常见银行英语词汇
account number 帐目编号
depositor 存户
pay-in slip 存款单
a deposit form 存款单
a banding machine 自动存取机
deposit receipt 存款收据
certificate of deposit 存单
deposit book, passbook 存折
principal 本金
overdraft, overdraw 透支
to counter sign 双签
to endorse 背书
endorser 背书人
to cash 兑现
to honor a cheque 兑付
to dishonor a cheque 拒付
to suspend payment 止付
cheque,check 支票
cheque book 支票本
order cheque 记名支票
bearer cheque 不记名支票
crossed cheque 横线支票
blank cheque 空白支票
rubber cheque 空头支票
cheque stub, counterfoil 票根
outstanding cheque 未付支票
canceled cheque 已付支票
forged cheque 伪支票
Bandar's note 庄票，银票
president 行长
Chase Bank 大通银行
National City Bank of New York 花旗银行Hongkong Shanghai Banking Corporation 汇丰银行
Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China 麦加利银行
Banque de I'IndoChine 东方汇理银行
bank of issue, bank of circulation 发行币银行member bank, credit bank 储蓄信贷银行discount bank 贴现银行
exchange bank 汇兑银行
requesting bank 委托开证银行issuing bank, opening bank 开证银行
advising bank, notifying bank 通知银行negotiation bank 议付银行
confirming bank 保兑银行
paying bank 付款银行
associate banker of collection 代收银行consigned banker of collection 委托银行clearing bank 清算银行
unincorporated bank 钱庄
branch bank 银行分行
trustee savings bank 信托储蓄银行
trust company 信托公司
financial trust 金融信托公司
unit trust 信托投资公司
trust institution 银行的信托部
credit department 银行的信用部
commercial credit company(discount company) 商业信贷公司（贴现公司）
neighborhood savings bank, bank of deposit 街道储蓄所
credit union 合作银行
credit bureau 商业兴信所
land bank 土地银行
construction bank 建设银行
industrial and commercial bank 工商银行
bank of communications 交通银行
mutual savings bank 互助储蓄银行
post office savings bank 邮局储蓄银行mortgage bank, building society 抵押银行industrial bank 实业银行
home loan bank 家宅贷款银行
reserve bank 准备银行
chartered bank 特许银行
corresponding bank 往来银行
merchant bank, accepting bank 承兑银行investment bank 投资银行
import and export bank (EXIMBANK) 进出口银行joint venture bank 合资银行
money shop, native bank 钱庄
credit cooperatives 信用社
clearing house 票据交换所
depreciation accounting 折旧会计computerized accounting 电脑化会计
general ledger 总帐
subsidiary ledger 分户帐
cash book 现金出纳帐
cash account 现金帐
journal, day-book 日记帐，流水帐
bad debts 坏帐
surplus 结余
idle capital 游资
economic boom 经济繁荣
economic recession 经济衰退
economic depression 经济萧条
economic recovery 经济复苏
devaluation 货币贬值
revaluation 货币增值
international balance of payment 国际收支favourable balance 顺差
adverse balance 逆差
hard currency 硬通货
soft currency 软通货
international monetary system 国际货币制度the purchasing power of money 货币购买力money in circulation 货币流通量
note issue 纸币发行量
national gross product 国民生产总值
public bond 公债
stock, share 股票
debenture 债券
treasury bill 国库券
debt chain 债务链
direct exchange 直接（对角）套汇
indirect exchange 间接（三角）套汇
cross rate, arbitrage rate 套汇汇率
foreign currency (exchange) reserve 外汇储备foreign exchange fluctuation 外汇波动foreign exchange crisis 外汇危机
discount rate, bank rate 贴现率
gold reserve 黄金储备
money (financial) market 金融市场
stock exchange 股票交易所
broker 经纪人
commission 佣金
bookkeeping 簿记
bookkeeper 簿记员
an application form 申请单
bank statement 对帐单letter of credit 信用证
strong room, vault 保险库
equitable tax system 等价税则
specimen signature 签字式样
banking hours, business hours 营业时间
常见职位、职务英文译名
Accounting Stall会计部职员
Accounting Supervisor会计主管Administrative Clerk行政办事员
Advertising Staff广告工作人员
Airlines Sales Representative航空公司定座员
Assistant Manager副经理
Bond Analyst证券分析员
Bond Trader证券交易员
Business Controller业务主任
Business Manager业务经理
Cashier出纳员
Civil Engineer土木工程师
Clerk/Receptionist职员／接待员
Copywriter广告文字撰稿人
Deputy General Manager副总经理Economic Research Assistant经济研究助理Electrical Engineer电气工程师
Engineering Technician工程技术员
English Instructor/Teacher英语教师
Export Sales Manager外销部经理Financial Controller财务主任
F.X.(Foreign Exchange)Clerk外汇部职员F.X.Settlement Clerk外汇部核算员
Fund Manager财务经理
General Auditor审计长
General Manager/President总经理Hardware Engineer（计算机）硬件工程师Import Liaison Staff进口联络员
Insurance Actuary保险公司理赔员International Sales Staff国际销售员
Legal Adviser法律顾问
Line Supervisor生产线主管
Maintenance Engineer维修工程师Management Consultant管理顾问Manufacturing Engineer制造工程师
Market Analyst市场分析员
Market Development Manager市场开发部
经理
Marketing Executive销售主管
Marketing Representative销售代表Marketing Representative Manager市场调研部经理
Mechanical Engineer机械工程师
Mining Engineer采矿工程师
Naval Architect造船工程师
Office Clerk职员
Operational Manager业务经理
Package Designer包装设计师
Passenger Reservation Staff乘客票位预订员
Plant/Factory Manager厂长
Promotional Manager推销部经理
Proof-reader校对员
Purchasing Agent采购（进货）员
Real Estate Staff房地产职员Recruitment Coordinator招聘协调人Regional Manger地区经理
Sales Coordinator销售协调人
School Registrar学校注册主任
Securities Custody Clerk保安人员
Senior Consultant/Adviser高级顾问Simultaneous Interpreter同声传译员
Trade Finance Executive贸易财务主管Trainee Manager培训部经理
Trust Banking Executive银行高级职员
常用金融英语词汇的翻译
acquiring company 收购公司
bad loan 呆帐
chart of cash flow 现金流量表
clearly-established ownership 产权清晰
debt to equity 债转股
diversity of equities 股权多元化
economy of scale 规模经济
emerging economies 新兴经济
exchange-rate regime 汇率机制
fund and financing 筹资融资
global financial architecture 全球金融体系global integration, globality 全球一体化，全球化go public 上市
growth spurt （经济的）急剧增长
have one's "two commas" 百万富翁hedge against 套期保值
housing mortgage 住房按揭
holdings 控股，所持股份
holding company 控股公司
initial offerings 原始股
initial public offerings 首次公募
innovative business 创新企业
intellectual capital 智力资本
inter-bank lending 拆借
internet customer 网上客户
investment payoff period 投资回收期
joint-stock 参股
mall rat 爱逛商店的年轻人
means of production 生产要素
(the)medical cost social pool for major
diseases 大病医疗费用社会统筹
mergers and acquisitions 并购
mobile-phone banking 移动电话银行业
moods 人气
net potato 网虫
non-store seling 直销
offering 新股
online-banking 网上银行业
online-finance 在线金融
online client （银行的）网上客户
paper profit 帐面收益
physical assets 有形资产
project fund system 项目资本金制度
pyramid sale 传销
recapitalize 资产重组
regional corrency blocks 地区货币集团
regulate 调控
sell off 变现
share(stock) option 期权，股票认购权
smart card 智能卡
slash prices 杀价
spare capacity 闲置的生产能力
