四级听力重点主题短语词汇分析
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四级听力短对话的六大话题及常用词汇和短语短对话是大学英语四级考试听力理解的一部分,共有八组,每组长度在40词左右,以一男一女的对话形式出现,之后问一个问题,每个问题后大约有15秒钟的间隙,要求考生能适应英语国家人士每分钟130到150词的语速,能听懂对话的主题并抓住要点,根据从中获取的信息在四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
听力短对话虽然短小,但是内容丰富,所涉及的主要话题是以学生活动为主体的校园生活还有和日常生活相关的方方面面。
本文将短对话常考的话题分为六大类,对每个话题使用的高频词汇和短语进行归纳,以帮助考生更有效地熟悉短对话中可能出现的内容,充分做好考前准备,轻松得分。
一、校园校园中的对话主要发生在学生之间和师生之间,内容涉及选课、学费、考试、论文、借书和还书、缺课时间和原因等。
相关词汇和短语:教职工:professor, lecturer, instructor, tutor, teaching assistant, dean, etc.选课:credit, hour, tuition, semester, term, optional / elective course (选修课), required course / compulsory course (必修课),registration (注册),enroll,register, seminar, group discussion, class permit (听课证), paper, thesis(毕业论文), abstract(摘要)etc.图书馆:librarian, borrow, lend, renew, due, overdue, fine, periodical, journal, current issue, index, reference book, document, etc.考试:midterm exam, final exam, fail, pass, score, a full mark, be around the corner, draw near, stay up, stay awake, burn the midnight oil, etc.真题再现:2008年6月第14题M: Have you taken Professor Young’s exam before? I’m kind of nervous.W: Yes. Just concentrate on the important ideas she’s talked about in the class, and ignore the details.Q: How does the woman suggest the man prepare for Professor Young’s exam?2008年6月第17题M: I’m really surprised you got an A on the test. You didn’t seem to have done a lot of reading. W: Now you know why I never missed a lecture.Q: What contributes to the woman’s high score?二、日常生活日常生活中的对话一般发生在同学、朋友和家庭成员之间,内容比较丰富,常见的有聚会、购物、谈论朋友、讨论电视节目、家务、观看演出、订票、租房等。
四级听力核心词汇
四级听力核心词汇包括了许多常见的英语单词和短语,这些词汇是四级听力测试中必须掌握的基础词汇。
下面列举了一些常见的四级听力核心词汇:
1. analyze 分析
2. assume 假设
3. benefit 好处
4. challenge 挑战
5. demonstrate 展示
6. effective 有效的
7. focus 焦点
8. generate 产生
9. however 然而
10. improve 改进
11. justify 正当化
12. knowledge 知识
13. limit 限制
14. maintain 维持
15. nevertheless 然而
16. objective 客观的
17. perspective 观点
18. quality 质量
19. recognize 认出
20. significant 重要的
21. technology 技术
22. ultimately 最终
23. variety 多样化
24. widespread 广泛的
以上是一些常见的四级听力核心词汇,掌握这些词汇将有助于提高四级听力的能力和得分。
同时,还需要注意词汇的正确发音和用法,以便更好地理解听力材料。
英语四级听力必备高频词汇1.校园生活图书馆shelf书架overdue 超/过期renew/renewal(n.)续借reference room 资料室periodical room期刊阅览室fine罚款study lounge 自习室librarian图书管理员author作者index索引latest issue最新一期copier 复印机subject 题目/科目catalogue 书目reference book 参考书journal 期刊学生及学位freshman 大一学生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生full-time student全日制学生undergraduate 本科生postgraduate/graduate 研究生post doctorate 博士后硕士学位doctor’s degree博士学位学士学位master’s degreebachelor’s degree上课、选课semester 学期〔美国英语〕biology 生物学pick up 学习、选择term学期〔英国英语〕registration 注册curriculum 课程course 课程class permit听课证compulsory course 必修课optional course 选修课literature class 文学课credit 学分chapter 章节experiment 实验essay/paper 论文article 文章research report 研究报告assignment 作业professor 教授supervisor导师register 注册lecturer 讲师stay awake保持清醒science 理科complicated 复杂extra copies 多余的书arts 文科informative 信息量大presentation陈述,解释,示范mission 任务,使命faculty 全体教职员工演说nervous 紧张的contest 比赛calm 平静的contestant 参赛选手a large audience 一大群观众talk of the town 镇上议论的焦点shaking all over 浑身发抖not a big deal 不是什么大不了的事情beyond me 超出我的理解范围阅读reading assignment 阅读任务selectively 有选择地chapter by chapter 一章一章地theory 理论read through 从头到尾地读plot 情节cover a few chapters 涉及了几个章节intensively 精细地character 人物角色论文及考试typing errors 打字错误revise 修订diploma 毕业证书、文凭quality paper 好纸get it published 出版thesis 毕业论文proofread 校对paragraph 段落quiz 小测final exam 期末考试fail 不及格,失败make up 补考mid-term 期中考试results (pl) 分数stay up 熬夜release发布〔分数〕two sleepless nights 两天两夜没睡觉be through with 完毕,完成业余生活participate in参加enroll in 登记extracurricular课余活动run for 竞选vote 选票student union 学生会2.生活交际购物消费hit 畅销品in season 正合时令catalog商品目录wrap up 包装price tag价格标签change 零钱customer service客服pay by installment 分期付款receipt收据convenience store 便利店shopping list 购物单chain store 连锁店family wear家庭装department store百货商店mall购物中心sell out售完for sale 出售out of stock 没货in stock 有货grocery 杂货店deliver 送货closing time 停业时间counter 柜台balance余额,结余complaint投诉luxurious items奢侈品bargain廉价货、讨价还价brand 品牌model 型号discount折扣on sale 打折design 设计stationary 文具cosmetics 化装品sports goods体育用品steak 牛排dessert 甜点contain 含有salad 沙拉居家琐事trivial affairs 日常琐事property 财产open an account 开户deposit 存款debt债务withdraw取钱housework家务vacuum/hoover吸尘器do the laundry 洗衣服keep an eye on 照顾household expenses家务开支budget预算keep down the cost降低开支clear up 清理economical 经济的,节省的pay off 还清in a mess 杂乱日常交往leisure time闲暇时间telephone booth 亭pay phone 公用call on sb. 拜访某人call/ring sb.打keep in touch 保持联络hang up 挂断hold on 别挂take a message 捎口信operator接线员hospitable 好客的addresser寄信人addressee 收信人parcel/ package包裹postage 邮费registered letter挂号信zip/ postal code 邮政编码3.工作商务面试interview面试finance 金融job hunting 找工作suit 西装accounting 会计want ads 招聘广告tie 领带brush up on 复习,复习position 职位resume 简历working experience 工作经历consult 咨询hand in 上交travel 出差annual vacation 年假impression 印象inexperienced 没有经历的unemployment 失业do odd jobs 打零工fire 辞退hire 雇佣retire/retirement 退休job-hopping跳槽take over 接收,接任salary:薪水〔月) wage:报酬〔日/周〕bonus 奖金colleague:同事personnel:人事部finance:财务部probation:试用期benefits package:福利待遇work overtime:加班promotion:升职vacancy:空缺strong point: 优点weakness:弱点be qualified for:胜任,具有…资格practical and professional skills:实用和专业技能work in the industry: 在这个行业工作工作往来client 客户cooperation 合作be involved in参与in charge of 负责transfer 调职be on business 出差email 邮件attachment 附件log in 登录log off 登出forward the mail to 把邮件转发给开会和约会appointment 约会move on to 继续confirm 确认the next item 下一议题cancel 取消presentation 陈述,解释,示范代表某人来replace 取代on behalf of 代表come in one’s place工作业绩career事业achievement 成就contribution 奉献deserve 应得worthy 值得compliment赞美工作态度personality 品质,个性positive 积极的negative消极的optimistic 乐观的pessimistic 悲观的determined 有决心的forgetful 健忘的diligent勤奋的persistent坚持不懈的struggle奋斗overwork加班work addict工作狂workload工作负担complain 抱怨wear out 疲劳4. 