外研版八年级英语上Module 8讲义(含导入及详细知识点)

外研版英语八年级上册Module 8《Accidents》（Unit 3）说课稿一. 教材分析《Accidents》（Unit 3）是外研版英语八年级上册Module 8的一部分，主要讲述了交通事故的话题。

通过本节课的学习，学生能够掌握关于交通事故的词汇和表达方式，提高他们在实际情景中的口语交际能力。

教材内容丰富，贴近生活，有助于激发学生的学习兴趣。

二. 学情分析八年级的学生已经具备了一定的英语基础，对日常生活中的一些常见场景有了初步的了解。

但他们在口语表达方面仍有待提高，特别是如何在实际情景中运用所学知识。

因此，在教学过程中，需要关注学生的个体差异，充分调动他们的积极性，鼓励他们主动参与课堂活动。

三. 说教学目标1.知识目标：学生能够掌握关于交通事故的词汇和表达方式，了解交通事故发生的原因和预防措施。

2.能力目标：学生能够在实际情景中运用所学知识，提高他们的口语交际能力。

3.情感目标：教育学生遵守交通规则，培养他们的安全意识。

四. 说教学重难点1.重点：交通事故的词汇和表达方式，以及在实际情景中的运用。

2.难点：如何引导学生运用所学知识进行口语交际，提高他们的实际应用能力。

五. 说教学方法与手段1.任务型教学法：通过设定各种交通事故的场景，让学生在完成任务的过程中，自然地学习和运用所学知识。

2.情境教学法：利用图片、视频等教学资源，创设真实的交通事故场景，激发学生的学习兴趣。

3.交际型教学法：鼓励学生积极参与课堂活动，进行角色扮演，提高他们的口语交际能力。

4.教学手段：多媒体课件、交通事故图片、视频、角色扮演等。

六. 说教学过程1.导入：通过展示交通事故的图片，引导学生关注本节课的主题。

2.新课呈现：讲解交通事故的词汇和表达方式，让学生初步了解交通事故的原因和预防措施。

3.课堂活动：设定各种交通事故的场景，让学生进行角色扮演，实际运用所学知识。

4.巩固练习：设计一些有关交通事故的口语练习题，让学生进行互动交流。

Module8 Accidents Unit1 While the lights were changing into red, a car suddenly appeared..1. sb. have an accident = an accident happen to sb.某人发生了意外a traffic/road accident 一场道路交通事故2. ta lk on the/one’s mobile/cell phone3. look pale/tired/excited/unhappy…类似的感官动词：sound听起来smell闻起来taste尝起来feel 摸起来；感觉，感到联系动词seem 似乎become/get/turn 变得keep/stay happy/healthy/fit/calm/cool/still4. ride a bike/e-bike/motorbike/horse/camel5. wait to do sth.can’t wait to d o sth.迫不及待做某事He co uldn’t w ait to open his present.6.cross the road= go/walk across the road7. appear vi. 出现disappear vi. 消失appearance n. 外表，外貌(1)The sun appeared from behind the clouds after the sudden heavy rain.突如其来的大雨过后，太阳从云背后钻出来了。

(2)He quickly disappeared in the darkness.他很快消失在黑暗中。

(3)Don’t judge a person by his appearance.不能以貌取人。

8. 注意介词的区分(1)A car appeared/ came round/around the corner.(2)The newsstand(报刊亭) is on/at the corner of the street.(3)He was crying sadly in the corner of his room.9.hit-hit-hit hitting(1)He was driving carelessly along the road when he suddenly hit the lamp post on the right.他正粗心地沿着公路开车，突然撞到了右边的灯柱。

