2020-2021学年人教版英语选修7教师用书：Unit 3 英美文化欣赏 Word版含解析

三言两语1．Rubbish and waste water are beingpoured into the river；as a consequence，water resources have become badlypolluted.2．We should adopt reducing，reusing andrecycling approaches to solve the problemand take good care of our environment.3．With the number of cars increasingfast in our city，our environment is gettingincreasingly worse.1．众所周知，由于全球变暖，全球水资源短缺问题正变得日益严重。

It is well­known that the global watershortage is becoming increasingly severemainly due to global warming.2．现在，越来越多的人开始认识到，目前的环境与我们对地球的所作所为有很大关系。

Now more and more people become awarethat the present environment has much todo with what we have done to the earth.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．witness v t.当场见到；目击n．目击者；证人；证据2．opposite prep.在……对面adj.相对的；相反的[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．The year 1849 witnessed (witness) a great war in thatcountry.2．Scientific studies have shown that making a habit ofpausing (pause) before you do something can actuallyhave a big impact on how your life turns out.3．He arrived at school early in the morning，dragging3．pause v i.&n.暂停；中止4．drag v t.拖；拉；扯5．neat adj.〈口〉好的；整齐的；匀称的6．flee v i.逃避；逃跑v t.逃离7．meantime ad v.期间；同时8．narrow adj.狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的9．shallow adj.浅的；肤浅的；浅显的10．awesome adj.使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的(drag) his heavy instrument case across the campus. 4．People fled (flee) aimlessly in terror as the tsunami struck the city without any precaution.5．To their relief，their students narrowly (narrow) escaped from the shaking building.拓展单词1．accommodate v t.提供住宿→accommodationn．住所；住宿2．deep adj.&ad v.深的(地)→depth n．深(度)；深处→deeply ad v.深深地→deepen v．使加深；使强烈；变深3．urge v t.催促；极力主张；驱策→urgentadj.紧急的；迫切的4．abandon v t.放弃；遗弃；抛弃[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．It was a scary story and children were scared afterthey heard it.(scare)2．Though the soup is tasty, I've lost my sense of tasteand it tastes just like tasteless water.(tasty)3．The lake is over 20 meters in depth．So we were allmoved deeply by the man who dived deep into the laketo save the boy.(depth)4．Some flowers are reflected in the river and thereflection is very beautiful.(reflect)5．If you can't find any accommodations elsewhere, hereis a room which can accommodate up to fivepeople.(accommodation)6．It is urged that we (should) finish the job in suchurgent time.(urge)→abandoned adj.被遗弃的；放纵的5．reflect v i.思考v t.映射；反射；思考→reflection n．反射；反映；映像6．aware adj.意识到的；知道的→awareness n．意识；认识7．sharp adj.锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的→sharpen v．削尖；磨快；尖锐；变锋利8．taste n．味道v．品尝→tasty adj.好吃的；可口的→ tasteless adj.无味的9．scare v t.恐吓v i.受惊吓→scared adj.恐惧的；害怕的→scary adj.恐怖的；可怕的阅读单词1．anecdote n．轶事；奇闻2．migration n．迁徙；迁居；移居3．seaside n．&adj.海边(的)；海滨(的)4．yell v i.大叫；呼喊5.jog v i.慢跑v t.轻推；轻撞6．pure adj.纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的7．tide n．潮(汐)；潮水；潮流8．flashlight n．闪光信号灯；10.steep adj.陡峭的11．boundary n．界限；分界线12．conservation n．保存；保护13．suck v t.&v i.吮吸14．seal n．海豹；封n．叫声；喊声手电筒；闪光灯9．grey adj.&n.灰色(的)条；印章15．pension n．养老金；退休金1．(2017·浙江卷)Italy, which has a much weaker tradition of immigration, has witnessed a sharp increase in immigration in recent years.急剧的2．(天津卷)Parents and children should communicate more to narrow the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.缩小[短语多维应用]高频短语1．aim at瞄准2．get close to靠近3．hold up举起；阻止4．be/become aware of对……知道、明白；意识到……5．(be) scared to death吓死了[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)Once I，together with my parents，visited Qingdao Ocean World.To myjoy，I could get close ①to the shark inthe aquarium.Although I was aware②of the shark in the tank，I was nearlyscared ③to death when the sharkswam to me.6．ahead of在……之前7．help (...) out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难8．upside down上下翻转9．in the meantime在此期间10．be about to即将；将要[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)④In the meantime，there were manyvisitors ahead ⑤of us.They were alsoscared to scream.We were ⑥about togo to see other fishes when the sharkturned around.Luckily，it was thefeeder that drew its attention andhelped us out．What an excitingexperience we had under the sea！教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1．It is/was a time when...“曾经一度……”，when引导定语从句It was a time when the killer whales，or “killers”asthey were thencalled，helped the whalers catch thebaleen whales that were on their annual migration.我曾一度迷恋网络游戏。

