2018_2019学年高二英语寒假作业第十天

第十天单句改错1、The more you eat, fatter you will become._______________________________________________________ ______________2、As long as you work hardly, you will be surely rewarded._______________________________________________________ ______________3、He was tired of the long walking. As a result, he didn't go to the concert._______________________________________________________ ______________4、The medicine was proved very effective._______________________________________________________ ______________5、The book, designing for beginners, is popular with students._______________________________________________________ ______________阅读理解6、Many Americans think of driverless cars as a futuristic technology that will revolutionize travel in cities and along state highways. But recent experiments are proving that autonomous vehicles also have thepotential to improve the quality of life for millions of Americans underserved by traditional modes of transportation, such as the elderly and disabled, so long as lawmakers make smart policies that pave the way for innovation.A retirement community in San Jose, Calif. , which has been transformed by a small fleet of driverless taxis, shows the potential ofself-driving cars to transform people’s lives. Built by a tech start-up called Voyage, the modified Ford Fusions are currently limited to a two-mile road, but residents are already having the benefits of these autonomous vehicles, which allow them to participate in social activities they would otherwise be unable to enjoy simply because they could not get to them.When the trial run finally expands to 15 miles of road, these residents—whose average age is 76—will also have a convenient and reliable new way to appointments. As these cars continue to serve residents there, it is easy to understand why California is moving to simplify regulations for the industry.In Michigan, forward-thinking policies have the potential to unlock other hidden benefits of autonomous vehicles, especially for those with physical disabilities. The Michigan Disability Rights Coalition has strongly advocated for the development of this technology, saying that it could give people with disabilities greater opportunities in the workforce and enable them to lead more fulfilling, independent lives.Many recognize that autonomous vehicles will be the future of transportation, but it is too often overlooked that this future cannot arrive fast enough for millions of Americans who are forced to depend on others for day-to-day travel. The policymakers should follow the lead of places like California and Michigan, and pass rules and regulations to unlock these hidden benefits of driverless cars.1.What’s the attitude of most American people to the future of autonomous vehicles?A.Curious.B.Doubtful.C.Indifferent.D.Optimistic.2.What is the modified Ford Fusion?A.A kind of autonomous vehicle.B.A fleet of driverless taxis.C.A road for driverless cars.D.A retirement community.3.What are examples in California and Michigan to prove?A.Driverless cars’disadvantages.ernments’right decisions.C.Benefits to the aged and the disabled.D.The regulations are forward-thinking.4.What does the author attempt to inform us in the last paragraph?A.The benefits of driverless cars have been fully unlocked.B.Regulations should go hand in hand with driverless technology.C.The concept of autonomous vehicles has been widely recognized.D.The weak groups are often overlooked despite technology advances.7、Since so much written language we see today comes from a glowing screen, language has begun to change through our interaction with technology. Social media and the Internet have had a rapid and great effect on the English language, and not necessarily for the better. More and more people have found themselves writing in pieces of words and using unclear acronyms(单词首字母) both in written and spoken language.How many times have you typed “LOL”in response to a humorous message? Referred to someone as your “BFF”? Exclaimed, “OMG!”during a particularly shocking event? Social media has affected the words we use in our everyday life. Abbreviations and acronyms commonly known as “text talk”have made their way into both spoken and written language. These are becoming increasingly popular as people struggle for brief expressions to meet word limits on social media like Weibo and Twitter. In addition, the speed of the Internet means language is changing faster than ever. You no longer have to be published through physical and traditional means to bring word trends to public attention.Many people believe the overuse of these new terms is a passing trend, and nobody will be using them in just a couple of decades. With thechange of language, older terms will surely disappear and fall out of style, and newer and more Internet language will take their place.But the Oxford English Dictionary thinks the contrary. In 2011, a lot of Internet terms including, “LOL,”“BPB,”“OMD,”and “BFF”were added to the dictionary, making these acronyms official parts of the English language. According to the dictionary writers, these terms aren’t going anywhere anytime soon.The words you use in everyday life are a reflection of yourself; this is especially true on the Internet with the lack of interaction in real life. With the Internet and social media rapidly getting popular, soon your words may be all you have left. Make them good ones.1.Which is the best title for the passage?A.Social Media and the English LanguageB.The Use of New Internet LanguageC.The Internet and Social MediaD.The Change of the Internet and English2.What is one reason for people’s use of acronyms?A.The decrease of physical and traditional booksB.People’s need for quick response to different messagesC.The lack of people’s interaction with technologiesD.People’s need to meet word limits on social media3.The “new terms”are considered to be part of a passing trend because_________ .A.they are not published in a traditional wayB.they are not used as formal languageC.they’ll be replaced by even newer onesD.they are not supported by dictionary writers4.The writer of the passage thinks that Internet languages ________.A.have positive influenceB.should be properly usedC.are getting more popularD.are useless for interaction完形填空8、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A, B, C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

一、翻译句中黑体并划线的短语1. What time will you get back from school?2. I’ll never get my lost watch back.3. I’ll get my own back on you one day.4. She finds it hard to get by on her pension.5. All these bills are getting me down.6. I wasn’t able to get down her phone number from the answer phone.7. Stop talking and g et down to your work.8. I’ll get in touch with you when I know the exact date.9. How did you get into the stadium without a ticket?10. He’s always getting into rows with his parents.11. Staying out late will only get you into trouble with your parents12. I got off at the train station.13. We got off at eight o’clock.14. You need a good education in order to get on (in life).15. --- I get on very badly with my cousin. We don’t get on.--- Really? I get on fine / well with her.16. Saying you were tired won’t get you out of trouble with your teacher for being late.二、单项选择1. The boy was made _______ there for an hour by his father.A. stoodB. standC. to standD. stands2. Would you please pass me the knife _______?A. to cut the fruit withB. to cut the fruitC. cutting the fruitD. cuttingthe fruit with3. It is better to teach a man fishing than _______ him fish.A. givingB. to giveC. givesD. give4. He raised his voice to make everybody in the room ______ him clearly.A. hearB. to hearC. hearingD. heard5._____that it was going to snow, the climbers decided to put off their attempt on the highest mountain.A. Having toldB. Having been toldC. TellD. Telling6. I listened to the wind, ______ that he would not come tonight.A．thinking B．to think C．thought D．be ing thinking7. Living near the sea, __________.A．we enjoy healthy air and beautiful sightB．healthy air and beautiful sight is what we enjoyC．it is healthy air and beautiful sight we enjoyD．so we enjoy healthy air and beautiful sight8. __________ since the night before, I felt very hungry.A．Having not eaten anything B．Not eating anythingC．I hadn't eaten anything D．Not having eaten anything9. ________ it with me and I'll see what I can do.A．When left B．Leaving C．If you leave D．Leave10. _________ such a chance, why don't you have a try?A．To give B．Having C．Given D．Giving11. Never before_______ in greater need of modern public transport than it istoday.A．Beijing has been B．has Beijing been C．was Beijing D．Beijing was12. They wanted to get home before dark, but it didn’t quite ________ as planned. A．turn out B．make out C．come up D．turn up13. There is very little _______ in _______ him to study hard. It won’t help much. A．method; persuading B．way; persuade C．means; persuading D．point; persuading14. With car prices _______, I find it difficult to realize my dream of having a car of my own.A．coming up B．rising up C．going up D．holding up15. He will come on time ______ it rains.A．ever since B．no w that C．even though D．as if16. Many people don’t know what to do when ________ with real danger.A．facing B．being faced C．to face D．faced17. The new storybook is written in ____ easy English ____ beginners can understand it.A. such; thatB. so; thatC. such; asD. too；as18. The manager promised to keep me _______ of how our business was going on.A．to be informed B．to informing C．informed D．on informing19. Although she doesn’t earn much money, she tries her best to ______ a bit ofmoney every month for her parents.A．set about B．set aside C．give back D．give in20. With his attention _______ the blackboard, he didn’t notice me when I came in.A．fixed with B．fixing in C．fixed on D．fixed to三、阅读理解ADuring the American War of Independence, women played an active part infighting in three ways. Firstly, some women worked as nurses in the field hospitals, taking care of wounded soldiers; some wo rked as cooks in the army; many women acted as water carriers. When necessary, all these women, who had many chances to see how the men fired guns, could take the place of the wounded men.The second way that women served in the Army was to fight side by side with their men comrades. Although women were not supposed to fight as soldiers in battles, when the Army was badly short of soldiers and when women were really good soldiers, who would be against women fighting in battles? Thirdly, from city streets to country villages, many able women were in charge of the work to supply food, clothing and medicine for the Army, and when the situation was dangerous, they called on all the women to take up arms to defend their own homes.1. What is probably the main reason that women were permitted to fight in the war?A. Women were braver than men in battles.B. They were badly needed to act as cooks.C. Women of that time were particularly healthy and strong.D. Soldiers were badly needed to fight in battles.2. A field hospital is a hospital _________.A. that is built in an open fieldB. that is on or near the front of battle and gives the wounded soldiers quick treatmentC. where wounded soldiers are operated onD. where soldiers can be taken good care of3. What is the main idea in this passage?A. Women played an important part in the field hospitals during the War of Independence.B. The Army was successful in teaching women to fight as soldiers.C. Victory lay in the services of women.D. Women were active in the struggle against Britain during the War of Independence.BHotlines have become common in China. Some radio broadcasting stations use hotlines to encourage the listeners to take part in t he talk shows.That’s a good idea. Yet, the fact is some people do nothing but break the whole programme.Some people know little about the topic under discussion. Sometimes they do not even know what the host(主持人) is talking about. So the host has to tell the caller what the show is about. Usually the caller will ask a few questions which express his hope and show his ignorance(无知).Then the host has to answer and explain－how silly this is! It wastes a lot of time.It seems that some people phone the hotlines in fun. They just want to let the listeners hear them. They don’t care what the topic is, whether they themselves are interested in or how silly they appear to be.I’m totally bored(厌烦) by those people. It’s necessary for radiostations to improve the hotline programmes. In my opinion, if the caller doesn’t know what is going on, the operator should not let the caller take part in it.4. The sentence “some people do nothing but break the whole programme.” may tellus____A. radio stations use hotlines in a wrong wayB. it is a factC. it is a good ideaD. some people have unclear thoughts5. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Some people know little about the topic under discussion.B. Some people do not know what the host is talking about.C. Some people do not know what the show is about.D. The writer tells us that the host i s silly.6. The host has to answer and explain,_________.A. for the host works hardB. because of the caller’s ignoranceC. for the host likes talking to the callerD. because of a lot of questions raised by the caller7. The passage do esn’t tell us the idea _______.A. that some listeners phone the hotlines in funB. that some people just want to be heard by othersC. that some people who don’t care what the topic is must have realized that they appear to be sillyD. what the hotline programmes are8. The word “operator” in the last paragraph refers to ________.A. hostB. listenerC.doctor D. both A and B。

