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2020中考英语C组词汇解析与练习

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2020中考英语C组Part 1 ：词汇短语解析1.cake 蛋糕a piece of cake 一块蛋糕；很容易做到的事2.call (给……) 打电话call back 回电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召；要求call up 打电话给3.call 打电话make a call 打电话answer a call 接电话4.camp 营地a summer camp 夏令营5.can 能Can I help you? / What can I do for you? 我能为您效劳吗？6.care 照顾；照料；护理take care 注意，当心take care of 照顾，照料care about sth 注意care about sb 关心；关怀care for 照顾；照料7.careful 小心的；仔细的be careful about / of / with 当心……be careful (not) to do sth 当心（不要）做某事8.careless 粗心的be careless about / with 对……粗心大意9.carry 提；携带carry on 继续进行；开展carry out 执行；实行10.catch 抓住；赶上catch a cold 感冒be / get caught in 处于困境；遭遇catch sb’s eye 引起某人的注意catch up (with) 赶上（……）；追上（……）11.cause 导致cause ... to do sth 导致……做某事12.center 中间in the center of 在……中间13.certain 肯定的；确信的be certain to do sth 肯定做某事be certain about / of sth 对某事有把握14.chance 机会；可能性chance to do sth 做某事的机会chance of (doing) sth （做）某事的可能性by chance 碰巧；意外地15.change 变化；改变；交换change (from ...) to / into … （从……）变成……change ... into / to … 把……变成……change sth with sb 与某人交换某物change … for … 用……交换……16.check 检查；登记check in (at) (在旅馆、机场等) 登记；报到check into 登记入住(旅馆或私立医院）check out 调查；核实；结账离开17.cheer (为……) 欢呼；(为……) 喝彩cheer up (使) 振作起来；(使) 高兴起来18.choice 选择；选择权have no choice (but to do sth) 别无选择(只好做某事) make a choice 作选择19.choose 选择；挑选choose from 从……挑选choose to do sth 选择做某事choose sb as / for / to be 把某人选作……20.cinema 电影院go to the cinema 去电影院21.class 班级；课；等级have a class 上课in / after class 课上/ 课下22.clean 打扫clean up (把……) 打扫干净23.clear 清楚的；晴朗的clear up (天气) 转晴；清理24.close 关闭close down 关闭；停业25.close 近的；靠近的；接近的be close to 靠近……be close to doing sth 几乎就要做某事e 来；来到come to do sth 来做某事come across 偶然遇到；碰见come along 跟着来；出现come back 回来come by 顺路拜访come down 下来；下降come from 出生于；来自；产自come in 进来come on 快点；加油come out 出来；出版；发行come out of 从……出来come over 来访；拜访come up (to sb) 走近(某人)；靠近(某人)come up with 想出；提出when it comes to (doing) sth 说到(做) 某事mon 普遍的；常见的it is common (for sb) to do sth （某人）做某事很常见mon 普遍的；常见的have ... in common (with) (与……) 有……共同之处municate 交流communicate with 与……交流pare 对比；比较compare A to / with B 把A同B作比较31.concert 音乐会；演奏会give / have / hold a concert 举办音乐会32.conclusion* 结论in conclusion 最后；总之condition 状况；情况in (a) good / bad condition 处于良好的/ 糟糕的状态33.connect 连接；把……联系起来connect ... to / with / and 把……与……连接起来/ 联系起来34.consider (仔细) 考虑；认为consider doing sth 考虑做某事consider ... (as / to be) ... 认为……是……35.continue 继续continue doing / to do sth 继续做某事36.control 控制；支配be in control of 控制……；管理……lose control of / over 对……失去控制；无法控制住……out of control 不受控制；失去控制take control of 控制；支配under control 受控制；受支配37.cool 凉爽的；冷静的cool down / off (使) 变凉；(使) 冷却：(使) 冷静；(使) 平静38.corner 角；角落(just) around / round the corner 在附近；即将来临39.cost 花费cost sb sth 花费某人多少钱cost sth to do sth 花费金钱做某事40.count 数(数)；计数count down 倒计时；倒数41.country 国家；农村in the country 在乡下42.couple 一对夫妻；一对情侣a couple of 一对；几个43.courage 勇气courage to do sth 做某事的勇气44.course 课程of course (not) 当然(不)45.crazy 疯狂的；狂热的be crazy about 对……着迷；热衷于……46.cry 哭；哭泣cry out 大声叫喊cut 切(下)；割(下)；剪(下)；砍47.get / have one’s hair cut 理发cut down 砍倒：减少；缩减cut in line 插队cut off 切掉；切断cut out 剪下；(从文字作品、文章中)删掉；剪出cut up 切碎；割碎Part 2 ：单句词汇填空Exercise 1：1. After a long day's hard work, feeling e_____，he dropped down into an armchair.2. They were forced to a________ plan because it was not practical.3.I ave to pick up my daughter from the k______after work.4．It is a long d from Hainan to Beijing.If you take a train，you will feel tired.5. Three men were lifted from the burning ship by a h________. 6．They stopped at the top of the hill to enjoy the beautiful ________(风景)．7. After Mike was ________(面试)，the personal manager decided to hirehim to work in their company.8．My friend Mike is a(n) ________(专家) on the population problem. 9．He is choosing a(n) ________(钻石) ring for his wife's birthday.10. We have helped them build 36 ________(体育场). And we willcontinue to do so in the future.参考答案：1exhausted 2.abandon 3.kindergarten 4distance 5.helicopter6.scenery7.interviewed8．expert9.diamond10. stadiumsExercise 2：1. At the Natural History Museum, the guide is telling the v____ about the butterf lies.2. You must keep q________ while your father is asleep.3. Before c________ the busy street, you must look both ways.4. L________, Jack passed the final exam in the end.5. I think that the most helpful i________ is the rice machine, but I don’t know who invented it.6. His uncle is a f________ and lives in the countryside, growing rice and corn.7. The price of petrol(汽油) has come down s_____ the beginning of this year.8. Although he could get much more money in the new company, he r____ their offer.9. The ice is too t________ to skate on. It’s rather dangerous.10. Before I came to China, I s________ my guitar to my neighbor for $200. 