大学扩招的利弊谈Is the Expansion of Enrollment a Good Thing-_英语作文

In spite of all this, I am still confident that the expansion of enrollment is of great benefit to our society and is a good thing. With the development of our national economy, the problem as mentioned above will be solved if proper meases show that the trend to expand has brought about many problems. For instance, the teaching facilities and accommodation capacities of many colleges and universities are limited and are unable to meet the demand of an ever-increasing number of the newly enrolled students. On the other hand, the average quality of the freshmen is declining. In the long run, hunting for a job will be a tough thing for the graduates and that will inevitably exert much pressure on the prospects of employment.
Many colleges and universities have expanded their enrollment since 1998. The reasons for the expansion are as follows. Firstly, they want to keep up with the need of the job market to produce more qualified people to take up the jobs. Secondly, the expansion has entitled many high school graduates to the right of receiving higher education. Last but not least, it can raise the intellectual standards of our nation.

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3．教育管理难度加大，管理事物增多。上述情况的存在，给学校的教学和管 理带来很大困难。针对这些情况，学校不得不加强学生的日常管理，从思想 行伪到学习指导，从学籍管理到自强自律，都要学校督促。思想教育也成了 各高校另一个教育重点。这实际上是从教育内容到教育方式的下移，即本该 高中完成的任务现在要由大学来做。扩招后学生的学习基础差异很大，基础 差的学生大幅度增加，补考现象明显增多。为改变这种现象，一些学校不得 不改变教学计划，在保证正常教学的基础上又分别设立了提高班、加强班。 这无形中给学校本来紧张的师资又增添了负担。其他方面如教务运行规划、 教学质量监控体系、考试制度改革、教学管理手段和管理人员队伍素质也都 不同程度地存在与招生规模迅速扩大不相适应的问题。 4．扩招给后勤服务带来巨大压力，教学资源日益紧张。目前在校本专科生 人数剧增，而教室、实验室乃至操场等教学及学生活动场地面积并没有大量 增加，据不少导师和研究生反映，在他们的研究工作中，对学校图书馆的利 用程度不高，不是新书难以及时上架，就是上架的新书不见踪影。一些院校 的理工科专业实验室，在原本由一人或两人操作的实验位置上，现在要安排 三四个学生，甚至更多。部分实验课，有时不得不改为表演课。有不少研究 生对住在校区外和同寝室人多(如4人)不满意。其主要原因是，在扩大招生规 模之后，生活、学习所必须配套的硬件设施的建设速度和完善程度，未能较 快地满足研究生的需求和期望。
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大学扩招的利与弊（下）
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从国家和社会发展角度看，扩招显然利大于弊。 但这种政策在实践中呈现出许多弊端，对高等 教育管理带来诸多不利影响。主要有：
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1．升学扩招。实际以降低分数，放低要求和标准为代价，使扩招的一般高校 学生平均素质降低。研究表明，人类的智力发展成正态分布，智商特别高的 和特别低的人群比较少，大部分人处于中间层次。这种数量结构在一定的人 群规模下是稳定的。因此，当高智商的人被招收到大学之后，要进一步扩大 规模，就只能降低质量向低层次人群发展。以辽宁省为例，1998年第一批本 科录取分数线为512分，1999年为465分，分数线如此大的差异足以说明两年 录取新生的学习质量有着明显的差距。 2，改革“精英式教育”而实行“大众化教育”，致使大学生鱼龙混杂，良 莠不齐，各种不良现象增加。如“硫酸泼熊现象”、“马加爵现象”、“木 子美现象”等。当然有些人可能认为这并不与扩招存在必然联系。但笔者认 为，这一方面是低素质的学生进校后造成的影响，另一方面是由于大学规模 扩大而造成的管理和道德教育上的缺位引发的。扩招之后，不安于学习而只 想混张文凭的现象明显增多；各种标新立异，道德缺失的行为大量存在。扩 招后教育经费的紧张造成学校不断提高学费。补贴、扶贫金的有限使得家境 贫寒的学生不得不出去打工，追求各种诱惑增多。这些都对整个校园的学风、 道德、文化环境造成强大的冲击。

