2023届山东省部分市高三英语二模试题汇编：完形填空(含答案)

2023届山东省新高考联合模拟（济南二模）考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Many small American towns are known for their beautiful scenery, but very few have something special to offer. The following are known for their unique styles.Scottshoro, AlabamaThis attractive town is known as“The Lost Luggage Capital of the World”thanks to the unclaimed luggage center, where lost items such as snow skis, instruments and engagement rings are for sale. In addition to the store, which has become one of Alabama’s top tourist and shopping attractions, the city’s parks and heritage centers are popular places to visit. Hope, KansasHope is a city in southern Dickinson County, Kansas, with a population of 317.It’s the home of Klipsch Museum of Audio History, President William Jefferson Clinton’s birthplace and several antique shops. Hope’s motto,which is also the name of the town’s song, is “There will always be ’Hope’ in Kansas”.Branson, MissouriAlthough its population is just over 10,000,Branson hosts over 9 million visitors each year. When the best-selling novel, The Shepherd of the Hills, written by Harold Bell Wright, was released in 1907, readers rushed to the Ozark hills to experience its famous views. Now tourists also get to visit the World’s Largest Toy Museum, the world’s largest Titanic Museum Attraction and the record-breaking theme park, Silver Dollar City.Leavenworth, WashingtonLeavenworth is a European-inspired destination, offering a collection of outdoor activities all year long. It welcomes almost 2million tourists each year and is home to the Nutcracker(胡桃夹子)Museum, which has more than 7,000 nutcrackers from around the world. Many of its visitors travel to the village in December during its annual holiday festival to see it light up with more than one million Christmas lights.1．Why is Scottsboro called“The Lost Luggage Capital of the World”?A．It sells unclaimed lost items.B．It has fancy heritage centers.C．It features amusing city parks.D．It offers top shopping attractions.2．What can visitors do in Branson, Missouri?A．Take part in festivals.B．Shop at antique shops.C．Visit theme museums.D．Watch light shows.3．Which of the following might be the most attractive to outdoor fans?A．Hope,Kansas.B．Branson,Missouri.C．Scottsboro,Alabama.D．Leavenworth,Washington.As the world has changed,so has education. Since 2018, Nelly Cheboi and her non-profit TechLit Africa have been bringing computer technology into schools in Kenya, helping students join the digital world, and unlock their potential. With its own software programs, curriculum (课程) and teacher training programs, this non-profit hopes to change Africa.In 2012, Cheboi received a scholarship to College in Illinois that changed her life. She grew up in poverty in rural Kenya, watching her mother struggle to support her family alone. Cheboi had no experience with computers before moving to the US to study. She hand wrote papers and then struggled to type them out on a laptop computer. Somehow she fell in love with computer science and began a career in the field.But she did not lose sight of her origins. “As an undergraduate, I invested all of my income from various campus jobs into my community back in Kenya,” she said on the TechLit Africa website. But soon she wanted to do more for it and that is how TechLit Africa began.Cheboi recalled how her background helped her understand how important technological knowledge could be for children living in poverty. She built a school with the idea of bringing computer science as part of kids’ curriculum growing up. But she found that it was going to be really hard to impact as many people as possible, because it was so hard to fund raise. Then in order to reach more students,she introduced computer training to existing schools. Cheboi physically dragged over 40 recycled computers that had been donated to them by various tech companies to Kenya in suitcases.Now, since the non-profit has grown, it works with various companies that help themclean the donated computers of data and send them to Africa. TechLit Africa runs its own curriculum with its own software programs in 10 Kenyan schools,and the hope is to increase to 100 throughout Africa by next year. The students love learning about computers,and in turn are gaining skills that will help them make use of their talents into a way out of poverty. 4．What has Cheboi been doing since 2018?A．Boosting her science careerB．Promoting digital education.C．Starting a scholarship program.D．Updating the computer courses.5．What inspired Cheboi to set up TechLit Africa?A．Her love for computer scienceB．Her desire to help her hometown.C．Her dream of supporting her family.D．Her childhood experience in the US.6．What do we know about Cheboi from Paragraph 3?A．She hopes to help more kids.B．She plans to build new schools.C．She seeks to develop new courses.D．She calls for donations of computers.7．Which of the following can best describe Cheboi?A．Sensitive.B．Devoted.C．Considerate.D．Cooperative.A Purdue University invention could save millions of taxpayer dollars and significantly reduce traffic delays. The new invention, a sensor that allows concrete to “talk”, decreases construction time and how often concrete pavement (路面) needs repairs while also improving the road’s sustainability and cutting its carbon footprint. Fixed directly into a concrete pour the sensor sends engineers more precise and consistent data about the concrete’s strength and need for repairs than is possible with currently used tools and methods.“Traffic jams caused by repairs have wasted 4 billion hours and 3 billion gallons of gas, on a yearly basis. This is mainly due to insufficient knowledge and understanding of concrete’s strength levels,” said Luna Lu, who has been leading development of the sensorsince 2017. “For instance, we don’t know when concrete will reach the right strength needed to accommodate traffic loads just after construction. The concrete may be put into use too early,leading to frequent repairing,” she added.With the technology Lu and her team invented, engineers can directly monitor the fresh concrete and accurately measure many of its properties at once. The sensor notifies engineers via a smartphone app exactly when the pavement is strong enough to handle heavy traffic. The stronger the pavement is before being used by vehicles, the less often it will need to be repaired. By decreasing road repairs and construction timelines, this technology could reduce carbon dioxide that vehicles would have given off while waiting in traffic to get around a construction site.Methods that the industry has used for more than a century call for testing large samples of concrete at a lab or onsite facility. Even though these tests are well understood by the industry, differences between lab and outdoor conditions can lead to inaccurate estimates of the concrete’s strength due to the different concrete compositions and temperatures of the surrounding area.8．What can be learned about the new invention?A．It decreases accidents.B．It is costly to produce.C．It reduces road repairs.D．It is difficult to operate.9．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A．Waste caused by road repairs.B．Characteristics of the concrete.C．Situations of road constructions.D．Necessity of inventing the sensor.10．What does the underlined word “notifies” in Paragraph 3 mean?A．Signals.B．Awakes.C．Monitor.D．Examines. 11．What is the problem with the previous tests?A．Samples must be tested on the spot.B．The results turn out to be unreliable.C．Fewer properties have been measured.D．Concrete is tested in certain temperature.A study from the University of Montreal and the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, published in Frontiers in Medicine, found that regular virtual visits to museums could help seniors stay mentally active and come with a host of additional health benefits. That’s because these digital connections can make retirees feel less lonely and isolated(孤立的).Social isolation has been associated with the risks for heart disease and the decline of recognition abilities in seniors and the pandemic(疫情)increased the risks due to the need for seniors to stay home and isolate, according to a press release from the university.The researchers investigated the potential benefits of weekly virtual visits for athree-month period. The participants were people aged 65 and older who lived in Montreal. Half of the participants took part in online visits and a discussion afterwards, while the control group did not participate in any cultural events at all. The group who participated in the virtual visits showed improvements in their quality of life. “Our study showed thatart-based activities may be an effective intervention,”lead author Dr. Olivier Beauchet, a professor at the University of Montreal, said in the press release. “On a global scale, this participatory art-based activity could become a model that could be offered in museums and arts institutions worldwide to promote active and healthy aging.”The initiative reflects approaches recommended by the World Health Organization to manage certain diseases, according to Beauchet. For instance, the WHO launched the Aging and Health Program in 2015 that included using community-based organizations to promote culture as a key component of improving health. Traditionally, these sorts of preventive health activities have taken place in schools, community centers, and workplaces. “While these are suitable locations that reach a great number of people, there are additional organizations and sectors that could become partners in public health research and practice development,” Beauchet said. “Museums are among such potential partners. They are aware of the needs of their communities and are consequently expanding the types of activities they offer.”12．