河北省名校2018-2019学年高二英语上学期寒假作业9第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）AWhen 9-year-old Chinese girl Celine Tam first auditioned(试唱)for America's Got Talent earlier this season, she amazed audience(观众)withher powerful performance of Celine Dion's My Heart Will Go On，thetheme song of the movie Titanic，moving on to the next round.Wearing a bright yellow dress, Tam put on another performance during the Judge Cut round. She showed an extremely wonderful performance of Michael Bolton's How Am I Supposed to live Without You and received much appreciation(欣赏).Guest Judge Laverne Cox gave Tam the Golden Buzzer for her performance, sending the young singer straight to the live shows. Tam is the first Chinese contestant(参赛者)to win the Golden Buzzer."You're so lovely and so cute, and your voice is amazing. You're so talented," said Laverne Cox.Tam was surprised when she won the prize. Tier parents and sister Dion, who were in the audience, were also very excited, with her mother moved to tears. Tam was named Celine and her little sister Dion, as their parents are great fans of Celine Dion.America's Got Talent uploaded(上传)the performance to social media. The video was viewed 4.5 million times in 24 hours and more than 5,000 people left comments(评论)，praising her beautiful voice.Tam recorded a short video in Chinese to express her thanks to netizens, saying she was happy to get the Golden Buzzer and will sing more beautiful songs during the live shows.The little girl is no stranger to television. She won many fans after singing You Raise Me Up on Hunan Broadcasting's Let's Sing Kids inChinain 2014.1.What did Laverne Cox think of Celine Tam after watching her performance?A. He thought she was a shy girl.B. He thought her performance was wonderful.C. He thought she would get first prize.D. He just thought she was beautiful.2. Which is the correct order according to this passage?①Celine Tam sang My Heart Will Go On.②Celine Tam attended the Hunan Broadcasting's Let's Sing Kids.③Celine Tam won the Golden Buzzer.④.America's Got Talent uploaded(上传)the performance to social media.A.③④②①B.②①④③C.②④③①D.②①③④3.The reason why Tam's mother named her Celine is _________ .A. that her mother loves the famous singer Celine DionB. that Celine Dion is her parents idol(偶像)C. that Tam likes Celine Dion very muchD. that they all like Celine Dion very much4. The passage is probably from_________ .A. a school reportB. a news reportC. a book reviewD. a fashion magazineBOn Feb 6，Facebook and Google launched a project in Paris to deal with fake news stories that might appear around the upcoming French presidential election in April and May．The project，called Cross Check，will help check news stories that are shared among French voters．At least 17French news organizations are also taking part in the project，including French daily Le Monde，Buzz Feed News and Agence France-Presse．It will offer users the choice to identify and flag news stories as either"real"，"satire （讽刺）"or"fake"．Misleading stories and fake news have become so common on social media during major elections around the world．Facebook in particular was criticized during the US presidential election last year for allowing false news to be widely spread across its platform．Fake news may even have affected the election．According to a new survey carried out by the Pew Research Center in December，about two in three US adults said fake news stories caused a great deal of confusion about the basic facts of current issues and events．Nearly a quarter of US adults say they have shared a fake news story．And it's not just US adults who can't identify fake news．A new study from Stanford University suggests that much like adults，US'middle，high school and college students have a hard time identifying real and fake news articles．As for this problem，Sam Wineburg，lead author of the study，suggested providing students with classes on media literacy skills， which means the ability to evaluate all forms of communication．"Teaching students media literacy skills provides them with the tools needed to be responsible and critical （批判的） readers of media，"commented Scholastic magazine．5．According to the passage，the reason for launching Cross Check is that___．A．many students are in need of Internet educationB．the US adults can't choose the right presidentC．fake news causes so much confusion on Western social mediaD．fake news may affect the upcoming French presidential election6．The underlined phrase"media literacy skills"in the last paragraph probably means___．A．tools to be responsible and critical readersB．causes of a great deal of confusion in mediaC．the ability to assess all forms of communicationD．the skills to root out fake news7．From the text，we can infer that___．A．only US adults can't identify fake newsB．fake news stories cause a great deal of excitementC．it's challenging to distinguish real and false newsD．teaching students media literacy skills has already started8．Which of the following is the best title for the passage？___A.Facebook and GoogleB.Fighting fake newsC.The fake news mediaD.The presidential election．第二节完形填空（共20小题；每题1分，满分20分）It was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25. I didn't think there would be any 1 , sighing about having to work on Christmas. Just then five bodies 2 at my desk, a pale woman and four small children.“Are you all 3 ?” I asked doubtfully.“Yes,” she said weakly and lowered her head.But when it came to 4 of their presenting problems, things got a little puzzling. Two of the children had headaches, but the headaches weren't 5 by the normal body languageof holding the head or trying to keep it still. Two children had earaches, but only one could tell me which ear was affected. The mother complained of a cough but seemed to work to produce it.Something was wrong. Our hospital policy, 6 was not to turn away any patient. I explained it might be a little while 7 a doctor saw her. She responded immediately, evena bit 8 “Take your time,”and then added, “It's warm in here.”Then, I checked their registration from out of curiosity. No address—they were 9 . The waiting room was warm. I went back to the nurses' station and mentioned we had a homeless 10 in the waiting room. The nurses, complaining of 11 on Christmas, turned to sympathy for a family just trying to get 12 on Christmas. The team went into action, much as we do when there's a 13 emergency. But this one was a Christmas emergency.We were all 14 a free meal in the hospital cafeteria on Christmas Day, so we fetched that meal and prepared a big dinner for our 15 . We needed presents. We 16 from different departments candies, fruits and other things 17 that could be presents. As seriously as we 18 the physical needs of the patients, our team worked to meet the needs of a family who just wanted to be warm on Christmas.19 , as the family walked to the door to 20 , the mother came running back, gave me a hug and whispered, “Thanks for being our angels today.”1. A. customers B. patients C. workers D. doctors2. A. showed up B. took on C. came out D. looked on3. A. tired B. hungry C. sick D. warm4. A. descriptions B. comments C. instructions D. results5. A. accompanied B. adjusted C. acknowledged D. affected6. A. therefore B. otherwise C. however D. moreover7. A. after B. since C. before D. when8. A. lonely B. happily C. calmly D. politely9. A. lonely B. greedy C. clever D. homeless10. A. family B. holiday C. woman D. Christmas11. A. operating B. interrupting C. managing D. working12. A. present B. warm C. relief D. approval13. A. beneficial B. friendly C. medical D. different14. A. rewarded B. offered C. allowed D. ordered15. A. neighbors B. relations C. brothers D. guests16. A. borrowed B. received C. collected D. bought17. A. expensive B. useful C. convenient D. available18. A. understood B. satisfied C. rejected D. found19. A. Soon B. Later C. Next D. Gradually20. A. leave B. cry C. eat D. greet第三节语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student．1___a long reading assignment is given，instructors expect students to be familiar with information in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class 2___take an examination．The ideal student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of learning，not the one interested only in getting high grades．Sometimes homework is returned 3___brief written comments butwithout a grade．Even if a grade is not given，the student is 4___（responsibility） for learning the material assigned．When research 5___（assign），the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum guidance．It is the student's responsibility to find books，magazines，and articles in the library．Professors do not have the time to explain 6 ___a university library works； they expect students，7___（ particular） graduate students，to be able to exhaust（彻底探讨或研究）the reference origins in the library．Professors will help students who need it，but prefer that their students should not be too dependent on them．In the United States，professors have many other duties 8 ___teaching，such as administrative or research work．Therefore，the time 9 ___a professor can spend with a student outside of class is limited．If a student has problems with classroom work，the student should either approach a professor during office hours or make 10___appointment．7. 2. 3.4.5.A．7. 8.9.10.第四节:应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，得知你的英国笔友Kyle有意来中国读大学，请你用英文给Kyle写一封电子邮件，内容包括：（1）希望他来中国留学；（2）说明来中国留学的好处（如加深对中国的了解，对个人发展的益处等）；（3）表示愿意提供帮助．Knowing that you are thinking about having college education in China， I'm very glad and firmly believe that it's a right choice．You are sure to benefit a lot from it． With four years spent in China， you'll have a further understanding of traditional Chinese culture and the present Chinese society， which will in turn make it easy for you to make more friends and start your own business after graduation． If you don't want to stay in China， the ability of speaking Chinese and experiences of living in China can also guarantee you many good job opportunities．As for me， I would be more than happy to help you． You can stay in my place before you settle down． All in all， if I were you， I wouldn't let go of such a good chance． Write to me soon to let me know your decision．Dear Kyle，_Yours，Li Hua答案A．阅读1---4 BDBB 5---8DCCBB．完形填空答案: 1.B；2.A；3.C；4.A；5.A；6.C；7.C；8.B；9.D；10.A；11.D；12.B；13.C；14.B；15.D；16.C；17.D；18.B；19.B；20.A.C．语法填空61．If/When 2．or3．with 4．responsible5．is assigned 6．how 7．particularly 8．besides 9．which/that 10．an ．D．作文Dear Kyle，Knowing that you are thinking about having college education in China， I'm very glad and firmly believe that it's a right choice．You are sure to benefit a lot from it． With four years spent in China， you'll have a further understanding of traditional Chinese culture and the present Chinese society， which will in turn make it easy for you to make more friends and start your own business after graduation． If you don't want to stay in China， the ability of speaking Chinese and experiences of living in China can also guarantee you many good job opportunities．As for me， I would be more than happy to help you． You can stay in my place before you settle down． All in all， if I were you， I wouldn't let go of such a good chance． Write to me soon to let me know your decision．Yours，Li Hua。

