鲁教版中考英语大题突破专题速测13完形填空+阅读理解B+C+阅读理解填词试题132

阅读理解填词(五) 人物故事+环境保护+社会热点A [2020·原创题]Technology is changing how we studyHave you ever thought about what school will be like in the future? Will you study with an iPad or a computer at home? I think we will. The way we study is already 1.c even now. High-tech equipment(设备) is helping us learn.This semester is very important for us because we are almost in Grade 9.It’s very bad for us to miss classes, 2.e for just one day. My best friend Tom, however, got mumps(腮腺炎) two weeks ago. Our school doctor said it is 3.a infectious (传染的) disease, so Tom couldn’t go to school for a week. When he learned this, he was very 4.w about his studies. Later, Tom and my friends got an idea—to take classes by using an iPad!We prepared an iPad to 5.c Tom with. We put it on the computer desk in our class. Then we started a video call to Tom 6.t WeChat. We set the camera for Tom so he could see the classroom. He was able to see the classroom. He was able to see 7.e on the blackboard, as well as our teacher, through the iPad. He could take class at home just like he was in the classroom with us!He could also answer 8.q . This made us laugh at first, 9.s it was new and strange for him to take class this way. But we got used to it. I 10.r that technology can change our studies for the better.BChina gets even greenerGlobal warming is a big problem that we have to stop. One of the 1.b things we can do is to plant more trees. Trees can take in carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) in the air and 2.s global warming.According to a new report, China is doing a great job of “greening” the world.A team of scientists at Boston University has been working with NASA to study Earth’s green vegetation(植被). They used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf area has increased by 5 percent since the 3.e 2000s.And China was responsible for 25 percent of that gain, according to the 4.s . T hat’s about one-quarter of the size of the entire Amazonrainforest.The growth 5.m came from China’s forest protection(保护) programs, NASA said.For example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba in Hebei Province. It was once a desert. But now, China has turned the 6.a into the country’s largest man-made forest.The Chinese public has 7.a joined in these efforts. Ant Forest, a feature(功能) in the Alipay app, gives users points for doing eco-friendly things such as walking and going paperless in the office. Users can then use these 8.p to water and grow their own virtual 9.t . When the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees 10.s in the world. More than 55 million trees have been planted in this way.C [2020·原创题]Network of the futureYou might have noticed that sometimes, when you’re playing mobile games or taking a video call, the picture suddenly freezes(卡顿) because the network 1.s is too slow. When you try to download a movie on your phone, it seems to take forever.These annoying things will soon become a thing of the past, as China just issued commercial licenses(发放商用牌照) for 5G networks on June 6.This means that China’s telecommunications companies will be able to 2.o 5G network speeds for mobile phone users.The “G” in “5G” stands for generation(代)(of mobile network technology ). 1G let us 3.t to each other, 2G let us send messages, 3G gave us mobile data and the Internet, and 4G made all of these things 4.f . So what will 5G bring?First of all, 5G is so fast that it will allow you to 5.d an entire HD movie in seconds. The delay(延迟)between sending and 6.r data will be shortened. Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds, while humans have a reaction time of about 200 to 300 milliseconds. But 5G will get the delay down to l millisecond or less, which is almost real-time.Because of this increase in speed, it will be 7.p to create and use new kinds of technology. Robots will be used to do operations because doctors will be able to control them from somewhere 8.e without any delay. Self-driving cars will be able to drive more safely because they can smoothly communicate with each other, traffic lights and road sensors(传感器).5G also makes the Internet of things(IoT, 物联网) possible. IoT is a large network that connects nearly everything. For example, your toaster might be able to automatically(自动) start making yourbreakfast after your alarm clock 9.r . And your sprinkler could know when to water your grass by sensing the air.All in all, 5G will shape 10.e type of technology that it touches. And you won’t have to wait too long for that to happen.【参考答案】A [主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。

鲁教版中考英语专题复习——选词填空（真题）C卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、选词填空（词汇运用） (共20题；共141分)1. （5分）阅读理解（1）In our school there are six ________students.（2）It is my ________ to become a singer when I grow up.（3）There are 60 ________in an hour and there are 24 hours in a day.（4）I like________ to school every day.（5）We need help for ________summer camp.2. （10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

（1）We will never forget the________of West Lake.（2）She cared for sick and________soldiers during the war.（3）Abing had sad and________experiences in his lifetime.（4）When he was young, Tony________pop music.（5）Don't give yourself up to________, there's still hope!3. （10分）用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空（1）Don't ________ to turn off the light when you leave the room.（2）Sorry, I can't ________ his name, please tell me again.（3）We are ________ a trip to Beijing this summer.（4）Do you know the saying that practice makes________?（5）"Don't lose heart," my mother ________ me.（6）Thank you. Your ________ will be of great help to us.（7）How did you ________ May Day this year?（8）It is a birthday ________ for my brother.（9）He told us his idea in ________ English. We could understand him.（10）Is there anything ________ in the newspapers today?4. （5分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意, 然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。

