高考英语分类汇编单项填空 第十二节 状语从句
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【第十二章状语从句例句】养成良好的答题习惯,是决定成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
时间状语从句When she graduates, she will try to find a job in Beijing.While mike was watching TV, his wife was washing dishes.As I was about to leave, the door bell rang.It will be one day before I finish reading the book.I felt cheerful immediately I heard the song.He didn’t enter my room until I returned.We had just begun the moment we were told to stop.原因状语从句Since everyone is here, let’s begin our meeting.Seeing (that) the weather has cleared up, we can start our journey.Now (that)the weather has cleared up, we can start our journey地点状语You can find him wherever he is needed.You’d better make a mark where you don’t understand.(状语从句)目的状语从句He pretended to be ill so that he should not go to school.The boy hid himself behind the tree in case/for fear that his father should see him.结果状语从句He is such a cute boy that everyone loves him.So terrible was the storm that whole roofs were ripped off.条件状语从句We shall have a picnic if it is a fine day tomorrow.We will not have a picnic unless it is a fine day tomorrow.方式状语从句They watched him closely as a cat watches a rat.让步状语从句Although it is so cold, yet he still go swimming everyday.Smart as she is, she doesn’t study hard.比较状语从句Your watch is not the same as mine.The temperature here is as high as 39℃.【状语从句练习】1. (2022全国甲卷) The disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it.改错2. (2022全国乙卷) Whether you ride a bicycle, you don’t use petrol.改错3.(2021年天津卷) We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it's at work, at home, or at school.A.unless B.once C.whether D.because4.(2021年天津卷) Feeling fearful is healthy ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly.A. becauseB. untilC. beforeD. although5.(2021全国甲卷) In my opinion, where in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly.改错6.(2020全国III卷) ________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.7.(2020年江苏卷) They decide to have more workers for the project ________ it won’t be delayed.A. even ifB. as ifC. now thatD. so that8.(2020全国I卷) After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove. I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. 改错9.(2019年江苏卷) The doctor shares his phone number with the patients __________ they need medical assistance.A. if onlyB. as ifC. even thoughD. in case10.(2019·天津卷) Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion _________ he wants their support.A. sinceB. onceC. unlessD. after11.(2019全国III卷) On our way to the house, it was raining _______ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there.12.(2019全国I卷) One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.改错13.(2019全国I卷) Suddenly a football fell just in front of me but almost hit me.改错14.(2019全国I卷) When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor.改错15.(2018年北京) _________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.A. AlthoughB. WhileC. IfD. Until16.(2018年江苏) ________ you can sleep well,you will lose the ability to focus,plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.A. OnceB. UnlessC. IfD. When17.(2018年天津) Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ________ they get sweet enough to be eaten.A. ever sinceB. as ifC. even thoughD. so that18.(2018年北京) _________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.A. AlthoughB. WhileC. IfD. Until19.(2017年北京) If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people ________ you figure it out.A. becauseB. thoughC. untilD. since20.(2017年北京) ________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.A. OnceB. IfC. AlthoughD. Because21.(2017年江苏) Located ________ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. where22.(2016全国II卷) So, get an early start and try to be as productive ________ possible before lunch.23.(2016全国III卷) Over time,________ the population grew,people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.【状语从句答案】1. 答案:too改为so。
