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南宁市高中毕业班第二次适应性模拟测试英语试题考生注意：1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。
选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效．．．．．．、草稿．．．．．．．．．．．．．，在试题卷纸上作答无效．．．．．．。
3. 本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题！5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. Where does the woman speaker want to go?A. The post office.B. The bank.C. The market.2. What does the man think of Jane?A. Independent.B. Helpful.C. Generous.3. What is the weather like now?A. It’s fine.B. It’s rainy.C. It’s windy.4. Why didn’t Tim make any reply to Helen?A. He was on the phone.B. He didn’t recognize her.C. He didn’t want to reply to her.5. What does the man want to do?A. Help the woman find the dictionary.B. Lend the dictionary to the woman.C. Borrow the woman’s dictionary.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
浙江省杭州市2020届高考英语上学期适应性考试试题考生须知：1.本试题卷共 8 页，满分150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号。
3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1.Where does the conversation take place?A. In a lift.B. On a bus.C. In a company.2.What are the speakers talking about?A. A computer game.B. An imaginary situation.C. A vacation by the sea.3.How does the man prefer to go to work?A. By car.B. By train.C. By bus.4.What does the woman do?A. A designer.B. A writer.C. A sales agent.5.What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Surgeon and patient.B. Waitress and customer.C. Manager andsecretary.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。
英语试题第I卷注意事项：1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Howwillthemangetsomemoney?A.Fromthebank.B.FromanATM.C.Fromthewoman.2.Whydoesthemanlookunwell?A.Hefailedtosignthecontract.B.Hedislikedthehotel.C.Hedidn’tsleeplastnight.3.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inastudy.4.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Aninventor.5.Whatdoesthemanimply?A.He’sagoodchessplayer.B.Hespendslotsoftimeplayingchess.C.He’dliketoteachthewomantoplaychess.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Getanewpassport.B.Mailapackage.C.Getherpicturetaken.7.Whatdoesthewomanimplyaboutherself?A.Shegoestothepostofficealot.B.Sheisnotateenageranymore.C.Shedoesn’tlikegettingold.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does Amy like doing in her free time？A. Learning classic music.B. Surfing the Internet.C. Reading books.2. Why will the man go to Spain？A. T o take a holiday.B. To learn Spanish.C. To work part-time.3. Where are the speakers？A. On the beach.B. At the cinema.C. At home.4. What is the woman in the picture？A. A teacher.B. A writer.C. An actress.5. What are the speakers talking about？A. Some television news.B. A famous woman.C. A job interview.第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. What did Jennifer do this afternoon？A. She read a book.B. She watched TV.C. She visited a zoo.7. How does the man feel about the elephants’ situation？A. Concerned.B. Interested.C. Pleased.听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。
2020届江苏省南通市高三下学期高考适应性考试英语试卷★祝考试顺利★(解析版)第一部分听力 (共两节,满分20分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does the woman suggest the key might be?A. Under the mat.B. Above the door.C. Under the flower pot.【答案】B【原文】M: Do you know where our apartment key is? It’s not under the mat where it usually is.W: Try looking above the door.M: I found it! It was under the flower pot.2.What makes the girl study harder?A. To get a toyB. To work as a designer.C. To earn money for a car.【答案】C【原文】W: Look at my new car!M: That’s not a car. It’s a toy, and you’re still taking the bus to school.W: Well, it’s a model of the car I’m going to buy w hen I get my first job. It helps me want to work harder.3.What did the notice say about Tom?A. He has finished his research.B. He has been promoted to manager.C. He is going to work in the research center.【答案】C【原文】W: I heard the manager made a notice this morning. Do you know what it was about?M: It’s about Tom. He’s being switched to the research center.4.What will the speakers probably do next?A. Use a flashlight.B. Light a candle.C. Buy a book.【答案】B【原文】W: Oh, no. The lights went out again. I wish we had a flashlight or a candle. M: The flashlight is out of batteries, but I have a candle and matches right here. W: Great! Now I can finish reading this book.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The man’s job.B. The man’s marriage.C. The man’s relationship with his assistant.【答案】C【原文】W: Do you invite your assistant to events outside of work?M: Absolutely. Kelly and I are very close, and my wife and I know her husband very well, too.。
