人教版新目标八年级英语上册Unit 7讲义及重点总结
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人教版英语八年级上册Unit7全单元重点概念总结本单元主要讲解了生日派对的筹备和庆祝活动,涵盖了词汇、语法、听力、口语和阅读方面。
词汇本单元的词汇主要包括:- 名词:birthday, invitation, guest, present, card, candle, cake- 动词:invite, decorate, blow out, light, celebrate, wish, unwrap - 形容词:surprised, excited, delicious, special语法本单元的语法主要包括:- 祈使句:Watch out for the candles! Make a wish and blow out the candles.- 含有并列连词的复合句:I love birthday parties, but I can't have one this year because I'm sick.- 特殊疑问句:What are you going to be for Halloween? Who are you inviting to your birthday party?听力本单元的听力主要涉及到生日派对上的对话和相关信息,如生日礼物、派对食物和玩具等。
通过听力练,可以提高听取英语语言信息的能力。
口语本单元的口语练主要包括:- 描述生日派对上的场景- 叙述收到的生日礼物- 邀请他人参加派对- 给他人送上生日祝福阅读本单元的阅读材料主要涉及两篇文化背景相关的短文和一篇与生日相关的短文,通过阅读可以了解不同国家的生日庆祝方式和文化背景知识。
以上是本单元的重点概念总结,希望能对各位同学的英语学习有所帮助。
人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit 7 Will people have robots?知识点详解单词:paper 纸pollution 污染;污染物prediction预测future 未来pollute 污染environment 环境planet 行星Earth n.地球;泥土plant [plænt] 种植,植物part 参加,部分peace 和平sky 天空play a part 参与astronaut宇航员apartment 公寓房间rocket 火箭;space.空间;太空even 甚至;愈加human 人的; n.人;人类servant 仆人dangerous 危险的already已经factory 工厂believe 相信disagree 不同意shape 形状fall 倒塌;跌倒possible 可能的probably 大概;或许;很可能holiday 假日word 单词;space station 太空站over and over again 多次;反复地hundreds of 许多;大量;成百上千fall down 突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌look for 寻找;寻求重点短语: 请写出下列短语的意思:1.play a part in saving the earth2.in 100 years3.on computers3.live to be….years old4.less free time5.world peace6.be free7.in great danger8.in the future9.move to other planets SectionB: 1.fly rockets to the moon2.on a space station3.be able to…4.look for5.look like6.take a holiday7.the meaning of…..8.wake up….9.one day10.hundreds of11.over and over again12.do the same things as humans13.fall down14.seem impossible15.as a reporter重点句型:1.--What will the future be like? --Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees.2.--Will people use money in 100 years? --No,they won’t. Eveyrthing will be free.3.--Will there be world peace? --Yes, I hope so.4.Kids will study at home on computers.5.They won’t go to school.6.People will live to be 200 years old.7.We never know what will happen in the future.重点语法:Section A1.People won’t use money. Everything will be free. 人们不使用钱,任何东西都是免费的。
Unit 7 Will people have robots?一、词汇与短语● 重点单词A部分1.paper n. 纸;纸张2.pollution n. 污染;污染物3.future n. 将来;未来4.pollute v. 污染5.environment n. 环境6.planet n. 行星7.earth n. 地球;世界8.plant v. 种植n. 植物9.part n. 部分10.peace n. 和平11.sea n. 海;海洋12.build v. 建筑;建造13.sky n. 天空B部分1.apartment n. 公寓套房2.space n. 太空;空间3.human adj. 人的n. 人4.dangerous adj. 有危险的;不安全的5.already adv. 已经;早已6.factory n. 工厂7.believe v.相信;认为有可能8.disagree v.不同意;持不同意见;有分歧9.even adv. 甚至;连;愈加10.shape n. 形状;外形11.probably adv. 很可能;大概12.during prep. 在……期间13.word n. 单词;词● 重点短语A部分1.on computers 在电脑上2.free time 空闲时间3.in great danger处于极大的危险之中4.on the earth 在地球上5.play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事6.world peace 世界和平B部分1.space station 太空站2.help with……在某方面帮忙3.over and over again 多次;反复地4.in the future 在未来5.get bored 感到厌烦的6.wake up 醒来7.disagree with sb. 不同意某人的意见8.hundreds of 许多;大量9.fall down 突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌10.look for 寻找● 重点句子A部分1.--Will people use money in 100 years? 一百年后人们还会用饯吗?--No, they won't. Everything will be free. 不,他们不会了。
八年级上册u7人教版知识点语法知识:本单元重点是比较级和最高级的用法,俩者在描述事物时,更能够体现出它们的差异性。
最高级是比较级的极致,它常用来对事物进行排名,并且最高级的前面通常会带有定冠词“the” 。
在形容词最高级和副词最高级结构中,重点是让学生通过实例掌握不同的形式和句型用法,例如: the + 最高级 + 名词 + in + (时间段) , the + 最高级 + 名词 + 片语 (介词, to, of), the + 最高级 + 不定式。
