2020年全国各地高考英语完形填空汇编(附解析)

2020年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）(2021·湖南省常德市·模拟题)ATrain InformationAll customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information, please ask at your local station or call 131230.While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.Lost property（失物招领）Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services. The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located （位于）at Roma Street station.Public holidaysOn public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days, i.e. Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate. Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable. Before travel please visit .au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.Customers using mobility devicesMany stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms. For assistance, please call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.Guardian trains（outbound）1.What would you do to get ticket information？A. Call 131617.B. Visit .au.C. Ask at the local station.D. Check the train schedule.2.At which station can you find the lost property office？A. Altandi.B. Roma Street.C. Varsity Lakes.D. Fortitude Valley.3.Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes？A. 6:42pm.B. 7:29pm.C. 8:57pm.D. 11:02pm. (2021·安徽省合肥市·月考试卷)BReturning to a book youˈve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend．Thereˈs a welcome familarity—but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both，and thus the relationship．But books donˈt change，people do．And thatˈs what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative．The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register．Itˈs t rue，the older I get，the more I feel time has wings．But with reading，itˈs all about the present．Itˈs about the now and what one contributes to the now，because reading is a give and take between author and reader．Each has to pull their own weight．There are three books I reread annually．The first，which I take to reading every spring，is Ernest Hemingwayˈs A Moveable Feast．Published in 1964，itˈs his classic memoir of 1920s Paris．The language is almost intoxicating（令人陶醉的），an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time．Another is Annie Dillardˈs Holy the Firm，her poetic 1975 ramble（随笔）about everything and nothing．The third book is Julio Cortázarˈs Save Twilight：Selected Poems，because poetry．And because Cortázar．While I tend to buy a lot of books，these three were given to me as gifts，which might add to the meaning I attach to them．But I imagine that，while money is indeed wonderful and necessary，rereading an authorˈs work is the highest currency a reader can pay them．The best books are the ones that open further as time passes．But remember，itˈs you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends．4.Why does the author like rereading？A. It evaluates the writer﹣reader relationship．B. Itˈs a window to a whole new world．C. Itˈs a substitute for drinking with a friend．D. It extends the understanding of oneself．5.What do we know about the book A Moveable Feast？A. Itˈs a brief account of a trip．B. Itˈs about Hemingwayˈs life as a young man．C. Itˈs a record of a his toric event．D. Itˈs about Hemingwayˈs friends in Paris．6.What does the underlined word "currency" in paragraph 4 refer toA. Debt．B. Reward．C. Allowance．D. Face value．7.What can we infer about the author from the text？A. He loves poetry．B. Heˈs an edi tor．C. Heˈs very ambitious．D. He teaches reading．(2021·安徽省池州市·模拟题)CRace walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport's rules require that a race walker's knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接触) with the ground at all times. It's this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says. According to mostcalculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories (卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,0000 or more calories per hour.However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner's knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport's strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice.8.Why are race walkers conditioned athletes？A. They must run long distances.B. They are qualified for the marathon.C. They have to follow special rules.D. They are good at swinging their legs.9.What advantage dose race walking have over runningA. It's more popular at the Olympics.B. It's less challenging physically.C. It's more effective in body building.D. It's less likely to cause knee injuries.10.What is Dr. Norberg's suggestion for someone trying race walking？A. Getting experts' opinions.B. Having a medical checkup.C. Hiring an experienced coach.D. Doing regular exercises.11.Which word best describes the author's attitude to race walkingA. Skeptical.B. Objective.C. Tolerant.D. Conservative. (2021·广东省·单元测试)DThe connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research. Recent studies have found positive effects. A study conducted in Youngstown, Ohio, forexample, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. In another, employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have taken it a step further—changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse, even unusual functions. These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they're short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater. "We're thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day," explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.One of his latest projects has been to make plants glow (发光) in experiments using some common vegetables. Strano's team found that they could create a faint light for three-and-a-half hours. The light, about one-thousandth of the amount needed to read by, is just a start. The technology, Strano said, could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn trees into self-powered street lamps.In the future, the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a on-off treatment that would last the plant's lifetime. The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off "switch" where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight. Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US. Since lighting is often far removed from the power source (电源)—such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway—a lot of energy is lost during transmission (传输). Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.12.What is the first paragraph mainly about？A. A new study of different plants.B. A big fall in crime rates.C. Employees from various workplaces.D. Benefits from green plants.13.What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineersA. To detect plants' lack of water.B. To change compositions of plants.C. To make the life of plants longer.D. To test chemicals in plants.14.What can we expect of the glowing plants in the future?A. They will speed up energy production.B. They may transmit electricity to the home.C. They might help reduce energy consumption.D. They could take the place of power plants.15.Which of the following can be the best title for the text？A. Can we grow more glowing plants?B. How do we live with glowing plants?C. Could glowing plants replace lamps?D. How are glowing plants made pollution-free?二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）(2021·湖北省·单元测试)A Few Tips for Self-AcceptanceWe all want it …to accept and love ourselves．But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach． (1) Hereˈs a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction．● (2) Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough．Why do you follow them Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs？Know that your life is your own；you are the only you in this world．●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made．We are often ashamed of our shortcomings，our mistakes and our failures． (3) You will make mistakes，time and time again．Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better，why not offer yourself a compassionate （有同情心）response？"That didnˈt go as planned．But，I tried my best．"●Recognize all of your strengths．Write them down in a journal．Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness．List all of your accomplishments and achievements．You have a job，earned your degree，and you got out of bed today． (4)●Now that youˈve listed your strengths，list your imperfections．Turn the page in your journal．Put into words why you feel unworthy，why you donˈt feel good enough．Now，read these words back to yourself．(5) Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements．See how awesome you are？16. A. Feeling upset again？B. Where do you start？C. Nothing is too small to celebrate．D. Remember，you are only human．E. Set an intention for self-acceptance．F. Stop comparing yourself with others．G. When does the comparison game start？17. A. Feeling upset again？B. Where do you start？C. Nothing is too small to celebrate．D. Remember，you are only human．E. Set an intention for self-acceptance．F. Stop comparing yourself with others．G. When does the comparison game start？18. A. Feeling upset again？B. Where do you start？C. Nothing is too small to celebrate．D. Remember，you are only human．E. Set an intention for self-acceptance．F. Stop comparing yourself with others．G. When does the comparison game start？19. A. Feeling upset again？B. Where do you startC. Nothing is too small to celebrate．D. Remember，you are only human．E. Set an intention for self-acceptance．F. Stop comparing yourself with others．G. When does the comparison game start？20. A. Feeling upset again？B. Where do you start？C. Nothing is too small to celebrate．D. Remember，you are only human．E. Set an intention for self-acceptance．F. Stop comparing yourself with others．G. When does the comparison game start？三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）(2021·安徽省池州市·模拟题) Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The (21) is obvious. Ifwe (22) it is a door, they'll want to go outside (23) . It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the (24) . But our insisting it's (25) a window has kept themfrom (26) millions of requests to open the door.I hate lying to the kids. One day they'll (27) and discover that everything they've always known about windows is a (28) .I wonder if (29) should always tell the truth no matter the (30) . I have a verystrong (31) that the lie we're telling is doing (32) damage to our children. Windows and doors have (33) metaphorical (比喻) meanings. I'm telling them they can't open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in (34) they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity (机会) of some sort, and (35) opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just (36) it and wonder, "What if it isn't a door?" That is, "What if it isn'ta (37) opportunity?"Maybe it's an unreasonable fear. But the (38) is that I shouldn't lie to my kids. I should just (39) repeatedly having to say, "No. We can't go outside now." Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won't (40) to open them and walk through.21. A. relief B. target C. reason D. case22. A. admit B. believe C. mean D. realize23. A. gradually B. constantly C. temporarily D. casually24. A. result B. danger C. method D. truth25. A. merely B. slightly C. hardly D. partly26. A. reviewing B. approving C. receiving D. attempting27. A. win out B. give up C. wake up D. stand out28. A. dream B. lie C. fantasy D. fact29. A. parents B. twins C. colleagues D. teachers30. A. restrictions B. explanations C. differences D. consequences31. A. demand B. fear C. desire D. doubt32. A. physical B. biological C. spiritual D. behavioral33. A. traditional B. important C. double D. original34. A. life B. time C. reply D. history35. A. by comparison with B. in addition toC. regardless ofD. instead of36. A. get hold of B. stare at C. knock on D. make use of37. A. real B. typical C. similar D. limited38. A. safety rule B. comfort zone C. bottom line D. top secret39. A. delay B. regret C. enjoy D. accept40. A. hurry B. decide C. hesitate D. intend四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.(2021·江苏省无锡市·单元测试) China has become the first country to land aspacecraft on the far side of the moon．The unmanned Changˈe﹣4 probe（探测器）— the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess —（1）（touch）down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin．Landing on the moonˈs far side is （2） extreme）challenging．Because the moonˈs body blocks direct radio communication with a probe，China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot （3） it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth．The far side of the moon is of particular （4）（interesting）to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters（环形山），more so （5） the familiar near side．Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Changˈe-4 （6） and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin．"This really excites scientists，" Carle Pieters，a scientist at Brown University，says，"because it （7）（mean）we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon （8）（construct）．" Data about the moonˈs composition，such as how （9） ice and other treasures it contains，could help China decide whether （10）（it）plans for a future lunar（月球的）base are practical．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.(2021·体验省·单元测试) Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself．I like eatingfrying tomatoes with eggs，and I thought it must to be easy to cook．My mom told me how to preparing it．First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside．Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick．After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove．I waited patiently unless the oil was hot．Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together．"Not that way，" my mom tried to stop us but failed．She was right．It didnˈt turn out as I had wished．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.(2021·湖北省·单元测试)你校正在组织英语作文比赛．请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.人物简介；2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。