Writing
The Expansion of Enrollment
• 标题 • 时态 • 分段
Typical Mistakes
• 一句话搞定 • Many colleges and universities expanded their enrollment. • Many college enroll, for this accasion, we must realize there are advantages and disadvantages. • Nowadays many colleges increased university enrollment.
• With the development of economic, the need of education becomes higher and higher, so more and more schools are built to train more brilliant. • For this, one coin has two sides. • On the another hand • The students become more and more, but the equipment of school has not Enrollment
1) 大学扩招的原因（好处）； 大学扩招的原因（好处）； 2) 扩招带来的问题（弊端）； 扩招带来的问题（弊端）； 3) 你如何看待 …
The enrollment of college students has been expanded since 1998.(强调事实可加强说服力 The 强调事实可加强说服力) 强调事实可加强说服力 reasons for the expansion are as follows.(展开事实， 展开事实， 展开事实 衔接自然) 衔接自然 Firstly, colleges and universities want to keep up with the need of the job market to produce more high-qualified employees. Secondly, the expansion has entitled many high school graduates to the right of receiving higher education(高等教育 高等教育). 高等教育 Last but not least, it can raise the intellectual standard of our nation.

扩招利弊英语作文With the rapid development of society and the increasing demand for higher education, the expansion of universities has become a hot topic. While this trend has its merits, it is not without its drawbacks. This essay will explore both the advantages and disadvantages of university expansion to provide a comprehensive view of the issue.Pros of University Expansion:1. Increased Access to Education: One of the most significant benefits of university expansion is the increased access to higher education for a broader segment of the population. This can lead to a more educated workforce and contribute to the overall development of society.2. Economic Growth: Universities are often major contributors to the local economy. They provide employment opportunities, stimulate research and innovation, and can attract businesses and investment to the area.3. Diversification of Programs: As universities expand, they often introduce a wider range of academic programs, catering to a variety of student interests and career goals. This can lead to a more diverse and well-rounded educational experience.4. Enhanced Research Opportunities: Larger universitiestypically have more resources to invest in research. This can lead to advancements in various fields and contribute to the global pool of knowledge.Cons of University Expansion:1. Quality Concerns: One of the primary concerns with university expansion is the potential dilution of quality. As institutions grow, there is a risk that the quality of teaching and learning may suffer due to larger class sizes and less individual attention for students.2. Financial Strain: The cost of expanding universities can be substantial. This can lead to increased tuition fees, which may not be affordable for all students, potentially limiting access to higher education for some.3. Overcrowding: Physical expansion can lead to overcrowding on campuses, which may affect the quality of life for students and staff. Overcrowded facilities can also impact the learning environment negatively.4. Employment Saturation: While an expanded university system may produce more graduates, it may also lead to an oversupply of degree holders in certain fields. This can result in increased competition for jobs and potentially lower starting salaries.In conclusion, university expansion offers the potential for increased educational opportunities and economic benefits. However, it is crucial to manage the expansion carefully toavoid compromising the quality of education and to ensure that the benefits are accessible to all segments of society. Policymakers, educators, and students must work together to strike a balance that maximizes the advantages while mitigating the potential downsides.。

2018年谈大学扩招利弊英语作文-实用word文档本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==谈大学扩招利弊英语作文many colleges and universities have expanded their enrollment since 1998. the reasons for the expansion are as follows.firstly, they want to keep up with the need of the job market to produce more qualified people to take up the jobs. secondly, the expansion has entitled many high school graduates to the right of receiving higher education. last but not least, it can raise the intellectual standards of our nation.however, studies show that the trend to expand has brought about many problems. for instance, the teaching facilities and accommodation capacities of many colleges and universities arelimited and are unable to meet the demand of an ever-increasing number of the newly enrolled students. on the other hand, the average quality of the freshmen is declining. in the long run, hunting for a job will be a tough thing for the graduates and that will inevitably exert much pressure on the prospects of employment.in spite of all this, i am still confident that the expansion of enrollment is of great benefit to our society and is a good thing. with the development of our national economy, the problem as mentioned above will be solved if proper measures are taken.。