How do seniors benefit from regular virtual visits to museums?A．They get survival skills.B．They raise interest in art.C．They improve quality of life.D．They connect more with family.13．What can be inferred from Beauchet’s words in Paragraph 3?A．Participants come from the whole world.B．The museum needs better cultural events.C．Face-to-face discussion is a useful intervention.D．Seniors should attend more art-based activities.14．What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A．To advocate.B．To entertain.C．To advertise.D．To warn. 15．Which may be a suitable title for the text?A．The Aged Form a Community to Reduce LonelinessB．Virtual Art-based Activities Bring People TogetherC．Online Museum Trips Improve Seniors’ Well beingD．Retired Individuals Pay More Visits to Museums二、七选五It seems a bit strange to imagine ancient Egyptians celebrating their birthdays with layered cakes topped with lighted candles.___16___The first birthday cakes were nothing of what they are today and weren’t even called birthday cakes.___17___At that time only they could afford to celebrate with something sweet. That is how cake became associated with special occasions.Ancient Egyptians are credited with“inventing”the birthday celebration. And ancient Greeks borrowed the tradition but rightfully realized that a dessert would make the celebration all the more meaningful. So they baked moon-shaped cakes to offer up to the moon.___18___It wasn’t just the ancient Egyptians and Greeks who celebrated with sweetcakes.___19___And it’s believed that the original birthday cake came from them. Rather than just celebrating birthdays, though,ancient Rome was known for celebrating all things with a cake including wedding,but there was an exception—the birthdays celebrated were only for men who were citizens,and they had to be famous.Modern birthday parties are said to get their roots from the 18th-century German celebration. On the morning of a child’s birthday, he or she would receive a cake with lighted candles that added up to the child’s age plus one.___20___The birthday child would make a wish,try to blow out all the candles in one breath,and dig in.A．Ancient Romans also had their traditions.B．Rather,they were symbolic of the noble class.C．Ancient Greeks made the first birthday cakes.D．On birthday,children would eat cakes made by their mums.E．They also decorated the cakes to make them shine like the moon.F．This extra candle was called the light of hope for another new year.G．However, they’re the ones who first came up with the idea to do so.三、完形填空In 2013, my husband Robin took a new jobin Ghana. We relocated from London, where I worked as a photographer, to the capital, Accra.Robin worked,but my visa didn’t permit me24．A．envied B．controlled C．recognized D．abandoned 25．A．survive B．fight C．escape D．play 26．A．go with B．care for C．focus on D．speak about 27．A．travel B．stay C．wild D．change 28．A．rare B．lazy C．proud D．tiny 29．A．noises B．dances C．flights D．stops 30．A．kindly B．cheerfully C．once D．never 31．A．remind B．promise C．cheat D．motivate 32．A．attracted B．honored C．shocked D．rewarded 33．A．high B．strong C．smart D．calm 34．A．Raising B．Tolerating C．Evaluating D．Amusing 35．A．secret B．message C．news D．lesson四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2023届山东省淄博市部分学校高三下学期二模英语试题一、听力选择题1. What are the speakers talking about?A．A party.B．A gift.C．A trip.2. What happened to Jones?A．She was sick.B．She hurt her teeth.C．She had a car accident.3.A．To make the computer beautiful.B．To protect his eyes.C．To get the computer to work longer.D．To keep the computer away from blue light.4. What did the woman do?A．She parked her car.B．She went shopping with Lily.C．She kept an appointment to accompany Lily.5. Who ate the cake?A．The woman.B．Rachel.C．The man.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. How old will Ma Long be when he takes part in the Tokyo Olympics?A．23 years old.B．32 years old.C．33 years old.2. What does the man mean at last?A．Ma Long might retire soon.B．Ma Long will be at his peak in the Tokyo Olympics.C．Ma Long doesn’t want to take part in other competitions.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

2023届山东省济宁市高三二模考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解With two documentaries—All That Breathes and The Elephant Whisperers—making it to the Oscars, there’s renewed interest in India’s diverse wildlife. However, most popular wildlife parks are usually expensive. Here are four less-known reserves that are not so costly but equally worth exploring.Coring a Wildlife ReserveCoringa is the second largest mangrove forest in the country. It is a birder’s paradise and also home to otters, jackals, fishing cats and estuarine crocodiles. Endangered Olive Ridley sea turtles nest here during January—March every year.COSTOFRIDE: ₤400一2,500per person by boatBEST TIME TO VISIT: November to FebruaryNational Chambal ReserveThe 5,400 sq km reserve is the only one in India with three keystone species—Ganges river dolphin, ghariyal and red-crowned roof turtle—along with eight rare turtle species and about 300 species of migratory and resident birds,COST OF RIDE: ₤1,800 per person by boatBEST TIME TO VISIT: November to MarchGulf of Mannar Marine National ParkThe park has 21 small islands and three distinct coastal ecosystems—coral reef, seagrass bed and mangroves—with over 4,200 species of plants and animals. It is the last reserve of the unique “living fossil” Balanogloss us that links vertebrates(脊椎动物) and invertebrates. COST OF RIDE: ₤200—400 per person in a glass-bottomed boatBEST TIME TO VISIT: October to MarchMan as National ParkThis reserve is a UNESCO Natural World Heritage Site. It is home to the threatened Indian Rhinoceros and other rare species like the Red Panda, Golden Langur and Pygmy Hog, and is also a Project Tiger Reserve and an elephant reserve with around 55 species of mammals, 450 species of birds and 50 species of reptiles.COST OF RIDE: 1,150 per head on elephant, 4,400 for a jeep with four people, 8,200 perperson to 10,600 for six people in a boat.BEST TIME TO VISIT: October to May1．What is probably the major concern of visitors choosing these less-known reserves? A．Season.B．Security.C．Price.D．Transportation. 2．Which attracts tourists who hope to see different turtle species most?A．Coring a Wildlife Reserve.B．National Chambal Reserve.C．Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park.D．Man as National Park.3．How much does it cost for 4 people to explore Man as National Park on elephant?A．₤4,400.B．₤4,600.C．₤8,200.D．₤10,600.When 76-year-old Antoinette-Marie Williams played 17-year-old Emmett Daniels in chess for the first time, she gave Daniels a run for his money. Paired through DOROT, a New York organization which was launched in 1976, they are a perfect match. “I was a good opponent for him. I don’t think he expected it.” Williams told the CVS Health blog Fortune Well. Their weekly games have led Daniels and Williams to a cross-generational relationship that they both enjoy. Williams and Daniels’ relationship disproves the idea that people of different generations have little in common.Since its founding, DOROT has achieved a reputation of excellence and innovation in the fields of aging services. V olunteers of young ages offer critical resources to older adults, in services specific to the person’s needs and interests, with the ultimate goal of lessening loneliness of the old.Loneliness has been recognized as a significant social issue for many years, but the classification of loneliness as an epidemic(流行病) has emerged only in recent years. In 2018, the UK government appointed a Minister for Loneliness, highlighting the increasing concern around the issue. This followed the publication of the 2017 report by the Jo Cox Loneliness Commission, which found that loneliness was a growing social epidemic and called for a national strategy to address the issue.Fortunately, there are ways to battle loneliness, including the intervention in the lives of isolated seniors by organizations like DOROT. It advocates building a support network by reaching out to family and friends, joining a community or social group, or volunteering toconnect with like-minded people. The connection between Williams and Daniels shows that these inter-generational relationships play an important role in reducing loneliness and adding joy to the lives of all the participants, young and old.Another way to battle loneliness is to use technology to stay connected with loved ones which fosters meaning and purpose through online activities and conversations. Practicing self-care is also encouraged, as is being patient because strong relationships take time and effort to create.4．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph l probably mean?A．She had a running race with Daniels.B．Daniels felt disappointed.C．Daniels had a tough win.D．She gave Daniels money as a gift of greeting.5．