浙江省温州市2020届高三第一次适应性测试（一模）英语试题第一部分（共20小题每，小题1.5分，满分30分）1．—Listening to language recording in bed seems like an easy way to _______ some new vocabulary. —But does this learning method actually work?A．polish up B．make upC．pick up D．build up2．—What happened to the young trees we planted last week?—The trees ________ well, but I didn’t water them.A．might grow B．needn’t have grownC．would have grown D．would grow3．Taking drugs has become part of every sport _________ athletes seek to achieve beyond their natural limits.A．which B．that C．who D．where4．．She is fed up with sharing a house with others; , she is looking for her own flat. A．moreover B．otherwise C．however D．therefore5．If these new measures don’t work, we’ll have to _______ our ol d system.A．make up for B．come up withC．break away from D．fall back on6．--I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner.--_________________. We'll get together later.A．Go ahead B．That's rightC．Not to worry. D．Don't mention it7．—I was in tended to to the concert with you this weekend, but I can’t now.—______.A．Bad B．That’s rightC．Not at all D．You’re welcome8．— Lucy, could you please spare me a few minutes?一, but I hope “a few minutes”, won’t turn into an hour.A．It doesn’t matte r B．That's kind of youC．I’m afraid not D．I guess so9．--- Is there any chance of my being promoted?--- If you want a promotion, you’d better rather than get your way.A．play the game B．cross your fingersC．raise the red flag D．kill the fatted calf10．----What happened to the young trees we planted last week？---The trees_____________ well，but I didn't water them.A．might grow B．needn't have grownC．would grow D．would have grown11．We work during the week，but weekends and evenings are usually ________．A．vacant B．casual C．empty D．clear12．The importance ______ a national day and how it is celebrated are very different from country to country.A．connected to B．given to C．meaning to D．attached to13．It’s hard for elderly people to see ______ convenien ce a smart phone can bring to us.A．what B．which C．whose D．how14．There are lots of examples of English idioms ________ animals are used.A．which B．whenC．whose D．where15．—Irene, do you really want to go out?—It may rain. ___________, I will go o ut; I don’t mind the rain.A．Anyhow B．OtherwiseC．Somehow D．Therefore16．—Peter has spent too much time on novels recently.—That may ____ his poor grade in the exam.A．account for B．answer forC．apply for D．stand for17．His strong sense of humor was make everyone in the room burst out laughing.A．so as to B．such as toC．so that D．such that18．________ is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us. A．Whatever B．WhoeverC．Whenever D．Wherever19．My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Don’t get off the bus ________ it is stopping.”A．until B．whileC．before D．after20．---What does PM 2. 5 mean？---It's a professional_____________ indicating the condition of air pollution.A．number B．markC．term D．item第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2020年高考适应性练习（二模）英语第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分）第一节(共15小题；每小题25分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ALong Island’s hiking routes offer an escape for family time or your own mental or physical health. There’s lots to see, so open your senses because it's a relaxing thing to do in a stressful time.Sagamore Hill, Oyster BayWalk along the same path that President Theodore Roosevelt walked with his family and guests. Sagamore Hill, now a national park, was once the summer home of the 26th president. The expansive property has a nature path through thick woodlands where hikers can walk over a little bridge over a stream. It's a short, three-quarter-mile path through oak and tulip trees.INFO: Open sunrise to sunset daily year-round; free; 516-922-4788.Blydenburgh County Park, HauppaugeThe east side of the park is fat, making the walk very kid-friendly. The west side is a bit more hilly, but both have splendid water views of the pond. On the east side is also the rowboat area and benches, as well as picnic tables.When you're at Biydenburgh County Park, go in the north entrance off Route 347, where the main office of the Greenbelt Trail Conference is situated. The office, also the start of the routes, provides information and maps.INFO: Dawn to dusk; 631-854-3712. No fee collected from the main gate in the fall and winter. Tackapausha Preserve, SeafordThe preserve has self-guided routes for the public and is a fun walk for kids with a stop at the museum to complete the visit. Guided walks at the museum are available with advance reservations for organizations and school groups. The paths are flat, well-maintained and clearly marked, with a pond with bridges and a waterfall along the way. It's a great place to bring your family to bird watch, enjoy animals and connect with nature.INFO: Free and open sunrise to sunset; 516-571-7443.1.What is Sagamore Hill probably famous for？A. A nature path.B. A little bridge.C. The thick woodlands.D. A president's summer home.2. What do Blydenburgh County Park and Tackapausha Preserve have in common?A. They are free.B. They have water views.C. They have picnic service.D. They favor the elderly.3. What should a group of students do for a better visit to the museum in Tackapausha Preserve?A. Book guided walks.B. Take a new route.C. Make additional payment.D. Consult museum guides.