四川省成都外国语学校2018-2019学年高二下学期期中考试语文含答案

长春外国语学校2023-2024学年第二学期期中考试高二年级语文试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

一、现代文阅读(33分）（一）现代文阅读I（本题共5小题，17分）阅读下面的文字，完成1—5题。

材料一：2024年1月5日，第40届“中国·哈尔滨国际冰雪节”如约而至，透骨的寒冷和暖心的激情在这一刻交汇，碰撞出充满希望的火热。

哈尔滨的冷，与生俱来。

作为我国最北边的省会城市，这里冬季漫长，动辄出现零下30摄氏度的极寒天气，因此哈尔滨有了响亮的名号——“冰城”。

冷是阻碍，对发展构成制约。

粮食作物只能种一季，基建工程也因低温、冻土等面临重重困难。

由于室外寒冷，东北人曾有宅在家里“猫冬”的习惯。

冷也是资源，别具特色优势。

每年12月，松花江上的冰冻了，太阳岛上的雪厚了，“冰豆腐”和“大雪垛”在能工巧匠手中“华美变身”，成为美丽的冰雪胜景，吸引着不远千里络绎而来的游客大军。

以高寒为气候特质的哈尔滨，成为当下社交媒体上最热的文化符号。

这座地处北疆的东北城市，正在把制约发展的“冷”转化为吸引游客的“热”，在聚光灯下焕发无限生机。

今日的哈尔滨，寒冷不变，热度却“只增不减”，背后是这座城市深挖冰雪资源禀赋，突出地方特色文化，推出各种“有求必应”举措，从量变走向质变的主动作为。

让哈尔滨在这个冬天“走红”的，还有中外文化在哈尔滨碰撞、交融带给这片土地独特的魅力。

“东北大花”主题与火车、汽车融合，将冻梨改刀、切块、摆盘，用勺子吃烤红薯，路边新增温暖驿站，东北大汉学会“夹子音”，哈尔滨的建筑、饮食、洗浴文化以及市民的热情好客，也被大家津津乐道。

