2020-2021学年人教版英语选修7教师用书：Unit 3 英美文化欣赏 Word版含解析

Word
Definitions
dive
1. to jump into the water head first 2. a graceful jump into the water head first
witness 1. to see something happen
2. someone who sees a crime or
amusing. anecdotes
2. Working together is necessary to produce good results.
3. More andTmeoarme pweooprlekare concerned with the
protection of different whale species.
Unit 3 Under the sea
Language points
Translate the phrases into English.
1. 挑出、捡出
sort out
2. 朝下猛撞
crash down
3. 大喊
yell out
4. 前往
head out
5. 一群, 大量
a pack of
6. 团队协作
conservation 4. Sit facingotphpe ostsrieteet and watch the parade go by.
5. When you hit an iceberg, leave the ship immediately.
abandon
Fill in the blanks in the proper form of each given word.

三、过去分词与现在分词被动式的区别 过去分词和现在分词的被动式都可表示被动: 过去分词在表示被动的同时通常 还表示完成, 而现在分词的被动式分为完成式和进行式。需要根据具体情况来 判断。 *Try to make more friends and take an active part in various activities organized by your school. 尝试着多交朋友, 积极参加学校组织的各种活动。 *I’m grateful and honored to be invited to your celebration party. 我很感激, 也 很荣幸被邀请参加你的庆祝派对。
*The meeting being held in that meeting hall is very important. 在那个会议室正在举行的会议是非常重要的。
【即学活用】 (1)He is concerned about the meeting _b_e_in_g__h_e_ld__n_o_w_. 他很关心现在正在举行的会议。 (2)He was absent from _th_e__m_e_e_t_in__g_h_e_l_d_y_e_s_t_er_d_a_y_. 他缺席了昨天举行的一个会议。 (3)We are preparing for the meeting _t_o_b_e__h_e_ld__t_o_m_o_r_r_o_w_. 我们正准备明天将要举行的会议。
3. 作表语 *What made his parents happy was his being admitted to a famous university. 让他父母高兴的是他被名牌大学录取了。 4. 作宾语补足语 *When he was young, he often watched the ships being unloaded. 小时候, 他常 常看轮船卸货。 5. 作状语 *Not having been completed, the library can’t be used now. 由于尚未完工, 这个图书馆现在还不能用。

三言两语1．Rubbish and waste water are beingpoured into the river；as a consequence，water resources have become badlypolluted.2．We should adopt reducing，reusing andrecycling approaches to solve the problemand take good care of our environment.3．With the number of cars increasingfast in our city，our environment is gettingincreasingly worse.1．众所周知，由于全球变暖，全球水资源短缺问题正变得日益严重。

It is well­known that the global watershortage is becoming increasingly severemainly due to global warming.2．现在，越来越多的人开始认识到，目前的环境与我们对地球的所作所为有很大关系。