娱乐看戏、电影Global theatre 环球剧院drama 戏剧the greatest hit 大片Grand theatre 大剧院impressive 令人印象深化的 a long queue 长队too dramatic to be true 太假了audience 观众sold out 卖完了play the boss 扮演老板out of the way 太远了appreciate 欣赏action film 动作片romantic 爱情片detective film侦探片animated cartoon 动画片horror film 恐惧片feature film 故事片documentary film记录片police & crime film警匪片science fiction 科幻片dinner party 晚餐会dance party 舞会ball舞会wedding party 结婚宴会welcome meeting 欢迎会体育活动basketball season 篮球赛季tennis 网球coach 教练camping 野营badminton 羽毛球professional 职业运发动jogging 慢跑performance 表现amateur 业余爱好者fishing 钓鱼keep fit 保持安康champion冠军break the record 打破记录hold the record 保持记录stadium运动场文化艺术scenery 风景mass media 群众媒体fashionable 时尚的catch on 流行art works 艺术作品collection收藏品oil painting 油画sculpture雕塑instrument 乐器performance 表演concert音乐会literature and art 文艺疾病和病症epidemic流行病infectious disease 传染病infection传染symptom病症sneeze打喷嚏cough咳嗽sore throat嗓子疼runny nose流鼻涕stomachache胃痛toothache牙疼allergy过敏fracture骨折fatigue疲劳faint昏厥be in poor health 身体虚弱dizzy 头晕fever 发烧exhausted 筋疲力尽的have the ankle twisted 扭到脚踝appetite 胃口high blood pressure 高血压be of strong physique体格强壮feel under the weather身体不舒适be in good shape身体状况良好be in poor shape身体状况不佳医院和医生clinic诊所the dentist’s牙科诊所emergency急症室ward病房physician内科医生surgeon外科医生treat治疗register挂号cure治愈physical examination体检take temperature量体温prescription处方fill the prescription抓药dosage剂量take injection 打针surgery外科手术operation手术vaccinate注射疫苗不良习惯tobacco烟草addict上瘾tar焦油nicotine尼古丁lung cancer肺癌heavy smoker烟瘾大的人quit smoking 戒烟excessive drinking 酗酒减肥锻炼put on weight 长胖overweight超重lose weight减肥slimming drug减肥药on diet节食physical exercise锻炼fitness center健身中心build up a good physique 锻炼身体body-building健身旅行方案与准备travel agency 旅行社book the ticket 订票single ticket单程票return ticket 回程票off season 非旅游旺季peak season 旅游旺季reservation 预订quote 报价booking office 订票中心information booth闻讯处sightseeing guidebook 观光指南飞机flight 航班wait for further notice 等候进一步通知gate 登机口seat belt 平安带minor mechanical errors 细微的机械故障terminal 候机大厅sign 标志customs海关safety inspection 安检first class 头等舱economy class 经济舱domestic flight 国内航班airsick 晕机visa 签证captain机长check in办理登机手续board登机terminal 候机楼小汽车parking lot 停车场maintain 保养parking fee 停车费break down 抛锚garage 修车场rush hour顶峰时间scratches 刮蹭highway/freeway 高速公路ticket 罚单single lane 单行道No-parking sign 制止停车标志zebra 斑马线Intersection 十字路口bus stop 车站passengers 乘客crowded 拥挤的火车sleeper 卧铺view/scenery 风光passenger 乘客Express train 快车non-stop train 直达火车waiting room候车室transfer 转车behind schedule 晚点platform ticket 站台票观光旅游sightseeing 观光,游览resort 度假胜地scenic spot 游览胜地scenic 风光秀丽的landscape (陆上的)风景hot spring 温泉exotic 异国情调的expedition探险,考察souvenir 纪念品7. 住房搬家租房买房landlord 房东surroundings 周边环境downtown 市中心inquire about 询问furnished/unfurnished (不)带家具的suburb 郊区apartment 公寓〔美国英语〕double-bedroom 两室的facilities 设施flat 公寓〔英国英语〕down payment 定金real estate 房地产/不动产possession 个人财产resident 居民neighborhood 小区convenient 方便的,便利的available现成可使用的,可获得的deposit 押金家居设施appliance 家用电器furniture 家具garage 车库decoration 装饰cupboard 碗柜install 安装fix 维修leak 漏水fridge 冰箱air conditioner 空调maintenance 维修工washing machine洗衣机8. 天气cloud over 天阴起来sweat 出汗temperature 气温clear up 天晴起来swing 不稳定,极端shining 光亮的weather forecast 天气预报coupled with strong wind 伴有强风chilly 冷飕飕的freezing 非常冷/冰冻的humid/muggy 潮湿的shower 阵雨weather station 气象台thunder 雷drizzle 毛毛雨rainy season 雨季dry season 干季lightning 闪电thunderstorm 雷雨haze/mist 薄雾fog 雾气snowfall 降雪量sleet 冰雹gust 狂风breeze 微风heat wave 热浪cold wave听力高频短语blow out 吹灭go through 检查go over 复习;演习blow up 爆炸hand out 分配bring about 引起;导致help out 帮助……脱离困境bring out 说明〔意义〕keep away 不接近brush up 复习keep on 继续call on 拜访keep up 赶;不落后carry out 理论;施行lay aside 储存;放到一边cast aside 舍弃;抛弃lay off 辞退come up with 提出,想出come down with 生病let out 让流出;放出count on 依赖let up 告一段落;停顿cut down on 减少look over 查阅die away 渐渐消失look up to 尊敬die off 先后死去die out 死光make fun of 嘲笑find one's way 探究找到make up for 弥补get across 使被理解pick out 选择get over (从病中)恢复pull through 渡过难关get rid of 舍弃;丢弃put away 把……放好,收好give off 发散(烟,气味)put off 延期give out 分发put up with 忍受give over 交与put through 为……接通give up 放弃run into 不期而遇run out of 用完take over 接收run off 逃走;潜逃take up 开始发生兴趣,开始从事run up (物价)上涨turn down 回绝set up 设置turn over 移交show off 卖弄;夸耀turn out 结果是;证明为show up 出现turn up 出现take after 像;与……相似wear out 使疲倦get in touch with 与……联络四级听力习语all of a sudden 突然地by all means 一定do without 不用;没有……也行go broke 破产;身无分文catch one's breath 屏息keep an eye on 看守lose one's temper 生气in case of emergency 紧急事件see eye to eye 同意give sb.a ride 请某人搭便车in the long run 长远来看go for a ride 乘车外出for good 永远地give sb.a hand 帮助某人for a change 改变make room for sb.腾出位子给某人day off 假日;非值班go Dutch 各付各的That's all I can think of.那是我所有能想到的。
重点场景词汇短语分析一、机场(飞机上) 重点1.机场地点Security check(安检处), Gate(登机口), Terminal (航站楼)Check-in counter (换票柜台) ,Customs (海关)2. 机场人物Airhostess/stewardess (空姐), steward (空哥、空少,乘务员,男服务员) ,flight attendant (飞机乘务员)3. 飞机动作Take off/land (起飞、降落), ascend/descend(上升、下降),postpone/delay/cancel (推迟、延迟、取消)最近题目例句:(2007-12)I hope you are packed and ready to leave. (我希望你已经打包完毕准备出发了)I have packed my passport in one of my bags. (我把护照装在一个包里了)二、餐厅重点1.点菜:Order, menu ,wine list (酒单), alcohol ,steak ,French Fries (薯条)2. 买单:Check the bill please!(埋单!) ,Treat (请客,款待), split the bill (分开付),go Dutch三、酒店次重点最新考点(2007-6/12)Reservation (高频词,预定), honeymoon suite (07年6月词汇,蜜月套间)hotel clerk (07年6月词汇,等于receptionist) discount (07年6月词汇, 折扣)free continental breakfast (07年6月词汇,免费的清淡早餐,欧洲大陆式早餐(仅有咖啡和果酱面包)四、图书馆重点1.书籍:journal 学术类刊物 ,期刊(08-6)原句:Did you check the pile of the journals you borrowed for the library the other day?(你查过那一摞头几天从图书馆借来的学刊了么?)volume 卷, current/back issue 现/过刊 periodical 期刊2.人物:librarian 图书管理员重点主题短语词汇分析Campus life 校园生活1. 作业词汇:assignment, paper论文,essays短文,book/research report, composition 作文textbook教科书/,reference book参考书(07-6) copy 副本搭配词汇还有:be through with sth 结束,完成(两次考到),due 到期,have sb's hands full with sth 忙于做某事(07-12)2. 课程形式词汇:Seminar(06-6、07年6月词汇,研讨会) 原句: Do you have the seminar schedule with you?(你有研讨会的日程表么?)optional course/elective (选修课)compulsory course/required course (必修课), presentation (多次考到,展示或演示课,报告)3 名称freshman(大一新生) ,sophomore(大二学生) ,junior(大学三年级学生) ,senior(大四,毕业班学生)(05年考点)graduate(毕业生), undergraduate (在校生,本科生) ,postgraduate (研究生)tutor(导师) ,graduate school (研究生院)Job hunting 求职 (长对话重点)Job applicant 求职人员,candidate (06-6、08-12 候选人) ,apply for,applicationPosition/post (多次考到。
