小学英语同义词、对应词、反义词、同音异形词汇总(8K)

小学英语五年级（下）同音词、近义词、反义词、对应词归纳
（沪教2011课标版三年级起点）
一、同音词
buy（买）——bye/by（再见/靠近）
week（周，星期）——weak（弱的）
meet（迎接，会见）——meat（肉）
knew（know知道的过去式）——new（新的）
二、近义词（同义词）
cap（无帽边或前有帽舌的帽子）——hat（有檐的帽子）
film（电影）——movie
boat（小船，舟）——ship（轮船）
smile（微笑）——laugh（大笑）
present（礼物）——gift
kind（友好的，体贴的）——friendly
三、反义词
early（早，提早）——late（晚，迟到）
wrong（错误的）——right（正确的）
finally（最后）——first（首先）
last（最后的）——first（第一的）
be weak in（不擅长）——be good at（擅长）
四、对应词
hers（她的）——his（他的）
north（北方，向北）——south（南方，向南）
stand（站）——sit（坐）
cry（哭）——smile/laugh（笑）。

小学英语同音词、近义词、反义词归纳小学英语同音词B—bee—be no—know C—see—sea hi—highI—eye for—four R—are son—sunT—tea our—hour U—you pair—pearY—why here—hearto—two—too there—theirby—bye—buy right—writered—read(过) aren’t—auntnew—knew(过) father—fartherblue—blew(过) who’s—whose同音词可以归纳如下：c-see(看见)-sea(海洋) b-be(是\成为)-bee(蜜蜂) y-why(为什么) for(为)-four hi(喂)-high(高) no(不)-know(知道) by(通过)-bye(再见) son(儿子)-sun(太阳) our(我们的)-hour(小时) right(对的)-write(写)meet(遇见)-meat(肉) hear(听见)-here(这儿) there(在那里)-their(他/她/它们的) dear(亲爱的)-deer(鹿） pear(梨)-pair(一双/副……) father(父亲)-farther(较远)weight(重量)-wait(等待) it's(它是)-its(它的) who's(谁是)-whose(谁的)they're(他/她/它们是)-their(他/她/它们的)小学英语反义词big（大的）----- small（小的） bad（坏的）----- good（好的）bright（明亮的）----- dark（黑暗的） black（黑的）----- white（白的）beautiful（美的）----- ugly（丑的） cold（冷的）----- hot（热的）cool（凉爽的）----- warm（温暖的） come（来）----- go（去）cry（哭）----- laugh（笑） clever（聪明的）----- stupid（笨的）different（不同的）----- same （相同的） difficult（难的）----- easy（容易的）dirty（脏的）----- clean（干净的） day（白天）----- night（夜晚）early（早的）----- late（迟的） fast（快的）----- slow（慢的）glad（高兴的）----- sad（悲伤的） inside（里面的）----- outside（外面的）in（里面）----- out（外面） large（大的）----- little（小的）left（左）----- right（右） quiet（安静的）----- noisy（吵闹的）new（新的）----- old（旧的） loose（松的）----- tight（紧的）like（喜欢）----- hate（厌恶） open（开）----- close（关）quick（快的）----- slow（慢的） stand（站）----- sit（坐）short（矮的）----- tall（高的） short（短的）----- long（长的）thick（厚的）----- thin（薄的） thin（瘦的）----- fat（肥的）up（向上）------ down（向下） wrong（错的）----- right（对的）weak（弱的）----- strong（强壮的） young（年轻的）----- old（年老的）。

小学英语五年级（下）同音词、近义词、反义词、对应词归纳
小学英语五年级（下）同音词、近义词、反义词、对应词归纳（沪教2011课标版三年级起点）
一、同音词
buy（买）——bye/by（再见/靠近）
week（周，星期）——weak（弱的）
meet（迎接，会见）——meat（肉）
knew（know知道的过去式）——new（新的）
二、近义词（同义词）
cap（无帽边或前有帽舌的帽子）——hat（有檐的帽子）
film（电影）——movie
boat（小船，舟）——ship（轮船）
smile（微笑）——laugh（大笑）
present（礼物）——gift
kind（友好的，体贴的）——friendly
三、反义词
early（早，提早）——late（晚，迟到）
wrong（错误的）——right（正确的）
finally（最后）——first（首先）
last（最后的）——first（第一的）
be weak in（不擅长）——be good at（擅长）
四、对应词
hers（她的）——his（他的）
north（北方，向北）——south（南方，向南）
stand（站）——sit（坐）
cry（哭）——smile/laugh（笑）。

小学英语同音词,反义词,近音词（含五篇）第一篇：小学英语同音词,反义词,近音词小学同音词，近音词，形似词归纳雯同音词一与字母同音单词B be beeC see seaIIeyeO ohP peaR are T teaU youY why 二同音单词ah 啊--are 是aren't不是--aunt姑姑，姨姨 ate 吃（eat的过去式）--eight 八blew吹（blow的过去式）--blue buy买--by被--bye再见I 我--eye 眼睛farther更远--father 父亲hear听见--here 这儿 hi嗨--high 高的hour小时---our 我们的its它的--it's它是knew知道（know的过去式）--new新的know 知道--no不knows知道（单三）--nose 鼻子 may可以--May 五月meat 肉---meet 遇见won赢（win的过去式）--one一pear梨子--pair一双 passed 传递（pass的过去式）--past 过去的 read读（read的过去式）--red 红色right右边，正确的--write 书写sea海--see 看到 son儿子--sun 太阳their 他们的--there 那儿 to 向。

--too 也----two 二weak弱的--week星期 whose谁的--who's 谁是for 为了--four 四反义词big大的--small 小的 bad 坏的--good 好的 bright 明亮的--dark 黑暗的black黑的--white 白的 beautiful 漂亮的--ugly 丑的 cold冷的--hot 热的 cool凉爽的---warm 暖和的 come来--go去cry哭--laugh 笑different不同的--same相同的 dirty脏的--clean 干净的 difficult 难的--easy 简单的 day白天--night 晚上early早的--late 迟的 fast快的---slow 慢的 happy开心的--sad 难过的 in里面--out外面large大的--little 小的 left左边--right 右边new新的---old 旧的young年轻的---old 年老的like喜欢---hate 讨厌 open打开---close关上turn on 打开--turn off 关上 stand站立---sit 坐up上--down下 thick厚的-thin 薄的fat 胖的--thin 瘦的 wrong 错的--right对的weak 弱的--strong强壮的short矮的--tall 高的short短的--long长的近音词lesson(课)---listen(听)mouse(老鼠)---mouth(嘴)sing(唱)---thing(事情)ride(骑)----read(读)black（黑色)-----bike(自行车)cat(猫)---kite(风筝)daughter（女儿)---doctor（医生）parrot(鹦鹉)---carrot(胡萝卜)walk(走)---work(工作）watch(观看，手表)---wash(洗)ball(球)---doll(娃娃)homework(作业)---housework(家务活）形似词now(现在)---new(新的)you（你）--your（你们）look（看）book（书）took（拿走）cook（煮）windy（刮风的）--winter（冬天）goat（山羊）boat（小船）coat（外套）ear（耳朵）near(靠近)pear（梨）sweep（打扫）sleep（睡觉）sweet（甜的）play（玩）--plane（飞机）place（地方）--please（请）parent（父母）--present（礼物）sea（海）seat（座位）season（季节）tired（疲倦的）third（第三）thirty（三十）thirsty（渴的）close（关上）--clothes（衣服）wall（墙壁）want（想要）warm（暖和的）ant（蚂蚁）and（和）aunt（姑姑，姨姨）library（图书馆）January（一月）February（二月）how（怎样）cow（奶牛）now（现在）bad （坏的）bag（书包）bed（床）eleven（十一）evening（晚上）homework（家庭作业）housework（家务）night（晚上）right（正确的）light（灯）read（阅读）red（红色）ready（准备好）work （工作）word（单词）potato（土豆）photo（照片）phone（电话）short（短的）shirt(衬衫)skirt（短裙）hand（手）head（头）help（帮助）ride（骑）rain（雨，下雨）rice（米饭）bedroom（卧室）bathroom（浴室）classroom（教室）ship（轮船）sheep（绵羊）sleep（睡觉）much（许多）match（比赛）March（三月）fine（好的）five（五）find（寻找）kite（风筝）kind（亲切的）find（寻找）第二篇：小学英语常用同音词、近义词、反义词归纳小学英语常用同音词、近义词、反义词归纳一、同音词B —bee —be no—know C—see —sea hi—high I —eye for—four R—are son—sun T —tea our—hour U—you pair—pear Y —why here—hear to—two —too there—their by —bye —buy right—write red—read(过aren’t —aunt new —knew(过 father—farther blue—blew(过who’s —whose c-see(看见-sea(海洋b-be(是；成为-bee(蜜蜂y-why(为什么for(为-four hi(喂-high(高no(不-know(知道by(通过-bye(再见son(儿子-sun(太阳hear(听见-here(这儿there(在那里-their(他/她/它们的dear(亲爱的-deer(鹿）pear(梨-pair(一双/副…… father(父亲-farther(较远地weight(重量-wait(等待it's(它是-its(它的who's(谁是-whose(谁的they're(他/她/它们是-their(他/她/它们的二、近义词toilet —WC listen —hear class —lesson everyone —everybody glass —cup large —big glad —happy like —love little —small photo —picture purse—wallet start —begin home —house learn—study beautiful—pretty usually —often look —see cycle —bike near —beside hi —hello quick —fast garden —park desk —table speak —say —talk river —lake go home —come home a moment ago— just now a lot of —lots of — many be good at —do well in of course —sure be from —come from take a walk —go for a walk take a bus —by bus would like —want look for— find三、反义词big（大的）-----small（小的）bad（坏的）-----good（好的）bright（明亮的）-----dark（黑暗的）black（黑的）-----white（白的）beautiful（美的）-----ugly（丑的）cold（冷的）-----hot（热的）cool（凉爽的）-----warm（温暖的）come（来）-----go（去）cry（哭）-----laugh（笑）clever（聪明的）-----stupid（笨的）different（不同的）--same（相同的）difficult（难的）--easy（容易的）dirty（脏的）-----clean（干净的）day（白天）-----night （夜晚）early（早的）-----late（迟的）fast（快的）-----slow（慢的）glad（高兴的）---sad（悲伤的）inside（里面的）----outside （外面的）in（里面）-----out（外面）large（大的）-----little（小的）left（左）-----right（右）quiet（安静的）-----noisy（吵闹的）new（新的）-----old（旧的）loose（松的）-----tight（紧的）like （喜欢）-----hate（厌恶）open（开）-----close（关）quick（快的）-----slow（慢的）stand（站）-----sit（坐）short（矮的）-----tall（高的）short（短的）-----long（长的）thick（厚的）-----thin（薄的）thin（瘦的）-----fat（肥的）up（向上）------down （向下）wrong（错的）-----right（对的）weak（弱的）-----strong（强壮的）young（年轻的）-----old（年老的第三篇：小学英语常用同音词、近义词、反义词归纳小学英语常用同音词、近义词、反义词和对应词归纳1.同音词Bb—bee--be Cc—see--sea Ii--eye Rr--are小学英语常用同音词、近义词、反义词和对应词归纳1.同音词Bb—bee--be Cc—see--sea Ii--eye Rr--are Tt--tea Uu--you Yy--whyno--knowhi--high Tt--tea Uu--youYy--whyno--knowhi--high for--fourson--sunour--hourpair—pear here—hearto--two—toofor--fourson--sunour--hourpair—pearto--two—toothere--their here—hear there--their by—bye--buy right--writered--readaren’t--aunt who’s--whose meat--meet wear—where dear-deer weight-wait it's--its 2.近义词father--dad mother--mum--mom listen--hear glad--happygift—present like--love little--small photo--picturestart--beginplane—airplane learn—studybeautiful--prettyusually--often near—beside—near tohi--hellospeak—say--talk of course—sure be from —come from take a bus—by bus would like —want 3.反义词big--small bad--good black--white cold--hot cool--warm come--go different--same difficult--easy day--nightearly--latehappy--sadin--out left--rightquiet--activenew--oldopen--close stand--sit short—tall/long thin--fat up--down by—bye--buy right--writered--readaren’t--aun t who’s--whose meat--meet wear—where dear-deer weight-wait it's--its2.近义词father--dad mother--mum--mom listen--hear glad--happygift—present like--love little--small photo--picturestart--beginplane—airplane learn—studybeautiful--prettyusually--oftennear—beside—near tohi--hellospeak—say--talk of course—sure be from —come from takea bus—by bus would like —want3.反义词big--small bad--good black--white cold--hot cool--warm come--go different--same difficult--easy day--night early--latehappy--sadin--out left--rightquiet--activenew--oldopen--close stand--sit short—tall/long thin--fat up--down wrong--rightyoung--old behind--in front of stop—start/begin cheap--expensive/dear always--neverwrong--rightyoung--old behind--in front of stop—start/begin cheap--expensive/dear always--never west--east north--south here--there after--before west--east north--south here--there after--before 4．