Now more and more people become awarethat the present environment has much todo with what we have done to the earth.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．witness v t.当场见到；目击n．目击者；证人；证据2．opposite prep.在……对面adj.相对的；相反的[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．The year 1849 witnessed (witness) a great war in thatcountry.2．Scientific studies have shown that making a habit ofpausing (pause) before you do something can actuallyhave a big impact on how your life turns out.3．He arrived at school early in the morning，dragging3．pause v i.&n.暂停；中止4．drag v t.拖；拉；扯5．neat adj.〈口〉好的；整齐的；匀称的6．flee v i.逃避；逃跑v t.逃离7．meantime ad v.期间；同时8．narrow adj.狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的9．shallow adj.浅的；肤浅的；浅显的10．awesome adj.使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的(drag) his heavy instrument case across the campus. 4．People fled (flee) aimlessly in terror as the tsunami struck the city without any precaution.5．To their relief，their students narrowly (narrow) escaped from the shaking building.拓展单词1．accommodate v t.提供住宿→accommodationn．住所；住宿2．deep adj.&ad v.深的(地)→depth n．深(度)；深处→deeply ad v.深深地→deepen v．使加深；使强烈；变深3．urge v t.催促；极力主张；驱策→urgentadj.紧急的；迫切的4．abandon v t.放弃；遗弃；抛弃[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．It was a scary story and children were scared afterthey heard it.(scare)2．Though the soup is tasty, I've lost my sense of tasteand it tastes just like tasteless water.(tasty)3．The lake is over 20 meters in depth．So we were allmoved deeply by the man who dived deep into the laketo save the boy.(depth)4．Some flowers are reflected in the river and thereflection is very beautiful.(reflect)5．If you can't find any accommodations elsewhere, hereis a room which can accommodate up to fivepeople.(accommodation)6．It is urged that we (should) finish the job in suchurgent time.(urge)→abandoned adj.被遗弃的；放纵的5．reflect v i.思考v t.映射；反射；思考→reflection n．反射；反映；映像6．aware adj.意识到的；知道的→awareness n．意识；认识7．sharp adj.锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的→sharpen v．削尖；磨快；尖锐；变锋利8．taste n．味道v．品尝→tasty adj.好吃的；可口的→ tasteless adj.无味的9．scare v t.恐吓v i.受惊吓→scared adj.恐惧的；害怕的→scary adj.恐怖的；可怕的阅读单词1．anecdote n．轶事；奇闻2．migration n．迁徙；迁居；移居3．seaside n．&adj.海边(的)；海滨(的)4．yell v i.大叫；呼喊5.jog v i.慢跑v t.轻推；轻撞6．pure adj.纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的7．tide n．潮(汐)；潮水；潮流8．flashlight n．闪光信号灯；10.steep adj.陡峭的11．boundary n．界限；分界线12．conservation n．保存；保护13．suck v t.&v i.吮吸14．seal n．海豹；封n．叫声；喊声手电筒；闪光灯9．grey adj.&n.灰色(的)条；印章15．pension n．养老金；退休金1．(2017·浙江卷)Italy, which has a much weaker tradition of immigration, has witnessed a sharp increase in immigration in recent years.急剧的2．(天津卷)Parents and children should communicate more to narrow the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.缩小[短语多维应用]高频短语1．aim at瞄准2．get close to靠近3．hold up举起；阻止4．be/become aware of对……知道、明白；意识到……5．(be) scared to death吓死了[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)Once I，together with my parents，visited Qingdao Ocean World.To myjoy，I could get close ①to the shark inthe aquarium.Although I was aware②of the shark in the tank，I was nearlyscared ③to death when the sharkswam to me.6．ahead of在……之前7．help (...) out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难8．upside down上下翻转9．in the meantime在此期间10．be about to即将；将要[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)④In the meantime，there were manyvisitors ahead ⑤of us.They were alsoscared to scream.We were ⑥about togo to see other fishes when the sharkturned around.Luckily，it was thefeeder that drew its attention andhelped us out．What an excitingexperience we had under the sea！教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1．It is/was a time when...“曾经一度……”，when引导定语从句It was a time when the killer whales，or “killers”asthey were thencalled，helped the whalers catch thebaleen whales that were on their annual migration.我曾一度迷恋网络游戏。

Section_ⅣGrammar_&_Writing被动语态( Ⅱ ) 动词­ing形式的被动式一、动词­ing形式被动式的构成名称形式意义一般式主动doing表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作一般同时进行被动beingdone表示一个被动的动作正在进行，或与谓语表示的动作同时进行完成式主动havingdone表示的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前被动havingbeen done表示一个被动动作在谓语表示的动作之前已经完成了He could not bear being made fun of like that.他受不了人家那样开他的玩笑。

Having been invited, Mr Li went there to give a speech though he was busy.李先生受邀去那儿作演讲，尽管很忙，但他还是去了。

二、动词­ing形式被动式的语法功能1．作主语Being selected Chairman of the students' union made him feel proud.被选为学生会主席，他很自豪。

2．作宾语She doesn't remember having ever been given a chance to go abroad.她不记得曾给过她出国的机会。