【答案】1—3 DBABA shark that walks in water instead of swimming might sound like a creature straight out of science fiction. However, that is precisely how the fish-found in the waters off Northern Australia-moves across the seafloor. The unique ocean animals were discovered by a team of scientists led by Dr. Christine Dudgeon from Australia's University of Queensland during a 12-year global conservation study.The newly-found sharks have evolved to survive in low oxygen environments, enabling them to hunt during low tides. The researchers believe their ability to use their fins(鳍) to walk affords the sharks a remarkable edge over the smaller animals they try to hunt. “While they are super hunters in their shallow habitat, the tiny sharks present no threat to people,” says Dudgeon. “At less than a meter long on average they're incredibly cute little animals that do not look like sharks at all,” she adds.A DNA analysis of skin samples from the live fish suggests that walking sharks broke away from their original population and became a distinct species about nine million years ago. Though that may appear to be a long time ago, it is relatively recent given that sharks have been around for more than 400 million years. In fact, Dudgeon and her team believe walking sharks are the youngest kind of sharks on Earth!The researchers say that the sharks’ small numbers and shallow habitat make them extremely vulnerable(易受伤害) to natural disasters and overfishing. They are currently on the Nature Red List, which lists species at risk. Dudgeon and her team believe sensible conservation management plans are urgently needed to protect the walking sharks and other endangered animals from further threats.4.What is the most noticeable feature of the newly-found sharks?A. They are cute and harmless to humans.B. They can survive in their shallow habitat.C. They walk on their fins across the seafloorD. They are the youngest kind of sharks on Earth.5.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A.The evolution of the sharksB. The behavior of the sharks.T8C. The population of the sharks.D. The DNA samples of the sharks.6. What should be done without delay according to Dudgeon and her team?A. Adjusting the methods of fishing. dwor132B. Putting the sharks on the Nature Red List.C. Changing the sharks’ living environments.D. Adopting necessary measures to protect the sharks.7. In which column of website can we read the text？A. EnvironmentB. Nature.cationD. Geography【答案】4—7 CADBCThe Tokyo Summer Olympics is going green. The 5,000 medals Japan has made are more special than most.One novel focus of the Tokyo Olympics is to be "sustainable"-to avoid using too many natural resources, so that the games are easy on the environment. As part of this goal, the organizers decided to make all of the Olympic medals out of metal recycled from old electronics.Almost all electronics are made with small amounts of "precious metals". like gold and silver. But collecting enough of these metals to make medals was huge challenge. That's because the amount of metal in each device is tiny.It would take about 20,000 cell phones to get just I kilogram of gold.Beginning in April 2017, the organizers placed collection boxes around the country, and asked people to turn in their old electronic devices. Soon people began to respond to the initiative, turning in smartphones digital cameras, handheld games and laptops. At first, collection went slowly, but soon more and more areas began to take part. By the end, 1, 621 local governments had helped out with the collection process.Then came the job of breaking those devices down into smaller pieces. After being taken apart and sorted, the small electronics were smelted(熔炼) to get all the gold, silver, and bronze elements. This is a tricky job, which calls for careful attention and good skill. It's also dangerous, because some of the metals and other things aren't safe for people to touch or breathe.By the end of March, 2019, the organizers had hit their targets of getting enough metal for the medals. They had collected around 32 kilograms of gold. 4,100 kilograms of silver and 2,200 kilograms of bronze. And now all the 5,000 medals are available for the would-be winners.8. What can we know about the Tokyo Olympics medals?A. They are hugely valuable.B. They are of high quality.C. They are designed uniquely.D. They are made from e-waste-.9. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?A. The difficulty of making the medals.B. The process of collecting old electronics.C. The initiative to recycle used smartphonesD. The classification of the collected devices.10. The underlined word “tricky” in Paragraph 5 means “_____”A. creativeB. well-paidC. demandingD. time-consuming11. What's the purpose of Tokyo's way of making the medals?A. To advocate sustainable use of resources.B. To promote the spirit of Olympic Games.C. To introduce a new technique to make medals.D. To call people's attention to environmental damage.