀flat chisel 扁铲hacksaw 钢锯club hammersledge hammer 鎯头scraper 刮刀hatchets 手斧box spanner 套筒扳手twist drill 麻花钻gimlet 手木钻glass cutter 玻璃刀ball-peen hammer 圆顶锤claw hammer 羊角锤Phillips screwdriver 十字螺丝刀Pick 丁子镐Ring spanner 套环梅花扳手Scissors 剪刀Electrical screwdrivers 试电笔螺丝刀Open-ended spanner 开口扳手Torque wrench 扭矩扳手十七、规具与量具gauge and measuring toolscrew calipers 螺旋卡尺internal callipers内卡尺钳external callipers 外卡尺钳internal ￡external callipers 内外两用卡尺compass 圆规dividers分规depth gauge 测深规feeler gauge 测隙规塞尺dial gauge 千分表micrometer screw gauge 千分卡尺proportional dividers 比例规protractor 量角器folding rule 折尺木工尺screw pitch gauge 螺距规set square 三角板vacuum gauge 真空计vernier caliper gauge 游标卡尺steel rule 钢板尺template 仿形板drawing board 绘图板十八、打捞工具fishing tools overshotbell socket 卡瓦打捞筒reverse circulating basket 反循环打捞蓝drilling junk basket随钻打捞杯fishing tap 公锥box tap 母锥millingtaper 铣鞋millmilling shoerotary shoe 铣锥trip spear bulldog 打捞猫drill pipe cutter 钻杆外割刀casing cutter 套管内割刀safety subjoint 安全接头impression block 铅印mill shoe 磨鞋catchall junk catcher 一把抓fishing magnet 强磁打捞猫scraper 刮管器keyseat wiper 键槽清除器sticking point instrument 测卡仪wall hook 壁钩guide shoe 引鞋wireline spear 电缆捞猫washover pipe 套铣筒bent sub 弯接头hydraulically-operating bent sub 液压弯接头keyseat reamer 键槽扩大器washover shoe 套铣鞋bend drill pipe 弯钻杆bibcock 弯嘴旋塞stabbing guide 对扣引鞋十九、复杂情况与事故trouble and accidentsrough drilling bouncing ofdrilling tool跳钻bit bouncing 蹩钻drilling string not well braked 溜钻percussion drill 顿钻reverse rotationrunning 打倒车hole deviationinclination 井斜correct drift 纠斜plug-back 填井cementing plug 打水泥塞sidetracking侧钻lost circulation 井漏sloughcave-in 井塌kick 井涌blowout 井喷stucksticking 卡钻differential stickingwall sticking 粘卡key-seating sticking 键桥卡钻sand bridge sticking 砂桥卡钻sand settling sticking 沉砂卡钻touchdowntouching resistance 遇阻touch sticking 遇卡make-upstab 对扣thread making 造扣back-off 倒扣pulling a piston 拔活塞fishing 打捞releasing stuck agent ,pipe lax ,black magic 解卡剂to soak with black magic 泡解卡剂breakouting pack of dynamite 爆破松扣chemical cutter 化学切割器bit balling balling up of a bit 钻头泥包free point 卡点to twist-off 扭断squeeze cementing 挤水泥unfreezing 解卡二十、钻井人员drilling personnel president 总裁general manager总经理drilling supervisor 钻井监理drilling engineer 钻井工程师mud engineer 泥浆工程师directional engineer 定向井工程师electric engineer 电器工程师mechanical engineer 机械工程师toolpusher 钻井队长drilling technician 钻井技术员foreman 工长principal engineman 司机长driller 司钻enginemotor man 司机assistant motorman 司组generator keeper 发电工derrickman 井架工floormanroughneck 内外钳工roustabout 场地工mudmanmudboy 泥浆工geo-samplergeo-supervisor 地质工cook 炊事员attendant 服务员vice president 副总裁deputy manager副经理assistant driller 副司钻driver 汽车司机storekeeper 库房保管员security official安全员cost accountant 成本会计员materialman 材料员accountant 会计员operator 话务员interpreter 翻译chief engineer总工程师principal engineer 主任工程师general accountant 总会计师chief geologist 总地质师chief designer 总设计师chairman 主席二十二、定向井directional well directional accuracy 方向性精确度directional angle 方位角directional bit 定向钻头directional bit side force component钻头变方位侧向分力directional characteristic 方向特性directional clinograph 方位测斜仪directional control 方位控制directional counter 方向记数器directional coupler 定向偶合器directional data 方位数据directional depth migration定向深度偏移directional derivative 方向倒数directional diagram 方位图directional drilling 定向钻井directional dirlling contractor定向井承包商directional drilling crossing method 定向钻穿越法directional drill tool 定向钻井工具directional effect 方位效应directional elements 定向要素directional filter 定向滤波器directional frequency diagram定向频率图directional gain 方向性增益directional gyro 陀螺方向仪directional gyroscope reference方向陀螺基准directional hole 定向井directionality 方向性directional light 方位灯directional line 方向线directional MWDmagament wail drilling 定向随钻测量directional orientation tool 定向工具directional presentation 方位显示directional pressure 定向压力directional radio 定向无线电directional ray 方位线directional reading 方位角读数directional reception 定向接收directional scanning 定向扫描directional selectivity 定向选择性directional shooting 定向爆炸directional sub 定向接头directional structure 定向结构directional surveillance 方位监测directional survey 定向测量directional tool=steering tool 定向测量工具directional-survey tool 定向测量工具directional tendency 方向趋势directional turbodrill 定向涡轮钻具directional-type tricone bit 定向三牙轮钻头directional well 定向井directional change 方向变化direction coefficient 方向系数direction component 方向分量direction cosine 方向余弦direction finder 测向仪direction-finding chart 测向图direction-finding system 测向系统direction instrument 方向仪direction of deflection 井斜方位direction of magnetization 磁北方向direction of strata 地层走向direction of tilt 倾斜方向direction parameter 方向参数direction-range measurement system 测向-测距系统direction sensor 方向传感器directivity curve 方向曲线directivity factor 方向因数directivity graph 方向特性图pendulumsplumb bob 测锤magnetic compass 磁罗盘inclinometer 测斜仪continuous inclinometer 连续测斜仪single shot inclinometer 单点测斜仪siphon inclinometer虹吸测斜仪gyroscope 陀螺仪gyroscope multiple shotdirectional well survey 多点陀螺测斜deflecting tool 造斜工具point of tangency 切点whipstock 变向器angle build up 增斜angle drop off 降斜azimuth 方向角二十三、井场设备equipments on wellsitecrown 天车mast derrick 井架catline boom 井架摇臂racking platform monkey-board 二层台drilling line 大绳traveling block 游车hook 大钩swivel 水龙头rotary hose 水龙带standpipe 立管drawworks 绞车driller’console 司钻操作台pipe slacking block 钻杆盒drillfloor 钻台rotary table 转盘substructure 井架底座blowout preventer stack 封井器总成dog house 钻台偏房choke manifold 节流管汇gas flare 放喷管线点火头mud gas separator 泥气分离器shale shaker 振动筛degasser 除气器desander 除砂器mud cleaner 清洁器centrifuge 离心机mud gunsbottom type 潜底式泥浆枪mud agitators 泥浆搅拌器mud tanks 泥浆缸mud sack storage泥浆药品储备罐mud mixing hopper 泥浆混合漏斗mud mixing pumps 配浆泵mud pumps 泥浆泵pulsation dampeners 空气包shock hoses泥浆泵排水软管短水龙头mud discharge lines 高压管线brake water tank 刹车水管trip tank 起钻灌泥浆小罐mud lab 泥浆实验室mud return line 架空管槽drilling water tank 钻井水罐可控硅房Cable tray电缆排Cable elevator 电缆架Engines and generators 柴油机与发电机Engines and air compressors柴油机与压风机Parts storage 配件房封井器控制台Work shop 钳工房Pump parts storage 泵配件房Fuel tank 燃料罐Personnel elevator 乘人电梯Wire line stand 大绳架Catwalks 大门前跑道Pipe racks 钻杆架二十四、常用钻井词汇useful words of drillingdrillmake hole 钻井drillability 可钻性drillable 可钻碎的drillable liner可钻式尾管悬挂器drillable packer 可钻式封隔器drillable permanent packer可钻式永久封隔器drill ahead 继续钻井drill assembly钻柱组合drill bit 钻头drill bit run 钻头行程drill cable 钻井钢丝绳drill collar 钻铤drill collar annulus 钻铤环空drill collar bore 钻铤水眼drill collar curvature 钻铤弯曲率drill collar groove 钻铤应力减轻槽drill collar lifting nipple 钻铤提升短节drill collar stabilizer 钻铤扶正器drill collar stiffness 钻铤刚度drill core sample hole 取心井drilling crew钻井队drill cuttingssolids岩屑drilled area 已钻区drilled cement 水泥碎屑drilled dry 干钻drilled footage 已钻进尺drill edge 钻头切削刀drilled in 已钻通的drilled pile 钻入桩脚drilled reserves 钻探储量drilled show 钻进显示drilled well 完钻井driller 司钻driller-month 钻机台月driller’s console 司钻控制台driller’s control cabinet 司钻小型控制台driller’s method司钻压井法driller’s log司钻记录driller’s monitor 司钻监视器driller station 司钻台driller’s tour report 钻井班报表drill extractor 钻头打捞器drill floor 钻台drill fluid 钻井液drill footage 钻井进尺drill free 钻头离开井底空转drill gauge 钻头规drill hole 井眼drill-hole returns 井口返出泥浆drill-hole spacing 井距drill-hole survey 测井距drill-in 打开生产层drilling ahead 下套管后再钻井drilling analytica l work 钻井分析drilling bit 钻头drilling block 钻探井租地drilling break 钻进中放空drilling capacity 钻机能力drilling centralizer 钻井扶正器drilling clay 钻井用粘土completion operation 完井作业completion program 完井方案drilling condition 钻井条件drilling contract 钻井合同drilling cost 钻井成本drilling coupling 钻杆接箍drilling crew 钻井队drilling cuttings 岩屑drilling cycle 钻井周期drilling damage zone 钻井污染区drilling data base 钻井数据库drilling effort 钻井工作量drilling engineer 钻井工程师drilling engineering 钻井工程学drilling engineering data logging unit 钻井工程录井仪drilling equipment 钻井设备drilling expenditure 钻井开支drilling experience 钻井经验drilling expert 钻井专家circulating system 循环系统cleaning system 净化系统drilling footage 进尺drilling foreman 钻井队长drilling hose 水龙带drilling implementer 钻井人员drilling-in-balance 压力平衡钻进drilling instrument 钻井仪表drilling interval 钻进井段drilling invasion zone 钻井漏层drilling jar 随钻震击器drilling journey 钻井记录表drilling line 钻井大绳drilling liner 尾管drilling liner cementing 尾管固井drilling line reel 大绳滚筒drilling liner hanger 尾管悬挂器drilling load 钻压drilling log 钻进录井drilling mast 双腿井架drilling model 钻速方程drilling monitor system 钻井监控系统drilling mud 泥浆drilling operator 钻井经营者drilling optimization 优化钻井drilling out 钻水泥塞drilling outfit 钻井设备drilling parameter 钻井参数drilling parameter optimization钻井优选参数drilling pattern 井位布置drilling people 钻井人员drilling permit 钻井许可权drilling phase 钻井阶段drilling platform 钻井平台drilling practice 钻井实践作业drilling prediction 钻井预报drilling pressure 钻井泵压drilling program 钻井程序drilling progress 钻井进度drilling R and D 钻井研究开发部drilling rate 钻速drilling rate logger 钻速记录仪drilling rate model 钻速方程drilling rate of a trip 行程速度drilling rate recorder 钻速记录仪drilling record 钻井记录drilling ship 钻井船drilling simulator钻井模拟器drilling site 井场drilling specialist 钻井专家drilling speed 钻速drilling spool 防喷器下的四通drilling stem string钻柱drilling string stabilizer 钻柱稳定器drilling supervisor 钻井监督drilling technique tech 钻井技术drilling technician 钻井技术员drilling technology钻井工艺drilling tender 钻井供应船drilling time 钻井时间drilling time log 钻时记录drilling time recorder 钻时记录仪。