天津市静海县重点名校高中2018-2019学年高二下学期开学考试（寒假作业检测）英语试题第I卷（选择题）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节）（满分35分）(基础题)第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. — Cloning can lead to many complicated problems.— __________. That’s why a lot of people are strongly against it.A. That’s itB. NonsenseC. That’s all rightD. What a pity2. When he was told that only a few apartments were still __________, he hurriedly took out all of his bank savings to place an order for a flat.A. emptyB. hollowC. convenientD. vacant3. Whom would you rather ________ with you, Jim or Jack?A. have goneB. have to goC. have goD. has to go4. ________ being fun, watching English videos is a good form of listening exercise.A. Besides thatB. In additionC. Apart fromD. Except for5. Water can __________ and release a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thuscreating a stable environment.A. takeB. absorbC. adaptD. adopt6. — I saw your uncle take a taxi to the airport. Why didn’t you drive him there?— I ________. But my car ________.A. would; was fixedB. would have; was fixedC. would have; was being fixedD. would; was being fixed7. As was expected, the peace talk between the two countries has________ at last and a war can’t beavoided.A. broken inB. broken throughC. broken downD. broken out8. Tom ________ with his aunt and uncle because his parents have gone abroad for a holiday.A. is stayingB. staysC. stayedD. had stayed9. —Sir, how much can you make per month?—Why ________ you ask such a silly question?A. canB. willC. shouldD. must10. The terrible train crash in Wenzhou has shaken the country, not only causing the loss of lives, butalso ________ people ________ confidence in the rail system.A. made; losingB. make; lostC. making; loseD. making; to lose语法规律提炼题组(一)11. It was a month ________ he left the city where he was born.12. It is a month ________ he left the city where he was born.13. It was a month later ________ he left the city where he was born.A . until B. before C. since D. that语法易混易错题组( 二)14. It is such a challenging job ________ no one would like to apply for.15. It is such a challenging job ________ no one would like to apply for it.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每题1分, 满分20分）(基础题)My mom died when I was two years old. She died in an accident when 16 to visit her parents. I was in the backseat, and I wasn’t17 .I don’t remember anything about her. The only few things I know are from the 18 my dad tells me. I 19 with only my dad and myself. I love my dad, but sometimes it was 20 ,like being in elementary school when Mothers’day was coming, kids would decorate cards, and so on. To make it 21 , there was “tea party with mom ” day for 2nd and 3rd grade when kids and their 22 would come during the school day and have 23 and snacks. Except that my dad would let me 24 those days, we would do something __25 together like going to Disneyland. I never exactly felt 26 even though I didn’t have a mom.My dad worked very hard. My mom died right as he__27 from Harvard law, and he tried to be both a good__28 and a great dad ,but also he tried to play both 29 as dad and mom . I remember all the other girls in my 2nd grade class had hair braided (辫子), and I 30 that too. So my dad would braid my hair every morning before 31 . It makes me smile just to__32 it.I think about not having mother occasionally, and 33 it does bother me ,like the ___34 that on M others’ day my dad and I visit my moms’ grave , and bring her 35 yellow roses .Maybe I don’t have exactly what I want, but I have what I need .16. A. walking B. flying C. running D. driving17. A. saved B. deserted C. hurt D. interrupted18. A. stories B. decisions C. experiences D. adventures19. A. set off B. grew up C. pulled up D. settled down20. A. useless B. impossible C. dangerous D. difficult21. A. worse B. less C. closer D. slower22. A. friends B. moms C. classmates D. neighbors23. A. meal B. lunch C. beer D. tea24. A. spend B. forget C. end D. name25. A. easy B. important C. fun D. similar26. A. brought up B. shown off C. lifted up D. left out27. A. returned B. failed C. graduated D. stopped28. A. lawyer B. guide C. actor D. businessman29. A. games B. roles C. tapes D. tricks30. A. wanted B. understood C. started D. accepted31. A. weekends B. lunch C. school D. games32. A. turn to B. ask for C. look for D. think about33. A. always B. sometimes C. recently D. again34. A. schedule B. plan C. fact D. thought35. A. favorite B. available C. actual D. common第二部分：阅读理解（共20 题，每题2分, 满分40分）(基础题)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