strong growth 强劲的增长势头
switch trade 转手贸易
take…public上市
tap the idle assets 盘活存量资产
transaction （银行的）交易
transfer payment from the exchequer 财政转移支付
venture-capital 风险资本
virtual bank 虚拟银行
wire transfer 电子转帐
国际会计术语英汉对照
Account 帐户
American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会Audit 审计
Balance sheet 资产负债表
Bookkeepking 簿记
Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测
Certificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书
Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师External users 外部使用者
Financial accounting 财务会计
Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会
Financial forecast 财务预测
Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则
General-purpose information 通用目的信息Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室Income statement 损益表
Institute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会
Integrity 整合性
Internal auditing 内部审计
Internal control structure 内部控制结构
Internal Revenue Service 国内收入署
Return of investment 投资回报
Return on investment 投资报酬
Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会
Statement of cash flow 现金流量表
Statement of financial position 财务状况表
Tax accounting 税务会计
Accounting equation 会计等式
Articulation 勾稽关系
Business entity 企业个体
Capital stock 股本
Cost principle 成本原则
Creditor 债权人Deflation 通货紧缩
Disclosure 批露
Financial statement 财务报表
Financial activities 筹资活动
Going-concern assumption 持续经营假设Liabilities 负债
Negative cash flow 负现金流量
Operating activities 经营活动
Owner's equity 所有者权益
Partnership 合伙企业
Positive cash flow 正现金流量
Retained earning 留存利润
Revenue 收入
Sole proprietorship 独资企业
Solvency 清偿能力
Stable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设Stockholders 股东
Stockholders' equity 股东权益
Window dressing 门面粉饰
经济金融术语汉英对照表
按可比口径on comparable basis
按轻重缓急to prioritize
暗补implicit subsidy
暗亏hidden loss
颁发营业执照to license;to grant a licence to
办理存款业务to take deposits
保护农民的生产积极性to protect
farmers'incentive to produce
备付金（超额准备金）excess reserves
本外币并账consolidation of domestic and foreign currencyaccounts
本外币对冲操作sterilization operation
本位利益localized interest;departmentalism
奔小康to strive to prosper;to strive to become well-to-do
避税（请见“逃税”）tax avoidance
币种搭配不当currency mismatch
币种构成currency composition
变相社会集资disguised irregular（or illegal）fund raising
表外科目（业务）off-balance-sheet items （operation）
薄弱环节weaknesses;loopholes
不变成本fixed cost
不变价at constant price;in real terms
不动产real estate
不良贷款problem loans；non-performing loans 财务公司finance companies
财政赤字fiscal deficit
财政挤银行fiscal pressure on the central bank （over monetary policy）
财政政策与货币政策的配合coordination of fiscal and monetary policies
采取循序渐进的方法in a phased and sequenced manner
操作弹性operational flexibility
操纵汇率to manipulate exchange rate
产品构成product composition;product mix
产品积压stock pile;excessive inventory
产销率current period inventory;（即期库存，不含前期库存）sales/output ratio
产销衔接marketability
产业政策industrial policy
长期国债treasury bonds
敞口头寸open position
炒股to speculate in the stock market
承购包销underwrite（securities）
成套机电产品complete sets of
equipment;complete plant（s）
城市信用社urban credit cooperatives（UCCs）城市合作银行urban cooperative
banks;municipal united banks
城市商业银行municipal commercial banks
城乡居民收入增长超过物价涨幅real growth in household income
持续升温persistent overheating
重复布点duplicate projects
重置成本replacement cost
重组计划restructuring plan
筹资渠道funding sources;financing channels
初见成效initial success
出口统一管理、归口经营canalization of exports 出口退税export tax rebate
储蓄存款household deposits（不完全等同于西方的savingsdeposits，前者包括活期存款，后者不包括。）
储蓄分流diversion of household deposits
储源萎缩decline in the availability of household savings
传导机制transmission mechanism
从价税ad valorem tax
从紧控制tight control
存贷款比例loan/deposit ratio
存款保险体系deposit insurance system
存款货币银行deposit money banks
存款准备金required reserves
打白条issue IOU
大额存单certificate of deposit (CD)
大额提现withdraw deposits in large amounts
大面积滑坡wide-spread decline
大一统的银行体制(all-in-one) mono-bank system
呆账（请见“坏账”）bad loans
呆账准备金loan loss reserves (provisions)
呆滞贷款idle loans
贷款沉淀non-performing loans
贷款分类loan classification
贷款限额管理credit control;to impose credit ceiling
贷款约束机制credit disciplinary (constraint) mechanism
代理国库to act as fiscal agent
代理金融机构贷款make loans on behalf of other institutions
戴帽贷款ear-marked loans
倒逼机制reversed transmission of the pressure for easing monetary condition
道德风险moral hazard
地区差别regional disparity
第一产业the primary industry
第二产业the secondary industry
第三产业the service industry;the tertiary industry 递延资产deferrable assets
订货不足insufficient orders
定期存款time deposits
定向募集raising funds from targeted sources
东道国（请见“母国”）host country
独立核算independent accounting
短期国债treasury bills
对冲操作sterilization operation;hedging
对非金融部门债权claims on non-financial sector 多种所有制形式diversified ownership
恶性通货膨胀hyperinflation
二级市场secondary market
发行货币to issue currency
发行总股本total stock issue
法定准备金required reserves;reserve requirement
法人股institutional shares
法人股东institutional shareholders
法治rule of law
房地产投资real estate investment
放松银根to ease monetary policy
非现场稽核off-site surveillance (or monitoring) 非银行金融机构non-bank financial institutions 非赢利性机构non-profit organizations
分税制assignment of central and local taxes;tax assignment system
分业经营segregation of financial business (services); division of business scope based on the type of financial institutions
风险暴露（风险敞口）risk exposure
风险管理risk management
风险意识risk awareness
风险资本比例risk-weighted capital ratios
风险资本标准risk-based capital standard
服务事业收入public service charges;user's charges
扶贫poverty alleviation
负增长negative growth
复式预算制double-entry budgeting;capital and current budgetary account
改革试点reform experimentation
杠杆率leverage ratio
杠杆收购leveraged buyout
高息集资to raise funds by offering high interest 个人股non-institutional shares
根本扭转fundamental turnaround (or reversal) 公开市场操作open market operations
公款私存deposit public funds in personal accounts
公用事业public utilities
公有经济the state-owned sector;the public sector
公有制public ownership