2012年高考全国英语试题语法分类汇编之状语从句(精校附解析)[2012湖南高考真题28]||A||本题考查状语从句引导词用法。
句意为:虽然我总觉得我考试能过关,但我从没想过我能得优。
While常见含义有“虽然;然而,而;在……期间,当……时;趁着”等,此处为“虽然”之意。
复合句让步状语从句引导词while【2012重庆卷】30.—Coach, can I continue with the training?—Sorry, you can’t ______you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.A. untilB. beforeC. to considerD. unless30.【考点】状语从句【答案】 C【解析】短语语境表示“抱歉,你不能继续训练因为你膝盖受的伤还没有恢复。
”由此可知,空白处后面为原因状语从句,C选项符合题意。
因此,正确答案为C选项。
【难度】一般【易错点】审题时粗心大意,很容易误认为是not…until…句型,从而误选成A选项。
技巧点拨:考查原因状语从句。
A和B选项主要用于引导定语从句;C选项引导目的和结果状语从句;D选项是“因为”之意,引导原因状语从句。
分析句子结构,本题不是定语从句。
根据语境,应该选择D 选项。
【2012山东卷】32. A number of high buildings have arisen _______ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.A. whenB. whereC. beforeD. until32.【答案】B【解析】此处是where引导地点状语从句,表示“在……地方”。
句意:很多高楼在一年前还是废墟的地方矗立起来了。
【考点定位】考查状语从句的连接词。
【2012山东卷】27. He smiled politely ______ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.A. asB. ifC. unlessD. though27.【答案】A【解析】此处是as引导这个时间状语从句,这里smile和apologize同时进行,as意为:当…的时候。
完整版)高考语法填空状语从句(含答案)1.XXX increases。
the number of XXX increases.2.When you purchase a fish and bring it home。
it is advisable to store it in the refrigerator if you do not XXX.3.Despite being in his ies。
XXX.4.Listening to music is a great way for me to relax and takemy mind off daily stresses.5.Regardless of the n。
it is important not to be a bystander.6.Whenever the little panda cried。
its mother would rock it back and forth and give it comforting pats.7.While some people are motivated by the desire for success。
XXX failure.8.Although online shopping has had a significant impact onour lives。
not all of its effects have been positive.18.The word "nice" went through several changes in meaning before it finally included the sense of "pleasant."19.XXX me up in the middle of the night to watch thefootball game.20.The young couple who returned my lost wallet left before I could ask for their names.21.Even after half an hour。
高考英语单项填空试题分类解析状语从句1. Roses need special care _____ they can live through winter. (全国I2004)A. becauseB. so thatC. even ifD. as[解析]答案是B。
so that引导目的状语从句,“为了〞。
2. _____you call me to say you’re not coming, I’ll see you at the theatre. (全国卷II2004)A. ThoughB. WhetherC. UntilD. Unless[解析]答案是D。
unless引导条件状语从句,表示“除非;如果不〞。
3. Several weeks had gone by ____ I realized the painting was missing. (全国III2004)A. asB. beforeC. sinceD. when[解析]答案是B。
before这里表示“过了……〔时间〕才〞,引导时间状语从句。
4. I do every single bit of housework _____ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then. (全国卷IV2004)A. sinceB. whileC. whenD. as[解析]答案是B。
while表示前后比照,“然而;可是〞。
5. Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park _____ she was bitten on the leg by al lion. (某某2004)A. whenB. whileC. sinceD. once[解析]答案是A。
when是等立连词,表示“正在这时〞。
6. Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses ________ eye protection i s necessary in sunny weather. (某某2004)A. becauseB. throughC. unlessD. if[解析]答案是A。
第六周1. They ______ on the earth tens of thousands of years ago, ______ humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.A. had lived; long beforeB. had lived; long agoC. lived; long beforeD. lived; before long2.It took us over an hour _______ along the street.A. walkB. to walkC. walkingD. walked3.I think it a great honour _______to visit your country.A. to inviteB. invitingC. having invitedD. to be invited4. Travelling is difficult _____ you’re carrying two small children and a heavy suitcase.A. unlessB. untilC. beforeD. when5. I don’t know why, but I took a strong dislike to him _____ I saw him.A. as soon asB. as much asC. as often asD. as far as6.In the United States, bus travel doesn't cost much as train travel, ______ _?A. don't theyB. does itC. do theyD. doesn't it7.—It is raining cats and dogs.