2014年职称英语考试完形填空：Reform on the Road

2014年职称英语考试：综合类B级完形填空练习题（14）Reform on the RoadWill the reform on the use of government cars really reduce office expenditure 1 this count? There are no reports 2 such an outcome although some local governments have moved in that direction.Hangzhou government 3 its reform last month. Officials below the level of deputy bureau chief cannot use official cars for business trips. Instead they get subsidies between 300 and 2,600 yuan a month according to their administrative rank. This reform is supposed to save the government the money involving in __4__ a large number of cars.Hangzhou in east China Zhejiang province is not the first to attempt __5.__ reform. Nanjing, capital of the neighboring Jiangsu province, did so five years ago. Yet there is no report available of how much money the Nanjing government has saved 6 these measures. All that we know about is. the fact 7 government officials get monthly subsidies for business trips.The public have a right to 8 for transparency on the results of such reform 9 it is taxpayers' money that is being spent. Transparency is needed because people are 10 about policy, makers making policy against their own interests.Obviously, the subsidies are not based on work needs. Lower level officials usually travel 11 than high-ranking officials. Therefore, the impact of reform appears to be diluted.Transparency alone can tell us 12 the reform measures have indeed reduced government transport expenditure. If there is no disclosure of amounts saved by the reform, the public may have reason to suspect that the reform is actually a ploy 13 the income of officials in the form of a transport subsidy.The way government cars are used needs to be reformed, The government spending on purchase of cars was 80 billion yuan in 2008, and use and maintenance amounts to around 300 billion yuan a year.A study of ancient Chinese dynasties shows that the more reforms of the tax system, the heavier the taxes eventually 14 on subjects.The only way to prevent this vicious cycles from happening with government car reform today is for the higher authorities to have a strict and 15 audit of local finance.练习：1. A) on B) in C) about D) to2. A) indicates B) indicating C) indicated D) indicate3. A) completed B) terminated C) launched D) finished4. A) maintaining B) maintained C) maintenance D) maintain5. A) such a B) as such C) such that D) such6. A) by B) on C) through D) in7. A) which B) whether C) in which D) that8. A) providing B) offering C) supplying D) asking9. A) because B) therefore C) because of D) thus10. A) satisfied B) pleased C) skeptical D) confused11. A) less B) more C) faster D) farther12. A) how B) which C) that D) whether13. A) increased B) to be increased C) to increase D) increase14. A) levied B) taken C) consumed D) removed15. A) opaque B) transparent C) obscure D) ambiguous答案：ABCAA ADDAC BDCAB进行中的改革政府车辆使用的改革能够真正减少办公费用支出吗?虽然部分地区政府已经朝着改革的方向有所行动，但是，并没有报告显示支出减少这样的结果。

职称英语综合类A级考试试题答案及解析(七)一、词汇选择（本大题15小题．每题1.0分，共15.0分。

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

）第1题All foreign troops must withdraw from the country.A. retainB. retireC. reviseD. retreat【正确答案】：D【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】withdraw：收回、撤销、撤出，和retreat(撤退、退却)意思相近；retain：停留、维持；retire退休、隐退；revise：修改、校阅。

第2题Three straight lines meeting at three points constitute a triangle.A. center onB. come down toC. consist ofD. form【正确答案】：D【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】constitute：形成、组成、构成，和form意思相同；center on：围绕、以……为中心；come down to：变为、成为、归结为；consist of：由……组成、由……构成。

第3题The local authorities will take measures to deal with noise pollution in the areA. controlB. learningC. powerD. government【正确答案】：D【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】authority：当局、官方，和power(权力、势力、政权)意思相近；control：控制、抑制、支配；learning：学问、知识；government：政府。

第4题A bare hill appears behind the jungle.A. baldB. humidC. immenseD. level【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】bare和bald意思相同，都表示“赤裸的、光秃秃的”；humid：潮湿的；immense：巨大的；level：平的、水平的。