What is the purpose of DOROT?A．To make technological innovation.B．To enhance the living standards of the elderly.C．To offer job opportunities for people of all ages.D．To provide seniors with inter-generational connection.6．What does the author try to stress in paragraph 3?A．The solution to loneliness.B．The root cause of loneliness.C．The classification of loneliness.D．The growing attention to loneliness.7．In which section of a newspaper does this passage probably come from?A．Society Watch.B．News Express.C．Page Turner.D．Science Study.Several years ago, I was at a pre-season football practice at a high school where I was working with the team on a concussion (脑震荡) research project. The players were lined up in two rows facing each other and with little more instruction from the coach than, “on the whistle, hit the man across from you”, great concern rushed through my mind.Professional sports get the lion’s share of attention, but over three million children and teenagers in the United States play the same game. This directly places concussions as asignificant public health concern for all.However, for decades, concussion has been considered a temporary injury with no long-term consequences. Many athletes will do just about anything to stay on the field and “play through the pain” as a sign of toughness. In 2005, with the release of the brain tissue pathology (病理学) report of Mike Webster a, a retired National Football League player, our thinking on concussion began to shift. Since then, public attention has focused on this link between brain injury and blows to the head. As our understanding of concussion progressed to understanding its significance as an injury, so too did the development of player equipment.In the early 1900s football was played without helmets (头盔), but severe injuries, like skull fractures, led to the occasional use of leather helmets in the 1920s.The first facemask entered the game in the 1950s. Modern helmets use advanced shell materials, have moveable panels to absorb forces, and multi-layered padding that responds to different impacts. Companies will continue to improve helmets as new materials become available, guided by the newest science.Sports are an important part of a society’s culture and they give millions of children much-needed exercise. Yet, participation in any sport carries injury risk, and concussion will always be part of that. As those children become adults and make sport their hobby or even career, ensuring them play safely at all levels is essential.8．What made the author feel concerned?A．The coach’s in experience.B．The physical conflicts among the players.C．Unawareness of the potential injuries.D．Unpredictable outcome of the project.9．What did athletes use to do when meeting with sports-related concussion?A．They tended to ignore it.B．They felt scared about it.C．They quit playing immediately.D．They refused medical assistance.10．What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about concerning the helmet?A．Its gradual improvement.B．Its widespread influence.C．The discovery of its new materials.D．The difficulty of its mass production.11．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A．Exercise is vital for children.B．Sports safety can’t be overemphasized.C．No participation in sports is without injuries.D．Concussion is the most common injury in sports.People generally feel secure with certainty. To be certain is to have power and control. Certainty is often used as a metric (衡量标准) of value, shaping how people view themselves and others. For example, people tend to respect those who present themselves ascertain while viewing those who express uncertainty as wishy-washy, and untrustworthy. Young people growing up in a culture that identifies strongly with certainty are told that to be certain is to be secure, right, and good. It is the idea, more than uncertainty itself, that causes great anxiety.But the reality is that certainty is transient; it is more a feeling than a fact. Too often people act as if certainties are drawn in permanent marker: Thick, clear, definitive, and rigid. But they are not. They are actually drawn with pencil—ready for revision, editing, and change.Spring tide’s recent report, The State of Religion and Young People: Navigating Uncertainty, allows us to hear how young people are questioning certainty and increasingly rejecting the rules that isolate them from themselves and one another. Milly, a 25-year-old quoted in the report, described her experience in a group discussion where uncertainty was welcomed rather than criticized：“Like, struggling to know what or what not to believe....That’s something we talked about in the group. It actually makes me feel a little bit better. It’s like, oh, like we can have doubts. We can struggle with these feelings and they’re still, we’re still accepted, you know? So that was actually kind of refreshing” (Spring tide, 2021, p.46).Young people are not rejecting certainty, but they are not accepting prepackaged answers or one-dimensional solutions. They are reexamining pre-drawn labels, beliefs, and identities and daring to ask “Why?” Their courage to question is an invitation to all of us to reconsider and rediscover uncertainty. We can listen to and learn from young people, embracing(拥抱)this opportunity as a moment of critical self-reflection and growth. If we will accept uncertainties, we might discover the ways that multiple beliefs, practices, values, identities, and communities can coexist and develop together.12．What is the purpose of paragraph 1?A．To explain a concept.B．To advocate a culture.C．To introduce a different opinion.D．To confirm an assumption.13．What does the underlined word “transient” probably mean in paragraph 2? A．Changeable.B．Predictable.C．Popular.D．Objective.14．What was Milly’s attitude towards the group discussion?A．Intolerant.B．Doubtful.C．Unconcerned.D．Positive.15．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A．Unmask the Culture of CertaintyB．Embrace the Gift of UncertaintyC．Certainty: Should It Be Rejected by the Young?D．Uncertainty: Should It Be Blamed for Anxiety?二、七选五As the snowmelt sand flowers begin to bloom, many of us look forward to experiencingaren’t necessarily fun, getting the house cleaned and organized is good for your mental health for several reasons.____17____Spring cleaning is an example of what psychologists refer to as “temporal landmarks”. Those are the moments in the time that signify a change, like a new term at school. A well-organized or redecorated living room might help your brain make that shift that you’re entering into a new phase of the year.It gives you a sense of control.____18____Cleaning your house is a great way to achieve that. After all, you might not be able to control the price of groceries, but you can control howorganized your desk is. And while you can’t control the weather, you can control how comfortable your home feels.It may set other good habits in motion.____19____Getting your house in order may motivate you to get other areas of your life in order. You might feel inspired to get more exercise now that you’ve removed the stuff on your treadmill(跑步机), or you might go to sleep earlier because your room feels more peaceful.It can improve social life. If you’ve ever felt uneasy about the condition of your home to let anyone come inside, you’re not alone.____20____However, a cleaner space might help you feel more comfortable about opening up your home to others.A．It signals a fresh start.B．Good habits can have a snowball effect.C．You may experience anxiety when focusing on things you can’t control.D．We feel best when we take charge of the things that we do have control over. E．Spring cleaning is the practice of thoroughly cleaning a house in the springtime.F．But this season can also bring with it a sense of anticipation for spring cleaning. G．Sometimes, the embarrassment of a messy house keeps people from hosting dinner parties.三、完形填空One summer night in a seaside cottage, a small boy was in bed, sound asleep. Suddenly,to____31____them. This art of adding new dimensions to a child’s world doesn’t____32____require a great deal of time. It simply____33____doing things more often with children instead of for them or to them. Good parents know this: The most precious gift they can give a child is to spark their flame of ____34____That night is still deeply____35____in my memory. Next year, when August comes with its shooting stars, my son will be seven. 21．A．hidden B．robbed C．lifted D．kicked 22．A．incredibly B．accidentally C．apparently D．actually 23．A．exploded B．circled C．spread D．flashed 24．A．success B．wonder C．exhibition D．discovery 25．A．amazement B．horror C．relief D．delight 26．A．blow up B．turn up C．show off D．give out 27．A．uncomfortable B．unbearable C．undetected D．unexpected 28．A．curious B．determined C．fortunate D．chosen 29．A．worked B．mattered C．deserved D．proved 30．A．newness B．emptiness C．freedom D．innovation 31．A．protect B．challenge C．guide D．believe 32．A．absolutely B．basically C．possibly D．necessarily 33．A．involves B．risks C．admits D．resists 34．A．hope B．curiosity C．faith D．wisdom 35．A．trapped B．set C．lost D．rooted四、用单词的适当形式完成短文are pushed slightly____42____(deep) in order to reach the muscle tissue. The belief behind it is____43____illness and pain occur because of blocked energy (or Qi) in the body. Acupuncture is used to reestablish the flow of energy and stimulate the body’s natural healing (治愈) ability.____44____(human) are most happy and healthy when this energy is harmonious and balanced. Following treatment, you’ll feel incredibly relaxed and calm.Due to its unique contribution, Chinese acupuncture____45____(name) a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2010, fully indicating its worldwide recognition.五、图表作文46．你校英文报正在针对高中生开展以After-school Activities为题的讨论。