12钻井液及完井液drillingandcompletionfluid12 钻井液及完井液drilling and completion fluid12.1 钻井液(钻井流体；泥浆) drilling fluid:用于钻井作业的循环流体。

12.2 钻井液分类drilling fluid classification:根据钻井液连续相的相态而划分；有以水为连续相的水基钻井液(泡沫除外)、以油为连续相的油基钻井液和以气体为基本介质(气体可为连续相或分散相)的三大类流体。

12.3 钻井液体系drilling fluid system:为满足钻井工艺要求及适应地层特性而设计的一类钻井液配方及维护工艺。

12.3.1 不分散钻井液体系non-dispersed drilling fluid system:未经分散处理，或只轻轻微处理的粘土水基钻井液；其中的粘土大多处于未分散(未解胶)状态。

如开钻泥浆、天然泥浆及粘土原浆等。

12.3.2 分散钻井液体系dispersed drilling fluid system:用木素磺酸盐或类似的分散剂及降滤失剂等处理过的粘土水基钻井液。

12.3.3 钙处理钻井液体系calcium treated drilling fluid system:经熟石灰、石膏或氯化钙等处理剂处理，能抑制粘土及页岩水化膨胀的水基钻井液；体系中的粘土粒子大多以微小聚集体形式分散于水相中。

12.3.4 聚合物钻井液体系polymer drilling fluid system:用水溶性高分子聚合物调整流变性,降滤失，具有抑制性能的水基钻井液。

这种体系的粘土含量低，一般具有较好的“剪切降粘”性能。

12.3.4.1 常规聚合物钻井液conventional polymer drilling fluid:通常使用阴离子型或非离子型聚合物作为处理剂的水基钻井液。

12.3.4.2 阳离子聚合物钻井液cationic polymer drilling fluid:以阳离子型聚合物或两性聚电解质为处理剂或主要处理剂的水基钻井液。

第34卷第2期2017年3月V ol. 34 No. 2Mar. 2017钻井液与完井液DRILLING FLUID & COMPLETION FLUIDdoi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5620.2017.02.014SMP-Ⅰ与SMP-Ⅱ的抗温抗盐性能对比许春田1，　张瑞芳2，　徐同台2，　肖伟伟2（1.中石化华东石油工程有限公司江苏钻井公司，江苏扬州 225261；2.北京石大胡杨石油科技发展有限公司，北京102200）许春田，张瑞芳，徐同台，等．SMP-Ⅰ与SMP-Ⅱ的抗温抗盐性能对比[J].钻井液与完井液，2017，34（2）：79-82.XU Chuntian, ZHANG Ruifang, XU Tongtai,et parison of performances of SMP-I and SMP-II at high temperature and in salt environment[J].Drilling Fluid & Completion Fluid，2017，34（2）：79-82.摘要　规范钻井液处理剂产品的使用范围，使处理剂达到更好的使用效果，是当前需要重视的问题。

以SMP-Ⅰ和SMP-Ⅱ为例，从其组构特征、生产工艺及其在钻井液中降低滤失量和抗盐的作用机理等方面分析，讨论了磺甲基酚醛树脂SMP-Ⅰ和SMP-Ⅱ的应用范围，并比较了不同生产工艺的产品其抗盐抗温性能的差别。

实验结果表明，在含盐量低于2%的钻井液中、井温不大于180 ℃的情况下，SMP-Ⅰ比SMP-Ⅱ的使用效果好；在井温为120 ℃与150 ℃时，SMP-Ⅰ可用于不同含盐量直至饱和的盐水钻井液，而SMP-Ⅱ只适用于含盐量高于25%的近饱和/饱和盐水钻井液；在井温为180 ℃下，SMP-Ⅰ可用于含盐量低于20%的盐水钻井液，而SMP-Ⅱ适用于含盐量高于20%的近饱和/饱和盐水钻井液。