【答案】8—11 DBCADOver the last 25 years，psychologists have found that personalities center on five basic traits（特性）--the Big Five: agreeableness，conscientiousness（责任心），neuroticism, extroversion and openness. Contrary to common belief, people just aren’t organized into certain personality types. Every trait is a continuous dimension and everyone can be described as having varying levels of each trait. A new research has also found animals from ants to apes all have the Big Five and that the universality of personality points to an evolutionary（进化）origin.Animals and humans have common problems of survival, which are spelled out beautifully in the Big Five，and that’s why there’s so much continuity in human personality and anim al personality. For example，conscientiousness involves behaviors like planning and consideration，which are important among animals for taking care of their young. selecting mates and living in groups. Being neat and orderly-aspects of conscientiousness-also has evolutionary superiority. Bees that like to keep clean and remove more dead group members reduce risk of disease，gain more weight and reproduce more. Spiders that make tidy webs catch more insects. Birds that build neater and solider nests attract more mates.These behaviors may seem primitive，but they’re nevertheless indications of personality.Personality is the expression of all of the behaviors that humans and animals exhibit that allow them to function adaptively in the world.Evolution can also explain why personalities vary so much . Depending on the situation, each of the Big Five can be advantageous. For example, agreeableness is great for relationships. But if a lion were charging at you, you'd be better off with a less agreeable and more aggressive personality. Because the world is so unpredictable, every aspect of each personality trait could be useful at different times, so instead of evolving a single type of personality that's best for every situation, we're left with a wide variety.12. What do people generally think about personality types?A. Different personality types have respective strengths.B. Everyone falls into a particular personality type.C. People with common personality types gather.D. Everyone has mixed personality types.13. What’s the purpose of mentioning some animals in Paragraph 2?A. To illustrate the advantages of being conscientious.B. To analyze survival chances of cooperative animals.C. To explain why they are tidy and orderly.D. To throw new light on their behavior.14. Why do we display a certain personality in a specific situation?A. To be free of trouble.B. To be adaptive to circumstances.C. To compete for equal rights.D. To gain advantages over others.15. What does the text mainly focus on?A. Personality and behavior.B. Categories of the Big Five.C. Contradictory facts on personality.D. Diversity and variability of personality.【答案】12-15 BABD第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where are the speakers?A.On a plane.B.On a bus.C.On a ship.2.What time is it now?A.7:00.B.7:25.C.7:30.3.What does the man mean?A.He is too busy to help her.B.His hands are holding something.C.He wants to move the sofa all by himself.4.Who is the woman?A.Mr.Johnson’s secretary.B.Mr.Johnson’s wife.C.Mr.Johnson’s mother.5.How does the man feel?A.Worried.B.Excited.C.Unconcerned.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白后，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8小题。
6.Why did Mary’s parents make her stay at home yesterday evening?A.To let her do her homework.B.To let her take care of her baby sister.C.To let her watch TV.7.What did Mary do yesterday evening?A.She watched boxing on TV.B.She watched a movie about boxing.C.She went to a concert.8.What did Hohn do last night?A.He watched boxing on TV.B.He went to the cinema.C.he went to a concert.听第7段材料，回答第9至11小题。
2020届高三适应性训练1 英语本试题卷分为听力、阅读理解、语言知识运用和写作四个部分，共14页。
时量120分钟。
满分150分。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19.15. B．￡9.18. C．￡9.15.答案是C。
(A)1. What will the man do next?A. Give Sam a call.B. Find an expert.C. Buy a computer.(B)2. What does the woman want to be now?A. A singer.B. A doctor.C. A teacher.(C)3. How will Sophie spend her weekend?A. Doing her job.B. Staying at home.C. Visiting her friend.(A)4. Where did the woman buy her shoes?A. In a store.B. In a supermarket.C. On the Internet.(C)5. What's the relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Salesman and customer.C. Boss and employee.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
宁波市2020年新高考适应性考试英语试卷第I卷（选择题部分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What helps the man study?A. Having the TV on.B. Listening to music.C. Staying in a quiet place.2. Why does Anne need help?A. Her bag is full.B .She's carrying something.C. It is hard to close her drawer.3. How often does the man work out now?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Every other day.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Teacher and student.C. Monitor and classmate.5. How does the man feel about the idea?A. Relaxed.B. Unsure.C. Excited.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和7题。