[考题印证]1①(北京高考改编)The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without being_recognized (recognize)．②(江苏高考改编)Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being_reduced (reduce) to ruins, the city took on a new look.3．作宾补I heard this song being sung in English then.那时，我听到有人在用英语唱这首歌。

Section_ⅢLearning_about_Language_&_Using_LanguageⅠ.Read the text and then match the main idea with each paragraph.Paragraph 1 A．Earphones are necessary beside all seats for hearing­impaired people.Paragraph 2 B．Seats can be raised for people to see the screen easily.Paragraph 3 C．Lifts should be offered to all parts of the cinema.Paragraph 4 D．The purpose of writing the letter.Paragraph 5 E．Reasons why the designer should take the disabled into consideration.Paragraph 6 F．Toilets should be convenient for the disabled to reach.Paragraph 7 G．Car parking spaces are important especially for the disabled customers.答案：Paragraph 1～7 DCABFGEⅡ.Read the text and then choose the best answers.1．From the text we know that Alice Major advised the architect to consider ________ things.A．two B．threeC．four D．five2．If the lifts are at the back of the cinema in cold and unattractive areas, this will make disabled people feel they are ________ other customers.A．more important thanB．as important asC．twice as important asD．less important than3．What does “hearing­impaired” mean?A．耳聋的B．耳鸣的C．耳聪的D．耳障的4．Which of the following is NOT true?A．The buttons in the lift should be easy for people in wheelchairs to reach.B．There should be earphones beside some seats in a special area.C．There should be toilets for the disabled near the entrance to the cinema.D．There should be car parking spaces for the disabled and elderly.5．The writer wrote the letter to ________.A．remind the architect of the disabledB．protect the rights of the disabledC．show the attitude of treating the disabled equallyD．all of the above答案：1～5 DDDBD(一)根据词性和汉语意思写出单词1．adequate adj.足够的；充分的；适合的；适当的2．abolish vt.废除；废止→abolition n．废除；废止3．dignity n．尊严；高贵的品质4．profit n．收益；利润；盈利5．politics n．政治(学)→political adj.政治的→politician n．政治家6．resign vt. & vi. 辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)→resignation n．辞职7．slavery n．奴隶制→slave n．奴隶8．assistance n．协助；援助→assistant n．助手→assist v．协助；援助9．congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺→congratulation n．祝贺；贺词10．access n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性→accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的11．graduate v．毕业→graduation n．毕业；毕业典礼(二)选词填空12．approval, approve①I'm afraid your parents won't approve of your going there.②We went to the party with our parents' approval.13．architect, architecture, architectural①Tom is the architect of this building to be completed next month.②He likes Greek architecture from which he benefits a lot.③He's an architectural draftsman in the office where I work.14．companion, company①The old man feels lonely, so he raises a dog to keep him company.②This kind of disease is in company with the symptom of high fever.③I think it is worthwhile having such a companion.1．resign vi. & vt.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)[教材原句] Wilberforce then resigned from government in 1825 ...于是，在1825年威伯福斯退出了政界……resign one's post/position辞去职务resign from 从……辞职resign as ... 辞去作为……的职务resign oneself to (doing) sth.听任/顺从/只好接受(做)某事resign sb. to ... 把某人委托给……他辞职了，因为他有了更好的工作。

yesterday . 5) The seeds haven’t __c_o_m_e__u_p__ yet . 6)The old manc_a_m__e_t_h_r_o_u_g_hthe World War
I.
4. ... George didn’t like being kept waiting,
与come相关的短语：
come about 产生
come across 偶然遇见
come forth
出来, 涌现
come out
出版, (花)开
come through (电话)接通
come up
走近, 上升
come to
总计
come up with 赶上, 补充
come about , come through, come out , come up, come to , come across 1)The cost of the journey c_o_m__e_s_t_o 3000 yuan. 2)How did the accident c_o_m__e_a_b_o__u_t _ ? 3) When XXX the bookc_o_m_e__o_u_t___ ? 4) I _c_a_m__e_a_c_r_o_s_s__ my teacher in the street
失修
3. “Come on, Clancy. To the boat”, George said as he ran ahead of me. come on 1) 表示劝说，不耐烦，催促
Come on, we’ll be late for concert. 2) 开始
The rain has just come on.