阅读理解填词(一) 人物故事+说明介绍+观点态度AThere are many different methods for studying languages and learning new words. One man has come up with his own 1.w to understand the meanings of words—through rhyming(押韵). He uses words 2.t end with the same sound or a similar sound.Chris Strolin, an old man 3.f America, is working on an English language dictionary completely made up of limericks. A limerick is a short 4.p that has five lines that rhyme.Strolin says the idea for his dictionary started out as a joke when he 5.i it to some of his language-loving friends. His way was to use limericks.In 2004, he 6.d to start his own limerick dictionary online. He called it The Omnificent English Dictionary in Limerick Form. He started out with a limerick explanation of the word “a”. From there, he just kept going.Since the work is not 7.e , Strolin invited others to help come up with and add their own limericks to the dictionary. So far, 1,000 people have given their ideas. To date, more than 97,000 rhyming definitions(释义) have been created, with the number expected to 8.r 100,000 this year.The dictionary itself will be growing for many years to come. Strolin said his dictionary would not be 9.f finished until 2076.He said he hoped his grandchildren, or maybe 10.t children, would take over the work and finish it.B [2020·原创题]From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a common sight. But you might not know that sand is also a 1.u resource.Sand is the second most-used resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. 2.H , the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of it.Sand is made up of very small 3.p of rock, soil and minerals(矿物质). It can take tens of thousands of years to form. But now we are using sand more quickly 4.t it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year to build houses, roads and 5.o things. That’s enough to build a 20-meter-high by 20-meter-wide wall around the equator(赤道) every year.People also put sand in the sea to make new 6.i . Singapore, for example, is now 20 percent 7.b than it was in 1965.Palm islands are three large man-made islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. They took 94 million cubic meters of sand to build.If people 8.k using this much sand, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnammay run out of construction(建造) sand by 2020, Live Science noted.Since people need so much sand, they are trying to mine(开采) more of it. But this is bad forthe 9.e . Mining sand may cause beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places10.c to the sea. Also, this may affect the habitats(栖息地) of many plants and animals.COur lives are flying byPaper cups, plastic bags and old newspapers. There are so many single-use products that we throw 1.a after using only once.But the 2.i of single-use is about more than just plastic and paper. According to newswebsite Quartz, we are now living in a “throw-away society”. Single-use has become a natural wayof life and can be seen 3.a everywhere.Every day, we see new memes(表情包) stories and internet slang(网络俚语) on social media. Withso many of them 4.c out all the time, the lifespan(寿命) of each becomes short—they become“single-use online products”. This 5.a means social media users are always searching forthe next big thing.You may 6.f frustrated when trying to keep up with these memes and slang, but you justcannot help 7.b keep scrolling(滚屏). The stream is endless—no matter whether it’s WeChat Moments(朋友圈), Sina Weibo or Facebook.While you view single-use content online, you also produce it as well. Since 2017 WeChat Momentshas allowed users to make only the last three days of their posts viewable. This encourages peopleto 8.s without thinking too much.Since it doesn’t take too much time and energy to 9.c anymore, we now even have disposable(用后即扔的) friendships, according to a story in Fast Company.A single-use way of life may give you quick pleasure. But without any deep thought behind it,the 10.p may not last for long. It only keeps us coming back for more. Maybe weneed to slow down and enjoy a more thoughtful way of life.【参考答案】A [主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。

一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.- The cat is sleeping __________ the sun.A. onB. inC. withD. at2. Which one is the correct way to say "I am ten years old"?A. I ten years old amB. Ten years old I amC. I am ten years oldD. Am I ten years old3. What is the past tense of the verb "do"?A. didB. doneC. doedD. do4. Choose the word that has the same meaning as "happy".A. unhappyB. happilyC. unhappilyD. happiness5. Which sentence is correct?A. She is very good at sings.B. He is taller than me.C. I like eating apples.D. The cat is sleeping the bed.6. How do you spell "tomorrow"?A. tommorowB. tomorrowC. tomorowD. tomorow7. Which one is the plural form of "book"?A. booksB. bookesC. bookD. bookes8. What is the opposite of "big"?A. smallB. bigC. largerD. bigger9. Choose the correct question word.