Unit5 Theme parks重点词汇解析

Unit 5Theme parks要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．theme n．题目；主题(曲)2．centre n．中心→central adj.中心的；中央的3．various adj.不同的；各种各样的→variety n．变化，多样性4．fantasy n．幻想；怪念头→fantastic adj.极好的，吸引人的，不现实的5．amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快→amusement n．消遣；娱乐6．swing n．秋千；摇摆vt. & vi.摇摆；摆动7．attract vt.吸引→attraction n．有吸引力的事物；吸引→attractive adj.吸引人的8．tourism n．旅游业→tour n．旅游9．unique adj.独一无二的；仅有的10．preserve vt.保存；保留n．保护区11．length n．长度；长→lengthen v．加长12．athlete n．运动员→athletic adj.运动的13．translator n．翻译者→translate v．翻译→translation n．翻译，译文14．minority n．少数；少数民族→majority(反义词)大多数15．creature n．生物；动物16．advance vt. & vi.前进；促进；提前→advanced adj.高级的；先进的17._brand n．商标；牌子18．admission n．允许进入；入场费；承认→admit v．承认●重点短语1．be famous for以……而闻名2．be familiar with 对……熟悉3．be modelled after 根据……模仿；仿造4．take part in 参加5．in advance 提前6．come true 实现7．have fun 玩得高兴8．face to face 面对面9．get close to 接近10．come to life 活跃起来●重点句型1．Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you！无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！2．With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。

高中英语必修4Unit5重点短语解析高中英语必修4 unit5重点词语及短语解析unit 5 theme parkswarming up,pre-reading,reading重点短语解析e to life 活跃起来，苏醒过来；变得有趣或使人更兴奋注意：come to life为不及物动词短语，不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时态。

归纳拓展come back to life/one`s senses 苏醒过来come to yourself 恢复常态come to sb.(主意，办法等)被想出come to sth.合计，共计，达到bring...to life 使……更有趣，恢复生机The wounded soldier came to life soon after he was taken to hospital.那位受伤的战士被送到医院后不久就苏醒了。

The match finally came to life in the second half.比赛在下半场终于精彩起来。

Flowers can bring a dull room back to life.鲜花可使沉闷的房间恢复生气。

The idea came to me in the bath.我洗澡时，想出了这个主意。

2.chargein charge, in charge of, in the charge ofin charge 和in charge of 的意思均为“主管”“负责”，都可用作表语或定语，后者还可作状语。

in the charge of 表示“由……主管”，主语一般是表示事物或单位的名词，of 的宾语用表示人的名词或代词。

如：1. If you take part in the sports meeting，please tell Mark. He is in charge.如果你参加运动会，请告诉马克。

他负责。

2. Mother puts the baby in the charge of the baby sitter while she is out.母亲外出时将小孩交保姆照料。

【素材】Unit 5 Theme parks 单元重难点解析1．【课文原句】If you sit looking away from a person , or with your back turned, you are not interested in that person.如果你坐下来不看一个人，或者背对着他，这说明你对他不感兴趣。

精讲：“with your back turned”是“with +名词+分词”结构，例如：They came to a shop with its door closed. 他们来到了一家头着门的商店。

with +复合宾语结构由with +名词（代词）+分词（不定式、形容词、副词、介词短语）构成，在句中用作状语或定语，因而可以将其改为具有相应语法功能的句子。

①with +名词+分词，例如：With the boy leading the way ,we had no difficulty in finding Mr Green’s house.因为有这个孩子带路，我们没有费事就找到了格林先生家。

Our school looks more beautiful with all the flowers coming out. 花全部长出来时我们学校看起来会更漂亮。

②with +名词+不定式，例如：With Tom to help me, I can do it better. 汤母帮我的话，我做得更好。

③with+名词+形容词（副词），例如：We could hardly see anything with the lights out. 由于灯灭了我们几乎看不到什么。

④With +名词+介词短语，例如：The guard was standing at the gate , with a gun in his hand.警卫站在门口，手里拿着一支枪。

2．【课文原句】……nodding the head up and down shows agreement ,while shaking the head means that you do not agree. ……点头表明同意，而摇头则是不同意。

