(交大附中)2021-2022学年上海新高一入学分班英语测试卷八(教师版)

2021-2022学年上海新高一入学分班英语测试卷九（模拟交大附中入学测试卷）第I卷（选择题）一、单项选择（每小题1分，共25分）1．Most restaurants and cafes have ________ small no-smoking areas but won't enforce the law. A．set aside B．set outC．set down D．set off2．Although the city a good look in general, some of its heritage was destroyed in World War II.A．had preserves B．preservedC．preserves D．will preserve3．I felt like giving up. I probably ________，but my Dad whispered, “Come on! You can make it.”A．would have B．would C．should D．should have4．When she came in, she was surprised to find a stranger ________ at the back of the classroom with his eyes ________ upon her.A．seating; fixing B．seated; fixedC．having seated; fixed D．to seat; fixing5．Hopefully, in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we ____________ more convenient electronic communication tools by then.A．develop B．have developedC．will develop D．will have developed6．Recently we have seen the film The Flowers of War,_______ are used in some restaurants to attract consumers.A．whose the figures B．of which the figuresC．the figures of whom D．the figures of whose7．The school bus he was looking forward to twenty minutes later.A．arriving B．has arrivedC．is arriving D．arrived8．Dogs have a far wider hearing range than humans, _________ them able to detect sounds far above a human's hearing limit.A．making B．madeC．having made D．to be made9．Another important question _______ at the international meeting.A．came up B．was came upC．came about D．came out10．Paul could be a very attractive boy but he ______ to his behaviour.A．paid no attention B．were paying no attentionC．pays no attention D．had paid no attention11．The extraordinary success of Conan Dole, mainly with his Sherlock Homes, has_________ the market with detective stories.A．flowed B．controlledC．charged D．flooded12．I was sent to the work site last month to see how the development plan ______ in the past two years.A．had been carried out B．would be carried outC．is being carried out D．have been carried out13．If Lucy_______ ill, she _______ absent from school yesterday.A．were not; wouldn’t beB．were not; wouldn’t have beenC．hadn’t been; wouldn’t beD．hadn’t been; wouldn’t have been14．—My sister wants to give Bob a birthday present. What can you suggest?—I suggest that she ________ him the new Ricky Martin CD．A．gives B．may give C．give D．could give 15．The young man, when questioned why he _______ the law, just looked at the policeman and said nothing.A．broke B．had broken C．won’t know D．haven’t known 16．The accident have been caused by a dog running across the road, but we don’t know forsure.A．might B．shouldC．will D．must17．In the past six years, Nadia Lalak environment-centered stories for school children. A．has been writing B．is writingC．will be writing D．have writ ten18．The old woman who ________ in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled in a nursing home now.A．lived B．has livedC．had lived D．has been living19．—So you saw the accident with your own eyes?—Yes.I ________ for the bus across the street.A．had been waiting B．have been waitingC．was waiting D．would wait20．You have been repeatedly told the rules, so there ______ be any difficulty finishing the task.A．needn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t21．I was about to go out _______ the telephone rang yesterday．A．when B．after C．before D．Since22．After nine years working to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Jun _____ his efforts recognized at the annual award ceremony in Beijing where he was named a "wildlife protector".A．had B．had hadC．has had D．has23．Since living in the country is cheap ________ with that in big cities, my grandpa decided to spend the rest of his life in the country.A．in combination B．in comparison C．in contact D．in connection 24．When I first met Bryan I didn't like him, but I _______ my mind.A．will have changed B．have changed C．would change D．had changed 25．There was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party. You _____ have come, but why didn’t you? A．must B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．ought to二、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）The notion of building brand personality is promoted by Starbucks as a part of company culture to embed meaning in their products and thus attract more customers.Starbucks literally changed the definition of “a good cup of coffee”. For Starbucks, the bran d had three elements: coffee, 26 and stores. Strict control over the quality and processing of the beans 27 that the coffee would be of the highest possible quality. Outstanding store personnel were employed and trained in coffee knowledge and 28 service. Store design, atmosphere and aroma (浓香) all 29 the “Starbucks Experience”.Almost all Starbucks stores were corporately owned and controlled. Starbucks prided itself on the “Starbucks Experience”, 30 coffee to provide a unique experience for its customers.31 those traditional coffee houses providing you with the grab-and-go service, Starbucks provides you with more than coffee. You get great people, first-rate music, a comfortable and upbeat meeting place, and 32 advice on brewing excellent coffee at home. At home you’re part of a family. At work you’re part of a company. And somewhere in between is a place where you can sit back and be yourself. That’s what a Starbucks store has been 33 to creating for its customers —a kind of “third place” where they can 34 , reflect, read, chat or listen.The green Starbucks logo is a mermaid that looks like the end of the double image of the sea. It was designed by Terry Heckler, who got the 35 from the wooden statue of the sea. Mermaid logo also 36 original and modern meanings: her face is very simple, but with modern abstract forms of packaging; the middle is black and white, the only color on the outside surrounded by a circle.Starbucks makes the typical American culture gradually broken down into elements of37 : the visual warmth, hearing the way, smelling the aroma of coffee and so on. Just think, through the huge glass windows, watching the crowded streets, 38 sipping a coffee flavor, whic h is in line with the “Yapi”, the feeling of experience in the 39 life.But the 40 of Starbucks is not about the coffee, although it’s great coffee. Coffee is only a carrier. Coffee consumption, to a great extent, is an emotional and cultural level of consumption.26．A．people B．managers C．customers D．clients27．A．assured B．promised C．ensured D．predicted 28．A．emergency B．environment C．employment D．customer 29．A．consisted of B．benefited from C．contributed to D．headed for 30．A．going beyond B．coming across C．making up D．depending on 31．A．With regard to B．In addition to C．Compared with D．In terms of 32．A．general B．reasonable C．legal D．fascinating 33．A．committed B．alerted C．subjected D．required 34．A．negotiate B．perform C．conceal D．escape 35．A．imagination B．inspiration C．patent D．philosophy 36．A．creates B．cultivates C．credits D．conveys 37．A．brand B．logo C．possession D．experience 38．A．greedily B．gently C．persistently D．indifferently 39．A．busy B．easy C．miserable D．energetic 40．A．product B．vision C．essence D．importance第II卷（非选择题）三、用单词的适当形式完成句子（41-45每小题1分，46题2分，共7分）41．They were found on fishing ________ (vessel) in the 1800s. （所给词的适当形式填空）42．Guide dogs open up the lives of the blind or the ________(visual) impaired. （所给词的适当形式填空）43．Usually the Chinese language ____________ (refer) to as Han. (所给词的适当形式填空) 44．Just go on writing and do the __________ (polish) when you've finished. （用所给单词适当形式填空）45．_________ you’re from, you can come to dance, dine, and take part in outdoor and indoor concerts. (用适当的词填空)46．单句语法填空The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess __________ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.四、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文（每小题1分，共10分）Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only beused once. Note that there is one word more than you need.The ability to write well is not a gift. Sure, the special something setting apart Shakespeare or Tolstoy is a talent47．of disposition(性情), experience and commitment. But just being able to communicate clearly with written words is a learned skill. Because the words we use to write with are the same words we use to think with, learning to write well has implications going beyond the merely technical. As we improve our writing ability, we improve our ability to think--to build an argument, to frame issues in forceful ways, to 48．seemingly unrelated facts into a coherent whole.And despite the recurring pessimistic opinions about the "end of literacy" and the "death of the 49．word", the reality is that we write more than ever these days. While it's a rare person who sits down with pen and paper in hand and writes a letter to a friend or loved one, we50．emails at an astounding rate. We also frequently write letters, proposals, memos, speeches and dozens ofmore51．types of documents In a word, we are52．writing creatures.It's no wonder that businesses repeatedly cite "communication skills" as the single most 53．trait in new employees. The problem, though, is that we are as a society 54．bad at writing. That is a great danger. Out classroom is filled with unmotivated students who could care less about writing. But being able to write well vastly improves students' potential for success as it helps them to think through problems and express their ideas more effectivelyThe good news is that writing well is not a gift55．for the few but a set of skills that can be mastered by anyone. Here are some tips to help you move from being 56．capable to being an excellent writer. First, start a journal or a blog to get you writing regularly. Then read it so that you can find the awkward parts. Finally, be open to others' comments So if you worry about your writing ability, commit yourself now.to becoming a solid writer in the year to come.五、汉译英（整句）（每小题2分，共10分）57．我多希望我昨天来开会了！(wish) (汉译英)58．汤姆正计划在2022年中国举办冬季奥运会时来中国旅游。

2021-2022学年上海交大附中高一（上）期末英语试卷1.（问答题，1.5分）A.Go to sleep.B.Watch the film later.C.Change the channel.D.Set the alarm clock.2.（问答题，1.5分）A.The man is mistaken.B.The man should prepare for the test.C.She needs to read the page carefully.D.She's working on a long book.3.（问答题，1.5分）A.He is lucky to escape the storm.B.He isn't surprised at the news at all.C.He doesn't understand what the man means.D.He wonders how many roofs were damaged.4.（问答题，1.5分）A.The textbook she needs isn't in yet.B.She hopes to get a good deal on textbooks.C.The books there are too expensive.D.She cannot get the book before class.5.（问答题，1.5分）A.She forgot to bring her money.B.She didn't have the tickets with her.C.She won't be able to get the discount.D.She doesn't want to attend the concert.6.（问答题，1.5分）A.By ferry.B.By bus.C.By taxi.D.On foot.7.（问答题，1.5分）A.WeirB.Handsome.C.Funny.D.Diligent.8.（问答题，1.5分）A.He has just left the company.B.He is the new manager of the company.C.He is getting better gradually.D.He will run the company in a different way.9.（问答题，1.5分）A.He doesn't want to live in the student flat.B.He would rather find a place near the university.C.Living at home is convenient but costs much.D.Looking for a student flat is not as difficult as thought.10.（问答题，1.5分）A.The man should plan the week for the revision.B.The man needs to confirm the date of the exams.C.She is also under great stress due to the coming exams.D.It's impossible to complete the revision before the exams.11.（问答题，3分）（1）A.How tents were used in wars.B.How the sick were brought to hospital.C.Where the Spanish drove the Moors out.D.Where doctors treated wounded soldiers.（2）A.The first civilian ambulance was put to use.B.The first two-wheeled ambulance came into being.C.The first organized ambulance service was started.D.The first motorized ambulance appeared on the market.（3）A.The services of the ambulance.B.The history of the ambulance.C.The types of the ambulance.D.The application of the ambulance.12.（问答题，3分）（1）A.They make it possible to follow swimmers' progress.B.They help swimmers to perform better.C.They first appeared in the 1970s.D.They are electronically tagged.（2）A.Their design stayed the same for long.B.They could hardly help players win.C.Their materials remain a mystery.D.They used to be made of wood.（3）A.Why technology has improved sports so much.B.How technology has changed the world of sports.C.Whether he/she is for or against technological developments in sports.D.What opinion studio guests hold as to the effect of technology on sports.13.（问答题，4分）（1）A.She spent some time recovering from the tiring flight.B.She encountered several lovely and helpful people.C.She met with some pleasant and amazing things.D.She tried to get familiar with the directions.（2）A.Well worth the price.B.Full of surprises.C.Friendly to the environment.D.Unique but tiresome.（3）A.It helped her get a true picture of the city.B.It made her fed up with the place.C.It reminded her of another trip.D.It was beyond her expectation.（4）A.A city.B.A flight.C.A journey.D.A book.14.（单选题，1分）I picked up my phone and was about to call you；_____________the battery was dead.（）A.findingB.only to findC.foundD.having found15.（单选题，1分）She walked away from me,and I was left_____________ what to do next.