第二节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，共30分）The most important lesson I learned in high school had nothing to do with maths or American history ．It came at graduation, several minutes before I left Miramonte High School ． I was rather shy back then, content to 36 around with my few friends and to concentrate on my 37 I was doing so well that by the end of senior year I had perfect scores and enough 38 to go to college ．But my good record soon became a 39 to my well-being ．In early June of senior year, the headmaster called me into his office ．He asked me to give a leave-taking speech at graduation ．I looked at him, my heart 40 fast ．This was the _^1__ for my hard work? I said something, but not very clearly, and hurried away from the office ．I was 42 about the decision, finally agreeing to compromise ．I wasn't the only speaker —I would 43 the honor with five other students ．Still, it was doubtful whether the task was 44 me ．How in the world would I give a speech to hundreds of people?Graduation day soon arrived and, as 45 ．I was nervous ．I'd been practicing my speech for days, and I had it 46 ．But I had never been so 47 in my life ．The first half hour of the ceremony passed, and then my 48 came ．My name was announced ．I managed to reach the platform without falling down ．But within minutes, I was 49 , heading back to my seat ． Now I still have the 50 of that speech ．My voice trembled a little, but 51__ it was clear and strong ．I'm proud of that tape ．I achieved something I'd never _ 52 — I spoke in front of hundreds of people ． 53 I didn't realize it at the time, the successful completion of that speech gave me the 54 to participate in class at college, to give oral reports, and to eventually break free of my 55I never would have chosen to give a speech at graduation ．But I'm glad I did ．I know it may well turn out to be one of my shining moments ．36．A ．hang B ．look C ．walk D ．run37．A ．characters B ．interests C ．games D ．subjects38．A ．money B ．credits C ．time D ．standards39．A ．luck B ．benefit C ．fear D ．solution40．A ．burning B ．breaking C ．aching D ．beating41．A ．punishment B ．reward C ．arrangement D ．sympathy42．A ．doubtful B ．optimistic C ．generous D ．hesitant43．A ．share B ．bring C ．spare D ．give44．A ．about B ．for C ．upon D ．beyond45．A ．known B ．hoped C ．expected D ．planned46．A ．thrown B ．printed C ．memorized D ．completed 47 A ．interested B ．terrified C ．excited D ．disappointed48．A ．moment B ．clay C ．chance D ．decision49．A ．defeated B ．stopped C ．clone D ．stuck50．A ．picture B ．tape C ．paper D ．word51．A ．partially B ．immediately C ．frankly D ．mostly命题： 姓名_______52．A．dreamed B．made C．decided D．requested 53．A．Because B．When C．Although D．Unless 54．A．respect B．confidence C．freedom D．excuse 55．A．shyness B．pride C．stupidity D．courage第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）2019-2020年高二上学期英语寒假作业10 含答案(I)AThings Your Pilot Won't Tell YouYou may not be getting the airline you paid for．You may go to an airline website and buy a ticket, and get onto an airplane that has a similar name painted on it, but half the time, you're really on a regional （地方的）airline．The regionals aren't held to the same safety standards as the majors: their pilots aren't required to have as much training and experience, and the public doesn't know that．—Captain at a major airlineThe heating of the ground later causes bumpier （颠簸的）air, and it's much more likely to thunderstorm in the afternoon．—Jerry Johnson , pilot, Los Angeles The smoothest place to sit is often over or near the wing．The bumpiest place to sit is in the back．If you're in the middle, you don't move as much．—Patrick Smith, pilot, and author of Cockpit ConfidentialSit in the front if you want fresher air．The general flow of air in any airplane is from front to back．So if you're really concerned about breathing the freshest possible air or not getting too hot, sit as close to the front as you can．Planes are generally warmest in the back．—Tech pilot at a regional airline, Texas You never know where the safest seat is．There is no safest place to sit．In one accident, the people in the back are dead; in the next, it's the people up front．—John Nance, aviation safety analyst and retired airline captain, SeattleI've been struck by lightning twice．Most pilots have．Airplanes are built to take it．You hear a big boom and see a big flash and that's it．You're not going to fall out of the sky．—Charlotte, pilot for a regional earner,．North Carolina People don't understand why they can't use their cell phones．Well, what can happen is 12 people will decide to call someone just before landing, ．and I can get a false reading on my instruments saying that we are higher than we ideally are．—Jim Tilmon, retired American Airlines pilot, Phoenix 56．Jerry Johnson advises nervous fliers to ______．A．sit in the back B．fly in the morningC．fly with major airlines D．avoid flying in bad weather 57．The best seats for those who need fresh air are ______．A．in the, front B．in the middle C．in the back D．near the wing58．Passengers' use of cellphones before landing is likely to ______．A．increase the risk of being struck by lightningB．make it difficult for pilots to control the planeC．cause the instruments of the plane to break downD．affect pilots' judgment about the height of the planeBAll you have is what you bring with youI've always felt a need to be prepared for whatever situation I've found myself in．My mother once took me to a store when I was seven years old．She and I got to the checkout counter, and she realized she had forgotten a couple of things on her shopping list．She left me with the cart and ran off to get what she needed．"I'll be right back．" she said．She was gone just a few minutes, but in that time, I had loaded all the things on the belt and everything was rung up．I was left staring at the cashier, who was staling at me．"Do you have money for me, son?" she said．"I'll need to be paid．"I didn't realize she was just trying to amuse herself．So I stood there, ashamed and embarrassed．By the time my mom returned, I was angry．"You left me here with no money! This lady asked me for the money, and I had nothing to give her I"Now that I'm an adult, you'll never catch me with less than $200 in my wallet．I want to be prepared in case I need it．I've always admired people who are over-prepared．In college, I had a classmate named Norman．One day he was giving a presentation on an overhead projector and in the middle of his talk, the light bulb （灯泡）on the projector blew out．We would have to wait ten minutes until someone found a new' projector．"It's Okay．" he announced．"There's nothing to worry about．"We watched him walk over to his bag and pull something out．He had brought along a spare bulb for the Overhead projector．Who could even think of that?I often told my students, " When you go into the wilderness, the only thing you can depend on is what you take with you．" And essentially, the wilderness is anywhere but your home or office．So take money．Pack a light bulb．Be prepared．59．Why did the cashier ask a seven-year-old boy to pay for the purchases'?A．The boy was shopping by himself．B．The boy's mother asked her to do so．C．The cashier was playing a joke on him．D．The boy's mother was away for something else．60．Why was the boy angry with his mother?A．His mother left him alone．B．He lost face in front of the cashier．C．His mother forgot to buy something．D．He had just quarreled with the cashier．61．Why did Norman bring a spare bulb with him?A．He was always well-prepared．B．His presentation was about bulbs．C．He knew the classroom equipment was of poor quality．D．He predicted the bulb on the projector would blow out．62．What do the two stories tell us?A．Accidents happen almost every day．B．Money is the key that opens all doors.C．In fair weather, prepare for a rainy day．D．Chances favor those who are well-prepared．CThe Netherlands on Monday introduced its first-ever " intelligent bicycle , fitted with electronic devices to help bring clown the high accident rate among elderly cyclists in the bicycle-mad country．Developed for the government by the Netherlands Organization for Applied Scientific Research （TNO）, the intelligent bicycle, runs on electricity．A commercial-available bicycle isexpected to be on the market in the next two years andshould sell for between 1, 700 to 3, 200 euros per bicycle．The devices on the bike are linked through an onboardcomputer with a vibrating （震动的）warning system fittedin the bicycle's saddle and handlebars to warn cyclists of thecoming danger.The saddle vibrates when other cyclists approach frombehind, while, the handlebars do the same when barriers appear ahead．" Accidents often happen when cyclists look behind them or get a fright when they are passed at high speed," said Maurice Kwakkernaat, one of TNO's research scientists involved in the project．"The onboard system technology has already been at work in the car industry," he said．'' More and more elderly people are using a bicycle, not only for short distances, but also for longer distances," Dutch Environment and Infrastructure Minister Melanie Schultz van Haegen told AFP．"This type of bicycle is truly needed in the Netherlands because it will help us bring down the number of elderly people who are injured every year and allow them to continue to enjoy cycling," she said．In the Netherlands, bicycles outnumber the population of 17 million by at least one million and there are some 25,000 km of bicycle path in the country．Those statistics are set to grow as more and more people take to two-wheeled transport, leading to an increased risk of injury．Last year, 184 cyclists died in the country, of which 124, or 67% , were older than 65, according to the Central Statistics Office．The year before, 200 cyclists died, the majority of victims also being elderly．The current model weighs 25 kilograms but researchers are working on making the onboard systems smaller．63．The "intelligent bicycle is aimed to ______．A．protect the environment B．help reduce traffic pressureC．popularize the use of bicycles D．improve safety for elderly cyclists 64．Which part of the intelligent bicycle will vibrate when other cyclists approach it from behind?A．The saddle． B．The wheels．C．The handlebars．D．The onboard computer．65．We can learn from the passage that ______．A．the elderly ride bicycles wherever they goB．the elderly are planning to give up cyclingC．the number of elderly cyclists is decreasingD．the accident rate among elderly cyclists is high66．Which is the best title for the passage?A．A Test Bicycle B．Elderly CyclistsC．A Smart Bicycle D．A Bicycle-mad CountryDA generation of parents raised according to the permissive principles of postwar childcare experts is rediscovering the importance of saying "No" to their children．They are beginning to reclaim the house as their own．Even spanking （打屁股）is back．While today's parents do not want to return to the Victorian era （时代）—when children were seen, spanked, but not heard—there is a growing acknowledgement that the laissez-faire approach produced a generation of children running rings around puzzled parents struggling to restore order．Janthea Brigden, a trainer with Parent Network, says: " The problem is that parents don't want all that controlling things．What they want is to be able to discipline （管教）their children through teaching and encouraging．"According to Steve Biddulph, the author of More Secrets of Happy Children, the permissive era was often just an excuse to ignore children．He believes discipline involves firm but friendly teaching and does not need to involve punishment．He teaches a method called "stand and think" , where a child is helped to figure out what is wrong and how to get it right．Mr．Biddulph understands parents using spanking, but lie is against it．"The happiest children are those who know Mum and Dad are in charge．As children grow into their teens, more negotiation can take place, such as: Prove you can be home safely by 1l pm, and we might let you stay out till midnight．"" There is no good evidence that an occasional, properly administered spanking is harmful in any way．" says John Rosemond, an American who has won a huge following by calling for "parent power"．It is pure nonsense to believe that restricting children to their room as a punishment could make them have negative feelings about the room and cause sleep problems．Mr．Rosemond tracks the overturning of traditional family values to the end of the Second World War．He blames the change of the American family into a child-centered, self-respect-oriented （以…为导向）unit on psychologists and social workers, who for 30 years have weakened traditional approaches．Previous generations of American parents raised children not by the book, but by self-evident truth, he says．Children should be seen and hot heard．If you make your bed, you'll have to lie in it．He says that those phrases contain time-honored understanding and principles that helped children to develop what we refer to as the "three Rs" of parenting: respect, responsibility and resourcefulness．67．Which is closest to the meaning of the underlined word "laissez-faire" in the second paragraph?A．Let it be．B．Go for it．C．Get it right．D．Take it easy．68．If his child did something wrong, Steve Biddulph would ______．A．give him a good beatingB．lock him up in a dark roomC．ask him to stand in a corner for hoursD．help him find out the problem and solution69．By mentioning the underlined part in the last paragraph, Mr．Rosemond ．A．blames parents for ignoring children's rightsB．reminds parents to communicate more with childrenC．encourages parents to involve children more in family affairsD．explains how previous generations of parents raised children70．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．The causes of discipline problems．B．The best way to discipline children．C．Different opinions on ways of parenting．D．Differences between parents of different times．。