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（模拟）英语试题参考答案及评分标准2023.05 第一部分阅读( 满分50分)1~3 ADD 4~7 CABC 8~11 DBCC 12~15 ADBA16~20 EFDBA第二部分语言运用( 满分30分)第一节完形填空( 满分15分)21~25 ACDBB 26~30 ADCCD 31~35 ABBAD第二节语篇填空( 满分15分)36. to construct 37. was based 38. Located 39. for 40. an41. toys 42. entirely 43. which 44. traditional 45. recognition 第三部分写作(满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)Dear Paul,Delighted to know you will participate in the contest, I’d like to recommend my favourite poem On the Stork Tower.The poem is a masterpiece with only four lines, written by Wang Zhihuan, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty. In the first two lines, the writer portrays a spectacular sight featuring the setting sun against high mountains and the Yellow River by using the typical technique of Chinese poems—antithesis. The last two lines convey the poet’s great ambition hidden in the metaphor of “great height” on the Stork Tower, which makes the poem a long-standing classic quoted in many contexts.Hope my recommendation can be of any help. If there is anything I can do, please do not hesitate to ask me.Yours,Li Hua1. 本题总分为15分，分五个档次进行评分。

2023届山东省潍坊市高三下学期二模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解The Book HiveNorwichAs well as being a favourite of celebrities, this is a front-runner for the nation’s prettiest bookshop, with an expansive glass shopfront and colourful art decorating the walls. It’s home to thousands of hand-selected titles, with an especially impressive art-and-design collection. Owner Henry Layte says, “The Book Hive is like an old-fashioned bookshop, but it’s also contemporary, stylish and fun!”Mr B’s Reading EmporiumBathA huge part of the charm (魅力) of this place is MrB himself — a former bank trader who gave it all up in 2006 to share his passion for the written word. His enthusiasm must be infectious because his staff are similarly cheerful, handwriting personal notes to the overflowing shelves. “You can drop in anytime,” says one employee. “And we pride ourselves on championing lesser-known tiles.”Barter BooksNorthumberlandUnder the roof of the Victorian Station lie the free-standing bookshelves, homely carpets and open fires that make up Barter Books. In addition to the thousands of second-hand titles in this bookstore, there are more than 40 glass cases housing rare books. Visitors can also see the Writers Mural-life-size literary figures painted high up on the walls. See if you can spot Charlotte Bronte and Charles Dickens.Much More BooksShropshireSituated in the market town Much Wen lock, Much More Books is the epitome (缩影) of an antiquarian shop. Most surprisingly, historic buildings, an inclusive and well-thumbed collection, and even a book-finder service combine to make you feel as if you’ve stepped back a few centuries. Every type is covered, with lots of local-interest titles thrown in. You can even add to your music collection with their selection of vinyls and CDs.1．What do The Book Hive and Barter Books have in common?A．They provide second-hand books.B．They are decorated like homes. C．They have art works on their walls.D．They are favored by big figures. 2．What will impress you most when you enter Much More Books?A．The music CD．B．The ancient style.C．The rare antique.D．The dynamic staff.3．What is the text?A．An advertisement for books.B．A collection of book reviews.C．An introduction to well-known writers.D．A recommendation for famous bookshops.Michael Gonsalves, a chef of Golden Oak at Disney World, has a cuisine concept rooted in fresh, locally-sourced ingredients that originated from childhood harvesting produce from their family garden with his mom to eventually leading kitchens at Walt Disney World Resorts to employ a sustainable model.“Truly the whole process starts with menu planning,” he said. Creating one dish leads into the creation of many more through the end-to-end use of products. As chefs, they are always searching for the best ingredients. It is then their focus to ensure they appreciate and respect all that go into each and every one of them. For example, they source chicken that is naturally grown and fed on a natural plant forward diet, no hormones (激素) or additives — that’s used in many ways throughout menus from a simple grilled chicken breast to bone soup. Nothing goes to waste.When they do have waste, even if minimal, they shift it from landfills to transform it into compost (堆肥) that’s then used across the Walt Disney World property. They also support Second Harvest, a local community food bank where healthy produce, prepared, but not served, meals eatable for human consumption are donated. Disney also works with pig farmers when they can’t distribute foods past the point of safety for human consumption. Besides, wildlife reservations love to get the meat because tigers and wild cats can still eat that.Their operations are “on a path to a sustainable zero waste kitchen of tomorrow” where chefs learn the full-life cycle of plants from seed to plate and gain a better understanding and appreciation for the product and their craft.Golden Oak at Disney has millions of bees that produce up to 300 pounds of honey per year, plus those bees help with cross pollination (授粉) of their gardens on a daily basis. They advocate a culture that helps develop not only the quality of food, but an appreciation for nature.4．Where did Michael Gonsalves’ idea about cuisine come from?A．His mom’s suggestions.B．His dream of becoming a chef.C．His interest in delicious food.D．His labor experience as a child. 5．How are the ingredients dealt with in Golden Oak?A．They are grilled to eat.B．They are used to the fullest.C．They are divided into groups.D．They are selected by quality.6．What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3?A．Give examples about zero waste.B．Introduce the unique habit of wildlife.C．Stress the importance of natural food.D．Explain the operation mode of the food bank.7．Which of the following is a suitable title for the lext?A．Disney World:New Cuisine RoadB．Michael Gonsalves:Creative ChefC．Michael Gonsalves:Advocate of Food DiversityD．Disney World:Pioncer in Environmental ProtectionAs winter arrives,the problem of fogged-up car windscreens becomes more pressing for drivers.Anti-misting sprays(喷雾剂)are one way lo deal with such fogging. But they need frequent reapplication. Another approach is to fix within the thing to be demisted a set of electrically powered heating wires. But because of the visual distraction(分心)created，that doesn’t work for a car’s front windscreen.Iran Hachler and Dimos Poulikakos of the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich have,however,come up with another way of warming something up to stop fog forming.Their new material is a coating ten nanometres(纳米)thick.It is flexible，easily made using existing processes,and can be applied as a coating to glass or plastic,or inset inside such materials.Its demisting properties are powered by sunlight.In effect，it is a gold sandwich.The“bread”of this sandwich is a pair of layers(层)，topand bottom,of a chemical material,each three nanometres thick.The filling is afour-nanometre deep golden material. The whole structure lets visible light pass unlimited,while absorbing invisible lights and transforming them into heat.It is the filling that warms the glass. Gold acts as a medium in the heating process.The network will now absorb heat if left in the sunshine.The top and bottom layers boost that absorption.Glass coated with Mr Hachler’s and Dr Poulikakos’s invention is,they claim,four times more effective at preventing fog than an uncounted surface. It absorbs around 30% of solar radiation incident upon it-which,on a sunny day,increases the temperature of what it is applied to by around 8°C．On a cloudy day,that temperature rise is closer to 3-4°C．But in either case the enhancement is sufficient both to remove any fog that has formed and to prevent new fog forming.The next step,Mr Hachler says,is to find the product’s best market.Even though gold is used,the cost of adding this extra one is low.For the two inventors,though,the idea might prove a gold mine.8．What is the disadvantage of anti-misting sprays?A．They have no lasting effect.B．They damage the windscreens.C．They turn the drivers’ attention away.D．They are constantly powered by electricity.9．What is the function of the center layer?A．To save up heat.B．To protect the gold.C．To produce electricity.D．To heat the windscreens.10．What can be inferred about the invention from paragraph 4?A．It is useless on cloudy days.B．It is unable to work at night.C．Coated glass absorbs the visible lights.D．Uncoated glass lowers the temperature by 8°C．11．What does the author think of the new invention?A．It is very costly.B．It hits the market well.C．It is highly profitable.D．It needs further improvement.