对应词this--that these--those man--woman boy--girl uncle--aunt grandmother—grandfather father--mother sister—brotherson--daughteractor—actress student--teacher tomorrow—yesterday 小学英语常用不规则动词及过去式amis—wasare--werego--wentdo(does)--did fly--flew make--made sing--sang have(has)--had eat--ate read--readsee--sawget--got take--tookbuy--boughtleave--leftswim--swam win--won小学英语一些特殊单词的复数形式child--children man--men woman—women mouse-mice foot--feet tooth--teeth goose--geese knife--knives leaf--leavescity--cities tomato--tomatoespotato—potatoes hesheit—they himherit—them I—we me--us this—these that--those sheep--sheep deer--deer Chinese--Chinese小学英语中常见不可数名词water tea juice coffee milk rain bread rice meat pork beef mutton chicken hair4．对应词this--that these--those man--woman boy--girl uncle--aunt grandmother—grandfather father--mother sister—brotherson--daughteractor—actressstudent--teacher tomorrow--yesterday小学英语常用不规则动词及过去式amis—wasare--werego--wentdo(does)--did fly--flew make--made sing--sang have(has)--had eat--ate read--readsee--sawget--got take--tookbuy--boughtleave--leftswim--swam win--won小学英语一些特殊单词的复数形式child--children man--men woman—women mouse-micefoot--feet tooth--teeth goose--geese knife--knives leaf--leaves city--cities tomato--tomatoes potato--potatoes hesheit—they himherit—them I—we me—us this—these that--those sheep--sheep deer--deer Chinese--Chinese小学英语中常见不可数名词water tea juice coffee milk rain breadrice meat pork beef mutton chicken hair第四篇：小学英语常用同音词、近义词、反义词归纳小学英语常用同音词、近义词、反义词归纳一、同音词B—bee—be no—know C—see—sea hi—high I—eye for—four R—are son—sun T—tea our—hour U—you pair—pear Y—why here—hear to—two—too there—their by—bye—buy right—write red—read aren’t—auntnew—knew father—farther blue—blew who’s-whosec-see-sea b-be-bee y-whyfor-four hi-high no-know by-bye son-sun hear-here there-their dear-deerpear-pair father-fartherweight-wait it's-itswho's-whose they're-their二、近义词toilet —WC listen —hear class —lesson everyone —everybody glass —cup large —big glad —happy like —love little —small photo —picture purse—wallet start —begin home—house learn—study beautiful—pretty usually —often look —see cycle —bike near —beside hi —hello quick —fast garden —park desk —table speak —say —talkriver —lake go home —come home a moment ago—just now a lot of —lots of — manybe good at —do well in of course —surebe from —come from take a walk —go for a walktake a bus —by bus would like —want look for— find三、反义词big（大的）-----small（小的）bad（坏的）-----good（好的）bright（明亮的）-----dark（黑暗的）black（黑的）-----white（白的）beautiful（美的）-----ugly（丑的）cold（冷的）-----hot（热的）cool（凉爽的）-----warm（温暖的）come（来）-----go（去）cry（哭）-----laugh（笑）clever（聪明的）-----stupid（笨的）different（不同的）--same（相同的）difficult（难的）--easy（容易的）dirty（脏的）-----clean（干净的）day（白天）-----night （夜晚）early（早的）-----late（迟的）fast（快的）-----slow（慢的）glad（高兴的）---sad（悲伤的）inside（里面的）----outside （外面的）in（里面）-----out（外面）large（大的）-----little（小的）left（左）-----right（右）quiet（安静的）-----noisy（吵闹的）new（新的）-----old（旧的）loose（松的）-----tight（紧的）like （喜欢）-----hate（厌恶）open（开）-----close（关）quick（快的）-----slow（慢的）stand（站）-----sit（坐）short（矮的）-----tall（高的）short（短的）-----long（长的）thick（厚的）-----thin（薄的）thin（瘦的）-----fat（肥的）up（向上）------down （向下）wrong（错的）-----right（对的）weak（弱的）-----strong（强壮的）young（年轻的）-----old（年老的一系动词、助动词与副词的缩写isn’t=is notcan’t=can nothaven’t=have not hasn’t=has notaren’t=are notdon’t=do not doesn’t=does notwon’t=will not 二代词与系动词的缩写I’m=I amit’s=it ishe’s=he is she’s=she isthat’s=that isyou’re=you are they’re=they arewe’re=we are三疑问词与系动词的缩写Who’s=who ishow’s=how iswhen’s=when is What’s=what iswhere’s=where is四代词与助动词的缩写I’d=I wouldwe’ll=we willwe’ve=we have he’s=he has小学英语反义词和对应词名词man---woman boy---girl grandpa/grandfather---grandma / grandmotherfather---motheruncle---auntson---daughter brother---sisterMr---Ms/Mrsleft---rightday---nighteast---westnorth---southking---queen 动词come---goopen---closesit---standcry---laughask---answerbuy---sellsleep--waketake--bring teach--learn 形容词big—smallblack—whitefat— thinlate —earlylong —shorttall— shortbad —goodhappy---sadcold —hotwarm—coolyes— nofar —nearright —wrongsame —differentquick / fast — slownew —oldyoung— oldcheap--expensive/dear clean---dirty clever---foolishdark---bright/lempty---fulleasy---difficult/ hardhungry---fullfirst---lastlight---heavypoor---rich busy —freesafe--dangerousquiet---noisy代词he---shehis---herhis---hersthis---thatthese---thosenothing---everythingnone---all 副词和介词up---downafter---beforehere---there inside---outsidenow---thenwith--withoutin---out英语单词分类一、食物和饮料(food and drink)food hamburger sandwichcakebreadhot dogricenoodles dumplingpizzabiscuiteggmoon cakesweetsice creampeanutsfast foodcheese meat ———chickenfishsausagevegetables——tomatopotatofruit———applepearbananaorangemangowatermelon drinkwaterteacokecoffeejuicemilksoybean milksoup二、颜色(colours)white black red green yellow blue brown purpleorange pink三、家庭成员（family members）grandparents—grandpa / grandfather，grandma / grandmothergrandchildrenparents—father / dad, mother / mumuncleauntsondaughterbrothersistercousin四、数字（numbers）one 2 two 3 three four five six seven eight nine 10 ten 11 eleven twelve thirteen fourteen 15 fifteen sixteenseventeen 18 eighteen 19 nineteen twenty twenty-onetwenty-two twenty-three twenty-four twenty-five 26 twenty-six twenty-seven 28 twenty-eight twenty-ninethirtythirty-onethirty-twothirty-threethirty-fourthirty-five 36 thirty-sixthirty-seventhirty-eightthirty-nine 40 fortyforty-oneforty-twoforty-threeforty-fourforty-fiveforty-sixforty-seven 48 forty-eightforty-ninefiftyfifty-onefifty-twofifty-threefifty-fourfifty-fivefifty-sixfifty-sevenfifty-eightfifty-ninesixtysixty-onesixty-twosixty-three 64 sixty-foursixty-fivesixty-sixsixty-sevensixty-eightsixty-nineseventyseventy-oneseventy-two 73 seventy-three 74 seventy-four 75 seventy-five 76 seventy-six 77 seventy-seven 78 seventy-eight 79 seventy-nineeightyeighty-oneeighty-twoeighty-threeeighty-four 85 eighty-fiveeighty-sixeighty-seveneighty-eight 89 eighty-nine ninetyninety-one 92 ninety-two ninety-threeninety-fourninety-five 96 ninety-six ninety-sevenninety-eightninety-nineone hundred五、职业名词(jobs)teacher pupildoctornurseworkerfarmerdriverdancerpilotwritersingerwaiter actorlibrarianplayerpolicemanfairman六、身体部位(body)head haireyeearnosefacemouthtooth(teeth 复)armhandlegfoot(feet 复)(shoulder, knee, toe, finger, stomach) 七、运动名词(sports)football basketballtable tennisbaseballrunningswimmingskatinghigh jumplong jumpskippingmorning exerciseswinner 八、四季(seasons)spring summerautumn / fallwinter九、月份(months)January FebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctober NovemberDecember 十、一周七天(seven days of a week)Sunday MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday十一、交通方式(transportation)on foot / walkby bikeby busby carby taxiby trainby ship /boatby plane十二、动物(animals)dogcatchick / hen / cockduckhorsecowsheep pigmonkeytigerlionelephantpandabearfishbirdrabbitfrogdragon十三、天气(weather)sunny /fine cloudywindyrainysnowycoldhotwarmcool十四、学习用品(school things)classroom blackboarddeskchairschoolbagbookpenpencilrulereraserpencil-boxdictionaryexercise booknewspapertimetablecardlibrary card十五、衣物名词(clothes)hat /cap coatdressshirtT-shirtblousetrousersskirtsock(s)shoe(s)sweaterraincoat十六、公共场所(public places)school playgroundparkzoohospitalfactory libraryfarm cinema shopsupermarketairportstationhouse restaurantsquare十七、感觉形容词(feeling)coldhotcoolwarmthirstytiredboredhappysadangryexcitedsickterrible十九、时间名词(time)hour morningafternooneveningnightdayweekweekendmonthseasonyearyesterdaytodaytomorrowtonight/this evening this morning/ afternoon this yearone daysome day二十、家居用品bedroombedbathroomdeskchairclocklight / lamp photolantern umbrella doorbellfridgelineboxbottlepocketknifebowlplate chopsticksforkshopping list stamp toothbrushTV(television) computer telephone/phone radioCD-ROM二十二、学科（subjects）ChinesemathsEnglishsciencemusicPEmusic 二十三、节日(festivals)Spring Festival Mid-autumn FestivalNew Year’s DayDragon Boat Festival Children’s DayTeachers’ DayChritmas二十四、特殊疑问词what —— what colourwhat timewhat dayhow —— how manyhow muchhow oldhow longhow tall wherewhenwhowhosewhywhich第五篇：三年级英语常用反义词和同音词常用反义词1．young（年轻的）— old（年老的）3．long（长的）— short（短的）5．fat（胖的）—thin（瘦的）7．hard（硬的）—soft（软的）9．boy（男孩）—girl（女孩）11．hot（热的）—cold（冷的）13．happy（快乐的）—sad（伤心的）15．good（好的）—bad （坏的）17．come（来）—go（去）19．up（向上）—down（向下）2．new（新的）—old（旧的）4．tall（高的）—short（矮的）6． big（大的）— small（小的）8.hard（难的）— easy（简单的）10．smooth（光滑的）— rough（粗糙的）12．black（黑的）— white（白的）14．warm（暖和的）—cool（凉爽的）16．sweet（甜的）—sour（酸的）18．clean（干净的）— dirty（脏的）20．day（白天）— night（夜晚）常用同音词1．hear（听到）— here（这里）3．too（也）— to（给…），two（二）5．eye（眼睛）— I（我）7．four（四）— for（给…）9．write（写）— right（对的）11．hi（你好）— high（高的）13．deer（小鹿）— dear（亲爱的）15．hour（小时）— our（我们的）2．sun（太阳）— son（儿子）4．buy（买）—by（在…附近），bye（再见）6．know（知道）—no（不）8.there(有…)—their（他们的）10．pear（生梨）—pair（一双）12．see（看见）—sea（大海）14．meet（遇见）— meat（肉）16．aunt（阿姨）—aren’t（不是）。