工业成本利润率profit-to-cost ratio 工业增加值industrial value added
供大于求supply exceeding demand;excessive supply
鼓励措施incentives
股份合作企业joint-equity cooperative enterprises
股份制企业joint-equity enterprises
股份制银行joint-equity banks
固定资产贷款fixed asset loans
关税减免tariff reduction and exemption
关税减让tariff concessions
关税优惠tariff incentives;preferential tariff treatment
规范行为to regularize (or
standardize) …behavior
规模效益economies of scale
国计民生national interest and people's livelihood 国家对个人其他支出other government outlays to individuals
国家风险country risk
国际分工international division of labor
国际收支balance of payments
国有独资商业银行wholly state-owned commercial banks
国有经济（部门）the state-owned (or public) sector
国有企业state-owned enterprises (SOEs)
国有制state-ownership
国有资产流失erosion of state assets
国债回购government securities repurchase
国债一级自营商primary underwriters of government securities
过度竞争excessive competition
过度膨胀excessive expansion
过热迹象signs of overheating
合理预期rational expectation
核心资本core capital
合资企业joint-venture enterprises
红利dividend
宏观经济运营良好sound macroeconomic performance
宏观经济基本状况macroeconomic fundamentals 宏观调控macroeconomic management (or adjustment)
宏观调控目标macroeconomic objectives (or targets)
坏账bad debt
还本付息debt service
换汇成本unit export cost;local currency cost of export earnings
汇兑在途funds in float
汇兑支出advance payment of remittance by the beneficiary's bank
汇率并轨unification of exchange rates
活期存款demand deposits
汇率失调exchange rate misalignment
混合所有制diversified (mixed) ownership
货币政策态势monetary policy stance
货款拖欠overdue obligations to suppliers
基本建设投资investment in infrastructure
基本经济要素economic fundamentals
基本适度broadly appropriate
基准利率benchmark interest rate
机关团体存款deposits of non-profit institutions 机会成本opportunity cost
激励机制incentive mechanism
积压严重heavy stockpile;excessive inventory
挤提存款run on banks
挤占挪用unwarranted diversion of (financial) resources (from designated uses)
技改投资investment in technological upgrading 技术密集型产品technology-intensive product
计划单列市municipalities with independent planning status
计划经济planned economy
集体经济the collective sector
加大结构调整力度to intensify structural adjustment
加工贸易processing trade
加快态势accelerating trend
加强税收征管稽查to enhance tax administration 加权价weighted average price
价格放开price liberalization
价格形成机制pricing mechanism
减亏to reduce losses
简化手续to cut red tape;to simplify (streamline) procedures
交投活跃brisk trading 缴存准备金to deposit required reserves
结构扭曲structural distortion
结构失调structural imbalance
结构性矛盾突出acute structural imbalance
结构优化structural improvement (optimization) 结汇、售汇sale and purchase of foreign exchange
金融脆弱financial fragility
金融动荡financial turbulence
金融风波financial disturbance
金融恐慌financial panic
金融危机financial crisis
金融压抑financial repression
金融衍生物financial derivatives
金融诈骗financial fraud
紧缩银根to tighten monetary policy
紧缩政策austerity policies;tight financial policies 经常账户可兑换current account convertibility
经济特区special economic zones (SEZs)
经济体制改革economic reform
经济增长方式的转变change in the main source of economic growth (from investment expansion to efficiency gains)
经济增长减速economic slowdown;moderation in economic growth
经济制裁economic sanction
经营自主权autonomy in management
景气回升recovery in business activity
境外投资overseas investment
竞争加剧intensifying competition
局部性金融风波localized (isolated) financial disturbance
开办人民币业务to engage in RMB business
可维持（可持续）经济增长sustainable economic growth
可变成本variable cost
可自由兑换货币freely convertible currency
控制现金投放control currency issuance
扣除物价因素in real terms;on inflation-adjusted basis
库存产品inventory
跨国银行业务cross-border banking
跨年度采购cross-year procurement
会计准则accounting standard
来料加工processing of imported materials for export
离岸银行业务off-shore banking (business)
理顺外贸体制to rationalize foreign trade regime 利率杠杆的调节作用the role of interest rates in resource allocation
利润驱动profit-driven
利息回收率interest collection ratio
联行清算inter-bank settlement
连锁企业franchise (businesses); chain businesses
良性循环virtuous cycle
两极分化growing income disparity;polarization in income distribution
零售物价指数retail price index (RPI)
流动性比例liquidity ratio
流动资产周转率/流通速度velocity of liquid assets
流动资金贷款working capital loans
流通体制distribution system
流通网络distribution network
留购（租赁期满时承租人可购买租赁物）hire purchase
垄断行业monopolized industry (sector)
乱集资irregular (illegal) fund raising
乱收费irregular (illegal) charges
乱摊派unjustified (arbitrary) levies
买方市场buyer's market
卖方市场seller's market
卖出回购证券matched sale of repo
贸易差额trade balance
民间信用non-institutionalized credit
免二减三exemption of income tax for the first two years ofmaking profit and 50% tax reduction for thefollowing three years
明补explicit subsidy
明亏explicit loss
名牌产品brand products
母国（请见“东道国”）home country
内部控制internal control
内部审计internal audit
内地与香港the mainland and Hong Kong
内债domestic debt
扭亏为盈to turn a loss-making enterprise into a profitable one
扭曲金融分配distorted allocation of financial resources
农副产品采购支出outlays for agricultural procurement
农村信用社rural credit cooperatives (RCCs)
泡沫效应bubble effect
泡沫经济bubble economy
培育新的经济增长点to tap new sources of economic growth
片面追求发展速度excessive pursuit of growth
平衡发展balanced development
瓶颈制约bottleneck (constraints)
平稳回升steady recovery
铺底流动资金initial (start-up) working capital
普遍回升broad-based recovery
配套改革concomitant (supporting) reforms
配套人民币资金local currency funding of…
企业办社会enterprises burdened with social responsibilities
企业集团战略corporate group strategy
企业兼并重组company merger and restructuring 企业领导班子enterprise management
企业所得税enterprise (corporate) income tax
企业效益corporate profitability
企业资金违规流入股市irregular flow of enterprise funds into the stock market
欠税tax arrears
欠息overdue interest
强化税收征管to strengthen tax administration
强制措施enforcement action
翘尾因素carryover effect
切一刀partial application
清理收回贷款clean up and recover loans
（破产）清算liquidation
倾斜政策preferential policy
区别对待differential treatment
趋势加强intensifying trend
权益回报率returns on equity (ROE)
缺乏后劲unsustainable momentum
绕规模贷款to circumvent credit ceiling
人均国内生产总值per capita GDP