“Adolescent chimpanzees (黑猩猩) are in some sense facing the same psychologicalcharacteristics that human teens are,” said Alexandra Rosati,a professor at the University of Michigan. “Our findings show that several key features of human adolescent psychology are also seen in our closest primate relatives.”The researchers conducted two tests involving food rewards with 40 wild-born chimpanzees in Republic of Congo. The chimpanzees voluntarily participated in the games to receive food treats.Chimpanzees experience adolescence at about 8 to 15. Like humans, chimpanzees show rapid changes in hormone levels during adolescence,start forming new bonds with companions, show increases in aggression and compete for social status.In the first test, adolescent and adult chimpanzees could choose between two containers in a gambling (投机) task. One container always contained peanuts, a food that chimpanzees somewhat like. Hidden in the other one was either an unlined food — a cucumber slice — or a favorite food — a banana slice. The chimpanzees could play it safe and get the peanuts, or take a chance for some greatly desired banana at the risk of ending up with unappetizing cucumber. The chimpanzees’ emotional reactions were recorded, including angers, screams, or sticking on the table.During several rounds of the test, adolescent chimpanzees took the risky option more often than adult chimpanzees, but adolescents and adults had similar negative reactions when they received cucumber.The second lest, modeled after the famous “marshmallow test” with human children, examined delayed satisfaction where chimpanzees could receive one banana slice immediately or wait for one minute to receive three slices. Both adolescent and adult chimpanzees chose the greater delayed reward at a similar rate. Human teens lend to be more impulsive (冲动) than adults so they would be more likely to take the immediate reward.“Prior research indicates that chimpanzees are quite patient compared with other animals, and our study shows that their ability to delay satisfaction is already mature at a fairly young age, unlike in humans,” Rosati said.Risk-taking behavior in both adolescent chimpanzees and humans appears to be deeply biologically rooted, but increases in impulsive behavior may be specific to human teens. 12．What does the first test aim to find out about chimpanzees?A．Their problems of emotions.B．The signs of aggression.C．Their sense of adventure.D．The change in hormone levels.13．What does the underlined expression “play it safe” in paragraph 4 mean?A．Give it a try.B．Take an action.C．Play with fire.D．Avoid taking risks.14．How might chimpanzees feel after getting the cucumber in the experiment? A．Puzzled.B．Delighted.C．Disappointed.D．Surprised. 15．What is the finding of the second test?A．The chimpanzees prefer bananas to any other reward.B．Human adolescents tend to enjoy the instant satisfaction.C．Human teens’ ability to delay satisfaction develops better.D．The chimpanzees are impatient to wait for delayed rewards.二、七选五The Malaysian night market is based on a concept of open-air shopping where streel vendors (小贩) take over a designated street to set up stalls (货摊). The night market is the place where you can hang around the stalls, enjoy the smell of local foods and maybe pick up some items.Each night market comprises a different combination of stalls. ____16____There is always something new and exciting to look forward to at each visit.The night markets are typically from 5 p.m. till 10:30 p.m. You can get anything from night markets, be it groceries, clothing, good local food, hot snacks, household items, fresh produce, and even the latest styles. By around 6 p.m., the market is in full swing as the first groups of people sweep in. For those who cook, there is stall upon stall selling fresh seafood, meat products, and a limitless variety of vegetables.____17____.It is no secret that all-night markets share a common treasure — tasty streetcuisine.____18____ The ever-popular soybean drink and sugarcane juice are a permanent feature here.____19____Therefore, it is not a place for the faint-hearted or the gentle. To many, they are fun and thrilling places to explore. You can even be addicted to discoveries of the antique kind which can be found in some night markets.Some places are 24-hour markets, which are livelier at night when traders set up numerous stalls selling unusual local food, exotic tropical (热带的) fruits, cheap clothes,second-hand goods as well as fresh produce. The night market is truly an exciting experience and a feast for the eyes on a tropical night out. The atmosphere is almost festive.____20____. A．Your curiosity will be satisfied here.B．There is so much to see, buy and eat.C．People would complain about the noises here.D．Noisy crowds are the hallmark of the night market.E．It would be a regret not to try on mouth-watering local dishes.F．New items are constantly being added on in line with current trends and market demand. G．Dried and preserved items such as dried beef and salted eggs are easily available here too.三、完形填空23．A．breaks B．turns C．steps D．attempts 24．A．genuine B．polite C．serious D．cool 25．A．danger B．injury C．disaster D．wonder 26．A．landed on B．tripped over C．kicked up D．ran into 27．A．a hot potato B．a big fish C．no luck D．no big deal 28．A．fight B．argue C．disappear D．struggle 29．A．tackle B．avoid C．prevent D．identify 30．A．patience B．bravery C．worry D．anger 31．A．fool B．hero C．stranger D．dancer 32．A．suggested B．expected C．promised D．directed 33．A．dependent B．easy C．careful D．hard 34．A．fashionable B．tight C．comfortable D．special 35．A．analyse B．accept C．trust D．refuse四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2023届山东省日照市高考二模英语试题学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解From a multi-day hike following the routes of a Japanese poet, to a classic climb in the Argentinian Lake District, there are thousands of incredible trails (小路) that allow us to get up close to nature.Appalachian Trail, United StatesExtending for 2,200 miles, the Appalachian Trail is listed as the longest hiking-only footpath in the world. It runs from Springier Mountain in Georgia to Mount Katahdin in Maine, passing through some of the most remote country in the United States. That means it’s a hard task, either for those with endless vacation allowance, or walkers looking to do a small piece of a classic route.The Basho Wayfarer, JapanThis self-guided trip follows a route taken by the poet Matsuo Basho over 300 years ago. The six-day hike starts in Sendai and works its way through the northern Tohoku region, passing through the UNESCO World Heritage (遗产)Site of Hiraizumi and along the ancient Dewa Kaido path. With its beech and cherry forests, it finishes at the temple of Yamadera.Mount Toubkal, MoroccoThe path upwards rises from the village of Imlil, passing over a dry river bed before rising sharply through a temple and on towards a large mountain cottage. After overnight here, hikers set off up the snowfield to the peak, where the Atlas Mountains open out and the views are breathtaking. A local guide and muleteers for carrying luggage are a must.The Dingle Way, IrelandIt is a ring-like path that offers the best way to get under the skin of wild County Kerry in Ireland’s south west. Starting in the town of Tralee, the clockwise path follows narrow roads, taking in the wide sweep of sand at Inch Strand, passing along the clifftops outside Dingle town and heading around the edge of Mount Brardon, the highest peak on the Dingle Peninsula.1、What do we know about the Basho Wayfarer?A.It offers no guide service.B.It was built by a poet.C.It ends in the northern Tohoku region.D.It is on the world heritage list.2、Where can hikers enjoy a good view of snow?A.Appalachian Trail.B.The Basho Wayfarer.C.Mount Toubkal.D.The Dingle Way.3、What is special about the Dingle Way?A.It follows a circle path.B.It is the longest in the world.C.It finishes at Mount Brandon.D.It reaches the highest peak in Ireland.Ke’Nyzjah Ferebee was standing by the kitchen worktop, adding cupcake liners to a pan. She used an ice cream spoon to fill each with cake batter (面糊) to ensure they would look identical. A finished group sat on the counter with white buttercream turning on top. The cupcakes were for a 2-year-old’s “Moana”-themed birthday party. The next day, she had orders for a two-tiered cake and two birthday cakes.While most teenagers are spending the summer hanging out with friends and working, Ke’Nyzjah is filling orders, updating her website and getting new branding photos. She owns and operates KayKe Bakery, a home-based business, specializing in custom cakes and cupcakes. She offers 14 flavors. She requires at least two t o four weeks’ notice on orders, and she gets six to seven a week.In 2020, she started baking out of boredom and a desire for cake. She asked her mom for a solution. Mom pointed her to a box of cake mix in the cupboard. Ke’Nyzjah’s first attempt failed. But she tried making more cakes the next day. She got better.She watched hours of YouTube videos to come up with a recipe and to teach herself baking techniques. “Once I got on Instagram and started seeing other people’s decorated cakes, that’s when I got inspired to be a cake artist instead of just a baker,” she said. She took business classes such as digital marketing at her school. She also registered for a course to become a certified customer service specialist. It taught her how to talk to customers and get through a sale. She’s constantly trying to