- __________ are you going to the park?A. WhoB. WhatC. WhenD. Where10. How do you say "I am hungry" in English?A. I hungry amB. I am hungryC. Am I hungryD. Am I hungry二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）My name is Li Ming. I am a student. I am __________ years old. I__________ to school by bus every day. I have many friends. They are all very nice. My favorite subject is English. I like __________ English very much. My teacher is very good. She teaches us __________. We study hard.A. 12; go; like; wellB. twelve; goes; likes; wellC. 12; goes; likes; goodD. twelve; go; likes; good三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Read the following passage and answer the questions.My favorite animal is the elephant. Elephants are very large and strong. They have long trunks and big ears. Elephants live in Africa and Asia. They eat plants and trees. Elephants are very smart. They can remember where they have been. Elephants also have good memories. They can remember the faces of their friends. Elephants are very important to people. They help farmers to plant and harvest crops. Elephants are also popular in movies and stories.1. What is the author's favorite animal?A. The catB. The elephantC. The dogD. The tiger2. Where do elephants live?A. In EuropeB. In AmericaC. In Africa and AsiaD. InAustralia3. What do elephants eat?A. FishB. BirdsC. Plants and treesD. Meat4. Why are elephants important to people?A. They are good at playing music.B. They help farmers to plant and harvest crops.C. They are very pretty.D. They are very smart.5. What can elephants do?A. They can speak.B. They can remember the faces of their friends.C. They can fly.D. They can swim.四、写作（10分）Write a short paragraph about your favorite hobby. Include what it is, why you like it, and what you do when you are doing it. (100 words)---请注意，这只是一个示例试卷，实际的中考试卷可能会有所不同。

速测(十) 完形填空+阅读理解(C+D)+选词填空+阅读理解填词(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空Once upon a time, a boy was walking in a forest when he heard a sad cry, as though someone was crying while singing. Amazed at this, he 1 the sound and came to a big, round, mysterious, grey fountain(喷泉). He swept aside the dirty surface of water and saw a group of grey fish.The boy tried to 2 one of these talking fish. But when he put his arm into the water, his arm turned grey. As this happened, a huge 3 entered into him. He felt just like the earth on his arm: dirty and polluted.He 4 pulled his arm out of the water and ran away from that place. But the arm stayed grey, and the boy continued feeling sad. He tried many times to cheer himself up, but 5 worked. He was worried his arm would stay grey forever. Luckily, one day he 6 that if he made the earth happy, then the happiness would be in turn passed back to him 7 the earth on his arm.From then on, he set about doing something helpful for the countryside. He 8 the plants and kept the water from being polluted, and he encouraged others to do the same. He was so successful that his hand started to recover its 9 colour. When the grey finally disappeared, he started feeling happy again, and he decided to go and visit the fountain. When he was still on the way to the fountain, he could hear the fish 10 happily. The boy said with pride, “What I did has made a difference.”( )1.A.heard B.followed C.noticed D.stopped( )2.A.catch B.help C.see D.sell( )3.A.happiness B.sadness C.kindness D.courage( )4.A.slowly B.quietly C.quickly D.angrily ( )5.A.something B.everythingC.anythingD.nothing( )6.A.realized B.decided C.told D.remembered( )7.A.into B.from C.through D.off( )8.A.looked for B.cut down C.took away D.cared for( )9.A.unusual B.normal C.clean D.dirty( )10.A.drinking B.living C.dancing D.singingⅡ.阅读理解Passage 1In 1987,a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen.After more than 30 years of development,the company has now beaten Apple and become the world’s second-largest maker of smartphones behind Korea’s Samsung.It has also become the world’s largest supplier(供应商) of 5G.But recently,Huawei faced some difficulties.The U.S. government ordered a ban(禁令) on its sales in America.American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government.At the same time, the U.S. govemment planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei, which was believed that Huawei’s business would be hurt.“We have never received such a request from the Chinese govemment and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information,” Ren Zhengfei,Huawei’s founder and president said. “The ban from the U.S. would have little effect on our c ompany.Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems,” Ren added.In an interview several years ago,Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with only ￡4,000 at the beginning,but now it has become a $100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic as you imagine.”Facing the ban of the U.S.,Huawei is growing.Huawei’s smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2019.At the same time,sales from both Samsung and Apple fell.So far,Huaw ei has grown into the world’s largest telecommunications equipment(电信设备)supplier,selling in 170 countries!It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.11.Which company is the largest supplier of 5G in the world? ( )A.Apple.B.Samsung.C.Huawei.D.Nokia.12.Why did the U.S. order a ban on Huawei? ( )A. Huawei’s sales in America were growing faster than Apple.B.Huawei refused to supply services to the ernment.C.They didn’t want Apple to sell parts and services to Huawei.D.They thought Huawei collected information for the Chinese government.13.From what Ren Zhengfei said,we can learn that Huawei . ( )A.is deeply affected by the banB.has got into the system of the U.S.C.can solve the problems they are facingD.is asked to supply information to China14.