高三第一次高考适应性性考试英语答案(1)

2021年高考适应性练习（一）英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，只交答题卡。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AHere are four famous museums for family visits in Washington DC.Dinosaur MuseumThe museum features evidence, facts and tons of amazing sculptures of some of the most powerful and sometimes scary animals that ever controlled the Earth. The artists used real dinosaur bones to form the reproductions so they are extremely life-like.Witte MuseumOriginally established in 1926, this museum offers guests a comprehensive look at a more than 3-century span （跨度）of history. Called the center where nature, science and culture meet, the museum prides itself on providing guests with immersive （沉浸的）experiences, such as being taken back to cowboy days in the Heritage Center or digging through sand to find dinosaur bones.The best part? The museum is constantly switching out some exhibits to better suit the season and provide guests with a different experience each time they visit.Museum of IllusionsStep inside a completely new world at Orlando's newest exhibit the Museum of Illusions! This unique educational attraction is the perfect combination of fun and art, allowing visitors of all ages to test the limits of their mind. Focused on planting the seeds of curiosity, the astonishing images at the exhibitions remind guests that everything is not always as it seems.World's Largest Toy MuseumRelease your inner kid and visit the World's Largest l oy Museum, which will take you back in time with one million toys from the 1800's to today. You'll surely be excited to checkout your "hero" toys from your childhood. The tours are self-guided and guests are allowed to leave and return during the same day.I. Which of the museums is best at stimulating children's imagination?A. Dinosaur Museum.B. Witte Museum.C. Museum of Illusions.D. World's Largest Toy Museum.2. What can a tourist do in the Witte Museum?A. Visit some seasonal exhibits.B. Watch the dinosaur reproductions.C. Enjoy interacting with true cowboys.D. Learn about the museum's 300-year history.3. What can we learn about World's Largest Toy Museum?A. It displays the oldest toys in the world.B. It provides visitors with immersive experiences.C. It is meant for children with the theme of heroes.D. It allows tourists to come unlimited times in a day.BWith bars shut down all over the world, that sense of community has now been absent for over a year. But one bar in Mexico decided to do something about it by recreating some of those sounds at a bar for those confined （限制）at home.Started in 2012 by Oscar Romo, the bar named Maverick was a little neighborhood spot with live music and a small patio （露台）outside. It was a place for everyone to interact and Romo called it "A Place For Encounters".Things went well until the pandemic （疫情）hit in 2020. "Everything was closed," says Romo with a sigh. "We were not allowed to sell anything for two months. Obviously, the bar was hurting financially." But what hurt Romo most was that the sense of community they had worked so hard to build evaporated overnight. U I didn't realize how important it was. Those normal things that you took for granted are now not there. It's really painful,he says.Romo determined to do something and that was where things got interesting. Considering the silence the outbreak brought about, he came to a realization: It was the sounds of the bar that really brought the sense of community home."People came here because of the conversations, the atmosphere, the music and the sense of being with stranger," Romo says. So he recorded each of those sounds individually on a website, called . The idea was that customers could put all the sounds together, and feel like they were in Maverick, while sitting around their homes, having a drink. It really worked.The website has been getting noticed and shared by people who are going through the same feeling of loss around the world.“What we want is for people to realize how important bars are in our lives, really, not just from the drinking angle, but from the social life," Romo says.4. what does the underlined word “evaporated” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Expanded.B. Disappeared.C. Caught on.D. Got misunderstood.5. Why did Romo create the website ?A. To win reputation for his bar.B. To get higher economic profits.C. To make online orders convenient.D. To recover the sense of community.6. Which of the following best describes Romo?A. Energetic and conventional.B. Humble and imaginative.C. Caring and creative.D. Generous and cooperative.7. What can we infer from the text?A. The bar culture helps strengthen social bonds.B. Maverick has managed to live through the pandemic.C. Many bars will restore their business with Romo's support.D. Romo's website contributes to building harmonious communities.CThe "30 by 30" campaign to protect 30% of the world's oceans by 2030, supported by more than 70 nations, is known mostly for ambition and few achievements so far. Just 7% of the seas are protected and only 2.7% are highly protected.Setting aside nearly a third of the oceans, the fishers say, is an idea developing nations in South America and elsewhere can hardly afford. That argument against a large expansion of sea protected areas is heard around the world, and the gap between conservationists and fishers has grown wider as fish population declines and the appetite for seafood grows along with the global population.Research published recently aims to dramatically change that situation. The study suggests that protecting 30% of the oceans not only could restore biodiversity to ocean habitats, it could also increase the annual global catch by eight million tons about 10% of the catch today. After all, the only way to get more food from the ocean is to protect more. And, as a bonus, it would provide a "cheap, natural solution" to climate change