参考答案：1.visitors,2.quiet,3.crossing,4. Luckily,5.invention6.farmer,7.since,8. refused,9. thin, 10.soldExercise 3：1. There are two different (发音)for this word.2. Computers are widely (使用)in our daily life.3. My grandmother often (打发) time with her friends in the sun.4. If you practice (做) English exercises e very day, you’ll get better grades.5. Chang’e (拒绝)to give Feng Meng the medicine and drank it all.6. Hou Yi l_____ ___ out fruits and desserts in the garden.7.When you visit foreign country,it is important to know how to ask for help p______8. If you are always absent from class, you will f______ the examinations.9. Do you know tea was invented by a________?10.Tea was first p___ ___ by Shen Nong about 5000 years ago参考答案：1.pronunciationsed3.spends4.doing5.refusedid7.politely8. fail9.accident 10.producedPart 3 ：篇章词汇填空Exercise 1：Children are amazing! They pick up languages so naturally and easily. Have you ever wondered why? It’s not because they have great natural language abilities. In fact, studies s 1 th at an adult’s potential(潜能) to learn language is just as good as a child’s .So why do children still s 2 to acquire(学到) language more quickly than the rest of us? It’s because of the way they learn. Children learn by simply d 3 what comes naturally—they listen, copy andcommunicate. Let’s take a c 4 look at how children acquire language. Perhaps we can discover a better, more “natural” way to learn English.Children don’t practice grammar drills, but u 5 language to talk about things that interest them. This helps them learn to express themselves. They don’t w 6 about inadequate(不足的) vocabulary or poor grammar. They find w 7 to express themselves, and they do it successfully.Students of English should also pay more attention to genuine(真实的) communication. Look for chances to talk with people in English. If you can’t find a foreigner to talk to, talk with other English students i 8 . Start an English discussion group and chat about music, movies or whatever interests you.Don’t worry about m 9 mistakes. The aim is to learn how to communicate easily and comfortably. Remember that you can communicate successfully even with a small vocabulary.Trust your own natural a 10 to learn English. You’ve got more potential than you probably realize!参考答案：1. show2. seem3. doing4. close5. use6. worry7. ways8. instead9. making 10. ability/abilitiesExercise 2：“Kids can make a difference.” Craig Kielburger said. When Craig was 12, he s 1 a group that has helped kids all over the world.How did Craig get started? In the seventh grade he learned something that made him a 2 . A 6-year-old boy in Pakistan was sent to work in a factory. The boy could not go to school. He could not even play. He had no freedom (自由) at all.Craig c 3 that with his own life. Laws in his country said that kids must go to school. E 4 was free to all kids. But in some countries school was not free. Children from poor families went to work instead of to school.Craig wanted to help those who didn’t have the same a 5 as he and his friends. As a result, Craig and some friends started Free The Children.Craig and his friends decided that Free The Children should r 6 money to build schools. Craig hoped that learning would help kids in poverty (贫困) live b 7 .Today, Craig’s charity has more than one million members in 45 countries. It is s 8 going strong. The money they have raised has done many good things. It has helped build more than 500 schools around the world. It also pays for he alth care in p 9 communities.Craig has had a lot of success. However, he stil l remembers his unpleasant start in the seventh grade.“We were laughed at by other kids, who said you c10 change things,” he says. Still, Craig didn’t give up. Now he wants more kids to help. “Go to free the . Bring it to your teachers,” he says. “As you gain more confidence, friends will join you. It just gets easier.”参考答案:1. started2. angry3. compared4. Education5. advantages6. raise7. better8. still9. poor10. couldn'tExercise 3：During the summer holidays, I decided to do something (1)l___________ a musician. I think I never had so much fun in my life. At first I want ed to (2)b_______ a guitar from my sister. But she didn’t agree. So I bought a guitar by myself.Form then on, I tried to play it as often as I (3)c_________. And I feel it is the right thing to do. I don’t (4)c__________ what other people say about this.I also started writing (5)s__________ and I was really proud of one of them. It made me feel better.But I was (6)w___________ that I wasn’t talented(有才能的) enough, but instead of worrying about this, I (7)l___________ from my sister and practiced playing it as much as I can.I think if you want to become a musician, have fun with(8)w__________ you are doing. And don’t sit around wishing to do something, but do something. And I think that writing songs is the (9)b__________ thing to be a musician.When I am free, I cannot wait to (10)c__________ the guitar and start playing.参考答案:1.like2.borrow3.could4.care5. songs6.worried7.learned8..what9.best 10.catch。