英语四级听力常考词汇及短语令狐采学交通场景A.机场场景送别:airway空中航线, airport, sad place, keep in touch, see sb. off.询问:flight, fly; direct flight直飞, transfer转机; arrival, departure 出发, destination目的地;one-way ticket单程票, return ticket, one-week return ticket;first class头等舱, business class, economy class经济舱, regular class 经济舱;airline, airway, airport, air lounge候机大厅, waiting room候机大厅;book, be booked up客满, get ticket changed换签, switch换签;on time, delayed, postponed延期, put off, behind schedule延期, cancelled.登机:luggage行李, baggage, suitcase手提箱, briefcase 公文包, bag, backpack;check-in登记, board上飞机, boarding pass 登记证, air ticket, the Customs海关.机上:take off起飞, land着陆; fasten, seat belt, safety belt, life belt安全带; blanket毯子, drink.故障:bad weather, mechanical problems机械故障B.事故场景交通堵塞:be held in traffic, be stuck in traffic,车祸break down抛锚;rush hours高峰时间, traffic jam交通堵塞, peak season高峰时间;事故后果:consequence结果, crash碰撞, minor injury小伤,slightly injured小伤.C.交通工具工具:car, van, truck, lorry, jeep, bus, coach, trailer拖车, limousine 豪华轿车;工具的一部分:wheel车轮, tyre(tire)轮胎, flat tyre(tire), steering wheel方向盘, headlight前灯, windscreen挡风玻璃, brake, pedal踏板, compartment车厢.家庭生活A.写信:write home, hear from收信, receive a letter from, mail, email.B.电话:phone, call, ring, contact, hello, mobile phone, pay phone公用电话, hand phone, rate费用, cost, cheap, operator接线员, dial拨号, wrong number, not in不在, nobody by that name没有这人.C.过节节日:Christmas, Thanksgiving;出游:travel, tour, visit, quite an experience.D.送礼:礼物:gift, present;场合: birthday, Christmas;赠送: give, buy…for, get…for, send, present.健康场景A. 受伤:twist扭伤, strain拉伤, injure, hurt;B. 外伤部位:shoulder肩, ankle踝, knee膝, wrist手腕;C. 内伤部位:stomach胃, liver肝脏, lung肺, heart;D. 检查措施: make an appointment预约, check, x-ray, operation, treat手术, cure治愈, diagnose诊断;E. 症状描述: tired, sneeze打喷嚏, running nose流鼻涕, have ringing in the ears耳鸣, feel under the weather中暑, catch a cold感冒, cough咳嗽;F. 建议处方:ward病房, take two days off, more vegetables, less fried(fast) food少油炸, quit(give up) smoking戒烟.G. 相关人员:doctor, nurse, dentist牙医, surgeon外科大夫, physician内科大夫;H. 医疗相关:radio doctor, car doctor, repairman, mechanic技工, engineer;I. 诊断行为:fix, mend, repair, stop working, go wrong.娱乐场景A. 陶冶情操票务:ticket, fare费用;观赏活动:film, movie, theatre电影院, concert音乐会, play, show, TV,art gallery艺廊;相关词汇:channel, part, actor, actress, scene场面, act, oil painting, romance爱情片, love story, horror恐怖片, action, documentary纪录片, commentary注释, science, news, sports, comedy喜剧, soap opera肥皂剧, quiz show智力节目, sit-com(situation comedy)连续剧, thriller恐怖小说;参与活动:dance, disco, sing, karaoke卡拉OK.B.户外活动出游:camping, picnicking野餐, boating, skating, swimming, visiting, historical sites历史遗址, natural beauty自然风光, scenery, tourist attraction游览胜地, sightseeing观光;球赛:game, match, score, season, superstar.用餐场景:A.预定:a table for four, reserve a table, reservation预定, corner table;B.等待: hungry, starving饿死了, order, menu, waiting line排队, queue;C. 用餐:try something Italian, appetite胃口, appetizer开胃物, dessert餐后点心;D. 埋单:treat埋单, my turn, on me记我账上, go Dutch AA制;学习场景A. 选课: course, day course, evening course, optional course选修课, literature, curriculum课程, extra curriculum;B. 作业:report, essay评论, assignment, presentation陈述, paper, due期限, credit学分, rewrite重写;C. 考试:mark, score, exam, fail, pass, go over, review;D. 教授:lecture, topic, briefing简报, mission, take notes记笔记, follow;E. 学生:freshman, sophomore二年级学生, junior低年级, senior高年级, graduation毕业典礼, graduate毕业, undergraduate肄业生.买卖场景A. 买卖租赁:on sale待售, for sale待售, for rent, let出租;B. 廉价购买:bargain, Sunday market, flea market跳蚤市场, garage sale跳蚤市场;C. 买书:book, paperback平装本, hardcover精装本, edition版本, bestseller, copy, volume卷, magazine, issue出版, periodic周期的;D. 买房:furniture家具, three-bedroom house, waiting room, living room, balcony阳台, bathroom, kitchen;E. 其他:straw hat草帽, TV set, model;F. 广告:advertise, advertisement, quote rate报价;工作场景A.找工作申请:apply, application letter, resume履历;寻觅:job-hunting求职, job opportunity, job vacancy; 求职面试:interview, interviewer考官, interviewee被考者;跳槽:job hopping.B. 办公室工作:forward email, typing, type writer, typist打字员, typing errors, Xerox copy电子复印文件, arrange appointment(files), confirm arrangement预约;出差:business trip, on behalf of代表, vacation假期;雇佣关系:employment雇佣, employee雇员, director主任, boss,secretary, be with + 单位在什么单位工作(be with the local newspaper).公共生活A. 银行:account账目, loan贷款, interest利益, interest rate利率, cash现金, cheque支票, deposit保证金, withdraw收回, overdraft 透支, exchange兑换;B. 填表:surname姓, last name姓, family name姓, first name, 姓given name名, sex, gender性别, address, occupation职业, marital status婚姻状况, print, sign, signature;C. 邮局:deliver投递, send, mail, parcel包裹, postage邮资, registered mail挂号信, express mail, priority mail优先的信;D. 租房:book, reserve预定, rent, let, full up订满, booked up;E. 交通标示:sign, one-way street单行线, drunk driving, traffic rules, regulation规则.天气场景snow, rain, storm暴风雨, shower阵雨, rain cats and dogs下倾盆大雨, cold, windy, sunny, warm up变暖, forecast预报.其他A. 集会活动:appointment, date, meeting, conference, party, assembly, lecture, seminar;B. 图书馆:library, librarian, overdue过期, fine罚款;C. 购物场所:department store百货市场, supermarket, gas station 加油站, convenience store便利店, chain store连锁商店, seveneleven 711便利店, grocer’s杂货店, grocery.说明文的特点及解题技巧说明文的选项特征1.选项简洁概括、不完整句子居多,最多有一至二题细节体2.选项往往比较抽象,一般以it / they / man / woman /等抽象名词做主语3.选项往往表达因果、目的、手段的小词如:because / by / to4.选项具备科学性、客观性的特点,但选项之间缺乏逻辑关系说明文的文章特点1.文章紧紧围绕一个事物或事件进行描述,深入浅出,要求知其所以然2.文章紧扣一个中心事物,着重描写一个熟悉事物的与众不同处3.语言平实、简洁、明白,有时会用以下修辞方法:分类法、举例子、做比较、列数字4.层次结构清楚,多为总分结构5.开篇引题,重点不分明。
四级听力常见短语take a rain check 改天;延期lost count 弄不清楚be in another world 精神恍惚;魂不守舍make yourself at home 随意,随便save your breath 省口气吧;别白费口舌了make sense 有意义,理解cost sb. an arm and a leg 非常昂贵burn a hole in one's pocket 很快地被花光fill one's shoes 很好地顶替;令人满意地替代is ice cold 表示理所当然like apples and oranges 用来表示无法相比的事物lose one's train of 忘记meet each other half way 相互妥协,让步on the dot 准时;正点once and for all 最后一次;干脆out of earshot 不在听力所及范围out of this world 非常好play by ear 随机应变,视情形而定ring a bell 令人想起某件事;听起来耳熟share a common outlook 有共同的观点six of one and half-a-dozen of the other 半斤八两;没什么区别stick around 在附近逗留或等待stick with 继续做,坚持straighten out 扯平;结清toss and turn (身体翻来覆去(通常表示难以入睡turn one's back (在别人遇到困难时不愿帮助under the weather 身体不适,生病bite off more than one can chew 贪多嚼不烂;心有余而力不足;不自量力;力不从心break new ground 创新do the trick 做成功;达到理想的结果drag one's feet 行动缓慢;磨磨蹭蹭不情愿draw the line 拒绝,拒不容忍feel down in the dumps 心情不好;情绪低落few and far between 不多;少而分散的;不常碰到或发现的;稀少的fit as a fiddle 身体很健康grin and bear 任劳任怨;毫无怨言地忍受hit the spot (特指吃了食物,喝了饮料之后精神完全恢复过来或感到满足;恢复精力;提精神keep between the two of us 不让第三者知道,保密know a thing or two about 略知一二听力常考词landlord /landlady 房东tenant 房客residence 居住,住所monthly rent 月租available 可利用的accommodate 供给住宿或房间settle 定居downtown 市中心suburb 郊区subway entrance 地铁入口put up with the noise 容忍噪音house-warming party 乔迁宴会装饰维修:furnished 已装修的furniture 家具decoration 装饰cupboard 衣柜shower 淋浴sink 下水槽pipe 管道leak 漏水install 安装maintenance 维修工plumber 