模拟题一

模拟科目一试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. 驾驶机动车，遇有前方车辆停车排队等候或者缓慢行驶时，应当：A. 从右侧超车B. 从左侧超车C. 依次排队等候D. 穿插等候的车辆答案：C2. 机动车通过没有交通信号灯控制也没有交通警察指挥的交叉路口时，应当：A. 快速通过B. 减速慢行C. 停车让行D. 鸣笛示意答案：B3. 机动车在高速公路上行驶，车速超过每小时100公里时，应当与同车道前车保持的安全距离是：A. 不少于50米B. 不少于100米C. 不少于150米D. 不少于200米答案：B4. 机动车驾驶证有效期满换证的，应当在有效期满前多少日内申请换证？A. 30日B. 60日C. 90日D. 180日答案：C5. 驾驶机动车在道路上行驶，遇到行人横过道路时，应当：A. 减速让行B. 鸣笛示意C. 加速通过D. 停车让行答案：A6. 机动车在道路上发生故障，难以移动时，应当：A. 立即驶离B. 停车检查C. 立即报警D. 在车后设置警告标志答案：D7. 机动车在高速公路上行驶，遇到雾天能见度低于50米时，应当：A. 继续行驶B. 减速行驶C. 停车等待D. 打开双闪答案：C8. 机动车在道路上临时停车，驾驶人不得离开车辆，且应当：A. 打开双闪B. 打开车门C. 打开车窗D. 关闭车窗答案：A9. 机动车在道路上行驶，遇到交通信号灯黄灯亮时，应当：A. 立即停车B. 继续行驶C. 减速慢行D. 快速通过答案：C10. 机动车在道路上行驶，遇到交通警察指挥时，应当：A. 按照交通信号灯指示行驶B. 按照交通标志指示行驶C. 按照交通警察的指挥行驶D. 按照交通标线指示行驶答案：C二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10分）1. 机动车在道路上行驶，遇到下列哪些情况时，应当减速慢行？A. 遇到行人B. 遇到动物C. 遇到学校D. 遇到医院答案：ABC2. 机动车在高速公路上行驶，遇到下列哪些情况时，应当使用危险报警闪光灯？A. 发生故障B. 遇到交通事故C. 遇到恶劣天气D. 遇到施工路段答案：ABCD3. 机动车在道路上行驶，下列哪些行为是违法的？A. 超速行驶B. 酒后驾驶C. 疲劳驾驶D. 无证驾驶答案：ABCD4. 机动车在道路上行驶，遇到下列哪些情况时，应当使用转向灯？A. 变更车道B. 转弯C. 靠边停车D. 超车答案：ABCD5. 机动车在道路上行驶，下列哪些情况下，驾驶人应当立即停车？A. 驾驶证丢失B. 机动车发生故障C. 机动车发生交通事故D. 机动车发生严重违法行为答案：BC三、判断题（每题1分，共10分）1. 机动车在道路上行驶，遇到交通信号灯红灯亮时，可以右转弯。