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2020年广东省中考英语专项练习 词汇运用(包含答案)

2020年广东省中考英语专项练习 词汇运用(包含答案)

2020年广东省中考英语专项练习词汇运用（含答案）Group 11. In many families today, dogs are ________(they) best friends.2. You may find most Chinese ________(kid) don't get enough exercise.3. The sun is ________(near) to the earth than many other stars.4. Brush your teeth at least ________(two) a day: in the morning and before bedtime.5. Blue is a ________(peace) color. People often feel quiet in blue rooms.6. Sometimes, a person's whole life is ________(easy) changed by something unexpected.7. School bus ________(safe) is a big problem in China.8. The number 13 is considered an ________(lucky) number in some Western countries. Many hotels and tall buildings don't have a 13th floor or a Room 13.Group 21. ________(Kate) grandparents usually have a walk around the lake in the morning.2. Smoking is ________(harm)．3. Usually, shirts and ties ________(give) to fathers as gifts on Father's Day.4. ________(wash) your hands before meals.5. The red roses ________(smell) sweet.6. His office is on the ________(nine) floor of the tall building.7. What about ________(practice) swimming this summer vacation?8. With the ________(develop) of science and technology, life is becoming much easier.9. It often rains ________(heavy) in this season every year.10. Have you ever read the books ________(translate) by Yang Jiang?Group 31. At present more and more students choose online courses and study by ________ (they)．2. Nanjing looks much more beautiful on ________ (snow) days.3. —Nancy. I really don't know how to write articles.—Don't worry. ________ (use) a mind map to organize your ideas.4. This bookstore sells many English ________ (dictionary). You can choose what you like.5. There ________ (be) four students from School for the Blind in Nanjing sharing reading with the students in the US through online video on April 22, 2016.Group 41. Listen! Someone ________(knock) at the door.2. Nowadays Wechat is ________(wide) used in our daily life.3. Please promise ________ (not tell) lies any more, will you?4. Gorge treats everyone with kindness and ________ (warm), spreading positive energy.5. The five boys attended a birthday party last Sunday and they enjoyed ________(they) very much.Group 51. It's dangerous to drive on ________ days.2. Jim laid out the ________ and forks at the lunch table.3. We are sorry to hear that you are not ________ with your new car.4. He was proud of ________ after the swimming competition last Saturday.5. The world's ________ glass bottom bridge will be open early 2017 in Zhangjiajie.Group 61. I remember ________ what Audrey Hepburn looked like in her first film.(exact)2. Without your support, I am ________ to complete this documentary on time.(able)3. Many countries in the world have reached an ________ to reduce air pollution.(agree)4. To be a good citizen, one should draw a clear ________ line between good and bad.(divide)5. Yang Jiang published a book of her three­member­family's life We Three in her ________．(ninety)Group 71. —Why not ________(join) an English club to practice your English?—Good idea!2. This success marked the new ________(begin) in his career.3. —Why are you in such a hurry?—My cousin ________(wait) for me outside. We are going to see a film together.4. Every year, tourists from home and abroad visit places of interest, taste delicious food and enjoy ________(they) in Taizhou.5. —I'm sorry I ________(complete) forgot that it was your birthday yesterday.—Never mind.Group 81. May I use________(you) mobile phone, please? I left my phone at home.2. I didn't watch TV last night because my TV set was________(break)．3. She wants to become a famous ________(sing) when she grows up.4. When Li Ming________(return)to his hometown last year, he visited his old head teacher.5. To our joy, Tu Youyou, a Chinese woman scientist, won the Nobel Prize in her ________(eighty)．Group 91. On ________(father) Day, I often prepare a special gift for my father.2. Yang Jiang, a well­known writer, went to England for ________(far)study in 1935.3. The young couple like kids very much and plan to have a ________(two) baby.4. Dick decided to lose ________(weigh) by eating less and doing more exercise.5. Linda and her friends enjoyed ________ (they) on the Great Wall yesterday.6. Not only the players but also the coach ________ (be) playing football now.7. The old film that is often thought of ________ (bring)us much happiness those days.Group 101. When night came, they put up a tent________ (keep)warm.2. Mary________(talk) on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away.3. —It is said that a space station________(build) on the moon.—How amazing! But it may take a long time, I guess.4. France is a beautiful country and________(cover) an area of over 260，000 square miles.5. As soon as he ________ (offer) a well­paid job, he called his parents to tell them the good news.6. —Hi, Judy. Have you graduated from college?—Yes, I ________(study) in Nanjing University for four years.7. The engineer________(try) every possible way, but still cannot get the computer started.8. You can't imagine what difficulty I had ________(express) myself clearly at the beginning.Group 111. Tony's father and uncle are both ________. They help keep the city safe.(policeman)2. Could you pass me the ________ dictionary from the right on the shelf？(seven)3. Everyone believes that________ team will win the match this weekend.(we)4. “Be________ not to touch the paintings in the museum，”Mum said.(care)5. The artist's ________ helps him go further on the road to his dream.(wise)6. The children enjoy the life in the country and live________ with their families.(happy)7. I have something important to________ with you through video talk.(discussion)8. Some wild animals may________ forever if we don't stop hunting them.(appear)参考答案1.Group1 their 2. kids 3. nearer 4. twice 5. peaceful 6. easily 7. safety8.unlucky【解析】句意：在一些西方国家，数字13被认为是数字。