另外,也要重点讲解有些汉语表达法不符合英语语法规则,例如:“星期三离周末最近”( Wednesday is nearest to weekend)这种表达方式并不是很准确,因为 Thursday 和 Friday 都同样接近周末。
单词掌握:1.比较级: funny--funnier, interesting--more interesting, large--larger, clean--cleaner, tall--taller, short--shorter, modern--more modern, old--older-older-than、strong--stronger、weak--weaker2.最高级: funny--the funniest, interesting--the most interesting, large--the largest, clean--the cleanest, tall--the tallest、short--the shortest、modern--the most modern、old--oldest, strong--the strongest、weak--the weakest语言点:1.爱好Hobbies are a common way for us to relax and unwind. There are many types of hobbies, including sports, music, dancing, reading, and so on. Each person has their own preference for hobbies, and it is important to choose one that fits your interests and personality.2.描述人物或事物的特点When describing a person or thing, it is important to use the appropriate adjectives to accurately convey their characteristics. For example, if you are describing a person, you might use the adjectives kind, funny, and intelligent. If you are describing an object, you might use the adjectives small, square, and shiny.3.状态描述To describe a state or condition, you can use adjectives such as happy, sad, tired, and hungry. It is also possible to use adverbs to describe a state, such as sleepily or energetically.4.比较一般现在时,现在进行时和一般将来时的使用The present simple is used to describe something that is always true or happens regularly. The present continuous is used to describesomething that is happening now or in the near future. The future simple is used to describe something that will happen in the future.5.描述事物的尺寸和长度To describe the size or length of something, you can use adjectives such as big, small, long, and short. It is also possible to use comparative adjectives to describe the size or length of two different things.6.超级大陆A supercontinent is a large landmass that consists of multiple continents. The most well-known supercontinent is Pangaea, which existed around 300 million years ago. Pangaea eventually broke apart to form the continents we know today.以上,就是本文八年级上册u7人教版知识点的全部内容。
Unit7 Will people have roborts?Section A1.一般将来时(1)概念: 一般将来时是表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
I am going to / shall watch a football match on TV this evening. 今天晚上我将看一场足球比赛。
(2)结构①肯定式:主语+ 助动词will/shall + 动词原形+ 其他(wil用于各种人称,shall用于第一人称)=主语+ be going to + 动词原形+ 其他will表示单纯将来概念,be going to强调事先经过考虑安排而计划或打算要做某事(意图) Are you going to post that letter? 由某种迹象判断某事有可能发生(预见) It’s going to rain.②否定式:在will/shall/be 后面加not. will not = won’t③一般疑问句:将will/shall/be 提到主语前面。
2.There be 某地有某物它有不同时态。
表某地过去有某物(1) 过去时态:There was/ were….表某地现在有某物(2) 现在时态:There is/ are ….表某地将有某物(3) 将来时态:There will be …= There is/are going to be…(4)句式①一般疑问句形式:Will there be + 主语+ 其他。
②肯定回答:Yes, there will. 否定回答是:No, there won’t.③否定形式:There won’t be + 主语+ 其他,将不会有……④特殊疑问句: 疑问词/ 词组+ 一般疑问句?When will there be a nice match?何时会有一场精彩的球赛?(6) there be句型中不能用have\has(7) there be 表示某地存在某物强调的是客观存在着的东西。
八上Unit 7 Will people have robots?重点词汇1. 污染n. pollution --- 污染v. pollute --- 被污染的adj. polluted2. 环境n. environment --- 环境的adj. environmental3. 和平n. peace --- 和平的adj. peaceful4. 建造v. build --- 建筑物n. building5. 危险的adj. dangerous --- 危险n. danger6. 可能的adj. possible --- 可能地adv. possibly7. 相信v. believe --- 可信的adj. believable --- 不信任的adj. unbelievable8. 同意v. agree --- 同意n. agreement --- 不同意v. disagree --- 不一致n. disagreement9. 参与做某事;发挥作用play a part in doing sth.10. 多次、反复地over and over again11. 成百上千的hundreds of`12. 突然倒下;跌倒fall down13. 寻找look for14. 处于极大的危险中be in great danger15. 拯救地球save the earth16. 在乡村in the country/countryside17. 同意某人的观点agree with sb. 18. 在电脑上on computers19. 活到200岁live to be 200 years old20. 太空站space station21. 感到厌烦get bored22. 醒来wake up23. 度假take a holiday24. 更少的污染less pollution25. 让某人做某事make sb. do sth.26. 不得不做某事have to do sth.核心知识1. Do you think there will be robots in people’s homes? 你认为人们家里将会有机器人吗?(1)"Do you think...?"结构通常用来征求对方的意见或看法,后面接宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序。