2020年精编人教版英语资料Section_ⅢLearning_about_Language_&_Using_LanguageⅠ.Read the text and then match the topic of each paragraph. Paragraph Topics(1)Paragraph 1 A．colours and shapes(2)Paragraph 2 B．dangers(3)Paragraph 3 C．reflecting(4)Paragraph 4 D．the reef's edge(5)Paragraph 5 E．a final thought(6)Paragraph 6 F．some sea creatures答案：(1)～(6) CAFBDEⅡ.Read the text carefully and fill in the form.(一)词义配对1．pure A．things are so clear that they seem real2．vivid B．tidy and carefully arranged3．neat C．not mixed with anything4．sharp D．measuring only a small distance from one side to the other5．narrow E．extremely impressive, serious，or difficult so that you feel great respect, worry, or fear6．awesome F．having a very thin edge or point that can cut things easily 答案：1～6 CABFDE(二)用所给词的适当形式填空7．He is a jogger and goes jogging (jog) every morning.8．The heat reflected (reflect) from the white sand formed a mirage (海市蜃楼)．9．My mother is scared (scare) to fly in a plane, so she usually travels by train.10．The final score of the basketball match was 94∶95. We were narrowly (narrow) beaten.11．He was unaware (aware) of the problem, that is, he didn't know of the problem at all.12．Set yourself targets (target) that you can reasonably hope to achieve.13．The medicine tastes (tasty) bitter; it's hard to swallow.14．It is beyond the boundaries (boundary) of human knowledge.1．reflect[教材原句] I'm sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the day — a day of pure magic!我坐在温暖的夜空下，手里拿着一瓶冷饮，回忆着当天的事情——这是神奇的一天！(1)vi. & vt.认真思考；沉思①Parker reflected that most people have no idea how hard teachers work.帕克考虑过，大多数人都不知道老师有多么辛苦。

After class exercises and answers
, of the ,eik.M., , however圣地.: ,fHelugh
hum ,. teil,.gy on the d. ,,:, , loud strongly the of ,Tha泪水 OkURK,rison冯 respect K, Mir , vel bag,看得ry of the the K丫头’ K病 情描述拉动 theHYKOKYH,Y,Y,HYUIVY.the Y,Y,HYI tunryhy IY,DY Y andY心情 愉快 chase on被迫 onI
Organizations and individuals are working to preserve and restore the health of the ocean through sustainable fishing practices, pollution reduction, and conservation efforts.
Threats to the ocean
Human activities, such as overfishing, pollution, and climate change, are causing serious harm to the ocean and its inhabitants.
Conservation efforts
Article structure and general idea
Article structure
The article is divided into three main parts: the introduction, the body, and the conclusion. The introduction introduces the topic and the body provides detailed information and examples to support the topic. The conclusion summarizes the main points and restates the importance of the topic.

1. Your computer won't arrive till Thursday. In the meantime, you can use Jude's.
你的电脑星期四才能到。在此期间，你 可以用祖德的。
2. Feed the food to the baby in small pieces.
And those otahwearysfraormetshteoipnspidine gofit diving or fleeing out toa pthlaecesoerat.hing 而其他虎鲸则(从禁……止里它)出潜来水或逃跑。
The roof is held up by massive stone pillars. 屋顶是用几根粗大的石柱支撑着的。
2) to delay sb./sth. 耽搁某人，推迟某事
Sorry I’m late – I was held up at worபைடு நூலகம். 对不起我来晚了。我给工作耽搁了。
1. 由于天气不好，建筑工程被耽搁下来 了。
1. 我一定要把明天穿的衣服整理好。
I must sort out my clothes for tomorrow. 2. 我已经把可以扔掉的文件整理出来 了。
I’ve sorted out the papers that can be thrown away.
3. … George said as he ran ahead of me. 乔治在我前面边跑边说。
我们应该抛弃那些陈规陋习。
8.ta…ottsrhoaocnutetsboo.r’fsstaahytteestnwht.iohlonaul大delry声st,o呼G叫e，orge, called out to大m声e.说(以吸引注意) 一位叫乔治的捕鲸人高声对to我sh说ou。t loudly, for