（）A.decidingB.decideC.to decidingD.to decide16.（单选题，1分）George Floyd's killing was such a moment when white America finally understood how dangerous________ a Black man in the United States.（）A.it wasB.was it to beC.it was to beD.it was being17.（单选题，1分）The researcher puts these impolite behaviors under a microscope in an attempt to explain why we seem_____________ so much ruder these years.（）A.to be becomingB.becomingC.to becomingD.that we become18.（单选题，1分）---He can speak English because he once lived in London.---Really？How long ____ there？（）A.does he liveB.is he livingC.has he livedD.did he live19.（单选题，1分）The purpose of the research is_____________ more about the causes of the disease.（）A.trying to find outB.to try to find outC.trying finding outD.to try finding out20.（单选题，1分）If you_____________ in good relationship with your best friend,you should tell him the truth.（）A.are to stayB.are stayingC.will stayD.stay21.（单选题，1分）Rather than_____________ less out of their pocket,researchers at the Peking University find that whenevaluating two deals,consumers prefer ____________more.（）A.take...getB.taking...gettingC.take...to setD.to take...getting22.（单选题，1分）I didn't mean_____________ anyone but the remark were so mean that Ijust_________.（）A.to/hurt…burst out cryingB.to hurt…burst out tearsC.hurting…burst out cryingD.hurting…burst out tears23.（单选题，1分）Behind the door_____________ my raincoat.（）A.hangedB.hangingC.is hangingD.is hung24.（单选题，1分）Scientists observed that an unexplained burst of light _____________600，000 suns in brightness occurred from a star in the universe.（）A.equaling toB.was equalC.equaledD.equaling25.（单选题，1分）Octacore allows cell phone users to run multiple applications at the same time without the phone_____________ to stand still.（）ingB.having comeC.to comee26.（单选题，1分）In 1965，it was the first time that African-Americans in USA_____________ to vote,and a higher percentage of blacks than whites voted in a presidential election_____________ in history in 2012.（）A.had had the right…the first timeB.had had the right…for the first timeC.had the right…for the first timeD.had the right…the first time27.（单选题，1分）She is going to deliver a speech at the conference _____________next week.（）A.to holdB.to take placeC.occurredD.held28.（单选题，1分）The new department of the organization which_____________ the existing problems,produced even more troubles however.（）A.had intended to have solvedB.intended to be solvingC.had been intended to be solvingD.intended to have solved29.（单选题，1分）_____________by the belief that every life has equal value,the foundation works to help people lead healthy,and productive lives.（）A.GuidingB.To be guidedC.GuidedD.Being guided30.（单选题，1分）_____________2 gold medals and 5 silver medals in 2016，2019 and 2020，and it proved its great attention to continuous efforts to strengthen the reputation in the international wine market.（）A.The company has wonB.Having winningC.WinningD.The company won31.（单选题，1分）According to CBC news,the female candidate led the race with few votes_____________.（）A.remaining to be countedB.remained to be countedC.remaining to countD.remained to count32.（单选题，1分）The committee will meet tomorrow,with experts_____________ the national cyber security in the context of the cyber attacks.（）A.discussingB.having discussedC.to discussD.discussed33.（单选题，1分）WHO recommends_____________ an alcohol-based handrub in most clinical situations,so I also recommend you_____________ it to clean your hands.（）ing…usingB.to use…usingC.to use…to useing…to use34.（单选题，1分）I would never consider_____________ sleeping tablets regularly,but myfather_____________ the medicine for three years.（）ing…had takenB.to use…had takening…tookD.to use…took35.（单选题，1分）The farm has been transformed into a school for one class of difficult students.And it's the job of one man _____________these students something in two weeks.（）A.to teachB.teachingC.teachD.to teaching36.（单选题，1分）To recruit more people,they have_____________ the spare room into a new office.（）A.conversedB.convertedC.conservedD.convinced37.（单选题，1分）It was believed that medical negligence _____________her death.Which one is NOT correct？（）A.contributed toB.arose inC.brought aboutD.resulted in38.（单选题，1分）The news has _____________an emerging scandal involving the police department of Alabama.（）A.recoveredB.discoveredC.overheardD.covered39.（单选题，1分）The pamphlet gives all the details on how to claim benefits for a（n）_____________spouse.（）A.survivingB.aliveC.survivalD.lively40.（单选题，1分）These measures have been taken with a（n）_____________to increasing the company's profits.（）A.viewB.intentionC.purposeD.aim41.（单选题，1分）The manager was_____________ as saying that regardless of the final outcome,they would move the company forward.（）A.reportedB.recitedC.quotedD.pointed42.（单选题，1分）_____________several occasions the Special Representative asked for official statistics in this regard,but has so far received no response.（）A.InB.OnC.UnderD.During43.（单选题，1分）Will they go ahead with their plans,even_________ offending their important business partners？（）A.as the result ofB.on behalf ofC.at the risk ofD.on the cost of44.（单选题，1分）Although the news reports focused on the relationship between Williams and Woods,one minor detail_____________ my attention.Which one is NOT correct？（）A.caughtB.arousedC.broughtD.attracted45.（问答题，10分）A.expedition B.evidently C.developed D.facility E.accommodationF.isolatedG.enhancedH.hardlyI.practicallyJ.honorK.housedAmericans have occupied the geographic South Pole continuously since November 1956.The station stands at an elevation of 2，835 meters on Antarctica's nearly featureless icesheet,which is about 2，700 meters thick at that location and recorded temperature varies between -13.6℃ and -82.8℃.The station's name is in（1）___ of Roald Amundsen and Robert F.Scott,who reached the South Pole in 1911 and 1912.The original Amundsen-Scott Station,built to support the scientific goals of the International Geophysical Year,was begun in November 1956.As interest in polar research increased,a new design and a larger station was（2）___ necessary.Before November 1956，there was no permanent artificial structure at the pole,and（3）___ no human presence in the interior of Antarctica.The few scientific stations in Antarctica were near its coast.In 1975 the central area of the station was rebuilt.Detached buildings（4）___ instruments for monitoring the upper and lower atmosphere and for numerous projects in astronomy.In 1997，a redevelopment plan to upgrade the station began.The new station,which was dedicated in 2008，is one elevated and connected（5）___ .To cater to changes in population from winter to summer,certain areas can be closed.Remote science facilities are being （6）___ ，and are located away from the main station to minimize interference between necessary operations and science.As part of the elevated station,the existing arch（拱顶）was used for fuel storage and waste management.New arches provide（7）___ for the power plant and garage shops.The benefits of elevated structures include reduced snow drifting,increased building life,smaller environmental impact,（8）___ safety,and more cost-effective construction.Some 50 scientists and support personnel winter at the station,and up to 150 people work there during the summer.The station's winter personnel are （9）___ between mid-February and late October.The station has collected the longest continuous set of meteorological data from Antarctica's vast interior ice area,and it is well located for（10）___ and research.Astronomy and astrophysics have flourished in recent years,taking advantage of excellent properties of the atmosphere.Other areas of interest include glaciology,ocean and climatesystems,astrophysics,astronomy,and biology.46.（问答题，10分）A.historical B.rationing C.original D.regulated E.reflected F.refugeG.stored H.removal I.typical J.character K.restoredThe 1940s HouseThe house is at 17 Braemar Gardens,West Wickham,Kent,now a suburb of Greater London.Series art director Lia Kramer,who had helped create The 1900 House,identified the property and oversaw its restoration.The（1）___ house was built in 1932 by Bradfield Bros ＆Murphy,and was retrofitted（翻新）so that the technology and fashions of a middle-class English home of the late 1930s were （2）___ .It is a three-bedroomed home,with a boiler fueled by coke providing hot water,and there was no telephone or refrigerator.The retrofit included the （3）___ of central heating,the custom-fitted kitchen cabinets and appliances,and the carpeting as well.The carpeting had been used to cover the original checkerboard floor tiles.Fireplaces were（4）___ to working condition,and the original French doors which led outside were reinstalled.The existing beds were replaced by iron bedsteads,including twin beds for Michael and Lyn.When neighbours learned of the project,many donated period home furnishings for free.The garden was changed to be（5）___ of a victory garden,which was also called war garden or food garden for defenseThe family's work in the show was demanding.The family had to act like a typical family of the time,which included the sewing of curtains,building an air-raid shelter,and facing wartime food （6）___ .Air raids were like real during the show,forcing the family to take （7）___ in its air-raid shelter.The near-nightly sound of the air-raid siren（fixed in a hallway in the home）left the family upset,even after they returned to their regular lives.The family had to stay in（8）___ all the time,including when the boys went to school.Even minor aspects of life,such as the depth of water in the bath tub,which could be no deeper than five inches,were （9）___ .Filming began on 15 April 2000，and lasted nine weeks.Unlike other （10）___ reality television shows,the Hymers were not isolated.Their neighbours helped them dig their air-raid shelter,the family also visited a retirement home.Nonetheless,Lyn Hymers later said that the family did feel isolated,and seldom got the sense of community spirit that people living in the 1940s would have felt.47.（填空题，15分）Adolescents are generally more likely to lean into risk and uncertainty than children or adults—and that's a good thing.Recent research（1）___ adolescent risk taking helps us understand why we' re more likely to（2）___ things that feel uncertain or scary during these years,and why these risks are so important to learning and development.It also provides insights into how this desire for exciting experiences can promote healthy versions of risk taking that adults can support.Adolescence is particularly filled with uncertainty,as young people figure out who they are in the （3）___ of shifting social landscapes,new responsibilities,and more challenging schoolwork.Research has shown that adolescents are more willing than adults to enjoy uncertainty and explore situations in which there is a potential for a reward（in whatever form），but the outcome is not assured.This（4）___ for uncertain outcomes is essential to learning and development during adolescence.Meanwhile,our brains （5）___ significant changes during adolescence,adding new connections and strengthening frequently used pathways in response to experience.One of the ways the brain responds to experiences that matter is through dopamine.Dopamine is involved in how the brain processes （6）___ ，but it's not just a "feel good" chemical.Every time we dosomething with an uncertain outcome - taking a "risk" - increased dopamine is released.This release （7）___ other parts of the brain that the activity or situation is new and deserves attention.This is a kind of amplified learning that's actively shaping the connections between neural systems in our brains.Because adolescent brains release more dopamine compared to children oradults,adolescents are more sensitive to the rewards and their reward system is more （8）___ by risks which tends to make young people more interested in exploring.Risk taking doesn't take place in a vacuum.Research has shown that when （9）___ are in the room,or if adolescents even think they may be observed from another room or online,they are more likely to take risks,and the reward response from risk-taking behavior become stronger.It's not so much that friends（10）___ each other to do things risky,but that the rewarding feelings are more （11）___ when their friends are present.Adults often（12）___ peers with more dangerous risk-taking behavior.（13）___ ，peers can also motivate youth to take positive risks.Engaging in environmental campaigns,or standing up for the（14）___ that they are devoted to happen in peer contexts.Adults should know that adolescents can benefit from healthy social opportunities to try new things,without knowing for sure how they will（15）___ .（1）A.looking at B.looking up C.looking from D.lookingover（2）A.avoid B.ensure C.achieve D.approach （3）A.contest B.context C.text D.test （4）A.disgust petition C.tolerance D.adaption （5）A.go through B.go over C.go in for D.go after （6）rmation B.problems C.rewards D.reactions （7）A.relaxes B.breeds C.fills D.alerts （8）A.excited anized plicated D.adopted （9）A.parents B.peers C.teachers D.relatives （10）A.force B.pressure C.instruct D.oblige （11）A.inviting B.interactive C.beneficial D.intense （12）A.associate B.charge C.appreciate bine （13）A.By comparison B.In other words C.On the contrary D.Worsestill（14）A.course B.condition C.cause D.caution （15）A.turn out B.put out C.give out D.bring out 48.