八年级英语上册知识讲义-重点单词Unit 10(附练习及答案)-人教版
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人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit 10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time!一.必记单词1. meeting n. 会议;集会;会面2. video n. 录像机3. organize v. (= org anise )组织;筹备4. chocolate n. 巧克力5. upset adj. 难过;失望;沮丧6. taxi n. 出租车;的士7. advice n. 劝告;建议8. travel v.&n. 旅行;游历辨析:travel, trip, journey9. teenage n. (13--19 岁的)青少年10. normal adj. 正常的;一般的11. unless conj. 除非;如果不(引导条件状语从句)【unless可与if引导的否定的条件状语从句进行同义句转换。
You’ll be late unless you hurry up.= You’ll be late if you don’t hurry up.】12. certainly adv. 无疑;肯定;当然;行13. wallet n. 钱包14. mile n. 英里15. angry adj. 发怒的;生气的adv. angrily16. understanding adj. 善解人意的;体谅人的比较级和最高级分别为:more understanding, most understanding17.careless adj. 粗心的;不小心的18. careful adj. 细致的;精心的;慎重的19. mistake n. 错误;失误Notice: make mistakes in... (在……方面) 犯错误by mistakes 错误地20. himself pron. 他自己反身代词一览表Notice: 由反身代词构成的常用短语。
英语八年级上人教版Unit 10重点单词、短语及句子专练(含答案)一、根据语境及所给首字母提示,补全所缺单词。
1. My father was very a_________ when I broke the window.2. Be c_________ there's broken (破损的)glass on the floor.3. —I don't want to go to the farm this Sunday. I want to do something e_________ .—Then what do you want to do?4. —May I use your car this afternoon, Dad?-C_________. Here's the key.5. —Do you need my help, Mike?一No, thanks. Please t_________ me. I can do it by myself.二、根据句意及括号内所给内容的提示填空。
1. If you _________(not answer) his quest ions, he’ll be unhappy.2. What should we _________(buy) for Dad?3. If John comes here, I _________(call) you.4. If the light _________(be) red, you must stop walking.5. Will you go to the park with me if it________ (not rain) tomorrow?三、根据括号内的要求完成下列各题,每空词数不限。
1. Lisa should drink some hot milk. (改为一般疑问句)_____________________some hot milk?2. You’ll have fun if you visit the science museum. (对划线部分提问)____________________ if I visit the science museum?3. I’ll be free tomorrow. I' 11 go to the movies. (用if合并为一句)_____________________________________________4. We' 11 go fishing. It won’ t snow next weekend. (用if合并为一句)_____________________________________________5. I can finish the work on time. He' 11 help me. (用if合并为一句)_____________________________________________四、根据汉语意思完成句子1. 你为何不从饭店里订餐呢?Why don’t you _________ _________ _________ the restaurant?2. 他自尊心太强,不愿向家人寻求帮助。
八上unit 10季知识梳画go to the party have a great /good time stay at home take the bus tomorrow night have a class party have a class meeting half the class make some food at the party order food potato chips be angry with sb. give sb some advice travel around the world go to college make (a lot of) money get an education work hard a soccer player keep...to oneself talk to sb.in lifein the end be angry at/about sth make mistakes in the future run away the first step in half solve a problem school clean-up 习惯用法:ask sb. to do sth give sb sth. tell sb. to do sth t oo...to do sthbe afraid to do sth. advise sb to do sth It's best (not)to do sth.need to do sth爭特色讲解〕1.如果你去参加聚会,你将会玩得很开心。
If you go to the party,you _________________________________________________________________ •2. 最后,我们赢得了那场篮球赛。
_________________________________________________ , we won the basketball game.3. 我希望尽快解决这个问题。
Unit10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time重难点精讲题一:If you ______ the bus to the party, you will be late.A. tookB. takeC. are takingD. will takeIf he ______ at home for the whole day, he will be sorry.A. stayedB. stayC. staysD. will stayWe won’t go to the Great Wall if it ______ tomorrow. (rain)Kevin will give less homework to his students if he ______ a teacher. (become)I think we will go for a picnic if we ____________ any classes. (not have)If I eat too much for lunch, I _______________ uncomfortable. (feel)If I don’t know how to swim, I ________________ into the swimming pool.(not jump)If there ______ no buying and selling of animals, there ______ no killing in nature. A. is; will be B. will be; will beC. is; isD. will be; isI want to know if it ______ tomorrow. If it ______, I’ll go for a picnic.A. will rain ; don’t rainB. rains; doesn’t rainC. will rain ; doesn’t rainD. rains; won’t rain题二:__________________________, we’ll certainly feel worse.除非我们和某人聊聊,不然我们肯定会感觉更糟糕。