人教版八年级上册英语Unit7词汇讲义八年级上英语Unit 7讲义一、知识点1. pollute v. 污染Eg: Many companies are closed down because they pollute the environment. . Eg: We won’t invest in any company that pollutes the environment. . Eg: We should respect the environment and not pollute it. . Eg: We should not pollute the rivers with waste. .词性拓展: n. 污染;污染.Eg: air/water pollution. Eg: The new law will reduce pollution of the rivers. .2.prediction n. 预言;预测Eg: Please don't ask me to make any predictions about tomorrow’s meeting. . Eg: No one believed her prediction that the world would end on 12 November. . 词性拓展: v.预言;预计 .Eg: I cannot predict what will happen next year.. . Eg: It’s still not possible to accurately predict the occurrence(发生) of earthquakes. . Eg: No one can predict when the disease(疾病) will strike(爆发) again. .3.future n. 将来;未来Eg: Sometimes I worry about the future. . Eg: We need to plan for the future. . Eg: I hope you will have a bright and promising future. . Eg: She’s already planning how to spend her prize money. . 固定搭配: 在未来.从今往后. (用于表示决定或警告的句子的句首或句尾)Eg: There will be more and more tall modern buildings in the near future. . Eg: Could you be more careful in future? . Eg: In future I’m going to ch eck every single piece of work that youdo! .4.environment n. 环境Eg: We’re not doing enough to protect the environment from pollution. . Eg: It would be better for the environment if more people used bikes rather than cars. . Eg:The office is quite bright and airy-it’s a pleasant working environment. . Eg: As a parent you should try to create a comfortable home environment. . 词性拓展: adj. 有关环境的. adv. 与环境有关地. Eg: Environmental pollution/protection has been a global concern. . Eg: Riding shared bikes is an environmentally-friendly way to travel. .5.believe v. 相信;认为有可能Eg: You can’t believe anything he says. . Eg: Strangely, no one believed us when we told them we saw the UFO. . Eg: The teacher believes that all her students can pass the exam. . Eg: “Is she com ing alone?” “We believe not/so.”(=we think she is not/is) . 固定搭配: 信不信由你.Eg: He’s upstairs doing his homework, believe it or not. . Eg: It’s hard to believe there’s anything wrong with him-he looks so healthy. .6.plant v. 种植n. 植物Eg: We planted tress and bushes in our new garden. . Eg: I think I’ll try planting some vegetables this year. . Eg: Before deciding what to plant, think about how much sun comes into that area. . Eg: Water the plants twice a week, preferably in the morning. . Eg: This plant grows quickly and provides excellent fruits. .7. agree v. 同意;赞成;应允Eg: Ann and I never seem to agree. . Eg: I agree with you on this issue. . Eg: I agree that he should be invited. . Eg: Expertsseem unable to agree whether the drug is safe or not. . 词性拓展: n. 赞同;一致. 反义词: v. 不同意;有分歧.Eg: The whole family was in agreement with her about/on what they should do. . Eg: If the three parties cannot reach agreement now, there will be a civil war. . Eg: I’m afraid I have to disagree with you on that issue. . Eg: I strongly disagree with (do not accept) the decision that has been made. .8. shape n. 形状;外形Eg: Kim's birthday cake was in the shape of a train. . Eg: This T-shirt has been washed so many times that it’s lost its shape(=out of shape). . Eg: I could see a dark shape in the street outside. . Eg: A good teacher helps shape a child’s character. .9.build(built) v. 