Unit5 Theme parks一．单词考点Section A Warming-up,Reading&Comprehending1.more than的用法⑴more than+名词“不仅仅”⑵more than(+数字)“超出，超过”；⑶more than+(+adj/adv)=very“非常，很，十分”；⑷more than+句子(主语+can/could……)“（主语）不能够……；胜过；超过”eg:The beauty of Hangzhou is more than words can describe.注：有关more than的搭配㈠no more than“仅仅，只不过”(倾向于少)eg:I have no more than ten books in my bag.㈡not more than “至多，不超过”eg: I have not more than ten books in my bag.㈢not more……than“不比……更”eg: Tom isn’t more handsome㈣no more……than“和……一样都不”eg: Tom is no more clever than Jim.(=Tom is not clever any more than Jim.)㈤more A than B “与其说是B，不如说是A”eg:It is more a poem than a picture.2.various adj(=different)“各种各样的，不同的”—vary v.“改变，变更”—variety n.[C]“品种，种类，多样性”⑴a variety of+ns作主语时，谓语动词用单数、复数均可。

the variety of+ns作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

a variety of+ns(复数) (作主语时，谓语动词形式用单数、复数形式都可以)various+n= a variety of+n (不可数) (作主语时，谓语动词形式多用单数数形式) “各种各样的”varieties of+n(可数或不可数) (作主语时，谓语动词形式多用复数形式)the variety of………的种类⑵vary短语：vary from不同于，与……不同vary in在……方面不同vary from…to…从……到……不同vary with/according to随……变化eg:①There are various ways of working out the maths problem.②The heights of the plants vary from 8 cm to 15 cm.③These girls come from a variety of different backgrounds.3.famous(=known)的用法搭配：be famous for(=be known for) 因……而著名be famous as(=be known as) 作为……而著名be famous to介+人被某人知道be famous in+地点在……内闻名eg:Guilin is famous for its beautiful water and mountains.4.whichever的用法⑴无论哪个，无论哪些(=no matter which) 引导让步状语从句eg:Whichever road you (may)take,it’ll lead you to the station.⑵……的那个；……的那些(=the+n(s)which) 引导名词性从句eg:Customers will choose whichever product is cheaper.区别：whichever,whatever⑴whichever“无论哪个(些)”指对已知条件的选择，有范围限制。

1. 学习单词，注意重点单词的用法并灵活运用这些单词。

2. 掌握amusement的相关用法。

重点：various, amusement, preserve, advance, beyond难点：preserve和advance的含义及用法一、重点单词【单词学习】1. various adj.不同的；各种各样的We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose one based on your own interests.我们有各种各样的暑期夏令营，你可以根据自己的兴趣选择。

Lang held various positions at the company before becoming President.朗在成为总裁前在公司担任过多种职务。

vary vt.& vi.使不同，变化vary from...to...由……到……不等vary with随……变化vary in在……方面变化Peru has a wide variety of plants from desert grasses to vast areas of jungle, and abundant wildlife.秘鲁植物种类繁多，从沙漠野草到大面积的灌木和丰富的野生动植物资源。

The research team is made up of the pupils, whose ages vary from 10 to 15.这个研究小组是由年龄从十岁到十五岁不等的学生组成的。

用适当的介词填空(1)Teaching methods vary greatly school school.(2)And the answer must vary these presumed circumstances.(3)The goods in the supermarket vary size，color and price.答案：(1)from，to(2)with (3)in思路分析：(1) vary from…to… “从……到……不等，因……而异”。

Book4 Unit 5 Theme parks一、重点词汇：1．amusement n．消遣；娱乐；娱乐活动，娱乐用品归纳拓展；in amusement 开心地；to one's (great) amusement 令人感到(极)好笑的是；amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快；amuse sb./oneself with以……自娱；amuse sb.with sth.用某物使某人高兴；amusing adj.有趣的；逗乐的；amused adj.感到快乐有趣的；be amused at/by 对感到……好笑The boys amused themselves (by) drawing caricatures of their teacher.男孩子们画他们老师的漫画像来取乐。