by reducing the amount of seafloor carbon emitted （排放）into the seas by fishing trawlers （拖网渔船）.In the study, an international team of 26 scientists analyzed the world's unprotected ocean waters to calculate which are threatened by overfishing, habitat destruction, and release of carbon. The team then mapped locations globally where protections would provide the greatest benefits to fish resources, biodiversity and climate.The findings can be used by nations to address the three related aspects separately or in combination. Fully addressing all three will require that at least 30% of the oceans be protected, but nations can still realize significant protections by focusing on key areas, and global cooperation to strategically locate protected areas can be nearly twice as effective as individual nations working alone.8. What are the first two paragraphs mainly about?A. The wide support for the campaign.B. The challenges of protecting the oceans.C. The worldwide efforts to resist illegal fishing.D. The achievements in reducing ocean pollution.9. Which is not the benefit of restoring oceans?A. It keeps sea species stable.B. It improves the global climate.C. It helps to increase fish population.D. It removes carbon from the seafloor.10. What is the purpose of the text?A. To discuss the methods of fishing sustainably.B. To stress the importance of biological balance.C. To appeal for building ocean protected areas globally.D. To introduce the background of the "30 by 30" campaign.11. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Environment.B. Geography.C. Travel.D. Economy.DA study of Australian teens' Instagram （a popular photo social media platform） usage found 57% of Australian teenagers use it, while 30% reported being contacted by a stranger, and 20% reported being sent inappropriate unwanted content.Facebook is considering launching a version of Instagram for children under the age of 13 to safely use it. Currently the company does not allow people who are under 13 to create an account on the platform. A spokesperson for Facebook, announced the company was exploring a parent-controlled version, similar to the Messenger Kids app that is for kids between 6 and 12."Increasingly kids are asking their parents if they can join apps that help them keep up with their friends. Right now there aren't many options for parents, so we're working on building additional products that are suitable for kids, managed by parents," the spokesperson said. "We're exploring bringing a parent-controlled experience to Instagram to help kids keep up with their friends, discover new hobbies and interests, and more."In a blog post, the company noted that although people were asked to enter their ages when signing up for Instagram, there was nothing to prevent them from lying about their ages at registration. Facebook said it would overcome that by using machine learning in association with the registration age to determine people's ages on the platform.The company also announced plans to roll out new safety features, including preventing adults from messaging children under 13, sending safety notices to children when they are messaged by an adult who sends a lot of friend requests, and making it more difficult for adults to find and follow children using the search function in Instagram. Children will also be encouraged to keep their profiles private at the point of registration.12. What do the numbers in paragraph 1 mainly illustrate?A. Instagram's security risks in teens' usage.B. Instagram's popularity among young people.C. Instagram's resistance to teens' social interaction.D. Instagram's initiative for children to post photos.13. What does Facebook expect of the additional version of Instagram?A. It will not require registration.B. Kids can use it under parental monitor.C. It will replace the Messenger Kids in the future.D. Kids can keep in closer touch with parents through it.14. How will Instagram identify the users' ages?A. By sending safety notices to the users.B. By looking through the users' profiles.C. By checking over the registration information.D. By combining technological recognition with the input ages.15. What can be the best title for the text?A. Facebook: A Company Devoted to Developing New ProductsB. Australia Attempts to Prevent Illegal Behavior on Social MediaC. Facebook Is to Build a Version of Instagram for Children Under 13D. Instagram: A Platform Building Connection Between Parents and Children第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

湖北新高考适应性测试卷(一)高三英语考生注意:1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。

3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。

选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

4.本卷命题范围:高考范围。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does Andy come from?A. The UK.B. France.C. The US.2. Why will the woman go to her sister's house?A. To drive her sister to hospital.B. To take care of her sister's kid.C. To take her sister out for a walk.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The woman's family.B. The woman's house.C. The woman's marriage.4. When will the computer club end this afternoon?A. At 3:45.B. At 4:15.C. At 4:30.5. How does Christine probably feel about her new haircut?A. Dissatisfied.B. Pleased.C. Unconcerned.第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5 段对话或独白。