2023年福建省福州市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、1.Writing(10题)1. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a report to describe the information in the bar chart below. It shows the different modes of transport used to travel to and from work in one city, in 1950, 1970, 19You should write at least 150 words.2. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled My View on Postgraduate Craze. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:1. 目前考古正形成热潮2. 分析这股热潮产生的原因3. 你的看法My View on Postgraduate Craze3. Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: My View on Part-time Jobs. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline given below:1.近年来越来越多的大学生都有社会兼职工作，人们对此现象有不同的看法。

大学扩招的利和弊The Advantage and Disadvantage of the Expansion ofCollege Enrollment大学英语作文It is believed that education is an important way to improve citizens’cultivation, as education is so vital, our government pays special attention on education, many policies have been advocated, college enrollment is on way of expanding, it is a good phenomenon for students, while the expansion also has negative side.人们相信教育是提高城市居民素养的重要重要方法，正因为教育如此的重要，我们政府特别注重教育，提出了很多的方针，大学扩招正在进行中，这对学生来说是好的现象，然而扩招也有负面。

On the one hand, college expansion gives students more chances to get higher education. In China, there is a large population, every child should be educated according to the government’s policy, teenagers are forced to get education before high school. But every student wants to go to college and get the high education, they must pass the college entrance exam, stillmany students don’t have the chances. The expansion provides students more hopes, more students can have the chances to go to college.一方面，大学扩招给学生带来了接受高等教育的更多机会。

能力 环境ຫໍສະໝຸດ 优势（S）劣势（W）
机会 （O）
1、有利于大学从精英教育 转向大众教育，使更多学 生圆了大学梦 2、提高国民素质，提升学 历，缩小与国外受教育水 平差距。 3、推迟初次就业时间，缓 解就业压力 4、发展经济，拉动内需 5、实现教育发展阶段性飞 跃 6、更多公民有了文凭证 明，有公平就业的权利
SWOT分析:
数以百万计的新就业岗 位，推动了国内各相关产 业的经济发展
3、改变就业市场的紧张局 让扩招中提高教学的实用 性扩招中提高教学的实用 性
高校扩招
1、高校扩招培的可能养是 没有竞争力的考试型人才 2、高校学生的知识能力可 能与社会脱勾 3、学校的师资没有保证， 学校可能只发展硬件设 施，不提高教学质量 4、报考该的学生多，学校 压力也大 5、很多现代人普遍认为， 学历跟人的全面素质没有 绝对的正相关性，只有数 量没有质量的大学生，无 法解决人材队伍的建设 6、中国的教育可能只是把 困难从高考移到了求职方 面
威胁（T）
1、 通过提高全民的素 质，使得公民个人的综合 素质得到提升，创业能 力、就业竞争力得到加强 2、利用高校扩招优势，缓 解国家当前的就业压力， 改善未来劳动力的水平和 结构。 3、高校扩招能带动了国家 教育事业、餐饮服务业、 出版印刷等相关产业的发 展，直接或间接地创造了
1、壮大高等的师资力量， 多让学生学习实用的知 识，避免高校教育与社会 要求的脱节。 2、摒弃现在这种只关注大 学教育的观点，应该根据 不同的目的来设置不同的 教育方式，在大办高等教 育的同时也应该鼓励各种 职业学校的开办，从而也 使得各种资源得到最合理 的配置！