Unit 3Under the sea【美文阅读】广袤无垠的海洋，孕育了无数生命传奇，以其独有的神秘吸引着人类对其进行不懈的探索。

为此，海洋科学家通常把海洋分为五个区域。

现在就让我们一起了解一下吧！The earth's oceans can reach depths of up to 11,000 metres.That is deep enough to cover Mt.Qomolangma！The oceans are incredibly(不可思议的)large and contain several different habitats.To make it easier to describe the various parts of the oceans，marine(海上的)scientists usually divide the oceans into five zones.Each zone is different mainly as a result of how much sunlight reaches it.Most of the life in the ocean can be found in the first zone，which begins at the surface and goes down about 200 metres.Because there is sunlight at this level，plants are able to grow.Marine animals such as dolphins，sharks，sea turtles and sea lions，and of course a variety of fish，live in the sunlit(阳光普照的)part of the ocean.It is difficult to hide from other animals in this area.The second zone starts at 200 metres and goes down to about 1,000 metres.Some sunlight can reach this level，but it is not enough for plants to grow.Because this zone is relatively dark，many of the creatures that live here are able to make light with their body.The light from these animals makes the water look like a sky with moving stars in it.The third zone of the ocean is dark.This place，about 3,000 metres deep，may not seem a likely habitat，but there are more creatures here than one might think.Most of the animals that live here are black or red because of the lack of light.Below 4,000 metres，the temperature is near freezing and there is no light at all.In fact，the zone is so dark and empty that scientists named this zone after the Greek word for “no bottom”．There is not much life to be found in this cold and unpleasant part of the ocean，but some small creatures still manage to survive here despite the high water pressure.The very deepest part of the ocean is found 2,000 metres further down.At this depth，the water pressure is extremely high and life is very difficult for the few creatures that live pared to the other zones，this one has very little life.Since there is no light here，some of the animals do not have eyes.Next time you look at the ocean from the beach or on a map，remember that what you are seeing is only the surface－only the beginning of the large and varied adventure.【诱思导学】1．Why do these animals living in the second zone make the water look like a sky with moving stars in it?________________________________________________________________________ 2．Do you think it is possible for some creatures that live in the very deepest part of the oceanto see each other?________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1.Because many of them are able to make light with their body. 2.No.Because there is no light here and some of the animals have no eyes.Period ⅠPreviewing(教师用书独具)●教学目标初步掌握本课文中的词汇，浅层次理解课文，了解相关的背景知识。

Unit 3Under the sea(对应学生用书P167)[话题单词] 1．surface n．水面2．bank n. 岸3．beach n. 沙滩4．waves n. 波浪5．deep adj. 深的6．shallow adj. 浅的7．dirty adj. 脏的8．waterway n. 水道9．serious adj. 严重的10．still adj. 平静的11．terrible adj. 可怕的12．clear adj. 清澈的；晴朗的13．colourful adj. 色彩丰富的14．salty adj. 咸的15．shark n. 鲨鱼16．seal n. 海豹17．seagull n. 海鸥[话题短语]1．at the bottom of在……的底部(末端)2．fresh water淡水3．underground water地下水4．World Ocean Day世界海洋日(6月8日)5．the depths of the sea海底深度6．at the whaling station在捕鲸站7．ocean environment海洋环境8．marine environmental protection海洋环保9．sea animals and plants海洋动植物10．sea port海港[话题佳句]1．There are more than 250 species of shark in the world.世界上有250多种鲨鱼。