2022年（有答案）四川省南充市高考英语第一次适应性试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（其15小题：每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B，C和D）中，出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. There are apps for almost everything. Here are some of the best free apps that are well received by smartphone users.StorySignStorySign is designed to help deaf children learn to read. With a book in hand, just point your phone's camera at the page and an animated character in StorySign will read the page in sign language. And children will both enjoy the books and learn to read in the process. Even in its limited form. StorySign is well worth trying if you have a deaf child young enough to appreciate it, but we expect this app will keep getting better as its library grows.PlantLetWherever you are, chances are there are hundreds of different plant species within walking distance, and most of us have no idea what all but the most common are called. PlantNet aims to make identifying them easier﹣﹣simply take a photo and the app will attempt to identify what kind of plant you're seeing.Google PhotosGoogle Photos stands out among hundreds of photo apps, as it gives you unlimited storage for photos and videos. But with basic editing tools and the ability to make albums, it's more than just photo and video storage. It aims to be your first and last stop after taking a picture. To achieve that, it will need a few more steps, but it's well on its way.SoonSoon is an app that lets you create lists of books you want to read, movies you want to watch, restaurants you want to try and more. You can select from a number of categories, including games, shops, bars, museums and TV shows, and then make a list of the ones that interest you. It's a great app for anyone struggling to remember the things they want to watch, visit, read, play and listen to.（1）Who is Story Sign mainly intended for？________A. Children interested in sign language.B. Any child fond of stories.C. Children with hearing loss.D. Any child who enjoys reading.．（2）What do Google Photos and StorySign share？________A. They both focus on photos and videos.B. They both need improving.C. They both allow users to share.D. They both offer unlimited storage.．（3）What can we learn about the apps listed in the text？________A. PlantNet helps users research into plants.B. Users can learn to write and talk through StorySign.C. Soon is especially suitable for forgetful people.D. Google Photos can only be used to store data.．2. "Hey, how are you doing? What grade are you in? What's your favorite book? Yeah, I got it." If you thought you'd walked into a library with a greeting like that, you wouldn't be too far off. In fact, you've entered the workplace of Courtney Holmes, the Storybook Barber Two years ago, Dubuque Iowa, held its first annual Back to School Bash, offering needy families a chance to learn about free resources in the community. Holmes agreed to take part in it.He was holding down two jobs at the time one with the city's public works department, the other as a barber. Saturday was his busiest haircutting day, but he chose to devote his time to underprivileged（底层的）kids so they'd look sharp on that first day of classes. But then he had a sudden idea. "The kids should earn their free haircut by having to read a book to me. " Holmes said.The idea was so popular that he continued it the first Tuesday of every month for the next two years.Five﹣to ten﹣year﹣old kids would hold a favorite book, settle into the barber chair, and read aloud while Holmes Gave them a haircut.If they had any difficulty, Holmes was there to help.After the haircut, they'd review the book, from the characters and vocabularies to the themes﹣﹣just like in school, only more fun. "These kids are eager to learn." said Holmes. "And they are able to open their hearts there."Holmes admits he, too, benefits from the activity. "There was a seven﹣year﹣old boy who struggled through his book, shuttering（口吃）over words even though he didn't have a stutter, " said Holmes. He had the boy take the book home and practice. "When the child came back next time. He read it with no problems. That inspired me."（1）Why did Holmes take part in Back to School Bash？________A. To reduce the parent's pressure.B. To earn more money.C. To help poor kids look good.D. To work in the local schools.．（2）How often did Holmes provide free haircuts during the two years？________A. Once a year.B. Every Tuesday.C. Every weekend.D. Once a month.．（3）What can we learn about Holmes' young customers？________A. There are more boys than girls.B. They are students with reading problems.C. They learn more here than in school.D. They get along well with Holmes.．（4）What can we best describe Holmes as？________A. A responsible social worker.B. A hard﹣working barber.C. A kind﹣hearted volunteer.D. A busy and loving parent.．3. It sounds like science fiction, but the world's first floating dairy farm（奶牛场）the brainchild of Dutch company Beladon, will become a reality.Though the project has been in the works for years, the farm only recently got the green light for construction. This summer, a 900﹣ton platform was pulled to its current position in Rotterdam's harbor. It will soon be a multi﹣level home to 40 cows.According to Peter, owner of Beladon, animal welfare was important when they were designing the farm. The finished farm will feature a "cow garden" on the top floor, with artificial trees and bushes to offer shade. A team of robots will be hired, collecting about 800 liters of milk per day. The milk will then be processed on the floor below and sold locally. In their free time, however, cows can walk a ramp（斜坡） to reach the firm ground on the bank.Tasty waste from the city﹣cut grass, potato skins, etc. will be their main food source. And waste from the farm will be used as fertilizer throughout Rotterdam.The building will attract many visitors, but the real focus is food security. Getting cows on the water is a great step towards creating healthier cities. The idea first came in 2012, while Peter was in New York. When Hurricane Sandy hit, he watched the city's transportation paralyzed（瘫痪的）as Manhattan's roads were filled with water. Trucks for food distribution couldn't move anymore.After two days, there was no fresh food in the stores. Then Peter had a thought: To create a climate﹣adaptive method of producing fresh, local food, why not harvest right on the water? "You going up and down with the tide, and you don't need the transport."Though it's just one small farm the project can serve as a model for cities across the globe.A building on the water is transportable, so you can move it when necessary.