find more ways to promote her business and find new clients. “It’s a little difficult having to keep up with both my Instagram and my Facebook pages and managing school, personal life and a business. It can be a lot sometimes, but I manage.”Nakesia Fercbec, Ke’Nyzjah’s mother, felt her daughter’s father has been influential. Ke’Nyzjah gives her mother a large of the credit. “She’s like my biggest supporter. She’s made me who I am. I’ve come to realize that I am an incredible person.”4、What was Ke’Nyzjah doing according to the first paragraph?A.Designing a themed party.B.Making cakes for business.C.Preparing for her birthday party.D.Placing an order for cakes online.5、What can be inferred about Kayke Bakery?A.It is well received.B.It hosts parties for customers.C.It is a joint business.D.It mainly provides service for kids6、What might be a challenge for Ke’Nyzjah?A.Attending business classes.B.Teaching herself baking techniques.C.Getting along with her clients.D.Balancing her business with schooling.7、What is the text mainly about?A.A home-based teen baker.B.A boredom-killing bakery.C.How to become a cake artist.D.How to start a business.Crossing Phoenix, Arizona, are 180 miles of canals. In 1867, the city’s founding father, Jack Swilling saw the remains of irrigation (灌溉) channels wandering across the landscape. He realized that, centuries before, some society had farmed this desert. Soon after, Swilling began clearing the blocked canals to bring agriculture back to the region.Three years later, Swilling and other pioneers met to consider names for their settlement. The top two were Pumpkinville and Stonewall. Luckily, English adventurer Darrell Duppa proposed a name inspired by the resurrection (复兴) of the canals. “A great race once lived here and another great race will live here in the future,” he considered. “I predict that a new city will spring, phoenix-like, from the ruins and ashes of the old.”Gary Huckleberry, a researcher, said, “In the southwest, we have some serious issues to deal with in terms of water. The Colorado River is the main source of water for the southwest and it’s over distributed. We’ve got population growth and climate change. How are we going to deal with that? I think there’s something to be learned by looking at past societies who managed water for thousands of years.”That great society was the Hohokam. Between 100 and 1450 AD, they constructed 1,000 miles of canals. As the Hohokam expanded their network, they constantly repaired, cleaned and diverted the canals. “It requires cooperation, because all the users of the water from that canal have to agree not only to construct it, but also to maintain it,” Henderson, a scientist, said. “Users would have to agree to certain conditions to keep the entire system going.” The Hohokam committed to sharing water and put themselves on timetables.The Hohokam used canal irrigation for 3,000 years. “That, to me, is the definition of sustainable development,” Huckleberry said. “They learned how to sustainably farm, to manage water, to not destroy their soils in a way that is worthy and might give us insight into how we might deal with the current trouble. I think one of the key lessons is that you don’t put all your eggs in on e basket.”8、What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A.The reconstruction of canals.B.The origin of the city’s name Phoenix.C.The discovery of the irrigation channels.D.The agricultural development in the settlement.9、What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.The source of water.B.The climate change.C.The population growth.D.The over-distribution of water.10、What does Henderson say about the Hohokam?A.They were expert in farming.B.They were poor at time management.C.They had a strong sense of team spirit.D.They fought for their rights to use water.11、Which of the following would Huckleberry agree with?A.Canal irrigation is out of date.B.Sustainable development matters.C.Farming can solve current trouble.D.The loss of soils is worse than before.Researchers in Singapore have developed an electronic material that helps robots sense and touch nearby objects.The material is a kind of foam: a solid substance that is filled with air and is soft. And the foam has another useful quality. It repairs itself when damaged, much like human skin. The material is called AiFoam, which is short for artificially innervated foam. To innervate means to supply with nerves. In robots, AiFoam would gather information from nearby and send it to a computer controlling the robot. AiFoam is a stretchy polymer (聚合物) combined with a mixture that lowers surface tension. This means that if you cut the material, it can return easily into one piece.To copy the human sense of touch, the researchers mixed microscopic pieces of metal into the material. Then they added very small electrical connections beneath the surface of the foam.Benjamin Tee, a lead researcher on the new material at the National University of Singapore, said that when there is pressure on the material, the metal particles (颗粒) get closer. The movement changes their electrical properties. The electrical connections sense these changes and send information about them to a computer, which then tells the robot what to do.“When I move my fin ger near the sensor, you can see the sensor is measuring the changes of my electrical field and responds accordingly to my touch,” he said. The robotic hand senses not only the amount but also the direction of the force placed on it. That could make robots more intelligent and responsive.Tee said AiFoam is the first material of its kind to combine self-repairing properties with nearness and pressure sensing. After spending over two years developing it, Tee and his team hope the material can be put to use within five years.12、What is one feature of AiFoam?A.It is made out of air.B.It is a low-cost material.C.It has self-repairing ability.D.It can replace human skin.13、How does the author develop paragraph 2?A.By giving instructions.B.By listing examples.C.By making comparisons.D.By offering explanations.14、Which of the following gives orders to the robot?A.Benjamin Tee.B.The researcher.C.The sensor.D.The computer.15、What can we learn about AiFoam from the last two paragraphs?A.It can measure the shape of your finger.B.It can change the direction of the force.C.It will come onto the market in the near future.D.It makes robots more sensitive than human beings.二、七选五16、Hurricane season can be wild and unpredictable. ①_______Here are some ways you can beef up your home security in hurricane weather, even if you need to move out.②_______That actually does nothing to ensure your safety in the powerful winds. Sticking to hurricane shelters or plywood (胶合板) is the only way to go when it comes to protecting those points of entry in hurricane conditions. Buy sheets of plywood,measure your windows and use brackets (支架) to hold the plywood in place.Sandbags are very useful. While sandbags won’t be able to help in the extreme storm, many people will be able to prevent flooding and extensive damage to their belongings by placing sandbags. ③_______Any storm water that is kept out of your home is storm water that won’t be able to damage the belongings inside your home, so sandbags are well worthhaving at your doorways during a hurricane.It’s important to prepare the inside of your home for strong winds and rain. But you should also keep an eye on the outside of your house, too. Trim (修剪) trees, especially dead branches, to prevent anything else that could fly through a window and cause damage during a hurricane. ④_______You should also take pictures of expensive items like electronics and keep notes of their serial numbers. ⑤_______Also, there are always bad people out right after a storm. If the worst happens and your home is broken into right after a bad storm, having pictures and detailed notes about what was in your home prior to the hurricane will make it easier for police to track down stolen items.A.You should have a camera at home.B.It can be strong enough to resist the forceful winds.C.Making sure nothing is loose in your yard is important.D.You may see people taping windows before a hurricane comes.E.They will be able to effectively keep storm water out in many cases.F.It will aid with your insurance company if anything needs to be replaced.G.These dangerous storms can bring damage to your home and belongings.