选修8.4 Pygmalion-2016年高考英语一轮复习精品资料(解析版)

Unit 4 Pygmalion由于文化背景不同，操不同语言的人在交谈时，即使语言准确无误，也会产生误会。

对于不同的人，同一个词或同一种表达方式可以具有不同的意义。

由于文化上的差异，由于一句话说得不得体，可以使听者发笑。

一句毫无恶意的话可以使对方不快或气愤。

这就是我们经常说的文化差异。

参考词汇：文化背景 cultural backgrounds; 文化冲突 cultural shock【写作要求】必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容。

With different cultural backgrounds and different languages, people often misunderstand each other when talking, even if the language is accurate. For different people, the same word or the same expression can turn out to be a different meaning. Because of cultural differences, a very inappropriate word can make the listeners laugh. On the other hand, a very simple common word can make people unhappyor even angry. This is what we now call “culture shock”．1. n. 适应(性)；改编本2. adj. 经典的；第一流的 n. 经典著作3. vi. 犹豫；踌躇4. adj. 不舒服的；不自在的5. adj. 使人心烦的；带来麻烦的6. n. 结果；效果7. adj. 错误的；不正确的____________________ ______________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________adaptationclassichesitateuncomfortabletroublesomeoutcomemistaken8. vt. 编排；分类；归类9. n. & v. 谈论；评论10. vt. 显露出(本来面目)；背叛11. vt. 谴责；使……注定12. adv. 适当地；恰当地13. n. 相识；了解；熟人14. adj. 优秀的；较高的 n. 上级；长官____________________________________________________________ ________________________________________ ____________________ ____________________ classifyremarkbetraycondemnproperlyacquaintancesuperior15. vt. 抢劫；偷窃；剥夺16. n. & vi. 妥协；折衷17. adj. 可怕的；恐怖的18. adj. 使人反感的；令人厌恶的19. vt. 俯视；忽视；不理会20. v. (使)褪色；减弱_____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________robcompromisehorribledisgustingoverlookfade____________________________________________________________ ____________________ ________________________________________ ____________________make one's acquaintancegenerally speakingin amazementin terms of…show…inonce morein ne ed of…1. 结识；与……相见2. 一般来说3. 震惊；惊讶4. 就……来说；从……角度5. 带或领……进来6. 再一次7. 需要……8. 认为……是；误以为9. 写下；记下10. (把某人)改变或冒充成11. (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡________________________________________ ____________________ ____________________take…fortake downpass…off as…fade out1.Nearby a flower girl ________ (wear) dark garments and a woollen scarf is also sheltering from the rain.2.…once ________ (educate) to speak properly, that girl could pass herself off in three months asa duchess at an ambassador's garden party.wearingeducated3.Perhaps I could even find her a place as a lady's maid or a shop assistant, ________ requires better English.which1. hesitate vi. 犹豫，踌躇，不愿意I always hesitate to advise my friends on what to read.我总是不大愿意指点我的朋友们该看些什么书。