2020届高三适应性考试英语试卷（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节：听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What color is the bag?A. Green.B. Red.C. Blue.2. What does the man want to do?A. Place an order.B. Apply for a new job.C. Ask for after-sales service.3. Where are the speakers?A. In a library.B. In a bookshop.C. In a classroom.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Boss and secretary.C. Customer and waitress.5. When was the Olympics held in 1964?A. In August.B. In September.C. In October.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Who helped the woman learn some German?A. Her neighbor.B. Her father.C. Her mother.7. Why did the man go to the United States?A. For work.B. For study.C. For sightseeing.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
2020年温州市高三第一次适应性测试英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 两部分。
共120分。
考试时间为120分钟。
第 I 卷第一部分英语知识运用:（共两节，满分30分）单项填空：(共20小题; 每题0.5分, 满分10分 )从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。
1. ——If you make it in the competition, I’ll buy you a drink. ——Ok. ______!A. That’s a dealB. That’s all rightC. Good luckD. Take care2. Tom, a shy boy, who lacks ______ confidence, doesn’t get ______ attention he deserves.A. the; theB. /; theC. the; /D. /; /3. There’s ______ better than seeing a child suddenly get what we teach.A. anythingB. everythingC. nothingD. something4. People who can communicate ______ are always in demand when it comes to job-hunting.A. carefullyB. quicklyC. smoothlyD. seriously5. Being younger and thinner, she can eat super big hamburgers, ______ I haveto give up in the interest of my weight.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. which6. Nowadays, it’s a challenge to protect your ______, for your personal information is everywhere.A. wealthB. familyC. identityD. right7. Sometimes questions in the interview are ______ expectation and difficult to answer well.A. amongB. betweenC. withinD. beyond8. ______ you’re putting off doesn’t go away; we had better solve the problem right now.A. WhateverB. WhicheverC. WheneverD. However9. I need to obtain a part-time job because my mother’s income can not ______ the cost of my school fees.A. payB. spendC. takeD. cover10. Success starts in your mind. ______ doubting yourself, think positively.A. In case ofB. Instead ofC. In spite ofD. For fear of11. I suddenly realized that I was kept so busy that I ______ little time with my family before.A. have spentB. had spentC. would spendD. was spending12. She looked in the direction of the window, but there was nothing in front ______ the deep darkness.A. other thanB. rather thanC. more thanD. less than13. When you come across difficulties, it is ______ of you to expect the worst.A. abnormalB. considerateC. responsibleD. pessimistic14. Mary wrote a letter to her parents, ______ she missed them and was studying hard.A. to be saidB. saidC. sayingD. having said15. We share the resources of the world, ______ any action of waste can affect other people.A. soB. ifC. unlessD. because16. Without my parents’encouragement and support I definitely ______ whereI am today.A. wasn’tB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn’t beD. wouldn’t have been17. ______ your strength, you have got to know who you are and listen to yourself before doing anything else.A. FindingB. FoundC. To findD. Having found18. As a saying goes, “two heads are better than one.”______, teamwork has greater power.A. In other wordsB. On the other handC. On the contraryD. In addition19. Laura’s knee pain ______ from such activities as running, hiking and horse riding.A. puts her upB. holds her backC. takes her offD. gives her away20. You got second and Tim first in the race! How did Tim beat you? ——________ ? Maybe he is just a lucky dog!A. What forB. Who knowsC. So whatD. Guess what第二节完形填空：（共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从第21-40各题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
2020届高三第一次模拟考试适应性测试英语（试卷总分：120分时间：120分钟）第I卷选择題（共三部分满分85分丿第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the woman do last Saturday?A. She saw a play.B. She acted in a play.C. She went to the tea house.2. How does Gillian feel?A. Sick.B. Well.C. Confused.3. How does the woman go to workA. By car.B. By bike.C. On foot.4. What does the woman mean?A. She has only one coat so she can't choose.B. She doesn't wear a coat since she hasn't one.C. She has a coat but she doesn't want to wear it.5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A. She might want a ticket.B. She is looking for the man.C. She has an extra ticket.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2020年北京市高考适应性训练英语试卷逐题解析第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AMrs. Bailey was important in the educational journey that carried me through school and into my profession. Until I joined her class, I hadn’t believed in my ability as a writer. She (1) ______ (persuade) me to join the poetry society and lit in me a fire for literature. She recognised (2) ______ (I) potential and showed me that I could write with creativity and enthusiasm. Because of the confidence she inspired in me, I’ve carved out a (3) ______ (success) profession as a journalist.1.【答案】persuaded【解析】本题考查时态语态；提示词persuade为动词，整句缺少谓语动词，主语she和动词提示词persuade为主动关系，翻译成“她说服我去…”,又因and并列连词后面的lit时间为过去，可以确定空格时态为一般过去时；故正确答案是persuaded。
