高二英语试卷模拟 (2)
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综合训练(二)选择题(共三大题,满分75分)一、听力理解(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)做题时,先将★答案★标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的★答案★转涂到答题卡上。
第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1.When can the woman meet Professor Brown?A. At 10:00.B. At 10:30.C.At 11:00.2.How often does the man play basketball?A. Every day.B.Once a week.C.Twice a month.3. What is the weather like now?A. It's snowing.B. It's raining.C.It's cloudy.4. What is .the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.5.Why does the woman refuse the man's suggestion?A.Because she is on a diet.B.Because she doesn't like ice cream.C.Because she is going to the cinema.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有三个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
外国语高级中学2021-2021学年高二英语模拟考试试题〔二〕满分是:150分考试时间是是:120分钟第I卷〔选择题,一共115分〕第一局部:听力〔一共两节,满分是30分〕第二局部阅读理解〔一共两节,满分是40分〕第一节〔一共15分,每一小题2分,一共30分〕阅读以下短文,从每一小题给出的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWelcome to the pumpkin weigh-off at Half Moon Bay (半月湾), California. The event has always been very popular among most pumpkin growers. Thousands of people line up along the city’s High Street and watch the proud pumpkin owners from across the country. Each pumpkin is carefully picked up by forklifts (叉式升降机) and placed on a digital weighing scale.Organizers are offering $30,000 in total prize money for a new record pumpkin entering Half Moon Bay. But in order to receive the “New Record Prize〞, the grower will have to bring a pumpkin heavier than the 2,624-pound, one grown by Mathias Willemijns in 2021. If the heaviest pumpkin in the contest is unable to surpass (超过) the record, its owner will receive $6 for every pound it weighs.When: Monday, October 9, 2021. Weighing will begin at 7 am and will end at 11am. Growers will start lining the street as daylight breaks by 7 am.Where: I.D.E.S. Grounds, 735 Main Street, Half Moon Bay, California.Prize Money:New Record Pumpkin: $30,000 (in total)1st Place: $6 per pound2nd Place: $2,0003rd Place: $1,5004th Place: $1,0005th~10th Place: $500 each11th~20th Place: $100 eachSpecial Prizes: $500 for the most beautiful pumpkin, judged by the audience (color, shape and size).The top five pumpkins will be on display for the thousands of visitors to Half Moon Bay’s famous Art and Pumpkin Festival that will take place on October 14-15, 2021.21.How much will the grower receive if he/she brings the heaviest pumpkin weighing 2600 pounds?A.$2,000. B.$15,600.C.$30,000. D.$30,500.22.Who will decide on the most beautiful pumpkin?A.The growers. B.The art judges.C.The organizers. D.The audience present.23.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To introduce a popular festival.B.To inform the prize for a competition.C.To explain how to grow huge pumpkins.D.To attract more people to grow pumpkins.BA report brought back by most visitors to the US is how friendly, polite, and helpful most Americans were to them. To be fair, this observation is also frequently made of Canada and Canadians, and should best be considered North American. There are, of course, exceptions. Small-minded officials, rude waiters, and ill-mannered taxi drivers are hardly unknown in the US. Yet American’s friendliness and helpfulness is an observation made so frequently that it deserves comment.For a long period of time and in many parts of the country, a traveler was a welcome break in an otherwise dull existence. Dullness and loneliness were common problems of the families who generally lived distant from one another. Strangers and travelers were welcome sources of distraction, and brought news of the outside world.The tough realities of the border also shaped this tradition of hospitality. Someone traveling alone, if hungry, injured, or ill, often had nowhere to turn except to the nearest settler agent. It was not a matter of choice for the traveler or only a charitable impulse (冲动〕 on the part of the settlers. It reflected the hardship of daily life: if you didn't take in the stranger and take care of him, there was no one else who would. And someday, remember, you might be in the same situation.Today there are many charitable organizations which specialize in helping the exhausted traveler. Yet, the old tradition of hospitality to strangers is still very strong in the US, especially in the smaller cities and towns away from the busy tourist routes. "I was just traveling through, got talking with this American, and pretty soon he invited me home for dinner, amazing." Such observations reported by visitors to the US are not uncommon, but are not always understood properly. The casual friendliness of many Americans should be understood neither as superficial 〔外表的〕nor as artificial〔虚伪的〕, but as the result of a historically developed cultural tradition.As is true of any developed society, in America a complex set of cultural signals and customs is the basis of all social inter-relationships. And, of course, speaking a language does not necessarily mean that someone understands social and cultural patterns. Visitors who fail to "translate" cultural meanings properly often draw wrong conclusions. For example when an American uses the word "friend", the cultural meanings of the word may be quite different from those it has in the visitor's language and culture. It takes more than a brief encounter on a bus to tell polite customs from individual interest. Yet, being friendly is a virtue 〔美德〕 that many Americans value highly and expect from both neighbors and strangers.24.In the eyes of visitors from the outside world, ________.A.rude taxi drivers are hardly seen in the USB.small-minded officials deserve a serious commentC.Canadians are not so friendly as their neighborsD.most Americans are ready to offer help25.We can know from the last paragraph that _______.A.culture has an influence over social inter-relationshipB.polite customs and individual interest are inter-relatedC.various virtues shows themselves only among friendsD.social inter-relationships equal the complex set of cultural customs 26.Families who lived far from one another used to entertain strangers _______.A.to improve their hard life B.in view of their long-distance travelC.to add some taste to their own daily life D.out of a charitable impulse 27.The tradition of hospitality to strangers _______.A.tends to be superficial and artificialB.is generally well kept up in the United StatesC.is always understood properlyD.has something to do with the busy tourist routeCA biologist once criticized for stealing eggs from the nests of the rarest bird in the world has been awarded the “Nobel Prize〞 of conservation after his methods saved nine species from extinction.Professor Carl Jones won the 2021 Indianapolis Prize --- the highest accolade in the field of animal conservation --- for his 40 years of work in Mauritius, where he saved an endangered kestrel〔红隼〕 from becoming the next Great Auk.When the 61-year-old first travelled to the east African island in the 1970s, he was told to close down a project to save the Mauritius kestrel. At the time there were just four left in the wild, making it the rarest bird on Earth. However, he stayed, using the techniques of captive breeding (人工繁殖), which involved snatching eggs from the birds’ nests and hatching them under incubators〔孵化器〕, prompting the mothers to lay another set of eggs in the wild.A decade later, the number of Mauritius kestrels had soared to over 300 and today there are around 400 in the wild. The biologist has also been necessary in efforts to bring other rare species back from the edge of extinction, including the pink pigeon, echo parakeet and Rodriguez warbler.Prof Jones was awarded the $250,000 (£172,000) prize at a ceremony in London.“As a young man in my 20s, I certainly didn’t enjoy the str ess and the tension of the criticism I received,〞 reflecting on the start of his career, he said the Mauritius kestrel project had been seen as a “dead loss〞 at the time. In the 1970s there was fierce opposition to the captive breeding techniques, with critics arguing that they were too risky and took the emphasis off breeding in the wild.Prof Jones has devoted his whole life to his work, only becoming a father for the first time eight years ago, at 53. He said receiving the prize was particularly important to him, because it proved that his work to save birds was right. 