小学英语同音词、近义词、反义词归纳一、小学英语同音词B—bee—be no—know C—see—sea hi—highI—eye for—four R—are son—sunT—tea our—hour U—you pair—pearY—why here—hear to—two—too there—theirby—bye—buy right—write aren’t—aunt father—farther who’s—whosec-see(看见-sea(海洋 b-be(是；成为-bee(蜜蜂 y-why(为什么 for(为-four hi(喂-high(高no(不-know(知道 by(通过-bye(再见son(儿子-sun(太阳 our(我们的-hour(小时 right(对的-write(写meet(遇见-meat(肉 hear(听见-here(这儿 there(在那里-their(他/她/它们的dear(亲爱的-deer(鹿） pear(梨-pair(一双/副…… father(父亲-farther(较远地 weight(重量-wait(等待 it's(它是-its(它的 who's(谁是-whose(谁的二、小学英语近义词toilet — WC listen —hear class —lessoneveryone —everybody glass —cup large —bigglad —happy like —love little —smallphoto —picture purse— wallet start —beginhome—house learn—study beautiful—prettyusually —often look —see cycle —bikenear —beside hi —hello quick —fastgarden —park desk —table speak —say —talkriver —lake go home —come homea moment ago— just now a lot of —lots of — manybe good at —do well in of course —surebe from —come from take a walk —go for a walktake a bus —by bus would like —want look for— find三、小学英语反义词big（大的）----- small（小的） bad（坏的）----- good（好的）bright（明亮的）----- dark（黑暗的） black（黑的）----- white（白的）beautiful（美的）----- ugly（丑的） cold（冷的）----- hot（热的）cool（凉爽的）----- warm（温暖的） come（来）----- go（去）cry（哭）----- laugh（笑） clever（聪明的）----- stupid（笨的）different（不同的）----- same （相同的） difficult（难的）----- easy（容易的）dirty（脏的）----- clean（干净的） day（白天）----- night（夜晚）early（早的）----- late（迟的） fast（快的）----- slow（慢的）glad（高兴的）----- sad（悲伤的） inside（里面的）----- outside（外面的）in（里面）----- out（外面） large（大的）----- little（小的）left（左）----- right（右） quiet（安静的）----- noisy（吵闹的）new（新的）----- old（旧的） loose（松的）----- tight（紧的）like（喜欢）----- hate（厌恶） open（开）----- close（关）quick（快的）----- slow（慢的） stand（站）----- sit（坐）short（矮的）----- tall（高的） short（短的）----- long（长的）thick（厚的）----- thin（薄的） thin（瘦的）----- fat（肥的）up（向上）------ down（向下） wrong（错的）----- right（对的）weak（弱的）----- strong（强壮的） young（年轻的）----- old（年老的练习：一、找出划线部分读音不同的单词( 1. A. clock B. box C. go D. doctor( 2. A. computer B. much C. subject D. Sunday( 3. A. Tuesday B. Saturday C. today D. Thursday( 4. A. this B. they C. Maths D. there( 5. A. Friday B. like C. Science D. trick( 6. A. have B. about C. Maths D. Saturday三、按要求写单词1.have(现在分词2.one(序数词3.new(反义词4.this(复数5.this(反义词6.have(第三人称单数7.interest(形容词 8.many(比较级 9.we(宾格 (所有格10.I(宾格 (所有格 11.you(宾格 (所有格12.they(宾格 (所有格 13.she(宾格 (所有格14.he(宾格 (所有格 15.boy(复数 16.family(复数17.do(第三人称单数 18.study(的三人称单数 19.two(序数词20.three(序数词 21.hot(反义词 22.minus(反义词23.I(同音词 24.you(同音字母25.They’re(完全形式四、根据要求写句子1. It’s Sunday.(对画线部分提问2. I like English.(对画线部分提问3. We have eight subjects this term.(对画线部分提问4. We have Chinese, English, Maths and Science every morning.(对画线部分提问5. the, lesson, it, on, first, is, Monday . (连词成句6. Miss Li and her students are having a lesson.(改为一般疑问句，做肯定、否定回答7. do, and, like, my, not, I, PE, brother.(连词成句8. we, a, lessons, in, we, more, Maths, hope, have, week.(连词成句9. He often reads English in the morning.(改为否定句一、找出画线部分读音不同的一个单词A B C D( 1. o ver s o me m o ther p u zzle( 2. a fter cl a ss st ar t S a turday( 3. ph o to o f n o te teleph o ne( 4. o range cl o ck t o day m o del( 5. w rong W ednesday w eek w ith( 6. famil y wh y happ y sorr y( 7. h ear n ear h ear t ear ache( 8. t ea gr ea t sp ea k s ee三、按要求写单词1.stay(现在分词2.wrong(反义词3.bad(反义词4.good(比较级5.got(原形6.I’m(完全形式7.I’ve(完全形式 8.hear(同音词 9.class(复数10.take(现在分词 11.open(反义词 12.fine(反义词13.fat(反义词 14.monkey(复数15.let’s(完全形式16.brother(对应词 17.mother(对应词四、根据要求写句子1. This is Helen speaking?(对画线部分提问 ,2. I can get some fruit for you?(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答3. I play football after school.(分为两句话来表达4. I feel ill.(对画线部分提问5. I hope you get better soon.(改为否定句6. I’ve got a headache and a bad cough.(对划线部分提问7. dog, wrong, your, with, is, what(?(连词成句8. get, sister, hope, better, your, soon, mother, I, your, and(.(连词成句9. Chinese, got, fever, our, a, teacher, high, has(.(连词成句四、辨别下列各组单词划线部分的发音，相同的打（√），不同的打（×）。

小学英语五年级下同音词近义词反义词、对应词归纳
小学英语五年级（下）同音词、近义词、反义词、对应词归纳（沪教2011课标版三年级起点）
一、同音词
buy（买）——bye/by（再见/靠近）
week（周，星期）——weak（弱的）
meet（迎接，会见）——meat（肉）
knew（know知道的过去式）——new（新的）
二、近义词（同义词）
cap（无帽边或前有帽舌的帽子）——hat（有檐的帽子）film（电影）——movie
boat（小船，舟）——ship（轮船）
smile（微笑）——laugh（大笑）
present（礼物）——gift
kind（友好的，体贴的）——friendly
三、反义词
early（早，提早）——late（晚，迟到）
wrong（错误的）——right（正确的）
finally（最后）——first（首先）
last（最后的）——first（第一的）
be weak in（不擅长）——be good at（擅长）
四、对应词
hers（她的）——his（他的）
north（北方，向北）——south（南方，向南）
stand（站）——sit（坐）
cry（哭）——smile/laugh（笑）。