考研英语模拟试题一及答案Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a resounding "yes!" 1 helping you feel close and 2 to people you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring a 3 of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not, a warm embrace might even help you 4 getting sick this winter.In a recent study 5 over 400 health adults, researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs 6 the participants' susceptibility to developing the common cold after being 7 to the virus .People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come 8 with a cold ,and the researchers 9 that the stress-reducing effects of hugging 10 about 32 percent of that beneficial effect. 11 among those who got a cold, the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe 12 ."Hugging protects people who are under stress from the 13 risk for colds that's usually 14 with stress," notes Sheldon Cohen, a professor of psychology at Carnegie. Hugging "is a marker of intimacy and helps 15 the feeling that others are there to help 16 difficulty."Some experts 17 the stress-reducing , health-related benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin, often called "the bonding hormone" 18 it promotes attachment in relationships, including that between mother and their newborn babies. Oxytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of the brain , and some of it is released into the bloodstream. But some of it 19 in the brain, where it 20 mood, behavior and physiology.1．[A] Unlike [B] Besides[C] Despite [D] Throughout2．[A] connected [B] restricted[C] equal [D] inferior3．[A] choice [B] view[C] lesson [D] host4．[A] recall [B] forget[C] avoid [D] keep5．[A] collecting [B] involving[C] guiding [D] affecting6．[A] of [B] in[C] at [D] on7．[A] devoted [B] exposed[C] lost [D] attracted8．[A] across [B] along[C] down [D] out9．[A] calculated [B] denied[C] doubted [D] imagined10．[A] served [B] required[C] restored [D] explained11．[A] Even [B] Still[C] Rather [D] Thus12．[A] defeats [B] symptoms[C] tests [D] errors13．[A] minimized [B] highlighted[C] controlled [D] increased14．[A] equipped [B] associated[C] presented [D] compared15．[A] assess [B] moderate[C] generate [D] record16．[A] in the face of [B] in the form of[C] in the way of [D] in the name of17．[A] transfer [B] commit[C] attribute [D] return18．[A] because [B] unless[C] though [D] until19．[A] emerges [B] vanishes[C] remains [D] decreases20．[A] experiences [B] combines[C] justifies [D]influencesSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1First two hours , now three hours-this is how far in advance authorities are recommending people show up to catch a domestic flight , at least at some major U.S. airports with increasingly massive security lines.Americans are willing to tolerate time-consuming security procedures in return for increased safety. The crash of Egypt Air Flight 804,which terrorists may have downed over the Mediterranean Sea ,provides another tragic reminder of why. But demanding too much of air travelers or providing too little security in return undermines public support for the process. And it should: Wasted time is a drag on Americans' economic and private lives, not to mention infuriating.Last year, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) found in a secret check that undercover investigators were able to sneak weapons---both fake and real-past airport security nearly every time they tried .Enhanced security measures since then, combined with a rise in airline travel due to the improving Chicago's O'Hare International .It is not yet clear how much more effective airline security has become-but the lines are obvious.Part of the issue is that the government did not anticipate the steep increase in airline travel , so the TSA is now rushing to get new screeners on the line. Part of the issue is thatairports have only so much room for screening lanes. Another factor may be that more people are trying to overpack their carry-on bags to avoid checked-baggage fees, though the airlines strongly dispute this.There is one step the TSA could take that would not require remodeling airports or rushing to hire: Enroll more people in the PreCheck program. PreCheck is supposed to be a win-win for travelers and the TSA. Passengers who pass a background check are eligible to use expedited screening lanes. This allows the TSA wants to enroll 25 million people in PreCheck.It has not gotten anywhere close to that, and one big reason is sticker shock. Passengers must pay $85 every five years to process their background checks. Since the beginning, this price tag has been PreCheck's fatal flaw. Upcoming reforms might bring the price to a more reasonable level. But Congress should look into doing so directly, by helping to finance PreCheck enrollment or to cut costs in other ways.The TSA cannot continue diverting resources into underused PreCheck lanes while most of the traveling public suffers in unnecessary lines. It is long past time to make the program work.21. the crash of Egypt Air Flight 804 is mentioned to[A] stress the urgency to strengthen security worldwide.[B] highlight the necessity of upgrading major US airports.[C] explain Americans' tolerance of current security checks.[D] emphasis the importance of privacy protection.22. which of the following contributions to long waits at major airport?[A] New restrictions on carry-on bags.[B] The declining efficiency of the TSA.[C] An increase in the number of travelers.[D] Frequent unexpected secret checks.23.The word "expedited" (Line 4, Para.5) is closest in meaning to[A] faster.[B] quieter.[C] wider.[D] cheaper.24. One problem with the PreCheck program is[A] A dramatic reduction of its scale.[B] Its wrongly-directed implementation.[C] The government's reluctance to back it.[D] An unreasonable price for enrollment.25. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?[A] Less Screening for More Safety[B] PreCheck-a Belated Solution[C] Getting Stuck in Security Lines[D] Underused PreCheck LanesText 2"The ancient Hawaiians were astronomers," wrote Queen Liliuokalani, Hawaii's last reigning monarch, in 1897. Star watchers were among the most esteemed members of Hawaiian society. Sadly, all is not well with astronomy in Hawaii today. Protests have erupted over construction of the Thirty Meter Telescope(TMT), a giant observatory that promises to revolutionize humanity's view of the cosmos.At issue is the TMT's planned location on Mauna Kea, a dormant volcano worshiped by some Hawaiians as the piko , that connects the Hawaiian Islands to the heavens. But Mauna Kea is also home to some of the world's most powerful telescopes. Rested in the Pacific Ocean, Mauna Kea's peak rises above the bulk of our planet's dense atmosphere, where conditions allow telescopes to obtain images of unsurpassed clarity.Opposition to telescopes on Mauna Kea is nothing new. A small but vocal group of Hawaiians and environments have long viewed their presence as disrespect for sacred land and a painful reminder of the occupation of what was once a sovereign nation.Some blame for the current controversy belongs to astronomers. In their eagerness to build bigger telescopes, they forgot that science is the only way of understanding the world. They did not always prioritize the protection of Mauna Kea's fragile ecosystems or its holiness to the island's inhabitants. Hawaiian culture is not a relic of the past; it is a living culture undergoing a renaissance today.Yet science has a cultural history, too, with roots going back to the dawn of civilization. The same curiosity to find what lies beyond the horizon that first brought early Polynesians to Hawaii's shores inspires astronomers today to explore the heavens. Calls to disassemble all telescopes on Mauna Kea or to ban future development there ignore the reality that astronomy and Hawaiian culture both seek to answer big questions about who we are, where we come from and where we are going. Perhaps that is why we explore the starry skies, as if answering a primal calling to know ourselves and our true ancestral homes.The astronomy community is making compromises to change its use of Mauna Kea. The TMTsite was chosen to minimize the telescope's visibility around the island and to avoid archaeological and environmental impact. To limit the number of telescopes on Mauna Kea, old ones will be removed at the end of their lifetimes and their sites returned to a natural state. There is no reason why everyone cannot be welcomed on Mauna Kea to embrace their cultural heritage and to study the stars.26. Queen Liliuokalani's remark in Paragraph 1 indicates[A] its conservative view on the historical role of astronomy.