28.What does the underlined word “accolade〞 mean in Paragraph 2?A.return B.levelC.honor D.research29.According to the passage, Great Auk is ________.A.an endangered bird B.an extinct birdC.a popular bird D.a fierce bird30.What can we know from the figures in Paragraph 4?A.Taking eggs from the nests has worked well.B.The wild environment for kestrel has changed a lot.C.Kestrel has adapted to the life in the wild.D.It’s difficult to protect kestrel.31.Prof Jones’ idea of taking eggs from the birds’ nests ________.A.was proved of no use B.was widely acceptedC.was promoted officially D.was criticized by some peopleDScientists and marine biologists(海洋生物学家) had something to celebrate last week when two lost humpback whales(座头鲸) returned to the Pacific Ocean. Delta and Dawn — a mother and a baby — had circled the Sacramento Bay area for two weeks before going back to the ocean."We all shouted loudly like ‘Yay’!"said Jim Oswald, a spokesman for the Marine Mammal Center. "It’s been really exciting."The humpback whales were last spotted on May 29 near the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco, California. Scientists are sure that the whales swam into open water during the evening of May 29 or early the next morning, since there have been no further sightings of the whales. Even so, boats were sent out to look for them, justin case the whales made another wrong turn.Officials spent two weeks trying to get the whales to turn back towards the ocean. Biologists played recordings of whale-feeding as well as unfamiliar sounds to try to make the whales head back to the Pacific Ocean.However, Delta and Dawn gave scientists an unexpected chance to study humpback whales in the wild. Scientists were able to gather sound recordings and watch their behaviors. This is especially exciting because humpback whales are an endangered species. What’s more, scientists don’t usually have the chance to observe (观察) them in their natural habitat."All those things are very hard to get," said Oswald,"So what we are doing is filling up the knowledge blank on humpback whales in the wild. " Scientists should be able to use this information to help other lost whales in the future. 32.Jim Oswald was very happy because____________.A.the whales traveled to Sacramento BayB.he found the lost humpback whalesC.the scientists held a great celebrationD.the whales returned to the Golden Gate Bridge33.In order to make the whales go back to the ocean, the biologists____________. A.fed them with other animals B.swam into open waterC.played music for them D.played strange sounds to them34.The fifth paragraph mainly tells us that____________.A.humpback whales will disappear in the futureB.humpback whales were excited in their natural habitatC.scientists learned more about humpback whalesD.scientists are worried about humpback whales35.What’s the best title for the passage?A.Looking for the Lost Whales B.Helping the Lost WhalesC.The Lost Whales Returned D.Two Whales Were Lost第二节〔一共5小题;每一小题2分,满分是10分〕根据短文内容,从短文后的选项里面选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。
2020年高二年年级模拟考试英语试卷2【含答案】第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节 A 篇If teaching English is what you love, you will enjoy teaching the language as a volunteer in India. As an English teacher, you will enjoy working in partner institutions (合伙的机构) and on independent projects. Welcome to join our program!You will find students who are eager to learn, and learners who are excited to be taught by foreigners and in a good learning environment. The atmosphere is quite good, you will love it and it will be exciting for you to help the children improve their skills in English and your English teaching skills.Most of the students are from Himalayan Mountains who do not have a sound(全面的) knowledge of English. Here volunteers work with a specific (具体的)aim and their work is to reach the desired(预期的) goal. Most of the schools in the villages have a small number of students; therefore, you will not be exhausted as what happens in learning institutions with higher numbers of learners. The numbers are manageable and again the students are eager to learn. They appreciate being taught by native English speakers, because they can learn the language in an original setting (环境) unlike in their rural (乡村的) setting where it is influenced by the local accents.You do not have to be a teacher to volunteer in this program, given that (鉴于,考虑到) it is only an attempt (尝试)to give the children a different view of the language. One is not required to offer an in-depth(深入的) knowledge of English grammar; all that is needed is that you are a native speaker and willing to motivate (刺激) the children to improve their English speaking, reading and writing skills. Study materials are provided in the volunteer house. But for those who may have their own, they are encouraged to bring them along.To be a volunteer as an English teacher, you need a sound knowledge of English grammar. Also, you need to have interest in meeting with new children and people. As an individual (个人), if you want to start as an English teacher in India, it is so easy. You can contact (联系) us by teachinginindia@.21.What is the requirement for the volunteers?A. They speak English as their mother language.B. They are willing to stay in India for long.C. They have work experience as a teacher.D.They can teach high-level English grammar.22.What can be inferred from the passage?A. The children there are good at studying.B.The children there live a wealthy (富有的) life.C. Teaching English there isn’t hard.D. Only a few volunteers go to India.23.According to the passage, the volunteers ________.A.can send emails to sign up (报名) for the programB. must join the program in groupsC. must bring their own teaching materials (材料)D. can make a call to take part in the programB 篇The medicine that I take for my rheumatoid arthritis (风湿性关节炎) causes me to wake up in the middle of thenight with a dry mouth. January 15, 2016, was no different. I woke up at 2:30 a.m. needing water. I was walking back upstairs from the kitchen when I heard my American bulldog(牛头犬), Rock.Whatever Rock was doing down there, it made enough noise for me to go to him. By the time I made it to the bottom of the stairs,he was running up, and he never came down the stairs,no matter what. I think that was his way of telling me, “We’ve got to go back up.”When I got to the top of the stairs, I turned around and saw a light on, but I didn’t remember leaving one on.I walked downstairs again, and that’s when I saw fire. I immediately shouted to my wife to wake up and get ourthree kids. I then broke the window, got everybody out on the roof and threw a blanket out there so we wouldn’t slip off (滑下去). Then I started screaming for help. But help never came.I’m scared of heights and have physical issues (身体上的问题), because of my rheumatoid arthritis, but I couldn’t let my family burn up. So I jumped off the roof and got the wind knocked out of me when I landed.I found our ladder(梯子), placed it against the house, and climbed back up to the roof. I wrapped my armsaround my daughter and carried my nine-month-old son with my teeth, by his little sleeper. Then I climbed down the ladder. Once on the ground, I had my little girl hold her brother. Then I went back up again and got my wife.I tried to get my dog, but I never saw him again.I’m not a hero. I’m just an ordinary person who would help anybody. This happened to be the time when I helped my own family. I live to protect my family. Just like Rock - he lived to protect us.24.Why did Rock behave (表现) unusually?A.To inform the author of the fire.B. To upset the author.C. To hope to stay upstairs.D. To express his dissatisfaction.25.When did the author realize a fire had happened?A. When he walked downstairs a second time.B. When he got up to get some water.C. When he heard the bulldog barking.D. When he caught sight of a light downstairs.26.What can we infer from the text?A. The author’s wife was so scared that she couldn’t say a word.B. Rock didn’t survive(经历...