2.【答案】my【解析】本题考查代词；根据提示词I和空格后的名词potential“潜力”可知，应填“我的”；故正确答案是my。
秘密★启用前2020届西南名校联盟高考适应性月考卷(一)英语注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再逸涂其他答案标号。
在试题卷上作答无效。
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
满分120分，考试用时100分钟。
4.考试鮚束后，请在教师指导下扫描二维码观看名师讲解。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5 分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shit?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. How does the man usually get to work?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By car.2. What is Mark doing?A. Watching TV.B. Playing a game.C. Studying for the exams.3. Where docs the conversation probably take place?A. In a hotel.B. In a bank.C. In a shop.4. What docs the man dislike about the place?A. The weather.B. The crowd.C. The location.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. School life.B. Places of interest.C. Holiday plans.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.分，满分22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。
柯桥区2020届高考英语适应性试题答案第一部分：听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5 ACBAC 6-10 CBBCC 11-15 BCACB 16-20 CBACB第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，21-30每小题2.5分，31-35每小题2分，满分35分）21-23 ACD 24-26 BAC 27-30 DCCA 31-35 FGEDA第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完型填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）36-40. ACABB41-45. CDDBA46-50. CBDCC51-55. ADADB第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
56.but 57. lower 58. editions 59. looking 60. told61. have become 62. simply 63. where 64. in 65. them第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）An online voluntary activityIn an attempt to educate more people how to prevent the novel coronavirus and protect themselves, an online voluntary activity was organized by our group of volunteers d uring the Spring Festival.Knowing that many people were too anxious about the outbreak of the disease, we invited professional experts to give online instructions, ranging from the correct way to wash hands to indoor body-building exercises. In addition, we take turns to answer people’s questions online, which not only eased their anxiety but also provided them with confidence. More importantly, we appealed to people to minimize outdoor activities, avoid crowded places an d wear a mask, in the form of videos, pictures, cartoons, etc.This activity was highly praised, which gave more people confidence that the novel virus could be controlled and finally defeated with our joint efforts.第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
2020届高三最新适应性考试英语试题（本试题卷共12页。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
）注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名。
考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man say the woman should do with the rain?A. Wear a raincoat.B. Buy an umbrella.C. Use a large leaf.2. What could the girl borrow from the boy?A. An eraser.B. A pencil.C. Some paper.3. What probably happened to the car?A. Someone stole it.B. It was removed.C. The woman forgot its parking place.4. Where are the speakers?A. On the subway.B. In a taxi.C. On a bus.5. What’s the distance of the whole trip?A. 30 miles.B. 40 miles.C. 42 miles.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why won’t the man buy a new keyboard?A. He already has too many.B. He doesn’t have enough money.C. He doesn’t want to throw the old one away.7. Which keyboard does the woman have?A. The Lenovo.B. The ASUS.C. The Samsung.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the conversation mainly about?A. Preparing a dinner party.B. Paying for a large meal.C. Cleaning the kitchen.9. What will the woman do first?A. Get the dishes.B. Bring the wine.C. Cover the table.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Strangers.C. Husband and wife.11. How did the woman feel about dancing at first?A. Comfortable.B. Uncertain.C. Excited.12. Why does the woman want to stop?A. She is tired.B. She is thirsty.C. She is embarrassed.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What subject is the woman interested in?A. History.B. Mystery.C. Science fiction.14. Why is the shop closing next week?A. The owner is retiring.B. The shop needs some repairs.C. Many new books will be arriving.15. What month is it now?A. August.B. January.C. October.16. How will the woman probably get her next books?A. She’ll check them out from the library.B. She’ll ask the man for them in advance.C. She’ll buy them at another bo okstore.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What part of the body will the class be drawing today?A. Hands.B. Feet.C. Faces.18. How many students are there in this class?A. 15.B. 30.C. 33.19. What’s the color of Joan’s eyes?A. Green.B. Blue.C. Yellow.20. How does the speaker feel about the students’ performance?A. Nervous.B. Embarrassed.C. Confident.