TOPIC: Kniwledge and Diploma1.目前，在社会上有这样的一种说法，文凭越高越吃香。

2.而有些人认为文凭不等于知识。

3.你的观点。

TOPIC: Away from Netbar Campaign1.新闻媒体披露，北京某中学1000多名学生签名，庄严承诺“远离网吧”。

2.分析“远离网吧”运动的原因。

3.做出评论。

TOPIC: Is the Expansion of Enrollment a Good Thing?1.高校扩招的利弊。

2.我如何看待这一现象。

TOPIC: Pet Raising1.有些人喜欢养动物。

2.有些他反对养动物。

3.你的观点。

TOPIC: To Be a Small Fish in a Big Pongd Or a Big Fish in a Small Pond1.在大企业工作的特点。

2.在小企业工作的特点。

3.我的选择。

TOPIC: Advertisement.1.有人认为广告的作用是积极的。

2.有人认为广告是多余的。

3.我的看法。

TOPIC: Dangerous Spots Activities.1.现在越来越多的人参与到危险的刺激的体育活动中。

2.解释这一现象背后的原因。

TOPIC: How to Solve Housing Problem in Big Cities.1.随着人口爆炸和工业的发展，越来越多的人涌入城市，住房问题日益严重。

2.人们提出许多解决住房问题的建议，如：向地下发展或者建设卫星城市。

3.我的意见倾向于建设卫星城市因为这种方案有许多优点。

TOPIC: On Power Failure1.很多城市缺电现象严重;2.分析原因；3.提出建议。

TOPIC: How to Gain Success in Market Competion.1.市场竞争的激烈性；2.如何在这个市场中站稳；3.总结全文假设你的好朋友李芳是大学四年级学生，正在考虑考研究生继续深造还是大学毕业就踏上工作岗位。

教育功能视角下高校扩招的得失当前，高校扩招正面临着众多争议，其中最多的争议点莫过于扩招会对教育造成怎样的影响了。

虽然扩招可以使更多的大学生有机会接受高等教育，但是同时也带来了许多问题。

在本文中，我们将探讨高校扩招在教育功能视角下的得失，并分析扩招对教育所带来的深远影响。

一、高校扩招的优点1. 扩大教育机会高校扩招可以扩大教育机会，让更多的学子有机会接受高等教育。

实施高校扩招，可以让更多的学生考上大学，进而获取更多的知识和技能；这样就不仅可以促进国家的经济发展，还可以提升整个社会的文化素质和科学素质。

2. 提高就业竞争力随着经济的发展，大学毕业生的就业难度也逐渐增加，扩大高等教育的范围，可以使更多人掌握更加实用的职场技能，增强就业竞争力，这对于现代社会的发展和稳定是大有裨益的。

3. 推动高等教育国际化高校扩招也可以推动高等教育国际化进程，提高国内高等教育的水平，把中国高等教育推向世界一流的水平。

同时，这也有助于增强国家软实力，提高中国在国际上的话语权和影响力。

二、高校扩招的缺点1. 高校教育质量下降随着扩招的推进，大学录取的学生数量呈上升趋势，这导致许多高校的教育质量下降，一些高校招生标准越来越低，导致很多掌握基本识读写的学生也能顺利取得高中学历并获得大学录取资格。

这就使得学校逐渐失去了对入学学生的严格把控，提高了学生毕业后就业压力和失业率。

2. 影响社会稳定高校扩招也会对社会造成一定冲击，一方面，扩招后学校的教育质量下降，学生们就业难度加大，这就加大了社会的安全隐患；另一方面，大量的未就业毕业生也会给社会造成一定的不良影响，这对社会稳定和发展都会产生负面影响。

3. 对高校的投资压力高校扩招需要更多的资金投入，这会对高校造成很大的经济压力。

国家也需要承担更多的教育支出，这势必会导致教育资源的更大浪费和教育质量的巨大下降。

所以，扩招不仅给高校带来了挑战，也给国家带来不小的压力。

三、高校扩招的未来发展综上所述，高校扩招虽然有一些优点，但也会带来很多问题。

浅谈高校扩招利于弊转眼间到了大四，当我投身于紧张激烈的就业中，感觉到这泱泱几百万大学生如何倾尽所能去寻找机会渺茫的前途时，不禁开始思考是什么造成的大学生就业难的问题。