（1）What do we know about the dairy farm？________A. It is meant to serve local citizens.B. It is out of the question.C. It is located in the deep sea.D. It is owned by the government.．（2）How is the life of the cows on the dairy farm？________A. They feed on the plants grown on the farm.B. They have access to the real land.C. They can wander in the real garden.D. Their waste can be fully used aboard.．（3）What is the main purpose of Beladon in building the farm？________A. To improve the local environment.B. To add a new scenic spot.C. To help ensure food supply.D. To reduce pressure on transport.．（4）What's the author's attitude to the idea of building such farms？________A. Indifferent.B. Worried.C. Doubtful.D. Supportive.．4. Next time you find yourself tending to your flower garden, you may want to stay quiet. The flowers are listening.According to Israeli scientists, the plants could hear bees approaching and attempt to attract them with sweeter nectar（花蜜）. In several experiments, they found that playing audio recordings of buzzing bees around certain flowers would cause the sugar concentration in the nectar to rise by about 20% in less than five minutes. Such a rapid reaction by plants to sound had never previously been reported. Just to compare, the researchers also tried a higher frequency noise﹣like that made by a mosquito or a bat﹣and the flowers did not respond.This is not the first time that they've reacted to what they're hearing around them. In a 2009 study, Britain's Royal Horticultural Society found that women's voices helped make plants grow faster. In that experiment, tomato plants were found to grow up to two inches taller when they were tended to by a female gardener. More recently, an Australian study found that some flowers were able to sense noises, such as the flow of water through a pipe.The ability of inanimate（无生命的）objects to hear what's around them may seem like something out of a science fiction novel, but it's real. What if we told you that a potato chip bag left on the floor of a break room could listen in an office gossip? You'd think we were crazy, right? Think again. Researchers found that as people were talking around the potato chip bag, they were sending teeny﹣tiny sound vibrations（振动） into the air. Those vibrations then hit inanimate objects around the room. So next time you're at the gardens or in a grocery, be careful with what you say.________ might be listening.（1）What did Israeli scientists discover in their research？________A. What plants do to sense their environment.B. How plants respond to certain sounds.C. How plants make their nectar sweeter.D. What plants do to protect themselves.．（2）Why are the two studies mentioned in Paragraph 3？________A. To indicate that plants can actually hear what's around them.B. To stress the environment is important to plants' survival.C. To tell us many scientists are interested in plant research.D. To show that Israeli scientists are not the most experienced.．（3）What does the underlined word "something" in the last paragraph refer to？________ A. Some plants. B. Sound vibrations.C. Inanimate objects.D. Potato chip bags.．（4）What's the best title of the text？________A. Flowers can actually hear your voices.B. Wildlife has amazing survival skills.C. Bees can talk with garden flowers.D. Chip bags can uncover your secrets.．第二节（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最住选项。

高三高考考前适应性模拟卷（一）英语试卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.例:How much is the shirt?A．£19.15.B．£9.18.C．£9.15.答案是C.1．What did the man forget to do? ________A．Pick up milk and eggs for breakfast.B．Get some noodles for dinner.C．Put the garbage downstairs.2．What are the speakers mainly talking about? ________A．A presentation.B．An inspiring story.C．An Austrian person.3．What will the woman probably do in ten minutes? ________A．Plan a party.B．Do someone a favor.C．Work on her report.4．Where does the conversation probably take place? ________A．In a classroom.B．In a drugstore.C．In a doctor’s office.5．Who might Cathy be? ________A．Bill’s friend.B．The history teacher.C．Jill’s roommate.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料,回答第6．7题.6．When will the present ordered by the man arrive? ________A．June 3rd.B．June 4th.C．June 5th.7．What will Flora probably give her mother? ________A．A scarf.B．A necklace.C．A sweater.听第7段材料,回答第8.9题.8．What does the man think of the woman? ________A．She has a lot of experience.B．She should earn more money.C．She studies too much.9．What will the speakers do in Hong Kong? ________A．See some famous artworks.B．Create art on the Internet.C．Travel around by train.听第8段材料,回答第10~12题.10．What does the woman probably want to do? ________A．Eat supper.B．Buy some food.C．Visit a park.11．What should the woman do on the second street? ________A．Turn right.B．Turn left.C．Go straightforward.12．How does the man help the woman? ________A．By writing down directions to her destination.B．By telling her how to use her phone for assistance.C．By letting her use his phone.听第9段材料,回答第13~16题.13．How long has the man lived in Chicago? ________A．For two years.B．For one year.C．For half a year.14．Why does Mark have so many friends? ________A．He is hardworking.B．He is serious.C．He is helpful.15．What does Jessica offer to do for the man? ________A．Introduce him to her friend John.B．Organize a get-together for him.C．Call her friends to come over.16．Where does the man like to meet people? ________A．At work.B．At parties.C．Online.听第10段材料,回答第17~20题.17．Who needs to get at least a B to pass? ________A．Business students.B．Engineering students.C．All students.18．What will probably happen if a student misses 10% of the classes? ________A．They will need to take an exam.B．Their final grade will be lowered 10%.C．