—_______ .A. So it isB. So is itC. Neither it isD. Neither is it8. ______he returns to his native land.A. It is long before thatB. It is before long thatC. It won't be long beforeD. It will be long before that9.It's demanded that we _______there on foot.A. not to goB. don't goC. not goD. won't go10. We can’t go along that road _____ the sign says “No Entry”.A. untilB. unlessC. whileD. because11. _____ you’re growing up you must learn to stand on your own two feet.A. As soon asB. In caseC. Now thatD. So that12. _____ the sun was shining I took an umbrella just to be on the safe side.A. SinceB. BecauseC. AlthoughD. In case13. _______ raining hard for 3 hours without stopping.A. It isB. It wasC. It has beenD. It had been14.—Has the boy got his bicycle now?—Yes, the police gave _______.A. him to himB. it to itC. it to himD. him to it15. _____ you saw him pick up the money, you can’t be sure he stole it.A. Now thatB. Even ifC. In caseD. So that16. _____ short the journey is, he always gets something to eat on the airline.A. HoweverB. HowC. WhateverD. What17.It's no use _____over spilt milk.A.cryB. cryingC. that you cryD. for you to cry18.It is important _______ their offer.A. rejectB. rejectsC. to rejectD. rejecting19.Has _______been decided when we are to hold the sports-meeting?A. thatB. thisC. itD. what20. Companies are buying in supplies of paper, _____ the price goes up.A. in order thatB. in caseC. even thoughD. so that21. He had his camera ready, just _____ he saw something that would makea good picture.A. now thatB. unlessC. in caseD. as long as22. Would you mind waiting outside, sir, _____ the manager can see you?A. afterB. when C .unless D. until23. I think it will be some time _____ we know the full cost of the accident.A. beforeB. whenC. sinceD. until24.Nothing is wrong with the radio _______?A. isn't itB. is thatC. is itD. isn't that25. I’ll prepare enough food just _____ they decide to stay for dinner.A. in caseB. so thatC. in order thatD. as much as26. If they don’t understand it the f irst time, go over it again _____ they do.A. thoughB. untilC. afterD. in case27. _____ the government agrees to give extra money, the theatre will have to close.A. In caseB. Now thatC. UntilD. Unless28. I don’t know why, but _____ I suggest, he always disagrees.A. howeverB. whateverC. whatD. no matter29. _____ I understand what you say, I can’t agree with you.A. WhileB. AsC. SinceD. Because30.It's the second time you _______late this week.A. arriveB. arrivedC. have arrivedD. had arrived(一)I woke up this morning with a fright!There appeared to be a mouse in my bed tickling my nose and __1__ scratching me.It had to be a mouse,for those tiny sharp little nails were scratching me all across my __2__.It couldn't have been a(n)__3__ as I didn't own any pets;it couldn't have been a rat,because if what I had read about rats was__4__,their sharp teeth could __5__ their way through solid stone.They do this because their front teeth never stop growing and this is the only way to keep them __6__.I didn't dare to open my eyes and face the__7__ of the disgusting mouse in the bed with me.I felt so dirty and __8__.I didn't want to change my position either,__9__ the mouse would slide onto other areas of my body,which would__10__ give me horrible dreams for years to come!Despite my fears,I finally decided to swiftly __11__ the mouse away.But it __12__!I did it again and again and it kept coming back,every single time. There was no way out.I had to face my enemy.I took a breath,gathered my __13__ and slowly opened my eyes.To my relief,I saw something far __14__ than a mouse and it all came back to me.I had put my baby daughter Rebecca into bed beside me after her first bottle in the morning!That also reminded me:I needed to trim (修剪)her __15__.1.A.warmly B.lightly C.wildly D.thoroughly 2.A.foot B.hand C.stomach D.face 3.A.mouse B.insect C.cat D.fly 4.A.true B.suitable C.interesting D.clear 5.A.fight B.pull C.carve D.wind 6.A.strong B.sharp C.slim D.short 7.A.horror B.thought C.risk D.cost 8.A.tired B.stupid C.uncomfortable D.disappointed 9.A.hoping B.fearing C.assuming D.doubting 10.A.gradually B.temporarily C.surely D.hardly 11.A.throw B.brush C.keep D.send 12.A.returned B.repeated C.dropped D.stayed 13.A.memories B.thoughts C.energy D.courage 14.A.softer B.cuter C.uglier D.worse 15.A.hair B.feet C.nails D.fingers(二)Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate(使发生联系) red with a strong feeling like1. Red is used for signs of2, such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of3in autumn. People say orange is a4color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of __5__. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in __6__. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people __7__ twogroups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and __8__. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be __9__. Those who like to be with __10 _ like red. The cool colors are __11_and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to __12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good __13_for a living room or a __14_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. __15colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.1. A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places3. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening5. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars6. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell8. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray9. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful10. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others11. A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow12. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along13. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter14. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital15. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All(一)1.B根据语境可知,此处是指老鼠轻轻地抓“我”。
感悟江苏高考真题:①(2006) _______ environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem(生态系统)to recover.A. Even ifB. If onlyC. WhileD. Once【答案与解析】D。
由前后两个分句的逻辑系,可知是条件与结果的关系,用表示“一旦”的once。
句意:一旦环境遭到破坏,那么生态系统的恢复就需要好多年的时间。
②(2012)One’s life has value _______ one brings value to the life of others.A. so thatB. no matter howC. as long asD. except that【答案与解析】C。
as long as只要;so that以便,因此;no matter how不管怎样;except that 除了。
句意:只有当个人的价值在他人的生活中体现出来,他的生命才是有价值的。
③(2015)It is so cold that you can’t go outside _______ fully covered in thick clothes.A. ifB. unlessC. onceD. when【答案与解析】B。
本题间接考查状语从句,其实就是考查连词的意义辨析。
“unless fully covered”为“连词+省略结构”,补充完整为“unless you are”。
故选B项。
句意:外面太冷了,你不要出去,除非穿上厚厚的衣服。
④(2018)_______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.A. OnceB. UnlessC. IfD. When【答案与解析】B。
2024年高中英语时间状语从句单选题40题1.I was reading a book when the phone rang.A.whenB.whileC.asD.since答案:A。
本题考查when 引导时间状语从句的用法。
“when”在此处表示“当……的时候”,符合语境。
选项B“while”强调动作的同时性,此处不合适;选项C“as”也表示同时发生,但语气不如“when”自然;选项D“since”表示“自从”,不符合题意。
2.She was cooking dinner when her friend came.A.whenB.whileC.as soon asD.until答案:A。
“when”引导时间状语从句,表示“当……的时候”。
选项B“while”强调同时性,此处不恰当;选项C“as soon as”表示“一……就……”,不符合语境;选项D“until”表示“直到……才……”,也不符合。
3.I was taking a shower when the doorbell rang.A.whenB.whileC.asD.before答案:A。
“when”引导的时间状语从句,符合“正在做某事时,另一件事发生了”的语境。
选项B“while”用于同时发生的动作,不合适;选项C“as”也表示同时,不恰当;选项D“before”表示在……之前,不符。
4.He was playing basketball when it started to rain.A.whenB.whileC.asD.after答案:A。
“when”在此处表示“当……的时候”,正确。
选项B“while”强调同时性,不合适;选项C“as”用法类似,也不合适;选项D“after”表示之后,不符。
5.She was watching TV when her mom came home.A.whenB.whileC.as soon asD.until答案:A。
专题12 状语从句距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
