被动语态的翻译综合练习

高考英语被动语态练习题40题1.The new movie is widely praised. It ____ by many people.A.is watchedB.was watchedC.watchesD.watched答案：A。

解析：这句话强调的是现在的状态，一般现在时的被动语态是be done 的形式，主语是it，所以be 动词用is，watch 的过去分词是watched。

B 选项was watched 是一般过去时的被动语态；C 选项watches 是主动语态；D 选项watched 是动词过去式，没有体现被动。

2.The famous novel ____ by millions of readers around the world.A.is readB.was readC.readsD.read答案：A。

解析：同样强调现在的状态，一般现在时被动语态。

主语是novel，be 动词用is，read 的过去分词还是read。

B 选项一般过去时被动语态不符合；C 选项reads 是主动语态；D 选项read 是动词过去式或过去分词，但单独使用不表示被动。

3.The latest news report ____ on TV last night.A.was shownB.is shownC.showsD.showed答案：A。

解析：有时间状语last night，所以用一般过去时的被动语态was shown。

B 选项is shown 是一般现在时被动语态；C 选项shows 是主动语态；D 选项showed 是动词过去式，没有被动含义。

4.The historical building ____ great care of by the government.A.is takenB.was takenC.takesD.took答案：A。

解析：强调现在的状态，一般现在时被动语态。

主语是building，be 动词用is，take 的过去分词是taken。

被动语态的译法1. Where were you educated? 你在哪里受的教育？2. They were given a warm send-off at the airport. 他们在机场受到热烈欢送。

3. The result will be announced until 6 o’clock. 结果六点钟才会宣布。

4. The road is being repaired. 道路正在维修。

5. The case is being investigated. 这个案子正在调查之中。

6. The troops were being inspected by the president. 部队正受到总统检阅。

7. The little island was occupied in a few hours by the invaders. 侵略者几小时就占领了小岛。

8. He is suspected of taking bribery. 有人怀疑他受贿。

9. This sort of advertisement is seen everywhere. 这种广告到处都可以看到。

10. You are requested to give us a talk on Japanese culture. 敬请您给我们作一个有关日本文化的讲座。

11. New buildings can be seen everywhere in this area. 新建的大楼在这一地区随处可见。

12. This idea was clearly put forward in the early stage of reform and opening-up, and though some progress has been made in this regard, the total result is not so obvious. 这一思想，早在改革开放之初就已明确提出，虽然取得了一定发展，但总体效果还不明显。