They will fail the class automatically.19．What do the students do on Fridays? ________A．Read the textbook.B．Have discussions.C．Do in-class writings.20．What should students work hardest at? ________A．In-class writings.B．Writing their essays.C．Their homework.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.ATeens For Planet EarthThis is a social networking site for teenagers who want to get involved in protecting our planet. They can connect with other green-minded teens, choose a project or create their own. Teens For Planet Earth encourages young folks to get busy in their own communities. They offer guidance on local projects with categories such as habitats, animals, water and education. Awards are given to active members.MeezAt Meez, teens can create their own avatars(头像), rooms and virtual pets. It is a social community of creative people that combines avatars, virtual worlds and games. Meez offers contests and chat as well as homework help, a fashion central and a writers’ corner. A chat area for younger teens is available. Other areas are music, geek(极客) central, art and sports.CyberteensCyberteens is another cool site that celebrates the teen years. Here teenagers can find community, games, and news. There is a link called “creativity” where teens can share their po ems, stories, photos and artwork. The “cool links” section offers a huge variety of options to the curious teens. This site also has surveys and helps with jobs and school work. is a resource site for teens and high school students. Its social network has over 900,000 members. Members earn points to win prizes just by browsing and they offer several multi-player games. Points are used to buy items at auction(拍卖会). is filled with useful information and articles.21．What is Teens For Planet Earth aimed to? ________A．Set up a project. B．Give awards to teens.C．Get young folks busy. D．Give advice on local projects.22．Which website offers assistance in jobs? ________A．Teens For Planet Earth. B．Meez. C．Cyberteens. D．. 23．What makes special among these websites? ________A．It has the most members. B．Teens can read articles on it.C．It offers help on school work. D．Teens can make purchases on it.24．What can we infer about the websites mentioned in the text? ________A．They provide game platforms. B．They benefit teens in their social life.C．They award outstanding teens. D．They offer various study guidance.BIt’s said that you don’t know a man until you walk a mile in his shoes. And you also don’t know what it’s like for older people to travel until you accompany one on a trip.After flying with my elderly father from Washington, D．C．, to L.A．in July, I began to realize that a companion has important tasks that can make a journey easier for older people. I booked nonstop tickets on JetBlue to avoid tiring, confusing connections, and we flew directly into small, manageable Long Beach Airport. Even though my father could walk, I arranged with the airline for wheelchair assistance, which meant we got on boardfirst.When I took him back to the airport for his return flight to Washington, I got permission from JetBlue to wait with him at the gate instead of saying goodbye at the security checkpoint. I wished he’d had a first-class seat and access to a comfortable airline club. Better yet, I wish I had flown with him both ways. As I watched the attendant wheel him to the lift that took him from the tarmac（飞机跑道）to the plane, I felt like an anxious mom sending her child to school for the first time.Things can go awry on a plane trip. And then there is the horrifying story about Joe and Margie. When they landed at Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport, a wheelchair attendant met them to help with a connection. But somehow Margie, who had Alzheimer’s disease, disappeared.I didn’t need to worry about my father wandering away; at 82, his mind was sharper than mine. But his hearing was poor, so I worried about what would happen if he missed an important announcement. Fortunately, everything went just fine. Careful planning made the trip successful.Next time I travel with a senior, I’ll know better. I hope there will be a next time.25．Why did the man buy nonstop tickets? ________A．His father was tired of flights.B．He had important tasks to do.C．He cared about his father.D．His schedule was tight.26．How did the author feel when seeing his father off？________A．Disappointed. B．Delighted. C．Worried. D．Sad.27．What does the underlined part “go awry” probably mean? ________A．be amused.B．carry on as usual.C．live up to one’s expectation.D．be away from the correct course.28．What can we learn from the passage? ________A．taking a trip does great good to seniors.B．it is a pleasant experience to travel with seniors.C．to have a long journey with seniors is unpractical.D．a good arrangement ensures seniors to take a nice trip.CThe fight is on to get rid of air pollution in our cities. While the best solution in the long-term would be to ban fossil-fueled cars, that won’t help the millions who are dying in the meantime, and so some high-tech solutions are now on the cards.In March 2016, 10 London pigeons became famous. These pigeons took to the sky from Primrose Hill in north London, wearing backpacks monitoring air pollution. Once in the air, the backpacks sent live air-quality updates to thesmartphones of the Londoners below.The pigeons and their backpacks were just the latest in a series of increasingly desperate attempts to monitor and control air pollution. London’s air pollution problem has been getting worse for years, and it often rises to more than three times the European Union’s legal limit.Another promising approach can be found in Beijing, after China declared a “war against pollution” in 2014．A seven-metre-high “Smog Free Tower”, designed by a Dutch scientist, Daan Roosegaarde, opened in Beijing’s 751 D Park in September 2016．