四川省成都外国语学校2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Beijing is the first city ever to hold both Summer and Winter Olympic Games. Now, let’s take a look at some of the most popular events in the Winter Olympic Games.Figure skatingFigure skating is one of the most popular sports at the Winter Olympics, where ice skaters, singly or in pairs, perform freestyle movements of jumps, spins, lifts, and footwork in a graceful manner. The figure skating competition is one of the fiercest at the Winter Olympics. To win the game, the skater can’t make any mistakes.CurlingCurling is one of the most unique sports at the Winter Olympics — a winter sport played by two teams of four players on a rectangular sheet of ice. The two teams take turns to slide large round flat stones towards a target. Members of each team use brooms to sweep the surface of the ice in the path of the stone to control its speed and direction.And while curling may be a “slow” sport, it’s still full of skill, suspense and excitement!SnowboardingSnowboarding is a popular winter sport that involves sliding downhill on snow with a snowboard firmly attached to a rider’s feet. The sport is said to have been inspired by surfing, skiing and skateboarding, as an alternative to alpine skiing (高山滑雪).While snowboarding is one of the newer events — first included at the 1998 Winter Olympics, it has become one of the most popular and exciting sports at the Winter Olympics.Ice hockeyIce hockey is a game between two teams who wear skates and compete on an ice rink (溜冰场). Each team usually has six players. The object is to push the puck (冰球) past a goal line and into a net guarded by a goalkeeper. Ice hockey is popular for its speed and frequent physical contact. Worldwide there are more than a million registered ice hockey players performing regularly in leagues.1．Figure skates ought to be ________.A．elegant and faultlessB．inspiring and excitingC．skillful and defensiveD．calm and fashionable2．Which of the winter sports mentioned above involves team work?A．Figure skating and Curling.B．Curling and Ice hockey.C．Snowboarding and Figure skating.D．Snowboarding and Ice hockey.3．What do we know about these winter sports from the passage?A．Snowboarding originated from skiing, surfing and shooting.B．Figure skating enjoys the greatest popularity.C．Over a million become ice hockey league members each year.D．The curling ice path is brushed to help the stone slide.I fell in love with music from a young age and often sat down making a few songs of my own.What would life be like, I wondered, without a beautiful song? In 1992, I made two love songs to my darling wife and watched tears run down her face as I sang.“Sam,” she said earnestly, “Your songs should be heard by more people.”She got my ballads and started bothering various media people about me, her singing barber husband. Two radio stations took an interest and played the songs. After the programme was aired, I became known in our community as the Singing Barber.The biggest surprise, however, was still to come. I received a call from a music promoter who offered me a long-term recording contract. He explained that he would be investing a lot of money to market my songs. I needed to be wholly focused on selling my records all over Australia.But I hesitated.My friends all told me to go for it. And Mary also thought I should do. “Go, Sam. I’ll manage with the family...it’ll be OK.”I watched my daughter and son playing in the backyard. Soon they would both be in high school and where would I be? I was so used to my family turning to me for love and support. If I were to start a singing career, I would not only miss them terribly, I’d also certainly miss out on watching them grow up. Signing this contract would put a huge gapbetween my family and me and I couldn’t bear it. My family was my life. So I refused the music promoter’s offer. I’m still making music. I’m rich in love and I have no regrets. 4．When the author was offered the contract, most of his friends _______.A．envied himB．laughed at himC．encouraged himD．didn’t believe him5．Why did the author give up the contract?A．Because his wife was strongly against it.B．Because the pay was not attractive enough.C．Because he wanted to care about his two kids.D．Because he didn’t want his family life damaged.6．According to the passage, we can infer that the author _______.A．used to be a country singerB．preferred his present lifeC．went on the road to fameD．regretted giving up his contract7．What does the author mainly intend to tell us?A．One should know himself.B．Interest is the best teacher.C．Family should come first.D．Every dog has its day.Nearly two years after the COVID-19 outbreak, China has granted approval to its first antibody combination therapy for COVID-19 treatment, adding a tool to the world’s fight against the disease.A team from Tsinghua University, along with the Shenzhen People’s Hospital, has accomplished the task in 20 months. It would usually take 10 years. “It can reduce the rate of hospitalization and death by 80 percent,” said Zhang Linqi, leader of the research team.The new antibody drug is immediately effective after being used. Moreover, the therapy can protect people, especially those whose physical condition doesn’t allow vaccination (接种疫苗), from becoming infected (感染) by COVID-19 for around 9 to 12 months, saidZhang.How does it work? When a virus infects a cell, it relies on an important type of protein: the spike proteins (棘突蛋白) on its surface. The spike proteins serve as a key to unlocking a cell. If a virus cannot enter a cell, it will disappear immediately. The job of our antibodies is to block the virus from entering cells. So its target is very precise. In addition, thanks to the coordination between the two antibodies, it is highly efficient in preventing the virus, according to Zhang. The qualities of the new drug make it especially useful for high-risk groups, such as frontline medical workers and people not suitable for vaccination due to various underlying health problems.The new drug is expected to come to the market soon, but it’s not cheap. That’s because of limited production. Noting that China has used science and technology to fight COVID-19 since the beginning of the outbreak, Zhang said, “Science is the key to solving the issue. Science has shown its power in all sectors, from medical treatment, medicine and vaccine development to prevention and control measures.”8．