one child policy _0

计划生育政策英语计划生育政策[jìhuàshēnɡyùzhènɡcè]family planning policy; one-child policy双语例句全部family planning policy one-child policy1.计划生育政策实施30多年来，广大计划生育家庭为国家降低人口数量、节约社会抚养费用、提高人均GDP等做出了巨大的贡献。

Family planning policy have brought into effect in China about 30 years, a lot of families which practice family planning have made a great contribution to reduce population, save social alimony and improve GDP per person.2.中国将继续实施计划生育政策，以控制人口增长。

China will continue to carry out its family planning policy to control population growth.3.他们积极拥护计划生育政策。

They are very aggressive in pursuing the policy of birth control.4.事实上，就至少一个目标而言，在世界上的某些地方我们已经取得了巨大的进步——实施计划生育政策以及相应地向小型家庭过渡。

Indeed, we have made substantial progress in some parts of the world on at least one of these ——the distribution of family-planning services and the associated shift to smaller families.5.计划生育政策在中国已施行30年之久。

独生子女政策One Child PolicyChinais thelargest population country in the world, which increase the difficulty todevelop china well. Consider Chinese development in the long term, some peoplepoint out that it is necessary for Chinese to carry out one child policy. However,there are opposite voice. They think one child policy is not good for children’shealthy grow up. I agree with the latter opinion. The reasons are as follows. 中国是世界上人口最多的国家，这就加大了发展中国的难度。

从中国的长远发展来看，有些人指出在中国实行独生子女政策是有必要的。

然而，也有反对的声音。

他们认为独生子女政策不利于孩子们的健康成长。

我同意后者的观点。

理由如下。

First of all, one child policy will make childrenfeel lonely. One child policy means every couple just has one child. The childhas no sisters or brothers to play with him. As time passes, they will feellonely. We all know that there is not everything children want to tell theirparents. Growing up with no brother or sister, the child may easy to get mentalproblem, such as, autism. In addition, as every parent just has one child, theywill spoil their child double times.As a result, the child will the so called littleemperor or little princess. When the child grows up, it is possible thathe couldn’t adjust the world, the society, because no one will treat them aslittle emperor or little princess except their parents.首先，独生子女政策会让孩子感到孤独。

生育政策用英语怎么说Title: China's One-Child Policy and Its ImpactIntroduction:China's One-Child Policy, implemented in 1979, was a significant population control measure aimed at addressing the country's rapid population growth. This policy restricted most couples to having only one child, with few exceptions. In recent years, however, China has recognized the need to modify its approach to population control, leading to the implementation of a more relaxed policy known as the Two-Child Policy. This article explores the background, implications, and challenges associated with China's evolving approach to its population policies.Background:China's One-Child Policy was implemented as a response to concerns over overpopulation, strained resources, and social and economic implications. Under this policy, couples who violated the rules were subjected to fines, loss of employment, and even forced abortions. The policy resulted in a significant decline in China's fertility rate and helped to curb population growth, but it also had unintendedconsequences.Implications of the One-Child Policy:1. Gender Imbalance: The preference for male heirs and the societal pressure to have a male child led to a significant gender imbalance, with many families resorting to gender-based abortions or even female infanticide. This imbalance has created social issues, including difficulties in finding suitable partners for marriage and potential societal unrest.2. Aging Population: The low birth rate resulting from the One-Child Policy has contributed to an aging population, placing a strain on the country's healthcare system, pension funds, and overall economic productivity.3. Workforce Challenges: With a shrinking labor force, China faced challenges in meeting the demands of its growing economy, leading to labor shortages in some industries.Transition to the Two-Child Policy:Recognizing the need for change, China introduced the Two-Child Policy in 2023. This policy allowed couples to have a second child, aiming to address the issues arising from the One-Child Policy and stimulate population growth. However, despite the policy change, the desired impact has not been fully realized due to various factors.Challenges and Future Outlook:1. Economic Factors: High living costs, long work hours, and career aspirations have led many couples to opt for smaller families or delay having children altogether.2. Cultural Shift: After decades of adhering to the One-Child Policy, some couples are reluctant to have a second child due to the associated financial burdens and increased responsibilities.3. Gender Equality: Addressing the gender imbalance resulting from decades of gender-based preferences and stereotypes requires comprehensive social and cultural changes.Conclusion:China's population policies have undergone significant changes over the past few decades, with the One-Child Policy having a profound impact on the country. While the policy successfully curbed population growth, it also created several challenges such as a gender imbalance and an aging population. The transition to the Two-Child Policy aimed to address these issues, but certain obstacles remain. To ensure sustainable population growth and address the long-term consequences of past policies, China must continue to adapt its approach, considering economic, cultural, and social factors.生育政策是指由政府制定和实施的与人口生育相关的政策。

