1 宾语从句专项练习
一、选择填空：
( ) 1. It's so dark. I can't find out _______ it's a boy _______ a girl.
A. if, and B. that, and C. either, or D. whether, or
( ) 2. Could you tell me if he _______ to Shanghai?
A. has gone B. had gone C. went D. go
( ) 3. He told me _______ she would catch the early bus.
A. which B. whether C. why D. that
( ) 4. Mrs. Green asked me _______ I would go with her.
A. what B. which C. why D. that
( ) 5. I don't know _______ the coat _______ cheap enough.
A. if, is B. where,were C. that ,was D. if, were
( ) 6. Call you tell me why _______ yesterday?
A. you didn't come B. did you not come C. didn't you come D. you don't come
1 宾语从句专项练习
一、选择填空：
( ) 1. It's so dark. I can't find out _______ it's a boy _______ a girl.
A. if, and B. that, and C. either, or D. whether, or
( ) 2. Could you tell me if he _______ to Shanghai?
A. has gone B. had gone C. went D. go
( ) 3. He told me _______ she would catch the early bus.
A. which B. whether C. why D. that
( ) 4. Mrs. Green asked me _______ I would go with her.
A. what B. which C. why D. that
( ) 5. I don't know _______ the coat _______ cheap enough.
A. if, is B. where,were C. that ,was D. if, were
义务教育基础课程初中教学资料宾语从句、状语从句 宾语从句 1． 结构：主句 + 连接词 + 主 + 谓 + 其他 （陈述句结构） 宾从部分 注意：(1). 宾语从句部分应使用陈述句结构。 (2). 问句变陈述句时，助动词do . does . did要去掉。 练习： 1. 将下列问句变成陈述句。 1. Can he swim ? → swim . 2. Does he have a pen ? → a pen . 3. Which place did he go to ? → Which place . 4. What’s wrong with you ? → . 5. What happened to you ? → . 6. Which is the way to the station ? → . 问题：4。5。6为什么不变？ 2. 改错题。 1. She didn’t know where did he find it . 2. Tom asks me when does the plane fly . 1. A: Could you tell me ? B: Yes , I’ll show you . A. what should I do with the computer B. how can I use the computer C. how to use the computer D. what I how to use the computer 2. Could you tell me ? A. where the twins were B. where the twins are C where are the twins 3. Do you know ? A. where does he live B. where he does live C. where he lives D. where he lives in 4. Tell me . A. what wrong is with him B. what’s wrong to him C. what the matter is with him D. what’s the matter with him 5. My friend asked me . A. who is the girl B. who the girl was C. who was the girl D. who the girl is 6. I want to know there . 3.Idon’tknowwheredidyoufishyesterday.3.选择题。A. will who go B. who will go C. who does go D. who go 2． 引导词 (1) 陈that ， 否if ， 问if / whether ， or whether ， 特殊问句 what where ……..。 练习：选择正确答案，并将下列句子译成汉语。 1. I don’t know he will come tomorrow . A. if B. whether C. what D. both A and B 2. I don’t know it is going to rain or not tomorrow . A. if B. whether C. both A and B 3. I think someone forgot to sweep the floor . A. that B. / C. where D. both A and B 4. He doesn’t know I won’t do it really . A. if B. whether C. both A and B 5. He asked me she put the books . A. what B. where C. who D. which 3． 时态 (1). 主现宾自己 （如果主句是一般现在时，宾语从句部分的时态与主句无关，由宾语从句部分自己决定。） (2). 主过 ←→ 宾过 （相应的过去时） (3). 客观事实 → 一般现在时 客观事实：客观真理、自然现象、名人名言、公式、定理等。 火车、飞机的时间表。 1. Can you tell me ? A. if you find the pen B. if you finded the pen C. if you found the pen D. if did you find the pen 2. A: Do you know ? B: Yes , he came here by train . A. when he came here B. if he will come here C. why he came here D. how he came here 3. The teacher told us . A. the sun goes up in the east and goes down in the west B. the sun went up in the east and went down in the west C. the sun goes up in the east and went down in the west D. the sun went up in the east and goes down in the west 4. She says she English for ten years . Ihavelunchatschoolyesterday.