（填空题，8分）If we look at education in our own society,we see two sharply different factors.First of all,there is the overwhelming majority of teachers,principals,curriculum planners,school superintendents,who are devoted to passing on the knowledge that childrenneed in order to live in our industrialized society.Their chief concern is with efficiency,thatis,with implanting the greatest number of facts into the greatest possible number ofchildren,with a minimum of time,expense,and effort.Children in the usual classroom learn very quickly that creativity is not rewarded,while repeating a memorized response is,and then concentrate on what the teacher wants them to say,rather than understanding the problem.The difference between the intrinsic（内在的）and the extrinsic aspects of a college education is illustrated by the following story about Upton Sinclair.When Sinclair was a young man,he found that he was unable to raise the tuition money needed to attend college.Upon careful reading of the college catalogue,however,he found that if a student failed a course,he received no credit for the course,but was obliged to take another course in its place.The college did not charge the student for the second course,reasoning that he had already paid once for his credit.Sinclair took advantage of this policy and not a free education by deliberately failing allhis courses.In the ideal college,there would be no credits,no degrees,and no required courses.A person would learn what he wanted to learn.A friend and I attempted to put this ideal into action by starting a serials of seminars at Brandeis called "Freshman Seminars Introduction to the Intellectual Life." In the ideal college,intrinsic education would be available to anyone who just wanted it,and that should be enough - since anyone can improve and learn.The student body might include creative,intelligent children as well as adults；morons as well as geniuses（for even morons can learn emotionally and spiritually）.The college would be ubiquitous - thatis,not restricted to particular buildings at particular times,and teachers would be any human beings who had something that they wanted to share with others.The college would be lifelong,for learning can take place all through life.Even dying can be a philosophically illuminating,highly educative experience.The ideal college would be a kind of education retreat in which you could try to find yourself；find out what you like and want；what you are and are not good at.The chief goals of the ideal college,in other words,would be the discovery of identity,and with it,the discovery of vocation.（1）In the author's opinion,the majority of education workers ___ .A.emphasize independent thought rather than well-memorized responsesB.tend to reward children with better understanding rather than with a goal for creditsC.implant children with a lot of facts at the expense of understanding the problemD.are imaginative,creative and efficient in keeping up with our industrialized society（2）An extrinsically oriented education is one that ___ .A.focuses on oriented educationys emphases on earning a degreeC.takes students' need into accountD.emphasizes learning through discussion（3）To enter the author's ideal college,a student ___ .A.will enjoy learning all though his lifeB.should be very intelligent and diligentC.needn't worry about the admission testD.can be best stimulated for creative work（4）The author's purpose of writing the article is ___ .A.to publicize his viewsB.to criticize college studentsC.to stress self-teaching attitudeD.to advocate technological education49.（填空题，6分）Explore some of New Zealand's best skiing ＆ snowboardingfield.Whatever your ability,Cardrona has the snow for you!The 2018 winter season runs from June 16-October 14，2018.Half Day ＆ 1 Day lift passes are split into Peak ＆ Off Peak pricing：Peak-July,August ＆ September Off Peak-June ＆ October*Rocky Mountain Super Pass holders must book lodging with Cardrona to be eligible for free *******************************************************************************＆ the lift ticket benefit request.What pass am I eligible for？Read our lift pass age definitions below to find out.*Multi passes are valid for both consecutive ＆ non-consecutive days ＆ can be used any time throughout the 2018 winter season at Cardrona only.Your lift pass will be stored on an electronic RFID pass.To make the most of your clever pass,activate your personal profile online.Once you' re logged into your profile you can：•Top up your card with lift passes,rental gear,lift ＆ rental packages and lessons.•Keep track of your on-slope stats at Cardrona（days spent,run count,activities taken,etc.） Definitions for Lift Passes：Student：18+yrs enrolled full time（minimum 32 weeks in a calendar year）with a New Zealand or Australian tertiary institution.Student ID ＆ proof of full time status（letter from institution）is required.ID card must be in English ＆ include a valid expiry date.Child：Currently attending school,6-17 yrs inclusive.Kids under 6 ski for free in winter, ＆kids under 9 bike for free in summer!Photo ID will be required.Senior：65-74 yrs of age.Photo ID will be required.Under 6 yrs ＆75 Years+：Under 6 yrs ＆ over 75 yrs,as at June 1，2018，ski for free.Please collect a complimentary lift pass from the ticket office.Photo ID will be required.（1）After activation of your online profile,what can you do to maximize the value of your pass？___A.You can open up the online account of your clever pass.B.You can store your lift pass on an electronic RFID pass.C.You can monitor what activities you have done at Cardrona.D.You can participate in most tutor lessons without any charge.（2）Which of the following statement is true according to the passage？ ___A.Cardrona is only open to those who are skilled at snowing or skiing.B.Anyone with Rocky Mountain Super Pass can have free access to Cardrona.C.Those with 1 Day Off Peak pass are entitled to ski at Cardrona on Oct.24thD.One can get in Cardrona from 8.30am to 4pm with 1 Day Peak pass.（3）How much will the Half Day Peak passes cost for a family of two parents,one 12-year-old boy,one freshman at Auckland University,one 5 year old,and one grandmother of 76？ ___A. ﹩295.B. ﹩275.C. ﹩320.D. ﹩270.50.（填空题，8分）Without question,2020 was a year for innovative teaching.The teachers experimented with blended learning,hoping the models would increase student engagement,creativity,and higher-order thinking.Tyler Douglas,a history teacher,admitted that prior to the pandemic,he considered technology-assisted instruction optional in conjunctionwith in-person teaching；now,he believes blended learning is here to stay.But he has a question to us：Did that year of innovative teaching result in students learning to be more innovative,too？ Innovative teaching means the teacher is the creator,but unfortunately it does not necessarily mean the same for the students.How can educators like Tyler teach students to become betterinnovators themselves？There are some key adjustments to traditional lesson planning that help.Teaching thinking skills explicitly（明确地）is the first one of them.Humans,uniquely,can create models of something that does not yet exist but that one wants to bring into existence.You do not need to use your frontal lobes to make a mental image of a bird,but you do have to use your pre-frontal cortex to think of how to design a way for humans to fly.When we think,we generate new ideas.We innovate.In their daily lives,students are exposed to volumes of stimulation and information and are already thinking naturally to process the world around them,but many of students' assignments ask them to remember information,but not to compare,analyze,or make associations about the topics in the same way they do in their daily lives.To teach innovation,teachers can explicitly teach thinking skills by encouraging students to further think about the declarative knowledge within the lesson's goal.Adapting this approach,a history teacher like Tyler Douglas might plan a lesson about the settlement of the West in the United States.After the traditional lecture about its basic facts,he could teach students to apply the newly acquired declarative knowledge by using analysis.Tyler could then frame the time period as a system and suggest that certain changes,such as relocating the Transcontinental Railroad,would result in different settlement patterns and the potential influence on the current life.This type of thinking task allows students to deepen their understanding of history while generating different insights about historical concepts.Of course,teachers from all disciplines can teach thinking skills.A math teacher can use classifying as a method for 1st graders to learn the differences among shapes；a middle school science teacher can teach students to use analogy to describe the endocrine（内分泌）system like a vending machine；in physics,students can be asked to investigate ways people recover from types of exercise and sports injuries.To think deeply,students should learn to use thinking skills with abundant information about the topics.（1）What is true about teaching innovation according to the passage？ ___A.When teachers becomes innovative,students are sure to learn in a more creative way.B.The functions of pre-frontal cortex enable teachers to give lessons on thinking skills directly.C.The main purpose of innovative teaching is to bring in reality some imaginary things.D.Teachers must change their lesson plans in order to deliver an innovative class.（2）What does declarative knowledge（in Para.4＆5）probably mean？ ___A.The procedures of how particular things can be finished.B.The information about various categories of facts.C.Freshly new ideas about the ways to solve problems.D.A mix of decision-making,problem-solving and reasoning.（3）What is an example of the desired approach to teaching innovation？ ___A.Ask students to learn several well written and famous essays by heart.B.Lecture in the basic points of British and American literature history.pare the body immunity to the mechanism of castle defence.D.Urge students to do different kinds of maths questions using one skill.（4）What would the author most probably talk about in the following text？ ___A.The difference between declarative knowledge and procedural knowledge.B.Explore the influence of stimulation of frontal cortex on our learning behavior.C.How students access enough information that can lead to deep thinking.D.Why innovative teaching is a must in the current school education system.51.（填空题，8分）There's a loud bang,and then it starts：A battery of an electric car is onfire in the test tunnel.A video of the test impressively shows the energy stored in such batteries：meter-long flames flee in disorder and produce enormous amounts of thick,black smoke.The visibility in the previously brightly lit tunnel section quickly approaches zero.After a few minutes,ashes have spread throughout the room."In our experiment we were considering in particular private and public operators of small and large underground or multi-storey car parks," says project leader Lars Derek Mellert,"all these existing underground structures are being used to an increasing extent by electriccars.And the operators ask themselves："（1）___ ？" But until now there has been hardly any meaningful technical literature,let alone practical experience for such a case.So Mellert developed three test scenarios（场景），the results of which were published in a final reportin August 2020."（2）___ .Besides,they are possibly fatal regardless of the type of drive or energy storage system." says the final report.The primary objective has to be to get everyone out of the danger zone as quickly as possible.The highly poisonous hydrofluoric（氢氟）acid has often been discussed as a particular danger in burning batteries.（3）___ .The real problem,however,is the extinguishing and cooling water that is produced when fighting such a fire and storing a burnt-out battery in a water basin.The analyses showed that some chemical substances in the extinguishing water goes beyond the limit values for industrial wastewater by a factor of 70；the cooling water is even up to 100-times above limit values.（4）___ .Firefighters know that the battery of an electric car is impossible to extinguish and that it can only be cooled with large amounts of water.But this is already known to the。

