必修三 Grammar - 主语从句
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Section ⅢGrammar——主语从句[语境自主领悟]一、主语从句的基本用法1.主语从句的引导词你将来伦敦是好久以来我听到的最好的消息。
Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen.它是否对我们有害还要看一看。
What I have seen today has made a very deep impression on me. 今天我的所见所闻给我留下了非常深刻的印象。
Whoever breaks this law deserves a fine.触犯本法者应予以罚款。
Whichever(of you)comes in first will receive a prize.(你们中)谁先进来谁得奖。
When we will have a meeting is an important question.我们何时举行一次会议是个重要的问题。
Where we shall do the test is still under discussion.我们在什么地方做这个实验还在讨论。
[名师点津]主语从句中连接词的选择技巧(1)根据连接词在从句中所作的语法成分。
(2)根据连接词在从句中的意义。
[即时训练1]用whether,that,whoever填空①That she became an artist may have been due to her father's influence.②Whether we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.③Every year,whoever makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.2.it作形式主语为保持句子平衡,常把主语从句后置,而用形式主语it代替。
名词性从句1.从属连词(3个):that,whether,if(不充当成分)连接词 2.连接代词(8个):what(ever),which(ever),who(ever),whom(ever)(充当主语、宾语、表语、定语) 3.连接副词(4个):when,where,who,why(充当状语)主语从句 1.句首:e.g.What he said is ture.①It + be + adj.(possible,necessary...) + that②It + be + 名词词组(a pity,no wonder...)+ tha t2.it作形式主语,从句位于句末③It + be + 过去分词(said,reported...)+that(5种)④It + vi.(happen,seem...)+that⑤It + vt. + 宾语 + that e.g.It worries her a bitthat...二、宾语从句 1.vt.之后:e.g.I don’t know what he said.2.prep.之后:e.g.It depends on whether they will support us.3.adj.之后:e.g.I’m sorry/glad/afraid/surprised that...4.it作形式宾语,从句置于句末:e.g.He made it clear that he wouldn’tchange his mind.三、表语从句 1.be动词之后:e.g.It is because....2.感官动词(look,sound,feel...)之后:e.g.It looks as if it is going to rain.四、同位语从句:名词之后 1.直接位于名词之后:e.g.The fact that our team won the gamesurprised us.2.被其他成分分开:e.g.Word came that our team won the going. If/whether区别:①引导主语从句且置于句首,只能用whether。