初中英语语法复习——现在完成时课件.ppt

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初中时态讲解《现在完成时》(共28张PPT)

•
—I have _____ to Kunming with my
friends.
• A been , gone
B been , been
• C gone , been
D gone, gone
• ( C )2. How long have you ____ this book?
• A. bought B. borrowed C. had D. lent
Yes,she has.?No,she hasn’t.
4.时间状语：already, yet, ever, never, just, before ， for, since, so far, till/until, up to now, in the past/last few years, recently, … 等.
5.现在完成时的概念
1）表示过去发生或已完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果；
2）表示过去已经开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
• 意义1
• 表示过去发生或已完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果
My daughter hasjust gonoeut. 我女儿刚出去。 (go)
I’m sure we have metbefore. 我肯定我们以前见过面。(meet)
3.They have left only for 5 minutes. 错 They have __b_ee_n_ __a_w_a_y only for 5 minutes.
• 1) They came here last week.
• They ____h_a_v_e__ _b_e_e_n_____ here since ______la_s_t_ w__e_e_k______.

2024年中考英语语法复习+—现在完成时课件

They have gone.他们已经走了。
Have you seen the doctor？你看过医生了吗？
在现在完成时中，当主语是I/you/we/they时，助动词用 have；当主语是第三人称单数时，助动词用has。
三、现在完成时的使用
1.表示过去发生并结束的动作对现在所产生的影响
He has left the city. 他已离开了这个城市。（结果：他不在这个城市。）
一、基本构成：have/has+done
I have finished my homework. 我已完成了作业。（这里的finished就是动词finish的过去分词。）
二、现在完成时不同人称的用法 I have washed my car.我洗过车子了。
We have done the whole work.我们干完了所有活儿。
A．practised
B．were practising C．have been practising
C
3 . —Where is mother?
—She is in the kitchen. She ________ the
housework all morning.
A．is doing
B．was doing
B．was studying
C．studied
D．have been studying
D
15 . “I _____ as everyone expects ”, Yao Ming
said .
A．haven’t played
B．haven’t been playing
C．didn’t play
D．am not playing

初中英语现在完成时课件(共62张PPT)

speak-spoke-spoken
freeze-froze-frozen
ride-rode-ridden
get-got-gotten (got) forget-forgot-forgotten (forgot) 特殊：
am/is-was-been are-were-been,
do (does)-did-done go-went-gone
I have already done my homework. 否定句: I haven’t done my homework yet. 一般疑问句: Have you done your homework yet?
3. ever在现在完成时中的用法
肯定句/疑问句 : 句中 “曾经” I’ve ever been to Beijing. Have you ever been to Beijing?
catch,teach
ABB(含规则动词)
1.另有一些其它形式的变化。
have (has)-had-had lose-lost-lost feel-felt-felt stand-stood-stood
leave-left-left make-made-made spell-spelt-spelt
ABA
有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的:
run-ran-run come-came-come become-became-become overcome-overcame-overcome
ABB(含规则动词)
原型过去式过去分词
例词
-eep -ept -ept
keep,sweep,sleep
-ell -old -old
加-ed 结尾是“辅音字母+y”

初中现在完成时讲解ppt

for
since
for
since
for
since
练习题: 1.It's a long time since we ____ (meet) last, isn't it? 2.--I know you ___________ (choose) a picture book among these. --Yes,Have a look at it, please. 3.So far, spaceships without people ___________ (reach) the moon and some other parts of the universe. 4.My father____ home for nearly three weeks. A.has gone away from B.has left C.has been away from D.went away 5.Mr. and Mrs. Green have_____in China for a week. A.been B.got C.arrived D.reached
eg.--- I’ve lived here for 15 years. eg.--- I’ve lived here since 15 years ago(1990)
选用for和since填空: 1.We haven’t seen each other ______ a long time. 2.His father has been in the factory ______ 10 years ago. 3.The film has been on ______ 20 minutes. 4.Mr Green has worked here ______ he came to China. 5.His grandparents have been dead ______ several years. 6. It’s five years _______ we met last time