人均收入per capita income
人民币升值压力upward pressure on the
Renminbi (exchange rate)
认缴资本subscribed capital
软贷款soft loans
软预算约束soft budget constraint
软着陆soft landing
三角债chain debts;inter-enterprise arrears
善政廉政good governance
商业贷款commercial loans
上市公司(publicly) listed corporations
设备利用capacity utilization
社会保障social safety net;social security (insurance)
深层次矛盾deep-rooted structural imbalance
审批金融机构to license financial institutions
审慎监管prudential supervision
生产能力闲置unutilized capacity
生息资产interest-bearing assets
实际利用外资disbursement of foreign
capital;actual inflow of foreign investment
实际有效汇率real effective exchange rate
实时real time
实收资本paid-in capital
实现利润realized profit
市场分割market segmentation
市场经济market economy
市场占有率（市场份额）market share
市场准入market access（指商品和劳务的进入）；market entry（指机构的审批）
市价总值market capitalization
适度从紧appropriately tight
适时调节timely adjustment
收回对金融机构贷款to recall central bank loans (to financial institutions)
税后还贷amortization (repayment of loans) after tax
税收流失tax erosion
税源不足weak tax base
私营经济（私人经济）the private sector
私有制private ownership
所有者权益owner's equity
逃税（请见“避税”）tax evasion
套汇（1）指合法：currency swap;arbitrage（2）指非法：illegal purchase of foreign exchange
剔除季节性因素seasonally adjusted 调节流动性to influence liquidity level
贴现窗口discount window
同比on year-on-year basis;over the same period of the previous year
同业拆借（放）inter-bank borrowing (lending) 同业拆借市场利率（中国）CHIBOR (China inter-bank offered rate)
同业融通票据inter-bank financing bills
同业往来inter-bank transactions
透支overdraft
退税tax refund (rebata)
头寸position
吞吐基础货币adjustment of monetary base
脱媒现象disintermediation
外部审计external audit
外国直接投资foreign direct investment (FDI)
外汇储备foreign exchange reserves
外汇调剂foreign exchange swap
外汇占款the RMB counterpart of foreign exchange reserves;the RMB equivalent of offcial foreign exchange holdings
外向型经济export-oriented economy
外债external debt
外资企业foreign-funded enterprises
完善现代企业制度to improve the modern enterprise system
完税凭证tax payment documentation
违法经营illegal business
委托存款entrusted deposits
稳步增长steady growth
稳健的银行系统 a sound banking system
稳中求进to make progress while ensuring stability
无纸交易book-entry (or paperless/scriptless) transaction
物价监测price monitoring
吸纳流动性to absorb liquidity
稀缺经济scarcity economy
洗钱money laundering
系统内调度fund allocation within a bank
系统性金融危机systemic financial crisis
下岗工人laid-off employees
下游企业down-stream enterprises
现场稽核on-site examination
现金滞留（居民手中）cash held outside the banking system
乡镇企业township and village enterprises (TVEs) 消费物价指数consumer price index (CPI)
消费税excise (consumption) tax
消灭财政赤字to balance the budget;to eliminate fiscal deficit
销货款回笼reflow of corporate sales income to the banking system
销售平淡lackluster sales
协议外资金额committed amount of foreign investment
新经济增长点new sources of economic growth
新开工项目new projects;newly started projects 新增贷款incremental credit; loan increment; credit growth; credit expansion
新增就业位置new jobs;new job opportunities
信贷规模考核review the compliance with credit ceilings
信号失真distorted signals
信托投资公司trust and investment companies
信息不对称information asymmetry
信息反馈feedback (information)
信息共享系统information sharing system
信息披露information disclosure
信用扩张credir expansion
信用评级credit rating
姓“资”还是姓“社” pertaining to socialism or capitalism;socialist orcaptialist
行政措施administrative measures
需求膨胀demand expansion; excessive demand 虚伪存款window-dressing deposits
削减冗员to shed excess labor force
寻租rent seeking
迅速反弹quick rebound
养老基金pension fund
一刀切universal application;non-discretionary implementation
一级市场primary market
应收未收利息overdue interest
银行网点banking outlets
赢利能力profitability
营业税business tax
硬贷款（商业贷款）commercial loans 用地审批to grant land use right
有管理的浮动汇率managed floating exchange rate
证券投资portfolio investment
游资（热钱）hot money
有市场的产品marketable products
有效供给effective supply
诱发新一轮经济扩张trigger a new round of economic expansion
逾期贷款overdue loans;past-due loans
与国际惯例接轨to become compatible with internationally accepted
与国际市场接轨to integrate with the world market
预算外支出（收入）off-budget (extra-budgetary) expenditure (revenue)
预调pre-emptive adjustment
月环比on a month-on-month basis; on a monthly basis
再贷款central bank lending
在国际金融机构储备头寸reserve position in international financial institutions
在人行存款deposits at (with) the central bank
在途资金fund in float
增加农业投入to increase investment in agriculture
增势减缓deceleration of growth;moderation of growthmomentum
增收节支措施revenue-enhancing and expenditure control measures
增长平稳steady growth
增值税value-added tax (VAT)
涨幅偏高higher-than-desirable growth
rate;excessive growth
账外账concealed accounts
折旧depreciation
整顿retrenchment;consolidation
政策工具policy instrument
政策性业务policy-related operations
政策性银行policy banks
政策组合policy mix
政府干预government intervention
证券交易清算settlement of securities transactions
证券业务占款funding of securities purchase
支付困难payment difficulty
支付能力payment capacity
直接调控方式向to increase the reliance on indirect policy instruments
间接调控方式转变职能转换transformation of functions
职业道德professional ethics
指令性措施mandatory measures
指令性计划mandatory plan;administered plan
制定和实施货币政策to conduct monetary policy;to formulate and implement monetary policy
滞后影响lagged effect
中介机构intermediaries
中央与地方财政delineation of fiscal responsibilities
分灶吃饭重点建设key construction projects;key investment project
周期谷底bottom (trough) of business cycle
周转速度velocity
主办银行main bank
主权风险sovereign risk
注册资本registered capital
逐步到位to phase in;phased implementation
逐步取消to phase out
抓大放小to seize the big and free the small (to maintain close oversight on the large
state-ownedenterprises and subject smaller ones to market competition)
专款专用use of funds as ear-marked
转贷on-lending
转轨经济transition economy
转机turnaround
转折关头turning point
准财政赤字quasi-fiscal deficit
准货币quasi-money
资本不足under-capitalized
资本充足率capital adequacy ratio
资本利润率return on capital
资本账户可兑换capital account convertibility
资不抵债insolvent;insolvency
资产负债表balance sheet
资产负债率liability/asset ratio;ratio of liabilities to assets