第01组1. ______ much you regret doing that, there is nothing you can do about it now.2. It took her quite a while ______ she realized that she was looking at her mom's long-lost old wedding photos.3. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)More people attended the party I had expected.4. The summer holiday came to an end ______ I knew it.5. (2021·江苏省无锡市·单元测试)You can also plant a tree, ______ trees absorb the carbon dioxide in the air to produce oxygen.6. Many women experience a time of sadness ______ they give birth to a baby.7. (2019·广东省汕头市·其他类型)______ he made a lot of mistakes in his work, causing a great loss for the company, he was asked to leave.8. (2020·单元测试)Located ______ the Belt meets the Road Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Roadconstruction.9. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)It will be half a year ______ my son comes back from America.10. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)I would rather keep the furniture ______ it is than rearrange or make any change to it.11. (2019·全国·单元测试)As is reported, it is more than 100 years ______ Tsinghua University was founded.12. (2021·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)The explorers confirmed the existence of not just a hidden city, but a whole civilization, one that is so foreign to archaeologists ______ it doesn't even have a name yet.13. (2023·安徽省芜湖市·单元测试)I wish my house would be built ______ we can enjoy beautiful scenery with mountains and rivers.14. (2020·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)If you don't understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people ______ you figure it out.15. ______ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.16. (2020·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.17. (2021·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)Wang Peng felt frustrated in his empty restaurant because no customers have come to his restaurant ever ______ he got up early in the morning.18. ______ you're looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant.19. (2021·北京市市辖区·期末考试)The restaurant is a perfect place ______ we can hold a birthday party for him.20. (2022·北京市市辖区·期末考试)______ the weather improves, we will have to cancel the game.21. (2020·单元测试)You will never gain success ______ you are fully devoted to work.22. (2020·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)______ they can't wipe away the strain of the past, they can certainly move forward.23. I really enjoy listening to music ______ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.24. ________ the Internet is bridging the distance between people, it may also break some families.25. (2020·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)I was so nervous ______ I didn't catch the manager's name.第02组1. My family didn't have the money to send me all the other kids went to receive education.2. Child ______ he is, Curtis behaved quite maturely in some way.3. (2022·河北省石家庄市·月考试卷)To guarantee security, children, when ______ (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.4. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners' curiosity ______ he reaches the end of the story.5. (2020·单元测试)Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend so ______ they get sweet enough to be eaten.6. Since you've finished my assignment, ______ you play or watch TV, you mustn't disturb me.7. (2021·北京市市辖区·同步练习)______ the man grew older, he lost interest in everything except gardening.8. (2020·江苏省南京市·单元测试)You may rely on him in ______ he is capable of calculating of the events accurately.9. (2021·河北省石家庄市·月考试卷)Something unpleasant must have happened to him if he didn't smile ______ he always did.10. (2020·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him ______ he came back from hospital.11. ______ she comes here or we go there, the topic of the discussion will remain unchanged.12. Child ______ he was, he looked quite calm in that difficult situation.13. (2019·重庆市市辖区·其他类型)______ (consider) that there will be many uncertain factors, many countries hesitate to permit producing GM food.14. From Monday to Friday, I have to walk to school, ______ my parents think it good for health.15. (2019·重庆市市辖区·其他类型)If you miss this chance, it may be years ______ you get another one.16. (2020·单元测试)______ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.17. (2019·广东省中山市·其他类型)They