[B] the importance of astronomy in ancient Hawaiian society.[C] the regrettable decline of astronomy in ancient times.[D] her appreciation of star watchers' feats in her time.27.Mauna Kea is deemed as an ideal astronomical site due to[A] its geographical features[B] its protective surroundings.[C] its religious implications.[D] its existing infrastructure.28.The construction of the TMT is opposed by some locals partly because[A] it may risk ruining their intellectual life.[B] it reminds them of a humiliating history.[C] their culture will lose a chance of revival.[D] they fear losing control of Mauna Kea.29.It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that progress in today's astronomy[A] is fulfilling the dreams of ancient Hawaiians.[B] helps spread Hawaiian culture across the world.[C] may uncover the origin of Hawaiian culture.[D] will eventually soften Hawaiians' hostility.30.The author's attitude toward choosing Mauna Kea as the TMT site is one of[A] severe criticism.[B] passive acceptance.[C] slight hesitancy.[D] full approval.Text 3Robert F. Kennedy once said that a country's GDP measures "everything except that which makes life worthwhile." With Britain voting to leave the European Union, and GDP already predicted to slow as a result, it is now a timely moment to assess what he was referring to.The question of GDP and its usefulness has annoyed policymakers for over half a century. Many argue that it is a flawed concept. It measures things that do not matter and misses things that do. By most recent measures, the UK's GDP has been the envy of the Western world, with record low unemployment and high growth figures. If everything was going so well, then why did over 17 million people vote for Brexit, despite the warnings about what it could do to their country's economic prospects?A recent annual study of countries and their ability to convert growth into well-being sheds some light on that question. Across the 163 countries measured, the UK is one of the poorest performers in ensuring that economic growth is translated into meaningful improvements for its citizens. Rather than just focusing on GDP, over 40 different sets of criteria from health, education and civil society engagement have been measured to get a more rounded assessment of how countries are performing.While all of these countries face their own challenges , there are a number of consistent themes . Yes , there has been a budding economic recovery since the 2008 global crash , but in key indicators in areas such as health and education , major economies have continued to decline . Yet this isn't the case with all countries . Some relatively poor European countries have seen huge improvements across measures including civil society , income equality and the environment.This is a lesson that rich countries can learn : When GDP is no longer regarded as the sole measure of a country's success, the world looks very different .So, what Kennedy was referring to was that while GDP has been the most common method for measuring the economic activity of nations , as a measure , it is no longer enough . It does not include important factors such as environmental quality or education outcomes - all things that contribute to a person's sense of well-being.The sharp hit to growth predicted around the world and in the UK could lead to a decline in the everyday services we depend on for our well-being and for growth . But policymakers who refocus efforts on improving well-being rather than simply worrying about GDP figures could avoid the forecasted doom and may even see progress .31.Robert F. Kennedy is cited because he[A]praised the UK for its GDP.[B]identified GDP with happiness .[C]misinterpreted the role of GDP .[D]had a low opinion of GDP .32.It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that[A]the UK is reluctant to remold its economic pattern .[B]GDP as the measure of success is widely defied in the UK .[C]the UK will contribute less to the world economy .[D]policymakers in the UK are paying less attention to GDP .33.Which of the following is true about the recent annual study ?[A]It is sponsored by 163 countries .[B]It excludes GDP as an indicator.[C]Its criteria are questionable .[D]Its results are enlightening .34.In the last two paragraphs , the author suggests that[A]the UK is preparing for an economic boom .[B]high GDP foreshadows an economic decline .[C]it is essential to consider factors beyond GDP .[D]it requires caution to handle economic issues .35.Which of the following is the best title for the text ?[A]High GDP But Inadequate Well-being , a UK Lesson[B]GDP Figures, a Window on Global Economic Health[C]Rebort F.Kennedy, a Terminator of GDP[D]Brexit, the UK's Gateway to Well-beingText 4In a rare unanimous ruling, the US Supreme Court has overturned the corruption conviction of a former Virginia governor, Robert McDonnell. But it did so while holding its nose at the ethics of his conduct, which included accepting gifts such as a Rolex watch and a Ferrari automobile from a company seeking access to government.The high court's decision said the judge in Mr. McDonnell's trial failed to tell a jury that it must look only at his "official acts," or the former governor's decisions on "specific" and "unsettled" issues related to his duties.Merely helping a gift-giver gain access to other officials, unless done with clear intent to pressure those officials, is not corruption, the justices found.The court did suggest that accepting favors in return for opening doors is "distasteful" and "nasty." But under anti-bribery laws, proof must be made of concrete benefits, such as approval of a contract or regulation. Simply arranging a meeting, making a phone call, or hosting an event is not an "official act".The court's ruling is legally sound in defining a kind of favoritism that is not criminal. Elected leaders must be allowed to help supporters deal with bureaucratic problems without fear of prosecution for bribery." The basic compact underlying representative government," wrote Chief Justice John Roberts for the court," assumes that public officials will hear from their constituents and act on their concerns."But the ruling reinforces the need for citizens and their elected representatives, not the courts, to ensure equality of access to government. Officials must not be allowed to play favorites in providing information or in arranging meetings simply because an individual or group provides a campaign donation or a personal gift. This type of integrity requires well-enforced laws in government transparency, such as records of official meetings, rules on lobbying, and information about each elected leader's source of wealth.Favoritism in official access can fan public perceptions of corruption. But it is not always corruption. Rather officials must avoid double standards, or different types of access for average people and the wealthy. If connections can be bought, a basic premise of democratic society-that all are equal in treatment by government-is undermined. Good governance rests on an understanding of the inherent worth of each individual.The court's ruling is a step forward in the struggle against both corruption and official favoritism.36. The undermined sentence (Para.1) most probably shows that the court[A] avoided defining the extent of McDonnell's duties.