二胎政策初中英语作文有翻译二胎政策，对于大家来说都不陌生，你对二胎政策有什么看法吗？下面，是小编为你整理的二胎政策初中英语有翻译，希望对你有帮助! 二胎政策初中英语作文有翻译篇1Since the one child policy carried on, many families had only one kid. As the children growing up, they felt lonely, because they did not have anyone to accompany. They felt so envious when they saw others have siblings. There is no doubt that the one child policy has controlled the population to increase so fast and helped people to improve their life lever. Recently, the government tends to open the second child policy slowly. People hold the different opinion. Some people think that it is good to let the child have siblings, so they will not lonely and can learn the meaning of sharing. Other peop le don’t want to have one more child because they don’t have enough money. They want to give the best education to the child, so they think one child is enough. Anyway, the second child policy gives people more choice.由于独生子女政策的执行,许多家庭只有一个孩子。

独生子女政策英语作文In the late 1970s, China implemented a controversial policy known as the One-Child Policy. This policy, aimed at curbing rapid population growth, restricted most urban families to having only one child. Its implementation had profound effects on Chinese society, economy, and culture, shaping the lives of millions of individuals and families. The rationale behind the One-Child Policy was to address the country's burgeoning population, which was putting immense pressure on resources and infrastructure. By limiting families to one child, the government hoped to slow down population growth and improve living standards. While the policy was effective in achieving its immediate goal, its long-term consequences have been complex and diverse.One of the most significant impacts of the One-Child Policy was the changing family structure in China. With most families having only one child, the traditional extended family model gave way to smaller nuclear families. This shift had profound effects on interpersonalrelationships, inheritance practices, and even the way people perceived their identity and role in society.The One-Child Policy also had economic implications. As families had fewer children to support, they could invest more resources in educating and providing for their only child. This led to a significant increase in educational opportunities for girls, who had traditionally been denied access to higher education due to cultural biases. The policy also contributed to China's economic boom by ensuring a larger workforce and lower dependency ratios.However, the One-Child Policy also gave rise to several social issues. One of the most significant was the phenomenon of the "left-behind children," who were left in the care of grandparents or relatives while their parents migrated to cities for work. These children often suffered from emotional and psychological problems due to lack of parental care and attention.Another issue was the increasing gender imbalance in China, which was partially attributed to the preference for male children. This preference led to a high number of female fetuses being aborted or neglected, resulting in asignificant gender gap in the population. This gender imbalance has led to social problems such as increased crime rates and marriage difficulties for men.In recognition of these issues, China began to gradually relax the One-Child Policy in 2011, allowing families to have two children if both parents were only children. This policy change aimed to address the gender imbalance and aging population issues while maintaining population control. However, the impact of this new policy remains to be seen, as it will take time for its effects to manifest in the population structure and social fabric of China.In conclusion, the One-Child Policy was a significant milestone in Chinese history, having profound effects on the country's population, economy, and society. While it achieved its immediate goals of population control and economic growth, its long-term consequences have been complex and diverse, giving rise to new challenges and opportunities for China to address in the future.**中国独生子女政策的影响**20世纪70年代末，中国实施了一项引起争议的政策，即独生子女政策。

CHINA’S ONE CHILD POLICY
WHAT IS IT?
China’s One Child policy is a policy that the Chinese government introduced in 1979 to try and solve the problem of overpopulation. It’s main purpose was to make sure that China could support its large population with facilities such as healthcare, education, housing, good jobs and most importantly, food. The aim was to reduce poverty and to improve overall quality of life for the people. The Policy is not formally written into Chinese law but it is strictly enforced with three main factors. These are: •Favouring delayed marriage and delayed child birth. •Favouring fewer and healthier births, rather than more unsuccessful ones •Laying down the rule of one child per couple.