建筑;建筑Eg: They're building new houses by the river. . Eg: We want to build a better future for our children. . 词性拓展: n. 建筑物. 短语拓展: 建立;加强增强.Eg: Thousands of buildings collapsed in the earthquake. . Eg: More and more modern office buildings are built in the cities. . Eg: The police entered the building by the side door. . Eg: We should exercise regularly to build up our health. .10. fall(fell) v. 倒塌;跌落;掉落n. 秋天Eg: He fell badly and broke his leg. . Eg: The little boy fell into the river and lost his life. . Eg: The temperature could fall below zero overnight. . Eg: It was October and the leaves had started to fall. .词性拓展: adj. 倒下的.Eg: A fallen tree was blocking the road. .短语拓展: 突然倒下;跌倒. 进入梦乡;睡着.爱上;坠入爱河. 生病.被...绊倒. 落后.Eg: Many buildings in the old part of the city are falling down. .Eg: I fell asleep as soon as my head hit the pillow. . Eg: He fell in love with a young German student. . Eg: It is easy for the old to fall ill in winter. . Eg: I was frightened that Granny would fall over on the ice. . Eg: He was ill for six weeks and fell behind with his schoolwork. .11.space n. 太空;空间Eg: Is there any space for my clothes in the cupboard? . Eg: I need to m ake some space for Mark’s things. . Eg: The blank space at the end of the form is for your name. .12.peace n. 和平Eg: Peace lasted in Europe for just over twenty years . . Eg: She’s very good at keeping peace within the family. . Eg: He says he’s at peace when he’s walking in the mountains. .词性拓展: adj. 和平的;宁静的.Eg: I just want to lead a peaceful life. . Eg: peaceful evening .13.dangerous adj. 有危险的;不安全的Eg: She walked home by herself, although she knew that it was dangerous. . Eg: His parents won't let him swim in the river because they think it’s too dangerous. . Eg: It’s dangerous to play fire. . 词性拓展: n. 危险. 短语拓展:处于危险中.Eg: He drove so fast that I really felt my life was in danger. . Eg: The doctor say he is now out of danger.(is not expected to die) . Eg: Icy roads are a danger to drivers. .14.possible adj. 可能的Eg: Is it possible to buy tickets in advance. . Eg: Please take your seat as quickly/soon as possible. .Eg:With today’s technology almost anything seems possible. . 词性拓展: adv. 可能地. 反义词:不可能的.Eg: I think he may possibly decide not to come. . Eg: There were possibly a hundred people at the meeting. . Eg: It was impossible to sleep because of the noise. . Eg: It seems impossible that I could have walked by without noticing her. .15.word n. 单词;话语Eg: Do not write more than 200 words. . Eg: Tell me what happened in your own words. .Eg: Could I have a private/quick word with you? .Eg: I don’t believe a word of his story. .短语拓展: 遵守诺言.Eg: Once you make a promise, you should always keep your word. . Eg: I give you my word that it won’t happen again. .。
人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit 7 Will people have robots?一.单元重点语法详解(一般将来时II)1.定义:表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作,常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如tomorrow, next week, next year, in the future等。
2. 构成:助动词shall/ will + 动词原形3. 一般将来时的肯定式、否定式和疑问式如下:(以go为例)4. be going to 与will都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做的事,但有如下几点区别:5.There be 句型的一般将来时构成:There will be .... (陈述句)Will there be... (一般疑问句)There won’t be ... (否定句)疑问词+ 一般疑问句?(特殊疑问句)e.g. When will there be a basketball match?二.词组1. will+动词原形将要做……2.There will be + 主语+其他将会有……3. live to be 200 years old 活动200岁4. free time 空闲时间5. in danger 处于危险之中6. on the earth 在地球上7. play a part in sth. 参与某事8. space station 太空站9. look for 寻找10. computer programmer 电脑编程员11. on computer 在电脑上12. on paper 在纸上13. in the future 在未来14. hundreds of 许多;成百上千15. the same…as…与……一样16. over and over again 多次;反复地17. get bored 感到厌烦的18. wake up 醒来19. fall down 倒塌20. It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事……的。