而幸存) the fire.C. Nobody would like to help the author’s family.D. The author wouldn’t like to stay with Rock any longer.27.What most probably drove (驱使) the author to save the family in danger?A. His confidence (信心) to overcome the difficulty.B. His responsibility to the family.C. His strength to escape from the fire.D.His ability to put out (扑灭) the fire.C 篇When Kathrine Switzer became the first woman to enter the Boston Marathon (马拉松) with anumber, in 1967, she knew she’d be changing history. At the time, women weren’t officially allowed to enter the race. To be accepted, Switzer signed up (报名) with her initials (英文缩写) as “K. V. Switzer.” On race day, however, sheshowed her lipstick (口红) and earrings proudly, taking her place at the starting line.Switzer was at mile two when race manager John Semple, angered by a woman entering themale-only marathon, ran up and tried to push her off the course (赛道) , yelling, “Get out of my race!” But with Switzer’s boyfriend knocking Semple back, she made it (成功做到) in four hours and twenty minutes.To mark the 50th anniversary (周年纪念) of her barrier-breaking run, Switzer, now 70, plansto repeat the 26.2-mile journey. In the race, Switzer will wear the number 261, the same one the official tried tearing off 50 years ago. In her honor, the Boston Marathon will leave the number out for her in future races.Switzer has 39 marathons under her belt (得到的), including coming in first in New York in1974 and running in the Olympics in 1984. The last time she finished one in Boston was in 1976, four years after women officially entered it.Switzer’s movement goes beyond(远不止) letting women enter that race. Founding anonprofit (非营利的)international women’s running club, Switzer chose the name “261 fearless”. “My goal is to reach women in places right now where they’re not allowed to leave the house alone, drive a car or get an education,” Switzer said. “ If running can give women a sense of strength, and make them no longer victims and weak, that’s what I hope it can do.”28. How was Switzer able to enter the Boston Marathon in 1967?A. She didn’t use her real name.B. She got help from an official.C. She dressed herself like a man.D. She didn’t use her full name.29. When Switzer was running her first Marathon, _________________.A. The race manager was touched (感动)B. she was pushed out of the raceC.she finished the race successfullyD. Her boyfriend was knocked down30.What do we know about the number261?A. It is the best number to wear in the Boston Marathon.B. It could not be used in any sports games.C. It has never been used in 50 years.D. It could only be used by Switzer in future Boston Marathon.31. Which shows the correct time order of the following events?a. Switzer ran in the Olympics.b. Switzer ran her first marathon race.c. Switzer won No.1 in the New York Marathon.d. Women were officially allowed to enter a marathon.A. d, c, b, a.B. a,b, c,d.C. b, d, c, a.D. c, b, d, a.D 篇Teens suffering from depression (抑郁症) are not likely (不太可能) to tell parents straight up, and they may use confusing language to describe their feeling, researchers said. According to Daniela DeFrino of the University of Illinois at Chicago College of Medicine and College of Nursing, teens rarely stated they were depressed, but they often described their feelings like, “I’m down. I always find somehow to go back to stressful mode (有压力的状态).”“Parents can easily overlook these expressions or link them to regular stress,” said DeFrino. “But sometimes there is so much more under the surface that can lead to depression.” DeFrino and colleagues went through deep interviews done with 369 teenagers taking part in an ongoing health study paid for by the National Institute of Mental Health. The teens, considered at risk for depression, gave indirect clues to their state of mind.These teens are reported feeling angry, a loss of interest in activities they used to enjoy, and either sleeping too much or having trouble sleeping. In terms of (在...方面) the reasons, most mentioned homework pressure and expectations of success. Teens whose moods (情绪) had worsened talked about arguments with parents, verbal (口头的) and emotional abuse. Two-thirds of the teens had visited doctors for health problems. “Doctors, nurses and other medical providers need to be aware of the opportunities to care a child’s mental health, ” DeFrino said.“Teens may be experiencing a lot of internal(内心的) struggles and difficult life stresses, which need our examination with sensitive questioning and understanding,” DeFrino explained. “In this way, we can find children’s mental health problems and help deal with them in advance.”32.How do teens often express their depression according to Paragraph 1?A. They use indirect ways to show it.B. They mention they are depressed directly.C. They say they are busy and sleepy.D. They say they don’t know what to look for.33.What does the underlined word “overlook” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Remember.B. Ignore.C.Watch.D. Forget.34.Most teens who took part in the health study __________.A. refused to see doctorsB. never took part in activitiesC. felt stressed about homework and successD. argued with their parents and teachers35.What does the text mainly talk about?A. Teens and care providers.B. Teen depression.C. Teen stress.D. Teens and parents.第二节七选五Health and happinessHappiness can have an effect on our health. Here are two reasons._ 36______. When you’re happy, you’re more likely to stick to your healthy habits, such as exercising and eating well. In turn, these habits work on the hormones (荷尔蒙) that influence your happiness.Feeling happy helps prevent you from becoming overweight. When your mood(情绪)is down, you’re more likely to (更加有可能) skip workouts (不做锻炼), overeat and have difficulty sleeping. Both short-term (短期) stress and long-term stress have been found to increase appetite (胃口).37 . As is known to us all, being overweight harms our health.So how to become happy? Here are some tips(建议). 38 . Exercise decreases the body’s level of stress hormones. Set fitness goals, such as achieving a personal record in a race or mastering a new yoga pose (瑜伽姿势). As you get stronger and gain energy, you’ll probably see a boost (增强) in self-esteem (自尊), pride and confidence. And you’ll feel happier in the end.You can make a “me time” list. Whether it’s a 10-munute break or a 60-munute “happy hour”, finding time foryourself every day will make you a happier and healthier person. 39 You can take a bath, or spend some quiet time with a good book and a cup of tea, or catch up on your favorite TV show.You can give up doing something. To avoid feeling stressed or over whelmed(难以承受的), you can do the important things first and have realistic (切合实际的) expectations for yourself. 40 While it’s important to be there for the people around you, the world won’t end if you say “no” to them and “yes” to yourself.A.Downsize (精简)your to-do list and make a not-to-do list.B.They can make you put on weight and become overweight.C.They are all very harmful to you.D.I often spare (节省;匀出) a “happy hour ”for myself.E.You can get moving to get happy.F.Feeling happy makes you stick to (坚持) your healthy habits.G.Here are some ideas to get started.