管子工washing machine 洗衣机refrigerator / fridge 电冰箱light bulb 电灯泡heater 加热器furnace 暖气锅炉,熔炉air conditioner 空调waiter / waitress 服务员menu 菜单snack 快餐appetizer 开胃菜junk food 垃圾食品roast 烤肉mutton 羊肉beef steak 牛排rare 半熟的medium 中等熟度done 老的,煮熟了的treat 款待,宴请make a reservation 预定cater 提供饮食及服务have a picnic 野餐buffet 自助餐keep pets 养宠物tame dogs 训狗gardening 园艺play chess 下象棋gossip 闲话;喜欢谈论别人私生活的人documentary 纪录片TV theatre 电视剧场tennis court 网球场entertainment industry 娱乐行业violence movie 暴力片comedy 喜剧tragedy 悲剧horror movie恐怖片plot 情节entertaining 有趣的,愉快的enthusiastic 热情的clap 拍掌,鼓掌注册:application form 申请表department 系,学部enrolment 登记,入学register 注册,报到,登记recommendation letter 推荐信student ID card 学生证选课:outline 大纲,概要major in 主修pick up 学习,选择take a course 选课drop a course 放弃一门课程quit 放弃semester 学期literature class 文学课psychology 心理学philosophy 哲学linguistics 语言学curriculum 课程optional / elective class 选修课required / compulsory course 必修课听课:teaching assistant 教学助理tutor 家教supervisor 导师professor 教授make it up 弥补dean 系主任seminar 专门研讨会skip the class 逃课punctual 准时的,守时的give a lecture 作讲座make a presentation 作陈述或介绍take notes 记笔记specialist vocabulary 专业词汇make a speech 作演讲active involvement 积极参与presence 出席build the interest 培养兴趣absence 缺席作业:homework 家庭作业hand in 上交an extension of the deadline 延时criticism 批评,批判experiment report 实验报告figure out 想出deadline 最后期限feedback 反馈assignment 作业have one’s hands full with 忙于做…读书:out of stock 脱销journal 定期刊物publication 出版,出版物magazine 杂志extra copy 额外的副本handover edition 精装本volume 册book review 书评reference book 参考书subscribe to 订阅editorial 社论read selectively 选择性阅读periodical 期刊out of print 已绝版publishing house 出版社get through this novel 从头至尾看小说paperback edition 平装本buy out the bookstore 买了很多书学习:swot / grind 用功的学生go over / review 复习improvement 进步,提高lack confidence in 缺乏信心distraction 使人分心的事物concentration 集中enthusiasm 热情diligence 勤奋come up with 赶上be strict with 对…严厉考试、论文:standardized tests 标准测试quiz 小测验cancel / call off 取消paper 论文draft 初稿national test 统考school of thought 思想学派reschedule 重新安排时间passing score 及格分postpone / put off 推迟earn a credit 修学分research method 研究方法fall short of one’s expectation 出乎意料cheating 作弊score / mark 分数stay up 熬夜毕业进修:further study 进修graduate 毕业生post graduate 研究生study abroad 留学graduation 毕业学费及奖学金:a student loan 学生贷款tuition 学费grant 助学金fellowship / scholarship 奖学金financial aids(总称)助学金fee 学杂费课余活动:run for 竞选vote 选票participate in 参加,参与election campaign 选举活动enroll in 登记sign up for 参加(俱乐部、课程等)chairman 主席the student union 学生会speech contest 演讲比赛participant 参加者,参与者take part in 参加,参与candidate 候选人taste 兴趣,爱好campaign manager 活动负责人(二)日常生活类购物消费:supermarket 超市catalog 商品目录grocery 杂货店bargain 便宜货,讨价还价sales man 售货员convenience store 便利店complaint 投诉display 展示counter 柜台department store 百货大楼chain store 连锁店balance 余额,结余budget 预算in stock 有现货famous brands 名牌mall 购物中心customer 顾客stationery 文具cosmetics 化妆品sports goods 体育用品electronic products 电子类产品out of stock 没货digital video camera 数码摄像机Women’s wear 女士服装luxurious items 奢侈品sell nothing but the best 只卖最好的Men’s wear 男士服装discount 折扣shopping list 购物单past the prime 过了最好的时候receipt 收据on sale 出售,减价出售closing time 停业时间in season 正合时令sell out 售完deliver 送货居家琐事:housewife 家庭主妇zip / postal code 邮政编码laundry 洗衣店iron 熨斗fix the dinner 摆下饭桌clear up 清理in a mess 杂乱trivial affairs 日常琐事withdraw 取(钱) hoover 吸尘器vacuum cleaner 真空吸尘器registered letter 挂号信housework 家务活cleaning and washing 洗洗刷刷housemaid 女佣keep an eye on 照料household expenses 家务开支keep down the cost 降低开支economical 经济的,节俭的house keeper 管家interest rate 利率postage 邮费exchange rate 汇率pay off 还清property 财产deposit 存款addressee 收信人addresser 寄信人日常交往:leisure time 闲暇时间date 约会call on sb. 拜访某人take a message 捎口信keep contact 保持联系hospital 好客的telephone booth 公用电话亭long-distance call 长途电话hang up 挂上电话hold on 别挂电话operator 接线员求职面试:job hunting 找工作want ads 招聘广告position 职位vacancy 空缺inquiry 询问consult 咨询application letter 求职信impression 印象confident 自信的lose one’s job 失业do odd jobs 做零工job–hopping 跳槽appointment 任命be no match for sb. 不能与某人相比turn down 拒绝工作往来:appointment 约会assistance 帮助,协助cooperation 合作be involved in 参与in charge of 负责proposal 建议书transfer 调职be on business 出差工作态度:personality 品质optimistic 乐观的pessimistic 悲观的determined 有决心的diligent 勤奋的perseverance 坚持不懈hang on 坚持struggle 奋斗overwork 加班work addict 工作狂overwhelmed 疲倦的workload 工作负担wear out 疲劳work like a horse 辛勤工作devote oneself to sth. 致力于工作成绩:achievement 成就deserve 值得,应该worthy 值得的symbol 象征tribute 赞美pioneer 先驱,开拓者blaze a trail 开路,开先河worldwiderecognition 举世公认疾病和症状:epidemic 流行病bird flu 禽流感SARS 非典型性肺炎infectious illness 传染病contagion 传染symptoms 症状sneeze 打喷嚏coughing fit 咳嗽发作have a temperature 发烧sore throat 嗓子疼runny nose 流鼻涕diarrhea 腹泻stomachache 胃痛cavity牙洞toothache 牙疼allergy 过敏fracture 骨折看病就医:fill teeth 补牙take temperature 量体温prescription 处方physical inspection 体检fill the prescription 抓药dosage 剂量take injection 打针vaccinate 注射疫苗医院和医生:infirmary 学校医院clinic 诊所the dentist’s 牙科诊所ward 病室physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生anesthetist 麻醉师减肥锻炼:put on weight 增加体重,长胖keep-fit class 健身班fitness center 健身中心exercise machine 健身器械watch your diet 注意饮食on diet 节食slimming drug 减肥药身体状况:be in good shape 身体健康be out of shape 身体不好be in poor shape 身体状况不佳as fit as a fiddle 身体非常好be /feel under the weather 身体不舒服旅游交通类火车:express train 快车a non-stop train 直达火车transfer 转车platform 站台carriage 车厢sleeping car 卧铺车厢one-way ticket 单程票return /round-trip ticket 往返票information booth 问讯处汽车:commuter 通勤者hold up 阻塞,抑制handbrake 手刹车park a car 停车run a red light /jump the light 闯红灯speeding 超速zebra 斑马线jay-walker无视交通规则任意乱行的人make a wrong turn 拐错弯ticket 罚单fast lane 快行车道one-way street 单行道intersection 十字路口give a ride 搭车飞机:economy class 经济舱first class 头等舱business class 商务舱check in 办理登记手续safety inspection 安检declare 申报通关board 登机checking counter 检票处air / plane crash 空难miss flight 误机switch to a different flight 换乘其他飞机behind schedule 晚点airsick 晕机参观游览:take a vacation 休假sightseeing 观光,游览travel agency 旅行社reception desk 接待处service counter 服务台check out 结账离开set off to the seaside 去海滨scenic resort 旅游胜地landscape风景beyond description 难以描述broaden one’s horizon 开阔眼界常用短语Are you by yourself? 你一个人来吗? Are you kidding me? 跟我开玩笑啊?Don’t get me wrong! 你搞错了! Don’t give me that! 少来这套! Don’t let me down! 别让我失望! Don’t over do it! 别做过头了! Drop me a line! 要写信给我! Easy come easy go! 来得容易去也快! Get a move on! 快点吧! Give me a break! 饶了我吧! Glad you like it! 很高兴你喜欢! Great minds think alike! 英雄所见略同! He always talks big! 他老是吹牛! He’s a double crosser! 他是个骗子! I cross my heart! 我发誓是真的。