Unit 4 Pygmalion一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．plot n．情节；阴谋2．garment n. (一件)衣服(外套、裙、袍等) (pl.) 服装3．handkerchief n. 手帕；手绢；纸巾4．disguise v t.伪装；假扮；遮掩n. 伪装5．ambassador n. 大使；使节[第二屏听写]6．authentic adj.真实的；真正的；可信的；可靠的7．cookie n. 饼干8．cream n. 奶油；面霜9．nail n. 指甲；钉子10．stocking n. 长袜11．antique adj.古时的；(因古老、稀少而)珍贵的n. 文物；古董；古玩[第三屏听写]12．referee n．裁判员；仲裁者13．sob v i.啜泣；抽噎_n. 啜泣(声)；抽噎(声)14．laundry n. 洗衣店；洗衣房；(待洗的或洗好的)衣服15．waist n. 腰；腰部；腰围16．alphabet n. 字母表Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．adaptation n．适应(性)；改编本2．classic adj.经典的；第一流的n. 经典著作3．professor n. 教授4．fateful adj.重要的；决定性的；命中注定的5．woollen adj.毛纺的；纯毛的(〈美〉woolen)[第五屏听写]6．hesitate v i.犹豫；踌躇7．uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的8．uncomfortably ad v. 不舒服地；不自在地9．troublesome adj.带来麻烦的；使人心烦的10．outcome n. 结果；效果11．mistaken adj.(见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的12．brilliant adj.光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的[第六屏听写]13．classify v t.把……分类；把……归类14．remark n. 谈论；言论；评述v t.&v i.谈论；评论；说起15．betray v t.显露出(本来面目)；背叛16．upper adj.(位置或地位)较高的；级别较高的17．extraordinary adj.不同寻常的；非凡的[第七屏听写]18．condemn v t.谴责；使……处于不幸(不愉快)的状态；判刑19．properly_ ad v. 适当地；恰当地20．acquaintance n. 相识；了解；熟人21．handful_ n. 一把；少量22．amazement n. 惊讶；惊愕23．wallet n. 皮夹；钱包[第八屏听写]24．thief n．小偷；贼25．status n. 身份；地位；职位26．superior adj.优秀的；较高的；上级的n. 上级；长官27．disapprove v t.&v i.不赞成；反对；认为不好28．rob v t.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺[第九屏听写]29．musical adj.音乐的；喜爱音乐的n. 音乐喜剧30．overlook v t.俯视；忽视；不理会31._fade v i.&v t.(使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失32．shabby adj.破旧的；寒酸的33．compromise n．& v i.妥协；折衷34．horrible adj.可怕的；恐怖的[第十屏听写]35．disgusting adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的36．whistle v i.吹口哨；发出汽笛声n. 口哨声；汽笛声37．fortune n. 机会；运气；大笔的钱38．effective adj.有效的39．show_..._in 带或领……进来40．generally_speaking_ 一般来说[第十一屏听写]41．once_more再一次42．in_need_of 需要……43．fade_out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡44．pass_..._off_as_... (把某人)改变或冒充成……45．in_terms_of_... 就……来说；从……角度46．make one's acquaintance 结识；与……相见47．in_amazement 震惊；惊讶48．in_disguise 伪装(的)；假扮(的)二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关)(一)核心单词阅读单词 1.plot n．情节； 5.stocking n．长袜undry n．洗衣阴谋2．garment n. (一件)衣服(外套、裙袍等)(pl.) 服装3．handkerchief n. 手帕；手绢；纸巾4．ambassador n. 大使；使节6．cookie n. 饼干7．cream n. 奶油；面霜8．waist n. 腰；腰部；腰围9．referee n. 裁判员；仲裁者店；洗衣房；(待洗的或洗好的)衣服11．alphabet n. 字母表12．antique adj.古时的；(因古老、稀少而)珍贵的n. 文物；古董；古玩表达单词1.properly_ ad v.适当地；恰当地2．overlook v t.俯视；忽视；不理会3．outcome n. 结果；效果；后果4．whistle v i.吹口哨；发出汽笛声n. 口哨声；汽笛声5．betray v t.显露出(本来面目)；背叛6．upper adj.(位置或地位)较高的；级别较高的7．acquaintance n. 相识；了解；熟人8．handful n. 一把；少量9．extraordinary adj.不同寻常的；非凡的10．superior adj.优秀的；较高的；上级的n. 上级；长官11._fade v. (使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失12．condemn v t.谴责；使……处于不幸(不愉快)的状态13．compromise n．& v i.妥协；[语境活用]1．We need to hold back global warmingand prepare for its outcome (后果)．2．Friends are not books, yet books arefriends. Friends may betray (背叛) you,while books are always loyal.3．“Seize the day, boys. Make yourlives extraordinary (非凡的)．”from thefilm Dead Poets Society touched me most.4．This new machine is technically farsuperior_(优秀的) to the previous type.5．Some people believe that studentsshould be allowed to take mobile phonesto school as long as they usethem_properly (适当地)．6．However, mental health is easy to beoverlooked (忽视), which can result inserious mental diseases.7．The telegram has faded (逐渐消失) outin our life now, and gone with it aretelegraph operators.折衷14．troublesome adj.带来麻烦的；使人心烦的15．brilliant adj.光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的16．shabby adj.破旧的；寒酸的17．status n. 身份；地位；职位拓展单词1.adaptation n．适应(性)；改编本→adapt v．(使)适应；改编2．classic adj.经典的；第一流的n．经典著作→class n．班级；阶级；等级→classical adj.古典的3．professor n．教授→professionn．职业；专业→professional adj.专业的n．专业人员4．fateful adj.重要的；决定性的；命中注定的→_fate n．命运5．woollen adj.毛纺的；纯毛的→wool n．羊毛6．hesitate v i.犹豫；踌躇→hesitation n．犹豫；踌躇7．uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的→uncomfortablyad v.不舒服地；不自在地→comfortably ad v.舒服地；舒适地→comfortable adj.舒适的；舒服的8．mistaken adj.(见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的→mistake n．&v.错误；误会9．classify v t.把……分类；把……归类→classification n．分类；归类10．remark n．谈论；言论；评述v．谈论；评论；说起→remarkableadj.非凡的；值得注意的[语境活用]1．In the lecture, the professor_said thathis profession is to cultivate moreprofessionals for the country. (profession)2．Yesterday an old woman mistook mefor her daughter. That means I wasmistaken for her daughter. In fact sheoften makes the same mistake. (mistake)3．Don't hesitate to ask for help and solvethe problem without hesitation. (hesitate)4．Tom is often fortunate. Last year hewent to Shanghai to try his fortune.Fortunately,_he met and married hisgirlfriend there. (fortune)5．To my amazement，the amazing newsamazes_the family and their neighbors arealso amazed. (amaze)6．Three of his novels have beenadapted_for TV and this is a screenadaptation. (adapt)7．Jane was robbed of her diamond ringthe other day and the robber was caughtby the police very soon. (rob)8．Her house is modern and comfortablyfurnished, but she always feels slightlyuncomfortable the moment she comes in.(comfortable)9．The books in the library are classifiedby subject and its classification is veryconvenient to the students and teachers.11．amazement n．惊讶；惊愕→amaze v t.使吃惊→amazed adj.吃惊的→amazing adj.令人吃惊的12．fortune n．机会；运气；大笔的钱→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately ad v.幸运地13．disapprove v．不赞成；反对；认为不好→approve v．赞成14．rob v t.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺→robbery n．抢劫(行为)→robbern．强盗；盗贼15．musical adj.音乐的；喜爱音乐的n．音乐喜剧→music n．音乐→musician n．音乐家16．horrible adj.可怕的；恐怖的→horror n．恐怖17．disgusting adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的→disgust v t.使反感→disgusted adj.反感的18．effective adj.有效的→effectn．效果；影响(classify)10．Mike likes music very much. There were many musical instruments in his room. When he was young, he wanted to be a famous musician. (music)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.once_more再一次2．fade_out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡3．in_disguise 伪装(的)；假扮(的)4．in_terms_of_... 就……来说；从……角度5．in_need_of 需要……6．pass_...off_as_... (把某人)改变或冒充成……7．rob_sb._of_sth. 抢劫某人某物8．show_...in 带或领……进来9．generally_speaking 一般来说10．make_one's_acquaintance 结识；与……1.It is difficult to express it in_terms_of science. 2．Judging from his expression, he probably is in_need_of help now.3．She passed herself off_as a servant into the nobleman's house.4．She was robbed_of her handbag with the considerable sum of $5,000 in it. 5．Generally_speaking,_how much you're paid reflects how important you are to the company you're looking for.6．As the proverb says, an enemy in_disguise is a wolf in sheep's clothing.相见(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.Will that be of any use to you?那对你有用吗？be of＋抽象名词。