2020高考英语全国一卷之完型填空解析第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D中四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The (41)_______ is obvious. If we (42)_______ it is a door, they’ll want to go outside (43)_______. It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the (44)_______. But our insisting it’s (45)_______ a window has kept them from (46)_______ millions of requests to open the door.I hate lying to the kids. One day they’ll (47)_______ and discover that everything they’ve always known about windows is a (48)_______.I wonder if (49)_______ should always tell the truth no matter the (50)_______. I have a very strong(51)_______ that the lie we’re telling is doing (52)_______ damage to our children. Windows and doors have (53)_______ metaphorical (比喻) meanings. I’m telling them they can’t open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in (54)_______ they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity (机会) of some sort, and (55)_______ opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just (56)_______ it and wonder, “What if it isn’t a door?” That is, “What if it isn’t a (57)_______ opportunity?”Maybe it’s an unreasonable fear. But the (58)_______ is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids. I should just (59)_______ repeatedly having to say, “No. We can’t go outside now.” Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won’t (60)_______ to open them and walk through.41. A. relief B. target C. reason D. case42. A. admit B. believe C. mean D. realize43. A. gradually B. constantly C. temporarily D. casually44. A. result B. danger C. method D. truth45. A. merely B. slightly C. hardly D. partly46. A. reviewing B. approving C. receiving D. attempting47. A. win out B. give up C. wake up D. stand out48. A. dream B. lie C. fantasy D. fact49. A. parents B. twins C. colleagues D. teachers50. A. restrictions B. explanationsC. differencesD. consequences51. A. demand B. fear C. desire D. doubt52. A. physical B. biological C. spiritual D. behavioral53. A. traditional B. important C. double D. original54. A. life B. time C. reply D. history55. A. by comparison with B. in addition toC. regardless ofD. instead of56. A. get hold of B. stare atC. knock onD. make use of57. A. real B. typical C. similar D. limited58. A. safety rule B. comfort zoneC. bottom lineD. top secret59. A. delay B. regret C. enjoy D. accept60. A. hurry B. decide C. hesitate D. intend【答案】41—45 BABDA46---50 DCBAD51---55 BCBAD56---60 BACDC【解析】Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door (滑动玻璃门) is just a window. The (41) target (目标) is obvious. If we (42) admit (承认) it is a door, they’ll want to go outside (43) constantly (不断地). It will drive us crazy (使我们发疯). The kids apparently (显然地)know the (44) truth (真相). But our insisting (坚持说)it’s (45) merely (仅仅) a window has kept them from (阻止他们不…) (46) attempting (尝试,努力) millions of requests (请求) to open the door.I hate lying to (对…说谎) the kids. One day they’ll (47) wake up (开始警觉,开始了解真相) and discover that everything they’ve always known about windows is a (48) lie (谎言).I wonder if (49) parents should always tell the truth no matter the (50) consequences (不管后果如何). I have a very strong (51) fear that the lie we’re telling is doing (52) spiritual damage to(对…造成心灵伤害) our children. Windows and doors have (53) important metaphorical (比喻) meanings. I’m telling them they can’t open what they absolutely know is a door. What if (假使…将会怎样) later in (54) life (在以后的生活中) they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity (机会) of some sort (某种类型的), and (55) instead of (而不是) opening the door and taking the opportunity (抓住机会), they just (56) stare at (凝视) it and wonder, “What if it isn’t a door?” That is, “What if it isn’t a (57) real opportunity?”Maybe it’s an unreasonable (不合理的,不切实际的) fear. But the (58) bottom line (底线,关键) is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids. I should just (59) accept repeatedly having to say, “No. We can’t go outside now.” Then when they come to other doors in life (在生活中), be they real or metaphorical (无论是真实的还是比喻的), they won’t (60) hesitate to (不会犹豫去…) open them and walk through.。