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means . ( )A. Huawei’s developing experience was hardB.it is romantic to start a company with ￡4,000C.the romantic experience was a large amount of wealthD.people can understand Huawei’s developing experience easily15.What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph? ( )A.Huawei will grow slowly.B.Huawei is full of hope.C.Huawei’s sales will be doubled.D.Huawei is the largest smartphone maker.Passage 2Is memory important to you? How often do you think you use yours? Actually, you use it every moment of every day. You remember who you are, where you live, and what you are doing. Without memory, you could not survive!There are three kinds of memory: sense memory, working memory, and long-term memory. Think of them as three connected rooms in which you store different kinds of memories.The first kind of memory is sense memory. Everything you are sensing right now is stored here. Sense memories last only a few seconds. They connect one moment to the next.But they are quickly forgotten.You keep a few things in working memory. These are memories you need for what you are doing. Suppose you look up a friend’s telephone number in the phone book. You’ll probably remember the number for a little while when you pay full attention to it. But if you get distracted, you might quickly forget it. A memory usually stays in your working memory for just a few days at most. And only a small number of items(项目) fit into working memory at any given time.Memories you want to keep for a long time go into your long-term memory.They can stay with you all your life. In long-term memory, you can store a huge number of items. Can you remember how to play your favorite game? If so, you are bringing up memories that are stored in your long-term memory. Sometimes, people have trouble finding a particular long-term memory. Have you ever tried to remember a familiar name or fact? When this happens, people somet imes say the information is “on the tipof the tongue(舌尖)”.Learning and remembering are connected. The trick to remembering something is learning it well in the first place. That way, you can store what you’ve learned in your long-term memory. One way to improve your memory is by putting information into a form(形式)that’s easy to remember.根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)。

选词填空(三)用所给词或短语的适当形式填空。

Acare good stay picnic compare with hundredget into trouble interest congratulate to rain1.—What did you take for the ?—I took some bread and milk.2.It’s outside, so you’d better take an umbrella.3.Deng Ziqi is one of singers in China.4.There is some news on the front page. You can enjoy it.5.—How many people died in the fight?—More than 9 people died.6.Ann would like at home on weekends rather than hang out.7.—I passed my driving test yesterday.—Did you? you!8. last year, we have had more success this year.9.People don’t want to help others, because they don’t want .10.As we all know, driving can cause many traffic accidents.Bwealthy die they hear from remain hangin agreement go off lead to set up1. The girl wants a website to sell bags online.2. To his surprise, his teammates all nodded .3. I was very surprised when I a stranger from a village far away.4.—What do you think of the sweater which he is over there?—It looks so smart.5. Everyone should take care of because health is the most important in life.6. Until now, hundreds of people in the air crash.7. Knowledge makes one laugh, but makes one dance.8. Our actions can make a difference and a better future.9. If the general can’t find the happy person, the king unhappy forever.10. I got up late this morning because my alarm didn’t .Cmake progress agree interest German successwin the heart of be similar to take exercise even though protect1.—Sorry. I took your book by mistake because yours mine.—It doesn’t matter.2. The Shenzhou Ⅺ spaceship returned to the earth .3. elephants, we must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.4. Tom in Chinese since he came to China.5. Little Tom is very clever. He knows a lot of things he is three years old.6.I that Mums do all the housework. Everyone should share.7. Some came to this international school last Friday.8. If you work hard, you .9. Don’t give up if you want to stay healthy.10. The song Chengdu sounds beautiful. A lot of people like it and it them now.DCanada influence our season throw awayeveryday achieve change sweet bring out1.We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our life.2.My best friends help to the best in me.3.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to our dreams.4.Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and you.5.Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back memories.6.Which do you like better, spring or autumn?7.Our new English teacher comes from a small town.8.To everyone’s surprise, their plan sounded similar to .9.Before we rubbish, we usually divide it into different groups.10.Parents should know that very often they their children in many ways.【参考答案】A 1.picnic 2.raining/rainy 3.the best4.interesting5.hundred6.to stay7.Congratulations to pared with9.to get into trouble 10.carelessB 1.to set up 2.in agreement 3.heard from4.hanging5.themselves6.have been dead7.wealth 8.lead to 9.will remain 10.go offC 1.is similar to 2.successfully3.To protect4.has been interested5.even though6.disagree7.Germans8.will make progress 9.taking exercise10.has won the hearts ofD 1.everyday 此处需要一个形容词修饰名词life。

