考研英语一词多义归纳(三)

1. Address演讲、讲话Depending on whom you are addressing, the problems will be different.解决、处理This rule is meant to address the difficulty that students from poor homes might have in completing their homework.2. Air 公开表达观点或者不平装腔作势，摆架子Some long-standing grievances were aired.an unpretentious musician with no air3. Average平均为普通的if oil prices averaged $22 a barrel for a full yearToday the messages the average Westerner is surrounded with are not religious but commercial and forever happy.4. Dynamic互动的we can’t yet give a robot enough ‘common sense’ to reliably interact with a dynamic world.5. Edge 有优势的Competitive edge cutting-edge technology.6. Exercise行使You can exercise the right to remain silent. Anything you say will be used against you in the court of law.7. feedIf you then examined the European national youth teams that feed the World Cup and professional ranks, you would find this strange phenomenon to be ever more pronounced.8. Pronounced明显的9. Rate评估the trait we commonly call talent is highly overrated10.Value评估11.Fit (into)Immigrantsare quickly fitting into this common cultureteAt the core of this debate is chairman Gerald Levin, 56, who took over for thelate Steve Ross in 1992.13.Game 猎物行业诡计花招有冒险精神的The insurance game;Thelarge, slow-growing animals were easy game, and were quickly hunted toextinctionDiplomatic gameShe is game for anything.14.Gathering 聚会I was addressing a small gathering in a suburban Virginia living room15.Green 幼稚的，不成熟的。

考研英语（一）高频重点单词详解—2008年阅读Text 3（上）这是一篇科技类文章，主要讲的是美国人、乃至整个人类的平均身高已经达到顶峰这一科学论断。

文章中的单词难度适中，基本没有超纲词汇。

同样，文章中出现了许多高频重点单词，以下是本文中出现的10个，就让我们一起来学习吧！1. 11adjust [ə'dʒʌst]v. 调整，调节;适应，习惯;整理【词根记忆】：ad-(使)+just(合理，恰当)→使变得合适正当→调整【短语搭配】：adjust…to…【真题例句】：Managers have been more than willing to adjust team uniforms to fit the growing numbers of bigger, longer frames. 俱乐部的经理们很乐意更改队服以适应身材高大的运动员数量的不断增加。

(2008年阅读Text 3)2. 15expect [ɪk'spekt]v. 期待，盼望;预期，指望【词根记忆】：ex-(向外)+pect(看)→向外看，向前看→预期，盼望【短语搭配】：be (only) to be expected 可能发生;可以预料;相当正常【真题例句】：Genetic maximums can change, but don’t expect this to happen soon. 遗传身高最大值可能会改变，但不可能期望它很快就会出现。

(2008年阅读Text 3)3. 1alteration [ɔːltə'reɪʃ(ə)n]n. 改变，变化;改变，更改【词根记忆】：alter(改变，更改，改动)+ation(名词后缀)→改变，变化【短语搭配】：make alterations to …对……做一些改动【真题例句】：Claire C. Gordon ensures that 90 percent of the uniforms and workstations fit recruits without alteration. 克莱尔·戈登保证说：90%的支付和工作间适合新兵使用，不需要改动。

【导语】天空吸引你展翅飞翔，海洋召唤你扬帆启航，⾼⼭激励你奋勇攀登，平原等待你信马由缰……出发吧，愿你前程⽆量,努⼒备考，考⼊理想院校！以下是为⼤家整理的《2018年考研英语中最常⽤的“⼀词多义”词汇【三篇】》供您查阅。

【第⼀篇】1. Address演讲、讲话 Depending on whom you are addressing, the problems will be different. 解决、处理 This rule is meant to address the difficulty that students from poor homes might have in completing their homework. 2. Air 公开表达观点或者不平装腔作势，摆架⼦ Some long-standing grievances were aired. an unpretentious musician with no air 3. Average平均为普通的 if oil prices averaged $22 a barrel for a full year Today the messages the average Westerner is surrounded with are not religious but commercial and forever happy. 4. Dynamic互动的 we can’t yet give a robot enough ‘common sense’ to reliably interact with a dynamic world. 5. Edge 有优势的 Competitive edge cutting-edge technology. 6. Exercise⾏使 You can exercise the right to remain silent. Anything you say will be used against you in the court of law. 7. feed If you then examined the European national youth teams that feed the World Cup and professional ranks, you would find this strange phenomenon to be ever more pronounced. 8. Pronounced明显的 9. Rate评估 the trait we commonly call talent is highly overrated 10.Value评估 11.Fit Immigrantsare quickly fitting this common culture te At the core of this debate is chairman Gerald Levin, 56, who took over for thelate Steve Ross in 1992. 13.Game 猎物⾏业诡计花招有冒险精神的 The insurance game; Thelarge, slow-growing animals were easy game, and were quickly hunted toextinction Diplomatic game She is game for anything. 14.Gathering 聚会 I was addressing a small gathering in a suburban Virginia living room 15.Green 幼稚的，不成熟的。