2018大学英语四级高频词汇700个1. alter v. 改变,改动,变更2. burst vi. n. 突然发生,爆裂3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4. blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽6. split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a. 裂开的7. spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8. spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9. slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10. slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯11. bacteria n. 细菌12. breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13. budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14. candidate n. 候选人15. campus n. 校园16. liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17. transform v. 转变,变革;变换18. transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19. transplant v. 移植20. transport vat. 运输,运送n. 运输,运21. shift v. 转移;转动;转变22. vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23. vanish vi. 消灭,不见24. swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25. suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26. suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的27. mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡28. tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29. nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或30. insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;31. accelerate vt. 加速,促进32. absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33. boundary n. 分界线,边界34. brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)35. catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目36. vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37. vain n. 徒劳,白费38. extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39. extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40. extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,41. agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43. appeal n. /vi. 呼吁,恳求44. appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45. approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46. stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47. acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48. accomplish vt . 完成,到达;实行49. network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50. tide n. 潮汐;潮流51. tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52. trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53. torture n. /vt. 拷打,折磨54. wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55. wax n. 蜡56. weave v. 织,编57. preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt. /n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl. ]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi. 易于,趋向88. tendency n. 趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的114. personnel n. [总称] 人员,员工;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显着129. export n. 出口(物) v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口(物) v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把. . . 加强(on);采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把. . . 录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a. 根本的;激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对. . . 感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地;足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render 解释比较长,可要仔细体会啊! 168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定171. identify n. 身份;个性,特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to) 抵抗的,抗. . . 的,耐. . . 的174. resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则,法规,密码180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕181. adult n. 成年人182. advertise v. 为. . . 做广告183. advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 代理商,经销商185. focus v. (使)聚集n. 焦点,中心,聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许,禁止187. debate n. /v. 辩论,争论188. debt n. 欠债189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围住;把. . . 装入信封191. encounter vt. /n. 遭遇,遭到192. globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪193. global a. 全球的;总的194. scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻196. significance n. 意义;重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的198. virtue n. 美德,优点199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应,(to, toward)使朝向n. 东方n.一部分n.目标,靶子vt.瞄准a.手提式的v.拒绝,谢绝;下降n.错觉n.可能,可能性n.条纹v t.强调,着重n.情感,感情a.感情的,情绪(上)的a.极坏的,威严的,可怕的a.笨拙的,棘手的n.线索,提示n.碰撞,冲突n.装置,设备v t.发明,策划,想出a.不可避免的a.海军的n.航行n.必需品;必要性a.先,前,以前的n.[pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置vt.追逐;追求;从事,进行a.不新鲜的,陈腐的n.代用品vt.代替vt.应受,应得,值得n.歧视;辨别力a.职业的,专门的a.安全的,可靠的n.安全,保障v./n.抓,搔,扒n.才能,天资;人才n.保险,保险费vt.给...保险,保证,确保ad.仍然,然而,不过a.中立的,中性的n.地点;斑点vt.认出,发现;玷污v.喷,(使)溅散a.中等的,适中的n.媒介物,新闻媒介n.新闻传媒a.辅助的,备用的a.自动的vi.竞争,比赛a.有能力的,能胜任的n.竞争,比赛vt.分发vt.打搅,妨碍v.推论,推断v.(into,with)(使)成为一体,(使)合并a.潮湿来源:考试大-英语四级考试n.潮湿v t.促进;提升n.地区;范围;幅度v./n.登记,注册a.稳定的a.老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的a.极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的vt.取消,废除a.易变的,可变的n.前景,前途;景象n.兴旺,繁荣n.方面;朝向;面貌vi.(with)(成功地)应付,处理n.果心,核心vt.维持,保持;坚持,主张n.大陆n.纪律;惩罚;学科a.本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的a.不变的,恒定的n.常数n.悬崖,峭壁n.权威;当局a.听觉n.态度n.社区,社会vt.犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)n./vt.评论vt.区分,辨别n.痛苦,悲伤vt.使痛苦n.[pl.]设备,设施;便利,方便n.能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员n.混合,混合物n.心情,情绪;语气a.道德上的,有道德的a.突出的n.物质;实质a.可观的;牢固的;实质的vt.促使a.敏捷的,及时的a.生动的n.词汇(量);词汇表n.风险投资,风险项目v.冒险;取于n.版本,译本;说法n.腰,腰部v./n.焊接vi.打哈欠vi.(to)屈服于;让出,放弃n.产量n.地区,区域n.战略,策略a.战略(上)的,关键的a.紧张的v.拉紧n.时态n.紧张(状态),张力n.林荫道,大街a.现成可用的;可得到的a.(with,to)可比较的,类似的a.比较的,相对的vi.猛冲,飞奔n.数据,资料vi.跳水,潜水a.不同的,多种多样的vt.给...权利,给...资格vt.管理,调节vt./n.释放,排放;解释解脱v.夸大,夸张a.邪恶的,坏的vi.起皱,收缩;退缩v.减(去)n.市郊n.地铁n./vt.调查,勘测a.富裕的v.调整,调节vt.系,贴;使附属n.利润,益处;v.有益于,有利于a.有利可图的n.斜坡,斜面vt.增强,加强vt.拒绝a.致命的;重大的n.命运a.谦逊的;谦虚的a.不合法的,非法的vt.授予,判给n.奖品,奖金a.意识到n.柱,圆柱;栏,专栏n.喜剧a.哑的;沉默的vt.倾卸,倾倒a.聋的;不愿听的vt.装饰,装璜a.最重要的n.负责人,校长n.原则,原理a.优先的,在前的n.优先,重点vt.禁止,不准a.值得注意的,异常的,非凡的n./vt.补救,医治,治疗n.重复,反复a.徒劳的,无效的t.承担,着手做;同意,答应a.唯一的,独特的n.障碍(物),妨碍a.奇特的,古怪的;奇数的vt.省略n.敌手,对手n.机会,时机n.管弦乐队n.学期;半年n.半导体n.研讨会a.末端的,极限的n.终点n.领土a.大概的,大约v.近似a.随意的,未断的n.建筑师n.建筑学n.生物学n.地理(学)n.地质学n.几何(学)n.算术n.代数n.娱乐;招待,款待n.热情,热心n.进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物) n.环境n.插曲,片段n.方程(式)vt.阻止,抑制n.抑制,限制v.