It is a huge, outdoor air purifier. Airborne particles（颗粒）are sucked into the tower where they receive a positive charge. The particles are then caught by a negatively charged dust-removal plate and clean air is blown out of the other end. “Changing smog particles does not take much current.” Roosegaarde said.As for what to do with the collected PM waste, he has currently set up a business making jewellery out of the waste. Prince Charles owns a set of “smog free” cufflinks（袖扣）. If collected on at a big scale, Roosegaarde believes it could even be used as a building material.Mexico City has an alternative solution. Looking to Nature to maximize the surface area of a building, Allison Dring, a Berlin-based architect, managed to catch light and wind from all sides. She is now making a building material by burning agricultural crop by-products in the absence of oxygen. “It means that you are a ctually taking carbon（碳）out of the sky, transforming it into a material, and then using it to build,” says Dring.The fight against outdoor air pollution is really just starting. Even if none of the ideas take off, at least Prince Charles’ cufflinks, the special building surface and pigeons wearing back-packs will have brought the issue more to the public’s attention.29．The 10 pigeons in London were used to ________A．monitor air pollution B．warn LondonersC．update weather forecast D．promote backpacks30. What can we learn about the Smog Free Tower? ________A．Its power consumption is high.B．PM waste from it can be reused.C．It is built of agricultural by-products.D．It can attract light and wind from all sides.31．What’s the best title for the passage? ________A．When can humans get rid of smog?B．Why is technology used to fight smog?C．How are the world’s cities fighting smog?D．What makes smog a worldwide problem?DA group of young people tired of reading ‘bad news’ have taken things into their own hands – and created a free positive newspaper.The Champion is the resulting newspaper, which was produced with the support of the Youth Work Programme at LYCS （Lourdes Youth and Community Services）in Dublin’s north east inner city, and was funded by the County Dublin Youth Services Board （CDYSB）.The teens who put together the newspaper are aged from 13 – 19, and tired of reading in the media every day about young people hanging around and causing trouble.This newspaper champions young people, covering a wide range of topics and including detailed reports of individual young people’s work, ambition and achievements.“They knew themselves that there were a lot of good things happening,” explained Sarah Kelleher, director of LYCS. “Their friends were achieving a lot and no one seems to comment about that.” She said that they picked the newspaper as opposed to any other media as “it’s the printed word people see and it sticks in their mind”.The teens understand why people want to read dramatic and negative news, and they aren’t naive about crime or other serious issues. But they feel that there are a lot of good things happening that aren’t being reported on. Three thousand copies of The Champion have been printed, and will be going free into the letterbox of every house in the area. “I think they are hoping people will be pleasantly surprised,” said Kelleher.The concept came from a small number of people, but in the end it took the work of at least 50 people to complete the whole project.They contacted youth clubs, schools, and other groups to find out what positive news they had to share.The Champion also serves to promote youth work, which Sarah says “is a very low-cost service to run, but it can have an absolut ely amazing impact for young people in a community like this”. She added that cuts can have an impact on youth work, and that “the more you keep young people in youth work, the more things like this they produce”.32．Why did the teens start the newspaper? ________A．To promote youth work. B．To promote positive news.C．To free teens from reading. D．To compete with other newspapers.33．What is special of the newspaper? ________A．It is meant for young readers. B．It sells thousands of copies a day.C．It focuses on teens’ good deeds. D．It covers positive news of adults.34．What can we know about the teens who start the newspaper? ________A．They get news from many sources.B．They care little about social issues.C．They prefer to write astonishing news.D．They can’t accept negative news being reported.35．What quality of the teens is highlighted in the passage? ________A．team spirit. B．creative thinking.C．sense of responsibility. D．strong will to succeed.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Courage is a personality quality that everyone possesses, but it sometimes fades because of bad experiences or memories. 36 . By identifying the source of any lack of courage and actively changing your behavior, you can build courage.Determine your specific fears. People are often reluctant to admit that they are afraid of something and this may be weakening their confidence and courage. In order to begin building courage, you need to determine your specific fear. 37 . This may help you to develop a plan to overcome them and build your courage. Recognize your courage. Just as it’s important to identify your fears, you should also recognize that you also possess courage in many situations. 38 . It can help you to figure out how to apply this quality to situations in your life that cause timidity (life). It can also help you to develop your behavior and begin building courage in every aspect of your life.39 . Once you’ve identified your specific fears and recognized situations where you exhibit courage, write out your plan to build your courage and update it when necessary. Having a clear strategy you can follow is important, for it helps you stay on track if you have setbacks and see your progress over time.Avoid comparing yourself to others. Every person is different and comparing yourself to other people can minimize your self-confidence. Focusing on yourself and not comparing yourself to others is essential to building your confidence and courage.40 . Two characteristics of a courageous person are that they not only have confidence, but also they believe in their ability to succeed and overcome fears. By cultivating and projecting confidence in yourself, you set yourself on the path to build and maintain courage.A．