2021考研英语阅读词汇：“一词多义”（3）对于考研英语差的同学，一定要先做好英语复习规划，把功夫下早，把英语阅读练习贯穿始终，跟随老师一起了解一下2021考研英语阅读词汇：一词多义（3）吧~ 61. 祖先ancestor, forefather, predecessor62. 痛苦anger, indignation, temper, rage, fury, outrage,grievance ,irritated, annoy64. 焦虑anxiety,worry, care, concern, upset, depressed,65. 设备apparatus, instrument, device,equipment, tool, implement, appliance66. 明显的apparent, evident, obvious, clear, distinct, plain,conspicuous67. 出现appear, emerge, turn up, come being, loom68. 应用application, usage, utilize, employ, take advantage of69. 合适的appropriate, fit, proper, suitable70. 争论argue,debate, dispute, quarrel, discuss, reason, controversy72. 抓住arrest, capture, catch, seize,trap73. 假的，人造的artificial, false, synthetic, man-made, fake, unnatural75. 屈辱，丢人的ashamed, shameful, humiliated79. 同伴companion, company, colleague, fellow,partner80. 认为assume, deem,hold, deduce, suppose, presume86. 律师attorney, lawyer88. 增加augment, expand, increase, surge,soar, go up, rocket, sky-rocket89. 自治autonomous, independent, self-governing90. 可利用的available, accessible100. 重要的essential, fundamental, radical, vital, significant,crucial, critical, important, significant 104. 开始begin, commence, start, initiate, launch以上是为同学们整理的2021考研英语阅读词汇：一词多义（3）相关内容，考研英语，阅读是重点，这部分的分值较大，考生一定要把握住，希望各位考生能够在老师整理的这篇文章中收获到知识点，更多考研英语阅读理解内容尽在英语阅读频道~。

2023考研英语阅读常考“一词多义”一览第一组1. 放弃abandon, desert, leave, discard, give up2. 压缩，缩写abbreviate, compress, condense, shorten3. 遵守abide, comply, follow, obey4. 能力ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, faculty, gift，able, capable, qualified5. 不规律abnormal, irregular, unusual6. 废除abolish, cancel, delete, eliminate, terminate, do away with7. 吸收absorb, fascinate, attract8. 荒谬的absurd, foolish, ridiculous9. 充足的abundant, plentiful, rich, adequate enough sufficient10. 滥用abuse, curse, insult11. 接受，采纳accept, admit adopt12. 途径access, approach13. 事故accident, incident, event, occurrence, happening14. 欢呼acclaim, applaud, cheer, clap15. 陪伴accompany, follow, escort, go with16. 完成accomplish, achieve, finish, complete,fullfill17. 结果accordingly, consequently, hence, so, therefore, thus18. 积累accumulate, assemble, collect, gather, heap, pile19. 精确accurate, exact, precise, correct20. 控诉accuse, charge, condemn, prosecute21. 承认acknowledge, accept, admit, confess, recognize22. 获得acquire, obtain, gain, get, win, earn, secure, attain23. 行动，行为act, action, deed, operation, performance behavior24. 活跃的active, energetic, vigorous25. 真的actual, positive, real, true26. 额外的additional, extra, supplementary27. 演讲，讲话address, speech, lecture, report, talk28. 改变alter, modify, change, shift, transform, switch, adjust, revise, vary29. 管理administer, control, govern, manage, rule, supervise30. 崇拜admire, adore, appreciate, worship, honors, respect,31. 成人adult, grown-up, mature32. 有点advantage, benefit, interest, favor, profit, gain33. 建议advice, opinion, suggestion, propose, recommendation, view34. 害怕afraid, fearful, awful, dreadful, frightful, terrible, horrible, terrific, appalling, timid, scared35. 痛苦agony, anguish, pain, suffering, grief, misery, distress, sorrow36. 恐慌alarm, fright, horror, panic, terror, dread, startle, terrify, scare, intimidate37. 相似alike, similar, identical, assimilating38. 常常always, often, usually, frequently, repeatedly, regularly39. 祖先ancestor, forefather, predecessor40. 痛苦anger, indignation, temper, rage, fury, outrage, grievance ,irritated, annoy第二组：1. 焦虑anxiety, worry, care, concern, upset, depressed,2. 设备apparatus, instrument, device, equipment, tool, implement, appliance3. 明显的apparent, evident, obvious, clear, distinct, plain, conspicuous4. 出现appear, emerge, turn up, come being, loom5. 应用application, usage, utilize, employ, take advantage of6. 合适的appropriate, fit, proper, suitable7. 争论argue, debate, dispute, quarrel, discuss, reason, controversy8. 抓住arrest, capture, catch, seize, trap9. 假的，人造的artificial, false, synthetic, man-made, fake, unnatural10. 屈辱，丢人的ashamed, shameful, humiliated11. 同伴companion, company, colleague, fellow, partner12. 认为assume, deem, hold, deduce, suppose, presume13. 律师attorney, lawyer14. 增加augment, expand, increase, surge, soar, go up, rocket, sky-rocket15. 自治autonomous, independent, self-governing16. 可利用的available, accessible17. 重要的essential, fundamental, radical, vital, significant, crucial, critical, important, significant18. 开始begin, commence, start, initiate, launch19.信任，信念belief, faith, confidence, conviction, credit, trust20.在...之下below, beneath, under, underneath, down21.有益的beneficial, advantageous, profitable, favorable22. 除了...besides, but, except for23.迷惑bewilder, confuse, embarrass, puzzle, perplex24.偏见的biased, partial, prejudiced25.系紧bind, tie, fasten26.一片bit, piece, sheet, slice, fragment, scrap27.责备blame, accuse, condemn, reproach, scold, denounce28.空blank, empty, vacant29.阻碍block, bar, hinder, obstruct, prevent, hamper30.错误blunder, mistake, error, slip, fault31.勇敢的bold, brave, courageous, daring, heroic, fearless,agressive32.无聊的boring, tedious, tiresome33.打扰bother, disturb, trouble, annoy, irritate34.边界boundary, border, frontier35.破坏break, burst, crack, crush, fracture, smash, destroy, ruin, wreck, damage, spoil36.聪明的bright, brilliant, clever, wise, intelligent, ingenious, smart, shrewd37.脆弱的brittle, fragile, vulnerable, feeble, weak, be susceptible to, be subject to38.受伤bruise, hurt, injury, wound, injure, impair39.建立build, construct, found, erect, establish, fabricate40.冲突bump, clash, collide, conflict。