2020年职称英语综合类C级词汇选项历年真题及解析

2020年职称英语综合类C级词汇选项历年真题及解析

2020年职称英语综合类C级词汇选项历年真题及解析2020年真题1. Railways are the most important mode of transport for the economy.A. wayB. factorC. objectiveD. source2. The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison.A. messageB. punishmentC. guiltD. obligation3. He said some harsh words about his brother.A. unkindB. properC. normalD. unclear4. I am going as a favor to Ann because I have to.A. partnerB. helpC. driveD. guide5. We need to identify the potential problem.A. mainB. possibleC. immediateD. common6. When did you first encounter these difficulties?A.createB. experienceC. presentD. resolve7. Don't tempt thieves by leaving valuable clearly visible.A. attractB. alarmC. catchD. spot8. There is a need for radical changes in education.A. long-termB. short-termC. revolutionaryD. systematic9. Under the terms of the contract, you must give 3 months' notice before you leave.A. rulesB. subjectsC. expressionsD. words10. I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present.A. limitB. fearC. powerD. fool11. It frustrates me that I'm not able to put any of my ideas into practical.A. showsB. surprisesC. frightensD. discourages12. The weather last summer was awful.A. fairB. dryC. badD. hot13. The doctors did not reveal the truth to him.A. hideB. handleC. discloseD. establish14. My piano playing has improved significantly since I had a new teacher.A. definitelyB. generallyC. certainlyD. greatly15. He tried to assemble his thoughts. "A. clearB. shareC. gatherD. spare2020年真题1. Afterwards there was just a feeling of let-down.A. excitementB. angerC. calmD. disappointment2. The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation,A. copyB. furnishC. publishD. summarize3. The curriculum was too narrow and too rigid.A. hiddenB. inflexibleC. traditionalD. official4. He led a very moral life.A. honorableB. humanC. intelligentD. natural5. The majority of, people around here are decent.A. realB. honestC. normalD. wealthy6. His knowledge of French is fair.A. very usefulB. very limitedC. quite goodD. rather special7. The group does not advocate the use of violence.A. limitB. regulateC. supportD. oppose8. The worst agonies of the war were now beginning.A. painsB. partsC. aspectsD. results9. It was a magic night until the spell was broken.B. charmC. spaceD. opportunity10. They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present system.A. proveB. discoverC. considerD. imagine11. Several windows had been smashed.A. cleanedB. replacedC. brokenD. fixed12. She felt that she had done her good deed for the day.A. homeworkB. actC. justiceD. model13. London quickly became a flourishing port.B. largeC. successfulD. commercial14. His professional career spanned 16 years.A. startedB. changedC. movedD. lasted15. His stomach felt hollow with fear.A. emptyB. sincereC. respectfulD. terrible2020年真题1. Come out, or I'll burst the door down.A. shutB. setC. breakD. beat2. The police will need to keep a wary eye on this areaof town.A. nakedB. cautiousC. blindD. private3. The rules are too rigid to allow for human error.A. generalB. complexC. directD. inflexible4. It seemed incredible that he had been there a week already.A. rightB. unbelievableC. obviousD. unclear5. These animals migrate south annually in search of food.A. exploreB. travelC. inlaidD. prefer6. Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems.A. spreadB. sendC. hearD. confirm7. She came across three children sleeping under a bridge.A. passed byB. took a notice ofC. woke upD. found by chance8. I have little information as regards her fitness for the post.A. atB. withC. aboutD. from9. As a politician, he knows how to manipulate public opinion.A. influenceB. expressC. divideD. voice10. He was tempted by the high salary offered by the company.A. taughtB. attractedC. keptD. changed11. He paused waiting for her to digest the information.A. understandB. withholdC. exchangeD. contact12. Make sure the table is securely anchored.A. repairedB. clearedC. bookedD. fixed13. She gets aggressive when she is drunk.A. wordedB. sleepyC. offensiveD. anxious14. There was something peculiar in the way the smiles.A. strangeB. differentC. wrongD. funny15. The contract between the two companies will expire soon.A. shortenB. startC. resumeD. end答案与解析2020年真题1． A。

精品解析：湖北省武汉市2020年中考英语试题(解析版).pdf

精品解析：湖北省武汉市2020年中考英语试题(解析版).pdf

2020年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷亲爱的同学：在你答题前,请认真阅读下面的注意事项。

1.本试卷由第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分组成。

全卷共10页,七大题,满分1 20分。

考试用时120分钟。

2.答题前,请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置,并在“答题卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号。

3.答第Ⅰ卷（选择题）时,选出每小题参考答案后,用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的参考答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他参考答案。

答在“试卷”上无效。

4.答第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）时,参考答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上答在“试卷”上无效。

5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。

预祝你取得优异成绩!第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分听力部分一、听力测试（共三节）第一节听下面4个问题。

每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。

每个问题仅读一遍。

1. A. Pretty well. B. In the post office C. A teacher.2. A. It’s old. B. Beside the television. C. Seventy dollars.3. A. Very active. B. He lives far. C. Five years old.4. A. It’s a football. B. The group leader. C. That’s cool.第二节听下面8段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

