(完整版)初中英语总复习之情景交际
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情景交际知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)考点一问候、告别初次见面可说:Hi. Hello. /How do you do? /Good morning/afternoon/evening.回答也用相同的话语;朋友见面可说:How are you? 回答可说:Fine, thank you, and you? 见面说:How’s everything?回答可说:Very well, thank you. /Just so-so.见面说:Give my regards to your parents. /Please remember me to your parents.回答可说:Sure. /All right. /I’ll do that. Thank you.等。
常见的告别用语有:Goodbye.(Good-bye.), /Bye-bye. Bye. /See you. See you later. /See you tomorrow. /Good night.等。
1. —Hello! How are you?— _________________.A. Who are you?B. I am fine, thank you. And you?C. How do you do?D. Nice to meet you.【答案】B【解析】这是熟人见面时的问候语。
故选B。
2. —How is everything going?—_______.A. Everything is finishedB. Nothing has been doneC. Not so bad, you knowD. Not doing wrong, you see【答案】C【解析】这是见面时的问候语,询问对方的近况,故选C。
考点二感谢、道歉当别人为你做了事、帮了忙、让路、指路、送你礼物赞美你等,你都应表示感谢,可说:Thank you (very much). /Thanks a lot. /It’s very kind of you.等。
初中英语情景交际知识点大全日常交际用语情景大全一、打电话(Makingphonecalls)1、请给某人/某单位打电话。
Would/could/canyouringup...?请你...打电话好吧?句中ringup意思是"给某人打电话"。
除了用ringup外,还可用call,callup,telephone等,意思相同。
canyou...?用得最普通;could/wouldyou...?用在正式场合,比较礼貌。
2、电话拨不通时常说:Thelineisbusy.Ican'tgetthrough.电话占线,我打不通。
/I'lltryagainlater.我过一会儿再打。
其中line指电话线路,getthrough指接通电话。
3、电话拨通后相互打招呼:Hello,(nameortelephonenumber)你好,(并通报本人的姓名或单位名称或电话号码)Hello,isthat...speaking?你是...吗?/Whoisthatspeaking/calling?你是谁?/Whoisspeaking/calling,please?你是谁?应答时常说:Yes,(thisis)...speaking.是的,我是...。
/Yes,it's...here.我是...。
4、打电话请对方找人或留言:Is...in/athome?某某在家吗?/Can/may/couldIspeakto...,please?请...接电话好吗?/Will/wouldyougiveamessageto...,please?请给...捎个口信好吗?/Wouldyoutellhimmytelephonenumber,please?请你把我的电话号码告诉他好吗?/Can/couldyouask...toringmeback,please?请叫...给我回个电话好吗?应答时常说:Holdon/Waitaminute/Onemoment,please.请等一等。
初中英语复习提要情景交际一、打电话1.打电话给别人,要找的人不在:⑴A:Hello!609872! B: Hello! Is that Bill?A: No, this is Sam. B: Is Bill in, Sam?A: Sorry, he's not at home.⑵A: May/Could I speak to Jim, please?B: I'm afraid he is out at the moment. Can I take a message for you?2.接电话时,你不知道对方要找的人在与不在,需要去打听:A: Hello! Could I speak to the headmaster, please?B: Certainly. Hold on for a moment, please... One moment, please.B:...,There's a telephone call for you. You're wanted on the phone3.接电话的就是本人A: Is that LiLei? B: Yes, it is. Speaking.4.打电话时,线路不好A: Could I borrow your radio tomorrow, please?B: Sorry! It's not a very good line. Could you speak more clearly/slowly/loudly, please?5.打电话时,拨错号码.A: Is that 8013507? B: No, this is 8013508.A: Oh, sorry. Wrong number, good-bye.二、谈天气1.问天气⑴A: What's the weather like today in Beijing? =How's the weather todayin Beijing? B: It's fine(hot, cloudy, rainy, windy, sunny, wet, dry).Not very good at the moment, I'm afraid.2.评论天气⑴The air today is nice and clean.⑵How cold it is today! What a beautiful day!⑶Look at the rain. It's heavy, isn't it?⑷It's going to get colder, I'm afraid.⑸What bad weather! I don't like the snow/rain.