What can we know about the new therapy according to paragraph 1 and paragraph 2? A．It’s the first way to treat COVID-19.B．It dramatically improves the survival rate of patients.C．It takes researchers 10 years to develop the new drug.D．It was developed by the team from one of China’s top universities.9．Which statement does the author probably agree with?A．Only medical workers can take this drug.B．Antibodies stop spike proteins entering a cell.C．The new drug takes effect after a period of use.D．The new drug can protect people from infection for life.10．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A．It is easy to produce the drug.B．The new drug has been put into use.C．Zhang thought highly of the power of science.D．China is the first country to use technology to fight disease.11．Where does the text probably come from?A．A textbook.B．An educational magazine.C．A medical journal.D．A tourist guide.As people get older, the types of friends they have tend to change. As young adults, humans have a lot of friends. With age, they often prefer to spend their time with just a few close, positive individuals. Researchers long believed that this change was unique to humans, but a new study finds that chimps also have similar tendencies.One explanation for the humans to get picky about social connections has to do with awareness of our limited life span. “People monitor how much time we have left in our life and choose emotionally-fulfilling relationships in old age,” says one of the study's lead authors Alexandra G. Rosati, a psychologist at the University of Michigan. As people age, they don’t want to be surrounded by a large group of negative friends, but would prefer to be near a handful of optimistic individuals.Rosati and her colleagues were curious whether chimps would show similar features even though they don’t seem to be aware of their upcoming death. Researchers used 78, 000 hours of observations made over 20 years from the Kibale Chimpanzee Project in Uganda. The data looked at the social interactions of 21 male chimps between 15 and 58 years old. The researchers only studied male chimps because they show stronger social bonds and have more social interactions than female chimps.Researchers found that wild chimpanzees share a similar pattern. “They interact with others in more positive ways as they get older. Younger adults, in contrast, show more aggression and were more likely to form one-sided relationships where their partner did not reciprocate. ”says Rosati. For example, the older chimpanzees would sit close to theirlong-time companions and groom (给……梳毛) each other, while younger chimps had more one-sided relationships where they would groom a friend, but the action wasn't returned. The study was published in the journal Science.“This aging pattern may be the result of shared changes in our abilities to manage our emotions with age,” Rosati says. “This shared pattern between chimpanzees and humans could represent an adaptive response where older adults focus on important social relationships that provide benefits and avoid interactions that have negative consequences as they lose competitive fighting ability.”12．Why do humans change their preference for friends in old age?A．They don’t like making new friends.B．Their friends pass away one by one.C．They adapt to the changes in nature.D．They know their life is running out.13．What is the purpose of Paragraph 3?A．To show the study was done scientifically.B．To show how scientists tried to prove their assumption.C．To show how hard it was to observe the chimps.D．To show male chimps are unaware of upcoming death.14．What does the underlined word “reciprocate” in Paragraph 4 mean?A．Repay their kindness.B．Take care of them.C．Get along well with them.D．Sit close to them.15．Which can be a suitable title for the text?A．People Prefer Positive Partners in Old AgeB．Positive Bonds Benefit Chimps in Many WaysC．Aging Chimps like Us Get Picky About FriendsD．Chimps Share Similar Tendencies with Humans二、七选五Small talk. Chitchat. These are the short conversations we have at parties, while we wait in line at the store, at family events or work. ____16____ Often we have to make small talk with complete strangers.Many people find these small conversations about random topics difficult. Some people say they hate it. ____17____They may even call it idle chitchat or idle chatter, meaning it doesn't do anything. They consider small talk not important.____18____ These exchanges can open doors that may lead to larger, more meaningful conversations. When you first meet someone or talk to someone you don't know well, it would be awkward to begin a conversation about a really deep topic such as war, politics or the meaning of life. Small talk also gives you the chance to decide if you want to know that person better-or not. Let's say you make small talk with someone at a party. ____19____You may not want to build a friendship with them unless you really, really love cats.Chitchat can also increase your feeling of understanding, or empathy, toward people you know but not well. Chatting with a colleague about their child may help you to understand more of their life outside the office. ______20______A．However, small talk is important.B．And small talk may make us happier.C．But they only want to talk about cats.D．Others say small talk is a waste of time.E．This could help build healthy work relationships.F．However, some people are not good at small talk.G．Sometimes we make small talk with people we already know but not well.三、完形填空I went to the beach nearby. It was a __21__ time watching families come and go for a warm weekend here. As I was near the end of the beach, I noticed a __22__ playing alone. It seems that she built a little sandcastle with a moat(护河) __23__ it and now was trying to__24__ the canal with water.Unluckily, there was no __25__ around to carry water. She would go to the waves, cup her hands and then __26__ to her little sandcastle. Sadly not much of the water was _27_ it to the moat. But she kept trying, still smiling and _28_. I so wished I could __29__, but I didn't have a container with me.Watching her, and feeling helpless, I had an aha moment. I realized that I had a bottle of water in my bag. I quickly __30__ in my bag, took the bottle out, and walked over to __31__ it to her.Confused at first, she smiled but shook her head __32__, saying no. I comforted her with that it would make getting the water much __33__, and that’s what I would do. She smiled widely and finally took it from my hands after I __34__. Not wanting her to feel _35_, I walked off the beach, seeing her running over to the sea with a big smile,__36__ with a bottle in hand.In my heart, I know that when she notices that someone needs _37_ in life, maybe, just maybe, she would recall this little act of kindness by a _38_. And maybe that would make her more _39_ to jump in and help __40__ a little gentler world around her.21．