速测(十二) 完形填空+阅读理解(C+D)+选词填空+阅读理解填词(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空An Irishman walked into a bar in Dublin. He 1 ordered three pints of beers and sat in the back of the room, drinking a sip(口) out of each one in turn. 2 he finished all three, he came back to the bar and asked for three more. One day,the bartender(酒保) asked him,“Why do you buy three pints a 3 ? Wh y not a pint?”The Irishman replied,“Well,you see,I have two brothers. One is in America,the other in Australia,and I’m here in Dublin. When we all left home,we promised that we’d drink this way to remember the days when we 4 drank together.” The bartende r agreed that this was a 5 custom, and left it there.The Irishman 6 to the bar every day and always drank the same way:he ordered three pints and drank the three pints 7 taking drinks from each of them in turn. One day,he came in and ordered two pints. All the other people in the bar noticed and fell into 8 . When he came back to the bar for the 9 round, the bartender said,“I am really sorry to say so,but I want to offer my condolences(慰问) to your family.” The Irishman looked puzzled for a mome nt,then he laughed.“Oh,no,” he said.“Everyone is fine. I’ve just 10 drinking!”( )1.A.never B.sometimesuallyD.ever( )2.A.When B.Until C.Unless D.If( )3.A.way B.glass C.week D.time( )4.A.both B.neither C.all D.none( )5.A.bad B.beautiful C.poor D.nice( )6.A.went B.goes C.is going D.was going( )7.A.of B.by C.through D.in( )8.A.silence B.sleep ughter D.cry( )9.A.first B.second C.one D.two( )10.A.taken up B.looked upC.made upD.given upⅡ.阅读理解Passage 1Let’s suppose it is a common day of 2060.Of course, things have changed and life is very different.Trips to the moon are being made every day. Taking a holiday on the moon today is as easy as taking a holiday in Europe in the 2010’s. At a number of scenic spots(风景胜地) on the moon, many hotels have been built. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of the young and old.What are people eating now? People are still eating food. But a lot of food now comes in pill form, and the food that goes into the pill comes mainly from green plants.Because people in the world today are much more than those about fifty years ago, most of the earth’s surface has to be filled. The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer eaten by pests(害虫). The harvest is always good. Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farms. It is possible to run the farms by just using a few computers.People are now largely vegetarians, and they eat only bread, vegetables, fruit and so on and they don’t eat meat or fish. You see, as the numb er of people increases, the number of animals decreases. So people have to be vegetarians. We are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know how to deal with all kinds of illnesses. No one has to be ill any more.11.What will be on the moon in 2060 according to the passage? ( )A.Many green plants.B.Many wild animals.C.Many interesting places.D.Many children and students.12.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “irrigated”?()A.冲刷B.灌溉C.淹没D.排泄13.Which of the following is TRUE? ( )A.People only eat food in pill form.B.People don’t have any crops.C.People run the farms by using high technology.D.The harvest is sometimes good.14.Why do people have to be vegetarians in 2060? ( )A.Because they want to be healthier.B.Because vegetables can make the patients well.C.Because there will be more people and fewer animals.D.Because eating vegetables is good for our minds.15.What attitude does the writer have about the future life? ( )A.He feels pretty hopeful about the future.B.He is not very satisfied with some things of the future.C.He seems really sad about what will happen in the future.D.He is afraid of the future life.Passage 2Now, it seems that artificial intelligence(人工智能) is becoming more and more popular in our life, and it has greatly influenced the ways we live, work and play. Can you imagine that you can play table tennis with a robot one day?Recently, a scientist has invented a special robot that can be a table tennis coach. That means people can practice table tennis not only with humans but also with a robot.Named Forpheus, the smart table tennis robot is quite special. It can study the movements of human players and the speeds of the ball. In this way, it can exactly judge(判断) the pl ayers’ skill levels(水平). Then it uses the information to change the ways to play. If the players are just beginners, Forpheus will play in a slow and easy way, but if the players are better ones, the robot will play in a faster and more difficult way. What’s more, while playing, it encourages players to try their best with words like “Good job!”, “Come on!” and so on. At the same time, it gives some good advice to improve their skills. So it is both a good partner and a clever coach.Science and technolog y is developing quickly these days and it’s hard to imagine what will happen in the future. “In the next 20 years, it will be possible that one robot teaches another to play table tennis or even invents another one!” Takuoya, the inventor of the robot, sai d.根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)。