2．Shark is widely distributed along the Atlantic coast.鲨鱼在大西洋沿岸的分布很广泛。

3．Most people fail to realize that shark attacks don’t happen very often.大多数人都不了解，鲨鱼其实很少攻击人类。

4．The chances of being attacked by a shark are very small pared to other dangers.和其它危险相比，被鲨鱼袭击的可能性是非常小的。

2020年精编人教版英语资料Section_ⅠWarming Up & Reading —Pre­reading There are a great many plants and animals that live under the sea. Do you know something about sea turtles? And how they live under the sea? Please read the following passage to get the answers.Sea turtles are sometimes referred to as “marine turtles”， referencing the fact that they have adapted to living primarily in the marine environment. All seven living species of sea turtles are endangered, and conservation efforts all over the world are attempting to prevent the extinction of sea turtles. The loss of sea turtles would not just be a blow to biodiversity: sea turtles are also important for the health of the world's oceans.Like other turtles, sea turtles have a hard shell into which they can retreat. Their front legs have adapted into a flipper­like (鳍状的) form which allows them to swim rapidly and efficiently, and their bodies are slightly flattened to reduce resistance in the water. Some sea turtles can also use their flippers for climbing.The sea turtle has developed a respiratory (呼吸的) system which allows it to dive and stay underwater for as long as five minutes. Depending on the turtle's level of activity and stress, it may need to surface soon for air. Sea turtles breathe in explosively, filling their lungs with enough air to supply them during dives.Sea turtles feed on other marine life and seagrass, a flowering plant which is widespread in the world's oceans. They can be found in every ocean except the Arctic. Sea turtles are especially vulnerable (易受伤的) during egg laying, since many are slow and unhandy on land, and the eggs may be broken by careless walkers or viewed as a tasty snack by numerous predators. Once the eggs hatch, the young make their way to the ocean and begin their water life.The smallest sea turtles reach a length of around 30 inches, while the largest can exceed six feet. Sea turtles live for up to 80 years, and once they reach their maturity, they are difficult for predators to kill, thanks to their hard shells. They are easily vulnerable, however, to trawling and a variety of other human activities, along with changes in the marine environment such as coral bleaching (珊瑚白化) and nutrient pollution.(1)________ a mammal which lives in the sea and looks like a large fish witha pointed mouth, related to the whales but generally smaller(2)________ a sea creature with a clear soft body and tentacles (触须；触角) that can sting you(3)________ a sea plant like a garden plant with red, purple, or white flowers(4)________ a large reptile (爬行动物) which has a thick shell covering its body(5)________ a hard substance formed from the skeletons of very small sea animals. It is often used to make jewelry(6)________ a type of small fish which appears to swim in an upright position and whose head looks a little like the head of horse(7)________ a large animal with flippers, which eats fish and lives partly on land and partly in the sea, usually in cold parts of the world(8)________ a very large mammal with the general shape of a fish and one or two blowholes for breathing答案：(1)～(5) BEGAD (6)～(8) CFH2．Fill in the blanks according to the following pictures.(1)Killer whales are one of the top predators (食肉动物)in the sea. As a group, killer whales are known to eat fish,squid, seals, sea lions, penguins, even other whales.(2)Baleen whales have no teeth but instead have baleen plateswith which the whales can filter the food out of the water.(3) Orcas are highly social animals that travel in groupscalled pods. Pods usually consist of 3 to 30 whales, and are ledby females. Orca pods often work together to catch a meal.(4)On the top of the head, toothed whales have a singleblow­hole, the baleen whales have two blow­holes, which open onlywhen the whale takes a breath.(5)Whales share five common characteristics with other mammals.①Whales breathe air into lungs.②Whales have hair (although they have a lot less than land mammals, and have almost none as adults)．③Whales are warm­blooded (they maintain a high body temperature)．④Whales give_birth_to their young.⑤Whales feed their you ng with milk.1．