而高校扩招政策也难免成为原因之一，那么高校扩招政策究竟带给我们了什么呢？先谈谈它带来的弊端。

首先，以降低分数，放低要求和标准为代价，使扩招的一般高校学生平均素质降低。

致使大学生鱼龙混杂，良莠不齐，各种不良现象增加。

如“硫酸泼熊现象”、“马加爵现象”、“木子美现象”等。

这一方面是低素质的学生进校后造成的影响，另一方面是由于大学规模扩大而造成的管理和道德教育上的缺位引发的。

扩招之后，不安于学习而只想混张文凭的现象明显增多；各种标新立异，道德缺失的行为大量存在。

扩招后教育经费的紧张造成学校不断提高学费。

补贴、扶贫金的有限使得家境贫寒的学生不得不出去打工，追求各种诱惑增多。

这些都对整个校园的学风、道德、文化环境造成强大的冲击。

其次，教育管理难度加大，管理事物增多。

上述情况的存在，给学校的教学和管理带来很大困难。

针对这些情况，学校不得不加强学生的日常管理，从思想行伪到学习指导，从学籍管理到自强自律，都要学校督促。

思想教育也成了各高校另一个教育重点。

这实际上是从教育内容到教育方式的下移，即本该高中完成的任务现在要由大学来做。

扩招后学生的学习基础差异很大，基础差的学生大幅度增加，补考现象明显增多。

为改变这种现象，一些学校不得不改变教学计划，在保证正常教学的基础上又分别设立了提高班、加强班。

这无形中给学校本来紧张的师资又增添了负担。

其他方面如教务运行规划、教学质量监控体系、考试制度改革、教学管理手段和管理人员队伍素质也都不同程度地存在与招生规模迅速扩大不相适应的问题。

第三，．教育环境、师资问题日益突出。

高等教育规模的扩大需要增加师资，如果师资跟不上，生师比提高过快，教师负担过重，精力投入不足，就会影响授课质量。

如果师资也以同样速度增长，有可能又会因师资规模增加过快而导致整体师资水平下降，同样影响教学质量。

大学扩招的利与弊英语作文回答1:Advantages and Disadvantages of Expanding University EnrollmentExpanding university enrollment has been a hotly debated topic in recent years. On one hand, it provides more opportunities for students to receive higher education and pursue their dreams. On the other hand, it also brings about some negative consequences, such as the decline in the quality of education and the increase in the burden of social resources. In this essay, I will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of expanding university enrollment.Advantages:1. More opportunities for studentsExpanding university enrollment means more students can receive higher education, which can help them improve their knowledge and skills, and enhance their employment prospects. This is especially beneficial for students from low-incomefamilies who may not have the financial means to attend college.2. Economic developmentExpanding university enrollment can also contribute to economic development. With more graduates, there will be more skilled workers available to fill job vacancies, which can help to boost economic growth.3. Social mobilityExpanding university enrollment can also promote social mobility. It provides opportunities for students from all backgrounds to receive higher education, regardless of their social status or family background. This can help to reduce social inequality and promote social cohesion.Disadvantages:1. Quality of educationExpanding university enrollment can lead to a decline inthe quality of education. With more students, universities may struggle to provide adequate resources and support, leading to overcrowded classrooms and a lower quality of teaching.2. Burden on social resourcesExpanding university enrollment can also place a burden on social resources. Universities require significant financial investment, and with more students attending, there may be a strain on public funding and resources.3. UnemploymentExpanding university enrollment can also lead to an increase in unemployment. With more graduates entering the job market, there may not be enough job vacancies available to accommodate all of them, leading to a rise in unemployment rates.总结：在总体上，大学扩招既有利也有弊。