速测(四) 完形填空+阅读理解(C+D)+选词填空+阅读理解填词(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空Gail and her dog, Sam, are standing at the street corner. They’re waiting for the cars to go by.They want to go 1 the street.She is waiting for Sam to decide when they should cross.Some blind people use special,trained dogs to help them tell when and where they would go.But not every dog can do 2 . A dog for the blind must be clever. The dog must be 3 at a special school. He is taught to walk close to the trainer’s legs. He is taught to walk 4 his trainer does.The blind person goes to the school too. He practices with the dog. He holds the leather belt(皮带)around the dog’s neck tightly. In this way he feels the dog’s movements and knows when and where to 5 .At the street corner Sam doesn’t watch the 6 . It’s not because he’s careless. It’s just because dogs can’t 7 red lights from green ones. He is trained to watch the cars, and tell when the time is for him and Gail to cross.Sam is 8 to Gail. He does her seeing for her. He keeps her 9 danger. But Sam is not only Gail’s 10 . He’s her best friend, too.( )1.A.through B.over C.across D.past( )2.A.one B.it C.these D.those( )3.A.told B.asked C.trained D.helped( )4.A.faster than B.slower thanC.not so fast asD.as fast as( )5.A.jump B.run C.walk D.drive( )6.A.people B.policemenC.traffic lightsD.cars( )7.A.speak B.talk C.say D.tell( )8.A.polite B.kind C.important D.friendly( )9.A.in B.out of C.with D.inside( )10.A.eyes B.ears C.hands D.feetⅡ.阅读理解Passage 1Last night, a school night, my 11-year-old son’s baseball team played a game that lasted until 9:30. By the time we got home and he had a quick dinner and shower, it was 10:30—an hour and a half later than a child who gets up at 6:30 should be going to bed. We love baseball. My son is having fun, getting exercise, and learning patience, teamwork and sports spirit. But the truth is that the game also influences his sleep.As parents, we want good things for our children. We want them to be healthy both in body and in mind. To this end, we look for ways to help our kids grow and develop. We help them with their homework. We sign them up for dance, soccer and baseball. We encourage our kids to take honors courses(培优课程)or to have after-school jobs. And we praise them for hard-earned success and achievements.However, the irony is that all of these activities and responsibilities that we are giving our children to make their lives colourful could be badly influencing their health and taking happiness away. Activities, responsibilities, and goals are good. But if we want our kids to realize their full physical, learning and social ability, sleep is important. We have to start taking sleep seriously.Parents make bedtime routines and carry out strict rules about night time. But in fact,these measures aren’t enough because getting our kids enough sleep isn’t just about carrying out stricter bedtime. It actually requires more than that. In order to ensure our kids get the sleep they need, both parents and schools should make an effort.11.From the passage we kno w the writer’s son .( )A.isn’t good at sportsB.wastes time every nightC.can’t get enough sleepD.always hangs out with friends12.What does the underlined word “irony” mean in Chinese? ( )A.光荣B.骄傲C.讽刺D.公正13.What does the writer think of taking honors courses at last? ( )A.Boring.B.Unnecessary.C.Interesting.D.Enjoyable.14.How can we make sure kids get enough sleep according to the writer? ( )A.By making the children’s lives colourful.B.By refusing all the after-school activities.C.By carrying out strict rules about bedtime.D.By making an effort from parents and schools.15.What would the writer probably talk about in the following paragraph? ( )A.Advice on how to sleep well.B.Ways of changing kids’ education.C.The importance of sleeping well.D.Measures parents and schools should take.Passage 2Last fall I walked with a friend in my hometown.He was regarded as the most stupid among my childhood playmates, but he has now been Number One in an enterprise(企业).When we came to a fork, a blind man walked from another direction. Testing the road with his bamboo pole, the blind man was walking very slowly towards the road we were going in.I talked with my friend as we were walking.I told him about my five job-hoppings(换工作) within two years and the experiences I was still going through in the plight(困境) now.My friend nodded and smiled, but he kept silent all along. After a while, I occasionally looked back and found the blind man had disappeared.“Where is the blind man?” I asked.“He has walked so far!” said my friend with a smile.“How can a blind man walk much faster than us?It’s strange!” I exclaimed(惊叫).“How impossible? We looked in all directions and walked half-heartedly while he was walking whole-heartedly,” said my friend.I was shocked to hear this.What a simple but profound (深刻的) truth! Just think, if I had learneda little spirit of the blind man walking, how could I be down and out now?Although the scene has passed for one year, what my friend said keeps lingering in my ears.根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)。

