中考英语复习课件-宾语从句
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宾语从句练习
一.将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。
1.These flowers are from Guang dong. He said. He said _______ these flowers _______ from Guangdong
2.Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me. My teacher told me _____ light _______ faster than sound.
3.There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn’t know. Jack didn’t know ______ there ______ ____ a meeting in five days.
4.Can they speak French? I want to know. I want to know ______ _______ _______ _______ French.
5.Are the children playing games? Tell me. Tell me ______ the children ______ ______ games.
6.Did you finish your homework? Mr. Zhao asked he. Mr.Zhao asked he _______ he ______ his homework y.
7.How many people are there in the picture? Who knows? Who knows _____ _____ ____ ____ _____ ______ in the picture?
8.Where did she park her car? Do you know? Do you know _____ _____ ____ her car?
第八课时 宾语从句
在句中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句,宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语,也可作介词的宾语。
重点语法:
宾语从句:三要素: 连接词/ 时态/ 语序
Eg: Miss Zhu said that she was handsome.
连接词: that: 起连接作用,无义,可省
if/ whether: “是否” (只用whether: or not/不定式前/介词后)
特殊疑问词: 连接代词:who; whom; whose; what; which
连接副词:when; where; why; how
Eg: He says (that) he will come tomorrow.
Eg: He asks if/ whether he will come tomorrow.
Eg: He asks when he will come tomorrow.
时态: 记忆口诀:主现从不限,主过从也过,客观真理不变, 委婉语气不限。
主过从过:
从句时态: 一般现在时 → 一般过去时 ( do/ does → did )
一般过去时 → 过去完成时 (did → had done)
一般将来时→ 过去将来时 (will do → would do)
现在进行时 → 过去进行时 (am/is/ are doing → was/were doing)
现在完成时→ 过去进行时 (have/ has done → had done )
小试牛刀: 1. He tells me he____________(do) exercise every day.
2. He says his father ______________(come) back tomorrow.
3. He asked if he________________(watch) TV every week.
4. He said that he_________________(come) back yesterday.
天才是百分之一的灵感加百分十九十九的努力
每天练一练 宾语从句【句子做宾语】
宾语在动词介词后
从句是相对于主句而言的。
从句是充当主句中某一句成分的小句子。
从句的分类
1宾语从句
2状语从句
3定语从句
英语从句子模式
主句+引导词(that无意义)+从句
宾语从句考点
1引导词连接词后面可加从句的词:whis, hope ,see ,hear, feel,
wonder ,consider ,suppose ,konw,say,think,believe,understand
Be+agj. eg:happy/glad/pleased/sure/afraid/sorry……
2时态时态主句和从句的时态
主句 宾语从句
一般现在时
任意【根据时间状语】
一般过去时 过去的时态eg:一般过去时 过去完成时等
注:客观真理永远用一般现在时。
3语序(陈述句语序)eg:Tom asks his
broth how old he is.
注:前面有sb.才能加从句
中考英语复习宾语从句讲解+练习
初三英语复习—宾语从句(The Object Clause)
一、在复合句中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句,它有三种类型。
(一)由that引导的宾语从句。这种宾语从句中的that本身没有词义在口语或非正式文体中可以省略。例如:
1.I hope(that)he will come tomorrow.我希望他明天来。
2.He said(that)he would study English harder than before.他说他将比以前更努力地学英语。
(二)同连接代词who,whose,what,which和连接副词how,when where引导的宾语从句。这些连词在句中作成分,有实际意义不能省略。例如:
1.I don't know who he is. 我不知道他是谁。
2.Could you tell me whose room this is? 你能告诉我这是谁的房间吗?
3.He asked me which class I was in. 他问我在哪个班。
4.We didn't know when we would meet. 我们不知道我们将在哪儿见面。
5.Please tell me how I can use the computer,will you? 请你告诉我怎样使用计算机好吗?
(三)由连词wether或if引导的宾语从句。例如:
1.The teacher asked me if/whether I could answer this question.
老师问我是否能回答这个问题。
2.We don't know if/whether he has been to The Great Wall.
我们不知道他是否去过长城。
二、宾语从句需要注意的几个问题
(一)宾语从句是陈述句不是疑问句,要用陈述句语序。