一轮复习:八上U10 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】【单词变形】【单词变性】angry形容词变副词__________________ careful形容词变副词__________________ careless形容词变副词__________________ normal形容词变副词__________________ understanding形容词变动词__________________ certainly副词变形容词__________________ experience名词变形容词__________________ meeting名词变动词__________________ advise动词变名词__________________ organize动词变名词__________________ travel动词变名词__________________【一词多义】1. experience ______________ ______________ _____________ He is a great teacher with a lot of English teaching experience.He has experienced lots of interesting things.These experiences will teach him a lot about life.2. mistake _______________ _________________Listen carefully, and try not to make mistakes next time.I take the umbrella by mistake, I’m sorry.3. step ______________ ______________We should learn English step by step.Don't step into the grass.【词汇用法】1. advise: v./advise sb. to do sth./advise that should近义词辨析: advise vs suggestadvise: v./advise sb. to do sth./advise that shouldsuggest: v./suggest doing sth./suggest that +从句/suggest that +should2. unless: conj./=if…not/引导条件状语从句/满足主将从现相关词辨析: if/when/as soon as/unlessif: conj./如果/引导条件状语从句/满足主将从现when: conj./当…时候/引导时间状语从句/满足主将从现as soon as: conj./一…就…/引导时间状语从句/满足主将从现unless: conj./=if…not/引导条件状语从句/满足主将从现【高频短语】be angry with sb._________________ be angry at sth. _________________ take one’s advice_________________ give sb. advice_________________ a good piece of advice_________________ be an expert of_________________ three-minute mile_________________three minutes’ mile_________________ by mistake_________________ make mistakes_________________ by oneself_________________ solve the problems_________________ advise sb. to do sth. _________________【攻占语法】复习不定代词(一),不定代词(二),形容词副词比较级最高级,条件状语从句,动词非谓语用法,时态(一般将来时), 情态动词(will/may/might)【词汇练习】1.I don’t know how to learn English well. Can you give me some a ________.2.My poor grades made my mom really a ________.3.The lady has two twin boys so she has rich e ________ to take care of children.4.Steven isn’t as c ________ as Kelly. He often makes mistakes in his writing.5.There might be some accidents(事故) if drivers are too c ________ while driving.6.I will c ________ tell you if I know anything, but I don't. What you're saying is news to me.7.John likes eating desserts like ice-cream, candy, c ________ and so on.8.You'd better not lend your school ID card to anyone e ________.9.He hurt h ________ in the car accident and couldn’t move his legs freely.10.Don’t be afraid of making m ________ in English. It’s nothing really.11.Problems and worries are n ________ in life. We should always try to solve them.12.So you are halfway to s ________ a problem by talking to someone about it.13.T ________ are young people between the age of 13 and 19.14.If you study English well, you can t _________ around the world easily.15.I know I was a fool to t ________ him but he is a real clever man who took me in.16.Even if you learn something well, you will forget it u ________ you use it.17.He is a good and u ________ teacher. He knows about his students a lot.18.Yesterday Laura told her parents that she lost her wallet and they were really u ________.19.These are v ________ from all over the world. I can just watch them without travelling outside.20.Who is the owner of the lost w ________? There are two hundred dollars in it.【语法练习】Wei Ming: Alice, I need some help! My parents are giving me too much pressure about school! They always refuse to let me do what I 1 ________ (real) want to do. The only thing they allow me to do 2 ________ my free time is study. I always feel upset and nervous.Alice: Hey, Wei Ming, 3 ________ you may be unhappy with your parents you should talk about your feelings with them. proper 4 ________(communicate) will help them know what you’re thinking about. Ask them 5 ________ they give you so much pressure.Wei Ming: It’s because they want to get good grades in order to get into a good university. I know they care for me very much, but I hope to make decisions by 6 ________(I).Alice: To tell the 7 ________(true). I know all about such stress. I don’t think life should just be about grades. Free time activities like sports and hanging out with 8 ________(friend) are important, too.Wei Ming: I quite agree. I need more free time to do activities that I enjoy. This can help me relax and be 9 ________(health)Alice: Yes, you won’t get good grades if you’re stressed out all the time.Wei Ming: I also keep worrying about getting 10 ________(good) grades than my classmates.Alice: Oh, you shouldn’t only compete with your classmates to get better grades. Instead you should all be helping each other to improve.Wei Ming: You’re right. Thanks for all of your advice, Alice.Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. Traveling with kids is good 1 ________ them. They can find new interests. Travel 2 ________(make) information alive for kids, and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks or 3 ________(do) experiments in the lab. While traveling, they learn 4 ________ to deal with new situations, and communicate with other people. They learn patience, because sometimes it takes a long time 5 ________(get) to some exciting or interesting places.I’ve been traveling since I was seven years old. For me, to stop traveling would be like taking something away from my soul(灵魂). I can’t live 6 ________ traveling and I wouldn’t be who I am if I don’t travel. Some people think it’s hard to travel after having 7 ________(kid). But in my opinion, when people become parents, it doesn’t mean they couldn’t travel any more. My children have been traveling since they were three weeks old.Bringing a new life into the world comes with many duties(责任) and I’d love to be a good mother. One of my 8 ________(duty) is to educate my children. I’m so thankful that my parents took me on family trips when I 9 ________(be) young. I’ve learned that the outside world is more colorful than the little one I was living 10 ________. Of course, I want to pass these travels on to my children.I value the memories I have traveling with my children. I’m sure they will always remember them in their lives.Special surfing camp a place to make great memoriesJacob Newland, 14, had never surfed before. But after a few tries, he did it! He raised his arms 1 ________(excited). “It felt like I did something great.” he said. His father looked 2 ________ him from the shore. He could see Jacob 3 ________(keep) his eyes forward, as the water washed over his bright yellow surfboard.Jacob and about 25 other kids with disability(残疾) learned to surf at a camp in Virginia Beach, Virginia, US. The surf camp has lasted 4 ________ nine years. Each kid 5 ________(get) a 30-minite lesson with the help of a swim coach and a few volunteers.It was nothing new for 9-year-old Jack Wenrich to be in the water. He had been through swim lessons. It was his 6 ________(four) time at the camp. His mom, Jennifer, said he is not afraid. “Once he knew how 7 ________(swim), he just jumped right into the deep end,” she said.Jack has autism(自闭症). But surfing gives 8 ________(he) a sense of freedom, Jennifer said. “It’s something they can do, something they can be happy about,” she said. Not everyone wanted to try surfing. Some just liked being in the water and lying on the board. So people greeted them with cheers when they returned to shore. And all the students came back 9 ________ smiles.Karen Morgan-Hill, 10 ________ organizer(组织者), helped the surfs. Morgan-Hill said the water makes people open up more and builds trust.Speaker 1: No one knows what life will be like in the future. But we can have some 1 ________(predict). There will be computers in each home. We can talk on the Internet and even see the doctors on it. And we won’t use paper to write on. We can study on computers. And there won’t be many cars or much 2 ________(pollute). Everyone will trytheir best 3 ________(keep) the environment nice and beautiful. The sea will be 4 ________(clean) and the sky will be bluer. So the world will be better and better.Speaker 2: In the future, people will have more time 5 ________ fun. People will be able to travel to other planets for holidays. Maybe people will live on other planets one day. 6 ________, some people don’t agree on this. They think it is not safe for people to live on other planets. They hope that scientists will build cities under the sea to make them live there.Speaker 3: What kind of life will we live in the future? I think