听对话,回答下列各小题。

5. Where are the two speakers?A. In a store.B. In a hospital.C. At school.6. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Policewoman and driver.B. Father and daughter.C. Teacher and student.7. What does Alan usually do online?A. Take lessonsB. Get information.C. Play games.8. How many visits to China will the man have in all?A. 1.B. 2C. 39. What are they talking about?A. Staying at home.B. Eating out or not.C. Weather report.10. What does the woman mean?A. They should help with the schoolwork.B. She would help the man to be a volunteer.C. The man could offer help in a study program.11. When did the man probably arrive?A. 6:40B. 7:00C. 7:2012. What happened to John?A. He lost the camera.B. He missed the party.C. He bought a camera.第三节听下面4段对话或独白。

2020年中考英语J-K组词汇解析和练习学案

2020年中考英语J-K组词汇解析和练习学案

2020中考英语J-K组词汇解析与练习学案Part 1 词汇梳理与解析1.jam* 堵塞a traffic jam 交通堵塞2.job 工作；职业；任务apply for a job 申请工作a full-time / part-time job 全职/ 兼职工作take / leave a job 接受/ 辞去工作get / find a job as 找到一份做……的工作do a good / poor job 工作做得好/ 不好3.join 参加；加入join sb (for sth) 和某人一起（做）某事join sb in doing sth 和某人一起做某事join sb to do sth 和某人一起做某事join in 参加(比赛、活动等)4.joke 笑话；玩笑tell a joke 讲笑话play a joke on sb 开……的玩笑You’re joking. / You must be joking. 你在开玩笑吧。