八年级英语人教版unit7知识点八年级英语人教版Unit 7知识点
在八年级英语人教版Unit 7中学习了大量关于体育运动和健康生活方式的相关知识。
本文将对该单元的主要知识点进行系统总结,以帮助学生更好地掌握相关内容。
1. 身体健康与生活方式
- 身体健康的重要性:良好的身体健康是一个人能够充分发挥自己潜能的重要条件之一
- 锻炼身体:通过锻炼身体可以增强身体素质、提高免疫力、降低患病风险
- 良好的生活习惯:保持规律的作息时间、饮食平衡和健康、合理的饮食结构等都是良好的生活习惯的体现
2. 体育运动与健康
- 体育运动的好处:可以促进人体各项功能的协调发展、增强人体耐力和协调性、活跃身体气氛、降低患病风险等- 常见体育项目:足球、篮球、网球、乒乓球、田径、游泳等
- 运动相关词汇:参赛选手、比赛规则、比分、冠军等
3. 饮食与健康
- 食物的分类:五大类食物,包括蔬菜、水果、谷物、蛋白质食物和脂肪及糖类食物
- 饮食搭配:应该合理搭配不同种类的食物,如保持维生素和矿物质的摄入,避免单一食品过量摄入等
- 健康饮食的重要性:对身体健康的影响较大,应该注意搭配合理的饮食,保证营养均衡
4. 医学健康
- 不同类型的疾病:包括感冒、流感、高血压、糖尿病等常见疾病
- 日常角色:应该保持良好的卫生习惯、定期检查身体健康状况、服用药品时应遵照医嘱等
- 治疗方法:在不同类型的疾病中有不同的治疗方法,如药物治疗、手术治疗等
八年级英语人教版Unit 7就相关的知识点如上所述。
一般来说,这些知识点都将在英语课程中得到介绍和阐述,在课程学习中,
密切关注老师和教材,不断积极思考、参与讨论,将有助于更好
地学习和掌握相关知识。
新目标英语八年级上册unit7知识点总结Unit7 Will people have roborts?Section A1.一般将来时(1)概念:一般将来时是表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
I am going to / shall watch a football match on TV this evening.今天晚上我将看一场足球比赛。
(2)结构①肯定式:主语+助动词will/shall +动词原形+其他(wil 用于各种人称,shall用于第一人称)=主语+ be going to +动词原形+其他will表示单纯将来概念,be going to强调事先经过考虑安排而计划或打算要做某事(意图)Are you going to post that letter?由某种迹象判断某事有可能发生(预见)It’s going to rain.②否定式:在will/shall/be后面加not.will not = won’t③一般疑问句:将XXX提到主语前面。
2.There be某地有某物它有不同时态。
(1)过去时态:There was/ were….表某地过去有某物(2)目前时态:There is/ are ….表某地目前有某物(3)将来时态:There will be …= There is/are going to be…表某地将有某物(4)句式①一般疑问句形式:Will there be +主语+其他。
②一定回答:Yes, there will.否定回答是:No, XXX’t.③否定形式:XXX其他,将不会有……④特殊疑问句:疑问词/词组+一般疑问句?When will there be a nice match?何时会有一场精彩的球赛?(6) there be句型中不克不及用have\has(7) XXX表示某地存在某物强调的是客观存在着的东西。
have/has表示或人有某物,夸大所属关系。
Uni t 7 Will people have robots?❖重要知识点1.Make predictions about the future: 对未来作出预测--- What will the future be like ? 未来将会是什么样的?= What’s your prediction about the future? 你对未来的预测是什么?➢People will have robots in their homes. 人们将在自己家中拥有机器人。
➢Books will only be on computers, not on paper. 书将只会在电脑上,不在纸上。
➢People will live to be 200 years old. 人们将会活到200岁。
➢People won’t use money . Everything will be free.人们将不再使用钱,一切都是免费的。
➢Kids won’t go to school. They’ll study at home on computers.孩子们将不再去学校,他们将在家用电脑学习。
➢Cities will be more crowded and polluted because there will be more people.城市将会变得更加拥挤,污染更严重,因为将会有更多的人。
➢The environment will be in great danger. There will be fewer trees. There will be more pollution.环境将处于极大危险当中,将会有更少的书,将会有更多的污染。
➢There will be fewer jobs for people because more robots will do the same things as people .将会有更少的工作给人,因为更多的机器人将会和人做相同的事情。
Unit7 Will people have robots?重要知识点讲解Section A_Grammar Focus_Section B_综合Section A一、一般将来时[点拨]结构:shall/will+动词原形(shall用于第一人称;will用于第二、三人称,也用于第一人称)用法:1.表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态People will have robots in their homes.在人们家里将会有机器人。
2.表示将来反复发生的动作或习惯性动作Spring will come again.春天会再回来。
3、可以表示将来时的其他结构或时态及其用法be going to+动词原形。
这种结构表示“决定、打算要做什么事,或有迹象表明即将发生、可能会出现什么情况,有趋势,注定会,不限于指人的活动”。
4.be going to和will异同:1)will表示说话人认为、相信、希望或假定要发生的事,不含任何具体时间,可以指遥远的将来。
而be going to指有迹象表明某事即将发生或肯定会发生,通常表示很快就要发生的事情。
2)be going to和will均可表示“意图”;但事先考虑过的意图用be going to,而不是事先考虑的意图用will。
Grammar Focus一、询问某物将来的样子的句型-What will future be like?未来会是什么样子?-Cities will be more polluted.And there will be fewer trees.城市将会污染更严重。
并且树会更少。
[点拨]"What will+某物+be like?"用于询问某物将来的样子。
二、一般将来时的以疑问句形式-Will people use money in 100 years.人们一百年之后还会用纸币吗?-No,they won't.Everything will be free.不会的,所有的东西都将免费。