2018-2019学年高二英语寒假作业检测试题一、阅读理解AIn Chinese customs, red is the main color for weddings. It is u sed in different ways as it signifies love, joy and happiness. T he bride’s wedding gown（女礼服）is often red, the wedding invitations, gift boxes and envelopes are red and the bride and the groom’s homes are decorated i n red on the wedding day.Before the wedding, the married couples from the groom’s fa mily visit the bride’s place with gifts in red baskets and boxes. One of those baskets has milk honey. Three days before the wedding, the women from the bride’s family bring return-gifts to the groom’s family.On the wedding day, the groom arrives at the bride’s place on his way to the chapel（佛堂）. The groom has to give gifts in cash wrapped in red pape r to the br ide’s friends for letting her go. The bride and the gro om then leave for the chapel together.The wedding ceremony is attended only by the couple’s imme diate relatives. Just after the wedding ceremony, the bride serves tea to her parents in-laws as a tradition. The couples will then go to get wedding pi ctures. Then a reception（宴会）will follow.In the reception, a welcome speech is followed by a cake cutti ng ceremony. A Chinese wedding cake has many layers （层）, and each one represents a step to success for the ne wly married couples. So couples cut the cake from the bottom describes and provides information on the weddi ng traditions of the Chinese and around the world. Below are some wedding traditions performed in Italy.1.This passage mainly talks about .some Chinese wedding traditions B. colors in Chinese custo msC.wedding ceremonies in ChinaD. preparations for a Chi nese wedding2. What does the underlined word “signifies” in the first paragr aph mean?A. bringsB. connectsC. meansD. holds3. What do we learn about the traditional Chinese wedding fro m the passage?A. Both the groom and the bride must wear red clothesB. The bride can not see the groom before the weddingC. The bride serves tea to her birth parents after the wedding ceremonyD. The newly married couples usually cut the wedding cake fr om the bottom4. What will the passage talk about next?A. Where the couples spend their honeymoonB. Some inf ormation on other Chinese traditionsC. How a traditional wedding is performed in ItalyD. How pe ople get married in Italy todayBTravelling can be a way to gain life experiences, especially du ring Spring Break — a week long school vacation in the Unite d States. But what if you're a student and don't have enough money for a trip? Don't worry. Here are some useful suggestio ns.●Save: This probably is the most important preparation for tra velling. Cut expenses to fatten your wallet so you'll have more choices about where to go and how to get there.●Plan ahead: Don't wait until the last minute to plan your trip. Tickets may cost more when bought on short notice. Giving y ourself several months to get ready can mean security(安全) and savings.●Do your homework: No matter where you go, research the pl aces you will visit. Decide what to see. Travel books will provi de information on the cheapest hotels and restaurants.●Plan sensibly: Write down what you expect to spend for food and hotels. Stick to your plan or you may not have enough m oney to cover everything.●Travel in groups: Find someone who is interested in visiting t he same places. By travelling with others you can share costs and experiences.●Work as you go: Need more money to support your trip? Loo k for work in the places you visit.●Go off the beaten path: Tourist cities may be expensive. You may want to rethink your trip and go to a lesser－known area. Smaller towns can have many interesting activiti es and sights.●Pack necessary things: The most important things to take are not always clothes: Remember medicine in case you get sic k and snacks in case you cannot find a cheap restaurant.●Use the Internet: The Net can help to save money. Some us eful websites include www. Travelocity. com, www. bargains －lowest－ and www. Economic－travel. com.By planning sensibly, even students can enjoy the travel. Your travel experiences will be remembered for a lifetime.5.This passage is mainly about ________.how to plan your travel B. how to travel with enough money C. how to make your travel interesting D. how to get life exp eriences6. Before your trip, the first thing you should do is ________.A. to buy tickets in advanceB. to make a plan of the routeC. to save money by spending lessD. to get information o n the Internet7. The author of the passage advises you ________.A. to go to lesser－known area B. not to visit dangerous placesC. to share costs with any other peopleD. to buy anything y ou want to buyCTeaching PoetryNo poem should ever be discussed or “analyzed”, until it has been read aloud by someone, teacher or student. Better still, perhaps, is the practice of reading it twice, once at the beginni ng of the discussion and once at the end, so the sound of the poem is the last thing one hears of it.All discussions of poetry are, in fact, preparations for reading i t aloud, and the reading of the poem is, finally, the most telling “interpretation” of it, suggesting tone, rhythm, and meaning al l at once. Hearing a poet read the work in his or her own voice , on records or on film, is obviously a special reward. But even those aids to teaching can not replace the student and teach er reading it or, best of all, reciting it.I have come to think, in fact, that time spent reading a poem a loud is much more important than “analyzing” it, if there isn’t ti me for both. I think one of our goals as teachers of English is t o have students love poetry. Poetry is “a criticism of life”, and “a heightening of lief”. It is “an approach to the truth of feeling”, and it “can save your life”. It also deserves a place in the tea ching of language and literature more central than it presently occupies.I am not saying that every English teacher must teach poetry. Those who don’t like it should not be forced to communicate t his to anyone else. But those who do teach poetry must keep in mind a few thins about its essential nature, about its sound as well as its sense, and they must make room in the classroo m for hearing poetry as well as thinking about it.8.To have a better understanding of a poem, one should ____ __.analyze it by oneself B. discuss it with othersC. practise reading it aloudD. copy it down in a notebook9. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a function of p oetry?A. Extending your lifeB. Saving your lifeC. Criticizing lifeD. Heightening life10. The last sentence in the third paragraph imply ______.A. The teaching of poetry is more important than any other su bject.B. More importance should be given to the teaching of poetry.C. Poetry is the foundation of all language and literature cours es.D. One cannot enjoy life fully without an understanding of poe try.11. The underlined phrase “make room” in the last paragraph could be best replaced by______.A. provide equipmentB. build a schoolC. set up a houseD. leave a certain amount of timeDVinegar makes salad,fries and dumplings taste better, and yo u can even use it to clean your windows. And now, according to scientists, it may even the planet’s population survive climate change.Researchers from the RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resourc e Science (CSRS) in Japan found that growing plants in vineg ar makes them more resistant to droughts. This could mean t hat in the future, worries about climate change affecting the w orld’s supply of food will be much lower. The discovery was m ade after the researchers studied the Arabidopsis, a plant known for its ability to survive in dry weather. It w as found that when the plant was placed in drought-like conditions, it produced a chemical called acetate（醋酸盐）—the main component of vinegar.After discovering this, the scientists experimented further by a dding acetate to the soil of other plants, before they stopped g iving them water completely. After leaving the plants for 14 da ys, they found that the ones treated with acetate had survived , while the untreated plants had dried up and died.It’s hoped