are ______ interesting novels that I can't help reading them again.18. (2021·全国·同步练习)The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left ______ I could ask for their names.19. ______ many companies have been creating robots for various purposes, very little has been done to get robots to work on the emotional level.20. Hopefully, it won' be long _______ China operates passenger services well beyond the current limits of steel wheels.21. It is no use talking to him, ______ he never listens.22. The doctor told the patient to go on a diet ______ he was overweight.23. (2019·安徽省·单元测试)______ there is a will, there is a way.24. (2020·江苏省扬州市·单元测试)I don't believe we've met before, ______ I must say you do look familiar.25. London is such a wonderful city ______ traveling there will be an exciting experience.第03组1. ______ you change your mind, I won't be able to help you.2. (2020·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)I am not afraid of tomorrow, ______ I have seen yesterday and I love today.3. (2019·广东省广州市·其他类型)Dad is not afraid of many things, or if he is, he doesn't tell me ______ he wants to seem tough.4. (2020·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)On our way to the house, it was raining ______ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there.5. (2019·重庆市市辖区·其他类型)I will agree to go ______ (suppose) that my expense is paid.6. ______ a single world can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.7. (2021·安徽省蚌埠市·单元测试)—Did Jenny return early last night?—Exactly. It was not yet nine o'clock ______ she arrived home.8. She walked ______ there was the most beautiful flowers.9. (2020·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you'd better store the fish in therefrigerator ______ you don't cook it immediately.10. ______ musical taste we have—jazz, R& B, rock or classical—it can help lift our spirit.11. (2021·江苏省南京市·同步练习)He feels it hard to adapt to a new culture ______ he has been accustomed to his own culture.12. (2019·广东省中山市·其他类型)You will fail to finish your paper on time ______ you start to write it now.13. But for now, they all have to postpone their plans ______ the winter storms pass.14. (2019·广东省汕头市·其他类型)The party didn't end ______ the police came and warned the housewife seriously.15. ______ we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.16. (2019·重庆市市辖区·其他类型)—I'm sorry to tell you that you made a mistake in your test. —How can that be?I did it ______ told in class.17. Backward somewhat technologically ______ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time.18. (2020·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)Many people have heard of the "brain drain". This is ______ happens ______ people with good skills and a good education move to other country for study or work, often at great expense of their home countries.19. Sun Yao was on his way up on Tuesday evening after school ______ the lift suddenly came to a stop.20. Convenient ______ they are, these apps present problems to both parents and teachers.21. (2019·广东省广州市·其他类型)These IT elites promised to develop a software package by the end of this year, ______ difficult it might be.22. (2020·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)To my great disappointment, my best friend left the city ______ I could have a word with her.23. (2020·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)I would be grateful ______ you could give me some advice.24. (2020·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)Neighbors said they heard the man tell the woman that she couldn't leave______ she gave back the money borrowed from him.25. The earth became ______ violent ______ it was not clear ______ the shape would last or not.