5.journey 旅行；旅程on the journey 旅途中go on / take on a journey 旅行6.joy 高兴to our joy 让我们高兴的是7.judge 评价judge ... by … 按照……评价……8.jump 跳；跳跃jump over … 翻过……jump into… 跳进……jump up and down 跳来跳去jump out of … 从……往外跳high / long jump 跳高/ 跳远9.junk 无用的东西junk food 垃圾食品10.just 正好；恰好just as / like 就像，正如just then 正在那时just for sth 只是为了……just to do sth 只为了做某事just a minute / moment / second 稍等片刻11.just about 几乎；差不多just about to do sth 正要做某事；正准备做某事just as 正当……时just as ... as 就同……一样……just before 刚好12.keep (使)保持keep fit 保持健康keep sth away 远离……keep (sb / sth) doing sth （使某人/ 某物）持续做某事keep a diary 写日记keep sb / sth from (doing) sth 阻止某人/ 某物(做)某事keep going 尽力维持下去；坚持(活)下去keep off 避开；(使)不接近keep on (doing sth) 持续(做某事)keep ... out (of) 遮挡；使……不进入keep to 遵守；坚持keep up 保持；继续keep up with 跟上13.key 关键key to (doing) sth ……是做某事的关键14.kill 消磨kill time 消磨时间kind 种类all kinds of 各种各样的kind of 有点儿；有几分15.kind 和蔼的；仁慈的be kind (of sb) (to do sth) 表示感谢（某人）做某事(be) kind to sb / sth 对……友好16.kite 风筝fly a kite 放风筝17.knock 敲；击；撞knocked at / on … 敲（门/ 窗）knocked sth on sth 把……撞在……上knock down 撞倒；拆除knock into 撞在……上knock over 打翻；撞倒18.know 知道；懂得；认识as we know 众所周知be known as 以……而出名；被称作；被认为be known for 因……而闻名be known to 为……所熟知I know 我知道；我理解know about 了解know of 知道；听说you know 你知道；你要知道19.knowledge 知识；学问gain knowledge 学到知识have a good knowledge of 通晓……Part 2 单句词汇填空Exercise 1：1. The thick haze(雾霾) over the city ___________(影响) our life greatly.2. In (古老的) China, people believed that the ground was square and the sky was round.3. Franklin was the first scientist to ______________ (发现) electricity.4. It is the greatest joy for a teacher to win____________ (信任) and respect from their students.5. I can't decide (是否) or not I should accept the invitation.6. When we __________(到达) to the theatre last night, the performances had already started.7. Susan, is this Millie’s sweater?Oh, no. ______________(她的) is blue but this one is red.8. Go ______________(穿过) the bridge, and you can see the shopping mall on Fourth Street.9. __________ (百) of workers in Libya(利比亚) returned to China successfully.10. Mother is busy _____(准备) for the coming big dinner in the kitchen 参考答案：1. influences2. ancient3. discover4. trust5. whether6.got7. Hers8. across9. Hundreds 10. preparingExercise 2：1．The______ (气候)in the south is quite different from that in the north．2．It’s necessary to know something about what the colour______ (象征) 3．He kept___________ (日记)when he was young．4．It’s impossible to make everyone______ (满意)with the arrangement．5．When he was young，he___________ (更喜欢)to play with his toy．6．I don’t think he is acting___________ (正常)．7．I don’t want to___________ (影响)you．You must decide for yourself．8．All the students are___________ (需要，要求)to get to school on time．9．He made a sudden___________ (决定)10．When we wear trainers，we feel___________ (放松)参考答案：1．climate 2．represents 3．diaries 4．satisfied 5．preferred 6．normally 7．influence 8．required 9．decision 10．