2020年高考英语记叙文完形填空专题卷（附答案）1.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Most people in school liked Gloria. So when she got sick, some boys 1 to visit her. But none of them wanted to 2 any money for a gift to bring along.Then Willie said, “We can 3 some flowers from a 4 .”Gloria will not know 5 they come from, and the dead man will not6 them.Everybody was afraid, 7 Willie. So he went alone and 8 some beautiful flowers. Then they went to Gloria's 9 , and the boys acted as if the flowers were from all of them, but 10 did not mind.After their visit, Willie 11 the other boys, “It is a good thing that I was not afraid. Gloria 12 the flowers.”The other boys laughed. Gloria would not have liked the 13 if she had known they had come from a grave.That night, Willie was reading a book 14 his mother came into his room. “Willie, did you and other boys buy some flowers today 15 Gloria?” she asked. “There's a man16 asking for you,” she added. “He says that you didn't 17 the flowers.”“What does he look 18 ?” Willie asked.“That's hard to say,” Willie's mother answered. “He is all 19 with mud.”Willie, all of a sudden, turned 20 .1. A. thought B. asked C. planned D. took2. A. keep B. cost C. take D. spend3. A. steal B. pick up C. buy D. plant4. A. shop B. store C. street D. grave5. A. how B. where C. when D. why6. A. miss B. lose C. hate D. love7. A. beside B. besides C. including D. except8. A. saw B. thought C. looked for D. found9. A. room B. garden C. school D. library10. A. Gloria B. some C. Willie D. nobody11. A. ordered B. asked C. said to D. explained12. A. refused B. liked C. hated D. missed13. A. boys B. flowers C. secret D. news14. A. as B. when C. where D. if15. A. to B. for C. on D. with16. A. inside B. outside C. still D. also17. A. ask for B. water C. like D. pay for18. A. as B. about C. like D. for19. A. painted B. dressed C. wrapped D. covered20. A. sad B. red C. pale D. glad2.完形填空When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship (奖学金). Having been a straight-A1 I believed I could take difficult subjects and really2 something. One such3 was World Literature run by Professor Jayne. I was greatly interested in the ideas he4 in class.When I took the first exam, I was 5 to find a 77, "C+", on my test paper. I went to Professor Jayne, who 6 my arguments but remained 7 I decided to try8 although I didn't know what that 9 because schooling had always been easy for me.I read the books more 10 , but got another 77. Again, I reasoned (争论) with Professor Jayne.11 he listened patiently but wouldn't 12 his mind. One more test before the final exam. One more chance to 13 my grade. So I redoubled my 14 . But my efforts were no good and everything went as 15 .The last hurdle (障碍) was the final. No matter what grade I got, it wouldn't 16 three "C+".I might as well kiss the scholarship good-bye. I 17 working hard. I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would. The night before the final, I even 18 myself to a movie. The next day I decided for once I'd have fun with a test. A week later, I was surprised to find I had got a(n) "19 ". I hurried into Professor Jayne's office. He seemed to be expecting me. "If I gave you the grade as you expected, you wouldn't continue to work as hard."It was the 20 "A" on the course. The next year I received my scholarship. I've always remembered Professor Jayne's lesson: you alone must set your own standard of excellence.1. A. student B. teacher C. doctor D. worker2. A. buy B. learn C. reduce D. treat3. A. task B. game C. course D. office4. A. presented B. praised C. collected D. refused5. A. glad B. polite C. silent D. shocked6. A. listened to B. waited for C. depended on D. held on7. A. interested B. angry C. unmoved D. kind8. A. less B. not C. once D. harder9. A. started B. meant C. owned D. contained10. A. easily B. quickly C. carefully D. widely11. A. Again B. Usually C. Instead D. Generally12. A. set B. open C. explain D. change13. A. improve B. drop C. ignore D. repair14. A. power B. directions C. efforts D. advantages15. A. now B. tomorrow C. before D. never16. A. add B. control C. upset D. cancel17. A. minded B. stopped C. enjoyed D. suggested18. A. turned B. treated C. invited D. led19. A. A B. B C. C D. D20. A. last B. personal C. old D. only3.完形填空Tina was afraid of the dark.She always went to bed with the light on.She was afraid that the 1 would come and eat her.Her daddy always 2 her closet（壁橱）and under her bed for monsters.One night,Tina was awakened in the middle of the night by some strange 3 coming from her window.She opened her eyes and saw a huge 3-eyed monster 4 to get into her room through the window.She was too scared to even 5 for help.The monster was able to 6 the window and get in.Tina was 7 why her parents didn't wake up from all the noise.Tina's heart was 8 so fast with the monster going straight to her bed. 9 , the monster said in a low voice: “Hello there little girl,I hope I didn't10 you.My name is Mongus.I was wondering if I can get some 11 and cookies.”Tina couldn't believe her 12 ."So, you are not here to 13 me?" She asked. Obviously amused, the monster laughed 14 :"Eat you?No,no.You shouldn't be scared of me because I am a 15 monster.Can I have what I want now?Please."Tina got up and went to the 16 where she got some milk and cookies. Later, Mongus left the room the same way he came in.In the morning, Tina woke up to her father's voice,"Little sweet,tune for school."Tina told her father the17 and how the window got broken.Her father 18 her that the whole thing was just a dream 19 the window wasn't broken. “So Mongus isn't coming back?” Tina asked.It is all up to you honey. You can 20 Mongus anytime you like,all you have to do is dream about him again.1. A. wolf B. monster C. enemy D. bear2. A. hid B. entered C. slept D. checked3. A. noises B. boys C. voices D. parents4. A. trying B. agreeing C. explaining D. begging5. A. hope B. shout C. wait D. look6. A. break B. avoid C. fix D. move7. A. blaming B. considering C. wondering D. guessing8. A. eating B. hitting C. running D. jumping9. A. So B. Later C. Then D. Meanwhile10. A. catch B. see C. hurt D. frighten11. A. prizes B. milk C. candies D. surprise12. A. promises B. words C. eyes D. ears13. A. eat B. joke C. cheat D. kill14. A. unnaturally B. loudly C. weakly D. terribly15. A. ugly B. lively C. friendly D. lonely16. A. shop B. kitchen C. garden D. bedroom17. A. story B. lie C. event D. dream18. A. reminded B. questioned C. comforted D. informed19. A. when B. if C. although D. as20. A. hold up B. hold back C. bring up D. bring back4.完形填空A couple of weeks ago, when we were leaving one of those horrible giant trampoline bouncy（弹跳床）places, my 11-year-old daughter said to me, “I don't think I'm very 1 . You know, like Rocket (her brother). He seems to be really good at sports.”What came out of my mouth 2 me: “No, you're kind of not.”Okay, let me back up. As you may have guessed, this child has been with me for about 11 years, 3I've had enough time to 4 her engaged in physical acts: jumping, climbing, running, and organized sports.And the kid is just 5 me: two left feet. If anybody was ever NOT a “natural”6 , that person is me.But even 7 these facts, my first instinct（本能反应）was to snow her with some8 “Oh, no, honey. You're good at sports! You just hav e to keep 9 !” But I decided to tell her the 10 , and I could see it hurt a bit.So I said more: “Ava, we all have things we are particularly,11 good at. Like you and12 . You're in the 5th grade and read Charles Dickens. That isn't 13 , but you've done it without even trying. But all of us also have things that we are 14 in. If we want to get good at those things, we have to put in twice the 15 of the people around us to get to a decent（相当的）point and even harder if we want to be 16 .”She was nodding. She totally 17 it. Why? Because it's the truth. Sometimes I wonder why we run around talking nonsense（胡扯）to our kids when they can 18 the truth. And they can smell rubbish from a mile away. In other words, they can easily recognize you are 19 . In addition, if they don't know where they 20 now, they'll never know how to get somewhere new.1. A. clever B. energetic C. social D. athletic2. A. surprised B. offended C. amused D. worried3. A. however B. therefore C. but D. so4. A. invite B. give C. observe D. prevent5. A. for B. like C. with D. against6. A. nurse B. judge C. captain D. athlete7. A. knowing B. ignoring C. checking D. minding8. A. information B. facts C. rubbish D. beliefs9. A. trying B. waiting C. looking D. smiling10. A. idea B. truth C. news D. failure11. A. probably B. naturally C. unexpectedly D. gradually12. A. listening B. speaking C. reading D. writing13. A. normal B. important C. special D. useful14. A. poor B. different C. experienced D. interested15. A. money B. courage C. effort D. confidence16. A. worse B. lower C. higher D. better17. A. got B. forgot C. deserved D. did18. A. hide B. avoid C. suffer D. handle19. A. joking B. lying C. struggling D. regretting20. A. fall B. live C. stop D. stand5.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020-2021年历年全国高考英语完形填空试题汇总及答案2020-2021年历年全国高考英语完形填空试题汇总及答案一、高中英语完形填空1．完形填空Once upon a time, there was a king who had twin sons. There was some 1 about which one had been born first. As they grew up, the king sought out a 2 way of choosing one of them as the crown prince.One day he said, "My sons, the 3 will come when one of you must succeed (继任) me as king. The 4 of power are very heavy. To find out which of you is 5 able to bear them cheerfully, I'm sending you to one of my advisors, who will place equal burdens on your 6 . My crown will go to the one who first 7 bearing his burden."The brothers 8 together at once. Soon they met a weak and 9 woman struggling under a heavy weight. One of the boys suggested that they stop to help her. The other 10 , "We have a burden of our own to worry about. Let's be on our way."So the second son 11 on while the first stayed behind to help the woman. As he continued, the first son found others who needed 12 : a blind man who needed assistanceto go home and a lost child whom he carried back to her 13 parents.Eventually he did reach his father's advisor, 14 his own burden, and went back home with it 15 on his shoulders. When he arrived back at the palace, his brother met him at the gate and greeted him with 16 . "I don't understand, " the brother said. "I 17 Father the burden was too heavy to carry. How did you 18 it alone?"The future king replied 19 , "I suppose by helping others carry their burdens. I 20 the strength to bear my own."1. A. difference B. concern C. surprise D. confusion2. A. convenient B. fair C. simple D. familiar3. A. hour B. day C. month D. year4. A. burdens B. benefits C. shares D. desires5. A. worse B. harder C. better D. rougher6. A. shoulders B. hands C. head D. back7. A. leaves B. flees C. stays D. returns8. A. set aside B. set out C. set up D. set down9. A. excited B. disappointed C. aged D. surprised10. A. proposed B. suggested C. agreed D. objected11. A. hurried B. looked C. planned D. insisted12. A. effort B. help C. courage D. confidence13. A. tired B. trapped C. worried D. frightened14. A. bore B. shared C. removed D. lessened15. A. fearfully B. frequently C. hopelessly D. safely16. A. pleasure B. sadness C. admiration D. fear17. A. told B. scolded C. delighted D. comforted18. A. transport B. direct C. manage D. find19. A. carelessly B. painfully C. proudly D. thoughtfully20. A. lost B. lacked C. found D. measured【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）A；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）D；（16）B；（17）A；（18）C；（19）D；（20）C；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，国王有一对双胞胎孩子，在他们长大的过程中，国王找到了一种公平的方式来选择他们中的一位作为王储。

