最新小学英语反义词和同义词近义词教学讲义PPT
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小学英语反义词、同义词、对应词、同音词1. 反义词(1)quick slow (28)happy sad/unhappy (2)laugh cry (29)far near(3)fast slow,slowly (30)below above (4)close open (31)long short closed open tall short(5)small big (32)in out(6)full empty/hungry inside outside (7)hard Easy/soft (33)on under(8)behind in front of (34)first last(9)wrong right/correct (35)heavy light left right (36)old young/new (10)clean dirty (37)few many (11)young old (38)hungry full new old empty full(12)left right/wrong (39)hate like(13)bottom top (40)white black (14)cool warm (41)stop begin/start (15)like dislike/hate (42)sit stand (16)dark bright/light (43)yes no(17)much little (44)go come (18)cheap expensive/dear (45)different same (19)always never (46)many few(20)high low (47)wet dry(21)old new/young (48)weak strong (22)west east (49)dear cheap (23)cry laugh (50)cold hot(24)slow quick/fast (51)good bad(25)north south (52)short long/tall (26)late early (53)night day(27)thin thick/fat (54)safe dangerous1(55)Ask answer (51)here there (56)quiet Noisy/loud (62)win lose (57)up down (63)after before (58)ill healthy (64)busy free (59)Beautiful ugly (65)interesting boring (60)easy Hard/difficult (66)upstairs downstairs 2. 同义词(1)above on (16)bike bicycle (2)father dad (17)under below (3)kid child (18)evening night (4)glad happy (19)speak talk/say (5)fast quick (20)see watch/look (6)mother mum (21)hear listen (7)below under (22)love like/enjoy (8)hello HI (23)gift present (9)plane airplane (24)laugh smile (10)much many (25)shop store (11)few little (26)hate dislike (12)small little (27)learn study (13)big large (28)dear expensive (14)picture photo (29)begin start (15)movie film (30)faster quicker (16)study learn (57)tall high (17)find Discover/look for (34)nice Good3. 对应词(1)brother sister (8)uncle aunt (2)this that (9)morning evening these those (10)tomorrow yesterday (3)man woman (11)waitress waiter (4)daughter son (12)red green (5)mother father (13)wife husband (6)grandfather grandmother (14)girlfriend boyfriend (7)boy girl24. 同音词(1)sea see (11)know NO (2)meat meet (12)for four (3)I eye (13)buy bye (4)too two/to (14)wear where (5)sun son (15)Hour our (6)deer dear (16)flower flour (7)there their (17)Aren’t aunt (8)Who’s whose (18)here hear (9)be bee (19)pear pair (10)father farther (20)hi high3。
反义词ppt课件文字可编辑目录引言提高词汇掌握能力拓展思维辅助语文教学030201目的和背景适用范围和对象适用范围适用对象反义词概述01 02绝对反义词相对反义词语义对立反义词所表达的概念在语义上是对立的。
语境依赖反义词的理解和使用需要依赖具体的语境。
文化内涵反义词往往承载着一定的文化内涵和价值取向。
常见反义词解析善良与邪恶白天与黑夜描述人的性格或行为的两个对立面,善良代表仁爱、宽容,邪恶则代表残忍、自私。
真理与谬误扩大与缩小描述事物规模或范围的变化趋势,扩大指事物规模或范围逐渐增大,缩小则是逐渐减小。
出现与消失表示事物存在的状态变化,出现指事物由无到有,消失则是由有到无。
上升与下降表示事物在数量、质量或地位等方面的变化趋势,上升指数量增加、质量提高或地位提升,下降则是相反。
形容词与形容词反义词美丽与丑陋快乐与悲伤宽敞与狭窄副词与副词反义词经常与偶尔01迅速与缓慢02容易与困难03反义词在语境中的运用上下文语境中的反义词通过上下文语境理解反义词反义词在句子中的对比效果上下文语境中的反义词举例情感语境中的反义词表达情感语境中的反义词运用情感语境中的反义词举例反义词作为修辞手法反义词修辞手法的种类反义词修辞手法举例反义词的辨析与误用警示常见易混淆反义词辨析“高”与“低”表示高度或水平时相对,但在某些语境中(如声音、温度)可能表示相反意义。
“大”与“小”通常指体积、面积、数量等,但需注意在特定场合(如年龄、重要性)中的区别。
“快”与“慢”描述速度或节奏,但在某些情况下(如反应速度、思维敏捷度)可能有不同含义。
反义词误用案例分析语境不当01褒贬误用02搭配不当03010204提高反义词使用准确性建议熟悉反义词的基本含义和用法,注意其在不同语境中的变化。
了解反义词的褒贬色彩和感情倾向,避免在表达中出现歧义或误解。
注重反义词的搭配和协调,确保语言表达的准确性和流畅性。
多阅读、多积累,提高对反义词的敏感度和运用能力。