Wrongly convinced man and his accuser tell their storiesNEWYORK,NY,January5,2010.St.Martin’s Press has announced the release of thepaperback edition of Picking Cotton, a remarkable true story of what novelistJohn Grisham calls an “account of violence,rage,redemption(救赎)，and, ultimatelyforgiveness.”The story began in1987,in Burlington,North Carolina,with the rape of a young while college student named JenniferThompson.During her ordeal,Thompson swore to herself that she would neverforget the face of her rapist,a man who climbed through the window of herapartment and assaulted her brutally.________(46)When the police asked her ifshe could identify the assilant(袭击者)from a book of mug shots,she pickedone that she was sure was correct,and later she identified the same man in alineup.Based on her convincing eyewithness testimony,a 22-year-old black man named Ronald Cotton was sentenced to prison for twolife terms.Cotton’s lawyer appealed the decision,and by the time of theappeals hearing,evidence hadcome to light suggesting that the real rapistmight have been a man who looked very like Cotton,an imprisoned criminal namedBobby Poole._____(47)Jennifer Thompson looked at both men face to face,andonce again said that Ronald Cotton was the one who raped her.Eleven years later,DNA evidencecompletely exonerated(证明……清白)Cotton and justas unequivocally(明确地)convicted Poole,who confessed to the crime._______(48)“The man I was sosure I had never seen in my life was the man who was inches from my throat,whoraped me,who hurt me,who took my spirit away,who robbed me of my soul,”shewrote.“And the man I had identified so surely on so many occasions wasabsolutely innocent.”_______(49)Remarkably both were ableto put this tragedy behind them,overcome the racial barrier that divided them,and write a book,which they have subtitled“Our memoir of injustice andredemption.”Nevertheless,Thompson says,she stilllives“with constant pain that my profound mistake cost him sodearly______(50)”A.Jennifer Thompson decided to meetCotton and apologize to him personally.B.Many criminals are sent to prison onthe basis of accurate testimony by eyewithnesses.C.I cannot begin to imagine what wouldhave happened had my mistaken identification occurred in a capital caseD.Another trial was held.E.Thompson was shocked and devastated.F.During the attack,she made an effortto memorize eveery detail of his face,looking for scars,tattoos(纹身)，or otheridentifying marks.答案：FDEAC。

2014年职称英语综合类A级真题及参考答案(试卷代码12)第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. There was an inclination （倾向、趋势）to treat geography as a less important subject.A. pointB. tendencyC. resultD. finding2. New secretaries came and went with monotonous（单调乏味）regularity.a. amazingb. depressingc. predictabled. dull (枯燥无味)3. The committee was asked to render (提供)a report on the housing situation.a. furnishb. copyc. publishd. summarize4. The group does not advocate （提倡、主张）the use of violence.a. limitb. regulatec. opposed. support （赞成、支持）5. The original experiment cannot be exactly duplicate.（复制）a. reproducedb. inventedc. designedd. reported6. The department deferred （延期）the decision for six months.a. put off（延期）b. arrived atc. abided byd. protested against7. The symptoms of the disease manifested （显露）themselves ten days later.a. easedb. appeared（出现）c. improvedd. relieved8. The uniform makes the guards look absurd.（荒谬的）a. seriousb. ridiculous（荒谬的）c. beautifuld. impressive9. Some of the larger birds can remain stationary（不动的、静止的）in the air for several minutes.a. silentb. motionless（不动的、静止的）c. seatedd. true10. The country was torn apart by strife.（冲突）a. povertyb. warc. conflict（冲突）d. economy11. She felt that she had done her good deed（行动）for the day.a. actb. homeworkc. justiced. model12. A person’s wealth is often in inverse （相反的）proportion to their happiness.a. equalb. certainc. larged. opposite13. His professional career spanned （跨度）16 days.a. startedb. changedc. movedd. lasted（延续）14. His stomach felt hollow（空的）with fear.a. sincereb. respectfulc. terribled. empty （空的）15. This was disaster on a cosmic （宇宙的）scale.a. modestb. huge（巨大的）c. commerciald. national第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