We were amused at/by the storyteller's jokes.听了讲故事者的笑话，我们感到很好笑。

We are amused to see that he slid on a banana skin.看到他被香蕉皮滑倒我们感到很好笑。

To everyone's amusement, the actor fell off the stage.演员从舞台上跌了下来，把大家都逗乐了。

2．preserve vt. 保护；保存；维护；贮藏n. 保护区；preserve one's reputation 维护自己的名声；preserve sb./sth.from sth.保护，保全……免受……；preservation n．维护；保护；保持；保养They were determined to preserve their leader from attacks.他们决心保护他们的领导人免受袭击。

The calm courage of the pilot preserved the lives of the passengers.飞行员临危不惧的勇气保住了乘客们的生命。

人教版高中英语必修四Unit5 Theme parks课文全解（常考单词、高频短语和写作句式）Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1．various adj. 不同的；各种各样的For various reasons，we couldn't attend her wedding.由于种种原因，我们未能参加她的婚礼。

[快速闪记]vary v. 不同variety n. 品种，种类2．whichever pron. 无论哪一个；任何一个It has the same result，whichever way you do it.无论用哪一种方法做，结果都相同。

3．wherever pron. 无论在什么地方；各处Wherever the film star goes，there are crowds of people waiting to see her.这位电影明星所到之处都有成群的人等着见她。

4．unique adj. 独一无二的；仅有的This is a problem unique to that family.这是那个家庭独有的问题。

[快速闪记]be unique to 是……特有的/独有的5．preserve vt. 保存；保留n. 保护区They were determined to preserve the children from harm.他们决心保护他们的孩子不受伤害。

[快速闪记]preserve sb/sth from/against... 保护某人/某物免受……be well preserved 保养得很好6．minority n. 少数；少数民族We're in the minority；more people are against us than with us.赞成我们的居少数；我们成了少数派。

[快速闪记](1)in the minority 占少数in the majority 占大多数(2)majority n. 大多数7．advance vt.&vi. 前进；促进；提前advanced adj. 高级的；先进的I signed to him to keep away，but he continued to advance.我示意他离开，但他还是继续往前走。

Unit5 Theme parks一．单词考点Section A Warming-up,Reading&Comprehending1.more than的用法⑴more than+名词“不仅仅”⑵more than(+数字)“超出，超过”；⑶more than+(+adj/adv)=very“非常，很，十分”；⑷more than+句子(主语+can/could……)“（主语）不能够……；胜过；超过”eg:The beauty of Hangzhou is more than words can describe.注：有关more than的搭配㈠no more than“仅仅，只不过”(倾向于少)eg:I have no more than ten books in my bag.㈡not more than “至多，不超过”eg: I have not more than ten books in my bag.㈢not more……than“不比……更”eg: Tom isn’t more handsome㈣no more……than“和……一样都不”eg: Tom is no more clever than Jim.(=Tom is not clever any more than Jim.)㈤more A than B “与其说是B，不如说是A”eg:It is more a poem than a picture.2.various adj(=different)“各种各样的，不同的”—vary v.“改变，变更”—variety n.[C]“品种，种类，多样性”⑴a variety of+ns作主语时，谓语动词用单数、复数均可。

the variety of+ns作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

a variety of+ns(复数) (作主语时，谓语动词形式用单数、复数形式都可以)various+n= a variety of+n (不可数) (作主语时，谓语动词形式多用单数数形式) “各种各样的”varieties of+n(可数或不可数) (作主语时，谓语动词形式多用复数形式)the variety of………的种类⑵vary短语：vary from不同于，与……不同vary in在……方面不同vary from…to…从……到……不同vary with/according to随……变化eg:①There are various ways of working out the maths problem.②The heights of the plants vary from 8 cm to 15 cm.③These girls come from a variety of different backgrounds.3.famous(=known)的用法搭配：be famous for(=be known for) 因……而著名be famous as(=be known as) 作为……而著名be famous to介+人被某人知道be famous in+地点在……内闻名eg:Guilin is famous for its beautiful water and mountains.4.whichever的用法⑴无论哪个，无论哪些(=no matter which) 引导让步状语从句eg:Whichever road you (may)take,it’ll lead you to the station.⑵……的那个；……的那些(=the+n(s)which) 引导名词性从句eg:Customers will choose whichever product is cheaper.区别：whichever,whatever⑴whichever“无论哪个(些)”指对已知条件的选择，有范围限制。