[B] made no compromise in convicting McDonnell.[C] was contemptuous of McDonnell's conduct.[D] refused to comment on McDonnell's ethics.37. According to Paragraph 4, an official act is deemed corruptive only if it involves[A] leaking secrets intentionally.[B] sizable gains in the form of gifts.[C] concrete returns for gift-givers.[D] breaking contracts officially.38. The court's ruling is based on the assumption that public officials are[A] justified in addressing the needs of their constituents.[B] qualified to deal independently with bureaucratic issues.[C] allowed to focus on the concerns of their supporters.[D] exempt from conviction on the charge of favoritism.39. Well-enforced laws in government transparency are needed to[A] awaken the conscience of officials.[B] guarantee fair play in official access.[C] allow for certain kinds of lobbying.[D] inspire hopes in average people.40. The author's attitude toward the court's ruling is[A] sarcastic.[B] tolerant.[C] skeptical.[D] supportivePart BDirections:The following paragraphs are given in a wrong order. For Questions 41-45, you are required to reorganize these paragraphs into a coherent article by choosing from the list A-G to filling them into the numbered box. Paragraphs B and D have been correctly placed. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A]The first published sketch, "A Dinner at Poplar Walk" brought tears to Dickens's eyes when he discovered it in the pages of The Monthly Magazine. From then on his sketches ,which appeared under the pen name "Boz" in The Evening Chronicle, earned him a modest reputation.[B]The runaway success of The Pickwick Papers, as it is generally known today, secured Dickens's fame. There were Pickwick coats and Pickwick cigars, and the plump, spectacled hero, Samuel Pickwick, became a national figure.[C]Soon after Sketches by Boz appeared, a publishing firm approached Dickens to write a story in monthly installments, as a backdrop for a series of woodcuts by the ten-famous artist Robert Seymour, who had originated the idea for the story. With characteristic confidence, Dickens successfully insisted that Seymour's pictures illustrate his own story instead. After the first installment, Dickens wrote to the artist and asked him to correct a drawing Dickens felt was not faithful enough to his prose. Seymour made the change, went into his backyard, and expressed his displeasure by committing suicide. Dickens and his publishers simply pressed on with a new artist. The comic novel, The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club, appeared serially in 1836 and 1837, and was first published in book form in 1837.[D]Charles Dickens is probably the best-known and, to many people, the greatest English novelist of the 19th century. A moralist, satirist, and social reformer. Dickens crafted complex plots and striking characters that capture the panorama of English society.[E]Soon after his father's release from prison, Dickens got a better job as errand boy in law offices. He taught himself shorthand to get an even better job later as a court stenographer and as a reporter in Parliament. At the same time, Dickens, who had a reporter's eye for transcribing the life around him especially anything comic or odd, submitted short sketches to obscure magazines.[F] Dickens was born in Portsmouth, on England's southern coast. His father was a clerk in the British navy pay office -a respectable position, but wish little social status. His paternal grandparents, a steward and a housekeeper possessed even less status, having been servants, and Dickens later concealed their background. Dicken's mother supposedly came from a more respectable family. Yet two years before Dicken's birth, his mother's father was caught stealing and fled to Europe, never to return. The family's increasing poverty forced Dickens out of school at age 12 to work in Warren's Blacking Warehouse, a shoe-polish factory, where the other working boys mocked him as "the young gentleman." His father was then imprisoned for debt. The humiliations of his father's imprisonment and his labor in the blacking factory formed Dicken's greatest wound and became his deepest secret. He could not confide them even to his wife, although they provide the unacknowledged foundation of his fiction.[G] After Pickwick, Dickens plunged into a bleaker world. In Oliver Twist, e traces an orphan's progress from the workhouse to the criminal slums of London. Nicholas Nickleby, his next novel, combines the darkness of Oliver Twist with the sunlight of Pickwick. The popularity of these novels consolidated Dichens' as a nationally and internationally celebrated man of letters.D →41. →42. →43. →44. →B →45.【答案】41. [F] Dickens was born in Portsmouth42. [E] Soon after his father's release from prison43. [A]The first published sketch44. [C]Soon after Sketches by Boz appeared45. [G] After Pickwick, Dickens plunged into a bleaker worldPart CDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)The growth of the use of English as the world`s primary language for international communication has obviously been continuing for several decades.(46)But even as the number of English speakers expands further there are signs that the global predominance of the language may fade within the foreseeable future.Complex international, economic, technological and culture change could start to diminish the leading position of English as the language of the world market, and UK interests which enjoy advantage from the breath of English usage would consequently face new pressures. Those realistic possibilities are highlighted in the study presented by David Graddol(47)His analysis should therefore end any self-contentedness among those who may believe that the global position of English is so stable that the young generation of the United Kingdom do not need additional language capabilities.David Graddol concludes that monoglot English graduates face a bleak economic future as qualified multilingual youngsters from other countries are proving to have a competitive advantage over their British counterparts in global companies and organizations. Alongside that,(48)many countries are introducing English into the primary-school curriculum but British schoolchildren and students do not appear to be gaining greater encouragement to achieve fluency in other languages.If left to themselves, such trends will diminish the relative strength of the English language in international education markets as the demand for educational resources in languages, such as Spanish ,Arabic or Mandarin grows and international business process outsourcing in other language such as Japanese, French and German, spreads.(49)The changes identified by David Graddol all present clear and major challenges to UK`s providers of English language teaching to people of other countries and to broader education business sectors. The English language teaching sector directly earns nearly &1.3 billion for the UK in invisible exports and our other education related explores earn up to &10 billion a year more. As the international education market expands, the recent slowdown in the number of international students studying in the main English-speaking countries is likely to continue, especially if there are no effective strategic policies to prevent such slippage.The anticipation of possible shifts in demand provided by this study is significant:(50) It gives a basis to all organization which seek to promote the learning and very different operating environment. That is a necessary and practical approach. In this as in much else, those who wish to influence the future must prepare for it.【答案】(46) 但是即使当下英语使用者的人群还在进一步扩大，有迹象表明：在可预见的未来，英语可能会逐渐失去其全球主导地位。