2020届全国卷高考英语精品卷：完形填空和语法填空（两篇）全国卷高考英语精品卷：完形填空和语法填空（两篇）完形填空和语法填空（1）I. 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分60分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C 和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Wishing to encourage her young son’s progress on the piano, a mother took her boy to a Paderewski concert. After they were 1 , the mother spotted a friend in the audience and walked down the passage to greet her.Seizing the 2 to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy rose and 3__ explored his way through a door marked “NO ADMITTANCE.” When the house lights dimmed and the concert was about to begin, the mother returned to her seat and 4 that the child was missing.Suddenly, the curtains parted and spotlights focused on the impressive Steinway on stage. In __5 , the mother saw her little boy sitting at the key-board, 6__ picking out Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star.At that moment, the great piano master made his 7 , quickly moved to the piano, and __8 in t he boy’s ear, “Don’t quit. Keep playing.”Then 9 over, Paderewski reached down with his left hand and began filling in a bass part. Soon his right arm reached around to the other side of the child and he added a running obbligato (伴奏). Together, the old master and the young novice (beginner) transformed a frightening situation into a wonderfully 10experience. The audience was strongly 11 .That’s the way it is in life. What we can accomplish on our own is hardly 12 . We try our best, but the13 aren’t exac tly graceful flowing music. But when we trust in the hands of a Greater Power, our life’s work14 can be beautiful.Next time you set out to 15 great achievements, listen carefully. You can hear the voice of the Master, whispering in your ear, “Don’t quit.Keep playing.”【文章大意】本文叙述了一个小男孩和他母亲一块去参加音乐会，趁他母亲和朋友聊天时，自己一人在音乐大厅跑。

【英语】高考英语完形填空真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A big thought can be one of the 1 forces in the world. I was 2 with that idea all over again when I heard the story of Mary Crowe.Young Mary was washing her father's overalls one day when the big thought 3 her.In her mind she saw herself 4 from college in cap and gown, accepting her diploma, ready to 5 a career.Since Mary came from a low-income family, her dream seemed out of 6 . There would never be enough money to send Mary to college. 7 , no member of her family had ever gone to college. But Mary 8 that thought. In secondary school she studied hard, and spoke 9 of her dream to teachers and friends. When her 10 day at school came, her principal (校长) called her into his office."I have a(n) 11 for you," he said.It contained a scholarship to a nearby college. The power of a thought had 12 its first dividend (红利). But the scholarship could cover only part of her college 13 . Mary took every part-time job she could find.Mary's dream came true when she graduated from college. Then she took a course in insurance. When she 14 herself to a local insurance company for a job, she was 15 . She applied again. The answer was no. She kept going back until the manager 16 her.Twenty-five years later Mary Crowe's associates in that company 17 at a special dinnerin her honour, recognizing her for her outstanding achievements as an insurance saleswoman. "Each of us is constantly in a state of becoming," she said, giving her formula (方法) for 18 . "Through 19 and faith you can become what you think. Not that your life will be without problems, but along the way problems will be 20 . Ask and believe; dream and believe; work and believe."1. A. safest B. strongest C. heaviest D. weakest2. A. shocked B. familiar C. nervous D. impressed3. A. seized B. greeted C. struck D. beat4. A. graduating B. escaping C. driving D. judging5. A. start B. finish C. abandon D. quit6. A. control B. question C. sight D. thought7. A. However B. Instead C. Therefore D. Besides8. A. held on to B. took pride in C. made up for D. came up with9. A. selfishly B. freely C. unwillingly D. jokingly10. A. first B. formal C. final D. unique11. A. book B. envelope C. souvenir D. test12. A. joined B. wasted C. consumed D. produced13. A. expenses B. secrets C. incomes D. ambitions14. A. limited B. related C. accustomed D. presented15. A. picked up B. put aside C. turned down D. taken in16. A. believed B. praised C. accepted D. noticed17. A. gathered B. declared C. resigned D. parted18. A. reputation B. independence C. responsibility D. success19. A. suspension B. enthusiasm C. politeness D. status20. A. corrected B. overcome C. forgotten D. collected【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）B；（12）D；（13）A；（14）D；（15）C；（16）C；（17）A；（18）D；（19）B；（20）B；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，来自低收入家庭的Mary Crowe凭借自己想上大学的想法，不断坚持努力，最终凭借着自己的热情和信念实现梦想，取得了成功。

2020年高考英语完型填空真题练习【名师精讲议论文解题技巧，值得下载练习】议论文是一种剖析事理、论述事理、发表见解或提出主张的说理性文章。

议论文的目的不仅是可观的解释事物，还力图说服读者相信并接受某一观点。

英语的议论文不完全等同与汉语的议论文，他涉及的范围要小得多。

一、根据议论文类完形填空的命题特点，要求考生掌握以下方法和技巧：1.利用首句和首段信息把握全文的主旨大意。

由于议论文的首句和首段往往揭示文章的主旨大意，从而使得文章，开门见山二通过对主题句的领悟，把握文章的主题和导向性，有利于整体把握文章。

2.明确上下文关系，充分利用语境信息解题。

所谓语境，就是上下文，包括文章语气的一致性、意思的连贯性、表达的合理性、论证的逻辑性等。

通过对文章所提供的具体语境的综合分析，确认最佳答案。

3.从分利用关联词，关注文章的语篇结构及语言感情色彩。

以论文中常含有包含语篇联系的关联词，它往往代表了句与句之间段与段之间层次和内在关系。

同时作者往往赋予了文章一定的感情色彩，语气与感情色彩的和谐会贯穿于全文。

对语言感情色彩的和谐性的掌握会为理解全文提供帮助。

【安徽卷】第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a _36— reason, such as your job or your studies? —37— perhaps you are interested in the 38, films or the music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a _39 of the language.Most people learn best using a variety of _40—, but traditional classes are an ideal （理想的）start for many people. They _41_ an environment where you can practice under the __42__ of someone who's good at the language. We all lead_43— lives and learning a language takes _44—. You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a __45__. It doesn,t matter if you haven,t got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes __46__.Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “I’m too_47__,“ they say. Yes, children do learn languages more 48__ than adults,but research has shown that you can learn a language at any __49__. And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. I,ve alsoheard people __50__ about the mistakes they make when __51__. Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes __52__ you,re much less likely to make them again.Learning a new language is never 53—. But with some work and devotion, you,ll make progress. And you,ll be __54__ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in 55— own language. Good luck!36. A. technical B. political C. practical D. physical37. A. After B. So C. Though D. Or38. A literature B. transport C. Agriculture D. medicine39. A view B. knowledge C. form D. database40. A paintings B. regulations C. methods D. computers41. A. protect B. change C. respect D. provide42. A. control B. command C. guidance D. pressure43. A. busy B. happy C. simple D. normal44. A. courage B. time C. energy D. place45. A. theory B. business C. routine D. project46. A. some risks B. a lot less C. some notes D. a lot more47. A. old B. nervous C. weak D. tired48. A. closely B. quickly C. privately D. quietly49. A. age B. speed C. distance D. school50. A. worry B. hesitate C. think D. quarrel51. A. singing B. working C. bargaining D. learning52. A. if B. and C. but D. before53. A. tiresome B. hard C. interesting D. easy54. A. blamed B. amazed C. interrupted D. informed55. A. their B. his C. our D, your［定文体抓主旨］:本文是一篇关于学习新语言的议论文。