A．bitter B．cloudy C．lovely D．busy 22．A．clerk B．girl C．friend D．waiter 23．A．under B．towards C．behind D．around 24．A．fill B．cover C．mix D．combine 25．A．sand B．pool C．road D．container 26．A．return B．ride C．adapt D．stick 27．A．leading B．getting C．making D．pointing 28．A．surprised B．hopeful C．meaningful D．frightened 29．A．keep on B．go around C．cheer up D．help out 30．A．dug B．broke C．rushed D．came 31．A．lend B．hand C．hold D．leave 32．A．happily B．madly C．shyly D．sadly 33．A．fuller B．better C．faster D．earlier 34．A．insisted B．suggested C．required D．pushed 35．A．proud B．uneasy C．disappointed D．innocent 36．A．connected B．related C．fixed D．equipped 37．A．assistance B．donation C．advice D．choice 38．A．guide B．worker C．tourist D．stranger 39．A．curious B．friendly C．likely D．obvious 40．A．challenge B．create C．enter D．face四、单项选择41．He was _______ by his wife to give up smoking and threw his cigarettes away. A．convinced B．forbidden C．conveyed D．blamed 42．We are confident that we we can manage to solve the problems __________ from the disagreement.A．raising B．arising C．tending D．detecting 43．______ three languages is a requirement of this job that involves translation and interpretation.A．Revising B．Picking C．Mastering D．Deserting 44．Many people equal happiness with wealth and success. So they chase it, without noticingthat the people who have those things aren’t_______happier.A．necessarily B．accurately C．merely D．instantly 45．My friend offered to pay my plane fare, which was very ________ of him.A．mean B．general C．generous D．sharp 46．It’s a custom that people return to their hometown to _________ with their family members in the Spring Festival.A．reunite B．resist C．shelter D．overlook 47．Life has many joys and ________. Friends should share them with each other. A．restrictions B．sorrows C．stresses D．forms 48．As students, we should ________ to the government’s call to save every pencil, every piece of paper, and even every single drop of ink.A．attach B．decline C．tie D．respond 49．After _________ a wallet on the front seat, the old man stood guard for about two hours waiting for the owner to return.A．dropping B．spotting C．carrying D．returning 50．Knowing that an increasing number of animals were endangered, scientists and researchers were _________.A．alarmed B．relieved C．grateful D．permanent 51．Thanks to its abundant resources and mild climate, the cost of living in Chengdu is_______ low compared with that in Beijing.A．eventually B．gradually C．relatively D．basically 52．The start of a new year is a good time to________ on your success and failure of the past. A．dip B．reflect C．strike D．occur 53．The surgeons in a London hospital __________ a new technique to help replace the injured part of the body with an artificial one. It’s a great breakthrough in medicine. A．accessed B．monitored C．pioneered D．equipped 54．It doesn’t matter if there is disagreement about the travel schedule. We can manage to _________ it.A．argue B．fold C．frame D．settle 55．Watching films can benefit movie goers a lot. It’s what films leave them with that_________.A．benefits B．wins C．counts D．signals56．The peace talks between the government and the military took place in the ________ of representatives of civilians(平民).A．recommendation B．presentation C．search D．presence 57．If we teach today's children with yesterday's _____ teaching method, we'll rob them of tomorrow.A．confidential B．commercial C．conventional D．conditional 58．The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only ________ beaten. A．nearly B．slightly C．narrowly D．lightly 59．The story tells of a classic_______between love and duty, which is why masses of readers identify with it.A．generation B．conflict C．discount D．regulation 60．The cat behaved _________. Will wondered what had happened and intended to explore the unknown world.A．curiously B．randomly C．safely D．severely五、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子选词填空61．Bette couldn’t ____________________ why her close friend was upset with her.62．It is the first time that I ____________________ an excuse for my mistake and I feel ashamed.63．A statue of Dr Bethune was set up ____________________ the contributions he had made to saving so many lives in the war.64．The composer is famous for ____________________his rich imagination to compose music.65．It’s hard to imagine ____________________ the experience again. It was too terrible.六、用单词的适当形式完成句子66．The ___________ (characteristic) of Chinese music are related to the Chinese languagewhere the same pronunciation with different tones represents different meanings.(所给词的适当形式填空)67．A ___________ (balance)diet without a lot of fat can help the body avoid many diseases. (所给词的适当形式填空)68．Nervous about the coming interview, I couldn’t stop ___________ (bite) my nails. (所给词的适当形式填空)69．The experiment made _________ possible to break down waste in the natural environment. (用适当的词填空)70．After decades, Peggy still regrets when she was a child___________ (miss) out on a lot of fun. (所给词的适当形式填空)71．When she realized that she had left her handbag in the taxi, the taxi _________ (disappear). (所给词的适当形式填空)72．If a child is brought up in the countryside, he will be much __________ (close) to nature. (所给词的适当形式填空)73．Since the COVID-19__________ (burst) in 2020, it has become a serious problem around the world. (所给词的适当形式填空)74．Su Bingtian’s breaking the Asian record in the Olympic Games was an exciting moment, _________that impressed us a lot. (用适当的词填空)75．It was a rough estimate _________about 20 percent of the rubbish was dumped into the sea. (用适当的词填空)七、单句改错单句改错76．All of sudden, a car rushed out, knocked over the man and disappeared quickly. 77．The robots are able to read books and dance with music moving their heads and arms. 78．Keeping the door and windows closed or the typhoon will do damage to the house. 79．It is 5 years before we had a journey together. How I wish we could travel together again! 80．At the side of the road was tall trees and beautiful shops which attracted visitors from home and abroad.八、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