2021-2022学年上海新高三入学摸底英语测试卷十（模拟交大附中入学摸底卷）第I卷（选择题）一、完形填空（每小题1分，共20分）One summer weekend, my wife, son and I entered a running race on mountain trails(小径). When the race started, our son took off 1 , but my wife and I stayed back and ran together, enjoying the scenery. After some time, while running down a narrow, 2 trail, I walked on a big stone and had a 3 , and in the process, I jammed (挤) my toe pretty hard. I realized I’d got my toe 4 , but I didn’t take off my shoe and sock to check my 5 . Instead, my wife andI kept running.6 , after going about half the course, I realized my watch on my wrist was7 . Slightly discouraged, I encouraged my wife to go on8 , and I would return to see if I could find it. After running back for some time, I9 my broken watch off the trail. I picked it up, and quickly put it into my pocket. Then I 10 down the trail. Once I was near the end, I saw my son, who had finished 30 minutes earlier, had run back up the trail to 11 me. He ran with me to the end.12 it turned out, both my wife and son had won first place in their age groups, but I had no chance of placing. As I sat down to 13 after the race, I decided to take off my shoe and check my toe, and I found that my sock was in blood. Pain and it hurt, but there was a bright side. I 14 to receive any award in my age group, but the race 15 had a special award which was given for the most injured runner in the race.So, how does this 16 relate to you and me in everyday life? Although everyone wants to live a life of comfort, the 17 is that we often face pain and 18 . However, the key to real happiness is 19 pain into something positive. In other words, 20 can make us stronger if we let them.1．A．easily B．suddenly C．calmly D．quickly2．A．rocky B．dirty C．smooth D．unknown3．A．break B．discovery C．fall D．pain4．A．injured B．shot C．destroyed D．knocked5．A．way B．damage C．plan D．sock6．A．Hopefully B．Therefore C．Luckily D．However7．A．broken B．slow C．wrong D．gone8．A．ahead B．above C．backward D．inside9．A．placed B．hid C．noticed D．missed10．A．jumped B．walked C．drove D．hurried11．A．visit B．meet C．push D．welcome12．A．If B．So C．As D．But13．A．sleep B．rest C．stay D．shake14．A．refused B．managed C．failed D．asked15．A．organizers B．winners C．owners D．supporters16．A．problem B．news C．experience D．event17．A．hope B．idea C．reason D．truth18．A．success B．struggle C．happiness D．competition19．A．including B．turning C．throwing D．dividing20．A．difficulties B．exercises C．efforts D．skills第II卷（非选择题）二、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文（每小题1分，共10分）Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.I’ve always been an optimist and I suppose that is rooted in my belief that the power of creativity and intelligence can mak e the world a better place. For as long as I can remember, I’ve loved learning new things and solving problems in seventh grade. So when I sat down at a computer for the first time, I was21．. It was an old Teletype machine. But it changed my life. When my friend and I started Microsoft, we had a22．of “a computer on every desk and in every home,” which probably sounded too optimistic, but we believed personal computers would change the world. Andthey have.After 30 years, I’m still as23．by computers as I was back in seventh grade. I believe computers are the most incredible tool we can use to feed our24．and inventiveness to help us solve problems. Computers have transformed how we learn, giving kids everywhere a window into all of the world’s knowledge. They’re helping us build25．around the things we care about and stay close to the people who are important to us, no matter where they are.Like my friend Buffett, I feel particularly lucky to do something every day that I love to do. He calls it “tap-dancing t o work.” My job at Microsoft is as26．as ever, but what makes me “tap-dance to work” is when we show people something new, like a computer that can27．your handwriting or your speech, and they say, “I didn’t know you could do that with a PC！”I believe that my own fortune brings with it a responsibility to give back to the world. My wife and I have28．to improving health and education in a way that can help as many people as possible. I’m still optimistic, and I believe that progress on even the world’s toughe st problems is possible. We’re seeing new drugs for deadly diseases, and new29．paid to the health problems in the world.I’m excited by the30．I see for medicine, for education and of course for technology, And I believe that through our natural inventiveness, creativity and willingness to solve tough problems, we’re going to make some amazing achievements in all these areas in my lifetime.三、用单词的适当形式完成短文（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2021-2022学年上海交大附属中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题Don't forget the light when you leave the office.A. switching overB. switching offC. to switch onD. to switch off参考答案：D略1.The family settled in New York in 1970 and has lived there.A. ever sinceB. long sinceC. since beforeD. sinceever参考答案：A略2.They were very when they heard the news that he would comeback in two days.A. surprising; surprisedB. surprising; surprisingC. surprised; surprisingD. surprised; surprised参考答案：cTed has told me he always tries to avoid as he has got a very fast sports car.A.to fineB. to be finedC. being finedD. fining参考答案：c【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：Ted告诉我由于得到了一部跑车，他总是尽量避免被罚B.encourage us to go in for green sportsC.discuss the major influence of popular sportsD.introduce different types of environment-friendly sports参考答案：28-31 ADCB款。

本句为avoid的用法avoid doing sth,根据句意可知，fine与其逻辑主语he为动宾关系，故用被动式，综述选C。

新高一（模拟交大附中入学测试卷）第I卷（选择题）一、单项选择（每小题1分，共30分）1．—Look！Every desk and every chair in the classroom .—Oh！it must have taken you lots of time.A．is cleaned B．are cleanedC．has been cleaned D．have been cleaned2．The meaning of a word can be guessed according to the context, so you will not necessarily refer to a dictionary the next time ______you come across a new word.A．that B．which C．when D．/3．Most students feel that their IQ is ________determines ________well they are going to do in life. A．all;how B．that;soC．what; how D．something ;rather4．--- Did you tell Jack the news?--- Oh, I forgot. I______ him soon.A．will tell B．am going to tellC．am to tell D．tells5．We have bought so much food now that Suzie won’t be with us for dinner.A．may not B．needn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t6．By the end of last year, another new gymnasium ______ in Beijing.A．would be completed B．was being completedC．has been completed D．had been completed7．The goal, which they are unlikely to live to see , is to “cure, prevent or manage all diseases” in the next 80 or so years.A．accomplish B．accomplishedC．accomplishing D．being accomplished8．"Daily maintenance plays a more important role than repair protection,"he said." Archaeological research, as well as monitoring and warning systems, will also help."A．in regard to B．in addition toC．in response to D．in opposition to9．I lost a book________I can't remember now.A．whose title B．its title C．the title of it D．the title of that10．A total of 120 million Chinese people traveled overseas in 2015, making it the third year ______ that China topped the list of international outbound(出境的) travelers, according to statistics of China National Tourism Administration.A．in a second B．in a group C．in a row D．in a sense11．--- I hear that Jane has achieved great success.--- ________ and __________.A．So she has; so have you B．So she has; so you haveC．She has so; so have you D．So she does; so do you12．In a modern society full of fierce competition , a person does is not always the same ashe says.A．what; what B．what ;thatC．that; that D．that ; what13．Don’t worry！There is still a great chance we can make up for the lost time.A．which B．that C．where D．when14．If I had known that, I ________ so.A．wouldn't have done B．didn't do C．won't do D．wouldn't do15．The agreement________ between the two companies last week will come into effect soon.A．to sign B．to be signed C．signed D．signing 16．Although we produce carbon when we breathe, the carbon we produce is much less than________ produced by a car.A．It B．one which C．the one D．that17．Henry hopes to find a job his management skills can be put to good use.A．that B．which C．how D．where18．News reports say peace talks between the two countries with no agreement reached. A．have broken out B．have broken downC．have broken in D．have broken up19．This Monday morning I was informed I _____ as one of three exchange students from our school. A．had been chosen B．was chosenC．had been choosing D．was choosing20．Until Alice told me that astonishing secret ________.A．I didn’t have any idea what had happened to our companyB．did I have no idea what had happened to our companyC．didn’t I have any idea what had happened to our companyD．had I no idea what had happened to our company21．The captain as well as his team interviewed shortly after they won the gold medal．A．are B．was C．is D．were 22．Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost ____his.A．as much twice as B．much as twice asC．twice as much as D．as twice much as23．I walked as fast as I could, ________to catch the 930 train.A．hoping B．to hope C．hope D．hoped 24．—Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our efficiency?—If you make _____ most of forty-five minutes classes day after day, there will be _____ switch in grades.A．/; /B．the; a C．/; a D．the; /25．Mr. Green didn’t understand ________made his daughter so absent-minded.A．how that was B what was it B．why it was that C．what it was that 26．It was probably at that moment _____ I understood what kindness really was.A．that B．when C．which D．what27．You have no idea how she finished the relay race with her foot ______ so much. A．wounding B．wounded C．to wound D．having wounded 28．The lawyer listened with full attention, ________ to miss any point.A．not trying B．trying not C．to try not D．not to try29．–The pine tree in front of the lecture hall is so tall.–Yes. It ______ nearly 20 metres.A．measures B．is measured C．will measure D．is measuring30．The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ we can be entirely free from dust.A．what B．which C．that D．how二、完形填空（每小题1分，共20分）William Weaver was one of 14 black students integrating(使融合进入) the all—white West High School.A teacher told him that he “didn't belong.” He had a test and the teacher 31 him and then just took the paper away and said, “ 32 is up.” The first report card he got was 33 F’s. So he started to think maybe he didn't belong and that he was 34 .One evening he was at home and Edward Hill, his science teacher from the 35 school, came by to visit. Weaver told Mr Hill that the white school were trying to 36 him away. Mr Hill asked Weaver to come to his old school after 37 . So every day waiting for him would be Mr. Hill with other teachers and they 38 him. Once he got past those F’s, he stopped 39 himself. But no matter what he did, he was never 40 at that school. Weaver never had a 41 with a counselor(辅导员)about going to college. But, to his 42 , he got a letter telling him he had been awarded a scholarship. Weaver 43 it and went on to 44 Howard University.Many years 45 , Weaver came across Mr Hill and told him, “Mr Hill, if I had not gotten that46 , I don’t know what would have happened. And I don't know 47 I got the scholarship becauseI never even applied for it.” Mr Hill said, “I know, because I filled in the 48 and sent it off for you.” So Mr Hill stepped 49 and changed his life, 50 at that time Weaver didn't realize how much he was being helped.31．A．took over B．went over C．turned over D．stood over 32．A．Class B．Level C．Time D．Study33．A．all B．no C．some D．few34．A．stupid B．excellent C．ordinary D．extraordinary 35．A．new B．black C．best D．worst36．A．drive B．turn C．put D．give37．A．holiday B．school C．graduation D．talk38．A．liked B．praised C．taught D．scolded 39．A．blaming B．pushing C．behaving D．doubting 40．A．realized B．recognized C．remembered D．punished 41．A．battle B．headache C．conversation D．argument42．A．surprise B．delight C．excitement D．credit43．A．won B．refused C．accepted D．received 44．A．found B．donate C．decline D．attend 45．A．before B．later C．ago D．around 46．A．scholarship B．ignorance C．help D．anxiety 47．A．when B．where C．how D．that48．A．details B．information C．form D．name49．A．out B．in C．back D．forward50．A．and B．since C．unless D．though第II卷（非选择题）三、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文（每小题1分，共10分）Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you needAll of us rely on what we see. We say to ourselves, "I know, I was there; I saw it happen," and that settle the matter. Or does it? Can we really trust the51．of our eyes?Take competitive sports. Fans who see the same game will not agree with each other and will disagree with the referee. “He was out of bounds when he caught the pass” says one fan. Says another, “You're crazy.I saw it with my own eyes. He was five feet in bounds. You must be blind.” The referee52．that the receiver did step out of bounds. But thousands of fans are still not53．because they were there!It's the same story in the court-room. Trial 54．depends on witnesses giving testimony (证词). But just now reliable is the testimony of a person who reports what he has seen? In a recent study, ten thousand55．were asked to describe the man they saw 56．a crime. The study reveals that, on the average, the witnesses didn’t play 57．on them!What can we do to keep error to58．? First of all, don't let your emotions interfere with your vision. Don't see something because you want to see it. Secondly, try to stay relaxed. If you are59．you are likely to see red when the color is blue. And finally, it helps to make notes of what you see. Don't rely on your memory alone. Take pictures, make recordings, and use any other60．to reduce distortion (歪曲).四、汉译英（整句）（每小题3分，共15分）61．这间教室的设施比那间教室的好得多。