第七篇 The Difference between Man and ComputerWhat makes people different from computer programs? What is the missing element that our theories don't yet (1) ______ for? The answer is simple: People read newspaper stories for a reason: to learn more about (2) ______ they are interested in. Computers, on the other hand, don't. In fact, computers don't (3) ______ have interests; there is nothing in particular that they are trying to find out when they read. If a computer (4) ______ is to be a model of story understanding, it should also read for a "purpose".Of course, people have several goals that do not make (5) ______ to attribute to computers1. One might read a restaurant guide (6) ______ order to satisfy hunger or entertainment goals, or to (7) ______ a good place to go for a business lunch. Computers do not get hungry, and computers do not have business lunches.However, these physiological and social goals give (8) ______ to several intellectual or cognitive goals. A. goal to satisfy hunger gives rise to goals to find (9) ______ about the name of a restaurant which (10) ______ the desired type of food, how expensive the restaurant is, the location of the restaurant, etc. These are goals to (11) ______ information or knowledge, what we are calling(12) ______ goals. These goals can be held by computers too; a computer (13) ______ "want" to find out the location of a restaurant, and read a guide in order to do so (14) ______ the same way as a person might. While such a goal would not (15) ______ out of hunger in the case of the computer2, it might well arise out of the "goal" to learn more about restaurants.练习：1.A) express B) explain C) account D) count2.A) why B) how C) what D) when3.A) once B) even C) ever D) often4.A) program B) instruction C) system D) function5.A) success B) sense C) scene D) point6.A) of B) or C) in D) and7.A) find B) search C) look D) watch8.A) way B) play C) rise D) birth9.A) place B) food C) reference D) information10.A) orders B) sells C) supports D) serves11.A) acquire B) ask C) require D) consult12.A) understanding B) learning C) knowledge D) awareness13.A) could B) might C) should D) would14.A) as B) on C) by D) in15.A) arise B) rise C) consent D) derive答案与题解：1.C 此处考查对固定搭配的掌握情况，只有account能与for搭配，意为“解释”，其他三个选项的词都是及物动词，不与介词搭配。

2014年职称英语理工类考试教材完形填空文章及译文（7）2014年职称英语考试时间为3月29日。

小编为您整理职称英语理工类教材中完形填空部分的文章及译文，希望对您有所助益。

An Intelligent CarDriving needs sharp eyes, keen ears, quick brain, and coordination between hands and the brain. Many human drivers have all ____1____ and can control a fast-moving car. But how does an intelligent car control itself?There is a virtual driver1 in the smart car. This virtual driver1 has “eyes”, “brains”, “hands” and “feet”, too. The minicameras ____2____ each side of the car are his “eyes”, which observ e the road conditions ahead of it. They watch the ____3____ to the car’s left and right. There is also a highly ____4____ driving system in the car. It is the built-in computer, which is the virtual driver’s “brain”. His “brain” calculates the speeds of ____5____ moving cars near it and analyzes their positions. Basing on this information2, it chooses the right ____6____ for the intelligent car, and gives ____7____ to the “hands” and “feet” to act accordingly. In this way, the virtual driver controls his car.What is the virsual driver’s best advantage3? He reacts ____8____. The minicameras are ____9____ images continuously to the “brain.” It ____10____ the processing of the images within 100 milliseconds. However. the world’s best driver ____11____ needs on e second to react. ____12____, when he takes action, he needs one more second.The virtual driver is really wonderful. He can reduce the accident ____13____ considerably on expressways. In this case, can we let him have the wheel4 at any time and in any place? Experts ____14____ that we cannot do that5 just yet6. His ability to recognize things is still ____15____. He can now only drive an intelligent car on expressways.词汇：coordination n.协调，协同virtual adj.虚拟的minicamera n.微型相机accordingly adv.相应地millisecond n.毫秒expressway n.高速公路注释：1.virtual driver：虚拟驾驶员2.Basing on this information：基于这些信息。

职称英语综合类考试试题：综合类A级完型填空真题2012年职称英语综合类考试试题：综合类A级完型填空真题综合a 代码11 The Old GateIn the Middle Ages the vast majority of European cities had walls around them. This was partly for 1 defensive(变化) reasons but another factor was the need to keep out anyone regarded as undesirable, like people with contagious 2 diseases. The Old City of London gates were all 3 demolished by the end of the 18th century. The last of London’s gates was removed a century ago, 4 but(变化) by a stoke of luck, it was never destroyed.This gate is，in 5 actual fact, not called a gate at all; its name is Temple Bar, and it marked the 6 border(换词了，原文boundary)between the Old City of London and Westminster. In 1878 the Council of London took the Bar 7 down(变化), numbered the stones and put the gate in storage 8 because(变化) its design was unfashionable it was expensive to 9 maintain and it was blocking the traffic.The Temple Bar Trust was setup in the 1970’s with the 10 intention(变化) of returning the gate home. The aim of the trust i s the 11 preservation of the nation’s architectural heritage.Transporting the gate will 12 mean(变化) physically pulling it down, stone by stone, removing and rebuilding it near St Paul’s Cathedral. Most of the facade of the gate will probably be 13 replaced, though there is a good 14 chance that the basic structure will be sound. The hardest 15 job of all, however, will be to recreate the statues of the monarchs that once stood on top of the gate.。