Unit 4 Pygmalion一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)1．plot n．情节；阴谋2．garment n. (一件)衣服(外套、裙袍等)；(pl.)服装3．handkerchief n. 手帕；手绢；纸巾4．ambassador n. 大使；使节5．stocking n. 长袜6．cookie n. 饼干7．cream n. 奶油；面霜8．waist n. 腰；腰部；腰围9．referee n. 裁判员；仲裁者10．laundry n. 洗衣店；洗衣房；(待洗的或洗好的)衣服11．alphabet n. 字母表12．antique adj. 古时的；(因古老、稀少而)珍贵的n. 文物；古董；古玩Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)1．properly adv. 适当地；恰当地2．overlook vt. 俯视；忽视；不理会3．oute n. 结果；效果4．whistle vi. 吹口哨；发出汽笛声n. 口哨声；汽笛声5.betray vt. 显露出(本来面目)；背叛6．upper adj. (位置或地位)较高的；级别较高的7．acquaintance n. 相识；了解；熟人8．handful n. 一把；少量9．extraordinary adj. 不同寻常的；非凡的10．superior adj. 优秀的；较高的；上级的n. 上级；长官11．fade v. (使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失12．condemn vt. 谴责；使……处于不幸(不愉快)的状态13．promise n．& vi. 妥协；折衷14．troublesome adj. 带来麻烦的；使人心烦的15．brilliant adj. 光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的16．shabby adj. 破旧的；寒酸的17．status n. 身份；地位；职位(二)练中记短语——记牢用活the outro (尾曲) there.8．She expressed her wish to visit the attractiononce_more.(三)仿写明句式——以用为本教材原句句式解读句式仿写1.Will that be of any use toyou?那对你有用吗？be of＋抽象名词。