钻井业专业英语词汇钻井业专业英语词汇学生学习英语，首先就要先学习英语词汇。

下面是小编分享的.钻井业专业英语词汇，欢迎大家阅读！A氨基三乙酸(NTA) aminotriacetic acid胺基 amino铵基 ammonium安全地层 safe formation安全试破 safe destruction安全钻井 safe drilling坳陷 down warping region螯合 chelation凹陷 sag凹陷地层 subsidence formation奥陶系 Ordovician systemAPI模拟法 API recommened methodB多靶点 multiple target point白沥青 white asphalt白油 mineral oil白云母 white mica半透膜 semipermeable membrane包被絮凝剂 flocculant包被 envelop包被抑制性 encapsulating ability饱和度 saturation饱和度剖面图 profile map of degree of saturation饱和盐水 saturated salt water背斜 anticlinal钡 barium苯环 benzene ring苯酚 phenyl hydroxide本质区别 essential difference泵压过高 overhigh pumping pressure比表面积 specific surface area比吸水量 specific absorption比重瓶法 density bottle method避免 avoid蓖麻油 ricinus oil边界摩擦 boundary friction扁藻（浮游植物） algae变化趋势 variation trend标准化 standardization标准粘度测量 standard visicosity measure 表面粗糙度 roughness of the surface表面电位 surface electric potential表面活性剂 surfactant ,surface active agent 表面能 interface energy表面粘度 surface viscosity表面抛光 sample surfaceAibbs表面弹性 Aibbs surface elasticity表面张力 surface tension表明 verify /reveal表皮系数(S) skin coefficient憋钻 bit bouncing宾汉方程 bingham equation丙三醇 glycerine丙烯情 acrylonitrile丙烯酸 acrylic acid丙烯酸盐 acrylate丙烯酰胺 acrylamide薄而韧的泥饼 thin,plastic and compacted mud-cake薄片 flake薄弱地层 weak formation泊松比poisson’s ratio剥离 peel off补救 remediation不分散泥浆 nondispersed mud不干扰地质录井 play no role in geological logging不均质储层 heterogeneous reservoir不均匀 uneven不可逆 irreversible不同程度 inordinately部分水解聚丙烯酰胺(PHPA) partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamideC参数优选 parametric optimization残酸 reacted acid残余饱和度 residual staturation残渣 gel residue , solid residue测量 measure侧链 side chain侧钻水平井 sidetrack horizontal well层间 interlayer层间距the distance between the two crystal layer, layer distance层理 bedding层流 layer flow差减法 minusing尝试 trial柴油 diesel oil长连缔合物 long chain associated matter 操作方法 operation method超伸井 high deep well超深预探井 ultradeep prospecting well超声波 ultrasonography超高密度泥浆 extremely high density mud 超细碳酸钙 super-fine calcium carbonate 产层 production/pay zone产层亏空 reservoir voidage产量 production ,output沉淀 precipitation沉降 subside沉降速度 settling rate沉砂 sand setting衬套 sleeve程序 program成对水平井 paired parallel horizontal wells 成分 ingredient成胶剂 gelatinizing agent成膜树脂 film-forming resin成岩性差 poor diagenetic grade承压 bearing pressure承压低 lower pressure resistance承压能力 loading capacity尺寸 dimension斥力 repulsion除硫效果 sulfur limitation effect除硫剂 sulfur elimination除砂器 desander触变性 thixotropy触变剂 thixotropic agent垂沉 sag垂直井 vertical well充气钻井液 aerated drilling fluid磁化 magnetization次生有机阳离子聚合物 secondary organic cationic polymer 冲砂 sand removal冲蚀 flush冲刷 washing out冲洗 clean冲洗效率 cleaning efficiency冲洗液 washing fluid从…角度 from the standpoint of丛式井 cluster well稠化剂 gelling agent稠油区 viscous oil area稠油藏 high oil reservoir初步分析 preliminary analysis初始稠度 initial consistency初始粘度 initial viscosity初探 primary investigation处理剂 additive ,treating-agent粗分散泥浆 coarse dispersed mud粗泡沫堵漏工艺 coarse-foam plugging technology促凝剂 accelerating agent醋酸 acetate醋酸钠 sodium acetate窜流 fluid channeling脆裂 embrittlement crack脆性 brittle/crisp ,fragility催化剂 accelerant , catalyst萃取剂 extracting agentD达西定律Darcy’s equation大段水层 thick aqueous formation大分子氢键络合作用 polycomplexation of hydrogen bond大灰量 mass slurry大井斜角 high deviation angle大块岩样 big rock sample大块钻屑 massive drilling cuttings大类 genera大理石 marble大砾石层 large gravel bed大量分析 quantitative analysis大排量洗井 high flow rate washover大排量循环 high flow rate circulation大位移定向井 extended-reach directional well大斜度钻井 big inclination/angle drilling大直径井眼 large hole代表性岩心 representive core sample单宁酸 tannate单体 monomer单相关分析法 analyzing method of single correlation单相关系数加权coefficient weighted method of single correlation单轴抗压强度 uniaxial compressive strength氮 nitrogenN-羟甲剂胺 N-hydroxymethyl amine淡水 fresh water单向压力暂堵剂unidirectional pressure temporary plugging additive导向螺杆钻具 stearable assemly导向器 guider等温曲线 isothermal curve低毒油基 low toxicity oil based低返速 low return-velocity低固相泥浆 low solid drilling fluid低级醛 low-grade aldehyde低粘土相泥浆 low clay content drilling fluid狄塞尔堵漏剂 diacel plugging agent滴定 titration底水丰富 basal water abundance底水油藏井 bottom water reservoir well第二界面 second contact surface缔合物 associated matter地层 formation地层出液量 formation fluid production地层破碎 straturn breaking地层倾角大 higher formation clination地层水 formation water地层损害 formation damage地面岩心压汞 surface core mercury injection test地下水 groundwater , subsurface water地应力 ground stress地质 geology地质构造 geologic structure淀粉 starch电测 electronic logging电导率 electric conductivity电荷 electricity电化学法 electrochemistry method电解质 electrolyte电镜分析 electronic microscope photos电位 potential fallξ电位 zeta potential电性 electric property电泳法 electrophoresis method电子探针 electron spectrum调查 census顶替过程 displacing operation定量设计 quantitative design定向井 direction well定子 stator冻胶 gel动静弹性模量 dynamic and static elasticity modulus动力稳定性 settling