科目一模拟仿真考试题及答案一、选择题1. 驾驶机动车时，遇到行人横穿道路，应当：A. 减速让行B. 鸣喇叭提醒C. 加速通过D. 直接停车答案：A2. 在高速公路上行驶的最低车速不得低于每小时：A. 60公里B. 80公里C. 100公里D. 120公里答案：A3. 机动车在夜间行驶时，应当使用：A. 远光灯B. 近光灯C. 雾灯D. 应急灯答案：B4. 驾驶机动车在道路上发生故障，需要停车排除故障时，应当：A. 立即停车B. 将车辆移至不妨碍交通的地方C. 打开危险报警闪光灯D. 以上都是答案：D5. 驾驶机动车在高速公路上行驶，遇到能见度低于200米时，车速不得超过每小时：A. 60公里B. 80公里C. 100公里D. 120公里答案：A二、判断题1. 驾驶机动车在高速公路上行驶，可以随意变更车道。

（错误）2. 驾驶机动车在道路上发生交通事故后，应当立即停车，保护现场，抢救伤员，并迅速报警。

（正确）3. 驾驶机动车在道路上行驶，遇到交通信号灯红灯亮时，可以继续行驶。

（错误）4. 驾驶机动车在道路上行驶，应当遵守右侧通行的原则。

（正确）5. 驾驶机动车在高速公路上行驶，遇到雨雪天气，应当降低车速，保持安全距离。

（正确）三、简答题1. 请简述在高速公路上行驶时，遇到紧急情况应采取的措施。

答：在高速公路上行驶时，遇到紧急情况应立即减速，并打开危险报警闪光灯，同时寻找安全地带停车，避免影响其他车辆的正常行驶。

2. 请简述驾驶机动车在夜间行驶时应注意的事项。

答：驾驶机动车在夜间行驶时应注意使用近光灯，保持车速适中，注意观察道路情况，保持安全距离，并随时准备应对突发状况。

结束语以上为科目一模拟仿真考试题及答案，希望对您的学习和准备有所帮助。

请在实际考试中严格遵守交通法规，确保行车安全。

祝您考试顺利，早日取得驾照。

模拟科目一试题及答案一、单项选择题1. 根据《中华人民共和国道路交通安全法》规定，机动车驾驶人在道路上行驶时，应当遵守哪些规定？A. 遵守交通信号灯B. 遵守交通标志、标线C. 遵守交通警察的指挥D. 所有选项2. 驾驶机动车在高速公路上行驶时，遇到雾天能见度低的情况下，应当如何操作？A. 减速慢行B. 打开雾灯C. 停车等待D. 打开双闪警示灯3. 以下哪种情况属于交通违章行为？A. 驾驶时使用手机B. 驾驶时系安全带C. 遵守交通信号灯D. 遵守交通标志、标线4. 机动车在道路上发生故障时，驾驶人应当采取哪些措施？A. 立即停车B. 打开危险报警闪光灯C. 将车辆移至不妨碍交通的地方D. 所有选项5. 驾驶机动车在夜间行驶时，应当使用哪种灯光？A. 近光灯B. 远光灯C. 雾灯D. 双闪警示灯二、判断题6. 驾驶机动车时，可以边开车边抽烟。