2021-2022学年上海新高一入学分班英语测试卷六（模拟复旦附中入学测试卷）第I卷（选择题）一、单项选择（每小题1分，共30分）1．China has hundreds of island and the biggest of________is Taiwan.A．that B．them C．which D．this2．He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _____ he is likely to lose control over the plane. A．while B．whichC．where D．why3．We do not have a big car and there are no old, expensive vases or paintings in our houses.________, what I value about my father is the care and love he shows for me and my family. A．Rather B．Therefore C．Besides D．Hence4．My visit to your school is really an unforgettable experience, ________ I will treasure for ever. A．that B．one C．it D．what5．I’m afraid that I can’t attend Tom’s wedding party ______ next weekend.A．to be held B．being heldC．held D．is to be held6．28. No decision about any future plan until we have done a thorough research of the teachers’ preference.A．has been made B．is made C．is being made D．will be made 7．The new equipment ___________ the disabled during the Rio 2016 Olympic Games. A．was intended for B．was intended toC．intended for D．intended to8．Have self-awareness of how much work you can ________ at any time and manage expectations. A．rely on B．pick on C．take on D．draw on9．In the coming year, we'll see events postponed from 2020, sporting and arts events now______________ right on top of one another, and new, entirely digital versions of previouslyface-to-face affairs．A．scheduling B．scheduled C．to schedule D．having beenscheduled10．You can find Joe’s house easily because his house is _________ from others’ in the street by its pink walls and large windows.A．classified B．monitoredC．associated D．distinguished11．The moment I got back to the classroom, I found I _______ my jacket on the playground. A．left B．had leftC．have left D．was leaving12．Sometimes people from the south have difficulty understanding______ people from the north say.A．which B．what C．that D．how 13．Though working in a famous company and having a big income, he only ______ his wife $200 a year for clothes.A．takes B．permitsC．allows D．spends14．I need to get to work early ______ I can finish the report before the meeting.A．such that B．only ifC．now that D．so that15．Thank you so much for your kind assistance; otherwise, my son ___________ the project on time.A．would never have completed B．had never completedC．has never completed D．will never complete16．He is the only one of the boys of his class who _______ the piano well.A．plays B．playC．playing D．are playing17．Why not try your luck in the library? That’s ________ the American classical books are kept. A．how B．why C．when D．where18．The flowers will die soon unless often ________.A．watering B．to waterC．water D．watered19．What I wanted to know was when and where the meeting ________.A．was holding B．had held C．was to hold D．was to be held 20．I could have worked out to stay in shape, but the math classes and exercises ___________ all my spare time.A．take up B．have taken up C．took up D．are taking up21．The charge from 5 dollars to 50 dollars, depending on the quality.A．transforms B．variesC．trembles D．evaluates22．The manager is still on _______ vacation, so I will be in _______ charge of the meeting today. A．/; the B．the; / C．/; / D．a; the23．In order to reduce the increasing prices of vegetables , the toll(过路费) if a truck carrying them passes through a toll station .A．cancels B．is cancelled C．was cancelled D．had been cancelled 24．__________ abroad for two years, he will come back within two weeks.A．Having studied B．Studied C．To study D．Studying 25．The Yellow River is ________ the Pearl River.A．twice long as B．twice as long asC．as twice longer as D．as long twice as26．Lucy’s new job paid twice as much as she had made in the restaurant.A．working B．work C．to work D．worked27．I ____________ half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.A．read B．have readC．am reading D．will read28．Hardly had we arrived at the museum _________ it began to rain.A．than B．then C．and D．when29．The United Nations shows great concern to the catastrophe, at request international aid agencies are rushing to the stricken district.A．which B．that C．what D．whose30．He came into the classroom_________.A．very upset B．being upset C．to upset D．to be upset二、完形填空（每小题1分，共20分）Sports are fun, and children keep healthy while playing with others. However, sometimes playing sports can have 31 effects on children. It may produce feelings of 32self-respect or aggressive behavior in some children. Many children say they have been 33at or called names while playing sports. This leaves many children with a bad 34 of sports. They think sports are just too 35 .Many researchers believe adults are the 36 cause of too much aggression in children’s sports and they are to blame. They believe children watch the aggressive adult behavior and 37 it. This behavior is then further 38 from one child to another. Parents and coaches are powerful teachers because children 39 look up to them. Often these adults 40 aggressively themselves, sending children the message that 41 is everything. Many parents go to children’s sporting events and shout insults at other players or cheer when their child behaves 42 . Wha t’s worse, children are also taught that hurting other players is 43 or are pushed to continue playing even when they are injured. In addition, children watch adult sports games and see violent behavior replayed over and over on television.44 it comes to how to solve this problem, parents and coaches in particular should act as better 45 to children. They also need to teach children better 46 of life. They should not just 47 when children win or act aggressively. Besides, children should not be allowed to continue to play when they are 48 . If adults 49 children to play when injured, this gives the message that 50 is not as important as winning.31．A．native B．negative C．active D．instructive 32．A．poor B．high C．special D．unusual 33．A．knocked B．glanced C．smiled D．shouted 34．A．impression B．conclusion C．taste D．expectation 35．A．curious B．violent C．passive D．pleasant 36．A．common B．main C．indirect D．different 37．A．question B．understand C．copy D．ignore 38．A．proved B．recovered C．spread D．benefited 39．A．hardly B．seldom C．never D．usually 40．A．behave B．communicate C．argue D．blame41．A．winning B．practicing C．enjoyment D．sport 42．A．proudly B．gently C．aggressively D．bravely 43．A．acceptable B．capable C．possible D．enjoyable 44．A．While B．Where C．How D．When 45．A．guides B．examples C．roles D．Partners 46．A．methods B．standards C．values D．directions 47．A．comfort B．cheer C．scold D．celebrate 48．A．lost B．tired C．hated D．injured 49．A．force B．order C．forbid D．permit 50．A．performance B．training C．health D．spirit第II卷（非选择题）三、用单词的适当形式完成短文（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。

上海交通大学附属中学2019届高一分班考（英语）（答案一律写在答题卡上）I．Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.1._____ in 1954, High School Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University (JDFZ) enjoys ahigh reputation for its quality education.A. FoundB. FoundedC. FoundingD. Having founded2.The global economy cannot have seen _____ time in the past year, but now mostcompanies are becoming optimistic.A. the bestB. a betterC. the worseD. a worse3. “I’m more nervous right now than when I _____,” Jane said, as she saw the group ofreporters waiting anxiously at the exit of the gymnasium.A. had competedB. competesC. was competingD. have competed4.Jenny had just walked out of the classroom _____ she heard her deskmate calling her thatshe had left her mobile phone on the desk.A. whileB. whenC. asD. since5._____ with serious employment difficulties, China has to enlarge employmentopportunities and spare no effort to ensure economic growth and social stability.A. FacedB. FacingC. To faceD. Having faced6.Since its beginning, the television industry in the US _____ by three companies, the ABC,the CBS, and the NBC.A. had been controlledB. has been controlledC. are controlledD. was controlled7._____ doesn’t matter is whether she will join in our activity or not, for we have enoughmembers.A. ItB. WhatC. ThatD. Which8.Whatever we do, we will make it, as long as we take the passion _____ we should have toachieve our goals.A. whenB. whatC. whichD. where9.Is this the best way you thought of _____ people getting into the dangerous areas?A. to stopB. stoppingC. stoppedD. to have stopped10.If a shop has chairs _____ women can park their men, they will spend more time in theshop.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where11.Everyone who saw Star Wars said that it was one of the best science fiction movies that_____ .A. had releasedB. was releasedC. had been releasedD. released12.The manager assured the customer that his complaint would be seen _____ immediately.A. atB. toC. onD. with13._____ the prices and functions of different types of cameras before you make up yourmind which to buy.A. CompareB. ComparingC. ComparedD. To compare14.--- Has Sam finished his homework today?--- I have no idea. He _____ it this morning.A. was doingB. has doneC. didD. had done15.An awful accident, _____ however, occur at the street corner the other day.A. doesB. didC. has toD. had toic strips are a set of humorous drawings _____ a funny story is told.A. in thatB. in whichC. of thatD. of which17.Dogs come in a wide variety of shapes and sizes, _____ was 95 centimeters tall.A. the larger of thoseB. the largest of whomC. the larger of whichD. the largest of which18.Facing the economic depression, every possible means ______ this year to save thecompany from going bankrupt.A. has been triedB. has triedC. have been triedD. have tried19.Guide dogs go to a special school _____ they work with a sighted trainer before they aresent to the blind.A. /B. thatC. whereD. which20.Have you ever heard such stories about dogs _____ in this book?A. as they are describedB. that they are describedC. as are describedD. that are described21.In the survey they listed twelve kinds of food _____would affect the work of the brain.A. that were believedB. which the experts believedC. the experts believed thatD. the experts believed22.It was in the study _____ I was doing my research _____ I last saw your laptop.A. where…thatB. that…whereC. where… whereD. that… that23.It was two months ______ the young man mastered the skill of running the machineintroduced from Germany.A. sinceB. whenC. thatD. before24.Many cartoonists _____ wonderful products are so popular will always be remembered.A. whichB. whatC. whoD. whose25.Some foreign scientists predict that it may be at most ten years ______ it is possible forChinese astronauts to walk on the moon.A. beforeB. sinceC. whenD. after26.The father and his son _____ the cartoon in this unit shows are very popular comic stripcharacters.A. whichB. whatC. whomD. whose27.The reason _____ reading cartoons and comic strips is a favorite pastime for adults is_____ they can find some food for thought in addition to being amused.A. why…whyB. why…thatC. that…that B. that…why28.The efforts made by the researchers _____ possible the appearance of a new life-savingmedicine.A. were madeB. madeC. made itD. were made it29.The workers overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead oftime, ______ is something we had not expected.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. it30.The poem by Pushkin _____ smoothly and has remarkable depth. It is ______.A. is read; worth recitingB. reads; worthy of recitingC. will read; worth being recitedD. reads; worthy to be recited31.The public opinion was that the time was not _____ for the election.A. ripeB. reasonableC. readyD. practical32.It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _____ knowledge.A. extensiveB. expansiveC. intensiveD. expensive33.We volunteered to collect money to help the _____ of the earthquake.A. victimsB. folksC. fellowsD. villagers34.Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. _____ Our minds are developed bylearning.A. ProbablyB. LikelyC. SimilarlyD. Generally35.The _____ of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methods usually makesjobs easier to do.A. additionB. applicationC. associationD. affection36.Mayor was invited to make some comments not only on what happened, including theconflict between several residents and the police, but also on what will happen, an international conference on global trade included.A. commentsB. speechC. effortsD. progress37.The car salesman took the customer for a drive in the new model in order to _____ itsimproved features.A. exposeB. demonstrateC. exhibitD. reveal38.In Britain people _____ four million tons of potatoes every year.A. swallowB. exhaustC. consumeD. digest39.I have a very _____ arrangement with my employer so I can work whenever it suits me.A. feasibleB. flexibleC. reasonableD. stable40.It’s surprising that this innocent-looking girl should have _____ such a crime.A. performedB. inventedC. committedD. undertaken41.When there are small children around, it is necessary to put bottles of pills out of _____.A. orderB. placeC. handD. reach42.All these four factors _____ to his great success in business.A. contributeB. applyC. respondD. reply43.To save time, the group leader asked another three workers to _____ the goods off thetruck.A. undertakeB. unloadC. dissolveD. dismiss44.The police made a final decision to set a _____ to catch the cruel murderer right away.A. deviceB. trapC. trickD. network45.People suffering flu will show symptoms of cough _____ with headache.A. accustomedB. acquiredC. accompaniedD. added46.Because of his good work, he was _____ to a higher position.A. chosenB. electedC. promotedD. raised47.An intelligent person, even if he is very young, has a special _______ on life and a specialfeeling about life.A. outputB. outcomeC. outlineD. outlook48.The drug manufacturer has been ordered to require _______ on all his aspirin productswarning of a link between aspirin and rare children’s diseases.A. cluesB. symbolsC. labelsD. contexts49.People will suffer from the natural disasters in the future because there is a growing _____that we are dangerously warming our planet.A. markB. symbolC. signalD. evidence50.John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life, that a person learnsby doing, and that teaching must _____ the curiosity and creativity of children.A. seekB. temptC. stimulateD. attract51.The theory Einstein raised was so _____ that few scientists could understand at first.A. absoluteB. abstractC. accurateD. actual52.The doctors came to the conclusion that the patients’ blindness was _____.A. contemporaryB. gloriousC. temperateD. temporary53.The European Union countries were once worried that they would not have _____supplies of petroleum.A. sufficientB. superiorC. completeD. potential54.The young actress is very _____ about her success; she says it’s as much the result ofgood luck as of her own talent.A. concernedB. modestC. certainD. curious55.We should always bear in mind that if we are _____ of our health for promotion, diseasewill gradually approach us with the help of tiredness.A. independentB. carefulC. ignorantD. confidentII. Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. experiencedB. constantlyC. convincedD. themesE. mixedAB. adaptations AC. necessarily AD. inspired BC. patterned BD. passion ABC. primarilyThe Great Gatsby is a 1925 novel written by American author F. Scott Fitzgerald that follows a cast of characters living in the fictional town of West Egg on prosperous Long Island in the summer of 1922. The story ___56___ concerns the young and mysterious millionaire Jay Gatsby and his idealistic ___57___ for the beautiful Daisy Buchanan. Considered to be Fitzgerald's masterpiece, The Great Gatsby explores ___58___ of decadence（堕落）, idealism, resistance to change, social disturbance, and excess, creating a portrait of the Jazz Age or the Roaring Twenties that has been described as an alarming tale regarding the American Dream.Fitzgerald, ___59___ by the parties he had attended while visiting Long Island's north shore, began planning the novel in 1923 desiring to produce, in his words, "something new—something extraordinary and beautiful and simple and carefully ___60___." Progress was slow with Fitzgerald completing his first draft following a move to the French Riviera in 1924. His editor, Maxwell Perkins, felt the book was too vague and ___61___ the author to revise over the next winter. Fitzgerald was uncertain about the book's title, at various times wishing to re-title the novel Trimalchio in West Egg.First published by Scribner's in April 1925, The Great Gatsby received ___62___ reviews and sold poorly; in its first year, the book sold only 20,000 copies. Fitzgerald died in 1940, believing himself to be a failure and his work forgotten. However, the novel ___63___ a revival during World War II, and became a part of American high school curricula and numerous stage and film ___64___ in the following decades. Today, The Great Gatsby is widely considered to be a literary classic and a strong competitor for the title "Great American Novel". The book is ___65___ ranked among the greatest works of American literature. In 1998 the Modern Library editorial board voted it the best American novel and the second best novel in the English language.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as “a bodily exercise precious to health.” But __66__ some claims to the contrary, laughing probably has little influence on physical fitness. Laughter does __67__ short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels, boosting heart rate and oxygen consumption. But because hard laughter is difficult to __68__, a good laugh is unlikely to have __69__ benefits the way, say , walking or jogging does.__70__, instead of straining muscles to build them, as exercise does, laughter apparently accomplishes the __71__, studies dating back to the 1930's indicate that laughter __72__ muscles.Such bodily reaction might help moderate the effects of psychological stress. Anyway, the act of laughing probably does produce other types of __73__ feedback that improve an individual's emotional state. __74__ one classical theory of emotion. our feelings are partially rooted in physical reactions. It was argued at the end of the 19th century that humans do not cry because they are sad but they become sad when the tears begin to __75__.Although sadness also happens before tears. evidence suggests that emotions can flow from muscular responses. In an experiment published in 1988, social psychologist Fritz Strack of the University of Wurzburg in Germany and his colleagues asked volunteers to __76__ a pen either with their teeth --- thereby creating an artificial smile --- or with their lips, which would produce a __77__ expression. Those forced to exercise their smiling muscles __78__ more exuberantly to funny cartoons than did those whose mouths were contracted in a frown, __79__ that expressions may influence emotions rather than just the other way around. __80__, the physical act of laughter could improve mood.66. A. among B. except C. despite D. like67. A. reflect B. demand C. indicate D. produce68. A. release B. maintain C. evaluate D. observe69. A. measurable B. manageable C. affordable D. renewable70. A. In turn B. In fact C. In addition D. In brief71. A. opposite B. impossible C. average D. expected72. A. hardens B. weakens C. tightens D. relaxes73. A. physical B. mental C. subconscious D. internal74. A. Except for B. According to C. Due to D. As for75. A. fall B. ascend C. flow D. float76. A. fetch B. bite C. pick D. hold77. A. disappointed B. natural C. joyful D. funny78. A. adapted B. catered C. turned D. reacted79. A. suggesting B. requiring C. mentioning D. supposing80. A. Eventually B. Consequently C. Similarly D. ConverselySection BDirections:Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.AA is for always getting to work on time.B is for being extremely busy.C is for the conscientious (勤勤恳恳的) way you do your job.You may be all these things at the office, and more. But when it comes to getting ahead, experts say, the ABCs of business should include a P, for politics, as in office politics.Dale Carnegie suggested as much more than 50 years ago: Hard work alone doesn’t ensure career advancement. You have to be able to sell yourself and your ideas, both publicly and behind the scenes. Yet, despite the obvious rewards of engaging in office politics—a better job, a raise, praise—many people are still unable—or unwilling—to “play the game.”“People assume that office politics involves some manipulative (工于心计的) behavior,” says Deborah Comer, an assistant professor of management at Hofstra University. “But politics derives from the word ‘polite’. It can mean lobbying and forming associations. It can mean being kind and helpful, or even trying to please your superior, and then expecting something in return.”In fact, today, experts define office politics as proper behavior used to pursue one’s own self-interest in the workplace. In many cases, this involves some form Of Socializing within the office environment—not just in large companies, but in small workplaces as well.“The first thing people are usually judged on is their ability to perform well on a consistent basis,’” says Neil P Lewis, a management psychologist. “But if two or three candidates are up for a promotion, each of whom has reasonably similar ability, a manager is going to promote the person he or she likes best. It’s simple human nature.”Yet, psychologists say, many employees and employers have trouble with the concept of politics in the office. Some people, they say, have an idealistic vision of work and what it takes to succeed. Still others associate politics with flattery (奉承), fearful that, if they speak up for themselves, they may appear to be flattering their boss for favors.Experts suggest altering this negative picture by recognizing the need for some self-promotion.81. “Office politics” (Line 2, Para. 4) is used in the passage to refer to ________.A) the code of behavior for company staffB) the political views and beliefs of office workersC) the interpersonal relationships within a companyD) the various qualities required for a successful career82. To get promoted, one must not only be competent but ________.A) give his boss a good impression B) honest and loyal to his companyC) get along well with his colleagues D) avoid being too outstanding83. Why are many people unwilling to “play the game” (Line 4, Para. 5)?A) They believe that doing so is impractical.B) They feel that such behavior is unprincipled.C) They are not good at manipulating colleagues.D) They think the effort will get them nowhere.84. The author considers office politics to be ________.A) unwelcome at the workplaceB) bad for interpersonal relationshipsC) indispensable to the development of company cultureD) an important factor for personal advancement85. It is the author’s view that _______.A) speaking up for oneself is part of human natureB) self-promotion does not necessarily mean flatteryC) hard work contributes very little to one’s promotionD) many employees fail to recognize the need of flattery( B )As Artificial Intelligence(AI) becomes increasingly sophisticated, there are growing concerns that robots could become a threat. This danger can be avoided, according to computer science professor Stuart Russell, if we figure out how to turn human values into a programmable code.Russell argues that as robots take on more complicated tasks, it’s necessary to translate our morals into AI language.For example, if a robot does chores around the house, you wouldn’t want it to put the pet cat in the oven to make dinner for the hungry children. “You would want that robot preloaded with a good set of values,” said Russell.Some robots are already programmed with basic human values. For example, mobile robots have been programmed to keep a comfortable distance from humans. Obviously there are cultural differences, but if you were talking to another person and they came up close in your personal space, you wouldn’t think that’s the kind of thing a properly brought-up person would do.It will be possible to create more sophisticated moral machines, if only we can find a wayto set out human values as clear rules.Robots could also learn values from drawing patterns from large sets of data on human behavior. They are dangerous only if programmers are careless.The biggest concern with robots going against human values is that human beings fail to so sufficient testing and they’ve produced a system that will break some kind of taboo（禁忌）.One simple check would be to program a robot to check the correct course of action with a human when presented with an unusual situation.If the robot is unsure whether an animal is suitable for the microwave, it has the opportunity to stop, send out beeps, and ask for directions from a human. If we humans aren’t quite sure about a decision, we go and ask somebody else.The most difficult step in programming values will be deciding exactly what we believe in moral, and how to create a set of ethical rules. But if we come up with an answer, robots could be good for humanity.86. What does the author say about the threat of robots?A)It may constitute a challenge to computer progranmers.B)It accompanies all machinery involving high technology.C)It can be avoided if human values are translated into their language.D)It has become an inevitable peril as technology gets more sophisticated.87. What would we think of a person who invades our personal space according to the author?A)They are aggressive.B)They are outgoing.C)They are ignorant.D)They are ill-bred.88. How do robots learn human values?A)By interacting with humans in everyday life situations.B)By following the daily routines of civilized human beings.C)By picking up patterns from massive data on human behavior.D)By imitating the behavior of property brought-up human beings.89. What will a well-programmed robot do when facing an unusual situation?A)keep a distance from possible dangers.B)Stop to seek advice from a human being.C)Trigger its built-in alarm system at once.D)Do sufficient testing before taking action.90. What is most difficult to do when we turn human values into a programmable code?A)Determine what is moral and ethical.B)Design some large-scale experiments.C)Set rules for man-machine interaction.D)Develop a more sophisticated program.上海交通大学附属中学2019届高一分班考（英语）（答案）II．Grammar and Vocabulary1—10BDCBA BBCAD11—20CBAAB BDACC21—30BADDA CBBCD31—40AAACB ABCBC41—50DABBC CDCDC51—55BDABCII. 56—65ABC BD D AD BC C E A AB BIII 66--80CDBAB ADABC DADACIV. 每题两分81—85CABDB86—90CDCBA。