资产集中asset concentration
资产贡献率asset contribution factor
资产利润率return on assets (ROA)
资产质量asset quality
资产组合asset portfolio
资金成本cost of funding;cost of capital;financing cost
资金到位fully funded (project)
资金宽裕to have sufficient funds
资金利用率fund utilization rate
资金缺口financing gap
资金体外循环financial disintermediation
资金占压funds tied up
自筹投资项目self-financed projects
自有资金equity fund
综合国力overall national strength (often measured by GDP)
综合效益指标overall efficiency indicator
综合治理comprehensive adjustment (retrenchment); over-haul
总成交额total contract value
总交易量total amount of transactions
总成本total cost
最后贷款人lender of last resort
企业和经济管理专业英语名词
Activity-Based Costing 业务量成本法/作业成本法
ACRS (Accelerated cost recovery system) 快速成本回收制度
Action Message 行为/措施信息
AIS (Accounting information system) 会计信息低?nbsp;
Allocation 已分配量
Anticipated Delay Report 拖期预报
A/P (Accounts Payable) 应付帐款
APICS (American Production & Inventory Control Society) 美国生产及库存控制协会
AQL (Acceptable quality Level) 可接受质量水平 A/R (Accounts Receivable) 应收帐款
Automatic Rescheduling 自动重排产
Available To Promise (APT) 可签约量
Backflush 倒冲法
Backlog 未完成订单/未结订单
Back Scheduling 倒序排产
BE analysis (Break-even analysis) 盈亏临界点分析，保本分析
Bill of Material (BOM) 物料清单
Business Plan 经营规划
B/V (Book value) 帐面价值
Capacity Requirements Planning (CRP) 能力需求计划
CBA (Cost-benefit analysis) 成本效益分析
CEO 首席执行官
CFO (Chief Financial Officer) 财务总裁
Closed Loop MRP 闭环物料需求计划
CPM (Critical path method) 关键路线法
CPP accounting (Constant purchasing power accounting) 不变购买力会计
Cumulative Lead Time 累计提前期
Cycle Counting 周期盘点
Demand 需求
Demand Management 需求管理
Demonstrated Capacity 实际能力
Dependent Demand 非独立需求
DFL (Degree of financial leverage) 财务杠杆系数
Direct-deduct Inventory Transaction Processing 直接增减库存法
Dispatch List 派工单
DOL (Degree of operating leverage) 经营杠杆系数
ELS (Economic lot size) 经济批量
EOQ (Economic order quantity) 经济订货批量
FIFO (Fist-in,Fist-out) 先进先出法
Firm Planned Order 确认计划订单
FISH/LIFO (Fist-in,Still-here) 后进先出法
Fixed Order Quantity 固定订货批量法
Flow Shop 流水车间
Focus Forecasting 集中预测
Full Pegging 完全跟踪
Generally Accepted Manufacturing Practices 公认生产管理原则
Independent Demand 独立需求
Inpu/Output Control 投入/产出控制
Interplant Demand 厂际需求 Inventory Turnover 库存周转次数
Item 物料项目
Item Record 项目记录
Job Shop 加工车间
Just-in-time (JIT) 准时制生产
Lead Time 提前期前置期，指订单从收到具体明细到货到货仓收到落货纸这一段时间，可以用评估工厂的综合实力。Level 层
Load 负荷
Lot for Lot 按需订货法
LP (Linear programming) 线性规划
Machine Loading 机器加载
Make-to-order Product (MTO) 面向订单生产的产品
Make-to-stock Product (MTS) 面向库存生产产品
Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP II) 制造资源计划
Master Production Schedule (MPS) 主生产计划 Material Requirements Planning (MRP) 物料需求计划
MBO (Management by objective) 目标管理
Net Change MRP 净改变式物料需求计划
Net Requirements 净需求
Oliver Wight MRP-II理论的创始人
On-hand Balance 现在库存量
Open Order 未结订单/开放订单
Order Entry 订单输入
Order Promising 订货承诺
Pegging 反查
Picking 领料/提货
Picking List 领料单
Planned Order 计划订单
Post-deduct Inventory Transaction Processing (Backflush) 后减库存处理法/倒冲法
Pre-deduct Inventory Transaction Processing 前减库存处理法
Production Planning 生产规划编制
Projected Available Balance 预计可用库存
Gueue 队列
Gueue Time 排队时间
Regeneration MRP 重生成式物料需求计划
Rescheduling Assumption 重排假设
Resource Requirement Planning 资源需求计划
Rough-cut Capacity Planning 粗能力计划
Routing 工艺路线
Safety Stock 安全库存
Safety Time 保险期
Scheduled Receipt 预计入库量
Scrap Factor 残料率/废品系数
Service Parts 维修件
Shop Floor Control 车间作业管理
Shrinkage Factor 损耗系数
Time Bucket 时间段
Time Fence 时界
VE (value engineering) 价值工程
Vendor Scheduling 采购计划法
Work Center 工作中心
Work in Process (WIP) 在制品
ZBB (Zero based Budgeting) 零基预算
Zero Inventories 零库存
外贸中常见英文缩略词
C&F (cost&freight)成本加运费价
2 T/T (telegraphic transfer)电汇
3 D/P (document against payment)付款交单
4 D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单
5 C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证
6 G.S.P. (generalized system of preferences)普惠制
7 CTN/CTNS (carton/cartons)纸箱
8 PCE/PCS (piece/pieces)只、的个、的支等
9 DL/DLS (dollar/dollars)美元
10 DOZ/DZ (dozen)一打
11 PKG (package)一包，一捆，一扎，一件
12 WT (weight)重量
13 G.W. (gross weight)毛重
14 N.W. (net weight)净重
15 C/D (customs declaration)报关单
19 FAC (facsimile)传真
20 IMP (import)进口
21 EXP (export)出口
24 M 或MED (medium)中等，中级的
25 M/V (merchant vessel)商船
26 S.S (steamship)船运
27 MT或M/T (metric ton)公吨
28 DOC (document)文件、的单据
29 INT (international)国际的
30 P/L (packing list)装箱单、的明细表31 INV (invoice)发票
32 PCT (percent)百分比
33 REF (reference)参考、的查价
34 EMS (express mail special)特快传递
35 STL. (style)式样、的款式、的类型
36 T或LTX或TX(telex)电传
38 S/M (shipping marks)装船标记
39 PR或PRC (price) 价格
40 PUR (purchase)购买、的购货
41 S/C (sales contract)销售确认书
42 L/C (letter of credit)信用证
43 B/L (bill of lading)提单
44 FOB (free on board)离岸价
45 CIF (cost,insurance&freight)成本、的保险加运费价
CR=credit贷方，债主
DR=debt借贷方
（注意：国外常说的debt card，就是银行卡，credit card就是信誉卡。这里都是指银行和财务公司说的，你的银行卡，是你将钱放入银行，银行是“借贷方”，所以叫做debt卡。用credit卡，是你从银行或者财政公司借钱，银行或公司是“贷方”，所就叫credit。）
Exp=Expense花费，费用
O/H=overhead常用开支
TC=total cost总费用
FC=fixed cost常设费用
VC=variable cost变动费用
P=profit竟利润
S=sales销售总额
Rev=revenue利润
MC=marginal cost费用差额
GM=gross margin毛利
MR=marginal revenue利润差额
A/R=acount receivable待收款（销售后，记账以后收取。）
A/P=account payable代付费（花费后记账，以后付费。）
PMT=payment支付款
N/I=net income纯收入
AMT=amount数额
DCT=discount打折
常见银行英语词汇 account number 帐目编号 depositor 存户 pay-in slip 存款单 a deposit form 存款单 a banding machine 自动存取机 to deposit 存款 deposit receipt 存款收据 private deposits 私人存款 certificate of deposit 存单 deposit book, passbook 存折 credit card 信用卡 principal 本金 overdraft, overdraw 透支 to counter sign 双签 to endorse 背书 endorser 背书人 to cash 兑现 to honor a cheque 兑付 to dishonor a cheque 拒付 to suspend payment 止付 cheque,check 支票 cheque book 支票本 order cheque 记名支票 bearer cheque 不记名支票 crossed cheque 横线支票 blank cheque 空白支票 rubber cheque 空头支票 cheque stub, counterfoil 票根 cash cheque 现金支票 traveler's cheque 旅行支票 cheque for transfer 转帐支票 outstanding cheque 未付支票 canceled cheque 已付支票 forged cheque 伪支票 Bandar's note 庄票，银票 banker 银行家 president 行长 savings bank 储蓄银行 Chase Bank 大通银行 National City Bank of New York 花旗银行 Hongkong Shanghai Banking Corporation 汇丰银行Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China 麦加利银行