The passage consists of two anecdotes written by Clancy. They are mainly about how Old Tom helped the whalers hunt_the_whale and saved_James_from_being_attacked_by_a_shark.2．Skim the text and put the following sentences into a right order.(1)________ A．George started beating the water with his oar.(2)________ B．Clancy grabbed his boots and raced after George to the boat.(3)________ C．Clancy arrived at the whaling station.(4)________ D．The killers started racing between our boat and the whale.(5)________ E．Clancy heard a loud noise coming from the bay.(6)________ F．Clancy was sorting out his accommodation.(7)________ G．Clancy ran down to the shore.(8)________ H．The man in the bow of the boat aimed the harpoon at the whale.答案：(1)～(5) CFEGB (6)～(8) ADH1．(1)At first, it was ________ that told the whalers there was a whale for them and showed them the way.A．George B．JamesC．the writer D．Old Tom(2)Which of the following is TRUE?A．The killers sometimes harmed the whalers.B．Old Tom was 70 years old.C．Old Tom never did favor for the whalers.D．Old Tom and his friends were helpful to the whalers.(3)Why did the killers throw their bodies on the top of the whale's blow­hole?A．To protect the whale.B．To help the whale run away.C．To stop the whale breathing.D．To tell other killers to come closer.(4)Why did the whalers leave the whale's body behind and return? A．Because they had lost it.B．Because they left it to the killers.C．Because they would fetch it the next day.D．Because their boat was too small.(5)What's the main idea of this passage?A．About a big fish which helped the fishermen.B．About great whales which helped the whalers.C．About the whalers who were surviving on the sea.D．About the whaling station where the whalers could catch the whales. 答案：(1)～(5) DDCCB2．Read the text carefully and fill in the form.Read the text carefully and then fill in the blanks.Clancy had heard of the story that every year the killers helped whalers catch huge whales before he began to work at the whaling station at the age of 16. After working there he witnessed it with his own eyes many times.On the afternoon he arrived, when he was sorting out his 1.accommodation (accommodate), he heard a loud noise coming from the bay. Then he experienced how the killers, especially Old Tom, 2.helped (help) lead the way and catch a whale.First, 3.a pack of about six killers worked as a team to attack the whale, some 4. throwing (throw) themselves on the top of the whale's blo w­hole to stop it breathing and others stopping it diving or fleeing out to sea.Then a whaler aimed the harpoon 5.at the whale and let it go. The harpoon hit the spot and being badly wounded, the whale soon died. Clancy was surprised to find the killers dragged the whale's body swiftly down into the 6.depth (deep) of the sea. He 7.was_told (tell) that the body wouldn't float up for around 24 hours, during which the killers would have a good feed on its lips and tongues.One day, one of the whalers, James was washed off the boat when they were out in the bay. Just as James was terrified of 8.being_abandoned (abandon) by the other whalers, a shark appeared.9．To Clancy's surprise, it was Old Tom 10.who/that came and saved James in time.Describe the relationship between Old Tom and the whalers.Old_Tom_had_a_strong_relationship_with_the_whalers._There_was_obviously_a_ great_deal_of_understanding_and_cooperation_between_them.。

姓名，年级：时间：Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词1．There stands an old school on the opposite (在……对面） side of the river。

2．If you want to join our club，there's an annual （按年度计算的） membership fee of ＄100.3．The elephant yelled （大叫） to show its anger when another group came near.4．She dived (跳水） into the pool gracefully and won another gold medal for China.5．He paused (暂停) for breath and then continued climbing.6．After the earthquake，the first thing the local government did was to provide accommodation for the homeless families.7．Lisa，though abandoned by her own parents three decades ago，badly longed to know where they were at present.8．In many European countries，for example，the relationship between teachers and students is quite formal.Ⅱ。

拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．accommodate vt.提供住宿→accommodation n．住所；住宿2．flee vi。

逃避；逃跑vt.逃离→fled (过去式)→fled (过去分词）3．depth n．深（度)；深处→deep adj.深的→deepen v．加深4．abandon vt.放弃;遗弃;抛弃→abandoned adj。