成都外国语学校2018-2019学年度上学期12月月考高二英语试卷注意事项:1.试题分第Ｉ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

2.满分150分，考试时间120 分钟。

3.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号准确无误地填写，填涂在答题卡规定的位置上；使用2B铅笔填涂。

4.考试结束后将答题卡交回，不得折叠、损毁答题卡。

第Ｉ卷（选择题共70分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AThere are many weird sports that are present from around the world. From each region of the world, along with the very popular common sports, there are also those really popular but very weird kinds of sports.The Ultimate Test between Man and Horse:This indeed a very strange kind of sport that tests your stamina. You will learn how to be agiler while competing against a horse. This game originated in Welsh town of Llanwrtyd Wells. This sport really has to do with strength. You will require great agility and strength in order to take part in this. Marathon human contestants are put to test against those mounted on horses. This is how the marathon testing takes place.Love Locked RaceThis is a sports event that was first introduced in Finland. This is all about a male competitor racing with a female in a certain way. There would be many obstructions and blocks on the way which would definitely bring you challenges. The person to win would have to finish the race without losing his female partner in thecourse of overcoming the obstacles even for once. This race takes place really fast and the obstacles are set that way.Toe sportThis is yet another weird sport that welcomes you to use your toes. This is quite the same kind of sport that you used to play as a child which involved toe wrestling. This has now been turned into a major sport that even has a World Toe Wrestling Competition. It first originated in a pub of Derbyshire.The locals took this sport with great enjoyment and then made this so popular that it soon had its own championship. The individuals who participate have only got to use their feet in locks but then this is tougher than it may sound.The Mud Pit Belly FlopThis is a kind of game where even the spectators get splashed in mud but in fact that is quite the fun. The very annual Summer Redneck Games in East Dublin brings about this game and brings about some of the greatest hubcap discus throws with it. This is also a great sport to show the strength and dexterity of your feet.1. Which sport requires couples to participate?A. The Ultimate Test between Man and HorseB. Love Locked RaceC. Toe sportD. The Mud Pit Belly Flop2. Which statement shows the popularity of the Toe Sport?A. It first originated in a pub of Derbyshire.B. The locals took this sport with great enjoyment.C. It has a World Toe Wrestling Competition.D. Even kids are fond of the sport.3. What kind of people are likely to take part in the Ultimate Test between Man and Horse?A. People with agility and strengthB. People with companionsC. Marathon runnersD. Horse ridersBThe evidence for harmony may not be obvious in some families. But it seems that four out of five young people now get on with their parents, which is the oppositeof the popularly held image of unhappy teenagers locked in their room after endless family quarrels.An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life is more harmonious than it has ever been in the past.” We were surprised by just how positive today’s young people seen to be about their families,” said one member of the research team. “They’re expected to be rebellious(叛逆的) and selfish but actually they have other things on their minds; they want a car and material goods, and they worry about whether school is serving them well. There’s more negotiation and discussion between parents and children, and children expect to take part in the family decision-making process. They don’t want to rock the boat.”So it seems that this generation of parents is much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to treat their children as friends. “My parents are happy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me,” says 17-years-old Daniel Lazall. “I always tell them when I’m going out clubbing. As long as they know what I’m doing, they’re fine with it.” Susan Crome, who is now 21,agrees.”Looking back on the last 10 years, there was a lot of what you could call negotiation. For example, as long as I’d done al l my homework, I could go out on a Saturday night. But I think my grandparents were a lot stricter with my parents than that.”Maybe this positive view of family life should not be unexpected. It is possible that the idea of teenagers’ rebellion is not roo ted in real facts. A researcher comments, “Our surprise that teenagers say they get along well with their parents comes because of a brief period in our social history when teenagers were regarded as different beings. But that idea of rebelling and breaking away from their parents really only happened during that one time in the 1960s when everyone rebelled. The normal situation throughout history has been a smooth change from helping out with the family business to taking it over.”4. The study shows that teenagers don’t want to ___A. share family responsibilityB. cause trouble in their familiesC. go boating with their familyD. make family decisions5. Compared with parents of 30 years ago, today’s parents___.A. go to clubs more often with their childrenB. are much stricter with their childrenC. care less about their children’s lifeD. give their children more freedom6. According to the author, teenage rebellion____.A. may be a false beliefB. is common nowadaysC. existed only in the 1960sD. resulted from changes in families7. Which title best gives the main idea of the passage?A. Discussion in family.B. Teenage education in family.C. Harmony in family.D. Teenage trouble in family.CThe days of the hunter are almost over in India. This is partly because there is practically nothing left to kill, and partly because some steps have been taken, mainly by banning tiger-shooting, to protect those animals which still survive.Some people say that Man is naturally a hunter. I disagree with this view. Surely our earliest forefathers, who at first possessed no weapons, spent their time digging for roots, and were no doubt themselves often hunted by meat-eating animals.I believe the main reason why the modern hunter kills is that he thinks people will admire his courage in overpowering dangerous animals. Of course, there are some who truly believe that the killing is not really the important thing, and that the chief pleasure lies in the joy of the hunt and the beauties of the wild countryside. There are also those for whom hunting in fact offers a chance to prove themselves and risk death by design; these men go out after dangerous animals like tigers, even if they say they only do it to rid the countryside of a threat. I can respect reasons like these, but they are clearly different from the need to strengthen your high opinion of yourself.The greatest big-game hunters expressed in their writings something of these finer motives. One of them wrote.“You must properly respect what you are aft er and shoot it cleanly and on the animal’s own territory(领地)。