Translation Exercises: (被动语态的译法)1. Where were you educated?2. They were given a warm send-off at the airport.3. The result will be announced until 6 o‟clock.4. The road is being repaired.5. The case is being investigated.6. The troops were being inspected by the president.7. The little island was occupied in a few hours by the invaders.8. He is suspected of taking bribery.9. This sort of advertisement is seen everywhere.10. You are requested to give us a talk on Japanese culture.11. New buildings can be seen everywhere in this area.12. This idea was clearly put forward in the early stage of reform and opening-up, and though some progress has been made in this regard, the total result is not so obvious.13. Efforts should be made to firmly carry out the basic State policy of family planning.14. It should be pointed out that the accusations are groundless.15. It is know to all that these islands have always been under Chinese jurisdiction.16. The agreement has been widely praised by other Governments, in international organizations and in financial and economic circles.17. I don‟t think it necessary to discuss the details here---that can be done by officials of both our governments.18. What we say here will not be long remembered.19. We both believe that through vigilance and strength, in your words, a war can be postponed, and in our words, war can be avoided.20. In this manner nitrogen can be changed into oxygen.21. Many basins were formed by the subsidence of the earth‟s crust.22. Yet, only a part of this energy is used by man.23. The temperature is lowered so that water may be turned into ice.24. We are brought freedom and happiness by socialism.25. Products of the factory are well received by the wide customers.26. He was dismissed for being too lazy.27. The lecture is considered very important for beginners.28. The new building having been installed, my work there was done.29. To explore the moon‟s surface, rockets were launched again and again.30. If you are asked personal questions, you need not answer them.31. Your application will soon be approved.32. The translation technique should be paid enough attention.33. The book was translated by Lu Xun.34. Any minute we would surely be spotted by enemy planes flying in and out of the airfield.35. Other questions will be discussed briefly.36. In other words mineral substances which are found on earth must be extracted by digging,boring holes, artificial explosions, or similar operations which make them available to us. 37. Nuclear power‟s danger to health, safety, and even life itself can be summed up in one word:radiation.38. It could be argued that the radio performs this service as well, but on television everything ismuch more living, much more real.39. He was set upon by two masked men.40. This question will be discussed in the next chapter.41. He was hated by all the villagers.42. By this procedure, different honeys have been found to vary widely in the sensitivity of theirinhibit to heat.43. Many strange new means of transport have been developed in our century, the strangest ofthem being perhaps the hovercraft.44. The decision to attack was not taken lightly.45. Early fires on the earth were certainly caused by nature, not by Man.46. These signals are produced by colliding stars or nuclear reactions in outer space.47. Natural light or “white”light is actually made up of many colours.48. Over the years, tools and technology themselves as a source of fundamental innovation havelargely been ignored by historians and philosophers of science.49. Whether the Government should increase the financing of pure science at the expense oftechnology or vice versa often depends on the issue of which is seen as the driving force. (50.Socialism is to remain dominant in China while capitalism is allowed in certain regions like Hongkong and Taiwan. And the concept of “One country, two systems” which proved successful in solving the Hongkong issue could also be used to settle international problems.Using a collection of Deng‟s talks with foreign guests and people from Hongkong and Macao, the article traces the formation of these ideas since they were first discussed after the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Chinese communist Party Central Committee （十一届三中全会）in 1978.If the capitalist system is not guaranteed in Hongkong and Taiwan, Deng is quoted as saying, prosperity and stability there cannot be maintained and a peaceful settlement will become impossible. The idea that the capitalist system in Hongkong should remain unchanged for 50 years after 1997, Deng said, was advanced because China needs 50 to 60 years to realize modernization. According to Deng, the “One country, two systems”policy that has been adopted suits China‟s position and is not an expedient measure. Deng also said that the unification of China is a national desire and will be realized even if it takes a thousand years. “The …one country, two systems‟concept is not my personal idea but a principle and law adopted by the National People‟s Congress （全国人大）and therefore will not change,” Deng said.The article also quoted Deng as saying that it was possible for other countries to use the same concept to settle difficult problems. There are two ways to settle the issues, peaceful or non-peaceful. Since there are many issues that can not be settled in tradional ways, new methods will have to be found.在中国的某些地区，如香港和台湾，虽然允许资本主义存在，但社会主义依然是中国的主体。

英语动词被动语态题20套（带答案）一、动词被动语态1.In the past, the poor man for a long time every day.A. was made to workB. was made workC. made to workD. made work【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：过去，这个可怜的人每天都要工作很长一段时间。

考查被动语态。

由题干可知本句的主语the poor man是动作的承受者，所以应用被动语态，其结构为“be+动词过去分词〃，所以排除C、D选项；根据In the past可知时态应用一般过去时，主语为the poor man所以系动词be用was；make为使役动词，其过去分词为made,用于被动语态时后面的to不能省略，因此排除B选项；故答案选A。

【点评】考查一般过去时态中的被动，注意make sb do的被动应加上to.2.These cakes with chocolate. Have one, please.A. fillB. filledC. are filledD. were filled【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：这些蛋糕里装满了巧克力。

请吃一个。

根据cakes与fill之间是被动关系，要有被动语态；由下句Have one, please.可知上句要用一般现在时，要用一般现在时的被动语态，am/is/are+过去分词。