(中断后)重新开始a.严重的a.性的n.简单;朴素vt.简化n.悲哀,悲痛n.原料,材料vt.填进,塞满a.暂时的,临时的n.诱惑,引诱n.恐怖v.挤,推,插n.条约,协定vi.产生,出现,发生;起身vt.引起,激起;唤醒n.重担,负荷n.局,办事处a.奇迹般的,惊人的a.大的,大量的,大块的a.成熟的a.最高的,最大的a.最低的,最小的n.胡说,冒失的行动402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n. /v. /ad. 零售404. retain vt. 保留,保持405. restrict vt. 限制,约束406. sponsor n. 发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助407. spur n. /vt. 刺激,激励408. triumph n. 胜利,成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via prep. 经由,经过,通过415. vibrate v. 振动,摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿(做)419. vote v. 选举n. 选票420. wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车421. appoint vt. 任命,委派422. approach v. 靠近,接近n. 途径,方式423. appropriate a. 适当的424. bunch n. 群,伙;束,串425. bundle n. 捆,包,束vt. 收集,归拢426. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式427. chaos n. 混乱,紊乱428. discount n. (价格)折扣429. display n. /vt. 陈列,展览430. equivalent a. 相等的a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的v. 建造,竖立432. fax n. /vt. 传真433. fertile a. 肥沃的;多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网440. interpret v. 翻译,解释441. interpretation n. 解释,说明442. jungle n. 丛林,密林443. knot n. 结vt. 把. . . 打成结444. leak v. 漏,渗出445. lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的,适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存,保护455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平行线;可相比拟的事物457. passion n. 激情,热情458. passive a. 被动的,消极的459. pat v. /n. 轻拍,轻打460. peak n. 山峰,顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望464. relevant a. 有关的,切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻467. reputation n. 名气,声誉468. rescue vt. /n. 营救469. triangle n. 三角(形)470. sequence n. 连续;顺序471. shallow a. 浅的472. shiver vi/n. 发抖473. shrug v. /n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的476. utility n. 功用,效用477. utilize vt. 利用478. utter vt. 说出a. 完全的,彻底的479. variation n. 变化,变动480. vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆481. applause n. 鼓掌,掌声482. appliance n. 器具,器械483. consent n. 准许,同意vi (to) 准许,同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺点,缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的487. evolve v. 演变488. evolution n. 演变,进化489. frown v. /n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt. /n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤495. liquor n. 酒,烈性酒496. liter/litre n. 升497. modest a. 谦虚道498. molecule n. 分子499. orbit n. 轨道v. (绕. . . )作轨道运行500. participate v. (in) 参与,参加501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别,尤其503. respond vi. 回答,答复;反应504. response n. 回答,答复;反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的;精彩的509. trend n. 趋向,倾向510. trial n. 审讯;试验511. apparent a. 显然的,明白的512. appetite n. 胃口;欲望513. deposit n. 存款,定金v. 存放,储蓄514. deputy n. 副职,代表515. derive vt. 取得,得到;(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来,下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命;代表团519. mist n. 薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知,告知522. notion n. 概念;意图,想法523. resemble vt. 像,类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收入,岁入;税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处;住所527. shield n. 防护物,盾vt. 保护,防护528. vital a. 重要的;致命的,生命的529. vitally ad. 极度,非常;致命地530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. 鼓励,激励532. urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得533. usage n. 使用,用法534. violence n. 强力,暴力535. violent a. ****的536. violet a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草,野草538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever ad. (用于否定句)任何540. whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管541. essential a. 必不可少的;本质的542. estimate n. /vt. 估计,估量543. evaluate vt. 评估,评价544. exceed vt. 超过,越出545. exceedingly ad. 非常,极其546. exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说547. exclude vt. 把. . . 排斥在外,不包括548. exclusive a. 读有的,排他的549. excursion n. 远足550. flash vi. 闪光,闪耀551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. 和谐,融洽556. haste n. 急速,急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨558. incident n. 事件,事变559. index n. 索引,标志560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石569. joint a. 连接的;共同的570. junior a. 年少的;资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动,发起573. luxury n. 奢侈; 奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁,磁体575. male a. 男性的,雄的576. female a. 女性的,雌的577. manual a. 用手的,手工做的n. 手册578. manufacture vt. /n. 制造,加工579. marine a. 海的;海产的580. mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否定的,消极的583. neglect vt. 忽视,忽略584. origin n. 起源,出身585. oval a. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆形586. outset n. 开始,开端587. presumably ad. 大概,可能588. prevail vi. 流行,盛行589. quit v. 停止590. quotation n. 引文,引语591. recreation n. 娱乐活动592. recruit vt. 招募,吸收(新成员)593. rival n. 竞争对手,敌手594. shuttle n. 梭子; 航天飞机595. skim vt. 搬(去),掠过;浏览596. sketch n. 草图;梗概597. slender a. 苗条的,修长的598. theme n. 主题599. textile n. 纺织品600. tropical a. 热情的,炎热的601. kneel vi. 跪602. label n. 标签603. merchant n. 商人604. mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的605. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西(或人) 606. numerous a. 众多的,许多的607. parade n. 游行v. 列队行进608. pants [pl. ] n. 长裤;内裤609. partial a. 部分的610. passport n. 护照611. prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用. . . 疗法612. primitive a. 原始的,早期的613. ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂614. ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的615. redid a. 严格的;僵硬的616. withstand vt. 经受,承受617. witness n. 目击者;证据vt. 注意到;证明618. withdraw v. 收回,撤销619. slippery a. 滑的620. smash vt. 粉碎,打烂621. snap n. /vt. 折断,拉断;快照622. software n. 软件623. solar a. 太阳的624. lunar a. 月的,月球的625. submerge vi. 潜入水中626. submit vi. (to)屈服,听从627. timber n. 木材,原木628. tissue n. 组织;薄纱,手巾纸629. title n. 题目,标题630. tone n. 语气,音调631. drift vi. 漂,漂流632. drip n. 滴633. durable a. 耐用的,持久的634. duration n. 持续,持续期间635. dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮636. leather n. 皮革637. legislation n. 法律,法规;立法638. leisure n. 闲暇;悠闲639. loose a. 松的,宽松的640. loosen v. 解开,放松641. tannest a. 认真的,诚挚的642. earthquake n. 地震643. echo n. 回音,回声644. elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的645. elastic n. 橡皮圈(带) a. 有弹性的646. elbow n. 肘647. electron n. 电子648. volcano n. 火山649. volume n. 卷,册;体积,容量650. fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累651. faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的652. favorable a. 