that this simple method of survival could soon be u sed to help farmers in dry countries keep their crops alive. "In the experiment, we targeted the staple foods of the world—rice, wheat and maize—and the basic plant of breeding species, rapeseed（油菜籽）," Jong Myong Kim, co-author of the study, told Popular Science magazine.Kim also told the magazine he’s already been in touch with pe ople all over the world who are interested in trying this simple and cost-effective method out for themselves from flower growing com panies to amateur gardeners. Although at this point keeping t hirsty plants alive isn’t as easy as just pouring vinegar over th em, Kim said he and his team are working on making the proc ess as simple as possible. "Now we are trying to cooperate wi th some farmers, and also some companies, to make a metho d to apply this system, "he said. And for those of us who alwa ys forget to ask our neighbors to water our plants when we go away, hopefully this means the end of returning home from a trip to find our favorite flowers have died.What is the article mainly about? .A. The world’s food supply will be increased.B. Plants better survive droughts.C. The Arabidopsis is resistant to droughts.D. Vinegar could be used to fight droughts.13. It was discovered that acetate can .A. be used by farmers to replace soilB. only be produced b y the ArabidopsisC. help plants survive dry conditionsD. be used to improve poor soil14. What are the target plants of the experiment?A. all breeding species.B. wheat and Arabi dopisis.C. rice and maize.D. rapeseed and Ar abidopisis.15. Jong Myong Kim’s experiment of trying out the method .A. can make people’s trips pleasantB. turned out a worldwide successC. is as simple as pouring vinegar over the plantsD. appeals to many flower growing companies二、七选五Avoid Internet Addiction__16__ Many people suffer from addition to the Internet and h ave a hard time paying attention to the important things aroun d them. How can we prevent ourselves from going online too much?Admit you have an addition. __17__ Realize more and more p eople in the world are becoming addicted. You are not the onl y one with this problem. Do not be embarrassed; find others w ith the same problem and help each other beat it.Limit your computer time. Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week. Before using your computer, decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes. Set the clock and make sure that yo u get off the computer when the time is up. 18 Try using th e computer at the library. You won’t be as attracted to look at certain websites and they do have a limit on how long you can stay online. __19__. So you won’t be as attracted to be on the Internet as at home. __20__ Go for a run with a friend or get exercise some other way. Keep up with the local events in yo ur neighborhood. There may be talks, films, concerts and spor ts events etc. Find some, as long as it is not on the Internet, a nd get involved.A. You will be happier if you use the Internet less.B. There is no use avoiding the truth.C. Also, it is a good place to get some good books and magaz ines to read.D. Get a hobby or an interest.E. Internet addition affects a lot of people.F. Get your friends to remind you if you’ve been on a long tim e.G. Try to reduce the amount of time by 5 minutes each time.三、完形填空I was called into the principal’s office but I had no idea what Ihad done wrong. When I arrived, my brother Brian was there. He had been crying. Brian grabbed my hand and said, “Aman da has been in a car 21 .”Every inch of my body went 22 as I realized what he had sai d. My sister was injured. One question sounded over and over in my head 23 could this have happened? Even though she was only 17, Amanda was one of the 24 drivers I knew. I felt shocked and terrified.My brother and I left immediately 25 the hospital my sister w as in. When we arrived, my sister’s face was 26 from the eye brows up and you could see blood everywhere. She was 27 to several machines. My mom and dad stood at her side cryin g.My sister looked 28 at me with blood-filled eyes. In her eyes, where I expected to see 29 , I saw st rength. She said to me, “I love you, Renee.” I suddenly realize d how 30 I tell my sister I love her. I tried to 31 her, but she wasn’t listening any more, 32 some doctors were taking her away to the x-ray room.As they wheeled her away I wanted to scream out, but I could n’t. I couldn’t move, speak or even cry 33 she was around th e corner. Then the tears came.Though everyone kept telling me she would be all right, something made me 34 . Every moment that passed allowed the 3 5 in my mind to grow bigger. Finally, the doctor walked down the hall and stood quietly in front of us. It was then that the lon g-awaited 36 came. Amanda was going to be okay.My heart leaped as I realized I still had a sister. She would ne ed a lot of plastic surgery (整容手术), but she was 37 .A year later, 38 my sister and I quarrel sometimes, every tim e I see her face and spot the large scar that stretches across i t, I remember to tell her that I 39 her. I remember when I alm ost didn’t have the 40 to tell her again how much I love her. 21．A. game B. travel C. accident D. shop22．A. frozen B. excited C. flexible D. relaxed23．A. when B. where C. whyD. how24．A. youngest B. safest C. hardest D. worst25．A. to B. at C. up D. for26．A. covered B. knocked C. operated D. hanged27．A. applied B. attached C. fastened D. related28．A. up B. down C. aroundD. upon29．A. belief B. love C. fearD. hope30．A. frequently B. much C. soonD. rarely31．A. answer B. refuse C. persuade D. hug32．A. while B. because C. thoughD. so33．A. unless B. since C. afterD. until34．A. angry B. disappointed C. worried D. dissatisfied35．A. confidence B. doubt C. sympathy D. curiosity36．A. words B. note C. evidence D. sign37．A. ill B. afraid C. aloneD. alive38．A. only if B. in case C. now that D. even though39．A. save B. help C. loveD. forgive40．A. mood B. chance C. timeD. courage四、语法填空Tony and I are good friends. We tried to walk across the Unite d States of America. We're not exactly sure 41 we were do ing it. Part of it was to test ourselves; to see if we could face t he challenges. When I was 42 teenager I often daydreame d that I was going to walk across the United States 43 I gr aduated from high school. 44 ，I didn't do that. Before I knew it I was in my thirties, married,45 (have) a job, yet still had this idea in my mind with each46 (pass) year. I figured I was too old and my opportunity had passed. Then, a few years ago，I met Tony, 47 was in his thirties and quit his job as a civil engineer in New York City to walk across the United States. H e wasn't doing it for a cause 48 as part of an organization. He was doing it 49 （simple) because he loved to walk and discover. The idea was back and I no longer had an excuse. We planned on averaging 20 miles a day and taking some days off to rest, so we expected the walk to take about 6 months realizing it could take 50 (long). We were in no hurry: The total distance would have been about 3,100 miles.五、短文改错As the saying goes, chances favored the prepared mind. I lea rned this from one of my experience.I was not chosen as member of the volleyball team of our sch ool. Because of this, I decided to give up play volleyball. Lucki ly, my best friend stopped me but pointed out that it was my la ziness and poor preparation which led to my failure. After that, I practiced playing volleyball on every day. When another try out arrived, I was full prepared and tried my best. As a result, I was selected and became an important player on our school team.From this, I am firmly convincing that, no matter when chance s arrive, we were able to seize them as long as we get well pr epared.高二寒假作业检测考试试题（英语）参考答案一、阅读理解：1-4 ACDC 5-7 ACA 8-11 CABD 12-15 DCCD二、七选五：16-20 EBGCD三、完形填空21-25 CADBD 26-30 ABACD 31-35 ABDCB 36-40 ADDC四、语法填空 41. why 42. a 43. after 44. However 45. had 46. passing 47. who 48. or 49. simply 50. lo nger五、短文改错：1.favored→favor2.experience→experience s3.as后加a member 4. play→playing5.but→and 6.which→that 7. 去掉on 8. full→fully9.convincing→convinced 10.were改为are。