Admit that you have fears.B．Try to know how to show your courage.C．Develop a concrete plan to build your courage.D．Write a list of your fears as you figure them out.E．Take the time to acknowledge that you are courageous.F．Have confidence and believe in your ability to be courageous.G．Having courage is necessary to succeed in many situations in life.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）（1）完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.I have always been an independent person, but I have come to know that being independent does not mean refusing help. I may still be 41 with asking for help, but I try to accept. Furthermore, I will even 42 help and when my offers are refused, I am 43 willing to walk away. And all these changes came from a disaster on an island.Sometimes a person's independence is a 44 of pride, daring, stubbornness and luck. I used to be too45 since I was little. I was once a traveler who never asked for 46 , choosing instead to struggle with maps and signs until I found my way.Then one day on the island of Koh Phangan, in Thailand, everything 47 . I was swimming in the ocean with Sean, my fiancé, when he was 48 by a box jellyfish(箱形水母). He 49 within three minutes, 25 years old. Yet when onlookers and travelers asked if I wanted 50 , stubborn pride and force of habit 51 me accepting. But two young Israeli women stayed. 52 my protest, they were with me even when the police tried to cover up the 53 of Sean's death. It was listed as drunk drowning to avoid hurting the 54 industry. The Israeli women 55 have walked away. 56 , without even telling me, they 57 their schedule rather than leave me behind.58 I didn't realize it at the time, I now believe I would not have 59 the disaster without these great women. Actually, the person who needs help the most is usually the last person to ask for it. I have learned 60 is better than refusing because it not only helps you walk out of trouble, but also helps you know the real meaning of life.41．A．struggling B．dealing C．confused D．satisfied 42．A．accept B．offer C．seek D．desire 43．A．occasionally B．frequently C．usually D．seldom 44．A．range B．symbol C．way D．mix 45．A．adventurous B．brave C．independent D．creative 46．A．money B．equipment C．directions D．suggestions 47．A．happened B．messed C．disappeared D．changed 48．A．attacked B．caught C．followed D．impressed 49．A．sunk B．died C．failed D．recovered 50．A．company B．advice C．comfort D．evidence 51．A．kept B．prevented C．denied D．suggested 52．A．In spite of B．In case of C．In terms of D．As a result of 53．A．proof B．news C．fact D．cause 54．A．medicine B．entertainment C．tourism D．fishing 55．A．must B．need C．should D．could 56．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Besides 57．A．delayed B．made C．considered D．threw 58．A．When B．While C．Because D．If 59．A．avoided B．experienced C．survived D．suffered 60．A．refusing B．accepting C．giving D．begging第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.Recently I failed an exam. However, 61 I came out of my teacher's office, I told myself, “Smile! It's not so serious.”I smiled a big smile and it 62 （work）a little, really.Everyone gets 63 （frustrate）sometimes. I used to be always influenced by pressure and I was often in low spirits. But one day I came 64 a sentence in the Bible, “Do not be anxious about tomorrow, for tomorrow will be anxious for itself, let the day's own trouble be sufficient for the day.” It suddenly struck me, “65 （worry）about a problem doesn't help. Why not just 66 （give）a big smile and face up to the trouble?”Now every time I want to cry, I remind myself that 67 （laugh）is better than tears and anger. I68 （convince）that there's something magical about a smile. A smile helps me recover confidence and gives me the courage to move on.Remember, whenever you're fac ed with a setback, whenever you’ve been treated 69 （unfair）, all it takes is determination and you can feel happy again. Smile at life, 70 it will shine on you.第四部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉.修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2．只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分.Last winter vacation, my parents and I went back to our hometown, where I spend my childhood. Walking slow in the quiet small town reminded me of the good old day. I went from street to street, in the search of my childhood footprints. Suddenly, I found me at the gate of the primary school on which I studied for six years. As I entered, I was surprised find that the old classroom building was gone. But it was filling with my childhood memories! I felt such sad that tears ran down my cheeks. It was just like the feeling I had while a good friend left me forever.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华,校学生会主席.本周三上午你将被指派为来访的美国中学生访问团致欢迎辞.请你给外教Mrs. Smith写封信请假.注意:1．词数100左右;2．可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.Dear Mrs. Smith,____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours,Li Hua高三高考考前适应性模拟卷（一）英语试卷答案1~5．AABCC 6~10．BACAB 11~15．ABACB 16~20．CABCB21~25．DCDBC 26~30．CDDAB 31~35．CBCAC 36~40．GDECF41~45．ABDDC 46~50．CDABA 51~55．BADCD 56~60．CABCB 61．when/after62．worked63．frustrated64．across65．Worrying66．give67．laughter68．am convinced69．unfairly70．and71~80．spend改成spentslow改成slowlyday改成days去掉search前面的theme改成myselfon改成infind前面加tofilling改成filledsuch改成sowhile改成when81．