第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空Ten years has passed since serious troubles began to visit my home. My husband 41 his jobwhen the company was closed. One year later, he 42 a dangerous health crisis (危机). Then myfather died and soon my mother 43 , too.I was once a 44 woman, but after all the blows (打击), I became depressed. I tried to 45 contact with others and stayed alone all the time. Years went by. But suddenly one day, as I was mopping around the house, a colorful piece of fabric (织布) 46 from a shelf that I’d been dusting (拂尘). It reminded me of all the things I made in the past. Creativity had been a 47 in my life since childhood, and a way to 48 difficult times. I realized I needed a special project to 49 and I had one in my mind.My nephew was 50 his first child. We couldn’t afford to buy gifts, but I still wanted to do something 51 .I contacted all of my relatives, some of whom I had __52 met since they lived far away. I asked each to provide a blessing (祝福) for the unborn child. I 53 to sew (缝制) a family quilt (床罩) for the baby with embroidered squares (刺绣的正方形) that would contain the words of 54 . The center square would announce the date of the 55 .As the blessings poured in, I assembled (聚集)sections, 56 the quilt could be finished more quickly. A few days after the baby’s 57 on May 6, 2012, I mailed it out, with a pillow to match. The new parents were delighted and 58 , and the experience brought all the relatives 59 .While our difficulties are far from over, I know there is no shortage of things we can do to 60 someone’s day. It’s a good way to make our days better, too.41. A. lost ` B. changed C. replaced D. disliked42. A. ignored(忽视)B. feared (害怕) C. spread D.suffered43. A. helped B. appeared C. died D. recovered44. A. kind B. happy C.brave D. pessimistic (悲观)45. A. increase B. seek(寻找) C. avoid D.consider46. A.folded (合上) B. failed C. filled D. fell47. A. pleasure B.problem C. tool D. shock48. A. watch over(照看)B. pass on C. follow by D. deal with49. A.show off (炫耀) B. make up C.focus on D. refer to50. A. raising B. expecting(期待) C. teaching D.supporting51. A. funny B. common C. popular D. special52. A. never B. regularly(定期的)C. always D. sometimes53. A. pretended B. required(要求) C. planned D. hated54. A. anxiety B. love C.worry D. wisdom(智慧)55. A.festival B. holiday C. anniversary(周年纪念) D. birth56. A. so B.though C. as D. if57. A. time B. adventure(冒险) C. arrival D. announcement58. A.further B. touched(感动的) C. disappointed D.relaxed59. A. calmer B. stranger C. further D. closer60. A. brighten(照亮) B. ruin(破坏) C. end D. remove第二节语篇填空Recently I went on a vacation to Canada with my mom and my sister. When we arrived, exhausted (筋疲力尽) from our six-hour plane ride, we had to wait 45 minutes (61)___________ (go) through customs (海关). When it was our turn, my mom went to the counter, (62) _________ (follow) by my sister and me. An officer checked our passports (护照) and asked my mom the usual (63) __________ (question): Why are you coming to Canada? Are you looking froward to the trip?Then I felt the officer was a little personal when he asked us (64) _______ our father was. My sister and I didn’t know how to answer. I wasn’t sure what my mom wanted (65) _________ (we) to say. After 30 seconds (秒), my sister, who was four months (66) __________ (young) than me, said, “Our father (67) _______ (be) up in the heaven now.” Hearing this, the officer looked (68) _______ us and said, “All right.”My sister and I were both just several months old when we (69) ___________ (take) to my mother’s house. My mother has never married. I know if she hadn’t adopted (收养) us, she could have had her own children. My mom isn’t my birth mother. (70) _________, in my heart, she is just like my birth mother.第四部分写作第一节短文改错见答题卡第二节作文假定你是李华,你校学生会要举办一次主题为“健康成长(grow up)”的英语演讲比赛。
烧烛州烟递市涛浙学校普通高中学业水平考试模拟题(二)第I卷(选择题满分60分)第一部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
ASenior citizens are permitted to travel cheaply on a bus if they have a special card. Women may get cards when they are sixty.Mrs. Matthews lives in the country but she went into town once a week to buy food and other things for the house, and she usually went by bus. She always had to pay the full price for her ride.Then she reached the age of sixty and got her senior citizen’s card, but when she used it for the first time on the bus, it made her feel very old.The bus driver had often seen her traveling on the bus before, and he notices that she was feeling unhappy, so after she had paid her money, he winked(眨眼)at her and whis pered, “Don’t forget to give your mother’s card back to her when you see her again.”Mrs. Matthews was very happy when she heard this.1. Senior citizens in the story refer to ________.A. those who have special cardsB. old people with special cardsC. those who want to travel cheaplyD. people holding high positions2. Women over sixty________.A. have to pay their special cardB. don’t have to pay for taking busesC. have to pay the full price for their rideD. pay less for their ride if they have a special card3. How often does Mrs. Matthews go to the town?A. twice a weekB. once a yearC. every other weekD. once a week4. Mrs. Matthews felt unhappy on the bus because ________.A. she still had to pay for the tideB. the card wasn’t hersC. she felt she was now an old womanD. the driver whispered to her5. The driver whispered to Mrs. Matthews because _________.A. he hoped to make her feel youngerB. he knew her mother was still aliveC. she did not pay money for taking the busD. she shouldn’t have used her mother’s cardBFootball is so popular in China. Almost everyone is interested in the sport —the young and the old, boys and girls, and now even robots.Recently at Hangzhou Guangming Middle School, kids from several schools played football with their robots.Robot football is very different from human football. Only two robots play in each match. The field is as big as a ping-pong table. One half is black and the other is white. Each robottries to catch the “football” and score a goal. The robot with more goals wins.Gao Linge, a boy from Hangzhou Guangming Middle School, helped make one of the robots for the match.“My school bou ght the main board (主板),” said Gao, 14. “Then I decided what my robot looked like and made a computer program for it.”Gao’s robot was eight centimeters tall and had two arms. It had four sensors (传感器) to “see” and “kick” the “football”.Ying Xuehai, a 12-year-old student from Gao’s school, also made a robot. His robot played against Gao’s. The match decided who would go to the final game. Ying lost the game. So he gave many of his robot’s parts to Gao.Even so, Gao’s robot didn’t win the final. It played well in the first five minutes. Then it slowed down. By the end of the match, it could hardly move. What was wrong? Gao and Ying found the problem — the robot ran out of batteries (电池)!“We’ll solve the problem and beat the other schools next time!” said the two boys.6. ________ is popular in China.A. FootballB. RobotC. SensorD. Game7. How many robots are needed in a match?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.8. The third paragraph mainly talks about ________.A. a wonderful robot football gameB. how robots can score more goalsC. the rules of robot football gamesD. how robots can win the matches9. Gao Linge lost the match for the reason that ________.A. his robot ran out of powerB. he broke the rules of the gameC. he used Ying Xuehai’s robot’s partsD. his robot happened to be out of order10. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Gao Linge is as old as Ying Xuehai.B. Ying X uehai’s robot was 8 centimeters tall.C. Gao’s and Ying’s robots were both bought.D. T he passage doesn’t tell us who won the final.CI Am A PencilChildren’s book author Sam Swope took a job teaching writing to third-graders in the New York City. His students were immigrants (移民) or the children of immigrants from 21 countries, speaking 11 languages and having many different beliefs. But there were a few things they had in common: family troubles, money struggles and poetry.Cover Price: $59.88Price: $19.95You Save: $39.93 (About 67%)What It Takes To Help Me OutAn editor for US News & World Report, David L. Marcus takes us inside a boarding (寄宿) school for troubled teens. He shows the great stresses that are put on these teens and make them lose their confidence. This should cause us to think hard about troubled teens.Cover Price: $35.86Price: $15.00You Save: $20.86 (About 58%)The Most Scenic Drives in AmericaPublished again and again and translated into several languages beginning in 1997, this travel book includes over 200 brand-new photographs of the wonderful places along 120 selected routes. Cover Price: $47.88Price: $23.88You Save: $24 (About 50%)Our Brother’s KeeperAuthor Jedwin Smith tells what happened when he met several of his brother’s old friends. They make a journey to Vietnam, to visit the place where Jeff, his brother, died. Surprisingly, their Vietnamese guide was the former commander (海中校) carrying out the attack that killed Jeff.A powerful story of brotherhood, bravery and understanding carried out.Cover Price: $59.40Price: $10.00You Save: $49.40 (About 83%)11. Which of the