现在完成时ppt精品课件

B: Where did you buy it?
A: I bought it in my hometown. A: have you seen the film? B: Yes, I have. A: When did you see it? B: I saw it last Sunday.
现在完成时不能与表示过去的时间状语连用，常与之连用的时间状语有：
6. Mr. Brown has had his TV __f_o_r__ 15 years. 7. I’ve taken driving lessons __s_in_c_e__last month.
8. My sister has had her cell phone _f_o_r___a month .
He studied English for five years.
（只说明他过去学过五年英语，但现在不学了。）
❖ I’ve lived here for ten years. 我在这里住了 10年。(现在仍住这儿)
❖ I lived here for ten years. 我在这里住过10 年。(现在不住这儿了)
再加“ ed ”。， study---studied---studied
cry---cried---cried
(4)、重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“ ed ”。
stop---stopped---stopped drop---dropped--dropped
2、不规则变化
当有 so far, in/during/over the past/ last few days(在过去/最近的几年里)，since 接过去时间状语或过去时的句子等常用现在完成时 (不能与确定的时间)

现在完成时ppt课件

结构不同
过去完成时由“had+过去分词”构成，而现在完成时由 “have/has+过去分词”构成。
动作的完成情况不同
过去完成时表示动作在过去某一时间之前已经完成，而现在完成时则表示动作在过去发生后对现在造成了影响或结果。
PART 05
现在完成时的常见错误
REPORTING
忽略现在完成时的使用场合
PART 03
现在完成时的特殊用法
REPORTING
与already连用的用法
总结词
already是现在完成时的常用副词之一，用于表达某件事情已经完成或已经发生。
详细描述
在现在完成时中，already通常用于肯定句中，表示某件事情已经完成或已经发生，常与have或has连用。例如，“I have already finished my homework.”（我已经完成了我的作业）。
总结词
不重视现在完成时的应用场景
详细描述
有些英语学习者在运用现在完成时的时候，不注意它所适用的场合。现在完成时主要用来描述过去发生的动作或状态对现在造成的影响或结果，比如：“I have finished my homework”（我已经完成了我的作业）。
混淆现在完成时与一般过去时的使用场合
现在完成时ppt课件
REPORTING
• 现在完成时的定义和构成 • 现在完成时的基本用法 • 现在完成时的特殊用法 • 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 • 现在完成时的常见错误 • 现在完成时练习题及答案解析
目录
PART 01
现在完成时的定义和构成
REPORTING
现在完成时的定义
现在完成时是英语语法中的一种时态，通常由助动词have/has + 过去分词构成，用于描述过去发生的动作或状态对现在产生的影响或结果。

《现在完成时态》ppt课件

REPORT
现在完成时态
CATALOG
DATE
ANALYSIS
SUMMARY
目录
CONTENTS
• 现在完成时态的定义 • 现在完成时态的用法 • 现在完成时态与一般过去时的区别 • 现在完成时态的特殊用法 • 现在完成时态的练习与解析
REPORT
CATALOG
DATE
ANALYSIS
SUMMAR Y
翻译练习
总结词
跨文化理解
总结词
句型转换能力
详细描述
通过将英文句子翻译成中文，学生可以更好地理解现在完成时态在中文表达中的对应形式，促进跨文化交流和理解。
详细描述
翻译练习不仅要求学生掌握时态的转换，还需要注意句型的变化和语言的流畅性，有助于提高学生的语言运用能力。
REPORT
THANKS
感谢观看
用于描述过去发生的某个事件或经历，并强调该事件或经历对现在的影响或结果。
用于表达对过去某个时间点或时期的情况的回忆或回顾。
REPORT
CATALOG
DATE
ANALYSIS
SUMMAR Y
03
现在完成时态与一般过去时的区别
时间点的区别
01
过去时描述过去某个时间点发生的事情，强调事情发生的时间点。
CATALOG
DATE
ANALYSIS
SUMMAR Y
这个句子中的“Have you seen” 表示询问对方是否已经完成了动作“看电影”，强调了动作的完
成状态。
REPORT
CATALOG
DATE
ANALYSIS
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
SUMMAR Y
05