2018—2019学年度第一学期期中考试高二语文试卷试题说明：1、本试卷总分120分，答题时间120分钟。

试卷共8页。

2、试卷分Ⅰ（阅读题）和Ⅱ（表达题）两部分，共四大题17小题。

3、选择题将答案涂在答题纸的答题卡上，主观试题答案答在答题纸指定的位置上。

第Ⅰ卷(阅读题共61分)一、现代文阅读(23分)(一)论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题，9分)阅读下面的文字，完成1~3题。

凤凰的图像，是中国艺术中最流行的图像之一。

它的造型史，上溯到石器时代，湖南洪江高庙遗址出土的白色陶罐颈部和肩部各戳印的凤凰图案，距今已有7400年的历史；浙江余姚河姆渡遗址发现的“双鸟朝阳”象牙雕刻，则晚了400年。

值得注意的是，这两组相差400年的凤凰图像，都与太阳相伴。

凤凰别称火鸟、朱雀，属火，就是火神的化身——凤凰崇拜与太阳崇拜相关，因此，远古凤凰的图像总与太阳相伴。

与龙是华夏人图腾崇拜的形象不同，凤凰是东方夷人图腾崇拜的形象。

以史载而言，少皞是第一个立凤凰为图腾的帝王。

相传黄帝次子少皞被贬南方，成为东夷诸部落联盟首领，以凤凰为图腾，建立少皞国。

其后，作为东方夷人的一支，商族人认为他们的先祖商契是由其母简狄吞食凤凰落下来的蛋而生，即“天命玄鸟，降而生商”。

玄鸟是商族人对凤凰的别称。

凤凰与商契的关系，不止于为商族人确立了一个神话来源。

据史传，舜帝封商契司徒，派他在其封地商丘，担任火正一职。

火正是主持研究天象以利民生的官职，相当于今天的天文台长。

商契筑台观天象，发现了大火星运行的节气规律，据之制定历法（殷历）。

商契“以火纪时”，商族人奉之为“火神”。

大火星春去秋来，正如燕子。

凤凰就是被神化的知时而行、给世间带来春天消息的燕子。

作为天文学家，商契是人间当之无愧的神燕——凤凰。

应当说，在关于商契身世的传说中，凤凰不仅是天人交通的“火神”，它还代表着引导人类理性觉醒的光明之神。

在汉文化中，凤凰更广泛的意义，是作为图腾崇拜的延伸，代表着祥瑞安宁气象，且代表着最高艺术境界。

四川成都嘉祥外国语学校2016-2017学年高二下学期期中考试语文试题及答案人教版高二下册成都七中嘉祥外国语学校高2015级高二下学期半期考试语文注意事项：1．本试卷分第I卷（阅读题）和第2卷（表达题）两部分；答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考试号填写在答题卡上。

2．作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

4、本试卷满分为150分，考试时间为150分钟。

第I卷阅读题（共70分）一、现代文阅读（35分）(一)论述类文本阅读(9分，每小题3分)在中华传统文化中，“鸡文化”占有重要地位，对古人生活的影响很直接。

鸡为什么叫“鸡”?明代李时珍《本草纲目.禽部》“鸡”条引南唐人徐核的话称:“鸡者稽也，能稽时也。

”鸡守时且鸣叫准时，鸡鸣了天就快亮了，由此，古人送给鸡不少美称:夜烛、司晨鸟、知时畜、长鸣都尉等。

鸡能啼晨，古人称之为“司晨”。

鸡这一习性，对农耕时代的古人具有重要意义。

《诗经》中有这样的句子“女曰鸡鸣……”:妻子说鸡打鸣了，赶紧起来千活吧。

可见，先秦时人们已开始利用鸡鸣来安排作息了。

国君也以“鸡鸣”为时间节点安排作息。

《诗经》中的《鸡鸣》就有贤妃提醒国君早朝:“鸡既鸣矣，朝既盈矣。

”周朝还专设“鸡人”掌管供办鸡牲和报时，后来宫廷中负责打更报时的人被称为“鸡人”。

但古人认为母鸡打鸣是不祥之兆，会有“鸡祸”。

在古代，女人干政或主政，常被称作“扎鸡司晨”。

《汉书.五行志》引《易传》的话:“妇人专政，国不静;札鸡雄鸣，主不荣。

”古人还以鸡鸣励志，现在不少人书房里都喜欢挂“闻鸡起舞”字画。

《晋书.祖巡传》记载，祖邀和刘砚“共被同寝”，夜半听到鸡叫声，对刘跳说:“此非恶声也。

”便踢他起来一起舞剑健身。

鸡在古人眼里还能辟邪。

《山海经.中山经》中就多次提及:“用一雄鸡，攘而勿杀”，“毛用一白鸡，祈而不粉”。

古人认为，鸡是一种“阳鸟”，主管日出。

唐《艺文类聚.鸟部》“鸡”条的说法更清楚:“鸡为积阳，南方之象，火阳精物。

四川省成都市2018-2019学年高二上学期期末调研考试语文试题一、现代文阅读（36分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文章，完成l～3题。