（）7. 驾驶机动车时，遇到行人正在通过人行横道，应当停车让行。

（）8. 驾驶机动车在高速公路上行驶时，可以随意变更车道。

（）9. 驾驶机动车在道路上发生交通事故，应当立即报警。

（）10. 驾驶机动车在雨天行驶时，应当减速慢行。

（）三、多项选择题11. 驾驶机动车在道路上行驶时，以下哪些行为是被允许的？A. 遵守交通信号灯B. 驾驶时使用手机C. 遵守交通标志、标线D. 遵守交通警察的指挥12. 驾驶机动车在高速公路上行驶时，以下哪些行为是正确的？A. 保持安全车距B. 按照规定的速度行驶C. 随意停车D. 使用安全带13. 驾驶机动车在夜间行驶时，以下哪些灯光使用是正确的？A. 使用近光灯B. 使用远光灯C. 使用雾灯D. 使用双闪警示灯14. 驾驶机动车在雨天行驶时，以下哪些措施是正确的？A. 减速慢行B. 打开雨刷器C. 打开雾灯D. 保持安全车距15. 驾驶机动车在道路上发生故障时，以下哪些措施是正确的？A. 立即停车B. 打开危险报警闪光灯C. 将车辆移至不妨碍交通的地方D. 等待救援答案：1. D2. D3. A4. D5. A6. ×7. √8. ×9. √10. √11. A, C, D12. A, B, D13. A, B14. A, B, D15. A, B, C。

上 海 金 融 学 院_概率论与数理统计（理工）模拟题一课程代码：13330075_考试形式：闭卷 时间: 120 分钟考试时 只能使用简单计算器(无存储功能)试 题 纸 一、单项选择题（共5题，每题2分，共计10分）1． 设当事件A 与B 同时发生时C 也发生, 则 ( ). (A) B A 是C 的子事件; (B)AB C =;(C) AB 是C 的子事件; (D) C 是AB 的子事件.2. 设事件=A {甲种产品畅销, 乙种产品滞销}, 则A 的对立事件为 ( ).(A) 甲种产品滞销,乙种产品畅销; (B) 甲种产品滞销;(C) 甲、乙两种产品均畅销;(D) 甲种产品滞销或者乙种产品畅销.3. 设X 为随机变量，且2()0.7,()0.2,E X D X ==则 式一定成立：A ．13{}0.222P X -<<≥ B．{0.6P X ≥C．{00.6P X <<≥ D．{00.6P X <<≤ 4. 设12,,,(1)n X X X n > 是来自总体(0,1)N 的一个样本，,X S 分别为样本均值和标准差，则 成立。

A. (0,1)X NB. (0,)nX N nC. 221(1)ni i X n χ=-∑ D.(1)Xt n S- 5. 设12,,,(1)n X X X n > 是来自总体2(,)N μσ的一个样本，期望值μ已知，则下列估计量中，唯有 是2σ的无偏估计。

A. 211()n i i X X n =-∑ B. 211()1n i i X n μ=--∑ C. 211()1n i i X X n =--∑ D. 211()1n i i X n μ=-+∑二、填空题（共15个空，每空2分，共计30分）1.已知,5.0)(=A P ()0.2P AB =， 4.0)(=B P , 则(1) )(AB P = ; (2) )(B A P -= ;(3) )(B A P ⋃= ; (4) )(B A P = . 2.若(0,1),()X N x x ϕΦ ，()分别表示它的概率密度函数、分布函数，则ϕ（0）= ；(0)Φ= ；{0}P X == ；{0}P X <= ；{0}P X >= 。

天大基础模拟题一（基础、WIN98、WORD、EXCEL）一、填空题（1*16=16分）1．在Excel97中，对数据库进行分类汇总以前，必须先对作为分类依据的字段进行排序操作。

2．在Excel97中，若想通过判别单元格的内容而自动调整部分单元格的格式，则可选用“格式”菜单中的条件格式命令。

3．已知一张工作表的单元格E4中的内容是公式“＝B4*C4／（l＋＄F$2）-＄D4”，将此单元格复制到G3单元格后（同一工作表）， G3中的公式应为＝D3*E3／（l＋$F$2）-$D3。