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AHow It Feels to Floatby Helaia FoxIf you're looking for a moving story that explores themes of mental illness, grief (悲痛), and love, pick up a copy of How It Feels to Float and follow Biz as she comes of age. This moving novel will stay with you long after you finish reading it.Two Can Keep a Secretby Karen M. MeManusPut on your crime-solving cap and get swept away in this thriller about a girl, a boy, and a string of unsolved murders. As threats and clues pile up, you’ll be burning the midnight oil trying to finish the book before dawn.Forest of a Thousand Lanternsby Julie C. DaoThe first book in the Rise of the Empress series takes the bones of a traditional fairy tale — a poor girl fated for power, an evil queen determined to stop her, love for someone who doesn't love back and magic — andgives them a richly imagined East Asian setting.Duneby Frank HerbertIf the Star Wars movies have made you fall in love with the space opera, eventually you're going to read Frank Herbert's most famous creation. The story of centuries-old political plotting — about warring factions(派系) battling over control of the extremely valuable planet Arrakis — is a classic and remains a wonderful introduction to the larger, more complex world of science fiction just beyond the Star Wars trilogies.21. What is How It Feels to Float mainly about?A. The murder of a teenage girl.B. A girl's space adventures.C. Challenges of growing up.D. A poor girl with special powers.22. What kind of book is Two Can Keep a Secret?A. A fairy tale.B. A science-fiction story.C. A love story.D. A detective story.23.Which book is about battling for control of another planet?A. How It Feels to FloatB. Two Can Keep a SecretC. Forest of a thousand LanternsD. DuneBAs a kid, Joan na Buckley wasn’t interested in science — until she had a chance to try it. That happened when she got a chemistry set for Christmas.“Over the course of a few weeks, I’d completed every experiment. But in the process, I polluted my parent’s dining room ca rpet and burnt the kitchen worktop with the spirit burner,” she says.Now science is Buckley’s job. She works in the chemistry department at the University of Sheffield in England. “I realize, first-hand, how important it is to have something or someone to show you why science is so great,” she says. Now the good news is that citizen science appears.Citizen science takes the fun of experimenting a step further than Buckley’s at-home chemistry kit. That’s because these experiments are real, looking for novel answers.“Compared with a one-off experiment, what’s cool about citizen science is that students get that this has a purpose,” says Prunuske，who teaches microbiology and immunology at a medical college . “Students want to do a good job, because t hey know scientists are going to use the new data in their own research.”Jennifer Long’s job is to coordinate(协调) education and outreach. She agrees with Prunuske. “Kids like that it’s real. And they like that it’s important, that it matters.” Citizen-science projects have made big discoveries. One found a previously unknown galaxy cluster （星系团）. Another project helped assess how much damage a big earthquake had caused in Japan. And one of the first citizen-science projects helped scientists learn where Monarch butterflies go every winter.Some adults worry about teens losing interest in science. That’s one reason they hope that fun, exciting citizen-science projects can help them keep engaged, Long says. And she has some evidence that it’s working, “Last year, we did have a couple of students say, ‘I really think I want to be a scientist now. ”24. What is the purpose of paragraph 2?A. To support trials can make teens interested in science.B. To prove failure is the mother of success in science.C. To state Buckley has a talent for science.D. To praise Buckley for her strong will.25. Why is citizen science more fun?A. It needs to seek for new solutions.B. It carries out experiments frequently.C. It must carry out experiments in groups.D. It demands to handle complex problems.26. What can we know from what Prunuske said?A. She participated in the experiment.B. She took pride in what students took up.C. Citizen science is popular with students.D. Scientists are willing to employ students.27. What is Long’s attitude towards citizen science?A. Concerned.B. Supportive.C. Doubtful.D. Unclear.CYour circle of friends may help you get a better reading on your overall health and wellness rather than just using wearable devices such as a Fitbit, according to researchers.The study, published in the journal PLOS ONE, analyzed what the structure of social networks says about the state of health, happiness and stress."We were interested in the topololgy (拓扑学) of the social network — what does my position within my social network predict about my health and well-being said Nitesh V. Chawla, a professor at the University of Notre Dame in the US.