【重点词汇突破】1.hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇(天津卷书面表达)I hesitated for a moment before I offered my seat to her.我犹豫了一会儿，然后把座位让给她。

(1)hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事hesitate about/over (doing) sth.(做)某事犹豫不决(2)hesitation n．踌躇，犹豫without hesitation毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事①—Should anything happen to you，please don't hesitate to let me know.—Thanks，I will.——要是发生什么事情，请直截了当地告诉我。

——谢谢。

我会的。

②Seeing the girl struggling in the lake，he threw himself in the icy water without hesitation，and saved herfrom drowning.看到那个女孩在湖里挣扎，他毫不犹豫地跳进冰冷的水里救下眼看要溺水的女孩。

【举一反三】(1)一句多译令大家意想不到的是，她毫不犹豫地接受了这份工作。

①Out of everybody's expectation，she___________________ the job.答案：didn't hesitate to accept②Out of everybody's expectation，she accepted the job______________________.答案：without hesitation③Out of everybody's expectation，she __________________accepting the job.答案：had no hesitation in(2)用所给动词的适当形式填空①We are at your service.Don't hesitate______________(turn) to us if you have any further problems. 答案：to turn②I didn't hesitate for a moment about________(take) the job.答案：taking2.betray vt.泄露(秘密)；出卖，背叛(朗文P)There are people who are prepared to betray their country for money.有些人准备为钱财背叛祖168国。

2024届高考英语一轮总复习练案39选修8Unit4Pygmalion练习含解析新人教版选修八Unit 4 PygmalionⅠ.完形填空(2023·天津市北辰区联考) As a teenager dreaming of a writing career, I was inspired to discover that two of my favorite movies were both written by a female team: Kirsten and her writing partner, Karen.I didn't think they'd take a young writer like me 1.B . But still, I wrote Kirsten an email letting her know that I had an idea I wanted to 2.A with her and Karen, and asked if they'd be 3.C to meet with me.I didn't even expect a(an) 4.D to my email. However, 12 days after I sent it, I received a(an) 5.D reply from Kirsten.Her email included this line, which made me 6.A up from my computer chair：“Karen and I would be honored to 7.C you and to hear more about everything you're working on.” We met for 8.D the following week, and after a three-hour meal 9.B laughs and sisterly advice, a friendship was born. 10.A ， Kirsten and Karen 11.D the idea I shared with them.Their 12.C in my ideas at the earliest stage of my career is something I'll never forget; it's what made me believe that I could be a good 13.B too, just like them. And more importantly, our 14.A is still going strong all these years later.In fact, Kirsten is the first person who ever suggested I 15.A a novel. Actually, she gave me this 16.C while we were standing on the Teens section of Barnes & Noble, a bookstore where several years later, our 17.A would sit together on the shelves.I wish every young writer had someone like Kirsten in their life to help 18.D them on their way. As I looked at our books hanging out together on the bookstore shelf, I once again thought how glad I was that I sent that 19.C years ago.If you also have an idol who you would love to learn from, simply 20.B out and ask them. That might be all it takes to set you on the path to your dreams.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。