专题09完形填空2022年新高考I卷My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.Some of our ___41___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we ___42___ along Chalk Creek. I was ___43___ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ___44___, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So ___45___ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It ___46___ — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___47___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___48___ our peaceful morning trip. The ___49___ picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to _____50_____ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No _____51_____. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there _____52_____, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were _____53_____.Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of _____54_____, wondering what camping fun and _____55_____ we will experience next.41. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries42. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled43. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried44. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid45. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for46. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded49. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed50. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix51. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal52. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly53. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right54. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement55. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51.A 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

2020年全国高考试题（I、II、III）试题及经典模拟题分类汇编之完形填空2020年全国高考试题（I、II、III）1.完形填空【2020·全国新课标I】Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The 41 is obvious. If we 42 it is a doo r, they’ll want to go outside 43 . It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the 44 . But our insisting it’s 45 a window has kept them from 46 millions of requests to open the door.I hate lying to the kids. One day they’ll 47 and discover that everything they’ve always known about windows is a 48 .I wonder if 49 should always tell the truth no matter the 50 . I have a very strong 51 that the lie we’re telling is doing 52 damage to our children. Windows and doors have 53 metaphorical(比喻) meanings. I’m telling them they can’t open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in 54 they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity(机会) of some sort, and 55 opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just 56 it and wonder, ＂What if it isn’t a door?＂That is, ＂What if it isn’t a 57 opportunity?＂Maybe it’s an unreasonable fear. But the 58 is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids. I should just 59 repeatedly having to say, ＂No. We can’t go outside now.＂Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won’t 60 to open them and walk through.24941．A．relief B．target C．reason D．case42．A．admit B．believe C．mean D．realize43．A．gradually B．constantly C．temporarily D．casually44．A．result B．danger C．method D．truth45．A．merely B．slightly C．hardly D．partly46．A．reviewing B．approving C．receiving D．attempting47．A．win out B．give up C．wake up D．stand out48．A．dream B．lie C．fantasy D．fact49．A．parents B．twins C．colleagues D．teachers50．A．restrictions B．explanations C．differences D．consequences51．A．demand B．fear C．desire D．doubt52．A．physical B．biological C．spiritual D．behavioral53．A．traditional B．important C．double D．original54．A．life B．time C．reply D．history55．A．by comparison with B．in addition to C．regardless of D．instead of 56．A．get hold of B．stare at C．knock on D．make use of57．A．real B．Typical C．similar D．limited58．A．safety rule B．comfort zone C．bottom line D．top secret59．A．delay B．regret C．enjoy D．accept60．A．hurry B．decide C．hesitate D．intend【答案】41．C42．A43．B44．D45．A46．D47．C48．B49．A50．D51．B52．C53．B54．A55．D56．B57．A58．C 59．D60．C【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。

2020年高考英语完型填空+阅读理解冲刺训练（限时：60分钟完成）【名师精选试题，值得下载练习】完形填空36with natural beauty. It’s breathtaking to Autumn is a colorful season. It’ｓsee the reds, oranges and yellows 37along highways, across mountain ranges,and in backyards. The air is fresh. The sun is brilliant. Many people go on 38outings—not necessarily to swim, 39just to be by the ocean in that cool, bright40.Autumn is also a transition season, a 41to the quiet of winter. It is a timeof 42, as leaves fall to the ground and 43to the earth.This week, we’re celebrating Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish New Year. Every yearthis 44offers us an opportunity to look back on the past and to 45our life inthe direction we believe it should go. And every year, we 46the festival inautumn. Rosh Hashanah also feels to me like a powerful47that now is the time tomake a fresh48just as the vibrancy of the year is winding down and to set apositive goal for the days, weeks and months49. For me, it feels profound, andalmost courageous, to face the cold winter with fresh50and energy. The more51we are rooted in what matters during the autumn, the more we have to draw onwhen52winds blow.That’s a lesson53us every day of the year, isn’t it? Today is the day to54tomorrow’s happiness, tomorrow’s kindness, tomorrow’s health and tomorrow’cold and windy outside, or warm and bright, we have thefriendship. Whether it’spower to 55the most of each day, to start fresh and to reorganize our life in the directions we believe we should go.36.A. rich B. popular C. familiar D. satisfied37.A. turn out B. go back C. come out D. fade away38.A. mountain B. beach C. desert D. forest39.A. and B. until C. when D. but40.A. light B. water C. color D. wind41.A. bridge B. barrier C. boundary D. breakthrough42.A. meetings B. endings C. harvests D. memories43.A. add B. belong C. adapt D. return44.A. activity B. circumstance C. festival D. experience45.A. recognize B. review C. reorganize D. repeat46.A. establish B. observe C. foresee D. honor47.A. warning B. guarantee C. statement D. reminder48.A. start B. stop C. change D. move49.A. alone B. ahead C. around D. abroad50.A. guidance B. purpose C. decision D. imagination51.A. skillfully B. secretly C. deeply D. vividly52.A. soft B. bitter C. fresh D. seasonal53.A. inspiring B. surprising C. confusing D. improving54.A. look for B. allow for C. wait for D. prepare for55.A. pass B. take C. spend D. make阅读理解AFor many parents, the most confusing part about choosing pre-schools is trying to make sense o f terms such as “Montessori Method”, “Waldorf Approach”. What do these terms mean and how can these terms help you choose a preschool?Oftentimes, the key difference between settings is connected to the preschool’sWhile educational philosophies are numerous and their “educational philosophy”.definitions are not set in stone, we have provided you with definitions for some of the most popular philosophies.The Montessori MethodFocuses on maintaining the individuality of each child in the learning process. This method believes each child learns at their own pace and educational progress should not be rendered based on comparing students to one another.The Reggio Emilia ApproachThis approach focuses on providing opportunities for problem solving through creative thinking and exploration.The Waldorf ApproachThis approach places an emphasis on imagination in learning, providing students with opportunities to explore their world through the senses, participation and analytical thought.The Bank Street ApproachThis approach places an emphasis on learning through multiple perspectives, both in the classroom setting and in the natural world.The High/ Scope ApproachThis approach focuses on letting children be in charge of their own learning.Children are taught to make a plan for what they would like to do each day and participate in a review session to discuss the success o f their plan and brainstormideas for the next day.Outside of the formal educational philosophy, knowing the difference betweenother common early childhood terms will help you make informed decisions regarding your child’s education.1. If a pre-school stresses each child’s learning progress, it may employ ___________.A. The Reggio Emilia ApproachB. The Montessori MethodC. The Bank Street ApproachD. The Waldorf Approach2. According to the passage, which of the following is True ?A. The Scope Approach is to let children learn all by themselves.B. The definitions of educational philosophy remain the same.C. To some extent, educational philosophies determine the differences between preschools.D. The most confusing part about choosing pre-school is to choose educational philosophy.BDeep among the streams and kauri trees of rural south Auckland, New Zealand'snewest and most alternative school is in session. The weather is fine so a bout of (一次) fishing is in order, followed by lunch cooked on an open fire. Homework and classes? Indefinitely dismissed.“We are called a school but we look nothing like any school out there，” saysJoey Moncarz, cofounder and head teacher at Deep Green Bush School. “We don't do things like telling kids it is time to write or learn math. When they are interested indoing it, they do it.”Moncarz is an exmainstream teacher. After five disappointing years inmainstream schools in New Zealand he quit to found Deep Green Bush School, whichhas a roll of eight, and no classroom walls, time out chairs (罚坐椅) or tests.Concerned that mainstream schools were not preparing children for the globalproblems of the future —　such as climate change —　Moncarz imagined a totallydifferent kind of education, rooted in the primal skills of hunting, gathering andsurvival. If the weather allows, pupils spend the majority of their day outdoors,exploring the New Zealand bush, learning to fish and hunt, trapping possums andlearning about the plants and animals of their home. The more traditional school skills,such as reading, writing and arithmetic, are acquired at their own pace, after theybegin showing an interest in them.“We don't have what you'd traditionally consider problem kids，” says Moncarz.“Our parents saw their kids were unhappy and stressed in mainstream education andthey started questioning: Is it normal or right for kids to come home stressed a ndunhappy? Having taught in a mainstream school, I'd say most kids are stressed andunhappy.”Bush School is registered with the Ministry of Education as an independentschool, and therefore does not have to abide_by the standard New Zealand curriculum,although it is subject to ministerial regulation.Inspired by the Sudbury Valley School in the US, which in turn was inspired byA. S. Neill's Summerhill School in the UK, since launching in January Moncarz hasbeen fielding requests from around New Zealand and abroad to open chapters of BushSchool in places as far a field as China and Europe.Moncarz insists that the school isn't an “experiment” in education, and is basedon two million years of evidence of how parents have raised their kids, at one with，”　nature. “We don't want to be one of a kind. We want to replace mainstream schools said Moncarz.3．What can the students do in Deep Green Bush School?A．Learn more practical living skills.B．Attend more diverse athletic contests.C．Study traditional courses more effectively.D．Join in environmental protection more actively.4．Why did Moncarz set up Deep Green Bush School?A．To help problem kids.B．To reduce parents' burden.C．To reform the traditional school system.D．To conduct an educational experiment.5．What does the underlined part “abide by” in Paragraph 6 probably mean?A．Obey. B．Assess.C．Monitor. D．Replace.6．What is the education system of Deep Green Bush School like?A．Unpractical and rigid.B．Unsatisfactory but strict.C．Unremarkable but fruitful.D．Unconventional and popular.。