考研英语一词多义总结1. above / beyond: 介词，后面接抽象而不是具体名词时表示“无法做到”，例如：“above comprehension”的意思是“无法理解”。

2. in the absent of something: “缺少，没有”，用于替代“in short of”或者“be lacking in”。

3. be absorbed in something: “专心从事”。

4. abuse: 用在物品词后面表示“过量使用”，用在有生命的事物后面则表示“虐待”。

5. have access to something: 这个短语的意思要看后面接的单词是什么，比如“have access to town”表示“有道路通往市区”，“have access to the teacher”则是“有条件向老师请教”，总之，翻译的时候要灵活处理。

6. accessible / available: 形容词，中文的含义同上。

7. by accident: 介词词组，属于副词用法”，修饰动作，意思是“偶然”。

8. account: 名词，“解释，解说，叙述”。

9. account for: 本身是“解释说明”的含义，但在使用的时候可以翻译成“是…的原因”。

10. acknowledge: “向某个人表示感谢”。

11. acquire: 这个词的中文也非常灵活，通常由后面跟随的名词决定，如“acquire bad habits”就是“养成坏习惯”的含义。

在商业用语中，该词则表示“吞并”。

12. in action: “起作用”。

13. adapt: 动词，在科技用语中表示“（将某个领域的研究成果）应用于（另一领域）”。

14. address somebody: “对某人说话，发言”。

15. afford: 用法非常灵活，总的来讲表示“承担不起”，后面可以接表示金钱，时间或者情感的词汇。

16. agent: 目前的含义主要指“行政职能机构”，比如美国的很多国家机构都叫agency，另外在生物化学领域，这个词翻译成“介质，载体”，而在计算机英语中则是“服务器”的意思。

考研英语一词多义总结前言大家虽然费了很大力气才记住一些单词，在考试中却往往起不到作用。

其实，任何人如果能够多了解一些英语语言学的基础知识，便可以对这种情况有比较清楚的认识。

英语语义学将一个单词的含义划分为七个层面，普通英汉词典中给出的往往只是单词的概念意义（ conceptual meaning ），或者至多也不过是供参考和选择的潜在语意，即脱离了使用场合后的基本含义，其目的只是为了方便学习者对单词进行记忆。