称赞道;有利的,顺利的653. favorite a. 特别受喜欢的n. 喜爱的人或物654. gallery n. 画廊655. gallon n. 加仑656. gap n. 间隔,差距657. garbage n. 垃圾,废物658. gaze v. 凝视,注视659. gear n. 齿轮,传动装置660. gene n. 基因661. lest conj. 唯恐,免得662. liable a. 可能的,大概的; (to) 易于. . . 663. liberal a. 自由得664. liberty n. 自由665. license/license n. 许可证,执照666. moisture n. 潮湿667. motivate vt. 激励,激发668. motive n. 动机,目的669. generate vt. 生成,产生(光、热、电等) 670. genius n. 天才,天赋671. genuine a. 真的,真诚的672. gasoline n. 汽油673. germ n. 微生物,细菌674. gesture n. 姿势,手势675. giant a. 巨大的n. 巨人,巨物676. glimpse n. 一瞥,一看677. glory n. 光荣,荣誉678. glorious n. 光荣的,极好的679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动680. hydrogen n. 氢681. oxygen n. 氧682. hostile a. 敌对的,敌意大683. household n. 家庭,户684. hook n. 钩685. holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的686. hint n. 暗示,示意687. hesitate v. 犹豫688. highlight vt. 强调,突出689. hence ad. 因此,所以;今后,从此690. herd n. 兽群,牧群691. deliberately adv. 故意的692. attraction n. 吸引,吸引力693. destructive adj. 破坏性的694. starvation n. 饥饿,饿死695. exhaustion n. 竭力,疲惫696. strike n. 罢工v. 打击,罢工697. strength n. 力量,力气698. await vt. 等候699. deportation n. 放逐700. closed 关门大学英语四级最常考的100个短语1. at the thought of一想到…2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地8. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同…。
四级听力常见高频词汇一、校园生活类。
1. assignment [əˈsaɪnmənt] - n. 任务;作业。
2. lecture [ˈlektʃə(r)] - n. 讲座;讲课;v. 讲课;作讲座。
3. semester [sɪˈmestə(r)] - n. 学期。
4. campus [ˈkæmpəs] - n. (大学)校园。
5. dormitory [ˈdɔːmətri] - n. 宿舍(也可简称为dorm [dɔːm])6. professor [prəˈfesə(r)] - n. 教授。
7. tutor [ˈtjuːtə(r)] - n. 导师;家庭教师;v. 辅导;当家庭教师。
8. major [ˈmeɪdʒə(r)] - n. 专业;主修科目;adj. 主要的;v. 主修。
9. minor [ˈmaɪnə(r)] - n. 辅修科目;未成年人;adj. 较小的;次要的;v. 辅修。
10. graduate [ˈɡrædʒuət] - n. 毕业生;研究生;v. 毕业;授予学位。
二、日常生活类。
1. grocery [ˈɡrəʊsəri] - n. 食品杂货店;食品杂货。
2. apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] - n. 公寓。
3. furniture [ˈfɜːnɪtʃə(r)] - n. 家具。
4. vehicle [ˈviːəkl] - n. 车辆;交通工具。
5. traffic [ˈtræfɪk] - n. 交通;运输;v. 用…作交换;在…通行。
6. restaurant [ˈrestrɒnt] - n. 餐馆;饭店。
7. menu [ˈmenjuː] - n. 菜单。
8. dessert [dɪˈzɜːt] - n. 甜点。
9. appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt] - n. 食欲;胃口。
10. clothes [kləʊðz] - n. 衣服;衣物(没有单数形式的复数名词)三、职场工作类。
英语四级听力常见场景词汇1. 学校场景考试make up 补考pop test 事先没有说好的测验quiz 测验oral test 口试考试临近draw on / in sight of / draw near考试延期或取消delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend学校分类public school 公立学校private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校学校中的人president 校长dean 院长professor 教授lecturer 讲师coordinator 管理员doctor 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生图书馆续借renew过期overdue罚金fineattend / have a lecture 上课cut a class 逃课scholarship 荣誉奖学金assistantship 助教奖学金teaching assistant 助教research assistant 助研semester 学期---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2. 交通运输场景fare 车票licence 驾照rush hours 高峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车one way street 单行道over speed 超速police officer 交警ticket 罚单fine 罚金fast way / express way / high way 高速公路motor way 机动车道free way 免费高速公路交通工具(出现频率从高到低)plane / train(女)/ bus / bike(女)/ walk (女)/ taxi(女):女生比较喜欢tunnel / channel 隧道ring road 环线subway(美)/ underground (英)地铁metro 地道overhead 轻轨flyover 人行天桥mag –lev 磁悬浮---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3. 电话场景mobile phone 手机pay phone 公用电话telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页dial (拨电话号码)/ press (按电话号码)extension 分机operator 总机put~through 接通wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人hold on 不要挂断,稍等take/leave a message 留言hang up / get off 挂断credit call 记账式电话bill the call into the 3rd party 免费电话collect call 对方付费电话---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4. 机场场景plane / craft 飞机destination 目的地open ticket 不定期客票one way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机first / business / economy cabin 头等/ 商务/ 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记boarding card 登机牌security check 安检送别时的祝语keep in touch 保持联系safe landing 安全着陆board 登机take off 起飞departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带land 着陆arrival 进港pick up 接机------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5. 公司场景job vacancy 有空缺职位letter of application 求职信resume 简历resume包括几部分basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验certificates and honorsinterview 面试offer 聘用信work overtime 加班ask for a raise 加钱wage 周薪salary 日薪bonus奖金allowance 津贴annual income 年收入promotion 升职fire 解雇resign 辞职laid-off 下岗work / job / career / course 工作post / position / vocation / title 职务假期休息的说法(依次是从大到小)vacation 休假annual leave 年假sick leave 病假rest 休息break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffee breakaway 离开一会公司职位从大到小chairman of the boardpresident -- general manager—manager –department manager—head –officer –specialist(专员)-- clerk----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6. 租房场景for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子to let 同上rent 租金utilities 公用事业费suburb / downtown 市郊/ 市中心furnished 配家具unfurnished 无装修leaking 漏水blackout 断电environment 环境transportation 交通land lord 房东land lady 房东太太tenant 房客roommate 室友好的室友:neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的,细心的不好的室友:messy / untidy 脏乱的noisy 吵闹的7. 医院场景see a doctor 去医院看医生send for a doctor 让医生出诊health center / clinic 卫生所/ 门诊部physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊(头痛)——sore throat(嗓子痛)——fever(发烧)——toothache(牙疼)——stomachache (胃疼)prescribe 开药方pill / tablet 药片liquid 喝药水injection => shot 注射medical result 诊断结果8. 宾馆场景make a reservation 预订房间confirm a reservation 确认预订cancel a reservation 取消预订fully booked / full up / full 客满porter 行旅员tips 小费reception 前台single room 单人房double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房suite 套房bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所room service 客房服务(四级听力中的客房服务一般只有考一种——送餐)lounge 男士用休息区lobby 大堂business center 商务中心salon 美容厅ball 舞厅bar 酒吧night club 夜总会check out 退房9. 邮局场景post / send / mail 寄letter / mail 信registered mail 挂号信regular mail 平信airmail 航空信parcel / package 包裹telegram / cable 电报rate 费率overweight 超重postage 邮资email 电子邮件reply 回复forward 转发cc(carbon copy)抄送bcc(blind carbon copy)秘密抄送subject 主题attach 附件10. 饭店场景take away 外带fast food 快餐book a table 订位子menu 菜单order 点菜appetizer 开胃菜main course 主食bill 账单service charge 服务费change 找零tips 小费keep the change 不用找零了短对话中常用单词和句型1. 