following books offers the biggest price cut?A. I Am A PencilB. What It Takes To Help Me OutC. The Most Scenic Drives in AmericaD. Our Brother’s Keeper12. If you are interested in pictures, you would probably choose ________.A. Our Brother’s KeeperB. What It Takes To Help Me OutC. The Most Scenic Drives in AmericaD. I Am A Pencil13. From the book I Am A Pencil, we can learn that Sam Swope’s students _______.A. are homeless childrenB. have the same beliefsC. like writing poetryD. are in different grades14. What can we learn from the passage?A. I Am A Pencil is written by Jedwin Smith.B. What It Takes To Help Me Out is about troubled teens.C. You have to pay $47.88 for The Most Scenic Drives in America.D. Jedwin Smith was killed in Vietnam.15. What type of writing is this passage?A. An advertisement.B. A news report.C. An announcement.D. A tour guide.DIt’s 8:30, time for John to start work. So he turns on his radio. Then he eats breakfast. As he eats, he reads his e-mail and reviews his to-do list. Then he sits on the sofa and thinks about an article he needs to write ... Wait a minute! Radio? Breakfast? Sofa? What kind of workplaceis this? Well, actually it is John’s house, and he is a telecommuter — he works at home, communicating with the workplace through the Internet.Like John, millions of people — and their employers — are finding that telecommuting is a great way to work. Telecommuters can work on their own schedule(预定表). They work in the comfort of homes, where they can also look after young children or elderly parents. They save time and money by not traveling to work. Their employers save, too, because they need less office space and furniture. Studies show that telecommuters change jobs less often. This saves employers even more money. Telecommuting helps society, too, by reducing pollution and traffic problems.Jobs that are suited to telecommuting include writing, design work, computer programming and accounting. If a job is related to working with information, a telecommuter can probably do it.16. From the passage we can learn that John does his job ___________.A. by telephoneB. in his officeC. away from homeD. through the Internet17. One of the advantages of telecommuting is that you can _________.A. get along well with other workersB. follow your own timetableC. work for several employersD. enjoy a lot of traveling18. Telecommuters change jobs less often, so _________.A. they can get more work experienceB. they will have a longer paid holidayC. their employers can save lots of moneyD. their employers will give them a higher pay19. What does the underlined words “suited to” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. 相似于B. 不同于C. 适合于D. 有益于20. The writer wrote the passage to_________.A. introduce telecommutingB. call on a better workplaceC. reduce pollution and traffic problemsD. show the disadvantage of telecommuting第二部分英语知识运用(共两节;满分35分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高二英语第二学期期末测试模拟试题本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
共150分,考试时间为120分钟。
第I卷(三部分,共105分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the weather probably like now?A. RainyB. CloudyC. Fine2. When will the two speakers meet?A. This Tuesday.B. Next MondayC. Next Tuesday3. What do the speakers plan to do?A. Sell their carB. Buy a piece of newspaperC. Read the advertisements.4. What do we know about the man?A. He has lost his wayB. He isn’t a native of this cityC. He is busy talking with the old lady.5. Where is the man going now?A. To a restaurantB. To the editor’s officeC. To his own office第二节(节15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷(新高考Ⅱ卷专用)黄金卷02注意事项:1. 本试题满分150分,考试时间120分钟;2. 考生答题前请在规定位置填写姓名、班级、考号等相关信息,在答题卡上正确填涂准考证号(或粘贴条形码)并仔细核对自己的信息;3. 选择题请用2B 铅笔在答题卡对应的位置准确填涂,非选择题请用0.5mm黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡的非选择题区域作答。
在本试卷及草稿纸上作答,答案无效;4. 考试结束后,本试题、答题卡、草稿纸一并收回,请勿带出考场。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where are the speakers probably?A.At a furniture shop.B.At a garageC.At a clinic.【答案】B【原文】W:How much will it cost for two new wheels and a new front window?Can you do it this afternoon please?I need to drive to meet my dentist in the evening.M:It will be around $250,ma'am,and we can finish it this aftermoon if you wish.2.How does Eric usually get to work?A.By busB.By train.C.By car.【答案】C【原文】W:Oh,it's a surprise to see you catching a bus to work,Eric.Where's your car?M:It's under repair,so I had to decide between this and the train.W:The bus is slower,but it's a lot cheaper than the train.3.When did the woman want to be a writer?A. When she was a kid.B.When she worked at a bookstore.C.When she had some books published.【答案】B【原文】M:Linda,what really made you want to become a writer?W:I always loved reading books when I was small.After graduating I got a job at a children's bookstore.That was when Ifirst started thinking about making books.Now I have several books published.4.What will the man do at seven o'clock tomorrow evening?A.Phone the woman.B.Attend a meeting.C.Have supper【答案】C【原文】W:I'll call you up tomorrow evening to discuss the plan.Let's make it seven o'clock.M:I'm sorry,but I'll attend a meeting at four o'clock.And we'll be having dinner at that time.5.Why does Brian go to the hospital?A.To see a patient.B.To see a doctor.C.To bring a book to Mary.【答案】A【原文】M:Hi!Mary.The doctor says you are well on the way to recovery.Do you have everything you need in the hospital?W:Thanks,Brian.It would be nice to have a good book to read.M:Consider it done.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
高二年下学期期末考模拟英语试题本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和卷二(非选择题)两部分,共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第I卷(三部分, 共100分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15.B. £ 9.15.C. £ 9.18. 答案是B。
1. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Take a bus.B. Go on foot.C. Take the subway.2. How many books at most can each student borrow?A. Two.B. Three.C. Five.3. When does the woman have to leave to pick up her daughter?A. At 2:30 pm.B. At 2:15 pm.C. At 2:45 pm.4. What is the weather like now?A. Rainy.B. Windy.C. Fine.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A pet.B. A baby.C. A park.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2024年北京第二次普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷02考生须知1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2.本试卷共22页,四道大题(共100分)。
3.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
选择题必须用2B铅笔作答;非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
4.考试结束后,考生应将试卷和答题卡按要求放在桌面上,待监考员收回。
一、听力理解(共25小题;每小题1分,共25分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1分,共20分)听下面十段对话或独白,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第1段材料,回答第1题。
1.What will the woman do tomorrow?A.Give money to the charity.B.Go on a charity walk.C.Visit the flood victims.【答案】B【原文】W:Marco and I want to do something to help the flood victims.M:What are you going to do?W:We’re going to do a charity walk tomorrow.听第2段材料,回答第2题。
2.Why is John late for school?A.He was stuck in traffic.B.He hurt his head.C.He did a good deed.【答案】C【原文】W:John why are you late for school?M:Just now I saw a traffic accident on the road.The cyclist hurt his head very badly.I immediately called the police and hospital.听第3段材料,回答第3题。