第04组1. (2021·安徽省蚌埠市·单元测试)Quiet boy ______ he may be, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.2. (2019·安徽省合肥市·单元测试)Sunflowers which are faced with the sun attract more bees and other insects______ they like warm flowers.3. She was such a proud person that she would die ______ she would admit she was wrong.4. Don't promise anything ______ you are one hundred percent sure.5. ______ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.6. ______ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.7. (2019·重庆市市辖区·其他类型)______ the areas used for playing fields are often rough and rocky, millions ofreal balls go flat within 24 hours.8. No sooner had he arrived at the station ______ he found that the train had left.9. He had to sell his luxury car, ______ his company was in debt.10. (2020·安徽省合肥市·单元测试)There were so many people in the street watching the fire ______ the firefighters could not get close to the building.11. When the servants brought the steak, he took out a fork and began to eat ______ people did in Italy.12. (2019·重庆市市辖区·其他类型)As is reported, it is 100 years ______ Tsinghua University was founded.13. (2021·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)You needn't worry too much. ______ you get older, you will get more experienced in life.14. (2019·广东省广州市·其他类型)______ (see) that you are so busy, I will send the letter for you tomorrow.15. In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, ______ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.16. (2019·浙江省温州市·其他类型)House prices are usually much higher ______ there are subway stations around.17. ______ of the two men had stolen her purse, Barbara was determined to find them.18. (2019·广东省广州市·其他类型)He failed to attend the party ______ his mother was ill and he had to stay at home looking after her.19. We'd better leave things ______ they are until the police arrive.20. (2020·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)______ (assume) that it rains this afternoon, what shall we do?21. It is so cold that you can't go outside ______ fully covered in thick clothes.22. (2020·江苏省泰州市·同步练习)______ fierce the competition is, there is a good chance that our team will win as long as we have made full preparations.23. The games my parents taught me ______ I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.24. (2019·重庆市市辖区·其他类型)He had no sooner finished his speech ______ the students started cheering.25. Keep your toolbox ______ you can get at it.高考质量提升是一项系统工程,涉及到多个方面、各个维度,关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破,收到事半功高考质量提升是一项系统工程,涉及到多个方面、各个维度,关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破,收到事半功倍的效果。
专题12状语从句二、 语法详解在复合句中作状语的从句叫做状语从句。
状语从句可以位于主句之前,也可以位于主句之后。
1. 时间状语从句1.when, while 和as 引导的时间状语从句of French wines went up.2.While watching TV, children do not merely absorb words and images.3.As he grew older, he became less active.[特别注意] 如果主句表示的是非延续性动作,而从句用延续性动词的进展时态表示在一段时间内正在进展的动作,如此when, while与as可互换使用。
When/While/As I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend.2.表示“一……就……〞含义的词或短语引导的时间状语从句(1)有的名词(短语)或副词可引导时间状语从句,如:the moment, the minute,the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly等,另外as soon as也可引导时间状语从句,从句中用一般时态代替将来时态。
For example, the moment you get on the airplane, start adjusting your biological clock to the destination's time.The boy ran off the minute he saw the owner of the orchard.(2)在hardly/scarcely ... when和no sooner ... than ...结构中,主句用过去完成时,than或when所在的从句用一般过去时。
1. I had hardly told him the news when he stopped listening.2. He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering.[特别注意] 在hardly/scarcely ... when, no sooner ... than ...结构中,当hardly, scarcely或no sooner位于句首时,主句要用局部倒装。
第十二节状语从句第一部分近年高考题荟萃2009年高考题1. (09福建33)She had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.A. whenB. whileC. afterD. since答案A解析根据主从句的动词时态可知主句谓语动词的动作在从句谓语动词之前已经完成,引导词的意思是:当……的时候,选A。
2. (09陕西13)My parents don’t mind what job I do I am happy.A. even thoughB. as soon asC. as long asD. as though答案C解析根据题干意思可知此处是条件状语从句,引导词意思是:只要,选C。
even though 引导让步状语从句,意思是:即使;as soon as引导时间状语从句,意思是:一……就……;as though引导方式状语从句,意思是:仿佛,好像。