OBEY
DISOBEY
1. Your second child and any others you decide to have will be unregistered. 2. Your second child will not receive any authorised education. 3. You will not be supported with future child birth control.

一孩政策英文作文英文：One-child policy is a controversial topic in China. As a Chinese, I have mixed feelings about it. On the one hand, I understand the government's intention to control the population growth and alleviate the pressure on resources and environment. On the other hand, I also see the negative effects of the policy on individuals and society.Firstly, the one-child policy has caused gender imbalance. Due to traditional preference for male offspring and the limit on the number of children, many families choose to have a son and abort female fetuses. As a result, there are now more men than women in China, which has led to social problems such as increased crime rates and difficulty in finding a spouse.Secondly, the policy has put pressure on only children. They are often called "little emperors" because theyreceive all the attention and resources from their parents and grandparents. This has led to a sense of entitlementand lack of independence among some only children. Moreover, they have to bear the burden of taking care of their aging parents alone, which can be overwhelming.However, there are also some positive aspects of theone-child policy. For example, it has led to better education and healthcare for children. With fewer childrento support, parents can afford to invest more resources in their child's education and health. Also, the policy has helped to reduce poverty in some areas, as families with only one child can focus their resources on that child'swell-being.In conclusion, the one-child policy has both positive and negative effects on China. As the policy has now been relaxed, I hope that the government can find a better balance between population control and individual rights.中文：一孩政策是一个在中国引起争议的话题。

计划生育政策的英语Balancing Population Growth: The Discourse on China's Family Planning PolicyAs the world's most populous country, China's family planning policies have long been a topic of intense global scrutiny and debate. Implemented in the late 1970s, the one-child policy was a landmark decision aimed at curbing the country's rapidly growing population and ensuring sustainable development. While this policy faced numerous challenges and controversies, it has significantly impacted China's demographic landscape and continues to shape the discourse on population management.The introduction of the one-child policy was a response to the country's soaring population growth, which had quadrupled in the decades following the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949. The policy limited most urban couples to a single child, with rural families allowed to have two children if the first was a girl. This strict measure was accompanied by various incentives and penalties, including access to better healthcare and education for one-child families, as well as fines and job-related sanctions for those who violated the policy.The implementation of the one-child policy was not without its challenges. In some cases, the policy was enforced through coercive measures, such as forced sterilizations and abortions, which drew widespread criticism both domestically and internationally. The policy also led to a significant gender imbalance, as the preference for male children resulted in a higher rate of sex-selective abortions and abandonment of baby girls. This skewed sex ratio has had far-reaching social and economic implications, including a shortage of potential brides and an aging population.Despite these issues, the one-child policy is widely credited with contributing to China's rapid economic growth and development. By slowing the rate of population growth, the policy enabled the country to focus on improving living standards, investing in infrastructure, and enhancing its global competitiveness. Moreover, the policy's implementation coincided with other significant reforms, such as the opening up of the Chinese economy and the adoption of market-oriented policies, which further propelled the country's economic transformation.In recent years, however, the one-child policy has undergone significant revisions in response to the country's changing demographic needs. In 2015, the Chinese government announced the implementation of a two-child policy, allowing all couples tohave up to two children. This policy shift was driven by concerns over the country's aging population, the declining birth rate, and the potential long-term economic consequences of a shrinking workforce.The transition to the two-child policy has been a gradual process, with various regional and national-level adjustments made to address the unique challenges faced by different communities. For instance, some provinces have introduced more flexible policies, such as allowing couples in which either parent is an only child to have two children, or providing financial incentives for families with multiple children.Furthermore, the government has taken steps to address the social and economic implications of the previous one-child policy. Efforts have been made to improve access to healthcare and education for families with multiple children, as well as to promote gender equality and combat the stigma associated with having larger families.As China continues to navigate the complex landscape of population management, the discourse on family planning policies remains a significant area of focus. Policymakers must balance the need for population control with the imperative of ensuring a sustainable demographic structure that can support the country's long-term economic and social development.The evolution of China's family planning policies reflects the ongoing challenge of adapting to changing social, economic, and demographic realities. While the one-child policy played a crucial role in shaping the country's development trajectory, the shift towards a more flexible approach underscores the importance of dynamic and responsive population management strategies.As the global community continues to grapple with issues of population growth and sustainability, China's experience with family planning policies offers valuable insights and lessons that can inform discussions and decision-making processes in other parts of the world. Ultimately, the success of any population management strategy lies in its ability to balance the needs of individuals, families, and the larger societal and environmental context.。