Unit 7 知识归纳重点短语study at home on puters 通过电脑在家学习live to be +基数词years old 活到……岁use the subway less更少地使用地铁be in great danger处于极大的危险中live on the earth住在地球上plant trees植树world peace世界和平in the sea 在海中in the future 在未来in the sky 在空中fly rockets to the moon 驾驶火箭去月球in peace 和平地;安静地live on a space station 住在太空站over and over again 反复;一次又一次look for 寻找at some point 在某个时候fall down 倒塌wake up 醒来take/have a holiday去度假keep a bird 养鸟hundreds of +复数名词许多,成百上千in space 在太空中There be sb. /sth. + doing sth. 有某人/某物正在做某事in a word 总之in other words 换言之;换句话说as + adj./adv.原级+as possible = as + adj./adv.原级+ sb. can/could 尽可能water/air/noise/light environment 水/空气/噪音/光污染agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的观点或看法agree to sth. 同意……语法知识will +do一.概念一般将来时:表示将来某个时间要发生的事will + do二.句式结构(1)肯定句:主语+ will +动词原形+其他。
(2)否定句:主语+ will not (won’t) +动词原形+其他。
八年级上册英语Unit 7知识点与语法精讲精练词汇梳理(一)完成单词梳理:名词:1. 纸;纸张 2. 污染;污染物 3. 语言;预测4. 将来;未来5. 环境6. 行星7. 地球;世界8. 部分9. 和平10. 海;海洋11. 天空12. 宇航员;航天员13. 公寓套房14. 火箭15. 太空;空间16. 仆人17. 单词;词18. 工厂19. 形状;外形20. 一方(的意见、态度、立场)21. 假期;假日动词:1. 污染 2. 建筑;建造 3. 相信;认为有可能4. 不同意;持不同意见;有分歧5. 同意;赞成;应允副词:1. 已经;早已 2. 甚至;连;愈加 3. 很可能;大概介词:1. 在……期间形容词:1. 有危险的;不安全的 2. 可能存在或发生的;可能的3. 不可能存在或发生的;不可能的兼类词:1. (v)种植(n)植物 2. (adj)人的(n)人3. (v/n)倒塌;跌倒(n)(美式)秋天4. (adj/prep)在……里面(二) 词汇变形小结:1. pollute (v. 污染) — (n. 污染)2. peace (n. 和平) — (adj. 和平的)3. build (v. 建筑) — (n. 建筑物)4. dangerous (adj. 危险的) — (n. 危险)5. Japan (n. 日本) — (adj/n. 日本的;日本人)6. agree (v. 同意) — (反义词:不同意)7. fall(v. 倒塌;跌倒;掉落— (过去式)8. possible(adj. 可能的) — (反义词:不可能的)9. probable(adj. 可能的) — (adv. 很可能)10.prediction(n. 预测) — (v. 预测)【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空1.I'm sorry that I____________(agree) with you,because your idea is too old.2.We should take action to protect animals in ____________(dangerous).3.It seems ____________ (possible) that people can fly.4.The ____________ ( pollute) in the city is becoming more and more serious.5.There are many ____________ (planet), such as Venus, the Earth and Mars.6.There will be more tall____________(build) in the city next year.7.This is my ____________ (predict) about my future.8.Could you please give me some____________(paper)? I want to write an article.9.Now there are already robots working in these ____________ (factory).10.He does the same thing everyday.It____________(sound) boring.(三) 短语攻关:参与;发挥作用太空站;宇宙空间站多次;反复地许多;大量突然倒下;跌倒寻找;寻求在电脑上;通过电脑在地球上在将来和……一样度假活到200岁一百年后处于极大的危险中淡水醒来;叫醒知识点梳理1.Books will only be on computers, not on paper. 书将只会在电脑上出现,而不会以纸质形式出现。
人教版八年级英语上册Unit7知识点归纳整理Unit 7 Knowledge Points Summary (人教版八年级英语上册)Unit 7 of the People's Education Edition Grade 8 English textbook focuses on various knowledge points related to the theme "What's the highest mountain in the world?" In this unit, we will explore topics such as geographical features, comparison of adjectives, superlatives, definite and indefinite articles, and more. Let's go through these key points in a detailed manner.1. Geographical Features:- Mountains: We learn about the world's highest mountains, such as Mount Everest, K2, and Kangchenjunga. We understand how mountains are formed and their significance in shaping the Earth's landscape.- Rivers: We discuss major rivers, including the Nile, the Amazon, and the Yangtze. We examine their locations, lengths, and importance for human civilizations.2. Comparison of Adjectives:- Regular Adjectives: We review the formation of comparative and superlative forms of regular adjectives. For example:- Comparative: tall ➜ taller, interesting ➜ more interesting- Superlative: tall ➜ tallest, interesting ➜ most interesting- Irregular Adjectives: We study the comparison of irregular adjectives, such as good, bad, little, many, etc. For example:- Comparative: good ➜ better, bad ➜ worse, little ➜ less, many ➜more- Superlative: good ➜ best, bad ➜ worst, little ➜ least, many ➜ most3. Superlatives:- Superlative Adjectives: We learn to use superlative adjectives to compare three or more things. For example:- Everest is the highest mountain.