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中考英语语法复习：宾语从句

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中考英语语法复习：宾语从句

2017中考英语语法复习：宾语从句

宾语从句是名词性从句的一种。在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。以下店铺搜索整理的关于中考英语语法复习：宾语从句，欢迎参考学习，希望对大家有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们店铺!

宾语从句

宾语从句是指在一个句子中充当宾语的句子，如：He said that

he wanted to be a teacher when he grew up.

宾语从句的特点：

①宾语从句有自己的连接词

②宾语从句用陈述语序

③宾语从句的时态

①宾语从句的连接词：宾语从句的连接词包括that、if/whether(是否)、特殊疑问词。

②宾语从句的语序;

A.宾语从句的连接词后加陈述语序(主语在前，谓语在后),如：I

want to know if he can come tomorrow

B.当连接词本身又是宾语从句的主语时，后面直接加谓语动词，如：She asked me who had helped him.

③宾语从句的时态，只要记住以下口诀就可以了“主现则从任，主过则从过，客观真理一般现”

A.主现则从任：主句如果是一般现在时，则从句根据时间状语需要从八种时态中任选一种，如：1.He tells me he likes English very

much(一般现在时)

B.主过则从过：主句如果是一般过去时，则从句根据时间状语需要从四种带“过”字的时态中任选一种，带“过”字的时态分别是如：一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时。

如：He told me that he liked playing football(一般过去时) C.客观真理一般现:客观真理永远用一般现在时。

如：1.He says the moon goes around the earth.

宾语从句特点

宾语从句可以作及物动词、介词及形容词的宾语。

宾语从句的语序一律用陈述句语序。

连接词that引导宾语从句在句中无词义，不充当句子成份，多数情况下可以省略。

whether 和 if 都可引导宾语从句，但 whether后可紧跟or

not;whether从句可作介词的宾语。

如果从句太长，可以用形式宾语it. 补充宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类:

(1)动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句.时态：1·主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时。 2·主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。 3·主句用过去时，从句是真理时，只用一般现在时。

(2)宾语从句的连接词从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句.

He told that he would go to the college the next year他告诉我他下一年上大学.

I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.

Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没人知道他是否会通过考试.

连接代词连接代词主要有who,

whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever,

whichever等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.

Do you know who has won Red Alert game?你知道谁赢了这一局红警游戏吗? I don’t know whom you should depend on.我不知道你该依靠谁.

The book will show you what the best CEOs know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.

Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola

or Nokia cell phone?你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?

连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.

He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.

Could you please tell me how you read the new panel?你能展示给我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?

None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.

(3)动词的宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句

We all expect that they will win , for members of their team

are stronger.我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.

He told us that they would help us though the whole work.他告诉我们在整个工作中,他都会帮忙的.

部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句

I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been

sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.

Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?

动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:make sure确保

make up one’s mind下决心 keep in mind牢记

Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before

you turn them in.在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.

可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句

①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.

I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every

day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.

I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.

I have made it a rule that I keep diaries. 我每天写日记成了习惯.

We all find it important that we (should) make a quick

decision about this mater. 我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.

②有些动词带宾语从句时寻要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.

I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.

He will have it that our plan is really practical.他会认为我们的计划确实可行.

We take it that you will agree with us.我们认为你会同意我们的.

When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in

neutral.开启发动机时, 一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.

③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替

We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.

We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的.

3.介词的宾语从句用wh-类的介词宾语从句

We are talking about whether we admit students into our

club.我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.

The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship

was sent up into space.这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升如太空的..

用that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句

I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used

to work with a company.对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知.

4.形容词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有:

sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprisedI

am sure

I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试.

I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.

He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.

5.if,whether在宾语从句中的区别

①if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之后,介词后一般不用it

②少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.

③whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.

④在不定式前只能用whether.如： I can’t decide whether to

stay. 我不能决定是否留下。

⑤避免歧异时,我们常用whether而不用if.