2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟考试(二)英语试卷学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ 一、阅读理解The number of passengers varies among airports, with some airports serving tens of millions of passengers. Interestingly, some of the busiest airports in the country are not necessarily the biggest by surface area.Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport (ATL)Atlanta Airport has been the world's busiest airport since 1998. Approximately 104 million people traveled through it in 2019, 20 million passengers more than the second busiest airport. ATL is located 11 kilometers away from Atlanta and named after Maynard Jackson and William Hartsfield, Atlanta's two former mayors.Dallas Fort Worth International Airport (DFW)DFW Airport is located between Dallas and Fort Worth, covering 69.63 square kilometers. In 2019, the airport served 75 million passengers, the most in its 45 years of existence. It has service to over 250 destinations, the majority being domestic destinations within the country. The airport has its fire protection unit, zip code, police, and emergency services.McCarran International Airport (LAS)Located approximately 8 kilometers south of Las Vegas, it occupies 11.3 square kilometers. It was constructed in 1942 and opened to flights in 1948. LAS is now the 9th busiest airport in the US, serving over 51 million passengers in 2019. Initially, the runways were made of asphalt(沥青), but are now made of concrete.Charlotte Douglas International Airport (CLT)CLT Airport was opened in 1935 as Charlotte Municipal Airport. 19 years later, it was renamed after Ben Elbert Douglas, Charlotte's mayor, when the airport was expanded. The present name was given to the airport in 1982. CLT is located about 10 kilometers from Charlotte and is an airport for military and commercial use.1、Which is the best airport to go to for people who need immediate help?A. ATL.B. DFW.C. LAS.D. CLT.2、What's mentioned about LAS?A. Its present runways have been upgraded.B. It took six years to prepare for construction.C. Its original asphalt runways caused the accident.D. It received the most passengers in the world in 2019.3、What do ATL and CLT have in common?A. They are for commercial purpose only.B. They are the world's busiest airports.C. They are related to people's names.D. They were built by former mayors.If someone had told me five years ago that I would be living happily ever after on a small farm in western Oklahoma, I would have immediately denied the possibility. Back then, I was a confirmed city girl. I enjoyed the city life.Then one day, while we were checking my mother's farm for her, I looked around, liked what I saw and asked my husband, “Why don't we build a house here on the farm?”To my surprise, he said, “Yes!”And so we began a new and very different chapter in our life story. My husband and I set out to deal with the land. We took down dead trees, knocked down the outbuildings and planted vegetable and flower gardens. We learned new skills as we worked and provided the locals with humorous moments as they answered our questions. We built a home to welcome family and friends, to share the beauty and bounty of the land.We soon realized the land had played a joke on us: it had changed and transformed us in our efforts to change it. We lost weight and gained muscles.We've learned to recognize and honor nature's cycles and timing instead of clocks, calendars, schedules and to-do lists. With only two clocks in the house, we enjoy the flow of days into nights. Our timeless life allows us to appreciate sunrises and sunsets—each a unique event that camera and words only partially capture.Living a simple life in the country has led us back to common sense. We've learned to be resourceful in solving problems and can think of many unique ways. I become better at handling a situation with fewer resources and conveniences.In the quietness of the land, we hear and appreciate nature's music. We also listen to the silence. Walking through the grasses, gazing at the century-old trees and wondering about all the changes and history they have witnessed are relaxing pastimes. I have to be truthful: caring for the land is a joyful job.4、How did her husband react to the author's proposal?A. Opposed.B. Approving.C. Surprised.D. Concerned.5、How did the author benefit from the country life?A. She enjoyed better health.B. She made much money by working.C. She regained the respect from the farmers.D. She improved her relationship with her family.6、What is the author's feeling when living in the country?A. She becomes more creative.B. She becomes more humorous.C. She becomes more honest with others.D. She becomes more interested in travelling.7、What message does the author want to convey?A. Simple life is the most important.B. Country life is better than city life.C. Getting close to nature can be joyful.D. Living in the country is everyone's dream.If you are a perfectionist, you are probably familiar with the feeling of wanting to get everything just right. You may struggle with handing in papers, agonize over projects at work, and even worry about small errors from the past. High standards are one thing, but perfectionism is quite another. And as some researchers have discovered, pursuing perfection can have serious consequences to both mental and physical well-being.According to researchers, perfectionists hold themselves to unrealistically high standards and become self-critical if they believe they haven't met these standards. Perfectionists are also likely to feel guilt and shame if they experience failures, which often leads them to avoid situations where they are worried they might fail.In one study, researchers looked at a total of 284 studies (with over 57, 000 participants) and found that perfectionism was associated with symptoms of depression, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and eating disorders. They also found that people higher in perfectionism (i.e. participants who more strongly identified with perfectionist traits) also reported higher levels of overall psychological distress.In an article published in 2016, researchers looked at how perfectionism and depression were related over time. They found that people higher in perfectionism tended to have increases in depression symptoms, which suggests that perfectionism may be a risk factor for developing depression. In other words, although people may think of their perfectionism as something that helps them succeed, it appears that their perfectionism may actually be harmful for their mentalhealth.Since perfectionism is associated with negative outcomes, what can someone with perfectionist tendencies do to change their behavior? Although people are sometimes hesitant to give up their perfectionist tendencies, psychologists point out that giving up on perfection doesn't mean being less successful. In fact, because mistakes are an important part of learning and growing, embracing imperfection can actually help us in the long run.8、Why does the author describe the scene in the first paragraph?A. To introduce the topic.B. To make comparisons.C. To support the author's argument.D. To define a concept.9、Who can be defined as a perfectionist?A. A person who is determined to achieve high goals.B. A person who tends to feel sorry for what he has done.C. A person who blames himself for not being that successful.D. A person who holds high standards for themselves.10、How can perfectionism be harmful?A. It may lower one's mental health.B. It reflects one's psychological level.C. It results in depression immediately.D. It stops one from recovering from depression.11、What will be discussed in the following paragraph?A. A call for not being a perfectionist.B. Another side-effect of perfectionism.C. Why perfectionism is harmful.D. How to avoid perfectionism.Some issues like climate change or the ongoing pandemic(大流行病)are increasingly complex and dynamic. Yet solving problems like these requires new approaches that extend beyond traditional ways of thinking. A study led by Yale Professor of Psychology, Paul O'Keefe, found that having a growth mindset(思维模式) of interest may activate this type of innovation.Professor O'Keefe established in earlier studies that people hold different beliefs about the nature of interest. Those with a growth mindset of interest tend to believe that interests can be developed and cultivated, while those with a fixed mindset of interest tend to believe that interests are inborn and simply need to be “found”.For example, in one task, research participants were instructed to create new college majors by combining two or more existing academic Arts or Science programs at theiruniversity. After coding and analyzing the ideas they generated, the team found that peoplesciences to create new majors like computational economics rather than creating majors that drew from only one of those areas, like computational chemistry.As Professor O'Keefe pointed out, “This research provides a useful direction for organizations whose products and services call for creative solutions. Take smartphones for example. You need not only computer science and engineering knowledge, but