常见银行英语词汇account number 帐号 depositor 存户 pay-in slip 存款单 a deposit form 存款单 a banding machine 自动存取机 to deposit 存款 deposit receipt 存款收据 private deposits 私人存款 certificate of deposit 存单 deposit book, passbook 存折 credit card 信用卡 principal 本金 overdraft, overdraw 透支 to counter sign 双签 to endorse 背书 endorser 背书人 to cash 兑现 to honor a cheque 兑付 to dishonor a cheque 拒付 to suspend payment 止付 cheque,check 支票
cheque book 支票本 order cheque 记名支票 bearer cheque 不记名支票 crossed cheque 横线支票 blank cheque 空白支票 rubber cheque 空头支票 cheque stub, counterfoil 票根 cash cheque 现金支票 traveler's cheque 旅行支票 cheque for transfer 转帐支票 outstanding cheque 未付支票 canceled cheque 已付支票 forged cheque 伪支票 Bandar's note 庄票，银票 banker 银行家 president 行长 savings bank 储蓄银行 Chase Bank 大通银行 Citibank 花旗银行 Hongkong Shanghai Banking Corporation 汇丰银行Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China 麦加利银行Banque de I'IndoChine 东方汇理银行
Bank –vocabulary and sentences branch bank 银行分行 construction bank 建设银行 industrial and commercial bank 工商银行 bank of communications 交通银行 inflation 通货膨胀 deflation 通货收缩 devaluation 货币贬值 revaluation 货币增值 favourable balance 顺差 adverse balance 逆差 the purchasing power of money 货币购买力 money in circulation 货币流通量 note issue 纸币发行量 national budget 国家预算 national gross product 国民生产总值public bond 公债 stock, share 股票 debenture 债券 treasury bill 国库券 foreign currency (exchange) reserve 外汇储备 foreign exchange fluctuation 外汇波动 foreign exchange crisis 外汇危机 gold reserve 黄金储备 money (financial) market 金融市场 stock exchange 股票交易所 broker 经纪人 an application form 申请单 bank statement 对帐单 banking hours, business hours 营业时间 password/code密码 amount in figures小写金额 amount in words大写金额 cashier收银员Automated Teller Machine teller银行职员statement对帐单service charge服务费/手续费 by installment分期付款 银行英语口语－新开帐户 Useful Phrases current deposit, current account 活期存款 fixed deposit, fixed account 定期存款 fixed deposit by installments 零存整取 joint account 联名存款帐户
私募股权基金相关词汇（中英文） 1、EC (equity capital) 权益资本 2、VC (venture capital) 创业投资 3、CO (cash out) 增值套现 4、DF (development finance) 发展资本 5、MF (mezzanine finance) 夹层资本 6、IPO 首次公开发行股票 7、Infras-tructure 基本建设 8、MBO/LBO 管理成收购或杠杆收购management buy-out/buy-in 9、restructuring 重组 10、PEIP 合伙制投资基金 11、风险投资基金（venture capital fund,VCF） 12、增长型基金（growth-oriented fund） 13、收购基金（buyout fund） 14、回购（buy back） 15、优先购买股权（right of refusal） 16、共同购买权（right of co-sale） 17、反摊薄条款（anti-dilution，或是反稀释条款） 18、强制原有股东卖出股份的权利（drag-along right） 19、股票被回购的权利（redemption(put, call)option） 20、创始人股东、管理层和主要员工对投资商的承诺（founders, management and key employee commitment） 21、陈述和保证（representation and warranties） 常用金融词汇的翻译 [ 作者: 来源:中国英语学习网点击次数:675 发布时间:2007-7-23 12:00:02 ] acquiring company 收购公司 bad loan 呆帐 chart of cash flow 现金流量表 clearly-established ownership 产权清晰 debt to equity 债转股 diversity of equities 股权多元化 economy of scale 规模经济 emerging economies 新兴经济 exchange-rate regime 汇率机制 fund and financing 筹资融资 global financial architecture 全球金融体系 global integration, globality 全球一体化，全球化 go public 上市 growth spurt （经济的）急剧增长
savings bank 储蓄银行 Chase Bank 大通银行 National City Bank of New York 花旗银行 Hongkong Shanghai Banking Corporation 汇丰银行Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China 麦加利银行Banque de I IndoChine 东方汇理银行 central bank, national bank, banker s bank 中央银行bank of issue, bank of circulation 发行币银行commercial bank 商业银行，储蓄信贷银行 member bank, credit bank 储蓄信贷银行 discount bank 贴现银行 exchange bank 汇兑银行 requesting bank 委托开证银行 issuing bank, opening bank 开证银行 advising bank, notifying bank 通知银行 negotiation bank 议付银行 confirming bank 保兑银行 paying bank 付款银行 associate banker of collection 代收银行 consigned banker of collection 委托银行 clearing bank 清算银行 local bank 本地银行 domestic bank 国内银行 overseas bank 国外银行 unincorporated bank 钱庄 branch bank 银行分行 account number 帐目编号 depositor 存户
中国各大银行名称缩写 中国建设银行——CCB(China Constuction Bank) 中国农业银行——ABC(Agricultural Bank of China) 中国工商银行——ICBC(Industrial and Commercial Bank of China) 中国银行——BOC（Bank of China) 中国民生银行——CMBC（China Minsheng Banking Co., Ltd） 招商银行——CMB(China Merchants Bank Ltd) 兴业银行——CIB (Industrial Bank Co., Ltd) 北京市商业银行——已经改名北京银行——BOB(Bank of Beijing) 交通银行——BCM(Bank of Communications) 中国光大银行——CEB(Chian Everbright Bank) 中信银行——(cvbnm` 广东发展银行——GDB(Guangdong Development Bank) 上海浦东发展银行——SPDB/SPDBank(Shanghai Pudong Development Bank) 深圳发展银行——SDB(Shenzhen Development Bank)
中国银行新线借记卡历史交易明细清单 Debit card transaction details history list 交易区间：2012/06/01 至2012/12/01 Trading range: to 打印日期：2012/12/17 打印网点: 11111 打印柜员：33333 Print date: Print branches:Print teller: 账号：1222222222 客户号：9999999 Account number: Customer number: 账户名：王三 Account name: WANG SAN 开户日期：2012/01/04 开户行：88881 Account opening date: Deposit bank: 产品大类：5500 产品子类：1999 Product Line: Subclass: 起息日：2012/01/12 到期日： Value date: Expiry date: 存折号：货币号： Bankbook number: Currency number: 交易日网点交易代码货币号交易金额交易余额摘要Trade date Branches Trade code Currency number Transaction amount Account balance Abstract 交易类别对方账号 Trade type Reciprocal account number
常见银行英语词汇帐号 存户 存款单 a 存款单 a 自动存取机 存款 存款收据 私人存款 存单 , 存折 信用卡 本金 , 透支 双签 背书 背书人 兑现 a 兑付 a 拒付 止付 支票
支票本 记名支票 不记名支票 横线支票 空白支票 空头支票 , 票根 现金支票 's 旅行支票 转帐支票 未付支票 已付支票 伪支票 's 庄票，银票 银行家 行长 储蓄银行 大通银行 花旗银行 汇丰银行 , 麦加利银行I' 东方汇理银行
, , 's 中央银行 , 发行币银行 商业银行，储蓄信贷银行, 储蓄信贷银行 贴现银行 汇兑银行 委托开证银行 , 开证银行 , 通知银行 议付银行 保兑银行 付款银行 代收银行 委托银行 清算银行 本地银行 国内银行 国外银行 钱庄 银行分行 信托储蓄银行 信托公司
金融信托公司 信托投资公司 银行的信托部 银行的信用部 ( ) 商业信贷公司（贴现公司）, 街道储蓄所 合作银行 商业兴信所 无人银行 土地银行 建设银行 工商银行 交通银行 互助储蓄银行 邮局储蓄银行 , 抵押银行 实业银行 家宅贷款银行 准备银行 特许银行 往来银行 , 承兑银行
投资银行 () 进出口银行 合资银行 , 钱庄 信用社 票据交换所 公共会计 商业会计 成本会计 折旧会计 电脑化会计 总帐 分户帐 现金出纳帐 现金帐 , 日记帐，流水帐坏帐 投资 结余 游资 经济周期 经济繁荣
经济衰退 经济萧条 经济危机 经济复苏 通货膨胀 通货收缩 货币贬值 货币增值 国际收支 顺差 逆差 硬通货 软通货 国际货币制度 货币购买力 货币流通量纸币发行量 国家预算 国民生产总值公债 , 股票 债券