Module 8 Public holidaysUnit 11.o n that day 在那天(具体日子前介词用on )2.t ake a vacation 过假期, 度假3.h ave a picnic 野餐4.m ake/have plans for…为…制定计划5.b e close to…靠近，离…近the closest Monday to May 1st离五一最近的星期一6.have/take a day off 休息一天7.形容词修饰不定代词( something , anything , nothing , somewhere , anywhere , nowhere ) 要将形容词后置e.g. anything special 某些特别的事somewhere nice 某个很好的地方8.go camping 去露营(类似的表达有: go swimming, go skating, go fishing, go boating, go sightseeing, go cycling )9.g et warmer/cooler/better/worse 变热/冷/好/糟10.enjoy oneself 玩得高兴(= have a good time = have fun)11.(日期的写法)You write: 1st January or January 1st(日期的读法)You read: the first of January or January the first12.as soon as…一…就…遵循:主将从现: 即主句是将来时,从句是一般现在时;主祈从现, 即主句是祈使句时,从句用一般现在时;主情从现, 即主句有情态动词(can must may might ),从句用一般现在时e.g. Ring me up as soon as you get there. 你一到那儿就给我打电话.We will go back to school as soon as the May Day holiday is over.五一节一过完我们就回到学校去.13.when, while都有"当……时候"之意, 但while 后面的的动词要用进行时态。

Module 8 Accidents知识点一、短语1．round the corner 在拐弯处2．talk on the phone 打电话聊天3．in time 及时4．fall off 摔下来5．pay attention to 注意6．side by side 并排地7．ride a bike 骑自行车8．cross a road 过马路9．glad to do sth. 高兴做某事10．hit a boy 撞了一个小孩11．pick up 拿起，拣起12．take photos 照相13．be able to 能够14．send sth. to sb. 发送某物给某人15．tell a story 讲故事16．get ready for为……..做好准备17．the next day第二天18．show sb. sth. 给某人看某物19．get worse变得更糟20．a flock of 一群21．in the end 最后22．keep calm 保持镇定23．as usual 像往常一样24．so that 为了，以便25．take ….. to 带某人到某地26．make a quick decision做出快速的决定27．take off 起飞，脱下28．on the way home from school在从学校回家的路上29．in the future 在将来二、重点句型1. I was waiting to cross the road. 我正在等着过马路。

wait to do sth. 等待做某事I am waiting to have a piano lesson. 我正在等着上钢琴课。

wait for sb./sth.等候某人、某事can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事2. So did the car hit the boyhit,撞击，碰撞，打The bus hit the bridge.3. The car stopped just in time, but the boy fell off his bike and hurt his knee.in time 及时；on time 按时，准时。

Module8 AccidentsUnit1 While the lights were changing into red, a car suddenly appeared..1. sb. have an accident = an accident happen to sb.某人发生了意外a traffic/road accident 一场道路交通事故2. talk on the/one’s mobile/cell phone3. look pale/tired/excited/unhappy…类似的感官动词：sound听起来smell闻起来taste尝起来feel 摸起来；感觉，感到联系动词seem 似乎become/get/turn 变得keep/stay happy/healthy/fit/calm/cool/still4. ride a bike/e-bike/motorbike/horse/camel5. wait to do sth.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事He couldn’t wait to open his present.6.cross the road= go/walk across the road7. appear vi. 出现dis appear vi. 消失appear ance n. 外表，外貌(1)The sun appeared from behind the clouds after the sudden heavy rain.突如其来的大雨过后，太阳从云背后钻出来了。

(2)He quickly disappeared in the darkness.他很快消失在黑暗中。

(3)Don’t judge a person by his appearance.不能以貌取人。

8. 注意介词的区分(1)A car appeared/ came round/around the corner.(2)The newsstand(报刊亭) is on/at the corner of the street.(3)He was crying sadly in the corner of his room.9.hit-hit-hit hitting(1)He was driving carelessly along the road when he suddenly hit the lamp post on the right.他正粗心地沿着公路开车，突然撞到了右边的灯柱。

初二英语Module 8外研社【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Module 8二. 教学重点、难点：1、熟练掌握本模块的“重点词汇和句型”。

2、能谈论你最喜爱的食物、餐馆就餐、健康食品等话题。

3、that引导的宾语从句。

三. 语法：that引导的宾语从句宾语从句是在主从复合句中用作宾语的句子，在复合句中作主句谓语动词、介词或某些形容词的宾语成分，前面通常需要加引导词that, if\whether或某些疑问词等，在口语或非正式文体中that通常可以省略。

例如：I think （that）you will like the student.They often worry about whether they can get the job.Can you tell me how to get to the post office?1. 宾语从句的基本句式宾语从句有三种基本句式：陈述式，一般疑问式，特殊疑问式，用法见下表。