4．如果要查找所有以字母MS开头的文件，那么应该在[查找]命令下的对话框中键入_ms*.*__。

5．Windows 98 是真正的32位操作系统,它将Intelnet浏览器和桌面操作系统连接在一起，使功能更为强大。

6．Excel97中，单元格中输入内容增多时，其宽度不变7．Excel97中，除了可以直接输入函数外，还可以单击常用工具栏上的fx 按钮来输入函数。

8．在Word 97文档中插入图片、公式、艺术字等均视为插入的对象9．利用水平标尺可以设置段落的缩进格式。

10．如果想要通过删除文件腾出硬盘空间，那么必须对文件进行物理删除。

11．请说明文件“my reportsalestotal plan 1996”的短文件名myrepo~1( 假定无重复的文件名)。

12．为使计算机能充分发挥各部分的功能，使用户方便有效地操纵计算机，必须在计算机上配有_操作系统_。

13.扩充的ASCII码是一种用_8_位二进制代码编制的字符编码。

14．使用_WEB_风格桌面时，鼠标操作具有“停留选定，单击执行”的特点。

15．Windows98提供的字体库安装在__FONTS__文件夹内(只要写出本级文件夹的名称)。

16.计算机主机板上标注有“USB”字符的插座是用来连接通用串行口设备的。

二、选择题(1*22=44)1．要在Excel97 工作表Al：Al0十个单元格中输入完全相同的文字，以下不正确的操作是A.选取A1，输入内容，指针指向A1单元格填充柄拖曳到A10B.选取A1，输入内容，指针指向Al单元格，按下＜Ctrl＞键拖曳到A10C.选取A1，输入内容，再选取Al：A10，使用“填充，’命令中的，向下填充项D.选取A1，输入内容，单击“复制”按钮，再选取A2：Al0，单击“粘贴，’按钮2．在Excel97中,如果将A2单元格中的公式“＝B2*$C4”复制C6单元格中，该单元格公式为A.＝B2* ＄C4B.＝D6* ＄C8C.＝D6* ＄C4D.＝D6* ＄E83．在Excel97中,要在单元格中输入数字字符“00123”，下列正确的是A.“00123”B.＝00123C.00123D.’001234．多媒体计算机是指安装了部件的计算机。

模拟试题（一）一、单项选择题1、依据我国企业会计准则规定，企业记账本位币一经确定，不得随意变更，除非（）。

A、企业发生严重的经营危机B、企业被其他企业兼并C、企业生产的产品品种发生变化D、企业经营所处的主要经济环境发生重大变化2、下列各项业务中，可以归为特殊经营行业的特殊会计业务的是（）。

A、破产清算B、企业合并C、现金租赁经营D、外币业务3、本期下列情况可能发生应纳税暂时性差异的是（）。

A、企业实际发放工资与计税工资标准之间的差异B、会计制度与税法关于业务招待费列支的标准不同形成的差异C、税法规定与会计处理均采用直线法D、会计处理采用直线法提取折旧，而税法规定为加速折旧法4、下列项目中，不属于资产负债表债务法下资产项目产生的暂时性差异的是（）。

A、可供出售金融资产产生的暂时性差异B、预收账款产生的暂时性差异C、长期股权投资产生的暂时性差异D、无形资产产生的暂时性差异5、对于会计年度中不均匀发生的费用，下列方法中错误的是（）。

A、在会计年度末可以预提或摊销B、必须在中期财务报表中预提或摊销C、在费用发生时予以确认D、在费用发生时予以计量6、下列不属于上市公司特点的是（）。

A、上市公司是股份有限公司B、上市公司要经过政府主管部门的批准C、上市公司股东以其出资额为限对公司承担责任D、上市公司发行的股票在证券交易所交易7、甲企业采用融资租赁方式租入设备一台。

租赁合同主要内容：（1）该设备租赁期为5年，每年支付租金5万元；（2）或有租金4万元；（3）履约成本3万元；（4）承租人有关的第三方担保的资产余值2万元。

甲企业该设备的最低租赁付款额为（）万元。

A、25B、27C、32D、348、某项融资租赁合同，租赁期为8年，每年年末支付租金100万元，承租人担保的资产余值为50万元，与承租人有关的A公司担保余值为20万元，租赁期间，履约成本共50万元，或有租金20万元。

就承租人而言，最低租赁付款额为（）万元。

A、870B、940C、850D、9209、商品期货属于（）。

《家庭教育心理顾问》2024年3月考试模拟题（一）一、单选题（共100道题，每道题0.5分，共50分）1.《中华人民共和国家庭教育促进法》颁布实施开启了我国家庭教育的新纪元，该法开始实施的时间是（）A.2021年10月23日B.2022年1月1日C.2022年10月1日D.2022年10月23日2.儿童记忆策略的发展经历了（）三个阶段。

A.复述、组织、归类B.复述、经过诱导使用策略、主动而自觉地采用策略C.没有策略、经过诱导使用策略、主动而自觉地采用策略D.没有策略、组织、主动而自觉地采用策略3.在四种依恋模式中，依恋质量最差的依恋模式是（）。