in the future every family will have a robot in their homes. It can help with the housework, 7 ________ as cleaning the rooms, sweeping the floor, 8 ________(wash) the clothes, and so on. So, we can save much time from unnecessary things. Of course, there will be many robots working in 9 ________(factory). They do easy jobs over and over 10 ________. And they will never get bored. Because of this, many people will lose their work---they might have nothing to do.Life is full of regrets(遗憾). Anyone around you will have no 1________ (difficult) telling his regrets. But what can we do to avoid future regrets?Make better plansIf you start to do something,you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the 2________ (good). You will know what comes first and what comes last. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. 3________ changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them.Live a more active lifeYou can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. “Thank” you can bring a smile to 4________ (someone) face. Learn 5________ (say) “Sorry” and don’t be angry with others.Find the right friendA friend may make your life better and he or she can break your life as well. So you need to think 6________ (two) when you choose a friend. Good friends will always better your ideas. When you get into trouble, ask them 7________ help. That little help may get you good 8________ (result).Never fear failureEverybody 9________ (fail). Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road, we must take failure as a chance to learn and improve 10________ (we).Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past,but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the chance to do so.Let children learn to judge their own work. When children learn to speak, other people should not correct their mistakes all the time. If we do, they ________(stop) speaking. Let them understand the difference between the language they speak and the language like other people around them speak. Day after day, they will make some 2 ________(change) to make their language like others’. In the same way, children can learn to do many other things 3 ________ others’ help. For example, to walk, to run, to climb, and 4 ________(ride) a bike make themselves understand how they should do it. 5 ________(slow), they can change their attitude and behavior themselves.But at school, we never let a child 6 ________(he) find out his mistakes and correct them. We usually think he will never know his mistakes if we do not tell him 7 ________ he will never correct them if we do not make him do it. We should try to let him find the answers 8 ________ the problems, and find good ways of working them out with the help of other children if he wants to.Can teachers give students answer books if they do math problems? Let them correct their homework alone. 9 ________ the students tell their teachers that they can’t find the ways to get the right answers, the teachers should help them. Let the students know what they must learn, how to judge their own 10 ________(think), how to know what they know or what they don’t know.These pieces of advice are important for children.【参考答案】angry形容词变副词angrily careful形容词变副词carefullycareless形容词变副词carelesslynormal形容词变副词normallyunderstanding形容词变动词understandcertainly副词变形容词certainexperience名词变形容词experiencedmeeting名词变动词meetadvise动词变名词adviceorganize动词变名词organizationtravel动词变名词traveller1. experience 经验经历经历He is a great teacher with a lot of English teaching experience.He has experienced lots of interesting things.These experiences will teach him a lot about life.2. mistake 错误错误地Listen carefully, and try not to make mistakes next time.I take the umbrella by mistake, I’m sorry.3. step 步骤踏入We should learn English step by step.Don't step into the grass.【高频短语】be angry with sb.对某人生气be angry at sth. 对某事生气take one’s advice接纳某人的建议give sb. advice给予某人建议a good piece of advice一条好的建议be an expert of成为…的专家by mistake错误地make mistakes犯错误by oneself独自solve the problems解决问题advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做某事【词汇练习】Advice angry experience careful careless certainly chocolate else himself mistakes normal solving Teenagers travel trust unless understanding upset videos wallet【语法练习】really in although communication why myself truth friends healthy betterfor makes doing how to get without kids duties was inexcitedly at keeping for gets fourth to swim him with thepredictions pollution to keep cleaner for However such washing factories again difficulty better If/when someone’s to say twice for results fails ourselveswill stop changes without to ride Slowly himself or to when thoughts。