6.哪些宾语从句不可以省略引导词that当that作learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold等动词的宾语时;当宾语从句较长时;当主语状语置于主句尾,宾语从句之前时;当主语谓语动词(包括非谓语动词)与宾语从句之间有插入语时;当一个动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时,此时第一个that可以省略,第二个that不可以省略;当宾语从句中的主语是this,that或this,that做主语的定语时;当宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时;当宾语从句的主语是非谓语动词或主语从句时;当主语中的谓语动词是固定词组时;当宾语从句有it做其先行词时;在直接引语中,转述分句把宾语从句隔开时

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初中英语语法宾语从句讲解_专项练习及答案

初中英语语法宾语从句讲解_专项练习及答案

1 1

初中英语语法宾语从句讲解

小口诀：

宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；

主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述转化that引，一般疑问用if/whether,

特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。

一．基本讲解 来源：直接引语变间接引语

概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，可做V谓/介词短语的宾语。

Eg: He said,“I am good at drawing”.

He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)

Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语)

1.引导词

(1) that引导宾语从句时，通常用陈述句充当, that可省略。

Eg: She said,“I want to go there

”

She said (that) she wanted to go there.

They all know (that) Jim is good at skating.

(2) whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句,由一般疑问句/选择疑问句充当，陈述语序。

Eg: “Are you interested in geography?” she said.

She asked if/whether I was interested in geography.

I wonder if /whether she has told the new to Li Lei .

I’m not sure whether he will come or not.

注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用， 但有些情况例外

a. 介词短语后只用whether 不用if

eg: We are talking about whether we'll go on the panic.

初中英语语法宾语从句讲解-专项练习及答案

初中英语语法宾语从句讲解-专项练习及答案

1 1

初中英语语法宾语从句讲解

小口诀：

宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；

主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述转化that引，一般疑问用if/whether,

特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。

一．基本讲解 来源：直接引语变间接引语

概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。

Eg: He said,“I am good at drawing”.

He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)

1.引导词

(1) that引导宾语从句时，通常用陈述句充当, that可省略。

Eg: She said,“I want to go there

” She said (that) she wanted to go there.

(2) whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句,由一般疑问句/选择疑问句充当，陈述语序。

Eg: “Are you interested in geography?” she said.

She asked if/whether I was interested in geography.

I wonder if /whether she has told the new to Li Lei .

I’m not sure whether he will come or not.

注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用， 但有些情况例外

a. 介词短语后只用whether 不用if

eg: We are talking about whether we'll go on the panic.

b. 引导词与动词不定式或or not 连用时，只用whether.

eg:I can’t say whether or not he will come on time

中考宾语从句专项练习(含答案)

中考宾语从句专项练习(含答案)

1 宾语从句专项练习

一、选择填空：

( ) 1. It's so dark. I can't find out _______ it's a boy _______ a girl.

A. if, and B. that, and C. either, or D. whether, or

( ) 2. Could you tell me if he _______ to Shanghai?

A. has gone B. had gone C. went D. go

( ) 3. He told me _______ she would catch the early bus.

A. which B. whether C. why D. that

( ) 4. Mrs. Green asked me _______ I would go with her.

A. what B. which C. why D. that

( ) 5. I don't know _______ the coat _______ cheap enough.

A. if, is B. where,were C. that ,was D. if, were

( ) 6. Call you tell me why _______ yesterday?

A. you didn't come B. did you not come C. didn't you come D. you don't come

中考宾语从句专项练习(含答案) 2

中考宾语从句专项练习(含答案) 2

1 宾语从句专项练习

一、选择填空：

( ) 1. It's so dark. I can't find out _______ it's a boy _______ a girl.

A. if, and B. that, and C. either, or D. whether, or

( ) 2. Could you tell me if he _______ to Shanghai?

A. has gone B. had gone C. went D. go

( ) 3. He told me _______ she would catch the early bus.

A. which B. whether C. why D. that

( ) 4. Mrs. Green asked me _______ I would go with her.

A. what B. which C. why D. that

( ) 5. I don't know _______ the coat _______ cheap enough.

A. if, is B. where,were C. that ,was D. if, were