小学英语常用同音词、近义词、反义词归纳一、同音词B—bee—be no—know C—see—sea hi—highI—eye for—four R—are son—sunT—tea our—hour U—you pair—pearY—why here—hear to—two—too there—theirby—bye—buy right—write red—read aren’t—aunt new—knew father—farther blue—blew who’s-whosec-see-sea b-be-bee y-whyfor-four hi-high no-know by-bye son-sun hear-here there-their dear-deerpear-pair father-fartherweight-wait it's-itswho's-whose they're-their二、近义词toilet — WC listen —hear class —lesson everyone —everybody glass —cup large —bigglad —happy like —love little —smallphoto —picture purse— wallet start —beginhome—house learn—study beautiful—prettyusually —often look —see cycle —bikenear —beside hi —hello quick —fast garden —park desk —table speak —say —talk river —lake go home —come homea moment ago— just now a lot of —lots of — manybe good at —do well in of course —surebe from —come from take a walk —go for a walktake a bus —by bus would like —want look for— find三、反义词big（大的）----- small（小的） bad（坏的）----- good（好的）bright（明亮的）----- dark（黑暗的） black（黑的）----- white（白的）beautiful（美的）----- ugly（丑的） cold（冷的）----- hot（热的）cool（凉爽的）----- warm（温暖的） come（来）----- go（去）cry（哭）----- laugh（笑） clever（聪明的）----- stupid（笨的）different（不同的）-- same （相同的） difficult（难的）-- easy（容易的）dirty（脏的）----- clean（干净的） day（白天）----- night（夜晚）early（早的）----- late（迟的） fast（快的）----- slow（慢的）glad（高兴的）--- sad（悲伤的） inside（里面的）---- outside（外面的）in（里面）----- out（外面） large（大的）----- little（小的）left（左）----- right（右） quiet（安静的）----- noisy（吵闹的）new（新的）----- old（旧的） loose（松的）----- tight（紧的）like（喜欢）----- hate（厌恶） open（开）----- close（关）quick（快的）----- slow（慢的） stand（站）----- sit（坐）short（矮的）----- tall（高的） short（短的）----- long（长的）thick（厚的）----- thin（薄的） thin（瘦的）----- fat（肥的）up（向上）------ down（向下） wrong（错的）----- right（对的）weak（弱的）----- strong（强壮的） young（年轻的）----- old（年老的一系动词、助动词与副词的缩写isn’t=is not can’t=can not haven’t=have not hasn’t=has not aren’t=are not don’t=do notdoesn’t=does not won’t=will not二代词与系动词的缩写I’m=I am it’s=it is he’s=he is she’s=she is that’s=that is you’re=you are they’re=they are we’re=we are三疑问词与系动词的缩写Who’s=who is how’s=how is when’s=when isWhat’s=what is where’s=where is四代词与助动词的缩写I’d=I would we’ll=we will we’ve=we havehe’s=he has小学英语反义词和对应词名词man---woman boy---girl grandpa/grandfather---grandma / grandmother father---mother uncle---aunt son---daughter brother---sister Mr---Ms/Mrs left---right day---night east---west north---south king---queen动词come--- go open---close sit---stand cry---laugh ask---answer buy - -- sell sleep-- wake take-- bringteach -- learn形容词big—small black—white fat—thin late —early long —short tall—short bad —good happy---sad cold —hot warm—cool yes—no far —near right —wrong same —different quick / fast —slow new —old young—old cheap -- expensive/dear clean --- dirty clever --- foolish dark --- bright/l empty--- full easy --- difficult/ hard hungry---full first --- last light --- heavy poor --- richbusy —free safe -- dangerous quiet---noisy代词he---she his---her his---hers this---thatthese---those nothing---everything none---all副词和介词up---down after --- before here---there inside---outsidenow---then with -- without in---out英语单词分类一、食物和饮料( food and drink)foodhamburger sandwich cake bread hot dog rice noodlesdumpling pizza biscuit egg moon cake sweets ice cream peanuts fast food cheesemeat ———chicken fish sausagevegetables——tomato potatofruit ———apple pear banana orange mango watermelondrink water tea coke coffee juice milk soybean milk soup二、颜色(colours)white black red green yellow blue brown purpleorange pink三、家庭成员（family members）grandparents—grandpa / grandfather，grandma / grandmothergrandchildren parents—father / dad, mother / mum uncle aunt son daughter brother sister cousin四、数字（numbers）1 one2 two3 three4 four5 five6 six7 seven8 eight9 nine 10 ten 11 eleven 12 twelve 13 thirteen 14 fourteen 15 fifteen 16 sixteen 17 seventeen 18 eighteen 19 nineteen20 twenty 21 twenty-one 22 twenty- two 23 twenty- three24 twenty- four 25 twenty- five 26 twenty- six 27 twenty- seven 28 twenty- eight 29 twenty- nine 30 thirty 31 thirty- one32 thirty- two 33 thirty- three 34 thirty- four 35 thirty- five36 thirty- six 37 thirty- seven 38 thirty- eight 39 thirty- nine40 forty 41 forty- one 42 forty- two 43 forty- three44 forty- four 45 forty- five 46 forty- six 47 forty- seven48 forty- eight 49 forty- nine 50 fifty 51 fifty- one52 fifty- two 53 fifty- three 54 fifty- four 55 fifty- five 56 fifty- six 57 fifty- seven 58 fifty- eight 59 fifty- nine 60 sixty 61 sixty- one 62 sixty- two 63 sixty- three 64 sixty- four 65 sixty- five 66 sixty- six 67 sixty- seven 68 sixty- eight 69 sixty- nine 70 seventy 71 seventy- one 72 seventy- two 