【2020·全国卷I】Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The 41 is obvious. If we 42 it is a door, they’ll want to go outside 43 . It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the 44 . But our insisting it’s 45 a window has kept them from 46 millions of requests to open the door.I hate lying to the kids. One day they’ll 47 and discover that everything they’ve always known about windows is a 48 .I wonder if 49 should always tell the truth no matter the 50 . I have a very strong 51 that the lie we’re telling is doing 52 damage to our children. Windows and doors have 53 metaphorical(比喻) meanings. I’m telling them they can’t open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in 54 they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity(机会) of some sort, and 55 opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just 56 it and wonder, “What if it isn’t a door?” That is, “What if it isn’t a 57 opportunity?”Maybe it’s an unreasonable fear. But the 58 is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids.I should just 59 repeatedly having to say, “No. We can’t go outside now.”Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won’t 60 to open them and walk through.41. A. relief B. target C. reason D. case42. A. admit B. believe C mean D. realize43. A. gradually B. constantly C. temporarily D. casually44. A. result B. danger C. method D. truth45. A. merely B. slightly C. hardly D. partly46. A. reviewing B. approving C. receiving D. attempting47. A. win out B. give up C. wake up D. stand out48. A. dream B. lie C. fantasy D. fact49. A. parents B. twins C. colleagues D. teachers50. A. restrictions B. explanations C. differences D. consequences51. A. demand B. fear C. desire D. doubt52. A. physical B. biological C. spiritual D. behavioral53. A traditional B. important C. double D. original54. A. life B. time C. reply D. history 55. A. by comparison with B. in addition to C. regardless of D. instead of56. A. get hold of B. stare at C. knock on D. make use of57. A real B. typical C. similar D. limited58. A. safety rule B. comfort zone C. bottom line D. top secret59. A. delay B. regret C. enjoy D. accept60. A. hurry B. decide C. hesitate D. intend【2020·全国卷II】I t was just after sunrise on a June morning. “Nicolo,” whose real name cannot be41 to the public because of I taly’s privacy laws, 42 working the whole night ata factor y in Turin. As he often did, he stopped by the “after work auctio n ( 拍卖)”43 by the Italian police where things 44 on the trains were sold to the highest bidder. There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look 45 above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder 46 until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he 47 the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had 48 from Turin. His son, age 15, who had 49 an art appreciation class, thought that there was something 50 about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed ( 签名) “Bonnato” or so he thought, but when he 51 it, he only found “Bonnard,” a French 52 he had never heard of. He bought a book and was 53 to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same 54 as his fathe r’s painting.“That’s the garden in our picture,”Nicolo’s son told his father. They 55 learned that the painting they 56 was called “The Girl with Two Chairs.” They 57 the other painting and learned that it was 58 Paul Gauguin’s “Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog.” The59 called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were 60 and worth as much as $50 million.41. A. attached B. allocated C. exposed D. submitted42. A. finished B. delayed C. considered D. tried43. A. attended B. reserved C. cancelled D. run44. A. shown B. found C. kept D. hidden45. A. nice B. familiar C. useful D. real46. A. battled B. debated C. discussed D. bargained47. A. held B. left C. registered D. brought48. A. chosen B. received C. ordered D. moved49. A. missed B. failed C. taken D. led50. A. concrete B. unusual C. unappealing D. natural51. A. appreciated B. touched C. researched D. witnessed52. A. painter B. designer C. author D. actor53. A. expected B. surprised C. anxious D. ready54. A. room B. kitchen C. hall D. garden55. A. apparently B. confidently C. eventually D. temporarily56. A. owned B. borrowed C. sold D. stole57. A. collected B. cleaned C. framed D. studied58. A. suitably B. actually C. rightly D. specifically59. A. girl B. artist C. family D. police60. A. copies B. originals C. models D. presents【2020·全国卷III】As a businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, 41 can also drive you mad. They'll come rushing in, 42 their handbag's been stolen. They'll 43 that they left it in the changing room, create havoc(混乱) and then 44 it had been in their car all the time. They'll have out half the 45 in the shop, and want the only style you don't have left in a 46 colour. I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep 47 .I remember the first really 48 customer we had at Covent Garden. She was49 absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather 50 that she became a "regular". After a while, she 51 for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat 52 and since she'd found it too much to cope with (应对), she'd taken it out on 53 people.That taught me a valuable 54 and I pass it on to the people who 55 in the market. Don't take it 56 . If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe she's had a row with her husband. Maybe her child's not 57 .” Always water it down and don't let your ego (自我) get 58 . If you do, you won't be able to 59 it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that 60 everyone's day.41. A. shopkeepers B. customers C. salespersons D. receptionists42. A. saying B. pretending C. guessing D. replying43.A. agree B. promise C. imagine D. swear44. A. forget B. decide C. discover D. assume45. A. foods B. catalogues C. belongings D. goods46. A. particular B. different C. matching D. natural47. A. fighting B. smiling C. waiting D. changing48. A. generous B. polite C. careless D. difficult49. A. curious about B. displeased with C. patient with D. uncertain about50. A. relaxed B. delighted C. surprised D. embarrassed51. A. searched B. argued C. prayed D. apologized52. A. by chance B. by herself C. on purpose D. on duty53. A. rude B. such C. other D. lonely54. A. lesson B. trick C. skill D. trade55. A. work B. shop C. meet D. quarrel56. A. kindly B. secretly C. personally D. casually57. A. ready B. away C. up D. well58. A. out of sight B.in the way C. behind the scene D. above the law59. A. stress B. expect C. handle D. blame60. A. ruins B. makes C. starts D. saves。

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。

21. By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how解析：考查名词性从句。

句意：乘船是到达这里唯一的途径，这就是我们如何到达的。

分析which引导的非限定性定语从句可知，后面为表语从句。

分析句意可知，这里用连接副词how引导表语从句，充当方式状语，表示“如何”。

故选D。

答案：D22. Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might _______ the things they see.A. indicateB. investigateC. imitateD. innovate解析：考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。