relaxed Exercise 3：1. I was walking in town when I saw a g _______ of school students in uniform.2. Bob never does his homework as c ____ as Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.3. I like almost all sports, especially the tennis and m____ climbing4. You s_______ in last week’s talent show, congratulations!5. Did you get the m________ that the meeting has been put off, Alice?6. There will be difficulties on the road to make your dream come true, but the biggest difficulty comes from y_________.7. Wang Ming has been to Australia t _______, but he still want to go there for a third time.8.China is famous for the four great i_______ in the world.9. Which is f____ from here , New York or Tokyo?10. Jack r______ a special gift from his classmates when he had his birthday party yesterday.参考答案：1.group2. carefully3. mountain4. succeeded5. message6. yourself7.twice8.April9. farther 10. receivedPart 3 篇章语法填空Exercise 1：Compassion（同情，怜悯）is a desire within us to help others. With effort, we can translate compassion into actions. An experience last weekend showed me this is t1. . I work part-time in a supermarket across form a building for the elderly. These old people are our mainc2. , and it's not hard to lose patience over their slowness. But last Sunday, one aged gentleman appeared to teach me a valuable lesson. This untidy man walked up to my register(收款机)with a box of biscuits. He said he was out of cash（现金）, had just m3. into his room, and had nothing in his cupboards. He asked if we could let him have the food on t4. . He promised to repay me the next day.I couldn't help staring at him. I w5 . what kind of person he had been ten or twenty years before, and what he would be like if luck had gone his way. I had a hurt in my heart for this kind of human soul, all alone in the world. I told him that I was sorry, but store r6. didn't allow me to do so. I felt stupid and unkind saying this, but I v7 . my job.Just then, another man, s8 . behind the first, spoke up. If anything, he looked more pitiable. "Charge it to me," was all he said.What I had been feeling was pity. Pity is soft and safe and easy. Compassion, on the other hand, is caring in action. I t9 . the second man but told him that was not allowed either. Then I reached into my pocket and paid for the biscuits myself. I reached into my pocket because these two men had reached into my h10. and taught me compassion.参考答案：1.true2. customers3. moved4. trust5. wondered6. rules7.valued8. standing9. thanked 10. heartExercise 2：Paul Lucas can often be seen walking around the city of San Francisco. Sometimes people are surprised to see him walking ___1___ any shoes or socks, __2___ Lucas doesn't mind at all. __3___ likes to walk barefoot(赤脚), and so do 640 other members of Dirty Sole Society, the club that Lucas ___4___ (start) years ago. Lucas' idea for this is to encourage others to live __5___ (free) － free of shoes.According to Lucas, the barefoot life has many advantages. __6___ most important is simply that it feels good. He also says ___7___ walking barefoot allows you to experience the world directly by touching it with your feet. In addition, the feet do not smell so much ___8___ they stay dry, ___9___ (make) it hard for bacteria (细菌)to grow. And, of course, walking barefoot keeps your feet in good shape, so it's actually __10___ (healthy) than wearing shoes.参考答案：1. without2. but/which3. He4. started5. freely6. The7. that8. because9. making10. healthier。