第十天单句改错1、The more you eat, fatter you will become._____________________________________________________________________2、As long as you work hardly, you will be surely rewarded._____________________________________________________________________3、He was tired of the long walking. As a result, he didn't go to the concert. _____________________________________________________________________4、The medicine was proved very effective._____________________________________________________________________5、The book, designing for beginners, is popular with students._____________________________________________________________________阅读理解6、 Many Americans think of driverless cars as a futuristic technology that will revolutionize travel in cities and along state highways. But recent experiments are proving that autonomous vehicles also have the potential to improve the quality of life for millions of Americans underserved by traditional modes of transportation, such as the elderly and disabled, so long as lawmakers make smart policies that pave the way for innovation.A retirement community in San Jose, Calif. , which has been transformed by a small fleet of driverless taxis, shows the potential of self-driving cars to transform people’s lives. Bu ilt by a tech start-up called Voyage, the modified Ford Fusions are currently limited to a two-mile road, but residents are already having the benefits of these autonomous vehicles, which allow them to participate in social activities they would otherwise be unable to enjoy simply because they could not get to them.When the trial run finally expands to 15 miles of road, these residents—whose average age is 76—will also have a convenient and reliable new way to appointments.As these cars continue to serve residents there, it is easy to understand why California is moving to simplify regulations for the industry.In Michigan, forward-thinking policies have the potential to unlock other hidden benefits of autonomous vehicles, especially for those with physical disabilities. The Michigan Disability Rights Coalition has strongly advocated for the development of this technology, saying that it could give people with disabilities greater opportunities in the workforce and enable them to lead more fulfilling, independent lives.Many recognize that autonomous vehicles will be the future of transportation, but it is too often overlooked that this future cannot arrive fast enough for millions of Americans who are forced to depend on others for day-to-day travel. The policymakers should follow the lead of places like California and Michigan, and pass rules and regulations to unlock these hidden benefits of driverless cars.1.What’s the attitude of most American people to the future of autonomous vehicles?A.Curious.B.Doubtful.C.Indifferent.D.Optimistic.2.What is the modified Ford Fusion?A.A kind of autonomous vehicle.B.A fleet of driverless taxis.C.A road for driverless cars.D.A retirement community.3.What are examples in California and Michigan to prove?A.Driv erless cars’ ernments’ right decisions.C.Benefits to the aged and the disabled.D.The regulations areforward-thinking.4.What does the author attempt to inform us in the last paragraph?A.The benefits of driverless cars have been fully unlocked.B.Regulations should go hand in hand with driverless technology.C.The concept of autonomous vehicles has been widely recognized.D.The weak groups are often overlooked despite technology advances.7、 Since so much written language we see today comes from a glowing screen, language has begun to change through our interaction with technology. Social media and the Internet have had a rapid and great effect on the English language, and not necessarily for the better. More and more people have found themselves writing inpieces of words and using unclear acronyms(单词首字母) both in written and spoken language.How many times have you typed“LOL” in response to a humorous message? Referred to someone as your“BFF”? Exclaimed,“OMG!” during a particularly shocking event? Social media has affected the words we use in our everyday life. Abbreviations and acronyms commonly known as“text talk” have made their way into both spoken and written language. These are becoming increasingly popular as people struggle for brief expressions to meet word limits on social media like Weibo and Twitter. In addition, the speed of the Internet means language is changing faster than ever. You no longer have to be published through physical and traditional means to bring word trends to public attention.Many people believe the overuse of these new terms is a passing trend, and nobody will be using them in just a couple of decades. With the change of language, older terms will surely disappear and fall out of style, and newer and more Internet language will take their place.But the Oxford English Dictionary thinks the contrary. In 2011, a lot of Internet terms including,“LOL,”“BPB,”“OMD,” and“BFF” were added to the dictionary, making these acronyms official parts of the English language. According to the dictionary writers, these terms aren’t going anywhere anytime soon.The words you use in everyday life are a reflection of yourself; this is especially true on the Internet with the lack of interaction in real life. With the Internet and social media rapidly getting popular, soon your words may be all you have left. Make them good ones.1.Which is the best title for the passage?A.Social Media and the English LanguageB.The Use of New Internet LanguageC.The Internet and Social MediaD.The Change of the Internet and English2.What is one reason for people’s use of acronyms?A.The decrease of physical and traditional booksB.People’s need for quick response to different messagesC.The lack of people’s interaction with technologiesD.Pe ople’s need to meet word limits on social media3.The“new terms” are considered to be part of a passing trend because_________ .A.they are notpublished in a traditional wayB.they are not used as formal languageC.they’ll be replaced by even newer onesD.they are not supported by dictionary writers4.The writer of the passage thinks that Internet languages ________.A.have positive influenceB.should be properly usedC.are getting more popularD.are useless for interaction完形填空8、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A, B, C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