但大家都很明白，单词一旦脱离使用环境就不再具有任何实际意义了。

另外，从词源学角度讲，每个单词在特定时期通常只有一个主导含义。

考研英语考试中选取的语篇基都是最新材,因此词汇含义当然也是最新的，有些甚至市面上通行的词典还未来得及收录。

针对这种情况，笔者特意为考生编制了这个一词多义总结。

名为多义，实际上除了个别意义确实较多的单词外，大部分还是一义，即这些单词在近年考试真题中出现时的最主要含义（有些条目指的是注释中带有下划线的部分）。

当然，如果某些单词的常用含义确实不止一个，我们也基于语用学的基本原则为大家指出这些含义所使用的场合（为使考生理解得更加准确，个别单词甚至附上其英语解释）。

例子:1.If you then examined the European national youth teams that feed the World Cup and professional ranks,you would find this strange phenomenon to be even more pronounced.2.There are upsetting parallels today, as scientists in one wave after another try to awaken us to the growingthreat of global warming3.The wear-and-tear that comes from these longer relationships can be quite devastating.4.Managers have been more than willing to adjust team uniforms to fit the growing numbers of bigger, longerframes.5.Thomas Jefferson had fathered at least one child with his slave Sally Hemings.6.Works by Gore Vidal, Henry Wiencek, and Garry Wills reveal the fragile nature of the country's infancy.7.This “ added-worker effect” could support the safety net to help families weather bad times.8.trading much or all of their guaranteed payments for payments depending on investment9.bosses and boards have finally sorted out their worst accounting and compliance troubles.10.For younger families, the picture is not any better.11.This is “t he democratizing uniformity of dress and discourse12.The large, slow-growing animals were easy game.13.A bill by Democratic Senator Robert Byrd of West Virginia is a promising start.14.Americans no longer expect public figuresto command the English language with skill and gift.15.On the day after we send our messages, we see a sharp increase in our traffic.正文部分•above / beyond: 介词，后面接抽象而不是具体名词时表示“无法做到”，例如：“ above comprehension ”的意思是“无法理解”。

抽象名词归纳（一）?1.devotion/loyalty忠实/忠诚；/faith/faithfulness/fidelity忠实/诚实；allegiance忠贞，效忠;?2.honesty/sincerity/cordiality诚挚，诚恳；hospitality热情好客?friendliness友好；amity友好;?3.credit/trust/credibility信任，信用；reliability可靠性?4.confidence/reliance信心，依靠;diligence/industry/hardwork努力,勤奋；courage/bravery?勇气,勇敢;cooperation/collaboration合作,协作；solidarity/unity团结；?5.sympathy/compassion/pity同情，怜悯；mercy仁慈，可怜；benevolence善意，仁慈；?6.appeal/attraction/temptation/lure/enticement/吸引力?7.humanity人类，人性，人道，仁慈；humanities人文学科?8.harmony和谐;peace和平;appreciation欣赏?9.ingenuity/creativity/创造力，灵活性?10.dignity/self-respect/self-esteem/reverence?尊严，自尊，高贵?12.innocence无辜，清白?13.perseverance毅力?14.integrity=honesty?15.conscience?16.admiration/adoration?18.generosity?1.immorality不道德?4.slyness狡猾，fox?5.guilt罪行，内疚?6.irresponsibility抽象名词归纳（二）?10.abuse?11.timidity胆怯，胆小?12.disorder/disturbance/mess/chaos混乱，骚乱，失调，疾病?13.rage/anger/fury/annoyance/anguish/irritation?生气，怒火;indignation义愤填膺，愤慨?14.handicap/barrier/obstacle/hindrance/barricade/problem障碍，阻碍，问题?15.crisis/crunch/pinch危机，匮乏;deficit/shortage/lack/scarcity/deficiency/scanty缺乏，不足;forwant/lackof?因为缺乏?16.contempt/despise/scorn轻视，蔑视?17.superstition迷信;disorder/mess/trouble/chaos无秩序，混乱?18.plague/disaster/accident/catastrophe/mishap/calamity/tragedy祸害，灾难，事故;victim受害者；casualty伤亡，死亡；/mortality死亡率；?19.restriction/limitation/confinement/restraint限制，制约，抑制?20.vice/sin/wick/evil罪恶，邪恶?21.nightmare=baddream;self-doubt自我怀疑;?22.nonsense废话，胡说;nuisance讨厌的人或物?23.conspiracy/plot阴谋，密谋?24.distortion歪曲，扭曲；disrespect失礼，无礼?25.imprudence/carelessness/粗心，不谨慎?26.abnormality不正常，反常，变态;arrogance傲慢，骄傲;blindpride骄傲自大?27.absurdity/silliness/ridicules/mock/mimic/taunt/jeer荒谬，可笑,嘲笑，辱骂?28.envy/jealousy/嫉妒，羡慕;arrogance傲慢?29.hardship/adversity逆境，艰难，患难;plight困境，艰难；dilemma两难处境，艰难处境?30.shame/humiliation丢脸，羞愧?31.embarrassment/awkwardness尴尬，难为情;harassment骚扰，困扰?32.indifference/coldness/insensitivity冷漠，无情?33.suffering/pain/ache/hurt/injury痛，痛苦，伤害?34.despair绝望;collapse崩溃，倒塌?35.hostility敌对，敌意?36.plague三．其它一些重要的名词?2.discipline?3.abstract?4.acquaintance?5.triviality/trifles/?6.enterprise/drive?7.bearing/behavior/?9.odor/smell/scent/?21.?22.genuine真心的?一词多义归纳（一）??考研英语熟词生义归纳（一）1.?abide(by)v.①遵守，服从Wemustabidebythepromisemadebyus.我们必须遵守我们作出???的诺言。