上海交通大学附属中学2021-2022 学年度第二学期高一英语期中试卷（满分150 分，120 分钟完成）II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A (1.5'*30=45%)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.21. _____ of Class Five do what they can to help the blind is known to everyone in our school.A. The studentsB. Whatever the studentsC. What the studentsD. That the students22. Absolute poverty has fallen steadily since the industrial revolution, which is _____ yesterday’s luxuries have become today’s necessities.A. whatB. whyC. thatD. where23.After ________seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.A. whichB. itC. whatD. that24.As a general rule, it is best not to talk about politics or religion with your business friends. That can get you into trouble, even in the United States, _____ people hold different views.A. asB. becauseC. whereD. which25. As many members _____were present at the emergency meeting agreed to the capital increase plan.A. likeB. thatC. asD. who26. As soon as the invention was finished, Sissa Ben gave it to the king, who was glad and asked him _____ he would like to have in return.A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. how27. At Rasa Sayang, there are eight outlets for dining, _____ the Japanese cuisine is excellent.A. whichB. of whichC. thatD. where28. From monuments _____ define history, to towering skyscrapers, to a little red lighthouse under a huge suspension bridge, you’ll be treated spectacular views.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. whose29. Is there a magic wand that silently transforms you and those special people on journey into ______ sometimes can be a lifelong relationship?A. itB. thatC. whatD. which30. John Lennon produced the music _____ many people danced, worked and talked during their teenage days.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. to which31. Let’s ask ourselves what we would do in the particular situation, _____ our moral, spiritual and physical beings were threatened from every direction.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when32. On one of the baby’s upward “flights”, I snapped _____, ten years later, remains my favorite picture of father and daughter.A. whichB. thatC. itD. what33. Scientists call Emily’s idea _____ each part of a gun could be made identical by machines a step toward standardization of parts.A. howB. thatC. whenD. which34.Vancouver is very international. You can find neighborhoods _____ Greeks, East Indians, Italians, and Chinese celebrate their cultures.A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. for whose35. Some people feel _____ there are too many programs about crime and violence and _____ even educational programs don’t help children’s education.A. / … thatB. that …/C. / …/D. as if…that36. What really delights a man is ______ you think him worth a compliment.A. whatB. whetherC. thatD. how37. In _______ now looks like a line from a Shakespearean tragedy, there's Donald Trump's early declaration:" One day, the virus is like a miracle; it will disappear."A. itB. thatC. whatD. as38. It was with deep sadness that the House of Chanel announced the passing of Karl Lagerfeld, ______talent for all the branding campaigns related to fashion it benefited since 1987.A. of whichB. whoseC. from whoseD. of whom39. As part of the zero-Covid strategy, China publishes details of________ coronavirus carriers have been, in a bid to help with contact tracking.A. howB. whatC. whereD. who40. It is one of the most surprising moments in Oscars history ________actor Will Smith walked on stage and slapped Chris Rock for a joke ________ Rock made about Smith's wife's hair.A. which...thatB. that...whenC. when...thatD. that...which41. Cigarettes smoking _________ about 90% of deaths from lung cancer.A. is appealing toB. is dedicated toC. is alarming forD. is responsible for42. When a favorable opportunity _________ itself, he would submit his proposition.A. presentedB. armedC. approachedD. drove43. In 1986 when recession struck, more than three million were receiving unemployment _____.A. claimsB. benefitsC. interestsD. objectives44. The development of vaccines and the strategy of lockdown help to _______ the epidemic.A. containB. withdrawC. spotD. figure45. Reading habits look different around China, where the average person ______ 10 hours and 42 minutes to reading per week.A. spendsB. devotesC. takesD. reaches46. The police made an _______ to the public to remain calm in face of a possible terrorist attack in public places.A. appointmentB. appealC. alertD. alarm47. Don't lose heart or feel frustrated if you are _________ by your dream school and you may continue to pursue and request an appeal to its Faculty Admissions Committee, trying to add something new about yourself.A. turned inB. turned overC. turned downD. turned up48. The power of the Green Movement in Germany has made the country a leader in the _______ to recycle more waste materials.A. approachB. pointC. targetD. drive49. Atlanta was voted the best city in which to ________ a branch by more than 400 chief executives.A. extendB. expandC. locateD. stretch50. During the Chinese New year's holidays, one tradition the Chinese enjoy is stuffing and ______ jiaozi, their favorite food, to be served with their New Year's Eve meal.A. packingB. wrappingC. shapingD. covering Section B （20%）Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.(A)Ernest Hemingway was a commanding figure in 20th-century literature. He began the original _____51_____of his first novel, “The Sun Also Rises,” which he finished in just nine weeks during the summer of 1925. Through his____52____ with F. Scott Fitzgerald, Hemingway's work came to the notice of Charles Scribner publishers, who published "The Sun Also Rises" in 1926. This was Hemingway's breakthrough, proving to be both a commercial and critical success. It ushered in a new writing style for which the world was more than ready. However, not everyonewas ______53_____.In 1929, Fitzgerald also suggested numerous revisions for “A Farewell to Arms. ” Hemingway took some of these, but less ____54_____, and soon afterward his friendship withFitzgerald came to an end.As Hemingway's start elevated, his private life began to be revealed. He had frequent fallings out with his literary pals as he started to ___55_____the role of the master to their apprenticeships. His temper was volcanic and would sometimes lead to fist fights.In 1937, he made the decision to ____56_____the Spanish Civil War. Hemingway arrived in Spain as a reporter for the American newspaper Alliance. His months in Spain provided the___57__for Hemingway's best-selling novel about the civil war, "For Whom the Bell Tolls".During the late 1940's Hemingway's excessive drinking began to take a toll on his physical and mental health. For the first time, the quality of his writing began to suffer, which was hugely frustrating for him. For the first time Hemingway felt the sting of literary rejection. However, he completed his next novel in just 8 weeks. "The Old Man and the Sea" became the____58___work of his career, silencing the critics and ___59______ the 1953 Pulitzer Prize for Literature.In 1960, he was ____60____ to the Mayo Clinic and given electroshock therapy to treat his depression. This robbed the master wordsmith of his greatest writing tool – his memory. Ernest Hemingway committed suicide with his favorite hunting rifle on July 2, 1961.(B)A. portraitsB. resistanceC. mixedD. forgottenE. concernsF. adaptationsG. explores H. alternatives I. criticizes J. regarding K. inspiredThe Great Gatsby is a 1925 novel written by American author F.Scott Fitzgerald that follows a cast of characters living in the fictionaltown of West Egg on prosperous Long Island in the summer of 1922.The story primarily _____61_____ the young and mysteriousmillionaire Jay Gatsby and his crazy passion and obsession for thebeautiful former lover Daisy Buchanan. Considered to beFitzgerald's masterpiece, The Great Gatsby_____62_____ themes ofdecadence, idealism,_____63_____ to change and social upheaval,creating_____64_____ of the Jazz Age or the Roaring Twenties described as a cautionary tale _____65_____ the American Dream.Fitzgerald—_____66_____ by the parties he had attended while visiting Long Island's north shore—began planning the novel in 1923, desiring to produce, in his words, "something new—something extraordinary and beautiful and simple and intricately patterned." Progress was slow, with Fitzgerald completing his story following a move to the French Riviera in 1924. His editor, Maxwell Perkins, felt the book was vague and persuaded the author to revise over the next winter. Fitzgerald repeatedly hesitated about the book's title and he considered a variety of _____67_____, including titles that referenced the Roman character Trimalchio; the title he was last documented to have desired was Under the Red, White, and Blue.First published in April 1925, The Great Gatsby received _____68_____ reviews and sold 20,000 copies in its first year. Fitzgerald died in 1940, believing himself to be a failure and his work _____69_____. However, the novel experienced a revival during World War II, and became a part of American high school curricula and numerous stage and film ____70______ in the following decades. Today, The Great Gatsby is widely considered to be a literary classic and a competitor for the title "Great American Novel". In 1998, the Modern Library editorial board voted it the 20th century's best American novel and second best English-language novel of the same time period.III. Reading ComprehensionSection A (15%)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Winning personalityThe modern manager has to play the role of team coach, i.e. be good at asking questions. What ____71____ the individual players? What is the role of a manager's personality in inspiring team performance? Since every corporation is a potential minefield（雷区）of personality traits, he or she had better also have _____72 _____skills.Karl Moore, an associate professor at McGill University in Canada, has written two recent articles on the role of different personality types in business. One of the most common ____73_____ is between introverts(内向者) and extroverts (外向者). Mr. Moore estimates that around 40% of the population are introverts, 40% are extroverts and 20% are "ambiverts" who can_____74 _____ both characteristics.Extroverts are most likely to go far in business. They are, after all, good at ____75____ themselves. While an academic study found that extroverts were 25% more likely to ____76_____ a high-earning job. It may also be said a high-earning job would make anyone more confident and outgoing. Yet, personality traits tend to develop early in life.The study also found that the children of ____77____ families were more likely to be extrovert. It could simply be that children who grow up in more prosperous homes are less likely to face the kind of stressful events that ___78_____ self-confidence. People with higher self-confidence may apply for more prestigious jobs and may be more likely to believe that their efforts will be rewarded; those with a negative self-image may feel it is not worth trying too hard.But introverts are also _____79____ climbing the greasy pole. A study in 2017 found that introvert executives were more likely to ____80_____ the expectations of the Board than their bragging, uber-confident colleagues.Mr. Moore thinks that successful executives have to become ambiverts in order to succeed. Introverts must show ____81_____ or make an occasional stirring speech, when the situation calls for it. And extroverts need to shut up and listen to their teams—not least because when the manager speaks first, the team members will be ___82___ to disagree.____83_____, managers also need to think about the different personality types whenconducting meetings. It is easy for meetings to be ____84____ by extroverts, who have a tendency to speak the loudest and most often. Introverts may never ___85_____ the discussion.Managers have to spend time chatting to, and observing their team members before deciding how best to get them motivated. Managers need to be less like Henry Ford, and more like Sigmund Freud.71. A. helps B. satisfies C. drives D. requires72. A. educational B. interpersonal C. navigational D. vocational73. A. approaches B. divides C. figures D. symbols74. A. illustrate B. predict C. explain D. display75. A. selling B. reaching C. wrapping D. representing76. A. beat B. choose C. spot D. land77. A. well-off B. positive C. needy D. harmonious78. A. confirm B. strengthen C. weaken D. train79. A. expert in B. afraid of C. concerned about D. free from80. A. get rid of B. hold firm to C. live up to D. fall short of81. A. enthusiasm B. determination C. innovation D. perseverance82. A. ready B. reasonable C. reluctant D. responsible83. A. Briefly B. However C. Similarly D. Instead84. A. engaged B. occupied C. spoiled D. dominated85. A. dedicate to B. contribute to C. account for D. answer for Section B (22%)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there arefour choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read.