速测(十一) 完形填空+阅读理解(B+C)+阅读理解填词(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空Everyone uses his or her own special words to show his or her ideas and feelings. Some of these expressions are 1 used for many years. 2 are popular for just a short time. Such an American expression is “Where is the beef?” It is used when something is not as good as it 3 to be. In the early 1980s, “Where is the beef?” was one of 4 expressions in the United States. It seemed as if everyone was using it at that time.We all know “McDonald’s” was famous for a hamburger made 5 beef. 6 some businessmen saw it, they opened their own hamburger restaurants. One company called. “Wendy’s” said its hamburgers were bi gger than the ones sold by McDonald’s or 7 . The company began to use the expression “Where is the beef?” to make people 8 that Wendy’s hamburgers were the biggest. The television showed three old women eating hamburgers. The bread 9 covered the meat was very big, but inside there was only a bit of meat. One of the women said she would not eat a hamburger with such a little piece of beef. “Where is the beef?” She shouted in a funny way. The idea for Wendy’s hamburger restaurant was a 10 . As we said, it seemed everyone began using the expression “Where is the beef?”( )mon monly C.in common mons( )2.A.Other B.The other C.Others D.Another( )3.A.says B.said C.saying D.is said( )4.A.popular B.more popularC.most popularD.the most popular( )5.A.of B.from C.by D.in( )6.A.Though B.Before C.When D.Because( )7.A.someone else B.someone else’sC.anyone elseD.anyone else’s( )8.A.know B.knows C.knowing D.knew( )9.A.who B.whose C.which D.why( )10.A.succeed B.successC.successfulD.successfullyⅡ.阅读理解Passage 1The Vieira family moved to the United States in 1981.At that time,they decided to stop speaking Spanish at home and only communicate in English.This was because they were now living in an English-speaking country.Now the Vieira children are adults, and they sometimes travel to Spain to visit their family and friends.But they can’t communicate with them. Unfortunately, this is common.When people move to new countries,they often leave their own customs and mother language behind.This is a mistake because there are many benefits to know more than one language.One advantage of speaking more than one language is that you can communicate with more people around the world.You don’t have to depend on others to talk for you, so you are more independent.People who know only one language must use others to help them communicate.Furthermore,speaking the second language also allows people to experience other cultures and customs more effectively.Local expressions,vocabulary,and even jokes can have a powerful effect on a person’s understanding of other cultures.Knowing more than one language increases your knowledge.Finally,having more multi-language speakers improves relationships between countries. If people from different countries can communicate well,the world can become closer.Countries will then have more respect for each other and better understand each other’s problems.The benefits of knowing more than one language are clear.In fact,there are no disadvantages. It is very sad that many people don’t try to learn another language.It’s even worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silenced.11.W hat’s the passage mainly about?( )A.The benefits of learning other languages.B.The reasons why people come to America.C.The importance of learning English.D.How to learn another language.12.The passage begins with the experience of Vieira family in order to . ( )A.discuss the need of teaching a new languageB.introduce the passage’s main characters to the readersC.describe the advantage of moving to another countryD.show the problem of speaking only one language13.The underlined phrase“mult i-language speakers” means “people who know ”.( )A.their mother languageB.a new languageC.more than one languageD.body language14.According to the passage, if you can speak more than one language, you can .( )A.find a better jobB.make more friendsC.better understand historymunicate more independently15.Based on the last paragraph,which of the following is the worst? ( )A.Not knowing another language.B.Forgetting one’s mother language.C.Refusing to learn another language.D.Failing to communicate with others.Passage 2A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery(外科手术). He found the boy’s father in the hall waiting worriedly.On seeing him, the father cried out, “Why did you take all this time to come? Don’t you know that my son is in danger? Don’t you have any sense of duty?”The doctor smiled and said, “I’m sorry. I wasn’t in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now, I wish you’d calm down so that I can do my work.”“Calm down?! What if your son was in this room right now? Would you calm down? If your own son dies while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do?” said the father angrily. The doctor smiled again and replied, “We wil l do our best and you should also pray(祈祷) for your son’s healthy life.”The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happily,“Thank goodness! Your sonis saved!” And without waiting for the father’s reply he carried on his way running by saying, “If you have any questions, ask the nurse.”“Couldn’t he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my son’s state?” shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.The nurse answered, tears coming down her face, “His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial when we called him for your son’s surgery. And now that he saved your son’s life, he left, running to finish his son’s burial.”16.What did the doctor do after he received the call for the surgery? ( )A.He asked another doctor to do his duty.B.He went to the hospital as soon as possible.C.He discussed the boy’s state with his father.D.He waited until his son’s burial was finished.17.The father shouted at the doctor because he thought . ( )A.he had waited too longB.no one cared for his sonC.the doctor was cold to himD.the surgery took a long time18.Who told the truth to the father in the end? ( )A.The doctor.B.The nurse.C.His son.D.A patient.19.How might the father feel after he knew the truth? ( )A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Sorry.D.Doubtful.20.What is the best title for the text? ( )A.Seeing is believing.B.Time wait for no man.C.Practice makes perfect.D.Think before you decide.Ⅲ.阅读理解填词。