考研词汇一词多义absent a.漫不经心的accept v.承认，同意accomplished a.熟练精通的acknowledge v.致谢affect n.感情，感觉answer v.负责，保证anybody n.重要人物anyhow adv.杂乱无章地approach v.开始，着手（工作，任务）argument n.论点artificial a.人为的，矫揉造作的aspect n.样子，外表，外貌associate a.副的assume a.采取，担任attitude n.姿势attribute v.认为是…所为n.品质，属性，特征balance n.差额，余款，节余barely ad.仅仅勉强，几乎没有beam v.发光，微笑bearing n.收获，成果beat n.&v.(心脏，跳动)betray v.流露，暴露blind a.盲目的n.百叶窗v.蒙蔽board n.委员会bond n.公债，债券，契约breakdown n.分类，（精神等）衰竭case n.病例，案例cast n.演员表chart v.详细计划cheap a.低劣的cock n.龙头，开关code n.法典，法规coherent a.（讨论中）一致的column n.报栏中的专刊condition v.被…制约consideration n.理由，因素，补偿counter a.&adv.相反的（地）cover v.给…上保险，采访deliver v.履行，兑现（诺言）discount v.漠视，对…不全信distinct a.清楚的，明白的down v.吞下establish v.确认，证实exploit n.功劳，功绩fancy a.（食品等）高贵的fellowship n.奖学金figure v.出现（in）;推断（on）finance v.为…提供资金flatly ad.断然地，直截了当地fold n.（用于数词后的词缀）倍foreign a.无关的，不相干的given prep.鉴于，考虑到，倘若harbor v.心怀；给提…供避难处hint n.(pl)建议，点子hold v.合同，试用，有效husband n.节约的人，节约，耕种import n.要旨，含义incubation n.潜伏期inform v.告发，告密instruction n.教育，教授late a.已故的，以前的level v.对准，是等同lot n.命运，（拍卖中抽签的一件）物品message n.启示，要旨minute n.会议记录mirror n.反映，反射need n.贫困，困窘offset v.抵消，弥补overhead n.经常性费用nice a.细微的package n.一揽子交易particular a.(用于表语)过分讲究的，挑剔的partner n.股东pattern v.仿制，模仿peculiar a.怪癖的platform n.党纲，政纲practically adv.几乎，差不多preparation n.制剂，制备品produce v.出示，演出promise n.希望，出息promising a.有希望的，有前途的pronounced a.明显的，显著的，确切的provided conj.倘若province n.领域provincial a.目光狭隘的provision n.条款，规定radical a.激进的n.激进分子reference n.查询reserve n.缄默，谨慎，矜持responsible a.是…重要的原因rest v.(on)取决于，归于routine n.司空见惯的事情royalty n.(著作的)版税safe a.谨慎的save prep.只是，只不过school n.学派，流派second v.附和，赞成sensation n.轰动，激动side v.偏袒，援助skirt n.（常用复数）郊区（=out skirt）solid a.可靠的，有根据的，确实的some adv.大约，稍微speciality n.特产，特制品spell v.招来，带来n.咒符stomach v.忍受，忍耐strike v.（使产生）印象，打动substantially adv.（引申）大幅度地surprise v.奇袭swim v.眩晕thorough a.精心的through a.直达的，直通的thrust n.要点，要旨ticket n.（交通违章）罚款，传票vehicle n.媒介，载体wander v.离题wisdom n.古训，至理名言（proverb, sayings）yet adv.还要。