- The Amazon is the longest river.- Superlative Adverbs: We also explore the use of superlative adverbs. For example:- The goods were manufactured most efficiently in that factory.- She spoke most fluently among all the participants.4. Definite and Indefinite Articles:- Definite Article "the": We understand when and how to use "the" before nouns. For example, we use "the" when referring to specific objects, unique items, or things previously mentioned.- The Eiffel Tower is a famous landmark.- I lost the key that you gave me yesterday.- Indefinite Article "a/an": We learn when to use "a" or "an" before countable singular nouns. For example, "a" is used before consonant sounds, while "an" is used before vowel sounds.- She bought a book about space travel.- He is an honest person.5. Expressing Opinions:- We practice expressing personal opinions using adjectives, adverbs, and comparative/superlative forms. For example:- I think Mount Everest is the most fascinating mountain.- In my opinion, the Amazon River is the most important river in the world.6. Using Comparatives in Context:- We apply comparative forms in various contexts, such as discussing prices, distances, and abilities. For example:- This laptop is cheaper than that one.- London is further north than Rome.- She runs faster than her sister.These knowledge points provide a comprehensive understanding of Unit 7 in the People's Education Edition Grade 8 English textbook. By mastering these concepts, students will be equipped with the necessary language skills to describe geographical features, compare objects, and express opinions confidently. With further practice and application, they will enhance theiroverall English competence, enabling them to communicate effectively in various situations.。
八年级上册英语人教版unit7知识点本篇文章将为大家介绍八年级上册英语人教版unit7的知识点,希望对大家学习英语有所帮助。
一、语法知识点1. 直接引语和间接引语直接引语是直接引用别人说过的话,用引号括起来,例如:He said, “I am going to the cinema”.间接引语是转述别人说过的话,没有引号,例如:He said he was going to the cinema.2. 定语从句定语从句是在句子中作定语的从句,它通常用来修饰名词或代词。
定语从句的引导词有which,who,whom,that等。
例如:The boy who is wearing a red cap is my cousin.3. 状语从句状语从句是在句子中作状语的从句,它通常用来表示时间,原因,条件,结果等。
状语从句的引导词有when,if,because,since,although等。
例如:If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.4. 名词性从句名词性从句是在句子中作名词的从句,它可以作主语,宾语,表语或补语。
名词性从句的引导词有that,whether,if,who,what等。
例如:What he said is true.二、词汇知识点1. 动词词组动词词组由动词加上介词或副词构成,例如:look after,put on,take off等。
2. 形容词词组形容词词组由形容词加上介词或副词构成,例如:happy with,interested in,famous for等。
3. 常用短语常用短语是日常生活中经常遇到的词组,例如:in order to,as soon as possible,be afraid of等。
三、听力技巧1. 注意听取关键词在听力时,应该注意听取关键词,例如时间,地点,人物等。
2. 不要死记硬背在听力时,不要死记硬背,应该听懂意思,理解句子。
新目标八年级上册Unit 7 Will people have robots? 讲义一、词性转换1.paper n. 纸张(不可数)2.pollution n. 污染物pollute v. 污染3.prediction n. 预言;预测predict v. 预测4.astronaut n. 宇航员5.dangerous a. 有危险的danger n. 危险6.disagree v. 不同意7.possible a. 可能的impossible a. 不可能的8.probably adv. 很可能二、短语归纳1.play a part 参加(某事)2.space station 太空站3.over and over again 多次;反复地4.hundred of 许多;大量5.fall down 突然倒下;跌倒6.look for 寻找;寻求7.in great danger 在巨大的危险中8.help with 帮助9.for example 举例10.in the future 在未来11.look like 看起来像12.wake up 醒来13.fewer people更少的人14.14. less free time更少的空闲时间15.15. in ten years 10年后(提问用How soon)16.fall in love with…爱上…17.hundreds of +名词复数数百/几百(概数,类似还有thousands of; millions of)18.the same as 和……相同19.A be different from B A与B不同20.wake up醒来21.get bored变得厌倦(get/become+形容词)22.keep a bird 养一只鸟23.lots of /a lot of许多+可数或不可数名词24.disagree with sb.