Making a Report on Different Types of Families
1. Look at the different types of families below and discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each type of family. 2. Which kind of family do you belong to and which one do you like better? Why?
past
have cleaned cleaned the the clothes clothes
now
表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 常与 just, already, yet, never, ever 等副词连用。 e.g. I have just cleaned my clothes. 我刚洗过衣服。 （“洗衣服”是发生在过去的动作，对现在造成的结 果是“衣服干净了”。） e.g. I have just had my breakfast. 我刚吃过早饭。 (对现在的影响是“不饿”。)
I’m … I would like to live in … First of all, …
One possible version: I’m Maria. I would like to live in a big city, because it is convenient. First of all, it has excellent public transportation so that I can go to any part of the city. Second, it has many places of interest. I, with my friends, can visit these interesting places in our spare time. What’s more, it has many shopping centers and markets. We can buy things easily.

计划生育政策的英语China's family planning policy, also known as the one-child policy, has been a controversial topic for decades. Implemented in the late 1970s, the policy aimed to control the rapid growth of the country's population by limiting families to one child. Over the years, the policy has undergone several modifications and transitions, reflecting China's changing social and economic landscape.The original one-child policy was introduced as a response to the country's rapid population growth, which threatened to strain resources and infrastructure. Bylimiting families to one child, the government hoped toslow down the population growth rate and allow for more sustainable development. However, the policy was met with resistance and controversy, as it was seen as intrusive and restrictive by many.Over time, the policy has undergone several adjustments. In the late 1980s, the government introduced the "one-and-a-half child policy," allowing families with a daughter to have a second child if the first child was a girl. This adjustment was made in recognition of the traditionalpreference for male children in China, which led to a gender imbalance in the population.More recently, the government has further relaxed the policy, allowing families to have two children regardless of gender. This "two-child policy" was implemented in 2015, reflecting a shift in China's population dynamics and economic priorities. With the aging population and decreasing labor force, the government is now focused on maintaining a stable population growth rate while also promoting economic growth and social well-being.The impact of the family planning policy has been far-reaching. On the one hand, it has successfully slowed down the population growth rate, allowing for more sustainable development. The policy has also contributed to the improvement of women's status in society, as it has given them more control over their reproductive rights. On the other hand, the policy has also led to some negative consequences, such as the gender imbalance and the aging population.The gender imbalance issue is particularly concerning. Because of the traditional preference for male children,families with a daughter often choose to have a secondchild in hopes of having a son. This has led to a significant excess of male children in the population, which could have negative social and economic consequences in the future.The aging population is another challenge that China faces as a result of the family planning policy. With fewer children per family, there are fewer young people to support the elderly population. This has put a strain on the country's social welfare system and healthcare infrastructure.Overall, the family planning policy has had a significant impact on China's population dynamics andsocial structure. While it has achieved some positive results, such as slowing down population growth and improving women's status, it has also created new challenges that need to be addressed. The government is now 面临着在维持人口稳定增长和促进经济社会发展之间找到平衡的重要任务。

2. Some phrases: half of, one fifth, because of, satisfy people’s daily needs, so far, take measures to do, be known as, work well in, thanks to
3. Some sentences: • We still have a long way to go.
第十二页，共二十五页。
Because of the large population, natural environments are becoming ____w_o__rse
__a_n_d__w__o_r_s_e__.
第十三页，共二十五页。
Paragraph 3
The measures to deal with the problems.
第十四页，共二十五页。
2 Complete the following passage with the correct forms of the given words or phrases.
grow reach have find work become face carry out
Every minute, about 261 babies are born in the world. That means people have to _____ foofidndfor about 375 840 newborn babies every day. The world’s population _____________gr_o_wsv/ iesrgyrowfainsgt. It has _______ onebeocofmtehe biggest social problems today.