《现在完成时态》课件

05
现在完成时态的练习与巩固
选择题练习Leabharlann 01选择题1I ____(not see) the film yet.
02
答案
haven't seen
03
选择题2
He ____(not read) the book.
04
答案
hasn't read
填空题练习
填空题1
He ____(not finish) his homework yet.
02
现在完成时态的语义
已完成动作对现在的影响
01
已完成的动作或行为对现在的情况或状态产生了影响。
02
例如：“我已经吃过饭了，现在不饿。”
已完成动作与现在的联系
强调某个已完成的动作或行为与现在的时间点有直接联系。
例如：“他去年买的车，现在还在开。”
已完成动作与未来的关系
已完成的动作或行为对未来有一定的预示或影响。例如：“我已经学了三年英语，未来打算去英国留学。”
现在完成时态的用法
总结词
现在完成时态可以用于描述已经完成的动作或状态，强调对现在的影响或结果，也可以用于表达推测、可能性和虚拟语气等。
详细描述
现在完成时态常用于描述已经完成的动作或状态，并强调这些动作或状态对现在的影响或结果。例如，“我已经吃过饭了”表示“我现在不需要吃饭”。此外，现在完成时态还可以用于表达推测、可能性和虚拟语气等，例如 “他可能已经回家了”和“如果我早点出发，现在已经到了”。
与since引导的时间状语连用
总结词
表示某个动作或状态从某一时间点开始一直持续到现在，并且这个动作或状态已经完成。
详细描述
在现在完成时态中，当与since引导的时间状语连用时，表示某个动作或状态从某一时间点开始一直持续到现在，并且这个动作或状态已经完成。例如，“I have studied English since I was 5 years old.”这句话表示说话者从5岁开始学习英语，一直学到

现在完成时ppt课件

详细描述
例如，“他昨天正在巴黎旅行”是过去进行时，强调昨天正在进行的动作，而“ 他已经去了巴黎”是现在完成时，强调现在已完成去巴黎的动作及其对现在的影响。
05 现在完成时的常见错误
混淆现在完成时和一般现在时
总结词
混淆现在完成时和一般现在时是常见的语法错误之一。
详细描述
现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，而一般现在时则表示通常或反复发生的动作。两者的区别在于现在完成时涉及时间上的“过去-现在”联系。
详细描述：现在完成时是英语语法中的一种时态，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。以下是现在完成时的基本用法练习题
2. They have ______ a race.
3. She has ______ a headache.
答案： 1. written 2. run 3. had
现在完成时的特殊用法练习题
有些动词的过去分词形式是不规则的，需要单独记忆，例如go变成gone，write变成written等。
02 现在完成时的基本用法
肯定句的用法
总结词
现在完成时在肯定句中通常用来表示动作在过去已经完成，但对现在仍有影响。
详细描述
使用现在完成时，我们能够表达一个动作或状态在过去已经发生或存在，但这个动作或
总结词：现在完成时的特殊用法练习题
01
详细描述：除了基本用法外，现在完成时还有许多特殊用法。以下是现在
完成时的特殊用法练习题
02
1. We have ______ in this school for three years.
03
Hale Waihona Puke 06答案： 1. been 2. bought 3. gone

初中英语现在完成时讲解全(共24张PPT)

I studied English ten years ago.
（come来到某地….
left the team
has been on C.
表示动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响。
)
be over
went to bed
填空使用for和since
Tom ___for several hours.
表示动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响。
• She has lived here ______1996.
• 2 标准词：so far/up to now (到目前为止） ;lately/recently(最近）
• Up to now/So far ,I haven’t been successful.
• Lately/Recently,I haven’t seen my teacher.
3. He bought the motorbike a month ago.
---He ____ ____ the motorbike for a month. 4. He arrived here three days ago.
--- He ____ ____ here since three days ago. 5. They turned off the light 2 hours ago.
(finish结束....)
be over
1.我买这本书三年了。Buy I have bought the book.
(1) I have had the book for 3 years. (2) I have had the book since 3 years ago.
了borrow He has borrow the book. (1）He has kept the book for 2 months . (2) He has kept the book since 2 months ago.

《现在完成时》课件

到达之前信已经寄出，强调时间上的先后顺序。
05
CATALOGUE
现在完成时的练习与巩固
选择题练习
总结词
考察对现在完成时的理解
详细描述
设计多个选择题，选项中包括现在完成时的正确形式和常见的错误形式，让学生通过选择题练习加深对现在完成时的理解。
填空题练习
总结词
检验对现在完成时的掌握程度
详细描述
提供句子，让学生填写正确的现在完成时态，通过填空题练习，让学生在实际运用中掌握现在完成时的正确形式。
翻译练习
总结词
提升对现在完成时的运用能力
详细描述
选取一些中文句子，要求学生将其翻译成英文，并确保使用正确的现在完成时态。通过翻译练习，让学生在实际语境中运用现在完成时，提高语言运用能力。
THANKS
感谢观看
混淆现在完成时和一般现在时
总结词
两者都表示现在的状态或动作，但意义不同。
详细描述
现在完成时表示某个动作已经完成并对现在有影响，而一般现在时只是描述现在的情况或习惯性的动作。例如，“I have finished my homework”表示作业已经完成，而“I finish my homework every day”只是表示每天的作业习惯。
结构
have/has + 过去分词
用法
描述过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果，强调动作的完成和现在的状态。
现在完成时的基本结构
基本结构
主语 + have/has + 过去分词 + 其他成分
注意事项
过去分词的形式必须与主成时的时态标志
时态标志
have/has + 过去分词
例子