主语cakes,复数，要用are, fill的过去分词filled, 故选C。

【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。

根据主语与谓语动词之间的关系确定语态，同时根据语境确定时态。

3.To our surprise, the walls of the new bookstore books.A. are lined withB. is lined withC. have lined with【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:令我们惊奇的是，新书店的墙上排满了书，用……把……布满，排满:line...with...,主语the walls是谓语动词line的承受者，用被动语态;the walls是主语中心词，of the new bookstores是作定语的介词短语，主语是复数，谓语也要用复数形式。

中考英语被动语态顶级综合练习题30题(带答案)1. Many trees ____ in our city every year.A. plantB. are plantedC. plantedD. were planted答案：B。

解析：句子的主语“Many trees”（许多树）是动作的承受者，这里表达的是树被种植，所以要用被动语态。

根据“every year” 每年）这个时间状语，可知时态是一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构是“am/is/are + 过去分词”，trees是复数，所以用are planted。

A选项“plant”是主动形式；C选项“planted”是过去式或过去分词，不是被动语态结构；D选项“were planted”是一般过去时的被动语态，不符合句子时态。

2. The classroom ____ by the students yesterday.A. cleansB. cleanedC. is cleanedD. was cleaned答案：D。

解析：“The classroom”（ 教室）是被打扫的对象，要用被动语态。

“yesterday”（昨天）表明时态是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构是“was/were+过去分词”，classroom是单数，所以用was cleaned。

A选项“cleans”是主动形式；B选项“cleaned”是主动形式的过去式；C选项“is cleaned”是一般现在时的被动语态，与句子的时间状语不符。

3. English ____ in many countries all over the world.A. speakB. speaksC. is spokenD. are spoken答案：C。

解析：“English” 英语）是被说的语言，需要用被动语态。

这里描述的是客观事实，时态是一般现在时，“English”是不可数名词，所以一般现在时的被动语态结构中be动词用is，即is spoken。

被动语态句子翻译类型题Document serial number【UU89WT-UU98YT-UU8CB-UUUT-UUT108】1.据报道，这次事故中大约有三百人死亡。

It’s________thataboutthreehundredpeople______________inthisaccident.2.这个杯子昨天被大维打烂了。

Thecup__________________Davidyesterday.3.这件外衣是棉制的。

Thecoat__________________cotton.4.那山顶终年积雪。

Themountain__________________snowallroundtheyear.5.父亲给他买了一部MP4作为生日礼物。

AMP4_____________________himashisbirthdaypresent.6.工人们被迫每天工作12小时。

Theworkers____________________________12hoursaday.7.校运会将在下周三下午举行。

Thesportsmeeting_____________________onWednesdayafternoon.8.作业应该准时上交。

Ourhomework_____________________inontime.9.那些书被一个10岁大的女孩写。

Thosebooks_____________________a10-year-oldgirl.10.那座桥自从两年前已经被建成了。

Thebridge_____________________bytheworkers_______twoyearsago.Ⅰ.把下列主动语态改为被动语态:1.WeoftenusearecorderinourEnglishclass.2.Theywillshowanewfilmnextweek.3.Whendidtheybuildthehouse?4.Isawtheboyentertheroom.5.Willtheyshowanewfilmnextweek?6.Havetheypostedtheletteryet?7.Weoftenseehimhelphisclassmate.8.Youmustturnoffthelightbeforeyougotobed.9.Whoisrepairingthebike?10.Thestudentshouldlearnallthetextsbyheart.II.将下列句子改为被动语态，并根据情况保留或去掉动作的执行者1.They will say nothing more about this matter.2.They have made some flowers of silk.3.He wrote a poem.4.The students are planting some trees and flowers.5.They are to open up a new business next week.6.Children couldn’t have done all this damage.7.All of us will see him off at the airport.8.They feed the tigers at the zoo three times a day.9.You must hand in your homework before five.10.People say that she is a good teacher.Ⅲ.将下列句子改为被动语态。