Unit 5 Theme parks1．amusement n ．消遣；娱乐 2．adventure n ．冒险 3．wonder n ．奇观；景观 4．attractive adj .吸引人的 5．fantasy n ．幻想；怪念头 6．be_famous_for 因……而著名 7．be located in 位于8．meet one's need 满足某人的需要 9．at_home_and_abroad 在国内外 10．go camping 去露营11．historical heritage 历史文化遗产 12．at the entrance to 在……入口处 13．go_sightseeing 观光；旅游 14．explore_a_forest 森林探险 15．amusement park 游乐园1．Located_in_the_Yangtze_River ， this beautiful old city has become a popular tourist attraction now.坐落在长江之畔，这座美丽的古城现在成为受欢迎的旅游胜地。

2．Disneyland Park is Walt Disney's original theme park where generations of families have_made their Disney dreams come_true.迪士尼乐园是沃尔特·迪士尼最初的主题公园，在那儿几代人的迪士尼梦变为现实。

3．As_is_known_to_us_all ， Mount Huashan is_famous_for its breathtaking cliffs and its unique characteristics.众所周知，华山以它险峻的悬崖和它独一无二的特征而出名。

,DAN CI FEN LEI QIAO JI单词分类巧记) Ⅰ.考试单词1．核心必记单词①theme n．题目；主题(曲)②central adj.中心的；中央的→center n．中心③various adj.不同的；各种各样的→vary v t.使不同→variety n．种类；多样化④swing n．秋千；摇摆；v t.& v i.摇摆；摆动⑤attraction n．有吸引力的事物；吸引→attractive adj.有吸引力的→attract v t.吸引⑥preserve v t.保存；保留；n.保护区⑦length n．长度；长→long adj.长的；长期的⑧deed n．行动；事迹⑨minority n．少数；少数民族→minor adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的⑩advance v t.& v i.前进；促进；提前；n.前进；进步→advanced adj.高级的；先进的2．阅读识记单词⑪cartoon n．漫画；动画片⑫fantasy n．幻想；怪念头⑬amusement n．消遣；娱乐(活动)→amused adj.愉快的；被逗乐的→amusing adj.令人发笑的⑭tourism n．旅游业→tour n．旅游；v t.& v i.旅行→tourist n．旅行者；观光者⑮unique adj.独一无二的；仅有的⑯engine n．引擎；发动机⑰settler n．移民；殖民者→settle v．解决；定居→settlement n．解决；安排⑱athletic adj.运动的→athlete n．运动员⑲creature n．生物；动物⑳admission n．允许进入；入场费；承认Ⅱ.举一反三1．“长、宽、高、深”各不同①long→length长②wide→width宽③high→height高④deep→depth深2．“旅游”相关名词①tourist游客②tourism旅游业③attraction景点④souvenir纪念品⑤resort度假胜地3．后缀-ism构成的高频名词一览①tourism旅游业②criticism批评③realism现实主义④socialism社会主义⑤pessimism悲观主义⑥optimism乐观主义⑦heroism英雄行为⑧impressionism(绘画的、文艺的等)印象派4．以-ic结尾的形容词①athletic adj.运动的②energetic adj.精力充沛的③enthusiastic adj.热心的④fantastic adj.极好的⑤scientific adj.科学的⑥electric adj.电的，电动的Ⅲ.单词词汇综合运用1．The hotel's rooms are built around a central(center) courtyard.2．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)This attractive(attract) tour takes you to some of San Francisco's most cheerful holiday scenes.3．(安徽)If you come to visit China, you will experience a culture of amazing depth and variety(various)．4．Many are afraid that, without more training or advanced(advance) technical skills, they'll lose their jobs.5．He had a terrific sense of humour and could be very amusing(amuse)．6．He became a professional athlete(athletic) at the age of 16.7．(全国卷Ⅱ)Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length(long) of the runs.8．Up till now admission to college is gained by exam only. If you cannot pass the exam, you will not be admitted into college.(admit),DUAN YU YU JING CHUAN JI短语语境串记)Ⅰ.短语巧记1．be_famous_for以……而闻名2．be_familiar_with对……熟悉3．be_modelled_after根据……模仿；仿造4．take_part_in参加 5.in_advance提前6．come_true实现7.no_wonder难怪；不足为奇8．have_fun玩得高兴9.get_close_to接近10．come_to_life活跃起来11．tourist_attraction旅游景点12．at_length最后；详细地Ⅱ.联想归纳1．“玩得高兴”短语汇总①have fun (with)玩得开心②have a good/great time玩得高兴③enjoy oneself过得快活④be in good/high spirits兴高采烈⑤be on top of the world心满意足2．“提前”汇总①in advance提前②ahead of time提前③ahead of schedule提前3．“no＋名词”短语小结①no wonder难怪②no comment无可奉告③no way没门④no problem没问题⑤no hurry不必着急Ⅲ.短语综合运用Mount Tai is a well-known ①tourist_attraction，which ②is_famous_for its unique sunrise. During the summer vacation, my brother and I decided to visit Mount Tai. First, we booked the tickets online ③in_advance. Then we set out and reached the peak ④at_length before daybreak. With the first ray of sunlight appearing, all the tourists ⑤came_to_life. We all ⑥had_fun.⑦No_wonder there are so many visitors coming here every year.,JU SHI YUN YONG SU JI句式运用速记)C单词词汇延伸variety n．变化；多样性；种类vary v t.& v i.改变；变化Y用法总结(1)for various reasons 由于种种原因(2)a variety of＝varieties of＝all kinds/sorts/types of种类繁多的，各种各样的(3)vary from...to...从……到……变化不等；在……到……之间变动vary with sth.随……而变化vary in在……方面变化Q学习技巧The new park, where there are various kinds of flowers, offers a variety of things to play and the visitors vary from children to adults.那个新公园提供各种各样可玩的东西，里面有各种不同的花卉，游客有孩子也有成人。