stability动力学 kinetics动态滤失 dynamic filtration动切力 yield value动塑比ratio of dynamic shear force/yield value to plastic viscosity堵漏 plugging堵塞 seal堵塞比(DR) damage ratio堵塞物 bulkhead堵水 water shutoff毒性大 high toxicity毒性污染环境 toxicity ruins the environment短过渡 short transition time短纤维 brief fiber断层发育 mature fault断裂带 faulted zone对策 countermeasure多产层 multilayered reservoir多分支侧钻井 multi-lateral sidetracking well多功能添加剂 multifunction additive多孔介质 porons medium多目标定向井 multi-target directional well多相稳态胶体悬浮体系 polynomial gel suspension system 多元醇 polyatomic alcohol多元非线性回归 multielement non-linesr regression多元统计 multivariate statistics惰性材料 inert material惰性润滑剂 inert lubricantE二次沉淀 secondary precipitation二叠系 Permian system二甲胺 dimethylamine二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵 dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride 二价阳离子 bivalent ion二开 second section二氧化碳（CO2） carbon dioxide二元共聚物 binary polymerF发气剂 gas-development发展趋势 development tendency反排解堵 plug removal by reverse flow范氏力 van der waals force范氏粘度计 fann viscosimeter返回 go back to方便钻井液复合粉 convenient mud compound powder 方程 equation芳香烃 aromatic group防窜水泥 anti-fluid-channeling cement防腐 anti-corrosion防卡 pipe-sticking prevention ,anti-sticking防漏失 lost circulation prevention防气窜 anti-fluid-channeling防塌机理 mechanism of anti-caving防塌剂 anti-caving/collapse agent , clay stabilizer防止prevent…from纺织 textile放空不返 loss of bit load with loss return放射性示踪剂 radioactive tracer tritium非均质 nonhomogeneity非离子 nonionic非牛顿流体 non-newtonian fluid非渗透性 impervious废泥浆 mud disposal沸石 zeolite分布 distribution分段固井技术 stage cementing technology分光度法 spectrophotometer分类 division分散 dispersion分散剂 dispersant分散介质 dispersion medium分析 analysis分形理论 fractal theory分形几何 fractal geometry分子 molecules分子间能量交换 energy exchange between molecules分子量 molecular weight分子链 molecular chain分子形态 shape of molecular chain粉尘 dust粉煤灰 fly ash粉末 powder粉砂质 aleuritic texture酚羟基的邻位或对位氢p-or o-hydrogen atom of phenolic group封闭剂 sealing agent封闭稳定 good isolation封堵 formation sealing封堵剂 formation sealant封固段 interval isolation扶正器 centralizer氟硼酸 borofluorhydric浮力效应 effect of buoyancy孵化速度 incubation浮游植物 floating vegetation复合 combine复合离子 multifunctional ionic复合离子聚合物 amphiprotic/amphoteric polymers ,复合金属两性离子聚合物composite metal zwitterionic polymer复合聚合物泥浆 compound-polymer mud复配方案 compositional formulation复杂地层complex formation, troublesome region ,trick formation复杂度 complex rate复杂时效 outage time复杂情况 down-hole troublesome condition腐蚀 corrosion腐蚀电位 corrosion potential腐蚀速率 corrosion rate腐殖酸 humate ,humic acid腐殖酸钾(KHm) potassium humic辅料 auxiliary material负 negative负压钻井 underbalanced drilling符合 accord with符合率 coincidence rate副产品 by-product附加密度 addition mud densityG改善泥饼质量 improvement of mud cake改性 modification改性淀粉 modified starch改性沥青 modified asphalt改造 refomation钙 calcium钙矾石 ettringite钙膨润土钠化 sodium modified calcium betonite干混拌技术 mixing technology干扰 interfere with甘油 glycerol锆 zirconium高分子 higher molecular weight高分子聚合物 macromoleclar polymer高分子絮凝剂 polymer flocculant高负荷 high load高级脂肪醇树脂 higher fatty alcohol高价金属阳离子 high valent cationic高角度微裂缝 high angle micro-fracture高矿化度地层水 highly mineralized formation brines 高岭土 kaolinite高炉矿渣(BFS) blast furnace slag高密度钻井液 high density drilling fluid高难度 high challenge高粘度清扫液 viscous sweeping fluid高砂比 high sand ratio高温静置 quiescence in high temperature高温泥浆 high-temperature mud高吸水量树脂 absorbent resin高温高压流变仪 HTHP rheometer高效润滑剂 super lubricant高压盐水层 high pressured slatwater layer膏岩层 gypsolyte膏质泥岩 creaming mudstone膏状磺化沥青 paste sulphonated asphalt隔离冲洗液 spacer/flushing fluid隔离膜 isolating membrane各向异性 anisotropy工程 engineering共聚 copolymerization共聚物 copolymer共聚物类降粘剂 copolymer thinner狗腿 dogleg构造裂缝 structural fracture固化 solidification固化剂 hardener , curing agent固井技术 cementing technology固体团块 solid cake固相 solid phase固相含量 solid concentration固相颗粒 solid particles固相颗粒侵入 solid invasion固相控制技术 solid control technology固相损害 damage of particles固液分离技术 centrifugal separation method 胍胶 guargum瓜尔胶 guar挂片失重法 weight loss method关掉电机 turn off the power光谱 spectroscopy硅 silicone硅粉 silica powder硅氟 fluosilicic硅铝比 ratio of silicate to aluminium硅酸钠 sodium silicate硅酸盐 silicate滚轮失重法 roller weight loss method国内外 home and abroad过渡金属 transitional metal过平衡压力 over-balanced pressure过剩浓度 residual concentration过氧化物 peroxide海绿石 chlorite海上 offshore海水泥浆 sea water mud海湾 bay海洋生物 marine animal含量 content含水量 moisture content耗氧量（COD） chemical oxygen demand耗氧量(BOD520) biological oxygen demand核桃壳粉 walnut shell flour核磁共振（NMR） nuclear magnetic resonance 合成 synthesis合成基钻井液 synthetic base drilling fluid合格 eligible合理级配 reasonable distribution褐煤 lignite赫巴模式 Herschel-Buckley model黑色正电胶(BPG) black positive gel恒定滤失速率 constant filtration rate葫芦串 irregular borehole护胶剂 colloid protecting resistance护胶作用 colloid stability互层 interbeded红外光谱 infrared spectrography花岗岩 granite划眼作业 reaming operation化学螯合剂 chelating agent化学冲洗液 chemically