三、完形填空（15空）Residents of a Wiltshire town have created a vertical living garden to fight pollution. The wall of plants has been 1 to the side of a shop in Bridge Yard in the center of Bradford-on-Avon.Stephanie Edwards 2 the idea and brought it to the town council to put into 3 . “As a matter of fact, the plants have 4 with them insects, and we’ve had a couple of birds sitting up there so it’s 5 for sure and we must not forget the 6 of health and well being,”she said.The wall had been in the 7 since 2019 and took about five days to construct. The wall is 8 seasonal plants, low energy LED lighting, birdhouses and bug hotels.Alex Kay said the living wall had a number of beneficial 9 . “I don’t think that anyone will guarantee that this will solve our air quality situation, but it will 10 it,” she said. “It’s not just the traffic and the 11 quality, but this is about well being. This is good for the 12 .”James Sullivan-Tail your, who owns the nearby Swan Hotel, said he was really 13 with the wall. “I think it’s 14 a cleaner town, a nicer town, but also something 15 thatis going to attract visitors as well,”he added.17、A.limited B.moved C.attached D.pulled18、A.explained B.formed C.tested D.predicted19、A.action B.trouble C.shape D.production20、A.filled B.shared C.brought D.kept21、A.changing B.growing C.marketing D.working22、A.benefits B.causes C.meanings D.results23、A.waiting B.planning C.painting D.destroying24、A.connected to B.mixed with C.made up of D.broken up into25、A.aspects B.profits C.views D.examples26、A.make B.help C.leave D.find27、A.life B.soil C.water D.air28、A.business B.agriculture C.technology munication29、A.familiar B.careful C.patient D.pleased30、A.designing B.creating C.describing D.copying31、A.abnormal B.strange C.unique mon四、短文填空32、Samantha Cristoforetti, the first Italian female astronaut in space, ①__________(post) a group of photos and several Chinese sentences on her Twitter account during her mission at the International Space Station.Attached to the photos②__________ (be) several lines from Preface to Poems Composed at the Orchid Pavilion, an ancient Chinese calligraphy masterpiece③__________famous Chinese calligrapher Wang Xizhi from the Eastern Jin Dynasty.Cristoforetti even gave④__________accurate translation of the lines, saying, “Looking up, I see the vastness of the universe. ⑤__________ (bow) my head, I look at the multitude of the world. The gaze flies, the heart expands, the joy of the senses can reach its peak, ⑥__________this is true happiness indeed.”“Her quotation (引语) of the lines shows that she⑦__________ (careful) observed the universe with the vision of Chinese civilization while observing China from space. Such a quotation is very special, ⑧__________shows her ambition and a sense of pride,” said Professor Wang Hui from Tsinghua University.Her quotation also sparked a heated⑨__________ (discuss) among foreign Internetusers on social media. Some netizens said that with her Chinese language capacity, Cristoforetti also has the ability⑩__________ (work) at the Chinese space station, while others hope that there will be less conflict and more cooperation in the world.五、书面表达33、假定你是李华，你校原定于本周五举行为期两天的“农耕研学(Agricultural Field Trip)”活动，因天气影响将延期举行。

一、听力选择题二、听力选择题1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A ．How to treat others.B ．How to support a family.C ．How to find a great job.2. What will the woman do first?A ．Discuss a project.B ．Finish a report.C ．Attend a meeting.3.A ．She dislikes driving to the town at weekends.B ．It’s a good idea to go to the town on Sundays.C ．People seldom check whether the stores are open.D ．It’s frustrating to find stores closed after a long trip.4. How does the woman feel about the news?A ．Worried.B ．Scared.C ．Angry.5. What does the woman mean?A ．They should have tried together.B ．She is happy to see the progress.C ．The man should keep his promise.6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1.A ．Because they usually set fires at a wedding ceremony.B ．Because people who receive them will give the couple a red envelop with money.C ．Because they look like small bombs in a red envelop.D ．Because Chinese people love red color especially at their wedding ceremonies.2.A ．They often refer to a gift registry from the bride and groom.B ．They directly ask the bride and groom for some advice.C ．They usually buy whatever they like themselves.D ．They prefer to buy some special and expensive gifts.3.A ．They have to promise to be responsible for their family.B ．They often promise to take care of each other’s parents.C ．They usually promise to love and care for each other.D ．They need promise to bring a happy life to the other.4.A ．Chinese love alcohol while Americans prefer wine instead.B ．Chinese toast with dishes but Americans toast with a cake.C ．In China people toast after dancing but in U.S. people tend to toast before dancing.D ．In China the bride and groom toast the guests while in U.S. guests toast the couple.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

2023届山东省青岛市高三下学期二模英语试题(5)一、听力选择题1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．A game.B．A play.C．A movie.2. When is the math exam?A．On the 24th.B．On the 25th.C．On the 26th.3.A．He thinks the woman has done a good job.B．He thinks the interview was a great success.C．He believes the woman will fail the interview.D．He thinks nobody can make it to the interview.4. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Classmates.B．Hostess and guest.C．Husband and wife.5. What will Jack’s father doA．Ask for a day off.B．Join the family trip.C．Look after kids at home.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What’s the matter with Jack?A．There is a pain in his throat.B．He has a headache.C．He can’t speak well.2. Why doesn’t Jack want to go to see the doctor?A．He has taken some medicine.B．He is short of money.C．He doesn’t want to miss any work.3. What’s the woman’s opinion of missing 2 or 3 days?A．It’s worth resting 2 or 3 days to cure his illness.B．It’s hardly worth staying in bed.C．It’s better to stay at home for 10 or 20 days.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

2023届山东省菏泽市高三二模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Cash Composition ContestIn support of Financial Literacy Month (April), Michigan State University Extension and 4-H, a youth organization, are coordinating (协调) the Cash Composition Contest. Youths residing in Michigan are encouraged to answer this year’s essay question with an essay of 300 words or less. The 5 top-scoring essays will each win a $100 gift card thanks to the generous sponsorship by Extra Credit Union.TimelineApril 30, 2023: Essay submission due by 11:59 pmMay 31, 2023: Winners notifiedCash Composition TopicWhat is the difference between a need and a want? Discuss how you determine if something is a need or a want. How can you make sure you have enough money to get your needs and still enjoy some of your wants? Share how needs and wants might change throughout one’s life.Grading Standards● Quality of Writing● Organization and Information● GrammarGuidelinesParticipants must:● Between 9—12 years of age as of January 1, 2023 living in the state of Michigan.● Have knowledge of money management such as saving, spending, borrowing, and planning appropriate for age and grade level.Requirements● Youths must have parental or guardian permission to apply and participate.● The application form must be completed by a parent/guardian.● Youths must write an essay (300 words or less)on the assigned topic above.● Essays must be submitted on the contest registration page.● The essay must be the work of the student submitting it. It is highly recommended that youths write their essay prior to completing the registration/submission form.1．Who will sponsor the contest prizes?A．Michigan State University.B．Extra Credit Union.C．A local youth organization.D．The state of Michigan.2．What will be focused on in the entry?A．The changes throughout one’s life.B．The ways to improve quality of writing.C．The need for charity management.D．The discussions on needs and wants.3．Which will result in disqualification for an applicant?A．Submitting the essay on April 29.B．Writing an essay of 300 words. C．Filling the application form in person.D．Finishing the essay before registration.At a hotel, surrounded by teammates, he got the email. “Dear Spencer Heslop.” it read, “you have been invited to participate in the Selection Camp for the US Men’s National Team for 2022.”The recent graduate from University of Michigan School of Public Health, dreamed of the opportunity to play for the United States since he was seven years old. After he developed a disease that often results in damage to the spinal cord (脊髓) and nerves, Heslop’s parents pushed him to try wheelchair basketball.By high school, Heslop played wheelchair basketball on a competitive basketball team. The experience opened his eyes to the world of adaptive sports, which became his favorite. While he was never the biggest or strongest player, Heslop had a feel for the game and a desire to take it further. Faced with many challenges, he worked tirelessly to develop chair skills and conditioning that made him more explosive.“As I applied to graduate school, I knew I would play wherever I was planning to go,” Heslop said. “University of Michigan was near the top of my list academically. I also heard that they were trying to get an adaptive sports program going, and that helped me make my choice.” University of Michigan Adaptive Sports and Fitness was formed in 2018 to address the inequitable access to physical activity opportunities, competitive and recreational, for students with disabilities at University of Michigan.Since Heslop joined the program in 2020, University of Michigan’s wheelchair basketball team became part of the NWBA’s Division Ⅱ. After leading the team to an8th-place finish at the NWBA Nationals in April 2022, Heslop participated in the US Men’s National Team Selection Camp where he fought against 30 of the nation to athletes and made the final twelve-man roster. This gave the recently graduated young man a better shot at his ultimate goal: playing for his country in the Paralympic Games.4．What helped Heslop develop his passion for adaptive sports?A．The unexpected disease at seven.B．The email he received at a hotel.C．The University of Michigan he dreamed of.D．