(A)The writer Martin Bailey believes Vincent vanGogh drew inspiration from Hokusai's The Great Wavewhen he painted one of his most dazzling andcelebrated works, Starry Night.Side by side, the similarities are obvious. In theHokusai, Bailey points out that the wave towers over thevolcanic peak of Mount Fuji. In the Van Gogh:“Theswirling mass in the sky hurtles towards the more gentle slopes of Les Alpilles. ”It is known by art historians that Van Gogh had a passion for Japanese art and was a keen collector of Japanese prints. He particularly admired Hokusai's The Great Wave which is today one of the most recognizable and reproduced artworks of all.Starry Night was painted in the summer of 1889 when Van Gogh was in a small mental asylum on the outskirts of Saint-Rémy-de-Provence.“I did research on the other patients in the asylum and they were all in a terrible state so it must have been very, very difficult for him to adjust his life. I think it was art which kept him sane and gave him a reason to live.” He painted Starry Night in June, inspired by the night sky that he looked up at through the bars of his cell and the stunning Provence landscape with its wheat fields, cypress trees and olive groves.Bailey argues that Van Gogh was also inspired, possibly unconsciously, by his memories of The Great Wave. “He didn't have the print with him but he obviously remembered it in great detail. He had a very strong visual memory." Bailey, however, insists that the comparison should not be seen as diminishing the brilliance of Starry Night. The painting was “a work of imagination with all sorts of conscious and unconscious elements which must have come into Vincent's mind when he was doing the painting. ”“It is surprising no one has made this comparison before. I've put it to a number of Hokusai and Van Gogh experts and they have all said it is a very interesting theory. It is difficult to prove but my feeling is that it is highly likely.”Starry Night is today regarded as one of Van Gogh's true masterpieces although the artist himself never regarded it that way. “It is incredible,” said Bailey.“If you go to the Museum of Modern Art in New York where Starry Night is on display there are more people with their cameras out in front of it than probably any of the other paintings there. “Who would imagine someone living in a mental asylum would be able to paint such a marvelous work?”86. Which of the following claims may Martin Bailey support?A. The Great Wave and Starry Night have nothing in common.B. The existence of The Great Wave makes Starry Night less brilliant.C. Starry Night was created based on the general idea of The Great Wave.D. Starry Night is a masterpiece inspired by The Great Wave to some extent.87.According to the passage, what is the main similarity between the two paintings?A. Both of them were created in mental asylumsB. Both of them depicted a rare natural phenomenon.C. Both of them drew their main elements from Japan.D. Both of them impress people with the natural power they embody.88.According to Martin Bailey, which of the following statements about Starry Night is true?A. Van Gogh sold Starry Night to make ends meet.B. The painting was created when Van Gogh was in the wheat field.C. The print of The Great Wave carried by Van Gogh inspired him to draw Starry Night.D. The unique ability to memorize painting details might have helped Van Gogh complete Starry Night.89. What can be inferred from “Who would imagine someone living in a mental asylum would be able to paint such a marvelous work?”A. Those living in mental asylums have no chance to create great works.B. The negative influence of the surroundings urge artists to draw better.C. It is astonishing that artists are able to create masterpieces in terrible surroundings.D. Only those staying in mental asylums are able to paint such an incredibly beautiful masterpiece(B)AIR CANADAExcess Baggage FeesWhen travelling on Air Canada, the size and number of bags you check is limited by the free checked baggage allowance. If your baggage exceeds this free allowance (too many pieces, too big or too heavy),you will be charged an excess baggage fee.Excess baggage is accepted subject to space availability. Currency exchange may affect amount to be paid. Applicable taxes are not included in the prices.Note: Please arrive at the airport at least 60 minutes before departure if checking overweight or oversized baggage. More than one excess fee may be applied. For example, if the item is overweight and oversize, it will be charged twice.For oversized (more than 115 in / 292 cm) or overweight bags (more than 70 lb/32 kg),please contact your Air Canada Cargo Local Sales Office for handling.Economy Class＊Sizes indicate linear dimensions per bag （length ＋width＋depth）**Excludes Brazil and Japan (Please contact Air Canada Reservations for details on excess fees to these destinations)90. If an Air Canada economy class passenger has an item, whose length, width and depth are _______(cm) respectively, he will be charged an excess fee according to the table in the passage.A.60,40,20B.70,50,30C.80,60,40D. 120, 100,8091.If an Air Canada economy class passenger has a bag, which weighs 30 kg and measures 202 cm, how much excess fee does she need to pay?A.$35 CAD.B.$70 CAD.C.$105 CAD. D.$175 CAD.92. An economy class passenger is going to travel on Air Canada economy class to France and he has three pieces of luggage, which weigh 18 kg, 25 kg and 30 kg respectively and measure 134 cm, 158 cm and 312 cm respectively. Which of the following statements is true of the passenger?A. He needs to contact Air Canada Reservations.B. He will be charged an excess baggage fee of $35 CAD.C. He will be charged an excess baggage fee of $210 CAD.D. He needs to contact the Air Canada Cargo Local Sales Office.(C)In July, a big study came out in the journal JAMA. It was titled “Association of Screen Time and Depression in Adolescence.” This big headline seemed to confirm what a lot of people have been saying—that screen time is horrible for young people.The study followed over 3,800 adolescents over four years. Part of what the investigators measured was the teens' amount of screen time, including time spent on social media, as well astheir levels of depression symptoms. One of their main findings was that higher amounts of social media use were associated with higher levels of depression. That was true both when the researches compared between people and compared each person against their own mental health over time. Case closed? Not so fast. Let's take a closer look at this and other studies, and ask ourselves: What exactly is the relationship between social media use and depression? It turns out there are several caveats.Caveat #1: The association between social media use and depression is, on average, tiny.In this big JAMA study, the investigators compared social media use and depression between teens and found that those who used social media more had higher depression scores. Specifically, for every hour per day that one teen spent on social media more than her peers, she likely had a 0.64-point higher depression score. Within each teen, increasing their daily social media use by 1 hour was also associated with a 0.41-point increase to their own depression score. You may be asking, “But what does a 0.64-point increase mean? How much more depression is that?” Depression was measured on a 28-point scale, so these less-than-one-point increases are tiny.Caveat #2: Not everybody has the same relationship with social media.A different study published in 2018 identified five distinct types of social media users, and the take-home finding was that “problematic social media use” was one of the main themes for people whose mental health was affected by social media. What makes for “problematic” use? The researchers adapted the Bergen Facebook Addiction Scale to cover all forms of social media. It includes questions like, “You use Facebook in order to forget about personal problems" and “You have tried to cut down on the use of Facebook without success." These sound similar to questions about other types of addiction like alcoholism. You can have alcohol in your life without it being a problem, or your alcohol use may become problematic. It's the same with social media.Caveat #3: We don't know if it's really social media use causing depression.There's one important thing to remember about survey research—just because two things happen together, it's not necessarily true that one causes the other. Another possibility is that something else entirely is causing some people to have both high levels of depression and social media use. For example, one interesting study shows that childhood maltreatment was associated with greater current social media use. It's not hard to imagine that people mistreated in childhood also had higher levels of depression. In this case, depression may have nothing to do with how much someone is using social media.93. The study published by the journal JAMA____________A. found screen time is the cause of adolescent depression.B. has researched more than 3,000 young adults over the span of four years.C. concluded that teens who used social media more suffered from more depression.D. found that teens who spent one more hour on social media had a 0.41-point higher depression score than their peers94. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “caveats” (para.2)?A. warningsB. approachesC. faultsD. suggestions95. Which of the following statements will the author most probably agree with?A. Almost all types of social media users experience problematic social media use.B. The influence of social media use on depression has not been exaggerated.C. People who are depressed always choose to spend more time on social media.D. People mistreated during their childhood suffer from depression probably due to their childhood experience rather than social media use.96. What can we learn from the article?A. The more people use social media, the more depressed they will feel.B. Social media use actually has nothing to do with people's level of depression.C. Higher depression scores will certainly stimulate people to use social media more.D. People need to be more cautious when making judgments about the relationship between social media and depression.Section C: (8%)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be only used once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.The typically bustling main campus of Pennsylvania State University is quieter than normal. Many students are tuning in to classes online from their dorm rooms. A town ban on gatherings of more than 10 people limits social life off campus. (97) _________.“I can tell that the university is trying their best to give returning and new students the full experience that Penn State has the potential to bring,” says Sophia Melocchi, 20, a junior. “It's just not the same. ”Across the country, colleges have taken a range of approaches to the fall semester. AChronicle of Higher Education tracker of nearly 3,000 colleges found that of those with firm plans, 19% are opening primarily in person;27% are primarily online; and 16% are, like Penn State, a mix.(98)_____________________Schools that brought students back to campus quickly have run into problems controlling their behavior. Some have criticized universities for shifting blame for corona virus outbreaks onto the returning students. Penn State recently suspended a fraternity（联谊会）that threw a party with about 70 people, and it criticized other students for gathering, without masks and close together, in large crowds outside a residence hall. “I ask students disobeying the university's health and safety expectations a simple question: Do you want to be the person responsible for sending everyone home?” Penn State president Eric Barron said in a statement. As of Sept. 4, more than 200 students at Penn State's University Park campus had tested positive for COVID- 19 since Aug.21.(99)_______________________That's already happened at other colleges. Several clusters of corona virus cases in dorms at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill led the school to cancel in-person classes and move to a fully remote model on Aug. 19, a week after classes began. At the University of Alabama's Tuscaloosa campus, more than 1,800 students have tested positive for COVID-19 since returning to school.(100) _________ “I originally thought that we would be sent home or moved completely online within the first two weeks of school, but we'll see how it goes, because it seems like the school has it under control,” says CJ Scoffone, 20, a junior. “I hope it gets better and goes back to normal. ”第II 卷IV. Translation: (5'*3=15%)1. 美国人口一直在以惊人的速度增长，自从19 世纪早期以来增加了不止一倍，总数达到了3.3 亿。