三、购物A: Can I help you? What can I do for you?B: Yes, please. I'd like(want)... I'm looking for... Do you have...A: How many/much do you want?B: Three pairs (Half a kilo).A: What size do you want?B: Size eight.A: What colour do you want?B: Red, I prefer red. Have you got any other kind?A: I'm afraid we haven't got it at the moment. What about this one?This one looks nice. Why not take this one?B: It's great, but it's not cheap enough. I like it, but it costs too much.How much is it? =How much does it cost?A: Thirty-five yuan.B: Can I try it on, please?A: Certainly.B: That's fine. I'll get/take/buy it.A: OK. Here you are.四、问路A1.Excuse me. Is there a ... near here?2.Excuse me. Where's the (nearest) ...?3.How can I get to...?4.Can you tell me the way to ...?5.Which is the way to...?B1.Yes, there is. (No, there isn't. sorry, I don't know).2.It's next to (outside, in front of)...3.Go down(along)this street.4.It's ... kilometres along ...on the right.5.It's about ... metres away/from here.6.Turn right/left at the first crossing (turning).=Take the first turning on the right/left.7.Go up this road to the end. It's on the corner of the street.How can I get there? Which number do I need, please?五、就餐A: What would you like to have?B: I'd like some...A: Would you like something to eat/drink...? What about...?B: Yes, please. No, thanks.A: Would you like some more...?B: Yes, please. Thank you. No, thanks. I'm full. (I've had enough) Just a little, please. A: Which do you like better, A or B?B:I like A better.或Either is OK. Neither, thanks.A: Which do you like best A,B or C?B:I like C best.A: Please help yourself to some...B: Thank you.六、看病1.Doctor: What's your trouble? What's wrong with you?What's the matter with you? How long have you been like this?Let me take your temperature.Try this medicine. Drink plenty of water and have a good rest.It's nothing serious. You'll be all right/well soon.2.Patient :There's something wrong with...I've got a cough.(cold/headache...)I'm not feeling well.(I feel terrible)My leg hurts. I've got a pain here.练习:完成对话:(一)Mr Green: Hello! Could I speak to the headmaster, please?Teacher: (1) ___ (2)___for a moment, please. Mr Black, there's a (3)___ for you.Mr Black: Hello!Mr Green: (4) ____ (5) _____ Mr Black?Mr Black: Yes, speaking.Mr Green: Good morning, Mr Black. This is Jim Green. I'm sorry. I'm (6)_____I won't be able to come to the parents' meeting this Friday. I have to be very (7)_that day.Mr Black: It(8)___(9)____. But you'd better come to our school some (10) ___ time.(二)A: Excuse me. Can you tell me the w_____(1) to Art Museum, please?B: Yes. Walk straight a_____(2) this road, and take the first t____(3) on the left.Then walk on u_____ (4) you come to a river.A:A river?思考题:A: What's w_____ with you? You don't look well, Mary.B:I have a bad cold.A:S______ to hear that. Have you seen the doctor?B: Yes, I have. He told me to take some m_____ and stay at home for a few days.A: But w_____ are you here at school? The doctor is right. You n___ some rest.B: I'm a_____ I'll miss too many of my l_____.A: Don't w_____ . Take care of yourself. I can help you when you are w_____ again. B: That's very k_____ of you.。
七年级上册英语情景交际知识点作为初中生,在学习英语的过程中,情景交际是不可避免的一个环节。
情景交际是指在实际生活中,人们根据不同情境而采用的不同交际方式,包括问候、介绍、道歉、请求、建议等等。