句意：孩子不应该接触暴力电影，因为他们也许会模仿他们所见的事情。

A. indicate指示；B. investigate调查；C. imitate模仿；D. innovate改革。

故选C。

答案：C23. Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when解析：考查定语从句。

2020年高考英语真题分类汇编---语法填空1.2020年全国1卷阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct)”Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.2.2020年全国2卷阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2020年高考英语完形填空专题复习(名师精选试卷+详细解析答案，值得下载)技巧一:根据语境中要表达的句义填空1．Charlie looked at himself in the mirror. He found his ________ was red．He washed it with some cold water. He didn’t leave the bar until he felt a little better.2．I apologize for using your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to send to send her to the ________ as soon as possible.技巧二:根据固定词组或习惯搭配填空3．But many students don’t use the Internet ________ a good way.4．Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep needed ________ on the age of the person and the conditions in which sleep takes place.技巧三:根据语法知识填空5．But the youngest billionaire is Albert V on Thurnund ________ inherited(继承) a million dollars when he turned 18 in 2001!6．One day, he came up with an idea ________ he would pluck up the courage to leave home. He did so he next day.技巧四:根据上下句的逻辑关系填词7．She thought it was bad for his health to drink much, _______ she tried her best to stop him from doing it.8．Why is setting goals so important? ________ goals can help you experience everything you want in life.技巧五:根据词形和词形的变化填空9．The children not only receive nothing for their long hours of work, but also they are prevented from attending school. Therefore, when they become older they are ________ to do any other kind of work.10．So the next morning, the donkey lay in the stable on its side with his eyes ________.四、针对性训练（1）（2017安徽省歙县中学高三压轴英语测试卷）Recently, a professor of philosophy(哲学) in the United States has written a book called Money and the Meaning of Life. He has 1．_____ that how we deal with money in our day to day life has more meaning than we usually 2．_____. One of the exercises he has asked his students to do is to keep a 3_____ of every penny they spend for a week. From the 4．_____ they spend their money, they can see what they really 5．_____ in life.The professor says our 6．_____ with others often becomes clearly defined(明确) when money enters the picture. You 7．_____ have wonderful friendship with somebody and you think that you are very good friends. But you will know him only when you ask him to lend you some 8．_____. If he does, it brings something to the relationship that seems 9．_____ than ever before. 10．_____ it can suddenly weaken the relationship if he doesn’t.Since money is so important to us, we consider those who are 11．_____ to be very important. The professor 12．_____ some rich people in researching his book.Question: What is the most 13．_____ thing you have discovered about being rich?Answer: The most surprising thing is why people give me so much 14．_____. I am nothing. I don’t know much. All I am is rich.People just have an idea of making more and more money, but what is it 15．_____? How much money do I need for any given 16．_____ in my life? In his book, the professor uncovered an important 17．_____ in modern society: to bring back the idea that the money is an instrument 18．_____ than the end．Money plays an important 19．_____ in the material world, but 20．_____ money to give happiness may be missing the meaning of life.1．A．pointed B．studied C．discovered D．noticed2．A．imagine B．think C．recognize D．plan3．A．secret B．diary C．promise D．record4．A．way B．method C．opinion D．attitude5．A．mean B．value C．get D．make6．A．work B．friendship C．relation D．union7．A．should B．must C．had to D．might8．A．cars B．books C．rooms D．money9．A．stronger B．weaker C．worse D．looser10．A．But B．Otherwise C．And D．Then11．A．rich B．poor C．helpful D．ordinary12．A．saw B．interviewed C．questioned D．knew13．A．puzzling B．disappointing C．surprising D．interesting14．A．worry B．doubt C．hate D．respect15．A．about B．against C．for D．at16．A．achievement B．result C．purpose D．success17．A．need B．discovery C．lack D．event18．A．better B．rather C．more D．less19．A．action B．performance C．role D．trick20．A．demanding B．hoping C．getting D. expecting（2）（2017黑龙江、吉林省两省六校高三上学期期中联考英语试题）I consider myself something of an expert on apologies. A quick temper(脾气) has 1．_____ me with plenty of opportunities(机会) to make them. In one of my earliest 2．_____, my mother is telling me, “Don′t watch the 3．_____ when you say, ‘I’m sorry. Hold your head up and look the person in the 4．_____, so hell know you 5．_____ it.My mother thus made the key point of a(n) 6．_____ apology: it must be direct. You must never 7．_____ to be doing something else. You do not 8．_____ a pile of letters while apologizing to a person 9．_____ in position after blaming him or her for a mistake that turned out to be your 10．_____. You do not apologize to a hostess(女主人), whose guest of honor you treat 11．_____, by sending flowers the next day without mentioning your bad 12．_____.One of the important things you should do for an 13．_____ apology is readiness to 14．_____ the responsibility(责任) for our careless mistakes. We are used to making excuses, which leaves no 15．_____ for the other person to 16．_____ us. Since most people are open-hearted, the no-excuse apology leaves both parties feeling 17．_____ about themselves. That, after all, is the 18．_____ of every apology. It 19．_____ little whether the apologizer is wholly or only partly at fault: answering for one′s 20．_____ encourages others to take their share of the blame.1．A．provided B．mixed C．compared D．treated 2．A．dreams B．courses C．memories D．ideas 3．A．side B．ground C．wall D．bottom 4．A．mind B．soul C．face D．eye 5．A．imagine B．enjoy C．mean D．regret 6．A．useful B．successful C．equal D．basic 7．A．pretend B．forget C．refuse D．expect 8．A．hold on B．put away C．look through D．pickup 9．A．poorer B．weaker C．worse D．lower 10．A．fault B．reason C．result D．duty 11．A．cruelly B．freely C．roughly D．foolishly 12．A．manners B．excuses C．efforts D．roles 13．A．active B．effective C．extra D．easy 14．A．raise B．perform C．admit D．bear 15．A．situation B．need C．sign D．room 16．A．advise B．forgive C．warn D．blame 17．A．wiser B．warmer C．better D．cleverer 18．A．purpose B．method C．end D．advantage 19．A．cares B．matters C．depends D．remains 20．A．facts B．states C．rights D．actions高考英语专题练习议论文热点+题型全突破答案1．face 2．hospital. 3．In 4．depend/ rely 5．Who 6．that 7．So 8．because 9．unable 10．Closed （1）1~5．CBDAB 6~10．CDDAB 11~15．ABCDC 16~20．CABCD （2）1~5．ACBDC 6~10．BACDA 11~15．CABDD 16~20．BCABD2017届高考英语专题练习议论文热点+题型全突破解析1．解析:例句1中,作者已给出了照镜子,用冷水冲洗等信息可知:Charlie喝酒后脸变红了,故应填face;2．例句2中所要表达的意思是妻子要生孩子,所以要尽快送她去医院,故应填hospital.3．【解析】表示“用…的方法”,我们常用in a…way,故要填in.4．【解析】填depend或rely,与on连用时是一个固定短语,表示“依赖”,“依靠”.5．6．【解析】后半个句子也是修饰前面的名词an idea,但它对an idea的内容加以说明而且句子完整,所以它应是一个同位语从句,故用that引导.7．8．【解析】句子是以why引导的一个问句开头,后面可用because进行回答.9．【解析】根据句意和固定搭配可知应填not able,这样就超过了词数的要求,而由构词法可知,在able前面加un-也行,故填unable.10．【解析】略（1）.6．relation（关系）是中性词,合乎这里的情境.7．might表示“也许”,在几个词中语气最弱,符合下一句所揭示的语境.8．由下文可知,这里指“借钱”.9．愿意借钱了,关系自然比以前更牢固.从下一句的weaken一词中也能得到启示.10．otherwise意为“否则”或“反过来”,它表示对立关系,而but表示“转折”关系,即不一定是相反的关系.该句表示借钱怎么样,不借钱怎么样,故用otherwise更为合适.11,由“钱很重要”推断出“有钱人也很重要”,合乎逻辑.另下一句中也提到了rich people.12,interview表示“拜访、采访”;question表示提问,用在警察对普通人,老师对学生等场合较多.为了写书而对他人进行访谈,似乎用interview更好些.13．下一句重现了该词.14．由后面三句话不难推知,此处应为一个表示积极意义的态度.15．What for表示原因,下文解释了这方面的原因.16．Given purpose意思为设定好的目标,此句意为“要多少钱来实现一生中的那些目标呢”.17．冒号后就是“需求”的具体内容.18．Rather than意为“而不是”,the end表示“目的”.19．根据意义和搭配选定.20．根据意义和搭配可以排除另三项.（2）【解析】5．mean it意为“这样对方就会明白你有道歉的意思”.it在这里指道歉的行为.6．冒号后的内容即为“成功的”道歉的一些基本特征.7．根据常识选定.8．其他三个选项不合语境.9．职位一般论的是高、低.10．与前面的mistake同义.turn out意为“后来证明是”.11．roughly此处表示对待客人不礼貌,服务不到位.从前面的要不要道歉的讨论可以猜出这一答案. 12．bad manners意为不礼貌的行为,从treat roughly这一信息不难推测出这一答案.13．effective与successful有异曲同工之妙.14．bear the responsibility（承担责任）,系习惯搭配.15．leave no room不留余地.16．经常找借口,那么也就会不留余地地给别人来“原谅”自己.17．better表示“心情更舒畅”.未找借口的道歉,即真诚的道歉,对方的感觉一定很好.18．道歉的最终“目的”是化干戈为玉帛,大家和好如初,所以用purpose. end表示“目的”时用复数较多, 而且不及purpose直接.。