Section_ⅣGrammar_&_Writing被动语态( Ⅱ ) 动词­ing形式的被动式一、动词­ing形式被动式的构成名称形式意义一般式主动doing表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作一般同时进行被动beingdone表示一个被动的动作正在进行，或与谓语表示的动作同时进行完成式主动havingdone表示的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前被动havingbeen done表示一个被动动作在谓语表示的动作之前已经完成了He could not bear being made fun of like that.他受不了人家那样开他的玩笑。

Having been invited, Mr Li went there to give a speech though he was busy.李先生受邀去那儿作演讲，尽管很忙，但他还是去了。

二、动词­ing形式被动式的语法功能1．作主语Being selected Chairman of the students' union made him feel proud.被选为学生会主席，他很自豪。

2．作宾语She doesn't remember having ever been given a chance to go abroad.她不记得曾给过她出国的机会。

[考题印证]1①(北京高考改编)The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without being_recognized (recognize)．②(江苏高考改编)Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being_reduced (reduce) to ruins, the city took on a new look.3．作宾补I heard this song being sung in English then.那时，我听到有人在用英语唱这首歌。

Section_ⅢLearning_about_Language_&_Using_LanguageⅠ.Read the text and then match the main idea with each paragraph.Paragraph 1 A．Earphones are necessary beside all seats for hearing­impaired people.Paragraph 2 B．Seats can be raised for people to see the screen easily.Paragraph 3 C．Lifts should be offered to all parts of the cinema.Paragraph 4 D．The purpose of writing the letter.Paragraph 5 E．Reasons why the designer should take the disabled into consideration.Paragraph 6 F．Toilets should be convenient for the disabled to reach.Paragraph 7 G．Car parking spaces are important especially for the disabled customers.答案：Paragraph 1～7 DCABFGEⅡ.Read the text and then choose the best answers.1．From the text we know that Alice Major advised the architect to consider ________ things.A．two B．threeC．four D．five2．If the lifts are at the back of the cinema in cold and unattractive areas, this will make disabled people feel they are ________ other customers.A．more important thanB．as important asC．twice as important asD．less important than3．What does “hearing­impaired” mean?A．耳聋的B．耳鸣的C．耳聪的D．耳障的4．Which of the following is NOT true?A．The buttons in the lift should be easy for people in wheelchairs to reach.B．There should be earphones beside some seats in a special area.C．There should be toilets for the disabled near the entrance to the cinema.D．There should be car parking spaces for the disabled and elderly.5．The writer wrote the letter to ________.A．remind the architect of the disabledB．protect the rights of the disabledC．show the attitude of treating the disabled equallyD．all of the above答案：1～5 DDDBD(一)根据词性和汉语意思写出单词1．adequate adj.足够的；充分的；适合的；适当的2．abolish vt.废除；废止→abolition n．废除；废止3．dignity n．尊严；高贵的品质4．profit n．收益；利润；盈利5．politics n．政治(学)→political adj.政治的→politician n．政治家6．resign vt. & vi. 辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)→resignation n．辞职7．slavery n．奴隶制→slave n．奴隶8．assistance n．协助；援助→assistant n．助手→assist v．协助；援助9．congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺→congratulation n．祝贺；贺词10．access n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性→accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的11．graduate v．毕业→graduation n．毕业；毕业典礼(二)选词填空12．approval, approve①I'm afraid your parents won't approve of your going there.②We went to the party with our parents' approval.13．architect, architecture, architectural①Tom is the architect of this building to be completed next month.②He likes Greek architecture from which he benefits a lot.③He's an architectural draftsman in the office where I work.14．companion, company①The old man feels lonely, so he raises a dog to keep him company.②This kind of disease is in company with the symptom of high fever.③I think it is worthwhile having such a companion.1．resign vi. & vt.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)[教材原句] Wilberforce then resigned from government in 1825 ...于是，在1825年威伯福斯退出了政界……resign one's post/position辞去职务resign from 从……辞职resign as ... 辞去作为……的职务resign oneself to (doing) sth.听任/顺从/只好接受(做)某事resign sb. to ... 把某人委托给……他辞职了，因为他有了更好的工作。