教学资料参考范本撰写人：__________________部门：__________________时间：__________________李仕才一、阅读理解A business school in Paris will soon begin using artificial intelligence and facial analysis to determine whether students are paying attention in class. The software, called Nestor, is used in two online classes at the ESG business school beginning in September.The idea, according to LCA founder Marcel Saucet, is to use the data that Nestor collects to improve the performance of both students and professors. The software uses students webcams（网络摄像机）to analyze eye movements and facial expressions and determine whether students are paying attention to a video lecture. It then formulates quizzes based on the content covered during moments of inattentiveness. Professors would also be able to identify moments when students’attention declined, which could help to improve their teaching, Saucet says.Advocates for AI in education say that the software is actually unable to teach a course, but the technology could be used as a digital tutor that would adapt to a student’s individual needs, and help develop more effective studyinghabits. Such software could also help teachers by providing feedback on the effectiveness of their teaching, advocates say.Saucet says Nestor won’t store any of the video footage it gets and that his company has no plans to sell any other datathe software collects. In addition to facial recognition and analysis, the software can integrate（合并）with students’ calendars to suggest possible study times, and track theironline behavior to pick up on patterns.Rose Luckin, a professor at the University College London Knowledge Lab, says AI could unlock the “black box of learning” by providing information on how and when learning happens.Luckin says a program like Nestor could be useful for students who take classes remotely, since “there isn’t a human there watching them.” And while some are concerned that AI may oneday replace teachers, Luckin sees the technology more as an assistant, rather than a replacement. Saucet agrees. “Human contact is not going to go away,” he says. “There willalways be professors.”1.How does Nestor work to find out when students aren’t paying attention?A. By collecting the data of students’ performance indifferent classes.B. By collecting the students’ grades in the quizzes.。

高考英语一轮复习第1部分：第一部分选修8 Unit 4Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020年海南省天一联考第三次模拟)Laurie Santos greeted her Yale University students with slips of paper that explained: No class today.It was mid－semester (学期)．With exams and papers coming, everyone was exhausted and stressed.There was one rule: They couldn’t use the one hour and a quarter of unexpected free time to study, and they had to just enjoy it.Nine students hugged her.Two burst into tears.Santos, a professor of psychology, had planned to give a lecture about what researchers have learned about how important time is to happiness, but she created a special class on the psychology of living a joyful, meaningful life and she wanted the lessons to stick.All semester, she explained why we think the way we do.Then, she challenged students to use that knowledge to change their own lives.On that spring afternoon, nearly a quarter of the undergraduate students were enjoying an unexpected break at the same time.No, not just enjoying it — really loving the gift they had been given.Skyler Robinson, a sophomore, had been confused for a moment by all the possibilities it opened up.He felt very, very happy.Then, he took a nap.“That nap，” he said, “was fantastic.”Santos designed this class after she realized, as the head of a residential college at Yale, that many students were stressed out and unhappy, struggling through long days that seemed to her far more crushing (惨重的) and joyless than her own college years.Santos said students were most skeptical of th e idea that good grades aren’t essential to happiness.And when she joked she was going to teach them that by giving everyone “D”，she was flooded with calls from frightened students and parents.Santos told them she was creating a center for the good life at the college she leads at Yale.As for the good life, she told them they already know how to live it — they just have to practice and put in hard work.So many students have told her the class changed their lives.“If you’re really grateful, show me that.” she told them.“Change the culture.”( )1．What did Santos ask her Yale students to do that day?A．Study for the coming exams.B．Enjoy the free time in her class.C．Apply their way of thinking to life.D．Realize the importance of time.( )2．What does Santos think of her Yale students?A．They care nothing about grades but happiness.B．They are stressed into a hopeless generation.C．They are living a joyful and meaningful life.D．They suffer great pressure from learning.( )3．How was Santos’ special class th at day?A．Popular. B．Discouraging.C．Humorous. D．Dull.( )4．What is the best title for the text?A．Yale Has A Special Course About Social LifeB．Yale Teaches Its Students About Good GradesC．Yale Has A Course All About Living HappilyD．Yale Helps Its Students Reduce Learning Pressure【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了耶鲁大学的一门关于幸福生活的课程。