霍尔果斯苏港中学高一英语寒假作业ENJOY YOUR HOLIDAY审定：武双萍2019年1月6日前言：亲爱的同学们，愉快的寒假生活即将开始了，在这里，我们高二英语组全体老师提前祝大家假期愉快，为了让大家度过一个快乐而又充实的寒假，我们精心设计了假期英语作业，希望大家保质保量的完成。

期待你们的进步。

高二年级英语寒假作业安排：1、复背必修四的单词，预习并背下学期即将学的必修五的单词，每三天一个单元。

同时抄写必修四季必修五10个单元的词汇，英文三遍，中文一遍。

（考试成绩100分以上的同学免抄）2、背诵五篇新概念课文，开学默写。

3、课余时间阅读一本英语书虫。

4、完成下面的练习题。

温馨提示：开学第一天需及时上交作业方可报名。

开学后检测寒假作业的内容，并听写10个单元的词汇。

The First Day Date：2019-1-______ Weather：Every man is the master of his own fortune.每个人都主宰自己的命运。

一. 根据首字母或括号内单词的适当形式完成句子。

1．She is a little girl, but she b______ as if she were an adult.2．On summer afternoons，his parents sit in the s______ of the large tree drinking tea and chatting.3．Tom and Jim are good friends and they are joined by b______ of friendship.4．I hope this success will i______ you to greater efforts.5．To be o______ is to express your opinions honestly and directly.6．I ________ (尊重) his views, although I do not agree with them.7．Hundreds of passengers ________ (挤满) the entrance of the hall.8．He likes ________ (观察) the night sky in summer.9．The bridge is strong enough to ________ (支撑) the heavy lorries.10．It's not ________ (值得) spending time on him.答案：1.behaves 2.shade 3.bonds 4.inspire 5.outspoken6．respect7.crowded8.observing9.support10.worthwhileⅡ.用所给短语的适当形式填空move off lead a hard life argue sb. out of show respect for crowd in on in support ofwork out wake up1．The troops ________ at dawn.2．The old couple ________ in the past.3．The youth should ________ the old people.4．She ________ leaving his job.5．He came here specially ________ me.6．The thought of missing home ________ the little girl.7．Every morning when you ________，decide to make that day the most important day.8．We'll have to ________ how much food we'll need for the party.答案：1.moved off 2.led a hard life 3.show respect for 4.argued him out of 5.in support of 6.crowded in on7．wake up8.work outⅢ.语法单项填空1．—Is that book worth________(read)?—Yes, it is worthy________(read)twice.答案：reading; of being read/to beread worth习惯句式为be worth doing，而worthy则常用于句式be worthy to be done或be worthy of being done中，表示“值得做”之意。

2019高二英语寒假作业答案单选 1.DACAB 6.CDBBA 11.CABCB 16.BCADC 21.DBDBC36、答案B。

Bob刚刚和妻子Pat签订了一份“母亲合同”——宣称今年夏天七十天里他将接管照料孩子们的工作以及一切家务。

only表示“仅仅”;nearly表示“几乎、密切地”;over表示“结束、越过、从头到尾”的意思。

37、答案D。

take over表示“把...从一地带到另一地、接收、接管”的意思;stick to表示“粘住”;set about表示“开始、着手”的意思;think about表示“考虑、回想”的意思，此处只有D项最符合句意。

38、答案D。

整个句子的逻辑关系为“虽然……，但是他非常自信。

”although引导表示让步的状语从句，符合句意。

if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句;表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。

as表示“当……时”，引导时间状语从句;表示“由于”时引导原因状语从句;表示“按照”时引导方式状语从句;表示“正如”时，引导定语从句。

since 表示“既然”时引导原因状语从句;表示“自从”时引导时间状语从句。

39、答案B。

“七十天里只过了四十天，他就想不干了。

”give up “放弃”;carry on表示“继续开展、坚持、举止失常”的含义;break down表示“毁掉、制服、压倒、停顿、倒塌、中止、垮掉、分解”等意思;find out表示“找出、发现、查明(真相等)、认识到、想出、揭发”等意思。

句中的be ready to表示“主观上乐意去做”，根据下文中他的抱怨态度，只有give up搭配最佳。

40、答案C。

Bob对motherhood有了新的认识：“motherhood不仅很难，而且对任何正常人都是不可能的。

”41、答案D。

work as表示“从事、当”的意思，这里是Pat当秘书，不是她“派(sent)”，也不是她“雇用(employed)”，更不是她“从一个秘书那儿了解到(learned from)”。

第十天一、美文晨读Something wonderful in a disasterOn May 27, 1995, our life was suddenly changed. It happened a few minutes past three, when my husband, Chris, fell from his horse as it jumped over a fence. Chris was paralyzed from the chest down, unable to breathe normally. As he was thrown from his horse, we entered into a life of convenience with lots of unexpected challenges. We went from the "haves" to the “have-nots". Or so we thought.Yet what we discovered later were all the gifts that came out of sharing difficulties. We came to learn that something wonderful could happen in a disaster. All over the world people cared for Chris so much that letters and postcards poured in every day. By the end of the third week in a medical center in Virginia, about 35,000 pieces of mail had been received and sorted.As a family, we opened letter after letter. They gave us comfort and became a source of strength for us. We used them to encourage ourselves. I would go to the pile of letters marked with "Funny" if we needed a laugh, or to the "Disabled" box to find advice from people in wheelchairs or even in bed living happily and successfully.These letters, we realized, had to be shared. And so here we offer one of them to you.Dear Chris,My husband and I were so sorry to hear of your riding accident last week. No doubt your family and your friends are giving you the strength to face this technical challenge. People everywhere are also giving you best wishes every day and we are among those who are keeping you alive.Yours Sincerely,Nancy Reagan二、词汇训练1. I shall take _______〔文学〕and mathematics this spring.2. He is always a person of _______〔信誉〕.3. He yielded to _______〔好奇心〕and opened the letter to addressed to his sister.4. Marlin is getting along very well with his _______〔同事〕.5. The success of the project relies on the _______〔合作〕of all involved parties.6. She was a _______〔自愿的〕helper.7. I remember you mentioned the same thing on a _______〔早先的〕occasion.8. What are the_______〔资格〕for an airline pilot?9. I_______〔真诚地〕hope you’ll come with us.10. The student is very knowledgeable because he also studies things not in the_______〔课程〕.三．短文改错Once there lived a boy was very fond of reading. But he was so poor to buy any books. So he had to lend them from a rich man who lived far away. The boy always tried hard to finish read the books and returned it to the owner within the giving time. So the rich man was ready to lend him any of the books he wanted them. In this way he read a lot and late became a well-known writer of his time. Therefore, the rich man's son who didn't like to study remained a man with a few knowledge.四、完形填空I do a lot of management training each year for the Circle K Company. Among the1 we discuss in our classes is the2 of quality employees. “What has caused you to stay3 enough to become a manager? “I asked. After a while a new managertook the 4 and said slowly, “It was a baseball glove.〞 Cynthia said she used to 5 a Circle K clerk job as an interim〔临时的〕one while she looked for something 6 . On her second day behind the counter, she received a〔an〕7 from her nine year-old son, Jessie. He 8 a baseball glove for the little League. She 9 that as a single mother, money was 10 , and her first check would have to go for paying 11.When Cynthia arrived for work the next morning, Partircia, the store manager asked her to come to her small office and handed her a box. “I overheard you12 to your son yesterday,〞she said, “and I know that it is 13 to explain things to kids. This is a baseball glove for Jessie. I know you have to pay bills 14 you can buy gloves. You know we can’t 15 good people like you as 16 as we would like to; but we do 17 and I want you to know how 18 you are to us.〞The thoughtfulness, empathy 〔同情〕 and love of the store manager show vividly that people 19 more how much a〔n〕20 cares than how much he pays.1. A. topics B. problems C. difficulties D. lessons2. A. employing B. praising C. keeping D. improving3. A. soon B. long C. strong D. calm4. A. position B. decision C. question D. advice5. A. take B. change C. lose D. consider6. A. lighter B. easier C. better D. higher7. A. letter B. call C. answer D. email8. A. bought B. kept C. needed D. offered9. A. complained B. explained C. understood D. admitted10. A. short B. enough C. spare D. tight11. A. food B. education C. clothes D. bills12. A. talking B. crying C. arguing D. scolding13. A. easy B. hard C. simple D. nice14. A. after B. until C. when D. before15. A. value B. remain C. pay D. fire16. A. much B. many C. pleasant D. possible17. A. regret B. agree C. worry D. care18. A. excellent B. important C. thankful D. thoughtful19. A. remember B. refuse C. thank D. realize20. A. mother B. clerk C. official D. manager五．七选五Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness?__1___. The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.※ Make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you happy. Your moods will very likelyncrease if you are going after something you value.※Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. ___2___.※When something goes wrong, try to fig ure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self pity. Truly happy people don’t allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor.※__3_. These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.※ 4 . Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance, you will be subconsciously (下意识地) putting yourself in a better mood.※Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness. Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.※Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness. 5 .A．What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.B．On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious.C．Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood．D．These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.E．Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.F．There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.G．It’s a lso important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.第十天二、词汇训练1. literature2. reputation3. curiosity4. colleagues5. cooperation6. voluntary7. previous8. qualifications9. sincerely 10. curriculum三、短文改错1. who was2. so-too3. lend-borrow4. read-reading5. it-them6. giving-given7. them删掉8. late-later9. therefore-however 10. few-little四、完形填空1-5 ACBCA 6-10 CBCBD 11-15 DABDC 16-20 ADBAD五、七选五DBEGC。