Unit10 If you come to my party, you’ll have a good time.一、重点词汇及拓展1. meeting n.会议;集会;会面have a meeting 开会during a meeting 在会议期间meeting room 会议室e.g. James was late for meeting. 詹姆斯开会迟到了。
2. video n.录像带;录像复数:videosupload/download the video 上传/下载视频3. organize v.组织;筹备organize an activity 组织一个活动organization n.组织e.g. They set up a student organization. 他们建立了一个学生组织。
organized adj.有组织的e.g. The army must be organized. 军队必须要有组织性。
4. chocolate n. 巧克力(不可数)a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力e.g.Life is like a box of chocolate, you never know what you will get.生活就像一盒巧克力,你绝想不到你会得到什么。
5. upset adj.难过;失望;沮丧be/get/feel upset 感到沮丧e.g. I’ll be really upset if you don’t come. 如果你不来我会感到沮丧。
6. taxi n. 出租车take a/the/one’s+交通工具= by +交通工具e.g. If you are in a hurry, you can take a taxi. 如果你着急,你可以乘坐出租车。
7. advice n. 建议(不可数名词)a piece of advice 一条建议two pieces of advice 两条建议advise v.建议advise sb. (not) to do sth. 建议某人(不)做某事e.g. Travel agents will also be able to advise you on where you are going.旅行社也会告诉你,你将要去哪里。
Unit 10 If you go to the party, you ’ll have a great time!学习任务:Step One: 重点词汇及句型见短语卷Step Two: 单元语法If 引导的条件状语从句几点注意:1、条件句的位置2、主句用一般将来时只能为will 形式I 选择正确形式1.Daina ( will go/go/goes) to Europe if she (will pass/pass/passes) the exams .2. The graduates (will teach/teach/teaches) in the poor village if the Ministry of Education (will agree/ agree/agrees) soon.3. If there (will be/ are/is) a car accident, they (will call/call/calls) 110 for help at once.4. If it (won ’t/don ’t/doesn ’t/ isn ’t) rainy, we (will take/ take/takes) walk outside.5. If a UFO (will land/land/lands) in front of me, I (will go/go/goes) in to look for the alien.6. If he (will have/have/has) money, he (will bulid/build/builds) a science lab.7.Don ’t wait for me if I (am/ will be) late.8.They (won ’t/don ’t) go to the beach if it (will rain/rain /rains).9、I (will call/ call) you if he (will stay/stay /stays) at home.10. Mr Smith (will let/ let/lets) you know if he (will need/ need/ needs) help.II 以正确形式填空1.Where _______ he _________(see) the film if he ________________(have) time?2.If there __________(be) fewer trees, there _______________( be) more pollution.3.He _____________(dress) more casually if he ________________( not work) on weekends. 口诀 主句 从句 例句 will+动词原形if +一般现在时 I will go to the zoo if it is fine tomorrow.祈使句:动词原形if +一般现在时 Please come if it is fine tomorrow.情态动词+动词原形if +一般现在时Can you come if it is fine tomorrow? 1、U10 重点词汇及句型 2、单元语法:If 引导的条件状语从句;动词形式与时态变化 3、单元话题:谈论条件与结果 4、单元练习4.If Marcia _____________(live) alone, she ___________________( keep) a pet parrot.na ________________( buy) a new dress if the old one ____________(be) out of style.6.If Mr Green ___________(say) I am hard- working, my parents _________( feel) glad.7.I ____________(go) to the beach if it________________ ( not rain) this week.8.__________they __________( have) a match if the P.E. teacher _____________(be) busy?9..He ____(write) a letter to his grandparents if he ____(get) his report card this week.10.If she ____________(get) up late, she _____________ ( not catch) the early bus.III 单项选择1. If the train leaves at half past ten, there ____ no time to lose.A. would beB. isC. will beD. has2.I ____ her the answer if she ____me.A. can tell, will askB. will tell, will askC. would tell, askD. will tell, asks3. –What are you going to do tomorrow?