washing solution化学结垢(沉淀) chemical precipitation环保型 environment friendly /acceptable环境保护 environment protection环空当量密度 annular equivalent density环空返速 velocity in annular环空压耗 annular pressure lost环氧丙烷 epoxypropare环氧氯丙烷(ECH) epoxy chloropropane ,epichlorohydric缓蚀剂 corrosion inhibitor磺化 sulfonation磺化酚醛树脂 sulfomethal phenolaldehy resin磺化剂 sulfonating agent磺化类处理剂 sulfonated additives磺化沥青 sulfonated gilsonite磺化沥青泥浆 sulfonated-asphalt mud磺甲基酚醛树脂 sulfonated methypheuo formald-ehyde磺酸基团 sulfonic acid group ,sulfo group灰色关联分析法 gray relative analysis method灰岩 limestone回归分析 regressive analysis回收率 recovery percent回填还耕 refilling for plowland火成岩 igneous rock火山喷发岩 volcanic混合金属层状氢氧化物(MMLHC) mixed metal layer hydroxide compound混合金属氢氧化物(MMH) mixed metal hydroxides混合纤维 composite fiber混合盐水 mixed salt活动套管 moving casing活度 water activity活性硅灰 activated grammite活性粘土矿物 active clayey mineral活性污泥法 activated sludge process宏观 macroscopicJ基液 base fluid机械力 mechanical机械杂质 mechanical impurity机械钻速(ROP) rate of penetrate及时反出 timely return极限剪切粘度 high shear viscosity极限应变 ultimate strain极性基团 polar group极压润滑剂 pressured/extreme lubricator挤堵 squeeze激光多普勒测速仪(LDA) laser Doppler anemometer激光粒度仪 laser particle analyzer激活剂 activator技术措施 technical measure技术讲座 workshop for technology技术经济效果 technical-economic effect技术套管 intermediate casing季铵盐 quaternary ammonium, anionic group钾 potassium ,kalium钾基石灰泥浆 potassium base lime mud甲硅烷基化处理 methylsilicane甲基 methyl甲基硅油聚磺高密度钻井液 methyl silicone oil polysulfonate drilling fluid with high density甲醛 formaldehyde , methanal甲酸盐 formate加量 dosage加重剂 heavy weight additive加重泥浆 weighted mud加重钻井液“垂沉” sag phenomenon of weighted drilling fluid架桥粒子 bridge particle价数 valence监督 supervision碱 alkali简化泥浆处理 simplify mud treatment简介 brief description检查井 inspection well检测 inspection/monitor减轻剂 lightening admixture减阻剂 anti-friction agent , drag reducer剪切破坏 shear failure剪切稀释能力 shear thinning property , shearing dilution剪切应力 shear stress键 bond健康,安全与环境(HSE) health , safety and environment间隙 clearance降解产物 degradation products降粘机理 thinning mechanism降粘剂 thinner,visbreaker降失水剂 fluid loss agent/additive, filtration reducer胶结强度 bonding/consolidation strength胶结疏松 weak bonding胶囊破胶剂 encapsulated gel breaker胶凝 gelatify胶凝性质 jellyfication胶乳 latex胶体率 colloid fraction胶体稳定性 colloid stability胶质 gum交联 cross-linking交联剂 cross linker交联冻胶 gel cross-linking交换液 exchange fluid接近 concordant with结垢 precipitation, scale deposit , fouling结构可瞬时形成或拆散 quick formation and breaking 结构强度 structural strength结合 refer to结晶 crystallization结晶水 crystal water接触角 contact angle接枝共聚物 grafting copolymerization解卡剂 pipe free agent介质 medium界面 interface界面胶结 interfacial cementation金属 metal金属离子 metal ions紧密堆积理论 theory of high packing近井壁 near-well zone近平衡钻井 near-balanced drilling浸出液 leaching agent浸酸改造 acidizing经验性总结分析 empirical analysis晶格 lattice bond净化技术 solid control井壁稳定 borehole井壁稳定 hole stability ,stable borehole井底 downhole井底静止温度低(BHST) low borehole static temperature 井段 interval/section井径 well/hole gauge井径规则 regular and consistent borehole gauge井径扩大率 hole diameter enlargement rate井口 wellhead井漏 lost circulation井身结构 wellbore configuration井下安全 downhole safety井下复杂情况 down hole problem井斜 inclination井眼 well bore ,borehole井眼轨迹 well track井眼净化 hole cleaning井眼缩径 hole shrinkage井眼稳定 hole stability井涌 kick浸泡时间 soak time静切力(结构力) gel strength/static shear force静损害 static damage静态挂片法 static weight loss method静态滤失 static filtration静液柱压差 hydrostatic column pressure difference静置 quiescence静止消泡时间 static defoaming time静置沉淀 static settlement居中 centralization居中度 centralizer聚α－烯基 polyalphaolifen聚丙烯青铵盐 ammonium polyacryhoitril聚丙烯酰胺(PAM) polyacrylamide聚电解质 poly-electrolyte聚合醇 polyalcohol , polyol聚合物不分散泥浆 non dispersed polymer mud聚合物降滤失水剂 polymer filtration control agent聚合物三磺盐水泥浆 three-sulfonated polymer salt mud 聚合物钻井液 polymer drilling fluid聚合物混油钻井液 poly-oil mixture drilling fluid聚磺钻井液 sulphonated polymer mud聚结稳定性 coagulation stability聚乙二醇(PEG) polyethyleneglycol聚乙烯醇(PVA) polyvinyl alcoholK卡森方程 Casson equation卡钻 pipe-sticking卡钻因子 stuck-pipe factor勘探与开发 exploration and development开发井 development well开钻泥浆 spud mud抗冲击韧性 toughness抗冲击性 impact resistance抗电解质 potential resistance to electrolyte contamination 抗钙 compatibility of calcium抗裂程度 rupture strength抗温抗盐 heat and salinity tolerance抗压强度 compressive strength抗折强度 breaking strength栲胶 tannin , quebrocho克 gram颗粒 particle颗粒级配理论 theory of granulartity苛刻 rigorous可变形粒子 deformation particle可靠 inerrable可逆 reversible可溶性盐 soluble salt可压缩性 compressibility可用性 feasibility可钻性 drillability刻度盘 dial scale坑内密封法 seal in a pit空气湿度 air humidity孔洞 cavern孔喉 pore throat孔隙 pore孔隙度测井 porosity log孔隙压力 pore pressure孔隙液 pore fluid快钻剂 quick drilling矿化度 mineral salt concentration , mineralization 矿石 ore矿物 mineral矿物组分 mineralogical composation矿物晶体 mineral crystal矿物油 mineral oil矿渣 slag扩散 diffusionL老化时间 ageing time老区 maturing