例如：I’ve passed the exam. ------I’m glad（that）you have passed the exam.（陈述式）Are you willing to help me?------I don’t know whether \if you are willing to help me.（一般疑问式）Where is he?------Do you know where he is?（特殊疑问式）I’m sorry for what I have said.（宾语从句作介词宾语）注：●宾语从句的连词that在口语和非正式文体中通常可以省略。

●下列宾语从句必须用whether引导，不可以用if：whether or not放在从句句首时，不可用if替代。

例如：I don’t know whether or not he will come.介词宾语通常用whether引导。

知识图谱Module 8 Accidents知识精讲一、必背词汇1、pale [peil]adj. 苍白的2、appear [ə'piə] vi. 出现；显露3、round [raund] prep. 转到（某物的）另一边4、corner ['kɔ:nə] n. 街角，拐角5、hit [hit] vt. （使）碰撞6、glad [glæd]adj.高兴的；欢喜的7、medicine ['medisin] n. 药；药物8、worse [wə:s]adj. 更坏的；更坏的。

adv. 更糟；更坏9、risk [risk] n. 风险；危险10、attention [ə'tenʃən] n. 注意力11、pain [pein] n. 疼痛；痛12、side [said]n. （物体或形状的）侧面13、fridge [fridʒ] n. 冰箱14、bite [bait] vt.（bi[biti]）咬；叮15、climb [klaim] vi. 爬；攀爬16、hide [haid] v.（hid[hid]）躲藏；躲17、throw [θrəu] vt. 投；掷二、重点词汇1. appear verb /əˈpɪər/to start to be seen or to be present出现；呈现；显现1). He suddenly appeared in the doorway.他突然出现在门口。

2). We’d been in the house a month when dark stains started appearing on the wall.墙上开始出现一些深色的斑迹时，我们在这幢房子里已经住了一个月。

2. hit verb /hɪt/to move your hand or an object onto the surface of something so that it touches it, usually with force 击；打；撞1). Teachers are not allowed to hit their pupils.不允许教师打学生。

外研社英语八上Module8 知识点重点单词：pale appear round corner hitgladin time fall off risk pain medicine worse attention Pay attention sideSide by side biteclimbhidethrow fridge重点词组：1.in time2. fall off3. pay attention4. side by side5. all the time6. climb out7. pick up8. get worse9. in great pain10. call people11. play music12. take photos13. look at14. start with15. make sure 16. next to17. get hurt18. take off19. make a quick decision20.cross the road21.an accident22.take the risk of23.at the red lights24.take photos25.begin to do26.as soon as27.give the right medicine28.take out29.show sth to sb. =show sb. sth.30.as usual31.tell sb. (not) to do 32.on time重点句型：1.The ear stopped just in time，but the boy fell off his bike...汽车及时停了下来，但是男孩从自行车上摔了下来in time 表示“及时”，just强调“刚刚，正好”。

表达“及时做某事”可以用in time to do sth.。

例如：If we don＇t hurry up，we won＇t be the train.如果不抓紧时间的话，我们就来不及赶上火车了。

①When he had finished his homework，he took a short rest．（finished先发生）当他完成作业后，他休息了一会儿。

②When I got to the airport，the guests had left．（got to后发生）当我赶到飞机场时，客人们已经离开了。

2．从句动作和主句动作同时发生，且从句动作为延续性动词时，when，while，as都可使用。

①When ／While ／As we were dancing，a stranger came in．（dance为延续性动词）当我们跳舞时，一位陌生人走了进来。

②When ／While ／As she was making a phonecall，I was writing aletter．（make为延续性动词）当她在打电话时，我正在写信。

3．当主句、从句动作同时进行，从句动作的时间概念淡化，而主要表示主句动作发生的背景或条件时，只能用as。

这时，as常表示“随着……”；“一边……，一边……”之意。

①As the time went on，the weather got worse．（as表示“随着……”之意）②The atmosphere gets thinner and thinner as the heightincreases．随着高度的增加，大气越来越稀薄。

③As years go by，China is getting stronger and richer．随着时间一年一年过去，中国变得越来越富强了。

④The little girls sang as they went．小姑娘们一边走，一边唱。

⑤The sad mother sat on the roadside，shouting as she was crying．伤心的妈妈坐在路边，边哭边叫。

练习：《左讲右练》P161学生掌握情况知识反馈：领导审自我评价：阅。