表示期待、希望、渴望做某事的说法expect / hope / wishbe eager / anxious /dying to look for ward to wait / yean / thirst / long for can not waitcounting the days2. 下列词语与“but”一样含有转折的意思actually well really in factas a matter of fact to tell you the truth3. 表示建议的句型how about…做…如何I heard about…我听说…If I were you …如果我是你…It seems to me that……在我看来似乎…Let’s …shall we ? 让我们…怎么样?Let us …will you ? 让我们…怎么样?Shall I / we ……What about …做…如何Why don’t you …你为什么不…Why not + 动词原型为什么不…Would you like …你要……吗?Wouldn’t …be better / wiser 做…不是更好吗?4. 表示同意、附和的句型I agree with you ExactlyI couldn’t agree with you more / betterI think so I can’t wait any minuteBelieve it or not…I will ……if 假如……我就会It’s my turn 轮到我了我请客Why not ?You are right.I guess so 我猜也是No problem 没问题Of course Out of question 毫无疑问So do I / me too 我也是Sure / absolutely / beautiful 当然,很好Good ideaThat sounds really nice 听起来真不错5. 表示询问的句型Any questions / any thing wrong 有什么问题吗?Can you give me some ideas 可以给我一些建议吗?Do you know ……Do you want to……Do you find any wrong with 你觉得……有什么不对劲吗?How long will it take 做什么要花多久I am thinking of ……我正在考虑做……I suppose think ……我猜想……What’s your plane 你的计划是什么?What happens if ……如果……怎么办?What shall we do 我们该怎么做?6. 表示否定的句型Actually / as a matter of fact 事实上……How can you do sth 你怎么可以……I can’t afford any disturbance 不要再烦我I couldn’t agree with youI didn’t mean to 我本不打算I don’t think soIt doesn’t matter 无所谓I wish ……但愿……I’d like to but 我很愿意但是……I’d love to but I just can’t bearI am afraid notI am sorry but……is not everything ……不是关键no bother / why bother 不要麻烦No, thanksReallyThat’s his opinionTo tell you the truthWell, as far as I know7. 表示“不得不”have to 表示客观上不得不做某事must 主观上的必须做某事be bound to cannot buthave no choice but8. 表示“迟到”behind timebe delayed / overdue behind schedule be late9. 表示“紧张”trembleshake all overget one’s tongue tied have one’s mind go blank nervous10. 以下词组听到后意思取反mean to 想要……planned to 原计划……intended to 原打算……tended toused to 过去常常……11. 以下句型要引起重视,重点听取,就算本身不是考点也一定直接引向考点反意疑问句( ……,didn’t you ?) 反问句倒装句助动词do / did / doesit is ……that / who / when……的句型一、反问句式:反问句式无需回答,答案已包含在话语中。
重点主题短语词汇汇总(必备+必背)Campus life 校园生活(短对话及长对话重点)1、作业类:assignment essays(小论文,听写答案)term paper(最新考点:2014年6月,配合词汇:grade 打分)thesis(毕业论文,六级考点) composition 作文textbook教科书/reference book参考书 / assigned books 指定书目搭配作业的一些常见表达:be through with sth 结束,完成(四级四次考到)due 到期(最新考点:2013年06月四级)You've known for months that the report isdue today.have sb's hands full with sth=be up to one’sneck in sth忙于做某事(两次考到)narrow down the topic 细化题目 (两次考到)2、课程类:seminar(研讨会)原句: Do you have the seminar schedulewith you? (你有研讨会的日程表么?)optional course/elective (选修课)evening/day course (晚间/白天课程 2009年12月考点)compulsory course/requirement (必修课)presentation (多次考到,展示或演示课)搭配词汇:hardly/ barely stay awake (四级三次考到,最新考点:2010年6月四级) tutoring service 一对一辅导课程/服务(四六级双料考点)最新课程名称advanced physics (高级物理) data processing (数据处理) computer programming (计算机编程,两次考到)biology 生物(注意和自传biography的区别)statistics统计学课程psychological counseling 心理咨询(六级听力考点,学校心理辅导服务)psychology test / class 在六级听力中多次出现(最近考点:2014年6月)3、师生名称freshman(大一) sophomore(大二)junior(大三)senior(大四)(四六级多次考点)graduate(毕业生) undergraduate (在校生,本科生)postgraduate (多次考到,研究生) DoctoralDegree (博士学位)tutor(导师) supervisor (六级考点,论文导师)graduate school (研究生院)Job hunting 求职(长对话重点)按找工作流程排列,以下词语反复被四六级听力考到:recruit (连续考点。
重点主题短语词汇分析(必备+必背)
Campus life 校园生活(短对话重点)
1.作业词汇:assignment/assigned book (必读书目10年12月第11题)
paper essays(07-6听写答案)book/research report composition 作文
textbook教科书/reference book参考书(07-6听写答案) copy 副本
搭配词汇还有:be through with sth 结束,完成(两次考到)
due 到期have sb's hands full with sth 忙于做某事(07-12)
2.课程形式词汇:
Seminar(06-6、07-6-词汇,研讨会)原句:do you have the seminar schedule with you?
(你有研讨会的日程表么?)
optional course/elective (选修课)evening/day course (晚间/白天课程09-12词汇)
compulsory course/requirement (必修课)presentation (多次考到,展示或演示课)
搭配词汇: hardly/barely stay awake (无法保持清醒。
三次考到,最新10-6考点)
09年以来的一些新课程名称
advanced physics (高级物理) data processing (数据处理) computer programming (计算机程序)
biology 生物
3 名称
freshman(大一) sophomore(大二)junior(大三)senior(大四)(05年考点)
graduate(毕业生) undergraduate (在校生,本科生)postgraduate (研究生)
tutor(导师) graduate school (研究生院)
Job hunting 求职(长对话重点)
Job applicant candidate (06-6、08-12 候选人) apply for application
Position/post (多次考到。
职位)resume (简历,注意发音,多次考到) recruit (连续考到。
招聘)reputation(声望。
06-6/09-12出现)
resign (辞职,多次考到)
benefit (package) (福利,两次考到)paid vacation (带薪假期)
social security (美国的社会保险)relocation expenses (异地补偿费用)
phased retirement (08-12 阶段性退休) be laid off (解雇09-12考点)
hotel consultant (08-6 酒店咨询) sales manager(08-12 销售经理)
Administrative work (08-12 行政工作)
2008-6
the job will involve much train travel (工作中会经常有火车旅行的机会)
tell me about your present job...
2008-12
There were about 20 candidates competing for the sales manager's job. And finally
it was down to three of us, but the other two seemed better qualified(合格).
(20个候选人竞争销售经理的职位。
最后就剩我们三个了,不过那两个人看起来胜算更大。
) promotion(09-6/12连续考到)
2009-6 I heard about your promotion, you must be thrilled.(我听说你升职了,你开心死了吧) not really, the new office is huge,but the work load has doubled.
(也不见得,新办公室挺大的,但是工作量也翻倍了)
2009-12 Aren’t you disappointed that you didn’t get the promotion?
2010-06 19.C) It enables him to apply theory to practice 能够让他把理论应用于实际22.A) Getting along well with colleagues 与同事和睦相处
机场(飞机上)重点 1.机场地点 Security check(安检处) Gate(登机口)Terminal (航站楼) Check-in counter (换票柜台) Customs (海关) 2. 机场人物 Airhostess/stewardess (空姐) steward (空哥、
机场(飞机上)重点
1.机场地点
Security check(安检处) Gate(登机口) Terminal (航站楼)
Check-in counter (换票柜台) Customs (海关)
2. 机场人物
Airhostess/stewardess (空姐) steward (空哥、空少) flight attendant (飞机乘务员)
3. 飞机动作
Take off/land (起飞、降落) ascend/descend(上升、下降)
postpone/delay/cancel (推迟、延迟、取消)
最近题目例句:
(2007-12)
I hope you are packed and ready to leave. (我希望你已经打包完毕准备出发了)
I have packed my passport in one of my bags. (我把护照装在一个包里了)
二、餐厅
1.点菜:
Order menu wine list (酒单) alcohol steak French Fries (薯条)
2. 埋单:
Check the bill please!(埋单) Treat (请客) split the bill (分开付)
三、酒店次重点
最新考点(2010-6) washing-up 洗碗工作
过往考点(2007-6/12)
Reservation (高频词,预定) honeymoon suite (07年6月词汇,蜜月套间)
hotel clerk (07年6月词汇,等于receptionist) discount (07年6月词汇, 折扣)
free continental breakfast (07年6月词汇,免费欧式早餐)
四、图书馆次重点
1.书籍:journal 学术类刊物(08-6)
原句:did you check the pile of the journals you borrowed for the library the other day?
(你查过那一摞头几天从图书馆借来的学刊了么?)
volume 卷 current/back issue 现/过刊 periodical 期刊
2.人物:librarian 图书管理员。