浅析高等教育扩招利弊摘要：高校扩招是符合我国目前实际情况的教育政策，但在实施时不免因各项配套政策的欠缺或思想意识的转变不够及时而出现一些不足。

对高校扩招利与弊的客观分析，则更有助于高等教育扩招这一政策日趋完善化。

新世纪，高等教育发展面临的内外部环境正发生着深刻变化，高等教育管理改革和发展的任务也更加艰巨，面临着许多新情况新问题。

我们要正确认识我国的国情和高等教育的现状。

关键字：高等教育扩招利弊1999年的高校扩招，堪称中国教育史上一件大事。

从1999年到现在不到10年的时间里，我国高等教育发生了历史性变化，发展规模先后超过俄罗斯、印度、美国，成为世界第一。

2002年，我国高等教育毛入学率超过15%，进入国际公认的高等教育大众化发展阶段。

2007年，全国各类高等教育在学人数约2700万人，高等教育毛入学率达23%，比1998年提高了13.2个百分点。

2009年，以贵州省为例，省的招生计划共计123641人，比2008年增加了20253人，增长率为19.56%。

省外高校今年在贵州省的招生计划为41371人，比去年增加了7442人。

与此同时，社会上“读书无用论”的声音也开始出现并愈演愈烈。

新世纪，高等教育发展面临的内外部环境正发生着深刻变化，高等教育管理改革和发展的任务也更加艰巨，面临着许多新情况新问题。

需要我们去反思，去解决。

一原因总结高校扩招的原因之一是我国持续快速发展的经济需要更多的高素质人才。

1998年我国的大学生在校人数只有780万，占同龄人比例为9.8%，不但大大低于发达国家的水平，也低于国际高等教育大众化最低标准15%的水平。

高校扩招原因之二是广大群众普遍渴望子女都能受到高等教育，政府有责任尽量满足他们这种愿望。

高校扩招原因之三是扩招也可以推迟学生就业，增加教育消费，是拉动内需、带动相关产业发展的重要举措。

高校扩招原因之四是由于过去招生比例低，录取人数少，考大学难，迫使基础教育集中力量应付高难度的考试，因此影响了素质教育的全面推行。

【2022年】云南省昆明市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、1.Writing(10题)1. Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Reading Selectively or Extensively? You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1. 有人认为读书要有选择2. 有人认为应当博览群书3. 我的看法2. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Popularity of Western Holidays. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:1. 一些“洋”节日在中国越来越流行2. 一些中国传统节日反倒无人问津3. 你如何看待这种现象3. Evaluation by Students1．不少大学让学生参与任课老师教学情况的测评2．对此改革措施校方、教师、学生的看法不一3．学生测评教师的益处以及可能产生的问题4. Directions: For this part, you are allowed30 minutes to write a composition with the title of Is the Expansion of Enrollment a Good Thing, giving anintroduction of the advantages and disadvantages of colleges' rapid expansion and your own point of view. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1. 高校扩招是一件好事2. 高校扩招公带来一些问题3. 我的观点5. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled To Work at Home? You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.-- 随着高科技的发展，越来越多的人选择在家工作-- 选择在家工作的利与弊-- 结论To Work at Home?6. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Class Skipping in Universities. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below1. 大学生逃课现象概述2．大学生逃课的原因和影响3．我对这一问题的看法Class Skipping in Universities7. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Solve the Housing Problem in Big Cities? You should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1．住房问题在大城市变得越来越严重2．住房问题的产生原因和给城市带来的影响3．建议一个解决办法How to Solve the Housing Problem in Big Cities?8. Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a short essay entitled The Second Profession. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given bellow.1. 在中国，从事第二职业已成为当今各行各业的一种趋势。

我对扩招的看法(My View on Expanding Enrollment)with the development of society, more and more people today are realizing the importance of education. for a nation, its future depends upon the moral and intellectual level of its people. for a person, a good education means a good job and the security of a good life.expanding university enrollment is a practical way to promote education nationwide. no wonder so many people support the policy of expanding enrollment, for few people don't want to lead a happy life and have a bright future.i agree with the majority of people on the whole, but we must realize that expanding enrollment will bring about some problems, first of all, more students will have to share the limited educational resources. as a result, there will be fiercer competition among students, which will add to their burden which is already very heavy.nevertheless, we should take a positive attitude towards the problems. the expanding enrollment will result in far more advantages than disadvantages. as students, we should treasure the opportunity to go to college, we should try to gain as much knowledge as we can on the one hand and cultivate our abiiity on the other. in this way, we can do our share to help improve our national education.。