Unit;5;;Theme;parks;语法要点unit 5theme parks 语法要点一.语法要点构词法在英语中，词的构成方法主要有三种：合成，转化，派生。

1.合成(compounding)—将两个或更多的词合成一个词，有的用连字符号“-”连接，有的干脆写在一起，还有的由分开的两个词构成。

如：up-to-date ice-cream passer-by blackboard nightfallcowboy newspaper bus stop post office carpark合成词常见的构成方法：⑴ adj. + n. + ed eg: kind-hearted 好心肠的good-tempered 脾气好的⑵ adj. + v.-ing eg: good-looking 好看的easy-going随和的⑶ adv. + v.-ing eg: hard-working 勤劳的far-reaching 深远的⑷ n. + v.-ing eg: peace-loving 酷爱和平的epoch-making 划时代的⑸ n. + v.-ed eg: chinese-designed 中国设计的heartfelt由衷的⑹ adv. + v.-ed eg: widely-used广泛的well-known 闻名的⑺ adj. + n. eg: large-scale 大规模的well-known 闻名的⑻ n. + adj. eg: airsick 晕飞机的duty-free 免税的⑼基数词+ n. + adj. eg: four-year-old 四岁的ten-foot-deep 十英尺深的合成名词常见的构成方法⑴ n. + n. eg: silkworm 蚕half-moon 半月⑵ adj. + n. eg: double-dealer 两面派shorthand 速记⑶ v-ing + n. eg: waiting-room 侯车室sleeping-pill 安眠药⑷ v. + n. eg: pickpocket 扒手break-water 防洪堤⑸ n. + v.-ing eg: handwriting 书法sun-bathing 日光浴⑹ v. + adv. eg: get-together 联欢会break-through 突破⑺ adv. + v. eg: outbreak 爆发downfall 倒台合成动词常见的构成方法⑴ n. + v. eg: sleep-walk 梦游⑵ adv. + v. eg: overthrow 推翻undergo 经验⑶ adj. + v. eg: whitewash 粉刷blacklist 列入黑名单其它合成词：maybe或许myself我自己moreover 而且forever恒久2.转化〔conversion〕—由一种词性转化为另一种或几种词性。