下面就是七年级上册英语情景交际的知识点汇总,希望对大家学习英语有所帮助。
一、问候与介绍1. 问候:Hello!(你好!)、Hi!(嗨!)、Good morning!(早上好!)、Good afternoon!(下午好!)、Good evening!(晚上好!)。
2. 自我介绍:Hello, everyone. My name is…(大家好,我叫…). I’m … years old.(我…岁了。
)3. 介绍别人:This is my friend, …(这是我的朋友…)。
He/She is from…(他/她来自…)。
二、道歉与请求1. 道歉:I’m sorry.(对不起。
)I’m really sorry.(真的很对不起。
)2. 请求:Can you…?(你可以…吗?)Could you…?(你能…吗?)。
三、点菜与购物1. 点菜:What would you like to order?(你想要点什么?)2. 购物:How much is it?(这多少钱?)Do you have…?(你们有…吗?)四、时间与约会1. 时间:What time is it?(现在几点了?)2. 约会:Would you like to go to a movie with me?(你想和我一起去看电影吗?)五、电话1. 接电话:Hello. This is…(喂,我是…)2. 打电话:(1)May I speak to…?(可以请…接电话吗?)(2) Can I leave a message?(我可以留言吗?)六、感谢与道别1. 感谢:Thank you.(谢谢。
)Thank you very much.(非常感谢。
初中英语情景交际专题整理初中英语情景交际是学习英语口语的重要部分,下面整理了一些常见的情景交际专题:1. 问候与回应:- How are you?(你好吗?)- I'm fine, thank you. And you?(我很好,谢谢你。
你呢?)- Nice to meet you.(很高兴见到你。
)- Nice to meet you too.(我也很高兴见到你。
)- Hello! What's your name?(你好!你叫什么名字?)- My name is...(我的名字是...)2. 自我介绍:- What's your name?(你叫什么名字?)- My name is...(我叫...)- How old are you?(你多大了?)- I'm 13 years old.(我13岁。
)- Where are you from?(你来自哪里?)- I'm from China.(我来自中国。
)3. 日常生活:- What's your favorite color/food/sport?(你最喜欢的颜色/食物/运动是什么?)- My favorite color/food/sport is...(我最喜欢的颜色/食物/运动是...)- What do you like to do in your free time?(你在闲暇时间喜欢做什么?)- I like to read/play sports/listen to music...(我喜欢读书/做运动/听音乐...)4. 学校和课程:- What's your favorite subject?(你最喜欢的科目是什么?)- My favorite subject is...(我最喜欢的科目是...)- What time do you go to school?(你几点去学校?)- I go to school at...(我...点去学校。
初中(常考)重点情景交际汇总(完整版)1.——How do you do?——How do you do?2.——Nice/Glad/Pleased to meet/see you.——Nice/Glad/Pleased to meet/see you, too.3.——How are you!——I’m fine. Thank you. And you?——I’m fine, too. /I’m OK. /Not bad./Pretty good./Good./I’m ill.4.——What’s this/that in English?——It’s a map.——How do you spell it? /Spell it, please.——M-A-P.5.——What color are they (these books)?——They are blue.6.名字的询问及确认:(1) ——What’s your name?——My name is Mary. /I’m Mary. /Mary.(2) ——What’s his name?——His name is Tom. /He’s Tom.7.电话号码的询问:(1) ——What your/his/her telephone/phone number?——My/His /Her telephone/phone number is+电话号码.(2) ——What your/his/her telephone/phone number?——It’s +电话号码.8.姓与名的询问:姓:——What’s your/his/her last/family name?——My/His /Her last/family name is…名:——What’s your/his/her first/given name?——My/His /Her first/given name is…9. (1) ——Who are they?——They are (They’re) my friends.(2) ——Who is (Who’s) she/he?——She is (She’s) my sister. / He is (He’s) her brother.(3) ——Who is Tom?——Tom/He is my brother.10. (1) ——Is this your pencil?——Yes, it is. It’s mine.或——No, it isn’t. It’s hers.(2) ——Is that his book?——Yes, it is. It’s his.或——No, it isn’t. It’s mine.(3) ——Are these your pencils?——Yes, they are. They’re mine.或——No, they aren’t. they’re theirs.(4) ——Are those his books?——Yes, they are. They’re his.——No, they aren’t. They’re hers.11. ——Where are my books?——They’re on/in/under… (the desk.)12. —— Is the book on the desk?——Yes, it is. (It’s on the desk.)或——No, it isn’t. It’s in the desk.13. ——Let’s do sth.——That sounds + adj. (形容词,如interesting,boring,fun,difficult,relaxing)e.g. ——Let’s play computer games.