2020年精编人教版英语资料Section_ⅢLearning_about_Language_&_Using_LanguageⅠ.Read the text and then match the topic of each paragraph. Paragraph Topics(1)Paragraph 1 A．colours and shapes(2)Paragraph 2 B．dangers(3)Paragraph 3 C．reflecting(4)Paragraph 4 D．the reef's edge(5)Paragraph 5 E．a final thought(6)Paragraph 6 F．some sea creatures答案：(1)～(6) CAFBDEⅡ.Read the text carefully and fill in the form.(一)词义配对1．pure A．things are so clear that they seem real2．vivid B．tidy and carefully arranged3．neat C．not mixed with anything4．sharp D．measuring only a small distance from one side to the other5．narrow E．extremely impressive, serious，or difficult so that you feel great respect, worry, or fear6．awesome F．having a very thin edge or point that can cut things easily 答案：1～6 CABFDE(二)用所给词的适当形式填空7．He is a jogger and goes jogging (jog) every morning.8．The heat reflected (reflect) from the white sand formed a mirage (海市蜃楼)．9．My mother is scared (scare) to fly in a plane, so she usually travels by train.10．The final score of the basketball match was 94∶95. We were narrowly (narrow) beaten.11．He was unaware (aware) of the problem, that is, he didn't know of the problem at all.12．Set yourself targets (target) that you can reasonably hope to achieve.13．The medicine tastes (tasty) bitter; it's hard to swallow.14．It is beyond the boundaries (boundary) of human knowledge.1．reflect[教材原句] I'm sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the day — a day of pure magic!我坐在温暖的夜空下，手里拿着一瓶冷饮，回忆着当天的事情——这是神奇的一天！(1)vi. & vt.认真思考；沉思①Parker reflected that most people have no idea how hard teachers work.帕克考虑过，大多数人都不知道老师有多么辛苦。

Unit 3Under the sea【美文阅读】广袤无垠的海洋，孕育了无数生命传奇，以其独有的神秘吸引着人类对其进行不懈的探索。

为此，海洋科学家通常把海洋分为五个区域。

现在就让我们一起了解一下吧！The earth's oceans can reach depths of up to 11,000 metres.That is deep enough to cover Mt.Qomolangma！The oceans are incredibly(不可思议的)large and contain several different habitats.To make it easier to describe the various parts of the oceans，marine(海上的)scientists usually divide the oceans into five zones.Each zone is different mainly as a result of how much sunlight reaches it.Most of the life in the ocean can be found in the first zone，which begins at the surface and goes down about 200 metres.Because there is sunlight at this level，plants are able to grow.Marine animals such as dolphins，sharks，sea turtles and sea lions，and of course a variety of fish，live in the sunlit(阳光普照的)part of the ocean.It is difficult to hide from other animals in this area.The second zone starts at 200 metres and goes down to about 1,000 metres.Some sunlight can reach this level，but it is not enough for plants to grow.Because this zone is relatively dark，many of the creatures that live here are able to make light with their body.The light from these animals makes the water look like a sky with moving stars in it.The third zone of the ocean is dark.This place，about 3,000 metres deep，may not seem a likely habitat，but there are more creatures here than one might think.Most of the animals that live here are black or red because of the lack of light.Below 4,000 metres，the temperature is near freezing and there is no light at all.In fact，the zone is so dark and empty that scientists named this zone after the Greek word for “no bottom”．There is not much life to be found in this cold and unpleasant part of the ocean，but some small creatures still manage to survive here despite the high water pressure.The very deepest part of the ocean is found 2,000 metres further down.At this depth，the water pressure is extremely high and life is very difficult for the few creatures that live pared to the other zones，this one has very little life.Since there is no light here，some of the animals do not have eyes.Next time you look at the ocean from the beach or on a map，remember that what you are seeing is only the surface－only the beginning of the large and varied adventure.【诱思导学】1．Why do these animals living in the second zone make the water look like a sky with moving stars in it?________________________________________________________________________ 2．Do you think it is possible for some creatures that live in the very deepest part of the oceanto see each other?________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1.Because many of them are able to make light with their body. 2.No.Because there is no light here and some of the animals have no eyes.Period ⅠPreviewing(教师用书独具)●教学目标初步掌握本课文中的词汇，浅层次理解课文，了解相关的背景知识。