现在完成时ppt语法复习课件共44张ppt

Yes, I have done that already. ⑤ I’ve just finished my homework. ⑥ He has not come yet.
Exercises
• 1. I _h_a_v_e__h_a_d (have) lunch already. • 2. Has the train_a_r_r_i_v_e_d(arrive) yet? • 3.Tom _h_a_s_ never__b_e_e_n__ (be ) to China. • 4. The twin ___h_a_s_justs_e_e_n__(see) my father. • 5. The twins _s_a_w_(see) my father just now. • 6._h_a_v_e__ you ever _ri_d_d_e_n__(ride) a horse? Never.
通常与表示包括现在在内的时间副词 just (谓语动词之前) （刚刚）, already（已经(肯定句) ）, before, yet（一般疑问(句末）：已经；否定句：还） never, ever (疑问句) twice recently(近来）等状语连用
① I have never heard of that before. ② Have you ever ridden a horse? ③ She has already finished the work. ④ Have you milked the cow yet?
8._H_a__s__ he __se__e_n_(see) this film yet? No. When w__il_l __ he __se_e__(see) it? He w__il_l_s_e_eit tomorrow.

初中英语语法现在完成时精讲PPT

• 2. We went to the USA last Monday. Today is Monday . We h_a_v_e_s_t_a_y_ed_ (stay) in the USA since last Monday.
since and for
The woman has worked at this school for 2 years.( since two years ago)
4. 现在完成时常常与表示频度的时间状语连用,如often, sometimes, ever, never, twice, on several occasion等:
Have you ever been to Beijing？ I have never heard of Bunny. I have used this pen only three times. George has met that gentleman on several occasions.
__f_o_r __two days
__s_in_c_e__1997
__si_n_ce__yesterday
__fo_r___two weeks
afternoon
___s_in_c_e _three years
__si_n_ce__I came here ago
__si_n_ce__last Sunday __s_in_c_e__ last month
for + 时间段 for 2 years/a long time
since+时间点 since 2 years ago
since 1998 since she came to the school)
一、用for和since填空。

初中英语现在完成时(共25张PPT)

还（未） I have not finished my homework yet.
从不，从没 I have never read this story.
曾经
Have you ever watched this film?
最近
We have not seen Nancy recently.
刚刚
He has just seen Nancy.
They have been married for more than twenty years. My cousin has been in Beijing for a month. The meeting has been on for half an hour.
The conference has been over since last
he’s, it’s; you’ve
has not=hasn’t
have not=haven’t
过去分词的变化
My cousin has been in Beijing for a month.
1、一般动词，在词尾加 +ed We _______________ the two books for a week.
The meeting __h_a__s_b_e_e_n__o_n_____ for two minutes.
4.We borrowed two books last week.
We _______________ the two books for a week.
have kept
5. Sally joined the League two years ago.
No, 主语+have/hasn’t.

初中英语语法复习：现在完成时(共47张PPT)

ever
never since so far
already
up to now
have planted They ______________over 24,000 fruit
trees up to now . (plant )
Key words
yet for just before
ever
never since so far
Key words
yet
ever
Have you ever _______ been to the A: _______ park? ( be )
B: Yes, I went there last summer.
Key words
yet for
ever
never since
have you ________ taught in this A: How long ______ school? (teach )
B: For 6 years.
Key words
yet
ever
never since
has worked in the factory since he Tom ___________
left school ten years ago. (work )
Key words
yet for just before
can take it to your classroom . (mend )
Key words
yet for just before
ever
never since
already
He has ____ already found ______ a job. (find)

现在完成时语法课件

翻译句子：
1. 吉姆买了这只钢笔两年了。
2. 李雷已经入党两年了。
3. 那部电影开始30分钟了。 ○ Jim ____ _____the pen for two years. ○ Li Lei ____ ____ ____the Party for two years. ○ The film ____ ____ _____for thirty minutes.
•常见非延续性动词与延续性动词(或状态动词)的对应关系如下: •open--b--e- open close-b--efall asleep--b-e- asleep closed
•die----b--e dead becombe---
•begin/start---b-e- on
•come/go/arrive/get/reach/mobveei-n-/--a-t-
have/has been in
1.Where is Jim? Hheas gone
Wuhan.
to have been
2. My parenttos
the Great Wall
tHwaicvee. They likbeetehnerteo very much.
•
yohuasever
valley?
曾经去过某地（表示某人的一种经历）,可与once, twice, already, ever, never等连用。
逗留在某地(已经一段时间)，常 3.Say the differences:和hheafvroee/r等htaes连nb用eden。atyos,since I came
have/has gone to
时间状语：
already, yet, ever, never, just, before；

