下载文档原格式
八年级上册英语讲义
目录
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
Unit 2 How often do you exercise?
Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister
Unit 4 What's the best movie theater?
Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?
Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.
Unit7 Will people have robots?
Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?
Unit9 Can you come to my party?
Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.
语法总览
Unit 1 复合不定代词，一般过去时的规则动词与不规则动词Unit 2频度副词
Unit 3 形容词和副词比较级
Unit 4形容词和副词的最高级
Unit5动词不定式作宾语
Unit6一般将来时：be going to do 的用法
Unit7 一般将来时：will do 的用法
Unit8可数名词与不可数名词，祈使句
Unit9 can表示邀请的用法及其回答
Unit10 if引导的条件状语从句；should 的用法
Unit1 where did you go on vacation?
一、重点词汇
anyone ['eniwʌn] pron.任何人
wonderful ['wʌndəfl] adj.精彩的；极好的
few [fjuː] adj.很少的；n.少量
something ['sʌmθɪŋ] pron.某事物；
nothing(=not…anything) ['nʌθɪŋ] pron.没有什么n.没有myself [maɪ'self] pron.我自己
everyone ['evriwʌn] pron.每人；人人
yourself [jɔː'self] pron.你自己；你亲自
bored [bɔːd] adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的
seem [siːm] vi.似乎；好像
decide [dɪ'saɪd] v.决定；选定
try [traɪ] v.尝试；设法；努力
wonder ['wʌndə(r)] v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑
difference ['dɪfrəns] n.差异；不同
wait [weɪt] v.等；等待(wait for)
umbrella [ʌm'brelə] n.伞；雨伞
wet [wet] adj.湿的；雨天的
enough [ɪ'nʌf] adj.足够的adv.足够地；充分地
hungry(反full) ['hʌŋɡri] adj.饥饿的；渴望的
dislike [dɪs'laɪk] v.不喜欢；厌恶n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感
二、短语总汇
1、go on vacation去度假，
2、stay at home 呆在家，
3、go to the mountains 上山/进山，
4、go to the beach到海边去，
5、visit museums 参观博物馆，
6、go to summer camp 去夏令营，
7、quite a few 相当多，
8、study for为……学习，
9、go out 出去，
10、most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间，
11、taste good 尝起来味道好，
12、have a good time玩的开心，
13、of course当然可以，
14、feel like感觉像……/想要,
15、go shopping购物，
16、in the past 在过去，
17、walk around绕……走，
18、too many 太多（可数名词前面），
19、because of 因为，
20、one bowl of 一碗……,
21、find out 查出来/发现，
22、go on继续，
23、take photos 照相，
24、something important重要的事情，
25、up and down上上下下，
26、come up出来
三、语法聚焦
A.复合不定代词或副词构成及用法
构成：由some, any, no, every分别加上-body, -thing, -one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词；加上-where构成副词。
用法：
（1）合成不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语或表语等。
Nobody will listen to him. He wants something to eat.
（2）不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。There is nothing wrong with the TV. Everybody likes reading.
（3）some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中；
any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句中。
但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。
Someone is calling me.
There isn’t anyone else there.
Is anybody over there?
Could you give me something to eat?
（4）形容词修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后。
There is something delicious on the table.
（5）somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere用作副词。
Flowers come out everywhere.
注：①形容词修饰不定代词要后置：anything special
②
B. 规则动词过去式与不规则动词过去式：
B.规则动词过去式（略，见七年级下册）
不规则动词过去式如下：
am,is-was are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said
give-gave get-got, go-went come-came have-had,
eat-ate take-took run-ran, sing-sang, put-put,
make-made read-read, write-wrote draw-drew drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept buy-bought, swim-swam, sit-sat,