1.2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（课标全国卷I）完形填空精解及参考译文今年全国卷完形填空与去年文体风格相近，一改前几年的高考完形填空均属夹叙夹议，小故事，大道理型的文章，变为一篇介绍人的兴趣和关注度会随着时间推移而变化的说明文。

试题覆盖面广，但以实词的考查为主，其中名词题9道，动词4道，形容词4道，副词3道。

今年完形填空的题项设计更科学，更强调语篇分析和理解的连贯性。

材料中没有较多生词障碍，总体上难度与去年持平。

文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。

第一句是论点：通常来说，各种形式的活动如果按常规去做都会导致厌倦。

然后从孩子，到学生，再到成年人，每个阶段都举例说明。

读完文章之后，你会感觉确实如此。

因为写的是每个人身上可能发生的事，所以用常识判断的地方较多，所举的例子结构差不多，都是从喜欢到厌倦，抓住这个宗旨，文章还是比较简单的。

［语篇解读］本文为议论文，题材为社会生活类。

文章主要讲述了各种活动一旦成为我们日常生活的一部分，无论哪个年龄阶段的人都会感到无聊。

41 .考点】本题考查语篇理解中的前位照应”。

答案】B解析】作者在文章的开头的第一句话告诉我们 : As a general rule , all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine basis（作为一般规律，无论何种形式的活动一旦作为常规反复出现都会导致无聊）”。

接着作者用41空指这一规律在日常工作中也会出现，四个选项中与上文“ule "相近的词只有principle（原则，法则）”，故本题正确答案应选B。

41 . A根据上文的As a general rule 可知各种活动一旦成为我们日常生活的一部分，无论哪个年龄阶段的人都会感到无聊，这是一种法则，故选A项。

A:原理，原则；B:习惯；C:方式，方法；D:能力，权力。

42 •考点】本题考查语篇理解中的综合照应”。

What We Take from and Give to the SeaAs long as we have been on earth,we have used the sea around us.We take from the ocean,and we give to it.We take fishes from the ocean--millions of kilograms of fish,every year,to feedmillions of people.We even use their bones for fertilizer.We take minerals from the ocean.One way to get salt is to place seawater in a shallow basin and leave it until it evaporates.Along with salt,other minerals are left after evaporation.Much gold and silver drift dissolved in the waters of the sea,too1.But the sea does not give them upby simple evaporation.Other gifts from the sea are pearls, sponges and seaweed.Pearls become jewelry.Natural sponges become cleaning aids.Seaweed becomesfood of many kinds一even candy,and ice cream—aswell as medicine.Believe it or not,fresh water is another gift from the sea.We cannot drink ocean water.Some of its contents may cause illness.But ocean water becomes fresh water when the salts areremoved.In the future，we will find ourselves depending more and more on fresh water from the sea.The sea gives us food,fertilizer,minerals,water,and other gifts.What do we give the sea?Garbage.We pollute the ocean when we use it as a garbage dump.Huge as it is,the ocean cannot hold all the water that we pour into it.Dumping garbage into the ocean is killing off sea life.Yet as the world population grows,we may need the sea and its gifts more than ever.We are finally learning that if we destroy our seas,we might also destroy ourselves.Hopefully,it is not too late.51A feed B attract C save D affect52A buy B treat C have D use53A flow B place C pour D throw54A before B until C after D for55A up B in C away D over56A Such B All C Another D Other57A change B become C make D turn58A material B item C product D food59A source B gift C thing D matter60A cure B cause C experience D catch62A costing B working C paying D depending63A gives B gets C teaches D pbtains64A if B when C although D because65A Reducing B Collecting C Removing D Casting。