小学英语反义词、同义词、对应词、同音词1. 反义词(1)quick slow (31)happy sad(2)laugh cry (32)tall short (3)fast slow,slowly (33)below above (4)close open (34)clean dirt (5)small big (35)in out(6)hard easy (36)wrong right (7)behind in front of (37)first last (8)long short (38)heavy light (9)far near (39)young old (10)on under (40)few many (11)stop begin/start (41)hungry full (12)left right (42)hate like (13)bottom top (43)white black (14)cool warm (44)old young (15)like dislike/hate (45)sit stand (16)dark bright (46)yes no (17)much little (47)go come (18)cheap expensive/dear (48)different same (19)always never (49)many few (20)high low (50)wet dry (21)new old (51)weak strong (22)west east (52)dear cheap (23)cry laugh (53)cold hot (24)slower quicker/faster (54)good bad (25)north south (55)short long/tall (26)late early (56)night day (27)thin thick (57)safe dangerous (28)outside inside (58)here there (29)quiet loud (59)win lose (30)up down (60)after before12. 同义词(1)above on (16)bike bicycle (2)father dad (17)under below (3)kid child (18)evening night (4)glad happy (19)speak talk/say (5)fast quick (20)see watch/look (6)mother mom (21)hear listen (7)below under (22)love love (8)hello hi (23)gift present (9)plane airplane (24)laugh smile (10)much many (25)shop store (11)few little (26)hate dislike (12)small little (27)learn study (13)big large (28)dear expensive (14)picture photo (29)begin start (15)movie film (30)faster quick3. 对应词(1)brother sister (9)uncle aunt (2)this that (10)morning evening (3)grandfather grandmother (11)tomorrow yesterday (4)man woman (12)waitress waiter (5)daughter son (13)red green (6)mother father (14)wife husband (7)these those (15)girlfriend boyfriend (8)girl boy4. 同音词(1)sea see (6)know no(2)meat meet (7)for four(3)I eye (8)buy bye(4)too two/to (9)wear where (5)sun son (10)Hour our2。
小学英语反义词、同义词、对应词、同音词1.反义词(1)quick slow(31)happy sad(2)laugh cry(32)tall short (3)fast slow,slowly(33)below above (4)close open(34)clean dirt (5)small big(35)in out(6)hard easy(36)wrong right (7)behind in front of(37)first last (8)long short(38)heavy light (9)far near(39)young old (10)on under(40)few many (11)stop begin/start(41)hungry full (12)left right(42)hate like (13)bottom top(43)white black (14)cool warm(44)old young (15)like dislike/hate(45)sit stand (16)dark bright(46)yes no(17)much little(47)go come (18)cheap expensive/dear(48)different same (19)always never(49)many few (20)high low(50)wet dry (21)new old(51)weak strong (22)west east(52)dear cheap (23)cry laugh(53)cold hot (24)slower quicker/faster(54)good bad (25)north south(55)short long/tall (26)late early(56)night day (27)thin thick(57)safe dangerous (28)outside inside(58)here there (29)quiet loud(59)win lose (30)up down(60)after before112.同义词(1)above on(16)bike bicycle (2)father dad(17)under below (3)kid child(18)evening night (4)glad happy(19)speak talk/say (5)fast quick(20)see watch/look (6)mother mum(21)hear listen (7)below under(22)love love(8)hello hi(23)gift present (9)plane airplane(24)laugh smile (10)much many(25)shop store (11)few little(26)hate dislike (12)small little(27)learn study (13)big large(28)dear expensive (14)picture photo(29)begin start (15)movie film(30)faster quick3.对应词(1)brother sister(9)uncle aunt(2)this that(10)morning evening (3)grandfather grandmother(11)tomorrow yesterday (4)man woman(12)waitress waiter (5)daughter son(13)red green (6)mother father(14)wife husband (7)these those(15)girlfriend boyfriend (8)girl boy4.同音词(1)sea see(6)know no(2)meat meet(7)for four(3)I eye(8)buy bye(4)too two/to(9)wear where (5)sun son(10)Hour our2233。