73 seventy- three 74 seventy- four 75 seventy- five 76 seventy- six 77 seventy- seven 78 seventy- eight 79 seventy- nine 80 eighty 81 eighty- one 82 eighty- two 83 eighty- three 84 eighty- four 85 eighty- five 86 eighty- six 87 eighty- seven 88 eighty- eight 89 eighty- nine 90 ninety 91 ninety-one 92 ninety- two 93 ninety- three 94 ninety- four 95 ninety- five 96 ninety- six 97 ninety- seven 98 ninety- eight 99 ninety- nine 100 one hundred五、职业名词( jobs )teacher pupil doctor nurse worker farmer driver dancer pilot writer singer waiter actor librarian player policeman fairman六、身体部位( body )head hair eye ear nose face mouth tooth (teeth 复)arm hand leg foot (feet 复) (shoulder, knee, toe, finger,stomach)七、运动名词(sports)football basketball table tennis baseball runningswimming skating high jump long jump skippingmorning exercises winner八、四季( seasons)spring summer autumn / fall winter九、月份( months)January February March April May June JulyAugust September October November December十、一周七天( seven days of a week)Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday ThursdayFriday Saturday十一、交通方式( transportation)on foot / walk by bike by bus by car by taxi by trainby ship /boat by plane十二、动物( animals)dog cat chick / hen / cock duck horse cow sheeppig monkey tiger lion elephant panda bear fish bird rabbit frog dragon十三、天气( weather)sunny /fine cloudy windy rainy snowy cold hot warm cool十四、学习用品( school things )classroom blackboard desk chair schoolbag book pen pencil ruler eraser pencil-box dictionary exercise book newspaper timetable card picture library card十五、衣物名词( clothes )hat /cap coat dress shirt T-shirt blouse trousers skirt sock(s) shoe(s) sweater raincoat十六、公共场所( public places)school playground park zoo hospital factory library farm cinema shop supermarket airport station house restaurant square十七、感觉形容词(feeling)cold hot cool warm hungry thirsty tiredbored happy sad angry excited sick terrible十九、时间名词( time )hour morning afternoon evening night day week weekend month season year yesterday today tomorrow tonight/this evening this morning/ afternoon this year one day some day二十、家居用品room bedroom bed bathroom desk chair clock light / lamp photo lantern umbrella doorbell fridge line box bottle pocket knife bowl plate chopsticks fork shopping list stamp toothbrush TV (television) computer telephone/phone radio CD-ROM camera二十二、学科（subjects）Chinese maths English science music PE music二十三、节日(festivals)Spring Festival Mid-autumn Festival New Year’s DayDragon Boat Festival C hildren’s Day Teachers’ Day Chritmas 二十四、特殊疑问词what —— what colour what time what dayhow —— how many how much how old how long how tall where when who whose why which。

小学英语反义词、近义词、对应词、同音词汇总1. 反义词（1）slow quick/fast （31）happy unhappy/sad （2）laugh cry （32）start（出发）reach（到达）（3）fast slow,slowly （33）below above（4）close open （34）clean dirt/dirty（5）small big/large/great （35）in out（6）hard（困难）easy（容易）（36）right wrong（7）behind in front of （37）first last（8）short long/tall （38）heavy light（9）far near （39）young old（10）on under （40）few many（11）stop begin/start （41）hungry full（12）right left （42）finish begin/start （13）bottom top （43）white black（14）cool warm （44）cold hot（15）like dislike/hate （45）sit stand（16）dark bright/light （46）yes no（17）much little （47）many few（18）cheap expensive/dear （48）different same（19）always never （49）go come（20）high low （50）wet（湿的）dry（干的）（21）new old （51）weak strong（22）west east （52）live die（23）cry laugh （53）old(老的) young（年轻的）（24）old(旧的) new（新的）（54）good bad（25）north south （55）sleep wake（26）late early （56）night day（27）thin fat/thick （57）safe dangerous （28）outside inside （58）here there（29）quiet loud （59）win lose（30）up down （60）after before1(61) ask（问）answer（回答）(62) busy free(63) above below (64) all none(65) back front (66) best worst(67) danger safety (68) better worse(69) easy difficult/hard (70) dry wet/rainy (71) answer(答案) question（问题）(72) both neither(73) busy free (74) buy sell（卖）(75) strong（强壮）weak（虚弱）(76) clever foolish(77) take bring/give (78) teach learn(79) town（城镇）country（乡下）(80) whole（全部）part（部分）(81) wide（宽的）narrow（窄的）(82) with（有）without（没有）(83) earle late (84) empty（空的）full（满的）(85) fall（落下）rise（升起）(86) entrance（入口）exit（出口）(87) pain（痛苦）pleasure（快乐）(88) foreign（外国的）home（本国的）(89) forget remember (90) glad sad/sorry (91) hard（硬的）soft（软的）(92) high low(93) ill well/healthy (94) into（进入）out of（出去）(95) inside outside (96) lose find(97) lose(失败) win（胜利）(98) miss catch(99) most（最多）least/fewest (100) pass通过/及格fail(101) poor（贫穷）rich（富裕）(102) pull（拉）push（推）(103) move stop (104) never（从不）ever（曾经）(105) nothing everything (106) now（现在）then（那时）(107) slower quicker/faster (108) take off（脱下）put on（穿上）2. 