--We’ll go to the library tomorrow if it ___.A. isn’t rainB. rainC. won’t rainD. doesn’t rain4. What will you do if you _____ to the old folk’s home visit?A. goB. wentC.goingD. will go5. I’ll give the book to him if he ___ here next Sunday.A. will comeB. comesC. is comingD. cameStep Four: 单元练习I 单项选择1. If you come to the party , you ___________ a good time.A. would haveB. haveC. will haveD. to have2. —Listen! Somebody is coming. —No, _____ is coming. I can‟t hear_____.A. somebody, anybodyB. anybody, somebodyC. nobody, anythingD. somebody, somebody3. He always thinks of ______ more than himself.A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. the others4.If it________ , I will go to the Central Park with my son this weekend.A. isn’t rainB. won’t rainC. doesn’t rainD. didn’t rain5.Nobody ________ the soccer ball ma tch if he doesn’t.A. will organizeB. organizedC. organizesD. organize6.Your son often smokes.Please advise him ______it.A.to smoke B.not to smoke C.smoking D.not smokingna always __________ casual clothes and her shoes are never out of style.A. wearsB. dressesC. puts onD. dressed8.He often makes ______ mistakes,because he doesn't read ______.A.careful;carefully B.careless;careful C.careless;carefully D.careful;carelessly9. When is a good time __________the party?A. haveB. havingC. to haveD. has10.The teacher told us to take __________.A. many exercisesB. exercise enoughC. enough exerciseD. enough exercises11. The little boy is ________ young _______ go to school now.A. too; toB. to; toC. so; thatD.not enough; to12. If you don’t finish your homework, your teacher will _________ you.A. be angry withB. be angry atC. be angry aboutD.angry with13.We’ll go to the City Zoo ___________it is fine tomorrowA. if B .until C. when D. as soon as14.Da Shan speaks Chinese ______ for us to understand.A. good enoughB. enough goodC. well enoughD. enough well15.It's a secret between you and me.I hope you can keep it ______.A.to us B.to ourselves C.for us D.for ourselves16.Unless we ______ the problem,we won't be happy.A.solve B.will solve C.solved D.solving17. We _____ go on a picnic if it _____ rain tomorrow.A. don’t, isn’tB. don’t, stopC. shall, doesn’tD. aren’t, doesn’t18. ______ a problem is like ______ it in half.A.Share;cut B.Sharing;cut C.Share;cutting D.Sharing;cutting19.You________ to school tomorrow if you go to look after your mother in hospital.A. don‟t need comeB. don‟t comeC. needn‟t to comeD. needn‟t come20. Do you think the worst thing is ______nothing?A.do B.does C.to do D.Done21.Half the class______.A.is sing B.is singing C.are singing D.sings22.What’s your hometown famous __________ ?A. forB. ofC. inD.to23.Please buy some __________ and ____________ for me.A. potato chips ; chocolatesB.potato chips; chocolateC.potato chip; chocolateD.potato chip; chocolates24.-How can I become a famous singer?- The first step is_______________.A. keep singB. to keep to singC.keep singingD. to keep singing25.You will fall behind other _________you work hard.A.ifB. untilC. unlessD. when26.Half the class ____ now.A. singsB. is singingC.are singingD. was singing27.—I want to know if _____a sports meeting next week.---Certainly, we will. But if we____ ,we‟ll play games on the playground.A. will you have ;haveB. you will have;will haveC. you will have;haveD. will you have ;will have28.He has a lot of _________and he is ___________about his English and Chinese.A.worry, worryB.worried, worriedC.worries, worriedD.worried, worried .29.Unless it ________tomorrow , we will fly a kite in the park.A.rainB.rainsC.doesn’t rainD.not rain30.Mr.Green is ________ understanding teacher with a lot of teaching ____________.A.a; experienceB.an; experienceC. a; experiencesD. an; experiencesII 综合填空A.用所给词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
2.眨眼3.让某人进来4.开家长会/ 开派对5.有组织的活动/ 组织者/ 组织6.我们什么时候见面呢?7.把苹果切成两半。
8.一半的学生/ 他们中的一半9.两个半小时(2种表达方法)10.要求某人(不)做某事11.向某人索取12.电影的开头非常刺激。
13.某人对...感到兴奋14.为某人预定。
(2种)15.带...来... / 带走...16.给某人取...(2种)17.主祈从现/ 主情从现/ 主将从现18.做某事花费某人多少时间19.给某人一些建议/ 一条建议/ 在某方面给出建议20.听从某人的建议/ 向某人征求意见21.我们需要多少苹果?一个。
22.我们需要多少酸奶?一杯。
23.聚在一起24.一方面,。
另一方面,25.唯一的问题是。
26.更喜欢做...27.杂乱的28.从某人那里学习做某事/ 从某人那里学习关于某事29.积极的/ 消极的30.通过轮船/ 通过飞机(2种)31.There will be 的否定形式(2种)32.回来(2种)33.尽可能多地34.降低项目的成本35.敲门36.向某人寻求帮助(2种)37.保守秘密38.保持健康(2种)39.使某人保持什么状态/ 一直不断地做某事40.阻止某人做某事41.做某事有困难(3种)42.对某人/事严格43.如果不下雨我就去那里。
(2种)44.对某人感到生气/ 对某事感到生气46.建议某人去做某事47.做某事(不)是好/更好/最好的48.逃跑/ 从某地逃跑49.与某人谈论关于某事50.Need 的用法,做情态动词/ 实意动词51.担忧某事(2种)52.确定去做某事(2种)53.相信某人(2种)54.作文思路55.我想我会和卡伦、安一起去参加聚会。
56.如果你去参加聚会,你将会玩得很开心。
57.我想我将穿着牛仔裤去参加聚会。
58.我想我将待在家里。
59.我想我将乘公交汽车去参加聚会。
60.明天晚上你去参加聚会吗?61.你将和谁一起去?62.学生们正在谈论什么时候举办班级聚会/班会/生日聚会63.他们计划在(周五晚上/周六下午/周六晚上)举办。