——That sounds interesting.14. (1) ——How about this book?——I think it’s interesting.(2) ——How about going swimming?——That sounds great.15. (1) ——Do they like pears?——Yes, they do.或——No, they don’t.(2) ——Does she like tomatoes?——Yes, she does.或——No, she doesn’t.16. (1) ——How much is +单数名词(the T-shirt/the hat)?=What’s the price of …——It’s +价格.e.g. ——How much is the T-shirt?——It’s twenty dollars.(2) ——How much are +复数名词(the shorts)?——They’re +价格.e.g. ——How much are the shoes?——They’re twenty dollars.17. ——Can I help you?——Yes, please. I need a sweater for school.18. ——When is +形容词性物主代词(your/his/her)或名词所有格(Mary’s/Tom’s/your father’s)+ birthday?——形容词性物主代词+ birthday is on +日期(或in +月份).或——It’s + on +日期(或in +月份).e.g. (1) ——When is your birthday?——My birthday is on May 2nd.(2) ——When is her birthday?——It’s on September 5th.(3) ——When is Mary’s birthday?——Her birthday is in October.19. ——When are +形容词性物主代词(your/our/their)或名词所有格(your parents’)+ birthdays?——形容词性物主代词+ birthdays are on +日期(或in +月份).或——They’re + on +日期(或in +月份).e.g. ——When are your birthdays?——Our birthdays are on May 6th.20.询问最喜欢的东西(学科):——What’s +形容词性物主代词或名词所有格+ favorite +单数名词?——形容词性物主代词+ favorite +单数名词+ is +其它.e.g. (1) ——What’s your favorite subject?——My favorite subject is math.(2) ——What’s his favorite subject?——His favorite subject is Chinese.(3) ——What’s Mary’s favorite subject?——Her favorite subject is English.21.询问原因:——Why +一般疑问句?——Because +句子.e.g. (1) ——Why do you like P.E.?——Because it’s interesting.(2) ——Why does he like music?——Because it’s relaxing.22.询问人物,表示“谁”:——Who + be动词+其它?——主语+be动词+其它.e.g. (1) ——Who is your music teacher?——My music teacher is Ms. Xie.(2) ——Who are they?——They are students.23.询问时间:——When + be动词+其它?——主语+be动词+其它.e.g. (1) ——When is your English class?——My English class is on Monday and Friday.(2) ——When is Tom’s birthday?——His birthday is in May.24.(1) ——Can you swim?——Yes, I can.或——No, I can’t.(2) ——Can you and Tom play chess?——Yes, we can.或——No, we can’t.(3) ——What can he do?——He can play the piano.(4) ——What club do you want to join?——We want to join the chess club.25. (1) ——What time/When do you get up every day?——I usually get up at six thirty.(2) ——What time/When does he eat breakfast every day?——He always eats breakfast at seven o’clock.26.询问方式:(1) —— How do you get to school?——I ride my bike.(2) ——Does he get to school?——He usually takes the bus.询问时长:(4) ——How long does it take (you) to the get to school?——It takes about 15minutes.询问距离:(5) ——How far is it from your home to the school?——It’s only about two kilometers.(6) ——Does Jane walk to school?——No, she doesn’t. She goes by bike.27.询问原因:(1) ——Why do you like pandas?——Because they’re kind of interesting.(2) ——Why does John like Koalas?——Because they’re very cute.(3) ——Why don’t you like tigers?——Because they’re really scary.28.询问来自哪里:(1) ——Where are you from?——I’m from China.(2) ——Where are lions from?——They’re from South Africa.(3) ——Where does he come from?——He comes from the USA.29.电话用语(不用I,he,she,you等):(1) ——Hello. This is Jenny.——Hi, Jenny. It’s Mary here.(2) ——Mary speaking.