A.安全型依恋B.回避型依恋C.反抗型依恋D.混乱型依恋4.爱情三角形理论认为具备亲密、激情和承诺是完整的爱。

如果有亲密、有承诺，没有激情，这种爱叫做（）A.连结的爱B.伙伴的爱C.空虚的爱D.浪漫的爱5.一个不平衡的两人关系会因为增加第三人而达到平衡。

以下属于这种情况的有（）A.妻子生病B.丈夫失业C.孩子出生D.孩子离家读书6.在积极倾听的过程中，如果孩子突然情绪激动，可能的原因是（）A.父母不耐烦了B.父母开始插话C.父母指出孩子的问题D.以上都对7.萨提亚模式的治疗目标不包括：A.成为家庭的抉择者B.提升自我价值感C.更加负责任D.更加一致性8.焦点解决中“以终为始”的问句是（）。

A.应对问句B.结果问句C.量尺问句D.例外问句9.某人每天早上起来都自动的会先刷牙，再洗脸，穿衣服……这属于（）。

A.情景记忆B.语义记忆C.动作记忆D.程序记忆10.遗忘的规律哪项是错误的？（）A.支柱、骨架不易遗忘B.遗忘速度是先慢后快C.识记材料的多寡和遗忘速率成正比D.学习相似的材料时有前摄抑制和倒摄抑制的影响11.闻到饭菜香味，推断妈妈在厨房，这说明（）。

A.思维具有间接性B.思维具有概括性C.思维与语言有密切的联系D.思维具有直观性12.解几何题的时候，需要做辅助线，人们就在头脑中设想出一张图，作了辅助线之后会如何，这样的思维就是（）。

驾照科目一模拟考试题和答案1. 驾驶机动车在高速公路上行驶时，最高时速不得超过多少公里？A. 90公里B. 100公里C. 120公里D. 150公里答案：C2. 机动车在没有中心线的城市道路上行驶，最高时速不得超过多少公里？A. 30公里B. 40公里C. 50公里D. 60公里答案：A3. 驾驶机动车在没有中心线的公路上行驶，最高时速不得超过多少公里？A. 40公里B. 50公里C. 60公里D. 70公里答案：B4. 机动车在高速公路上行驶，最低时速不得低于多少公里？A. 60公里B. 80公里C. 90公里D. 100公里答案：A5. 驾驶机动车在高速公路上行驶，与同车道前车保持的安全距离是多少？A. 不少于50米B. 不少于100米C. 不少于150米D. 不少于200米答案：B6. 驾驶机动车在城市道路上行驶，与同车道前车保持的安全距离是多少？A. 不少于20米B. 不少于30米C. 不少于40米D. 不少于50米答案：A7. 在高速公路上，机动车在紧急停车带停车时，应开启什么灯？A. 危险报警闪光灯B. 前照灯C. 雾灯D. 转向灯答案：A8. 驾驶机动车在夜间行驶时，应使用什么灯？A. 远光灯B. 近光灯C. 雾灯D. 转向灯答案：B9. 驾驶机动车在雾天行驶时，应使用什么灯？A. 远光灯B. 近光灯C. 雾灯D. 危险报警闪光灯答案：C10. 驾驶机动车在雨雪天气行驶时，应使用什么灯？A. 远光灯B. 近光灯C. 雾灯D. 危险报警闪光灯答案：D11. 驾驶机动车在能见度低于50米的雾天行驶时，最高时速不得超过多少公里？A. 20公里B. 30公里C. 40公里D. 50公里答案：A12. 驾驶机动车在能见度低于100米的雾天行驶时，最高时速不得超过多少公里？A. 20公里B. 30公里C. 40公里D. 50公里答案：C13. 驾驶机动车在能见度低于200米的雾天行驶时，最高时速不得超过多少公里？A. 20公里B. 30公里C. 40公里D. 60公里答案：D14. 驾驶机动车在冰雪路面上行驶时，应采取什么措施？A. 减速慢行B. 增加车速C. 急刹车D. 急转弯答案：A15. 驾驶机动车在湿滑路面上行驶时，应采取什么措施？A. 减速慢行B. 增加车速C. 急刹车D. 急转弯答案：A16. 驾驶机动车在山区道路上行驶时，应采取什么措施？A. 减速慢行B. 增加车速C. 急刹车D. 急转弯答案：A17. 驾驶机动车在陡坡上行驶时，应采取什么措施？A. 减速慢行B. 增加车速C. 急刹车D. 急转弯答案：A18. 驾驶机动车在狭窄道路上行驶时，应采取什么措施？A. 减速慢行B. 增加车速C. 急刹车D. 急转弯答案：A19. 驾驶机动车在交叉路口行驶时，应采取什么措施？A. 减速慢行B. 增加车速C. 急刹车D. 急转弯答案：A20. 驾驶机动车在铁路道口行驶时，应采取什么措施？A. 减速慢行B. 增加车速C. 急刹车D. 急转弯答案：A。