Dear Ms Smith,I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union. I am writing to ask for a business leave of several hours.As scheduled in the previous week, I am to give a speech to welcome a group of American high school students coming to visit our school on Wednesday morning, so I am terribly sorry to tell you that I can’t come to attend your class. I do hope you can excuse my absence. As to the lessons to be missed, I will read my classmate’s notes and make them up as soon as possible.Thank you for your permission.Yours,Li Hua 福建省泉州市2017届高中毕业班高考考前适应性模拟试卷（三）英语试卷解析Text 1W: Have you finished all the things on the list?M: Well, I took out the trash, but I forgot to pick up milk and eggs at the grocery store.W: Oh, no! I guess we’ll have to keep up our instant noodle diet for breakfast tomorrow morning!Text 2W: I need to prepare a presentation on an outstanding Australian person. Who do you think I should choose?M: I think you should choose someone who not only is interesting, but also has an inspiring story to tell.Text 3M: Can we work on the plans for the party in about ten minutes?W: I’d like to, but I’ve just promised Dottie I’ll help her with her science report then.Text 4W: What seems to be the problem?M: My throat hurts, and I can’t stop coughing.W: It sounds like you’ve caught a cold. Here’s a prescription for some medicine. You should stay home and rest. Make sure you drink plenty of water.Text 5W: Bill, can I see your notes from the history lecture? I seem to be missing a page.M: Sorry, Jill. I was absent yesterday. Why not use your roommate’s outline to study?W: Cathy’s not answering her phone.Text 6W: What’s the date today, Dad?M: It’s June 3rd. Why do you ask, Flora?W: Did you remember Mom’s birthday? I completely forgot to get her a present.M: Well, not everyone forgot. I ordered some jewelry online four days ago. It should be coming in the mail tomorrow.W: I can’t think of anything to get for her. Do you have any ideas?M: Maybe you could just throw her a surprise party with some decorations and a cake.W: That would be a great idea. Maybe I could make her something.M: You could make her a sweater.W: In two days? I don’t think so. I could definitely do a scarf, though…Text 7M: Did you sign up for the modern art field trip?W: I wasn’t sure if I would be able to afford to go.M: It only costs fifty dollars. Don’t you get a big allowance from your dad?W: I’m not talking about money. I don’t think I can spare the time away from studying just to entertain myself for a few days.M: But it will be worth it! You can always study, but when will you be able to see famous artworks from this century?W: I can see it any time I want on the Internet.M: You’re going to end up a bookworm with no experience. Won’t you be sorry later on in life?W: Hmm. I suppose a trip to Hong Kong would be worth it. I’m sure I can study on the train.Text 8W: Excuse me. Could you tell me where the nearest grocery store is?M: There’s one a few blocks from here.W: Is it close enough to walk there?M: Yeah, just continue on this street for a few blocks and turn right on the second street. Then you’ll go about a block or two and turn left. Actually, I am not sure exactly how far it is.W: What is it close to?M: It’s next to the big park with a children’s playhouse.W: I don’t think I know the area well enough to recognize that.M: Maybe you should download the Google Maps app. It will show you everything in the area, and it can give you better directions than me.W: Great! Can I see it on your phone?M: Of course. It’s this one… Oh, no! My phone is running out of battery. I’ll write down the name of it, and you can download it yourself.W: OK. Thanks for your help.Text 9W: Mark is so popular. Everywhere I go, people know him. He must be a native of Chicago.M: No, he’s been here for only one year. I’ve been in town twice as long as he has, and it seems I only have a handful of friends.W: That’s amazing. Why is he so popular?M: Well, it’s probably his personality. He’s funny, of course, but I think people like him because he is always willing to spend time with them and help others.W: That would explain it. What about you? Why are you having trouble keeping up with Mark?M: I don’t know, but it’s probably because I’m the opposite of Mark. I’m always serious. My work is busy, too, so I don’t have a chance to meet many people.W: Do you want me to throw a party to introduce you to some of my friends, John?M: Jessica, I want to meet them, but I’m a little shy. Do you think I really need as many friends as Mark?W: Maybe not, but don’t you wish you could spend more time with other people?M: Sometimes. But I can always go online and chat with someone, so I don’t think I need to be so popular.Text 10Welcome to English 1004, section 7! This class is called Introduction to Academic Writing, and the university requires successful completion of this class to continue as a student here. For those of you in Engineering, you’ll be required to get a C or better. Students in the Business School may pass with a B, and everyone else just needs to get a D or above. We have class three times a week for 15 weeks. You must come to all the classes. If you’ll look at your course description on page 2, you’ll see the attendance policy. If you’re absent for 10% of the classes, your final grade will be lowered 10%. That means you must make every effort to come to all the classes. Now for the structure of the class: on Mondays and Wednesdays, I’ll deliver lectures, give quizzes on the readings, and lead discussions on various topics. On Fridays, you’ll have in-class writings that will count for 25% of your grade. We don’t have exams in this class. Instead, you’ll show me what you have learned by writing three essays. These essays are worth 50% of your final grade. The remaining 25% will be made up of daily homework assignments. On the last page, you will see our reading and homework schedule. The first assignment is due on Wednesday, just two days from now, so be sure to buy the textbook tonight. All right, that’s enough out of me for the time being. Are there any questions?。