also an understanding of psychology and visual design to create a better product. Employees with a growth mindset may be more likely to frame innovative ideas that bridge multiple areas of knowledge to achieve better solutions.”The benefits of a growth mindset of interest may also extend to those seeking employment. This is a pressing issue because many people are becoming unemployed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Having a growth mindset of interest can help job seekers expand their interests and become more adaptable to different fields, and tend to learn new skills.12、What's the author's opinion about the world today?A. It is witnessing various types of innovations.B. It is undergoing great and profound changes.C. It faces more varied and complicated problems.D. It has removed many traditional ways of thinking.13、What can best replace the underlined the word “bridge”?A. Study.B. Plan.C. Choose.D. Connect.14、What does the author want to illustrate with the example of smartphones?A. Hi-tech products can boost people's general thinking.B. Hi-tech products are needed in multi-subject research.C. Improved technology gives birth to highly popular products.D. Making innovative products needs knowledge of many fields.15、What is the author's suggestion to those who are seeking employment?A. Learning practical skills.B. Broadening their interests.C. Staying safe in the pandemic.D. Knowing their pressing issues.二、七选五16、根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
得夺市安庆阳光实验学校普通高中学业水平考试模拟试卷英语本试卷分第I 卷(选择题)、第II 卷(非选择题)和第III卷(听力)三部分,共100分,考试用时90分钟。
第I 卷第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —I’m taking an exam tomorrow.— ________.A. Good luck!B. It’s OK.C. Congratulations!D. With pleasure.2. I tried phoning her office, but I couldn't _______.A. get alongB. get onC. get toD. get through3. I've become good friends with several of the students in my school_______ I met in the English speech contest last year.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which4. The kids are not allowed to leave _______ their parents come to pick them up.A. ifB. becauseC. althoughD. unless 5. —Which do you prefer, classical music or pop music?—_____. I prefer folk music.A. EitherB. BothC. NoneD. Neither6. —What’s that noise?— Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine ______.A. was testedB. is being testedC. will be testedD. has been tested7. — Is he in the office now?— No, he ___ be there. I saw him in the library just now.A. won’tB. can’tC. needn’tD.mustn’t8. The professor could tell by the _______ look in Maria's eyes that shedidn't understand a single word of his lecture.A. coldB. blankC. innocentD. fresh9. Just your head or simply keeping silent is not acceptable whenanswering questions in class; you need to talk!A. to nodB. noddedC. noddingD. nod10. If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to ___________ a hand.A. lendB. shakeC. waveD. want11. _____ is a pity that Linda didn’t come to the party yesterday.A. AsB. ItC.ThatD. What12. —I’d like a glass of orange juice. What about you?—. I’ll have the same.A. No problemB. Never mindC. Sounds goodD. Take care13. The hotel is almost finished, but it _______ needs one or two weeks to getready for guests.A. onlyB. alsoC. evenD. still14. — What does PM 2.5 mean?— It's a professional __________ indicating the condition of air pollution.A. termB. itemC. numberD. mark15. Millions of wild flowers colour the valleys, during the months of April andMay .A. in particularB. in returnC. in briefD. in conclusion第二节:完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16—30各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
高二英语模拟试卷第I卷(选择题,共两部分,满分80分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共5篇20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
AIf you have to attend a party or other social events where a lot of people will be present, do you feel confident that you will make a good impression on others? Or do you feel shy? In any case, you should increase your confidence at social events.Whenever you are meeting new people at any social event, you should wear proper clothes. Before you attend the event, try to find out how other people will be dressing. If everyone else is wearing business clothes, you should, too. If the event is informal, you should wear informal clothes so that you fit in.If you are going to meet people from a certain business or profession, try looking through a few professional magazines or checking on the Internet ahead of time to get some conversation ideas which are related to their fields of interest. This can prevent you getting tongue-tied at the event.When you are at the event, don’t worry about whether or not other people you are talking with like you. Instead, try your best to find reasons to like them.When you are making conversation with people, be sure to keep good eye contact, and make your facial expression soft. Nod to show you’re listening. Let your face and body relax so that you can make natural gestures.After the event is over, take a bit of time to think of your social performance and the conversation you had with people. Tell yourself exactly what you did very well at the event. For example, perhaps you made a big effort to really listen to the people you were talking with,or you may have asked several people some good questions that really got them talking. By doing so, your conversation confidence will gradually improve.1.What should you find out before attending a social event?A. how other people will be dressing.B. a few professional magazinesC. some conversation ideasD. reasons to like other people2. What should you avoid in a social event according to the 4th paragraph?A. Attending a party with your good friendsB. Ignoring eye contact with othersC. Wearing informal clothes and shoesD. Caring much about what others think of you3. After coming back from a social party, we need to form the habit of _____.A. Looking for the positive things in our performanceB. Calling the host to show that we are thankfulC. Communicating with the people we met once againD. Thinking about how to improve our social ability4. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to take part in social events.B. How to believe in ourselves in daily life.C. How to be more confident at social events.D. How to get along with others at social events.BTry this: For an entire day, forget about the clock. Eat when you’re hungry and sleep when you’re tired. What do you think will happen?You may be surprised to find that your day is much like most other days. You’ll probably get hungry when you normally eat and tired when you normally sleep. Even though you don’t know what time it is, your body does.These patterns of daily life are called circadian rhythms(生理节奏), and they are more than just habits. Inside our bodies are several clocklike systems that follow a roughly 24-hour cycle. Throughout the day and night, our inner clocks direct changes in temperature, body chemicals, hunger, sleepiness and more.Everyone’s rhythms are different, which is why you might like to stay up late while your sister always wants to go to bed early. But on the whole, everyone is programmed to fell tired at night and energetic during the day.Learning about our body clocks may help scientists understand why problems arise when we act out of step with our circadian rhythms. For example, traveling across time zones can make people wake up in the middle of the night. Regularly staying up late can make kids do worse in tests.