The experience in a wheelchair basketball team.5．Why did Heslop choose University of Michigan?A．He accepted a large sum of scholarship.B．He could join his favorite sports program.C．He was promised a chance to play for the country.D．He was invited to set up Adaptive Sports and Fitness.6．What is mainly talked about in the last paragraph?A．Heslop’s achievements.B．Heslop’s ultimate goal. C．Heslop’s superior leadership.D．Heslop’s bright future.7．Which can best describe Heslop?A．Generous.B．Reliable.C．Creative.D．Determined.When you’re bored, you might start playing with a ball or other objects. Such behavior is common in people. Other animals like it too—that’s why a dog fetches a stick, or a cat bats at toys. Play is an enjoyable way to pass the time. A new study finds that it’s not just mammals that like to play. Bumblebees (大黄蜂) do it too, making them the first insects known to play.In the study, Hiruni Samadi Galpayage Dona, an insect expert, did an experiment using 200 untrained bumblebees to see if they might play. Of those, 45 would be marked with a number when they emerged as adults.A pathway was set up from the bumblebees’ nest to a feeding area. One side contained small wooden balls that rolled. The other side had the same number of balls, but they werestuck to the floor. Half balls on each side were colored balls. The rest were left unpainted.For three hours a day over 18 days, Galpayage Dona found bumblebees weren’t so interested in the side where the balls didn’t move, but they explored the side areas and interacted with the balls. Once they managed to roll a ball, they strongly preferred that side. They returned, climbing on the balls and rolling them around. She also found bumblebees preferred certain colors of balls.“There’s something about the mobility that is more interesting for the bumblebees than just colored objects,” Galpayage Dona says. In another experiment, she sometimes left the balls out overnight. “When I came in the next day, I would always find some bumblebees rolling the balls.” As with mammals, the bumblebees who played the most were the younger ones. Their play tapered off as they got older.The scientists say it’s not clear why the bumblebees roll the balls or whether they enjoy it. But the experiment raises important questions about how the insects’ minds work and whether they have feelings.8．How does the author introduce the topic?A．By describing the fun of play.B．By analyzing reasons for boredom. C．By introducing similar phenomena.D．By presenting animals’ cute images. 9．What did the researcher do in the experiment?A．She trained bumblebees to play balls.B．She put small balls along the pathway.C．She set up a pathway in bumblebees’ nest.D．She rewarded the bumblebees with rolled balls.10．What does the underlined part “tapered off” probably mean in paragraph 5? A．Mattered.B．Helped.C．Decreased.D．Emerged. 11．What can be the best title for the text?A．Bumblebees Prefer Shape to ColorB．Balls Are Bumblebees’ Favorite ToysC．Playing with Objects Is Animals’ Second NatureD．Bumblebees Are the First Insects Known to PlayThe UN this week launched a report urging companies to stop issuing false net-zero targets that amount to greenwashing.Greenwashing is a term used to describe situations where companies mislead consumers by claiming to be eco-friendly or sustainable as a marketing plan rather than as a core principle of their business model. Often, these industries spend more money making themselves appear sustainable than they do taking actual sustainable measures into their company.Cities, financial institutions, and scores of companies have announced plans to reduce their emissions to zero, which, in principle, should help the fight against climate change.“The problem is that the criteria for these net-zero commitments have varying levels of precision and loopholes (漏洞),” said UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres during the launch of the report.Many net-zero plans contain far-away or unclear targets and often call for the use of unproved technologies like carbon capture and tree planting, which effectively allow companies to continue polluting the atmosphere. Studies show that most of these net-zero plans will do little to stop temperatures from rising. For example, many oil majors have announced plans to reduce emissions from their operations to zero by 2050 that do not take into account the carbon emitted by the fossil fuels they sell, which would allow them to increase production. Far from decreasing, fossil fuel production is going strong.To close these net-zero loopholes, the UN this week released a report that includes 10 recommendations to ensure that companies, cities, regions, and other non-state actors issue credible and accountable net zero commitments. “Their plans cannot rely on cheap carbon credits instead of immediately cutting their own emissions,” Guterres said.Financial institutions need to cut down emissions from all their investments and businesses need to bring down the carbon footprint of their supply chain, the report said. The report’s lead author, Catherine McKenna, urged companies to release new net-zero targets within a year. The updated targets must contain concrete actionable details.12．What does “greenwashing” refer to?A．A green technology.B．A misleading statement.C．A business model.D．A spending target.13．Why does the author mention the oil majors?A．To prove oil majors are really responsible.B．To set some good examples for other companies.C．To show some net- zero commitments make no sense.D．To indicate the benefit of net zero plans to climate change.14．How does Guterres feel about the issued net-zero plans?A．Dissatisfied.B．Guilty.C．Shocked.D．Confused. 15．What is advised to do to fix net-zero loopholes?A．Plant more trees.B．Share more supply chains. C．Depend on cheap carbon credits.D．Make concrete actionable targets.二、七选五Learning how to care for a sad person will help you be there for your loved ones and friends when they are down. However, knowing how to care for a sad person is not somethingthe spirit of a sad person.Give a hug. Hugging someone shows your affection and care. ____17____ This can make them feel relaxed and open to you. This can also help them recognize that you are there to help them go through this moment. With no kind and loving words, your actions have already said a lot.____18____ Now, go on and say some kind words. Words like “I’m here”, “we are in this together”, “you’ll get over this”, “lean on me” and so on, can help a sad person feel better and know that you’re there to take him/her through the sad moment.Use the right tone of voice. ____19____ They go along with tone to convey a meaningto the listener. To convey your words with faith that would create a positive effect on the sad person, you would need to say it with the right tone of voice.Listen patiently. People ask lots of questions but they end up paying little attention to getting the feedback (反馈) that they wanted. Don’t be that person. After asking the questions, listen patiently to know what the sad person would appreciate at that time. ____20____ A．Say kind loving words.B．Make use of polite expressions.C．Then choose to appreciate others too.D．Remember that words do not stand alone.E．It will help you know how to offer the best fitting help.F．This knowledge is gained through research and practice.G．When you do this to someone, they can feel your warmth.三、完形填空Hurricane Ian hit Florida and brought with it flooding, winds and a record high storm.Karen is 84 years old and relies on a wheelchair to ____21____ because she is missing a leg. Her son Johnny tried ____22____ to get her to leave, but she refused again and again — she ____23____ the intensity of the storm.Johnny lives four blocks away. When Karen reported the water in her house had reached her waist, he knew he had to take ____24____.First, Johnny ____25____ his kids were taken care of. He gave them food and opened the attic (阁楼) so that they could ____26____ through the roof if water continued to rise. Then, he jumped out of a window and began to ____27____.Johnny was racing against the clock. He knew he only had a(n) ____28____ period of time to get there before the water rose above Karen’s ____29____. It took him 40 minutes to swim four blocks. The sound of Karen yelling was _____30_____ to his ears! She was still alive!Everyone in Johnny’s family is now _____31_____ although they’ve lost everything they owned. But they’re _____32_____ just to be here.“I didn’t lose _____33_____. Life is like a computer, there’re two _____34_____: a reset and a power — and we are blessed that it was just a reset button, not the power, that got _____35_____,” he said.21．A．get around B．help out C．sit up D．work out 22．A．simply B．repeatedly C．obviously D．particularly 23．A．calculated B．identified C．experienced D．underestimated 24．A．care B．place C．action D．charge 25．A．proved B．ensured C．noticed D．admitted 26．A．expand B．assist C．escape D．dominate 27．A．run B．ride C．drive D．swim 28．A．short B．efficient C．ideal D．indefinite 29．A．waist B．ankles C．head D．knees 30．A．harm B．music C．advice D．news31．A．responsible B．remarkable C．innocent D．safe 32．A．grateful B．sure C．concerned D．surprised 33．A．memory B．hope C．sight D．weight 34．A．screens B．keyboards C．buttons D．monitors 35．A．prepared B．separated C．injured D．hit四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。