速测(八) 完形填空+阅读理解(C+D)+选词填空+阅读理解填词(限时:35分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空Recently, great scientists around the world were able to create a real picture of a black hole. The black hole named Powehi is about 55 million light years from Earth. This means light travelling from that point takes 55 million years to be 1 on Earth. When we look at the picture of Powehi, it’s like we are looking into the past. Light started a journey from Powehi to planet earth millions of years ago, 2 light from the sun takes only about 8 minutes and 20 seconds.Black holes have always attracte d scientists because a black hole isn’t a hole. 3 , it is a place in space with a lot of matter(物质) inside. It has so much gravity that our sun can be pulled into it 4 . Even light can’t avoid it. As a result, it’s always black.It was an amazing discovery. It 5 many ideas about black holes. It also proved Albert Einstein was 6 about his Theory of General Relativity (相对论) which explains the relationship between space and time.This discovery is more than a story about the development of technology that 7 humans to see a black hole for the first time. It’s also a story of how these scientists from all over the world worked together for many years to have this great 8 .Scientists also point out that the first picture of Powehi is the 9 of many more discoveries. One of the important lessons we learn from this picture is to keep learning. Aristotle once said, “The more you know, the more you 10 you don’t know.” You never know what amazing discovery you will find.( )1.A.seen B.touched C.covered ed( )2.A.after B.until C.while D.because( )3.A.In all B.In fact C.In place D.In order( )4.A.freely B.easily C.clearly D.exactly ( )5.A.forgot B.chose C.doubted D.confirmed( )6.A.right B.sorry C.worried D.crazy( )7.A.allowed B.forced C.advised D.invited ( )8.A.attraction B.application C.achievement D.agreement( )9.A.chance B.challenge C.beginning D.boundary( )10.A.realize B.report C.refuse D.repeatⅡ.阅读理解Passage 1Do you find it difficult to put down your mobile phone?If yes, you’re not alone. These days, many people are facing the stress in the use of mobile phones. They reach for their mobile phones when they wake up in the morning, and keep checking their social media apps to get the latest updates(更新).A report from Google shows that 70 percent of people don’t want to spend much time on their phones. This is why Google introduced an app called Dashboard for the new Android operating system(安卓操作系统). This new app includes functions(功能) that help users manage the time. For example, users can see how many times they’ve unlocked their phones, how many times they’ve checked their social media apps, and how much time they spend on each app every day.Once the users see this information, they’ll be able to make some changes. With the App Timer(计时) function, users can set a time limit for how long they can use each app for every day. After they’ve hit the limit, they won’t be able to use the app un til the next day. And with another function, the app gets incoming calls silent when the user puts the phone face down.If people truly want to make full use of their free time instead of losing hours on their phones, these new functions are just one way of doing that.After all, who needs to use an app to stop you from using other apps? The easiest answer would be just to use your willpower.11.Where does the users’ stress come from? ( )A.Too many updates of the apps.B.Too many functions of the apps.C.Too much information they receive.D.Too much time they spend on the phone.12.Which of the following is NOT included in Dashboard’s functions?( )A.It stops the users from using their willpower.B.It checks how much time the users spend on apps.C.It lists how many times the users have unlocked the phone.D.It shows how many times the users have checked social media apps.13.What does the underlined word “limit” in Paragraph 4 mean? ( )A.目的B.标准C.许可D.限制14.Which picture shows the phone gets incoming calls silent? ( )A. B.C.D.15.What does the writer think of Dashboard? ( )A.Its design is perfect.B.It may be helpful to some people.C.It needs more functions.D.It has too many functions.Passage 2Dear Dr.Green,My relationship with my mother is worse and worse now. It seems she’s never tired of talking. She talks here and there, day and night. More seriously, I feel like we don’t have much in common. She doesn’t always understand what I’m trying to say. What should I do?Yours,Jim Dear Jim,I know how you feel. It’s not easy being your age. And it’s not easy being a mother, either. It’s common for kids to have trouble talking with parents, and talkative mothers are not new to teenagers. But remember,she’s nagging(唠叨)you because she just wants what’s best for you. Talking is her way to show love and care. And she also wants to know more about you. After a day’s work, she’s tired too. But she will never be tired of caring about you. Kids should learn to understand and care about parents.In my opinion, it’s helpful to share school life with her. Then, you talk and she listens. Doing some housework together with her is another good way for you two to know each other better. And if possible, often tell her your feelings about the things around you. Always keep in mind: be polite and patient.Yours,Dr.Green根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)。