同义词（1）above on （16）bike bicycle（2）father dad （17）under below（3）kid child （18）evening night（4）glad happy （19）speak talk/say（5）fast quick （20）look watch/see（6）mother mum （21）hear listen（7）below under （22）love like2（8）hello hi （23）gift present （9）plane airplane （24）laugh smile （10）much many （25）shop store （11）few little （26）hate dislike （12）small little （27）learn study （13）big large （28）dear（贵的）expensive （14）picture photo （29）begin start （15）movie film （30）faster quick(31) toilet WC (32) class lesson (33) everyone everybody (34) glass cup (35) purse wallet (36) start begin(37) home house (38) beautiful pretty(39) ususlly often (40) near beside(41) hello hi (42) garden park(43) desk table (44) river lake (45) go home come home (46) a moment ago just now (47) a lot of lots of/many (48) be good at do well in （49）sure of course （50）be from come from (51) take a walk go for a walk (52) by bus take a bus (53) would like want (54) look for find3. 对应词（1）brother sister （9）uncle aunt （2）this that （10）morning evening （3）grandfather grandmother （11）tomorrow yesterday （4）man woman （12）waitress waiter （5）daughter son （13）red green （6）mother father （14）wife husband （7）these those （15）girlfriend boyfriend （8）girl boy4. 同音词（1）sea see （7）for four3（2）meat meet （8）buy by/bye（3）sun son （9）wear where（4）to two/too （10）our hour(5) I eye (11) B be/bee(6) know no (12) C see/sea(13) hi high (14) R are(15) T tea (16) U you(17) Y why (18) right write(19) pear pair (20) hear here(21) there their (22) who’s wholse(23) red read(过去式) (24) are’t aunt(25) new knew(过去式) (26) father farther(更远的) (27) blue blew（blow的过去式） (28)4。

小学英语同义词、近义词汇总Above—on(在...上面）father---dad(爸爸）glad---happy(高兴地）Fast---quick(快的）mother---mum/mom hello---hi(嗨）Much---many(许多）few---little极少small---little（小的）Big---large（大的）picture---photo（图片）movie---film（电影）Bike ---bicycle(自行车）begin---start（开始）evening---night（夜晚）Speak---talk---say（说）see---watch---look（看）hear---listen（听）Love---like(喜欢）gift---present（礼物）laugh---smile（笑）desk---table （桌子）learn---study（学习）too---also（也）problem---question（问题）often---usually（经常）job---work（工作）dinner---supper（晚餐）high---tall(高的）autumn---fall（秋天）beautiful--pretty--nice小学英语反义词汇总F ast/quick(快的）---slow(慢的）laugh(笑）---cry（哭）good（好的）---bad（坏的）small（小的）---big（大的）close（关）---open（开）long (长的）---short（短的）far(远的）---near（近的）Left（左）---right（右）finish（结束）---begin/start(开始）much---little （少）high（高）---low（低）always（总是）---never（从不）new (新）---old（旧）fat（胖）---thin（瘦）cool（凉爽的）---warm（温暖的）cold（寒冷的）---hot(炎热的）late（迟）---early（早）up（向上）---down （向下）first（首先）---last（最后）heavy（重的）---light（轻的）few(很少）---many(很多）sit（坐）---stand（站）yes（是）---no (不）go（去）---come（来）take（拿走）---bring（拿来）Behind（在---后面）---in front of（在---前面）clean（干净的）---dirty （脏的）cheap（便宜的）---expensive（昂贵的）short（矮的）---tall （高的）in（在---里面）---out（在---外面）quiet（安静的）---noisy （吵闹的）outside（外面的）---inside（里面的）wrong（错误的）---right （正确的）young（年轻的）---old（年老的）after（在---后）---before （在---前）happy（高兴地）---sad（伤心的）weak（弱的）---strong （强壮的）小学英语对应词汇总These（这些）---those（那些）this（这些）---that（那些）man（男人）---woman（女人）girl（女孩）---boy（男孩）grandfather（祖父）---grandmother（祖母）grandpa（祖父）---grandma（祖母）Brother（兄弟）---sister（姐妹）uncle（叔叔）---aunt（阿姨）Here（这里）---there（那里）white（白色）---black（黑色）night（夜晚）---day（白天）小学英语同音词汇总Cc---see（看见）---sea（大海）Ii---I（我）---eye(眼睛）Rr---are（是）Tt---tea（茶）Uu---you（你们）Yy---why（为什么）aunt（阿姨）---aren’t （不是）four（四）---for（为了）where（哪里）---wear（穿）high （高的）---hi（喂）hear（听）---here（这儿）know（知道）---no（不）knew（know的过去式）---new（新的）meet（遇见）---meat（肉）hour（小时）---our（我们的）pair（一双）---pear（梨）there（那里）---their（他们的）son （儿子）---sun（太阳）Two（二）---too（也）---to（到）who’s（谁是）whose（谁的）Week（星期）---weak（虚弱的）red（红色）---read（read的过去式）right（正确的；右边）----write（书写）by（在---旁边）---bye（再见）---buy（买）it’s（它是）---its（它的）one（一）---won（win的过去式）road（道路）---rode（ride 的过去式）一、复数1. yourself(复数形式)yourselves2.knife(复数形式)knives 3.fish(复数形式)fishes 4.meat(复数形式)meat5.rice(复数形式)rice 7. bread(复数形式)bread 8. is(复数形式) are二、单数1.we（单数）I2. they（单数）he/she/it三、现在分词/ing形式1.swim/ swimming2.have/having3.make/makinge/coming5.take/taking6.boat/boating7.do/doing 8.keep/keeping 9.run/running10.rain/raining 11.climb/climbing四、过去分词/过去式1.go/went2.get/got3.see/saw4.is/was5.do/did6.are/were7.have/had 9.give/gave 10.make/made11. begin/begun。