“There is a growing sense that when we eat and when we sleep are important parts of how healthy we are,” says Steven Shea, director of the Sleep Disorders Program at Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston.One way to learn about how our body clocks tick is to mess them up and see what happens. That’s what neurologist(神经病学家)Frank Scheer and his workmates did in a recent study.Staying up night after night, their studies suggest, could make kids extra hungry and more likely to gain weight. And regularly sleeping too little, Scheer says, may be one cause of the recent increase in childhood obesity.5. What will happen if you forget about the clock according to the passage?A. You will feel upset.B. You will behave normally.C. Your body will not know what time it is.D. You will probably get hungry more easily.6.Mike feels energetic at 12 midnight while Tom feels sleepy. What advice would begiven by the writer?A. Both should see a doctor..B. Tom should see a doctor.C. Both should take it easy.D. Mike should have a watch.7. How do Frank Scheer and his workmates study body clocks?A. By seeing what happens when they are messed up.B. By asking questions and collecting answers.C. By studying people traveling across time zones.D. By programming people with man-made clocks.8. What will the writer most probably talk about next?A. Other examples of what people will do when their body clocks go wrong.B. Medicines that can keep people from putting on weight.C. Why it is important to have a normal body clock.D. What circadian rhythms are.CEach year, we are exposed to ten thousand ads on average. They try to sell us their products by using beautiful art, videos, images or slogans that are catchy. The most famous companies have highly popular logos that can be recognized by almost everybody. For those of you who have seen the movie Finding Forrester, there is that scene where Jamal walks up to some guy with a BMW and asks him what the car logo means. The man did not know the answer and since that day, whenever I see a famous company logo I try to find the meaning of it.Many think the horse on the Ferrari logo represents the horsepower of the cars they manufacture. The story behind it is far more interesting. During World War I, a pilot, Count Francesco Baracca, painted the horse on his airplane to bring him luck. He had it on his plane because it was the logo of his squadron(空军中队). Baracca’smother then convinced Enzo Ferrari to put the logo on his racing cars in the early 1930’s to bring good luck to the drivers. The logo then stayed the same ever since. The yellow on the background represents the birthplace of Enzo Ferrari.Starbucks started in 1971, in Seattle. The mermaid(美人鱼)represented on the logo is now known by any coffee drinker. It is a mythological sea creature with the look of a female, the only difference being that they have a tail of a fish. The reason why Starbucks incorporated one in their company logo is that it was believed that mermaids used to sing to sailors in order to make them walk away from their ship or to ground their ships. In the 1500s, spices, tea and coffee were popular merchandise to trade. So the mermaid in the logo of Starbucks is the one that “brings” coffee and tea to the stores.9. The writer became interested in logos of some famous brands after _______.A. he watched an attractive movieB. he saw a scene in a movieC. he walked up to some guy with a BMWD. he noticed some famous logos10. Many companies use logos because _________.A. people enjoy beautiful logosB. people are more likely to buy their productsC. people can recognize the products more easilyD. people are interested in the meanings of the logos11. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph3?A. Starbucks was once a company trading spices, tea and coffee.B. Hearing mermaids sing, sailors would know the right direction.C. Starbucks has a history of more than five hundred years.D. The logo of Starbucks is believed to make the business years.12. The underlined word “incorporated” in the third paragraph probably means _____.A. includedB. abandonedC. correctedD. designedDWhat’s the biggest online shopping day in the world? Not Valentine’s Day. Not Cyber Monday or Black Friday. The winner is China’s Singles’Day, celebrated on November11, or 11.11.Singles’Day began as a day for unmarried or uncoupled people to celebrate their lives. Single students, looking for an excuse to buy themselves presents, started it on November11,1993, reported The Guardian. It is symbolized by the four mumber ones in the date of November11 and is also called Double Eleven, in reference tothe day it was started, said the BBC. It became a major shopping day in 2009. The CEO of an online shopping site --Alibaba-- tried to increase sales at the e-commerce company. The CEO, Daniel Zhang, launched an annual online sale on that day, said Fortune. When it first began, “Sigles’Day was very much an offline comfort to actual single people,”noted the website atlas Obscura.”A small group of students at Nanjing University are said to have chosen 11.11 as a day that singles could do activities like karaoke together.”It quickly became a cultural phenomenon.Last year, Alibaba sold more than $1 billion worth of products inthe first three minutes of the sales, reported Bloomberg News. Total sales on Singles’Day soared to $9 billion within 24 hours. That’s four times bigger than Cyber Monday in the U.S., which is the Monday after Thanksgiving and traditionally a big shopping day. By comparison, online sales in the U.S. last year on Black Friday were just $1.5 billion, reported TechCrunch.Today, Singles’Day is very successful. Analysts say that this year, sales on China’s Singles’Day will increase to a new high. In the U.S., Jennifer Wang, a co-founder of a company targeting Chinese-Americans, said, “We expect to have 3 million people coming to click Dealmoon for the Singles’Day launch.” Some observers think Singles’Day could catch on globally.13. How did the author introduce the topic of the passage?A. By describing a holiday.B. By asking a questionC. By making a list.D. By telling a story14. What’s the second paragraph mainly about?A. How Singles’Day came into being.B. Why Singles’Day became popular.C. When Singles’Day was started.D. Who first celebrated Singles’Day.15.Why did China’s Singles’Day become a major shopping day?A. Because singles celebrated their happy lives on November11.B. Because students at Nanjing university took part in activities together.C. Because an annual online sale was started on that day by Alibaba.D. Because single students chose that day to buy themselves gifts.16.Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “soared”inParagraph3?A.Increased sharply.B. Decreased quickly.C. Returned gradually.D. Appeared suddenly.EEnglish is the most widely used language in the history of our planet. One in every seven human beings canspeak it. More than half of the world’s books and three quarters of international mail are in English. Of all languages, English has the largest vocabulary--perhaps as many as two million words.However, let’s face it: English is a crazy language. There is no egg in an eggplant, neither pine nor apple in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger. Sweetmeats are candy, while sweetbreads, which aren’t sweet, are meat.We take English for granted. But when we explore its paradoxes(自相矛盾的说法), we find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square, public bathrooms have no baths in them.And why is it that a writer writes, but fingers don’t fing, grocers don’t groce, and hammers don’t ham? If the plural of tooth is teeth, shouldn’t the plural of booth be beeth? One goose, two geese--so one moose, two meese?How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites? How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike? How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next?English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects the creativity of human beings. That’s why, when stars are out, they are visible; but when the lights are out, they are invisible. And why, when I wind up my watch, I start it; but when I wind up this essay, I end it.17.What does the first paragraph mainly talk about?A. English has a long history.B. English is widely spread.C. English makes a great differenceD. English is used to translate books.18.Which of the following includes two items that have the similar meaning?A. A wise man and a wise guy.B. Overlook and oversee.C. Quite a lot and quite a few.D. Hot as hell and cold as hell.19.The underlined words “wind up” in the last paragraph probably mean “__”.A. blowB. roll upC. get hurtD. finish20.What does the last paragraph want to show?A. Human beings are very clever.B. English is difficult to learn.C. There are too many words in English.D. The same words have different meanings.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项。