3. (09上海32)You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card.A. beforeB. ifC. whileD. as答案 A4. (09全国Ⅱ10)All the dishes in this menu, otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.A. asB. ifC. thoughD. unless答案 D解析考查状语引导词(unless)。
全句意思是:在这份菜单上的所有菜,除非另外说明,会给二到三个人食用。
5.(09江苏23)Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. ifB. whenC. whichD. since答案B6. (09江苏31)__ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.A. BeforeB. WhereC. UnlessD. Until答案B2008年高考题1.(08北京23)—Did you return Fred’s call?—I didn’t need to ____I’ll see him tomorrow.A. thoughB. unlessC. whenD. because答案 D解析因为I’ll see him tomorrow是I didn’t need to的原因,故该空格处用because表示原因。
2.(08北京34)I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long,but it’ll still be some time ____Brian gets back.A. beforeB. sinceC. tillD. after答案 A解析句意为:对不起让你久等了,但是还得再过一段时间Brian才回来。
故空格处须用before表示“在……之前,直到……才……”。
3.(08天津1)We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday _____it rains or it’s very cold.A.sinceB. ifC. unlessD. until 答案 C解析句意为:我们这个星期天要去公园野餐,除非下雨或天气非常冷。
unless除非。
4.(08安徽31)in the fields on a March afternoon,he could feel the warmth of spring.A.To walk B.Walking C.WalkedD.Having walked答案 B解析句意为:三月的一天下午他在田地里走时,能感觉到春天的温暖。
此处应该用现在分词作伴随状语,表示walk与feel是伴随发生的动作。
5.(08福建28)Nancy enjoyed herself so much she visited her friends in Sydney last year.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where 答案 C解析句意为:Nancy去年在悉尼拜访朋友时玩得很开心。
when引导时间状语从句。
本题干扰性最强的是A项,so...that引导结果状语从句,但根据语境,这里并没有因果关系的含义。
6.(08山东31)You’d better not leave the medicine kids can get at it.A.even ifB.whichC.whereD.so that答案 C解析句意为:你最好不要把药放在孩子们能够到的地方。
where在句中引导地点状语从句。
2004-07年高考题1.(07全国Ⅰ26)I won’t call you,something unexpected happens.A.unlessB.whetherC.becauseD.while答案 A解析句意为:我不会给你打电话的,除非有无法预料的事情发生。
unless除非,相当于if...not。
2.(07北京25)—Where’s that report?—I brought it to you you were in Mr. Black’s office yesterday.A.ifB.whenC.becauseD.before答案 B解析句意为:——那篇报告在哪儿呢?——昨天当你在布莱克先生办公室的时候我带给你了。
when当……时候。
3.(07湖南33)Most brids find it safe to sleep in the trees,but they have eggs or young chicks,they don’t use a nest.A.whyB.howC.unlessD.where 答案 C解析句意为“大多数的鸟觉得在树上睡觉安全,但是除非它们有蛋或幼雏,否则它们不会使用鸟巢。
”A、B、D三项均不合题意。
4.(07陕西18)—when has the country been open to international trade?—1978,I suppose.A.SinceB.InC.FromD.After 答案 A解析本题考查状语从句的引导词。
句子时态为现在完成时,when相当于下文的1978,只有since+过去某一时间点,句子才用现在完成时,故选A项。
5.(07重庆22)My parents live in a small village.They always keep candles in the house there isapower out.A.ifB.unlessC.in caseD.so that答案 C解析句意为:我父母住在一个小村庄里。
他们总是在家里存着蜡烛以防停电。
in case 万一,以防,符合题意。
6.(07浙江8)Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice,they knew it to be valuable.A.as ifB.now thatC.even thoughD.so that答案 C解析本题考查连词的用法。
句意为:他们中的许多人不听他的建议,尽管他们知道那很有价值。
as if好像;now that既然;even though尽管;so that结果是。
7.(07山东29)I really don’t like art,I find his work impressive.A.AsB.SinceC.IfD.While 答案 D解析while在此意为“尽管”,相当于although。
句意为:尽管我不是真正地喜欢艺术,但我觉得他的作品确实能打动人。
8.(06北京33)you’ve tried it,you can’t imagine how pleasant it is.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.When答案 A解析unless=if not除非;because因为;although尽管;when既然。
句意为:你很难想像有多么快乐,除非你已经试过。
9.(06天津5)If you are traveling the customs are really foreign to your own,please do as the Romansdo.A.in whichB.whatC.whenD.where答案 D解析where引导了地点状语从句。
本题考生容易误选in which来引导定语从句。
10.(06重庆23)In time of serious accidents,we know some basic things about first aid,we can savelives.A.whetherB.untilC.ifD.unless答案 C解析本题考查连词的用法,根据句意,此处为条件状语从句,故C项正确。
11.(06山东31)How can you expect to learn anything you never listen?A.in caseB.even ifC.unlessD.when答案 D解析由下文语意可知,空白处应表示“既然”之意,四个选项中只有when可表达此意。
12.(06江西27)In peace,too,the Red Cross is expected to send help there is human suffering.A.whoeverB.howeverC.whateverD.wherever答案 D解析此题考查“疑问句+ever”的用法。
句意为:凡有痛苦的地方,人们都期望得到红十字会的援助。
可知答案为wherever。
13.(06陕西20)This is a very interesting book.I’ll buy it,.A.how much may it costB.no matter how it may costC.however much it may costD.how may it cost答案 C解析句意为:无论它可能花多少钱,我都买它。
本题A项错误在于用了倒装语序;B项错误在于遗漏了much;D项也遗漏了no matter...much。