现在完成时的课件PPT

肯定句表达注意事项
01
注意区分现在完成时与一般过去时的用法，现在完成时强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响，而一般过去时只表示过去的某个动作或状态。
02
注意have/has的变形，当主语为第三人称单数时， have要变为has。
03
过去分词的变化规则需要掌握，包括规则变化和不规则变化。
03 现在完成时否定句式
针对性辅导
拓展延伸
根据学生的实际情况，教师进行拓展延伸，提供更多相关知识和练习题目，帮助学生进一步提高现在完成时的运用能力。
针对学生在练习中暴露出的问题，教师进行针对性辅导，帮助学生解决问题。
1.谢谢聆听
肯定句
主语 + have/has + 过去分词 + 其他成分。
否定句
主语 + have/has + not + 过去分词 + 其他成分。
疑问句
Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他成分？
简略回答
Yes, 主语 + have/has. 或 No, 主语 + haven't/hasn't.
否定句表达注意事项
注意区分现在完成时与一般过去时
现在完成时强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，而一般过去时只表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
注意have/has的否定缩写形式
have not=haven't，has not=hasn't。
现在完成时疑问句式和回答方
04
式
疑问句构成及用法
特点
具有现在相关的时间参照点，强调过去动作与现在的联系。

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got to have/has been in
have/has been in join
have/has been a soldier
have/has been away
I have borrowed the dictionary since 3 days ago .
kept
buy have/has had
have/has been in join
have/has been a soldier
I have left Shanghai for 3 days.
been away for 3 days.
buy have/has had
leave
come to have/has been in go to have/has been in
so far. (answer )
Key words
for just
yet ever never since before already so far
in the past 10 years how long
twice 也可以是其他表示次数的词
• He has bought the book. • He has bought the book for a week. • He has had the book for a week.
just
Just 刚刚与现在完成时连用一般置句中 Just now 刚才与一般过去时连用
I ___ha_v_e_ just _m_e_n_d_e_d__ the desk,
you can take it to your classroom . (mend )
Key words
yet already ever never
助动词（可以帮助构成肯定、疑问和否定句）
1.He has cleaned his room. (写一个一般疑问句） Has he cleaned his room?
2. She has lived in London for four years. (划线部分提问）
How long has she lived in London?
been in
buy have/has had come to have/has been in go to have/has been in
My brother has joined the army for five years.
been in been a soldier
buy have/has had come to have/has been in go to have/has been in got to have/has been in
leave have/has been away
come to have/has been in borrow have/has kept
go to have/has been in
yet already ever never
注意： ever 曾经用于疑问句中 never 从不带有否定意义
A: __H_a_ve___ you ever _b_e_e_n___ to the
park? ( be )
B: No, never.
Key words
yet
already
ever
never
A: How long __h_a_ve__ you _ta_u_g_h_t___ in
this school? (teach ) B: For 6 years.
Key words
yet already ever never since
for
just so far
到目前为止
We __h__a_ve__ only ___p_l_a_n_te_d____ 100 trees
buy
have
come /go/get to be in
be in join
be a …member
leave be away borrow keep begin be on finish be over die be dead return be back
She has bought the computer for two years.
Key words
yet already
注意：already 用于肯定句， yet 用于疑问句和否定句中
A: __H_a_s__ your brother _fi_n_is_h_e_d his
homework yet? (finish)
B: Yes, he ‘s already done it.
Key words
3. He has been to China, h_a_s_n_’t__h_e_?
（写出反义疑问句部分）
4. They have come back from work. (写否定句） They haven’t come back from work.
What are the key words for the Present Perfect Tense?
现在完成时
功能：
He has had a big breakfast.
He is full .
1.过去某一时间点发生的动作对现在产生影响。
I have learned English for ten years 2.过去某一时间点发生的动作持续到现在或还将持续下去。Fra bibliotek基本结构
have / has + done
had
buy have/has had
How long have you come to the United States？
been in
buy have/has had come to have/has been in
Ann has gone to China since three months ago.
since since 后面带过去时间或有一般过去时的句子
Tom _h_a_s_w_o_r_ke_d___ in the factory since
he left school ten years ago. (work )
Key words
yet already ever never since
for + 一段时间

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