account number 帐号depositor 存户 pay-in slip 存款单 a deposit form 存款单 a banding machine 自动存取机to deposit 存款 deposit receipt 存款收据private deposits 私人存款certificate of deposit 存单deposit book, passbook 存折credit card 信用卡 principal 本金 overdraft, overdraw 透支 to counter sign 双签 to endorse 背书 endorser 背书人
to cash 兑现 to honor a cheque 兑付 to dishonor a cheque 拒付 to suspend payment 止付cheque,check 支票 cheque book 支票本 order cheque 记名支票 bearer cheque 不记名支票crossed cheque 横线支票 blank cheque 空白支票 rubber cheque 空头支票cheque stub, counterfoil 票根cash cheque 现金支票 traveler's cheque 旅行支票cheque for transfer 转帐支票outstanding cheque 未付支票canceled cheque 已付支票
forged cheque 伪支票 Bandar's note 庄票，银票 banker 银行家 president 行长 savings bank 储蓄银行 Chase Bank 大通银行 Citibank 花旗银行 Hongkong Shanghai Banking Corporation 汇丰银行Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China 麦加利银行Banque de I'IndoChine 东方汇理银行 central bank, national bank, banker's bank 中央银行bank of issue, bank of circulation 发行币银行commercial bank 商业银行，储蓄信贷银行 member bank, credit bank 储蓄信贷银行 discount bank 贴现银行 exchange bank 汇兑银行
1. 现金业务：cash business 2. 转账业务：transfer business 3. 汇兑业务：currency exchange business 4. 委托收款：commission receivables 5. 发放贷款：loans 6. 贷款收回：loan recovery 7. 贷款展期：loan extension 8. 办理银行汇票：apply for bank drafts 9. 收息：interest 10 托收：collection 其他相关：帐目编号account number 存户depositor 存款单pay-in slip 存款单 a deposit form 自动存取机 a banding machine 存款deposit 存款收据deposit receipt 私人存款private deposit 存单certificate deposit 存折deposit book 信用卡credit card 本金principal 透支overdrafts overdraw 双签 a counter sign 背书to endorse 背书人endorser 兑现to cash 兑付to honor a cheque 拒付to dishonor a cheque 止付to suspend payment 支票cheque ,check 支票本cheque book 记名支票order cheque 不记名支票bearer cheque 横线支票crossed cheque 空白支票blank cheque rubber cheque 空头支票cheque stub, counterfoil 票根
account number 帐目编号credit card 信用卡principal 本金 overdraft, overdraw 透支 to counter sign 双签 to endorse 背书 endorser 背书人 to cash 兑现 to honor a cheque 兑付 to dishonor a cheque 拒付 to suspend payment 止付 cheque,check 支票 cheque book 支票本 order cheque 记名支票 bearer cheque 不记名支票 crossed cheque 横线支票 blank cheque 空白支票 rubber cheque 空头支票 cheque stub, counterfoil 票根 cash cheque 现金支票 traveler's cheque 旅行支票 cheque for transfer 转帐支票 outstanding cheque 未付支票 canceled cheque 已付支票 forged cheque 伪支票 Bandar's note 庄票，银票 banker 银行家 president 行长 savings bank 储蓄银行 Chase Bank 大通银行 depositor 存户 pay-in slip 存款单 a deposit form 存款单 a banding machine 自动存取机 to deposit 存款 deposit receipt 存款收据 private deposits 私人存款 certificate of deposit 存单 deposit book, passbook 存折
英语词汇银行业务一般业务 ATM:n.自动柜员机 automatic bill payment:自动转帐服务 balance:n.余额；差额 bank account:银行账户 bank holiday:银行公休日；国定假日 banking:n.银行业务 banknote:n.纸币；钞票 certificate of deposit:定期存款 checking account:支票存款账户 deposit:n.存款 discount rate:重贴现率 Individual Retirement Account:个人退休账户 interest:n.利息 safe-deposit box:(银行)保险箱 savings account:储蓄存款账户 signature:n.签名 teller:n.(银行)出纳员 transfer:v.转帐 wire:v.汇款 withdraw:v.提款 商务英语词汇办公室：影印 enlarge :v.放大 jam :v.卡纸 lighten :v.变淡 make a copy of :影印一份…… original :n.原稿 percentage :n.百分比 reset :n.重新设定 scroll down :向下卷动 size :n.大小；尺寸 smudge :n.脏污 streak :n.刮痕 toner :n.碳粉 two-sided :a.双面的 warm-up time :热机时间 商务英语词汇保险：保单 compulsory :a.强制性的 coverage :n.承保范围 expiration :n.期满；截止 insurance :n.保险 insurer :n.保险公司
account number 帐号 depositor 存户 pay-in slip 存款单 a deposit form 存款单 a banding machine 自动存取机to deposit 存款 deposit receipt 存款收据private deposits 私人存款certificate of deposit 存单deposit book, passbook 存折credit card 信用卡 principal 本金 overdraft, overdraw 透支 to counter sign 双签 to endorse 背书 endorser 背书人 to cash 兑现 to honor a cheque 兑付 to dishonor a cheque 拒付 to suspend payment 止付cheque,check 支票 cheque book 支票本 order cheque 记名支票 bearer cheque 不记名支票crossed cheque 横线支票 blank cheque 空白支票 rubber cheque 空头支票cheque stub, counterfoil 票根
cash cheque 现金支票 traveler's cheque 旅行支票 cheque for transfer 转帐支票 outstanding cheque 未付支票 canceled cheque 已付支票 forged cheque 伪支票 Bandar's note 庄票，银票 banker 银行家 president 行长 savings bank 储蓄银行 Chase Bank 大通银行 Citibank花旗银行 Hongkong Shanghai Banking Corporation 汇丰银行Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China 麦加利银行Banque de I'IndoChine 东方汇理银行 central bank, national bank, banker's bank 中央银行bank of issue, bank of circulation 发行币银行commercial bank 商业银行，储蓄信贷银行 member bank, credit bank 储蓄信贷银行 discount bank 贴现银行 exchange bank 汇兑银行 requesting bank 委托开证银行 issuing bank, opening bank 开证银行 advising bank, notifying bank 通知银行 negotiation bank 议付银行 confirming bank 保兑银行 paying bank 付款银行 associate banker of collection 代收银行
. 银行英语词汇（熟记） account number 帐目编号 depositor 存户 pay-in slip 存款单 a deposit form 存款单 a banding machine 自动存取机 to deposit 存款 deposit receipt 存款收据 private deposits 私人存款 certificate of deposit 存单 deposit book, passbook 存折 credit card 信用卡 principal 本金 overdraft, overdraw 透支 to counter sign 双签 to endorse 背书 endorser 背书人 to cash 兑现 to honor a cheque 兑付 to dishonor a cheque 拒付 to suspend payment 止付 cheque,check 支票 cheque book 支票本 order cheque 记名支票 bearer cheque 不记名支票 crossed cheque 横线支票 blank cheque 空白支票 rubber cheque 空头支票 cheque stub, counterfoil 票根 cash cheque 现金支票 traveler's cheque 旅行支票 cheque for transfer 转帐支票 outstanding cheque 未付支票 canceled cheque 已付支票 forged cheque 伪支票 Bandar's note 庄票，银票 banker 银行家 president 行长 savings bank 储蓄银行 Chase Bank 大通银行 National City Bank of New York 花旗银行 Hongkong Shanghai Banking Corporation 汇丰银行 Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China 麦加利银行 Banque de I'IndoChine 东方汇理银行
account number 帐目编号depositor 存户 pay-in slip 存款单 a deposit form 存款单 a banding machine 自动存取机to deposit 存款 deposit receipt 存款收据private deposits 私人存款certificate of deposit 存单deposit book, passbook 存折credit card 信用卡 principal 本金 overdraft, overdraw 透支 to counter sign 双签 to endorse 背书 endorser 背书人 to cash 兑现 to honor a cheque 兑付 to dishonor a cheque 拒付 to suspend payment 止付cheque,check 支票 cheque book 支票本