field雷诺数 Renault number类别 category累计厚度 gross thickness累托石 rectorite沥青 asphalt ,gilsonite,bitumen沥青类产品 gilsonite and similar materials离心法敏感性评价 centrifugation sensitivity evaluation 离心机 centrifugal machine离心机固控技术 centrifugal solid control离子 ionic离子形态 ionic forms粒度 grain grade粒度分布 particles/size distribution粒度分析 particles size analysis粒子 particle砾石充填 gravel pack连通性 formation communication连续提取法 continuous extraction两凝水泥浆 two-stage cementing cement两性离子 zwitter ionic裂缝 fissure裂缝壁 side of fracture plugging裂隙地层 fractured formation裂隙滞后效应 fracture lag-effect邻井 offset/adjacent well林产 forestry淋洗量 wash out amount磷 phosphorus磷酸 phosphate磷酸氢二铵 diammonium phosphate磷酸盐 phosphate salt磷酸酯 organic phosphate临界点 critical point临界环空流速 critical annular fluid velocity 临界流量 critical flow velocity临界盐度 critical salinity零点 zero point零析水 zero free water硫 sulfur硫化氢 hydrogen sulfide硫化物 sulfide硫酸 sulfate硫酸钠 sodium sulphate流变参数 reheological parameter流变模式 reheology model流变性 rheology behavior流变性能改进剂 rheology conditioner流变学 rheology流动度 fluidity流动介质 flow media流动孔喉 flowing pore throat流动摩阻压力 flowage friction drag流动实验 flow test流动阻力 flow resistance流沙层 drift sand formation流态 flow pattern流体力学 hydromechanics theory流体输送减阻 accelerating fluid feeding流型 fluid type漏斗粘度 funnel viscosity漏失 lost circulation漏失层位 location of the thief zone漏失通道 porous media陆上 onshore卤虫 (甲壳类动物) crustacean卤水 bitter(luo) chromium络合 coordination ,chelate络合行为热效应 thermal effect of the coordination 录井 log裸眼 open well裸眼井段 barefoot interval滤饼 filter cake滤失量 filtration滤饼电性质 electro kinetic property滤液 filtrate滤液侵入 filtrate invasion铝 aluminum铝酸盐 aluminate氯酚 chlophenol氯化钙(CaCl2) calcium chloride氯化物 chlorideKCl溶液 potassium chloride solutionM马来酸酐 maleic anhydride埋深 burial depth满足…需要 meet requirement of曼尼希反应 Mannick reaction芒硝层 chuco毛细管吸收时间测定仪(CST) capillary suction timer 毛细管压力 capillary pressure酶 enzyme煤层 coal bed煤层气储层 coalbed methane reservoir镁 magnesium门限流动压差 threshold differential pressure of flow 蒙脱石 smectite咪错基 imidazoline醚基 ether密胺树脂 melamine resin密闭液 sealing fluid密度 density密实 dense幂律模式 power law method敏感性 sensitivity敏感性流动实验 flowrate test膜 film , membrane磨铣 mill摩擦 friction摩擦付 friction couples摩擦系数 friction coefficient摩阻损失 friction loss末端毛细管阻力 terminal capillary pressure木质素磺酸盐 lignosulfonate模拟 analog, simulate模式(型) model目 meshN纳米材料 nano-composite material纳米技术 nano-tech钠 sodium钠化 sodium treatment钠膨润土泥浆 sodium bentonite mud囊衣 capsule dressing囊芯 capsule-core内聚力 cohesion内摩擦角 internal frictional angle内泥饼 internal filter cake内切圆半径 inscribed circle radius内烯烃 isomerised olefins内源和外源颗粒 endogenous and exogenous granula 内在因素 intermediate factor能量交换 energy exchange泥包 bit balling泥饼 mud-cake泥饼强度冲刷仪 mud filter cake tester泥浆处理 mud treatment泥浆跟踪剂 mud tracer泥浆配方 mud formula泥浆转化为水泥浆(MTC) mud to cement泥岩 mudstone , conglomerate泥页岩 shale , argillutite泥质膏岩 argillaceous粘度 viscosity粘度极大值 maximum viscosity粘度计 viscosimeter粘附 adhere粘附张力 adhesive tension粘弹性 viscoelastic粘土 clay粘土分级评价法 method of grading mud-making clay 粘土矿物层间距(d001) crystal indices粘土矿物含量 clay mineral content粘土片 clay latice粘土膨胀 clay swelling粘土膨胀倍数 swelling ratio of clays粘土稳定性 clay stability粘性流体 viscous fluid柠檬酸 citric acid凝固点 freezing point凝析油 condensate oil牛顿流体 Newtonian fluid扭距 torque浓度 concentration浓硫酸 strong sulfuric浓缩 concentrationO排列 line along排驱压力 displacement pressure排水 water draining剖面图 profile map泡沫流体实验装置 aerated fluid test simulator泡沫剂 foaming agent泡沫衰变机理 foam decay mechanism泡沫质量 foam quality泡沫钻井液 foam drilling fluid配方 formula ,recipe ,composition配浆时间 drilling fluid preparing time配位体 ligand配伍性 compatibility配制 madeup盆地 basin喷 blowout喷射钻井 jet drilling喷嘴粘度 nozzle viscosity膨润土 bentonite ,montmorillonite膨润土含量 bentonite content膨胀 swell膨胀剂 sweller膨胀率 expansion ratio膨胀性堵漏材料 expandable plugging additives 硼冻胶 boracium gel硼砂 borax硼酸盐 borate偏心度 excentricity偏移 shift片麻岩 gneiss漂珠 hollow microsphere品种 variety平衡线膨胀率 equalibrium linear expansion value 平衡压力钻井 balanced drilling评价 evaluation评价标准 evaluation criterion评价井 appraisal well平板型层流 plate laminar flow平均井深 average well depth平均线膨胀率 average expansion rate平均直径 mean diameter屏蔽环 shielding zone屏蔽暂堵技术temporary shielding method ,barrier-building temporary seal incores破胶剂 gel breaker破胶性 breaking property破裂压力 fracture pressure破裂压力梯度 fracture pressure gradient破乳 break the emulsion破乳剂 demulsifying agent葡萄糖 glucoseQ起到重要作用 play an important role起泡剂 frothing agent起下钻阻卡 blockage during tripping气液表面能 gas-liquid interface energy迁移 migration前置液 prepad fluid铅（Pb） lead潜在因素 implicit factor潜山 buried hill浅高压气层 shallow high pressure gas formation浅海 shallow-water , neritic area浅井 shallow well嵌段聚合物 block polymer欠饱和盐水钻井液 unsaturated salt water drilling fluid欠平衡钻井 underbanlanced drilling欠压实 uncompaction羟基 hydroxy羟基水 hydroxy water羟丙基淀粉 hydroxypropul starch羟乙基纤维素 hydroxyethyl cellulose强造浆软泥岩 high mud making soft shale桥堵剂 bridge additive切力 shearing force侵入深度 invasion