生育政策高中作文英语China's birth control policy has been a controversial topic for many years. Some people argue that the policy is necessary to control the population growth, while others believe that it infringes on people's reproductive rights.The one-child policy, which was implemented in 1979, aimed to curb the rapid population growth in China. However, the policy has led to a number of negative consequences, such as gender imbalance and an aging population.In recent years, the Chinese government has relaxed the one-child policy and allowed couples to have two children. This move has been welcomed by many people, as it givesthem more freedom to decide how many children they want to have.Despite the relaxed policy, some couples still chooseto have only one child due to financial constraints or personal preferences. This has raised concerns about theimpact of the declining birth rate on the future workforce and economy.Overall, the birth control policy in China has had both positive and negative effects. It is important for the government to strike a balance between controlling population growth and respecting people's reproductive rights.。

The Impact of the One-Child Policy onChinese SocietyThe One-Child Policy, implemented in China in 1979, was a significant social experiment that aimed to control population growth and promote economic development. This controversial policy had profound effects on Chinese society, ranging from demographic changes to altered family structures and cultural norms.Demographically, the One-Child Policy was successful in achieving its primary goal of population control. China's population growth rate significantly decreased, reducing the pressure on resources and infrastructure. However, this rapid demographic transition also led to a number of challenges, including an aging population and a gender imbalance due to a preference for male children.Family structures were also significantly altered by the policy. The majority of families became single-child households, leading to a decrease in the size and extended nature of families. This shift in family structure had a profound impact on interpersonal relationships, as childrenwere raised without siblings or extended family members, affecting their socialization and sense of entitlement.Culturally, the One-Child Policy led to a shift in traditional values and norms. The concept of the "little emperor," where children were treated as the center of the family universe, became more prevalent. This led to increased focus on individualism and consumerism, as well as a decrease in collective values and sense of community responsibility.Economically, the policy had both positive and negative effects. On the one hand, it allowed for more resources to be allocated to each child, leading to improved education and healthcare outcomes. On the other hand, the aging population and gender imbalance created challenges for the labor market and social welfare systems.In conclusion, the One-Child Policy was a complexsocial experiment that had profound effects on Chinese society. While it achieved its primary goal of population control, it also led to a number of demographic, social, cultural, and economic challenges. The impact of thispolicy is still felt today, as China faces the dualchallenges of aging population and gender imbalance while trying to balance economic growth and social well-being. **独生子女政策对中国社会的影响**独生子女政策，自1979年在中国实施以来，是一项旨在控制人口增长、促进经济发展的重大社会实验。

【英语作文】独生子女政策One Child Policy 【英语作文】独生子女政策onechildpolicy中国人largestpopulationcountryintheworld,whichincreasethedifficultyto 然而，发展中国，thereareoppositevoiceiagreewiththelatteropinion中国是世界上人口最多的国家，这使得中国的发展更加困难。

从中国的长远发展来看，有人指出中国有必要实施独生子女政策。

然而，也有反对的声音。

他们认为独生子女政策不利于儿童的健康成长。

我同意后者。

原因如下。

firstofall,onechildpolicywillmakechildren感受一下孩子hasnosistersorbrotherstoplaywithhimweallknowthatthereisnoteverythingchildrenwa nttotelltheir父母此外，由于每个父母只有一个孩子，他们willspoiltheirchilddoubletimeswhenthechildgrowsup,itispossiblethat 他不能公正地对待这个世界，这个社会，因为没有人会这样对待他们littleemperororlittleprincessexcepttheirparentsbecauseitisnotgoodfortheyoungge neration’s健康成长符合上述原因。