order cheque 记名支票 bearer cheque 不记名支票 crossed cheque 横线支票 blank cheque 空白支票 rubber cheque 空头支票 cheque stub, counterfoil 票根 cash cheque 现金支票 traveler's cheque 旅行支票 cheque for transfer 转帐支票 outstanding cheque 未付支票 canceled cheque 已付支票 forged cheque 伪支票 bandar's note 庄票，银票 banker 银行家 president 行长 savings bank 储蓄银行 chase bank 大通银行 national city bank of new york 花旗银行 hongkong shanghai banking corporation 汇丰银行chartered bank of india, australia and china 麦加利银行 banque de i'indochine 东方汇理银行
资料介绍： 这里的词汇是在最合适的一致性基础上对本书中涉及到的(十国集团和欧共 体)中央银行所使用的术语给出解。它不打算对这些术语给出法律定义。应该认识到，它在其他语言中未必能找到完全等同的术语。 咨询轧差（advisory netting)：见状态轧差。 受保支付系统(assured payment system)(aps)：一种价值交换系统中的协议其中，及时完成一笔支付指令的结算，需要第三方(主要是银行、银行辛迪加或者清算所)不可撤销的和无条件的承诺支持。参见价值交换结算系统。 自动化清算所(automated clearing house)(ach)：一种电子清算系统，在系统中支付指令，主要借助磁介质或者通过电信网络在金融机构之间进行交换并由数据处理中心处理。参见清算。 自动柜员机(automated teller machine)(ATM)：一种可以让已授权的用户，主要利用机器可读的塑料卡，从其帐户提取现金并可向用户提供不同种类的其他服务诸如余额查询、资金转帐和接收存款的机电设备。ATM可以以联机实时查询授权数据库或者脱机两种方式运行。 银行汇票(bank draft)：在欧洲，该术语通常指一种由银行自身兑付的票据。银行汇票由付方在银行购买并发送给收方，收方提交银行汇票给收方的开户银行，收方的开户银行对收方支付。收方的开户银行再提交银行汇票给付方银行并由付方银行偿付。在美国，该术语通常指由银行自身或者从其他银行兑付的汇票或者支票。在银行本票中，银行既是出票人又是受票人。在银行柜员支票中，一家银行是出票人，另一家银行是受票人。银行汇票可能由银行按其自己的目的签发或者由客户购买并发送给收款人以清偿债。 批处理(batch)：一组支付指令和(或)证券转让指令以一个集合在处理点以不连续的时间间隔发送或处理。 受益所有权／权益(beneficial ownership/interest)：接收证券或其他金融票据的部分或全部所有权权益的权利(如收入、选举、转帐权)。受益所有权通常区别于证券或金融票据的法定所有权。参见法定所有权。 双边轧差结算系统(bilateral net settlement system)：它是一种结算系统，其参与者的双边轧差结算余额是在每对参与者之间进行结算的。参见净贷记和借记余额。 双边轧差(bilateral netting)：双方之间对其双边债务进行轧差的协议。协议包含的债务可能产生于金融合同或转帐交易或者同时产生于两者。参见轧差，多边轧差，净额结算。
account number 帐目编号 depositor 存户 pay-in slip 存款单 a deposit form 存款单 a banding machine 自动存取机 to deposit 存款 deposit receipt 存款收据 private deposits 私人存款 certificate of deposit 存单 deposit book, passbook 存折 credit card 信用卡 principal 本金 overdraft, overdraw 透支 to counter sign 双签 to endorse 背书 endorser 背书人 to cash 兑现 to honor a cheque 兑付 to dishonor a cheque 拒付 to suspend payment 止付 cheque,check 支票 cheque book 支票本 order cheque 记名支票 bearer cheque 不记名支票 crossed cheque 横线支票 blank cheque 空白支票 rubber cheque 空头支票 cheque stub, counterfoil 票根 cash cheque 现金支票 traveler's cheque 旅行支票 cheque for transfer 转帐支票 outstanding cheque 未付支票 canceled cheque 已付支票 forged cheque 伪支票 Bandar's note 庄票，银票 banker 银行家 president 行长 savings bank 储蓄银行 Chase Bank 大通银行 National City Bank of New York 花旗银行 Hongkong Shanghai Banking Corporation 汇丰银行Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China 麦加利银行Banque de I'IndoChine 东方汇理银行 central bank, national bank, banker's bank 中央银行bank of issue, bank of circulation 发行币银行commercial bank 商业银行，储蓄信贷银行 member bank, credit bank 储蓄信贷银行 discount bank 贴现银行
国际业务常用英语词汇跟单结算及国际保函 信用证 Documentary credit 跟单信用证 Back to back credit 背对背信用证Transferable credit 可转让信用证 Un-transferable credit 不可转让信用证 Red clause credit 红条款信用证 Revolving credit 循环信用证 Standby letter of credit 备用信用证Negotiation credit 议付信用证 Acceptance credit 承兑信用证 Payment credit 付款信用证 Irrevocable credit 不可撤销信用证 Payment credit 付款信用证 Deferred payment credit 延期付款信用证Confirmed credit 保兑信用证 Usance credit payable at sight 假远期信用证Commercial contract 商务合同 Importer 进口商 Exporter 出口商 Applicant 申请人 Beneficiary 受益人 Opening bank/issuing bank 开证行 Advising bank 通知行 Reimbursing bank 偿付行 Presenting bank 交单行 Confirming bank 保兑行 Negotiating bank 议付行 Accepting bank 承兑行 Drawee bank 付款行 Transferring bank 转让行 Nominated bank 被指定银行Expiry date and place 有效日期和地点 Freely negotiable 自由议付 Restricted negotiable 限制议付 Cumulative 可累计 Non-cumulative 不可累计 Deferred payment 延期付款 Discounting 贴现 Acceptance 承兑 Negotiation 议付 Discrepancies 不符点 Presentation date 交单日期 Period for presentation of documents 交单期限 托收 Collection 托收 Collecting bank代收行 Remitting bank 托收行 Principal 委托人 Drawee 付款人 Clean collection 光票托收 Documentary collection 跟单托收 Outward collection 出口托收 Collection instruction 托收指示 Collection order 托收指令 Inward collection 进口代收 Financial documents 金融单据 Commercial documents 商业单据 Documents against acceptance (D/A) 承兑交单Documents against payment (D/P) 付款交单 Documents against payment at sight (D/P at sight) 即期付款交单 Documents against payment of usance bill 远期付款交单Terms and conditions of collection 托收条款
银行英语词汇 account number 帐目编号depositor 存户 pay-in slip 存款单 a deposit form 存款单 a banding machine 自动存取机to deposit 存款 deposit receipt 存款收据private deposits 私人存款certificate of deposit 存单deposit book, passbook 存折 credit card 信用卡 principal 本金 overdraft, overdraw 透支 to counter sign 双签 to endorse 背书 endorser 背书人 to cash 兑现 to honor a cheque 兑付 to dishonor a cheque 拒付 to suspend payment 止付 cheque,check 支票 cheque book 支票本 order cheque 记名支票
bearer cheque 不记名支票 crossed cheque 横线支票 blank cheque 空白支票 rubber cheque 空头支票 cheque stub, counterfoil 票根 cash cheque 现金支票 traveler's cheque 旅行支票 cheque for transfer 转帐支票 outstanding cheque 未付支票 canceled cheque 已付支票 forged cheque 伪支票 Bandar's note 庄票，银票 banker 银行家? president 行长 savings bank 储蓄银行 Chase Bank 大通银行 National City Bank of New York 花旗银行 Hongkong Shanghai Banking Corporation 汇丰银行Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China 麦加利银行Banque de I'IndoChine 东方汇理银行 central bank, national bank, banker's bank 中央银行bank of issue, bank of circulation 发行币银行 commercial bank 商业银行，储蓄信贷银行 member bank, credit bank 储蓄信贷银行 discount bank 贴现银行
银行英语发表于: 星期六十一月 25, 2006 16:43 PM 常见银行英语词汇 account number 帐目编号 depositor 存户 pay-in slip 存款单 a deposit form 存款单 a banding machine 自动存取机 to deposit 存款 deposit receipt 存款收据 private deposits 私人存款 certificate of deposit 存单 deposit book, passbook 存折 principal 本金 overdraft, overdraw 透支 to counter sign 双签 to endorse 背书 endorser 背书人
to cash 兑现 to honor a cheque 兑付 to dishonor a cheque 拒付 to suspend payment 止付cheque,check 支票 cheque book 支票本 order cheque 记名支票 bearer cheque 不记名支票crossed cheque 横线支票 blank cheque 空白支票 rubber cheque 空头支票cheque stub, counterfoil 票根cash cheque 现金支票 traveler's cheque 旅行支票cheque for transfer 转帐支票outstanding cheque 未付支票canceled cheque 已付支票forged cheque 伪支票 Bandar's note 庄票，银票