汉字，是中国文化的基石。

汉字教学的重要性日益提升，人们对汉字文化的需求愈发迫切。

汉字应该以怎样的面貌走向大众？这个问题需要汉字研究者冷静回答。

汉字文化是深厚的，它记录着中华文明的兴袁嬗变。

讲解汉字，必须展现出汉字文化的历史深度。

在《十讲》中，王宁先生梳理了汉字的起源与历史，举重著轻地展现出汉字文化磅礴壮美的历史画卷。

汉字的性质是表意文字，在传统“小学”中，文字训诂之学从来是不可分割的整体。

《十讲》对汉字文化的展现体现出鲜明的语言意识。

比如对汉字声符的讲解，兢结合了汉语词源的考察——“妻”与“凄M萋”同源，亲近紧密的妻子、“凄凄惨惨威戚”的压抑紧张，还有“芳革萎萋”的春草浓密，都呈现出“紧密、密切”的共同特点。

汉字、语言、文学三者融合无间，展现出丰富的学术内涵。

“聪（骢）"和“葱（蒽）"也是同源的，聪明畅迭的心灵和“中通外直’’的大葱形成通感，在古老的汉字中，更呈现出生活的亲切与妙趣。

在汉字和汉语的互证中，汉字的文化魅力得到了充分彰显。

汉字文化是科学的，它不能沦为“看图猜字”的臆测，必须建立在深入的学理之上。

从许慎的《说文解字》开始，汉字研究就在宇源和字理的不断探求中，建立起客观准确的学理基础。

《十讲》有着鲜明的理论意识与方法自觉——汉字普及不仅是知识的讲授，更要用学理阐明规律，以方法金针度人。

从三个角度展现出汉字普及中的学理思考：如何科学地分析一个汉字？如何把握汉字的书写规则，从而写好每一个字？如何准确、有效且不失趣味地进行汉字教学?《十讲》用深入浅出的学理、丰富准确的实例和清晰可行的操作方法，给出了令人信服的答案。

汉字文化属于历史，更指向未来。

汉字普及当然要溯源讨流、回顾历史，但一味复古又带来了根本性的偏颇——在有些人看来，似乎汉字的所史就是一个不断“堕落’’的过程，从古文字到今文字，从繁体到简体，意味着汉字文化的不断沦丧；而汉字教育的核心使命，不过是带领学生回到古代而已。

四川省射洪县射洪中学2018-2019学年高二语文下学期期中试题（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）第I卷阅读题一、现代文阅读(36分)(一）论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题,9分)阅读下面的文字,完成1~3题。

文化自信,当然不是文化的自我自信。

文化并非主体,主体是人。

在当代中国,文化自信的主体是中国共产党和中华民族。

要坚定文化自信,不能只看到物,看到文化的载体,而要理解中华文化的深层内涵。

无论是文物还是典籍,都只是文化的载体,而灵魂是载体中的内在精神。

文化自信不能离开国家。

正确的文化观不能离开正确的国家观。

国家对于共同文化的形成和认同至关重要。

要形成和维护一个统一的中华民族文化,必然要有一个统一的而非分裂的国家。

民族是文化的主体,而文化是民族的灵魂,中国各民族的生存和发展离不开统一而强大的国家保障。

当一个国家被消灭或处于分裂时,它的文化发展也会中断。

世界四大文明国,只有中国文化没有中断,因为中国自古至今始终是中国。

中国人是龙的传人。

中国有过分裂,但统一是主导的。

即使当时存在不同的民族政权,它仍然处于中国这个大的疆域之内,因而极容易统一,中华民族的文化保存和继承相对完好。

历史证明,当国家分裂,文化发展的血脉会中断,何谈文化自信!当代中国的文化自信,同时是中国人民的文化自信。

鲁迅先生虽然批判了中国人的劣根性,但他也说过“我们自古以来,就有埋头苦干的人,有拼命硬干的人,有为民请命的人,有舍身求法的人……这就是中国的脊梁”的话,强调中国并没失掉民族自信力。