人教版八年级上册英语Unit 10重要知识点练习题目录知识点一:本单元重点语法知识点练习题 (1)◆if引导的条件状语从句 (1)⑴选择题 (1)⑵用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 (4)知识点二:本单元重点单词变形练习题 (5)⑴ 用所给单词的适当形式填空 (5)⑵用方框中所给单词适当形式填空 (7)知识点三:本单元重点短语练习题 (8)⑴根据汉语提示完成句子 (8)⑵用方框中所给单词和短语填空 (11)知识点四:本单元重点单词与短语辨析练习题 (13)Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!知识点一:本单元重点语法知识点练习题◆if引导的条件状语从句⑴选择题( ) 1.There will be less pollution _______ more people use public transportation.A. butB. thoughC. unlessD. if【答案】:D【句意】:如果更多的人使用公共交通工具,将会有更少的污染。
【解析】but意为“但是";though意为“尽管;虽然”;unless意为“除非”;if意为“如果”。
由句意可知,故选D( ) 2. Our world will get better and better _______ each of us lives a greener life.A. beforeB. ifC. thoughD. until【答案】:B【句意】:果我们每个人都过着更绿色的生活,我们的世界会越来越好。
【解析】before意为“在……之前”;if意为“如果";though意为“尽管;虽然”;until 意为“直到……为止”。
由句意可知,故选B。
( ) 3. If Bob _______ away from the junk food, he will be in good health.A. stayB. will stayC. staysD. stayed【答案】:C【句意】:如果鲍勃远离垃圾食品,他就会健康。
Unit10基础知识点期末复习及训练(含答案)Unit 10 If you go to the party, you will have a great time 基础知识点复习一、重点短语复习1.stay at home待在家里2.take the bus乘公共汽车3.tomorrow night明天晚上4.have a class party进行班级聚会5.half the class一半的同学6.make some food做些食物7.order food订购食物 8.have a class meeting开班会9.at the party在聚会上 10.potato chips炸土豆片,炸薯条11.in the end最后 12.make mistakes犯错误13.go to the party去参加聚会 14.have a great/good 玩得开心15.give sb. some 16.advice给某人提一些建议17.go to college上大学 18.make(a lot of)money赚(许多)钱19.travel around the world环游世20. careless adj. 粗心的;反义词:careful,意为“小心的”。
21. advise doing sth. 建议做某事;advise sb.(not)to do sth. 建议某人(不)做某事22. run away from“从…逃离” “逃避”23. cut …in half “切成两半”24.tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事25.too…to d o sth. 太……而不能做某事26.be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 27.need to do sth. 需要做某事二、重点句型1. It’s best (not) to do sth.最好(不)做某事2.give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议3.tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事4. have a great time 意为“玩得愉快”,=enjoy oneself, = have fun, =have a good / wonderful / nice time5.have a great / good time in (doing) sth. 做某事很开心6.be afraid +that从句例:I’m afraid that I can’t finish on time7. It’s best (not) to do sth.最好(不)做某事例:It’s best to speak English every day.三、易错知识点辨析1. be afraid to do sth. 害怕干某事例句1、I’m afraid to speak in front of other people.be afraid of sth. 害怕某事例句2、He told me not to be afraid of difficulties.be afraid +that从句例句3、I’m afraid that I can’t finish on time2. advise v.“劝告;建议”n. advice,是不可数名词.例句1、Give me some advice!advise doing sth. 建议做某事。
知识梳理二、重点单词【单词学习】1. organize v.组织;筹备【用法】还可写作organise。
作及物动词时,后接名词、代词作宾语。
【例句】Lucy organized the party. She asked me to bring some CDs. 露西组织了聚会。
她请我带些唱片。
【拓展】organizer n. 组织者;建立者organized adj.有组织的;井井有条的organization n. 组织【例句】Can you tell me who is the organizer of the activity? 你能告诉我谁是这次活动的组织者吗?The workers held an organized meeting. 工人们进行了一次有组织的集会。
This country is a member of the United Nations Organization.这个国家是联合国组织的成员国。
【考题链接】The _____________ are going to _____________________ a sports meeting.A. organizer; organizeB. organizers; organizedC. organization; organizeD. organizers; organize答案:D思路分析:根据空格后面的are可判断主语用名词的复数形式,排除A, C两项;be going to后接动词原形,故排除B项。
句意为“组织者们打算组织一次运动会”。
2. advice n. 劝告;建议【用法】是不可数名词。
表示“一条建议”时,用a piece of advice;表示“两条建议”时,用two pieces of advice。
【例句】My teacher often gives me some advice on how to learn English.我老师常给我一些如何学习英语的建议。
【拓展】advise v.劝告;建议,常用结构为:advise sb. to do sth. 劝告/建议某人去做某事。
【例句】I often advise my grandmother to stop smoking. 我经常劝我奶奶戒烟。
【考题链接】I want three ______________ about this plan. You should send me email before Friday.A. pieces of adviceB. adviceC. adviceD. pieces of advices答案:A思路分析:advice是不可数名词,故没有复数形式,B, D两项错误;也不能用基数词修饰,C项也错。
句意为“我想要三条建议。
你在周五前发邮件给我”。
3. unless conj. 除非;如果不【用法】引导条件状语从句,相当于if…not,在许多情况下二者可以互换。
unless引导的条件状语从句和if条件状语从句,与时间状语从句一样,若主句为一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替将来时。
【例句】You won’t come unless I call you. 如果我不打电话你就不要来。
【考题链接】The sports meeting will continue _____________ it rains this afternoon.A. ifB. sinceC. as soon asD. unless答案:D思路分析:A项意为“如果”;B项意为“自从……以来”;C项意为“一……就”;D项意为“如果不”;本句意为“今天下午如果不下雨,运动会将继续举行”。
由此可知A, B, C三项不符合句意。
4. solve v. 解决;解答【用法】作及物动词。
solution n.解决;解答,表示“……的解答”用the solution to…。
【例句】We have to solve the problem now. 现在我们必须解决这个问题。
He is very clever and can give good solutions to people’s problems.他很聪明并能给出解答人们难题的方案。