被动语态的翻译综合练习1.Vitamin C is destroyed when it is overheated.【译】维生素C受热过度就会被破坏。

2.Once the flower has been pollinated and fertilized, the plant provides the newlyformed seeds with a reserve of food materials, which will be needed when they themselves germinate.【译】花一旦被受了粉并受了精，植株就会对新生种子提供养料储藏，以备种子未来发芽之需。

3.She thought all was fair and legal, and never dreamt she was going to beentrapped into a feigned union with a defrauded wretched, already bound to a bad, mad, and imbruted partner! (Charlotte Brontë: Jane Eyre)【译】她以为一切都是公正合法的，做梦也没想到过自己会被诱入欺诈婚姻的圈套，跟一个骗子，疯子、十足的混蛋结缘。

4. A program called a compiler was written by an expert in machine code and isstored in the computer.【译】编译程序先由专家用机器代码写好，然后储存在计算机中。

5.Translation techniques should be paid enough attention to.【译】翻译技巧应受到足够的重视。

6.Love can not be forced.【译】爱情不能强求。

7.Love and cough cannot be hidden.【译】爱情和咳嗽都无法隐藏。

高考英语被动语态练习题30题(答案解析)1.The book is written by a famous author.A.was writtenB.is writtenC.will be writtenD.has been written答案解析：B。

题干是一般现在时的被动语态，A 选项是一般过去时的被动语态，不符合题干时态；C 选项是一般将来时的被动语态，也不符合；D 选项是现在完成时的被动语态，同样不符合。

只有 B 选项是一般现在时的被动语态，与题干一致。

2.The letter was sent by Tom yesterday.A.is sentB.was sentC.will be sentD.has been sent答案解析：B。

题干是一般过去时的被动语态，A 选项是一般现在时的被动语态，不符合；C 选项是一般将来时的被动语态，不符合；D 选项是现在完成时的被动语态，不符合。

只有B 选项是一般过去时的被动语态，与题干一致。

3.The house is cleaned by the maid every day.A.was cleanedB.is cleanedC.will be cleanedD.has been cleaned答案解析：B。

题干是一般现在时的被动语态，A 选项是一般过去时的被动语态，不符合；C 选项是一般将来时的被动语态，不符合；D 选项是现在完成时的被动语态，不符合。

只有B 选项是一般现在时的被动语态，与题干一致。

4.The cake was made by my mother for my birthday.A.is madeB.was madeC.will be madeD.has been made答案解析：B。

题干是一般过去时的被动语态，A 选项是一般现在时的被动语态，不符合；C 选项是一般将来时的被动语态，不符合；D 选项是现在完成时的被动语态，不符合。

被动语态翻译练习I. 请按照课上学到的方法翻译下列句子：1. However, care needs to be taken to ensure that this feedback is itself not too loud or distracting.【译】不过，这里也要小心处理声音的大小，要确保反馈声音的音量不能太大或者产生干扰。

2. A lot of attention was paid to Michael Jordan 's retirement from the National Basketball Association. There were endless television replays of his leaping and twisting shots .【译】迈克尔·乔丹从美国国家篮球协会退役一事引起了人们的极大关注，他的跳跃和转体跳投的镜头在电视上无休无止地回放着。

3. Proper account should be taken of confidential business information.【译】对于商业机密的信息，须做适当的考虑。

4. Amazon 's warehouses are stocked with 4.4 million yards of ribbon and 7.8 million sq . ft. of wrapping paper .【译】亚马逊各地的仓库存放着440万码包装袋，780平方英尺包装纸。

5. These old-style cartoons would not apply today--apart from being present at the birth itself , fathers are encouraged to spend time with the mother and baby , and babies are usually kept with the mother as opposed to being placed in a nursery elsewhere.【译】这些旧式的漫画如今不适用了，且不说分娩时让父亲们在场，还鼓励她们与母亲和婴儿待在一起，婴儿通常也与母亲在一起，而不是放在别处的婴儿。