“What we found was the social network structure provides a significant improvement in predictability of wellness states of an individual over just using the data obtained from wearables, like the number of steps or heartrate,” Ch awla said.For the study, participants wore a Fitbit to capture health behavior data about walking, sleeping, heart rate and overall activity level. They also completed surveys andself-assessments of their stress, happiness andpositivity.Cbawla and his team then analyzed the data with a machine learning model, alongside the connections and characteristics of an individual's social network.The study showed a strong correlation (相关性) between social network structures, heart rate, number of steps and level of activity.Social network structure provided significant improvement in predicting one's health and well-being compared to just looking at health behavior data from the Fitbit alone.For example, when social network structure is combined with the data from wearables, the machine learning model achieved a 65 percent improvement in predicting happiness.The model also achieved a 54 percent improvement in predicting one's self-assessed health prediction, a 55 percent improvement in predicting positive attitude and a 38 percent improvement in predicting success.This study asserts (断言) that without social network information, we only have an incomplete view of an individual's wellness state, and to be fully predictive or to be able to obtain interventions (干扰). It is critical to be aware of the social network, Chawla said.28. What did the study find?A. How people choose their friend circles.B. What factors decide your friend circles.C. How your circle of friends influences youD. What your circle of friends says about your health.29. How did the researchers draw their conclusions?A. By comparing data.B. By giving examples.C. By analyzing cause and effectD. By describing personal experiences.30. What does the underlined word “critical” mean in the last paragraph?A. Easy.B. Common.C. Important.D. Challenging.31. What do Chawla's words in the last paragraph tell us?A How fitness devices can connect your circle of friendsB. That a person's social network is part of his health picture.C. The best ways to make friends and keep a healthy social circleD. That wearable devices are not useful for understanding someone's health.DWhile many of us may have been away somewhere nice last summer, few would say that we’ve “summered.” “Summer” is clearly a noun, more precisely, a verbed noun.Way back in our childhood, we all learned the difference between a noun and a verb. With such a tidy definition, it was easy to spot the difference. Not so in adulthood, where we are expected to “foot” bills, “chair” committees, and “dialogue” with political opponents. Chances are you didn’t feel uncomfortable about the sight of those verbed nouns.“The verbing of nouns is as old as the English language,” says Patricia O’Conner, a former editor at The New York Times Book Review. Experts estimate that 20 percent of all English verbs were originally nouns. And the phenomenon seems to be snowballing. Since 1900, about 40 percent of all new verbs have come from nouns.Even though conversion (转化) is quite universal, plenty of grammarians object to the practice. William Strunk Jr. and E.B.White, in The Elements of Style — the Bible for the use of American English —have this to say: “Many nouns lately have been pressed into service as verbs. Not all are bad, but all are suspect.” The Chicago Manual of Style takes a similar standpoint, advising writers to use verbs with great care.“Sometimes people object to a new verb because they resist what is unfamiliar to them,” says O’Conner. That’s why we’re comfortable “hosting” a party, but we might feel upset by the thought of “medaling” in sports. So are there any rules for verbing? Benjamin Dreyer, copy chief at R andom House, doesn’t offer a rule, but suggests that people think twice about “verbifying” a noun if it’s easily replaceable by an already existing popular verb. Make sure it’s descriptive but not silly-sounding, he says.In the end, however, style is subjective. Easy conversion of nouns to verbs has been partof English grammar for centuries; it is one of the processes that make English “English.” Not every coinage (新创的词语) passes into general use, but as for trying to end verbing altogether, forget it.32. What can we learn about the verbing of nouns?A. It hasn’t recently been opposed by many grammarians.B. It is more commonly accepted by children than adults.C. It hasn’t been a rare phenomenon in the past century.D. It is easily replaced by existing verbs in practice33. What is most leading experts’ attitude towards the practice of the verbing of nouns?A. Cautious.B. Satisfied.C. Disappointed.D. Unconcerned.34.What does the author think of ending the verbing of nouns?A. Predictable.B. Practicable.C. Approaching.D. Impossible.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Are 40 Percent of all new verbs from nouns？B. Are Summering and Medaling Annoying?C. Are You Comfortable about a New Verb?D. Are There Any Rules for Verbing?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