【考题链接】Can you help me ___________ the math problem? I can’t give the right ____________ it.A. to solve; solutionB. solve; solutionC. to solve; solution toD. solving; solution to答案:C思路分析:help后可接动词不定式,也可接省略to的不定式,故排除D项;表示“……的解答”用the solution to…。
故C项正确。
句意为“你能帮助我解决这道数学题吗?我不能给出它的正确解答”。
5. experience n. 经验;经历【用法】experience 作“经验”讲时,是不可数名词;表示“做某事的经验”常用experience in doingsth.experience 作“经历”讲时,是可数名词。
【例句】Experience is the best teacher. 经验是最好的老师。
He has much experience in doing this kind of work. 他有丰富的经验做这项工作。
He had many interesting experiences while traveling in Africa.他在非洲旅行时有很多有趣的经历。
【拓展】experience v. 经历;体验【例句】He experienced great hardships for the first time in his life.他有生以来第一次体验到巨大的痛苦。
【考题链接】He had ______________ yesterday. He saw a UFO land in front of him.A. an experienceB. a experienceC. experienceD. the experience答案:A思路分析:根据后半句句意“他看到一个飞碟落在他前面”可知“他有一次经历”。
作“经历”讲时experience是可数名词,又因为其首音素是元音,故其前用an。
【即学即练】1. I need some _______________. Can you give me ______________?A. advice; oneB. advices; oneC. advice; a pieceD. advices; a piece2. The boy had _______________ special _______________ last Sunday.A. a; experienceB. an; experienceC. /; experienceD. some; experience3. I won’t take part in Julie’s birthday party _________________I am invited.A. unlessB. afterC. becauseD. if4. They ________________ the activity last week and it was a success.A. organizeB. organizedC. organizerD. organization5. Finally I found a way ________________ the problem.A. solveB. to solveC. solvedD. solving答案:CAABB思路分析:1. advice是不可数名词,故没有复数形式;表示“一条建议”用a piece of advice,故选项C 正确。
2. experience作“经历”讲时,为可数名词,故C项和D项错误;special的首音素是辅音,故其前用a修饰。
A项正确。
3. 考查连词辨析。
unless “除非;如果不”。
句意为“我不会参加朱莉的生日晚会,除非我被邀请。
”4. 根据last week可知时态用一般过去时;动词“组织”的过去式是organized,故选B项。
5. 句意为“最后我找到了一个解决这个问题的办法”;动词不定式作定语修饰名词a way,故选B项。
同步练习(答题时间:15分钟)Ⅰ. 单项选择1. Nobody went there with him. He went by ________________.A. himB. himselfC. hisD. themselves2. He got ________________ before he was famous.A. a educationB. an educationC. educationD. some education3. He often makes _____________ mistakes, because he doesn’t read ________________.A. careful; carefullyB. careless; carefulC. careless; carefullyD. careful; carelessly4. When they move _______________ there, they live in ________________.A. to; apartmentB. to; an apartmentC. /; apartmentD. /; an apartmentⅡ. 完形填空In England, when you’re ill, you go to see a doctor near your home. 1 are men and women, and you can say who you 2 better. You usually only spend about ten minutes 3 the doctor. They can usually sa y what’s the 4 very quickly, and often give you a prescription (处方)for some medicine.Most people only go to 5 doctors when they are ill. People with colds don’t go to the doctor but to the chemist’s shop to buy medicine. Doctors only come to your home when you’re very ill. In an emergency(急诊)you can 6 an ambulance(救护车)at 999. The ambulance takes 7 to hospital. Friends come to see you 8 at certain hours of the day, but they don’t 9 there for a long time.You don’t give money t o the doctor 10 to the hospital when the doctor comes to see you in England. But when you are eighteen years old, you must give money for prescriptions.1. A. Teachers B. Doctors C. Friends D. Parents2. A. go with B. want C. would love D. like3. A. with B. in C. on D. for4. A. ill B. matter C. bad D. wrong5. A. his B. our C. their D. your6. A. tell B. say C. call D. speak7. A. me B. him C. her D. you8. A. in hospital B. at home C. at work D. at school9. A. come B. stay C. know D. have10. A. than B. so C. or D. butⅢ. 用所给词的正确形式填空1. If you go out with us, you ______________(have)a good time.2. It ______________(take)me half an hour to do my housework every day.3. I don’t know what ______________(do)about next week’s party.4. We all like Miss Wang, because she is very ________________(understand).5. If he_______________(become)a professional soccer player, he’ll never go to college.6. My mother often advises me __________________(study)hard.7. The boys are old enough to look after _______________(them).8. They plan __________________(travel)to Beijing next summer holiday.9. Mary ________________(leave)her homework at home yesterday.10. Unless we talk to someone, we’l l __________________(certain)feel worse.答案Ⅰ. 1. B 解析:前句“没人和他一块儿去”,自然是“他自己去的”,故选B项。