总之，独生子女政策在某种程度上也许可以解决一些人口问题，但它并不利于中国的长期发展。

因为基于以上提到的原因，它并不利于年轻一代的健康成长的。

Time to relax one-child policy [cap]To alleviate the effects of overpopulation, China instituted a one-child policy beginning in 1978. The effective control of population growth has contributed much to China's social and economic development over these 30 years. However, new population development issues come, including a growing aged population and a gender imbalance. It’s high time to loose one-child policy and then abolish it.[What is the argument?]The population growth rate has dropped significantly. The direct result of a slowdown in population growth is an irrational demographic structure. According to China’s 2000 national census, the total fertility rate has dropped to 1.22. This is considerably lower than the 2.1 regeneration rate needed to stabilize the population from generation to generation. China’s population is aging so fast that it now has the “4-2-1" problem. When the only-child becomes a parent, he has to support two parents and four grandparents by himself. To ensure coordinated economic and social development, the population size for China should be kept at about 1.5 billion. Relaxing the policy will keep China's birth rate at a stable level.The one-child policy has also created a sex ratio distortion.Traditional ideas about the importance of having a son and the modern technical possibility of gender-selective abortion have created a ratio of girls to boys of 100 to 118. About 118 boys are born for every 100 girls in 2012, higher than the normal ratio of 103 to 107 boys for every 100 girls. This disparity means that millions of young men will grow up with little chance of finding a wife. Releasing the family planning policy can balance the development of population over the long term.China has already been relaxing one-child policy. Couples where one parent is an only child will be allowed to have a second child. Releasing one-child policy will not lead to a population boom. Wang Yuqing, CPPCC member and deputy director of the Committee of Population said that birth rates in large cities, such as Beijing and Shanghai, are decreasing because the cost of raising a child has increased and young people’s attitudes have also changed. This is also consistent with the international trend. If quality of life reaches a certain level, the population will naturally decrease without government control.In brief, it’s time for China’s policymakers to loosen the one-child policy, and eventually abolish it. [A hasty conclusion]Generally, good diction and syntax except some minormistakes.But this essay is more expository than argumentative since it STATES what the problem is rather than ARGUES for or against a certain viewpoint.78。

牛津译林版八年级下册期中能力检测满分：100分时间：90分姓名：_____________ 得分：_____________一、单项选择。

（15分）1.-The UK is _______European country with a long history, and it is also _______ island country. -So it is.A.an; anB.a; anC.at aD.an; a2.-Must I do my homework now?-No, you _______. You may have a rest.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.wouldn't3. -Have you finished drawing your picture _______, Tom?-Certainly, Mum. I have drawn it _______. Can I go out for a walk now?A.yet;yetB.already;alreadyC.yet; alreadyD.already;yet4.-Have you ever _______to Caozhou Peony Garden?-Yes, I _______there last year.A.been;wentB.gone;wentC.been;goneD.gone; gone5.David doesn't like rice noodles. His son doesn't, _______.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.as well6. The Internet is very useful. It can _______our eyes to the outside world.A.put upB.grow upC.open upD.turn up7.-The air here is much fresher than before.-Exactly! We _______a lot of trees in the past few years.A.plantedB.were plantingC.have plantedD.will plant8.-Hi, Tom! _______you ever _______the Bird's Nest?-Yes, I have. It's fantastic.A.Have;been toB.Have; gone toC.Did; go toD.Did; gone to9.-Whose textbook is it? Is it Jenny's?-No, it _______be Jenny's. Look, Helen's name is on the cover. I think it _______ be Helen's.A.can't; mustB.mustn't; mustC.can't; mayD.mustn't; may10.-A new shop _______for nearly a week. Let's have a look there.-Good idea. But it doesn't _______on Mondays.A.opened;openedB. has been opened; openC. has opened;openedD. has been open; open11. There are so many beautiful things in the shop. I can't decide _______.A.which to choose oneB.to choose which oneC.which one to chooseD.to choose one which12.-Tom, why not stop _______a rest?-Oh, no, Mum. It's so exciting that I can't stop _______the kite.A.having;flyingB.to have; to flyC.having; to flyD.to have;flying13.I don't like Sun Cinema _______it has bad service.A.becauseB.althoughC.unlessD.until14.-Hello, Lucy, please give me some _______on how to improve my English!-You'd better keep _______more English books.A.advices;readB.advice;readC.advice; readingD. advices; reading15. -I'll fly to Kunming for my holiday this weekend.-Wonderful! _______.A.Not at allB.Have a good timeC.I hope 8oD.With pleasure二、完形填空。