我国高等教育扩招之利弊分析摘要：我国高等教育扩招经过十余年的发展取得了一定的成果，但与此同时改革也带来了许多问题，是当前高等院校亟待解决的，这也正是为了今后高等院校的发展。

对我国高等院校扩招我有些个人观点。

扩招有错吗？这需要对其进行辩护。

扩招没有错吗？同样也需要价值辩护。

高等教育大众化是教育民主化的价值诉求，而扩招则又是大众化的必然选择和现实途径。

诚然，这为高等教育扩招提供了有力的辩护，而这种辩护在“大跃进”式的扩招中逐渐失去了价值合法性，人们开始质疑大规模扩招的合理性。

在大众化取向与精英取向之间关系误读的前提下，出现了“数据”取向的大众化。

大规模的“扩招”成为实现各级政府实现高等教育大众化的唯一途径，并“把15%的目标早日实现，看成是大众化理论的‘精髓’，并在一定程度和范围内，将之理解和强化成衡量我国高等教育改革与发展的一个标准”。

[4]这就必然会产生只关注“数据”的大众化，以数据的达到为宗旨。

稍作回忆，我们经常会先听到各级官员信心满满的承诺，“（一或二、最多三）年内我们要实现大众化目标。

”接着他们又豪情万丈地说，“我们在全国（或同类地区）率先达到大众化。

”教育民主化就演变成可测量、可量化“数据”的实现程度了，以至于高等教育大众化理论的创始人马丁·特罗(Martin Trow)都“不知道中国为什么会对15%的入学率如此感兴趣，并列出了达到这个目标的时间表”。

“这个划分标准没有任何数学工具的支撑或者说没有统计学上的意义。

它是我的一种想象和推断，是一种根据事实而进行的逻辑判断，是我根据自己从事高等教育的经验对当时世界高等教育发展形势的一种判断。

数字并不是一个非常重要的因素，并不一定具有实际的意义”。

在炎夏中的毕业旺季，部分大学毕业生一改告别学生生涯的伤感，以“野蛮离校”方式作别菁菁校园。

在被称为“重灾区”的一所名牌大学，连续多日校园里遍地狼藉，寝室和校园的走廊上垃圾成堆，不少窗玻璃被砸碎，一些寝室门被踹破。

大学扩招英语作文With the expansion of higher education, more and more students are enrolling in universities. This trend has brought about both positive and negative effects.Firstly, the increase in the number of university students has led to a more diverse student body. In the past, only a small percentage of the population had the opportunity to attend university. However, with the expansion of higher education, individuals from different backgrounds and social classes now have the chance to pursue a degree. This diversity enriches the learning environment and encourages students to broaden their perspectives.On the other hand, the expansion of university enrollment has also resulted in a greater strain on resources. Universities are facing challenges in terms of providing adequate facilities, such as classrooms, libraries, and dormitories, to accommodate the growingnumber of students. This has led to overcrowded classrooms and limited access to resources, which can hinder the quality of education.Furthermore, the increase in university students has also led to a more competitive job market. With a larger pool of graduates, employers have higher expectations and demand more specialized skills. This puts pressure on students to excel academically and gain practical experience through internships and extracurricular activities. As a result, students are constantly striving to stand out from the crowd and secure good job opportunities.Additionally, the expansion of university enrollment has also raised concerns about the quality of education. With the rapid increase in student numbers, some universities may struggle to maintain high teaching standards. This could lead to a decline in the quality of education and the value of a university degree.In conclusion, the expansion of university enrollmenthas brought about both positive and negative effects. While it has increased diversity and opportunities for students, it has also placed a strain on resources and created a more competitive job market. It is important for universities and policymakers to address these challenges and ensurethat the quality of education is not compromised.。