近代中国人的一盘散沙是统治者的“治绩”。

中国近代表现的国民劣根性并非中国人本质特性,而是朝廷腐败和社会腐败的“治绩”。

文化自信当然包含人数众多的与人民同呼吸共命运的知识分子和文化人的自信。

各个文化专业领域的知识分子都能从自己专业领域发现文化自信的历史根源和文化传统,也都能以自己的创造性贡献强化人民的文化自信。

改革开放以来，尤其是十八大以来,中国学者和专家以一个拥有丰富文化传统和文化自信的大国学者的身份参与世界的文化交流极为平常。

高2020级第一期12月阶段性测试语文试题（满分150分，考试时间150分钟）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡相应位置上。

2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再填涂其它答案。

答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域的答案无效；在草稿纸上答题无效，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。

一、现代文阅读（36分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。

汉字最初的行款应该是自由的，字序、行序并没有明确的规则。

如江苏吴县澄湖良渚古井出土的黑陶贯耳壶，腹部的4个字呈横斜状排列；而江苏高邮龙虬发现的刻文陶片，可以分为两组，4个字的那组应是竖排。

不过，这种自由式的行款在面临字数增多，或是有其他更高功能需求的记录时，不足就非常明显，新型的行款必然出现。

对新行款真正起关键作用的，应是新需求。

根据早期汉字的应用情况，我们不难猜测，它就是甲骨文占卜、竹简记录等活动。

所以，能对行款样式起主要作用的是两个方面：一是甲骨和竹简本身，二是活动性质的影响。

第一个方面的甲骨常被略去，因为甲骨本身对字序、行序没有多少约束；而竹简常受关注，学者们常从持简习惯、书写习惯等方面入手，认定竹简起到决定性作用。

然而，对于自上而下的字序，尤其是单简书写时，无论‚方便说‛还是‚持简习惯说‛，都略显牵强。

‚方便说‛认为，汉字字形便于竖写，所用的竹简宜于竖写，这是汉字书写的决定性条件。

但事实上，尚没有真正讲究书写顺序的初期汉字，是无所谓竖写横写的，这时候的书写是为字形服务，而非字形为书写服务。

而就竹简而言，客观上也没有明确的适宜横写或竖写，同样构不成竖写的决定性因素。

‚持简习惯说‛认为，古人是席地而坐，左手持简，置于胸前，右手执笔而书。

正是持简的习惯性动作决定了字序的下行。

成都外国语学校2020—2021学年度下期期中考试高二化学试卷注意事项：1、本试卷分Ⅰ卷（选择题）和Ⅰ卷（非选择题）两部分。

2、本堂考试100分钟，满分100分。

3、答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、学号填写在答卷上，并使用2B铅笔填涂。

4、考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

可能用到的相对原子质量: H-1 N-14 Al-27 O-16 C-12 Co-59Ⅰ卷（50分）选择题：本题共20小题，共50分。

1至10题，每小题2分。

11至20题，每小题3分。

每小题只有一个选项符合题目要求。

1．化学与生活、社会密切相关，下列说法正确的是（）。

A．晶体硅常用做光导纤维的主要材料B．近年来已发布“空气质量日报”中，将CO2、SO2、NO2和可吸入颗粒物等列入了首要污染物C．煤炭经气化、液化和干馏等过程，可获得清洁能源和重要的化工原料D．SO2可以用来漂白纸浆、毛、丝、草帽辫、增白食品等2.下列有关化学用语的表示正确的是()A. 14C 的原子结构示意图：B.四氯化碳分子的比例模型：C. HClO 的结构式：H–Cl–OD.PH3的电子式：3.下列各组物质的分类正确的是（）①同位素：1H、2H2、3H ②同素异形体：C80、金刚石、石墨③酸性氧化物：CO2、NO、SO3 ④混合物：水玻璃、水银、水煤气⑤电解质：明矾、冰醋酸、石膏⑥干冰、液氯、乙醇都是非电解质A．②⑤B．②⑤⑥C．②④⑤⑥D．①②③④⑤⑥4.下列有关共价键和键参数的说法不正确的是（）A．一个丙烯（C3H6）分子中含有9个σ键和1个π键B．碳碳双键的键能不为碳碳单键键能的两倍C．C-H 键比S i-H 键键长更短，故C H4比S iH4 更稳定D．由于孤电子对的存在，H2O 分子的键角小于109°28′5．下列分子或离子中,中心原子含有孤电子对的是A．NH4+B．SiH4C．H3O+D．SO42-6．下列物质的转化在给定条件下能实现的是（）①Al2O3NaAlO2(aq ) Al(OH)3②S SO3H2SO4③Fe2O3FeCl3 (aq) 无水FeCl3④饱和NaCl(aq) NaHCO3Na2CO3⑤MgCl2 (aq) Mg(OH)2MgOA．①③⑤B．①④⑤C．②④⑤D．②③④7．N A代表阿伏加德罗常数的值。