2020年高考真题——英语（新课标I卷）解析版（1）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. — Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup!— _______, madam. It's our soup of the day.A. Let me seeB. So it isC. Don't mention itD. Neither do I【答案】：A【解析】：本题考查交际用语。

句意：“哎呀，这只是普通的蔬菜汤！” “让我看看，女士。

这就是我们今天的汤。

”选项A适合用于此语境，可表示日常礼貌的交际表达；而选项B、C、D均不符合语境和句意要求。

22. They might just have a place _______ on the writing course — why don't you give it a try?A. leaveB. leftC. leavingD. to leave【答案】：B【解析】：本题考查非谓语动词。

句意：他们可能只保留了一个位置给写作课程——你为什么不试试看呢？leave作动词讲，可表示“使保留，留下备用”，leave和place属于被动关系，故left作place的后置定语，表示“剩下的位置，保留的位置”。

23. Try not to cough more than you can _______ since it may cause problemsto your lungs.A. checkB. allowC. stopD. help【答案】：D【解析】：本题考查固定用法。

句意：想咳就咳出来吧，不要忍着，因为这可能引发你的肺部疾病。

sb. can not help表示“某人忍不住（或无法抑制）”，本句将not前置了，故答案为help。

2020年全国高考各省市完形填空集锦英语完形填空题集锦通过分析2020年全国卷及单独命题的省市试卷的完形填空，我们不难发现2020年高考完形填空的特点：遵循了突出语篇，强调应用，注重实际的设题思路。

试题特点鲜明———考查考生在阅读理解的基础上对词汇知识的掌握情况，并检验考生在语篇中灵活运用语言知识的能力。

具体说有以下几个方面：（1）体裁以记叙文为主（2）选材新颖、时尚，将知识、文化、教育融为一体，符合中学生生活（3）长句增加，句式灵活，结构复杂。

（4）选项多为一词，偶会为词组。

四选项为同一类词或属同一范畴，或近义或形异义，或与前后配成词组。

故干扰性、迷性大。

（5）以实词为主，虚词(conj.,prep.)为辅。

实词一般占80%-90%，其中又以动、名、形为主。

（6）.以考查学生对文章的整体理解和词汇的意义把握为主。

有些要结合常识才能正确选项；有些甚至要求在通篇理解的基础上，正确把握上下文的逻辑关系，才能正确判断和选择。

做题技巧：通读全文，统揽全局。

逐句分析，确定选项。

通盘理解，上下一致。

复读全文，核对答案。

怎么样？你试试看？2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic （技工）. One day while walking along the bank of a lake, the girl 36 to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose. After some time the girl 37the mother would not return to her eggs and she 38 to take them home. There she carefully 39 the eggs in the heat of a lamp. Several days 40 the eggs broke and the baby geese came into the 41 .Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother.42 , to these young geese, the girl was their mother.As they 43 , the girl was able to 44 her birds to run across the grass, but she could not teach them to 45 . The girl became increasingly worried about this, both when 46 and in her dreams. Later, she had an 47 : She would pilot a plane to guide them in 48 . She asked her father for a plane and he assembled（组装）a small aircraft for her.Caring about 49 safety, the father decided to pilot the plane himself. However, the birds did not 50 or follow him, and 51 slept in the grass.One day, the girl 52 into the plane, started it and soon left the 53 . Seeing their mother take to the air, the birds 54 flapped（拍打）their wings and 55 . She flew the plane freely in the sky, her young birds following.36. A. managed B. attempted C. happened D. supposed37. A. realized B. expected C. imagined D. admitted38. A. helped B. decided C. afforded D. meant39. A. placed B. protected C. treated D. examined40. A. ago B. out C. later D. long41. A. family B. lake C. home D.world42. A. But B. Also C. Thus D.Still43. A. increased B. improved C. rose D.grew44. A. ask B. lead C. want D.allow45. A. fly B. race C. swim D.sing46. A. asleep B. away C. around D.awake47. A. idea B. opinion C. explanation D. excuse48. A. sky B. heaven C. flight D.plane49. A. his B. her C. their D.its50. A. respect B. remember C. recognize D. receive51. A. so B. instead C. hardly D.too52. A. climbed B. looked C. reached D.fell53. A. house B. floor C. water D. ground54. A. secretly B. disappointedly C. patientlyD. eagerly55. A. looked away B. set out C. went by D. turned back36---40 CABAC 41---45 DCDBA 46---50 DACBC 51---55 BADDB2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）III.完形30分We arrived in Spain for the first time a few weeks ago. I decided to 21 a car because we had sold the one we had in England before 22 home. Yesterday the sales office rang us to say the car was 23 I had tried out a model like it before, but a$ I was not yet 24 driving in this city, my wife did not want me to collect it 25 so we went together to 26 it. We paid for the car and 27 the papers. They told us that there was 28 petrol ( ^ifft) to take us to a garage, where we could fill up. The 29 garage to the office was about 100 yards away and we got there 30 But when I turned into the main road I suddenly saw a lot of cars racing 31 me.I got out of 32 as fast as I could by backing into the garage 33 and the man behind 34 me."It* s such a problem to 35 to drive on the right side, isn’t it?" my wife said. "Yes, if only I had had a few lessons for 36 ," I replied. "You had better go 37 on the way home," my wife said. "You' d be sorry if you had 38 on the first day, wouldn' t you?" While we were talking, the man behind got out of his car and said in good English," Would you mind telling me 39 you are thinking of leaving? 40 are you going to sitin your car all day?"21. A. borrow B. drive C. buy D. choose22. A. leaving B. making C. returning D. getting23. A. right B. ready C. fixed D. sold24. A. sure of B. satisfiedwith C. interestedinD. used to25. A. on my own B. right away C. in a hurry D. on the way26. A. receive B. bring C. order D. fetch27. A. accepted B. wrote C. signed D. copied28. A. little B. enough C. much D. no29. A. best B. nearest C. quickest D. cleanest30. A. lately B. directly C. safely D. slowly31. A. after B. with C. around D. towards32. A. their way B. the garage C. their sight D. the car33. A. at last B. once more C. as usual D. as well34. A. caught B. cheered C. shouted at D. chattedwith35. A. prepare B. continue C. choose D. remember36. A. discussion B. adventure C. experiment D. practice37. A. carefully B. smoothly C. quickly D. differently38. A. an error B. a problem C. an accident D. a headache39. A. when B. why C. how D. what40. A. For B. Or C. But D. So21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. D 37.A 38. C 39. A 40. B2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A.B.C.D. 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。