× 选择题：(2)注意：宾语从句中，只有that没有汉语意思（that可省略）。其他的引导词都有汉语意思（不能省略）A. learned B. has learned C. was learning D. have learned 5. We hope that a good holiday . A. you to have B. having C. you have D. you having 6. I want to know what he now . A. did B. doing C. is doing D. done 7. Can you tell me where you born ? A. are B. are going to C. were D. will be 8. My brother asked me bike . A. whose , that is B. whose , that was C. whose , was that D. who , that was 9. Mr. Brown asked who the message to Mr. Evans . A. takes B. has taken C. would give D. will tell 10. The teacher told us that the earth round . A. was B. is C. will be D. would be 4.带凝问词的宾语从句 ←→ 凝问词 + to do (宾语) 条件：(1). 主主从主 (2). 主宾从宾 练习：将下列带带凝问词的宾语从句转化成凝问词 + to do结构 1. I don’t know what I shall do next . → I don’t know next . 2. John didn’t decide which book he would buy . → John didn’t decide . 3. Can you tell me how I can get to the bus stop ? → Can you tell to the bus stop ? 4. Please tell me how I can use it . →Can you tell it . 5. He asked me if Jim stayed at home yesterday . →He asked me . （第五题能转化成凝问词 + to do结构吗？为什么？） 宾语从句综合练习题： 1．I wanted to know he caught the last bus or not . A. if B. whether C. that 2. He asked me I have a sister . A. if B. whether C. that 3. The farmer found he wore an old hat . A. what B. that C. / D. both A and B 4. Could you tell me ? A. which the way is B. which is the way C. is which the way 5. Do you know ? A. what does he do B. what he do C. what he does 6. I want to know if tonight . A. there was B. will there be C. there will be 7. I didn’t know . A. whose car is it B. whose car is it C. whose car it was 8. Lucy didn’t know when the early train at BeiJing railway station tomorrow . A. arrived B. arrives C. will arrive D. would arrive 9. 你告诉了他你明天打算去哪里吗？ (1) Did you tell her tomorrow ? (2) Did you tell her tomorrow ? 10. WeiHua 一到家就开始煮饭。 WeiHua started to cook supper she home . 11. 昨天下午直到雨停了，我才回家。 Yesterday afternoon I go home the rain . 12. 我将呆在家里，直到他回来。 I stay at home he back . 13. 吃东西时，不要说话。 when you eat anything . 14. 老师问我是否会查字典。 The teacher asked me I dictionary . 15. 我不知道他多长时间帮她学习一次英语。 I didn’t know he her her English . 16. 她问我Ms Lee去美国是否已有两年了。 She asks me Ms Lee American for two years or not . 17. 我不知道他今晚是否在家。如果在家，我打算去看他。 I don’t know he at home tonight . he at home , I him . 状语从句 一、怎样判断状语从句、宾语从句 1. 状语从句引导词： (1). when / while / as(当…..时候) before (在…..之前) after (在…..之后) until (直到………) as soon as (一 ……. 就) since (自从) whenever (不管什么时候) (2). if (如果) (3). Because / as /since / for (因为) (4). So…….that / such ….. that ( 如此 …… 以至 ) (5). So that (以便，为了) 2. when (1). 什么时候 → 宾语从句 (2). 当……. 时候 → 状语从句 If (1). 是否 → 宾语从句 (2). 如果 → 状语从句
1 2010年中考第二轮复习 语法 宾语从句知识点总结
在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。对于宾语从句的复习，应该注意四个方面：连接词、语序和时态及与简单句的转化。
一、引导词
当宾语从句具有陈述意义时，用that引导。that在句子中只起引导作用，无意义，在口语中常可省略。
She said (that) she would leave a note on the desk. 她说她会在桌子上留个便条。
当宾语从句具有疑问意义时，可用if/ whether 引导，表示选择，意为“是否”，在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用，但不可省略。或者用连接代词what, who, which或连接副词when,
where, how, why等引导，在从句中作成分，不可省略。
He wants to know if / whether you are a doctor. 他想知道你是不是医生。
Do you know when he bought this pencil box? 你知道他什么时候买的这个文具盒吗？
辨析：if 和whether
一般情况下在宾语从句中可以互换，但在以下情况中，只使用whether。
1. 从句在介词后作宾语时
Everything depends on whether we have enough time. 一切取决于我们是否有足够的时间。
2. 与or not直接连用时
I am not sure whether or not he will come back home. 我不确定他是否会回家。
3. 宾语从句位于句首时
Whether he will come, we all don’t know. 他是否会来，我们都不知道。
if引导的宾语从句与状语从句的区别
在引导宾语从句时，if意为“是否”；在引导状语从句时，if意为“如果”。引导不同的从句，要与本从句的时态呼应。