不同意某人(的意见)disagree on sth. 不同意某事25.I don’t agree. = I disagree.我不同意26.on vacation度假27.help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事28.live in an apartment住在公寓里live on the earth 住在地球上29.besides与except =but(除…之外,不包括)30.be able to与can 能、会31.live on a space station 住在空间站32.over and over again 一次又一次33.10 years from now 今后10年34.be difficult to do 做……有困难35.the same …as 和……一样三、重难点深度解析1. Do you think there will be robots in people's homes? 你认为将来人们的家里会有机器人吗?Do you think...? 结构通常用来征求对方的意见或看法,后面接宾语从句,从句用陈述语序。
本句的肯定回答用"Yes, there will.",否定回答用"No, there won't."。
拓展:do you think还可以用作插入语,在特殊疑问句中放在特殊疑问词之后,疑问句其他部分用陈述语序。
e.g. Where do you think he comes from? 你认为他是哪里人?Ex.1.______ get such a book?A. Where do you think can IB. Where do you think I canC. What do you think I canD. What do you think can I2. There will be (more/less/fewer) people. 人口将会(更多/更少/更少)。
1)there will be是there be句型的一般将来时,意为"将有...",也可用there is\are going to be 来表示。
(1)肯定句:there will be+主语+其他e.g. There will be many tourists in our city next year. 明年我们的城市将有很多的游客。
(2)否定句:there will not\won't be+主语+其他e.g. There won't be many people at tomorrow's party.明天的聚会上不会有很多人。
(3)一般疑问句:will there be+主语+其他?其肯定回答为"Yes, there will.",否定回答为"No, there won't."。
e.g. ---Will there be much time left?会剩下很多时间吗?---Yes, there will.\No, there won't. (4)特殊疑问句:疑问词+will there be+主语+其他?e.g. When will there be more free time?什么时候会有更多的空闲时间?拓展:there be句型中不能用have\has表示"有...";there be 后面接并列名词时,谓语动词应与最近的名词在单复数上保持一致。
2) more, less和fewer都是形容词的比较级,用法如下:①more是many 和much的比较级,“更多的”,指数量、程度等,可以修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。
②less是little的比较级,是more的反义词,译为“较少的”,通常与不可数名词连用。
③fewer为few比较级,与可数名词复数连用,“较少的”。
Ex.()1.---Do you think Tina will go to Hong Kong? ---________ .A. Yes, she does.B. No, I don't.C. Yes, she will.D. No, she doesn't.()2.There_______ a sports meeting in our school next Monday.A. will haveB. is going to haveC. will beD. are going to be( ) 3.【东营】There _____ a football match and a concert this weekend. Which one would you like to go?A. isB. areC. will beD. will have()4.【呼和浩特】To live a green life, we should try to save ______ energy and produce _____ pollution.A. more; lessB. less; moreC. more; fewerD. most; least3. There will be more pollution.将会有更多的污染。
pollution n.污染pollute v.(使)污染polluted adj.被污染的短语:white pollution白色污染noise pollution噪音污染air pollution空气污染water pollution水污染polluted water被污染了的水e.g. Many rivers are polluted by the waste water from nearby factories. 很多河流被来自附近工厂的废水所污染。
You mustn't swim in the polluted river.你禁止在被污染了的河中游泳。
Ex. 1.There will be less p___________ in twenty years. The air will be much cleaner.4. What’s your prediction about the future ?关于未来,你的语言是什么?Future n. 未来短语:in the future 在未来in future 从今以后辨析:1)均用于将来时态的句子;但in future“从今以后”,类似结构from now on,可用for the future 替换. In the future “将来”,通常指将来的某一段时间。
e.g. 他答应从今以后给我更多帮助。
He promised to give me more help in future.你将来打算做什么?What are you going to do in the future?Ex.1.I hope to visit the USA sometime _______.A. in the futureB. in futureC. for futureD. of future5.They help with the housework and do jobs working in dirty or dangerous places.他们帮助做家务和做像在肮脏或危险的地方工作的工作。
1)dangerous adj. 危险的反义词:safe 安全的danger n.危险in danger 处于危险之中out of danger 脱离危险e.g. 不要玩火,危险!Don’t play with fire. It’s dangerous!Ex. 1.The ice on the lake is very thin. It’s ______ for people to skate on.A. dangerousB. excitingC. safeD. tiring6. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years.然而,他们同意这可能还要花费几百年的时间。
hundred百,一百的 a hundred years ago一百年以前e.g. He weighs more than one hundred kilograms.他体重超过100公斤。
hundreds of 表示不确切的数目,意为"数百,好几百,成百上千"。