depth侵蚀 erosion亲核化学吸附 nucleophyllic chemical adsorption 亲水环境 hydrophilic environment亲水性 hydrophilcity亲油性 lipophilic氢 hydrogen氢氟酸 hydrofluoric acid氢键 hydrogen bond氢氧化钠 alkali氢氧化钙 calcium hydroxide清扫液 sweeping fluid清水 clear water清洗剂 cleaning agent蜻纶 acrylon fiber蜻纶费丝 nitrilon倾角 dip angle丘陵 hill type球形胶束 roundness glues区块 block屈服强度 shear strength屈服值 yielding point曲边三角形 curved line trangle取代度 substituted ratio取芯 core,coring operation取芯进尺 coring footage取芯收获率 coring recovery rate曲线 curve去除 wipe off醛 aldehydeR热采井 thermal production wells热分析 thermoanalysis热滚 hot aging热滚分散实验 roller oven test , hot rolling test热力学 thermodynamics热凝橡胶 coagulative rubber热效应 thermal effect热稳定性 temperature resistance ,heat stability ,stability at high temperature热重法(TG) thermogravimetry人工神经网络 artificial neural network韧性 tenacity韧性粒子 tenacity particle日产气 daily gas融合 amalgamation溶洞 cave溶胶 sol溶解氧 dissolved oxygen溶蚀 corrode溶蚀性孔洞 solution cave溶液 solution柔性棒状胶束 flexibility claviform glues蠕虫状胶束 vermiculate glues乳滴聚结实验 emulsion drop aggregation test乳化 emulsify ,emulsion乳化剂 emulsifier乳化钻井液 emulsion drilling fluid乳化作用 emulsification入井液 working fluid软化点沥青 softening point asphalt软泥岩 soft mudstone软件包 software package润滑剂 lubricant润滑仪 lubricity tester润湿反转 wetting transition , wettability reversed润湿性 wettability弱面 weak planeS塞流顶替 plug-flow displacement3r/min读值 3r/m reading三高一适当(3H1S) three high and one proper三磺饱和盐水泥浆three-sulfonated-polymer-saturated-brine mud三钾胺 dimethyl amine三甲基单烯丙基氯化铵 trimethyl allyl ammonium chloride三维网状结构 three-dimensional network structure三乙醇胺 triethavolamine散射 scatter铯 cesium射孔 perforation射孔液 perforation fluidX-射线计算机层析技术(CT) computerized tomography沙砾岩 glutenite砂泥岩 sand shale砂岩 sand ,sandstone杀菌剂 bacteriostat筛管 screen pipe上泵容易 easy pumpability上部地层 upper formation /segment上古生界 upper palaeozoic上升趋势 escalating trend上下密度差 difference of densities上下限 top and bottom limitation上游领域 upstream扫描电镜 (SEM) scanning electronic microscope 设计 design设计原理 design principle神经网络 nerve network深穿透射孔枪弹 deep penetrating bullet深度 depth深井钻井 deep drilling深探井 exploration well渗流 phase flow s渗漏 leakage渗透 peculation `渗透率 fluid permeability渗透率各向异性 permeability anisotropy渗透率恢复值 return permeability渗透水化 osmotic hydration渗透性地层 permeable formation渗析纯化 purified by dialysis method声波测井 sonic logging声幅值 acoustic amplitude生产能力 production capacity生态环境 ecology environment生物处理 biological treatment生物毒性 biotoxicity生物降解 biological degradation生物聚合物 biological polymer ,xanthan 生物流化床法 biological fluid bed method 生物滤池法 bio-filter process生物转盘法 biological rotary method实验 trail十八醇 octadecanol失水 water loss失重 weightlessness, weight loss时间推移技术 time delaying method石膏 gypsolyte, gypsum石灰 lime石蜡 alpha , paraffin wax石炭系 carboniferous system石英 quartz石油加工 oil refinery石油裂化 petroleum cracking process施工作业 field operation事故率 failure rate湿挤压 wet-extrusion室内模拟实验 simulating lab test室内实验和现场 lab and field室内研究 laboratory study室温 ambient temperature适量 defined amount适应温度 reaction temperature示踪分析法 mud filtrate tracer analysis释放 release收缩 shrink疏水性 hydrophobicity叔胺盐 tertiary ammonium salt数据库 data base数学模型 mathematical model数字模拟 digital analog塑料小球 plastic beads树脂 resin, colophony s束缚 irreducible束缚水 bond water衰变 decay瞬时滤失 instantaneous filtration , spurt loss瞬时速度 instantaneous velocity双层组合套管固井技术 pipe-in-pipe casing string双电层斥力 double electrode layer repulsion双分支侧钻水平井 bi-lateral sidetracking horizontal well 水包油型乳化液 oil-in-water fluid水不溶物 water insoluble matter水层 water layer水化 hydration水化膨胀分散 hydrous disintegration水化抑制剂 hydrate control水泥环 cement sheath水泥浆 cement slurry水泥石 set cement水泥熟料 cement clinker水泥早强剂 cement hardener水解 hydration水解度 hydrolyzing degree水力学 hydraulics水基泥浆 water-base drilling fluid水敏性 water sensitivity水平井段 net horizontal section水平井段长 extended horizontal depth水平井偏心环空 horizontal eccentric annulus水平位移 horizontal displacement水溶性 water-soluble水溶液 aqueous solution水锁 water lock水眼粘度 bit nozzle viscosity ,Casson high shear viscosity 锶 strontium四苯硼酸钠 sodium tetraphenyl borate四级固控系统 four stage solid control system四球机 four-ball instrument松弛测量法 relaxation measurement松散地层 unconsolidated formation松散吸附水 adsorbed water塑性粘度 plastic viscosity塑性水泥 plastic cement速度场 velocity field速敏 speed-sensitivity速凝 fast setting速凝剂 accelerator酸度计滴定法 acidometer titration酸酐 anhydride酸碱滴定法 acid-base titration酸敏 acid sensitivity酸溶性 acid soluble酸性条件 acidic condition酸性粘土 acid clay酸渣 acid-slug随钻堵漏 plugging while drilling顺利 go smoothly缩合 condensation缩合共聚 condensation-copolymerization缩径 hole shrinkage羧基 carboxylic ,carboxyl羧甲基纤维素钠(Na-CMC) sodium salt of carboxy methyl-celluloseT塔里木盆地 tarim basin太古界 archaeozoic滩海 tidal坍塌 slough /cave坍塌压力 collapse pressure坍塌页岩 sloughing shale弹塑性 plastoelasticity弹性力学 elastic mechanic弹性模量 elastic modulus探井 prospecting well碳化 carbonization碳酸钙 calcium carbonate碳酸氢根离子(HCO3-) bicarbonate ion碳酸盐 carbonate碳质 carbon羰基 carboxide陶粒 ceramsite。

钻井工程术语大全Terms of well drilling engineering目录1 主题内容与适用范围--------------------------02页2 钻井总论------------------------------------02页3 岩石的物理机械性质及可钻性------------------03页4 钻前工程------------------------------------06页5 钻头选择和使用------------------------------08页6 钻柱、钻井工具及仪表------------------------09页7 钻井工艺------------------------------------12页8 喷射钻井------------------------------------14页9 优化钻井技术--------------------------------18页10 定向钻井-----------------------------------20页11 取心钻井-----------------------------------23页12 钻井液及完井液-----------------------------25页13 油气井压力控制-----------------------------30页14 钻井事故及处理-----------------------------33页15 固井与完井---------------------------------37页16 钻井新方法---------------------------------45页17 石油钻井技术经济---------------------------45页中华人民共和国石油天然气行业标准钻井工程术语 SY/T 5313-93Terms of well drilling engineering1 主题内容与适用范围本标准规定了石油钻井工程专用的术语。

《钻井液与完井液》征稿启事
佚名
【期刊名称】《钻井液与完井液》
【年(卷),期】2010(027)001
【摘要】《钻井液与完井液》（ISSN1001—5620）是由中国石油集团渤海钻探工程有限公司和华北油田分公司联合主办的，世界范围内唯一一份钻井液完井液领域的专业期刊，1983年创刊，双月刊，国内外公开发行。

报道内容包括钻井液、完井液、固井液、射孔液、压井液、修井液、酸化液、压裂液等方面的科研生产新成果、新技术、新进展、新经验、新观点和国内外科技简讯及市场动态等，以及各种学科在人井流体领域交叉的新观点、新认识。

栏目设置有理论研究与应用技术、专论、经验交流、动态与简讯。

【总页数】1页(P84)
【正文语种】中文
【相关文献】
1.《钻井液与完井液》征稿启事
2.《钻井液与完井液》征稿启事
3.基于"互联网+"的科研成果与专业课程的深度融合研究——以《钻井液与完井液》为例
4.磁流体在钻井液与完井液中的应用前景
5.《钻井液与完井液》征稿简则
因版权原因，仅展示原文概要，查看原文内容请购买。