——John speaking.30. (1) ——What are you doing?——I’m watching TV.(2) ——What’s she doing?——She’s washing her clothes.(3) ——Are you doing your homework?(4) ——Are they using the computer?——No, they aren’t. They are cooking.31. (1)询问天气:——How’s the weather?—— It’s cloudy/sunny/raining.(2)询问近况:——How’s it going?——Great! /Not bad!/Terrible!(3)询问位置:——Where + be(is/are) +其它?——It’s/They’re +方位词(on/in front of/behind/across from/next to/between…and…).32. (1) —— What does he look like?——He’s really tall.(2) ——What does she look like?——She has long straight hair.(3) ——What does your friend/Mary look like?——She is of medium height.(4) ——Do they have straight hair?——No, they don’t. They have curly hair.(5) ——Is he tall or short? (选择疑问句)33. (1)询问想要什么东西:——What would you like?——I’d like some noodles.(2)询问想要什么类型的面条:——What kind of noodles would you like?——I’d like beef noodles, please.(3)询问需要什么尺寸:——What size would you like?——I’d like a large bowl, please.(4)进一步确认:——Would you like a large bowl?——Yes, please.或——No, I’d like a small bowl.(5)询问里面的原料:——Is there any meat in the tomato and egg soup?——Yes, there is.或——No, there is no meat.(6)询问过去的学校郊游等怎么样:——How was your school trip?——It was great/terrible.(7)询问东西,事情:——What did you do last weekend?——I did my homework.(8)询问人:——Who visited her grandma?——Becky did.——Who did she go with?——She went with her classmates.(9)询问地点:——Where did she go last weekend?——She went to a farm.(10)询问事情怎么样,如何:——How was your weekend?——It was great.(11)询问周末做什么:——What do you usually do on weekends?——I always exercise.(12)询问频率:——How often do you go to the movies?——I go to the movies maybe once a month.(13)表示疑问:——Do you go shopping?——Yes, I sometimes do shopping.或——No, I never go shopping.34. (1)询问事物:——What’s the best movie theater to go to?——Town Cinema. It’s the closest to home. And you can buy tickets the most quickly there.(2)询问哪一个:——Which is the worst clothes store in town?——Dream Clothes. It’s worse than Blue Moon.(3)询问他人观点,看法:——What do you think of 970 AM?——I think 970 AM is pretty bad. It has the worst music.35. (1)计划去做某事:——What do you plan to watch tonight?——I plan to watch Days of Our Past.(2)期待去做什么:——What can you expect to learn from sitcoms?——I can learn some great jokes.(3)询问原因:——Why do you like watching news?——Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world. (4)询问观点,看法:——What do you think of talk shows?——I can’t stand them. / I can’t stand them.36. (1)询问事情或物品:——What do you want to be when you grow up?——I want to be an engineer.(2)询问方式,怎么样:——How are you going to do that?——I’m going to study math really hard.(3)询问地方,哪里:——Where are you going to work?——I’m going to move to Shanghai.(4)询问时间:——When are you going to start?——I’m going to start when I finish high school and college.37. (1)询问将来什么样子:——What will the future be like?——There will be fewer trees.(2)对未来情况提出疑问:——Will there be world peace?——Yes, I hope so.38. (1)询问方式:——How do you make a banana milk shake?——First, peel the bananas.——Next, put the bananas in the blender.——Then, pour the milk into the blender.——Finally, turn on the blender.(2)询问可数名词的数量:——How many bananas do we need?——We need three bananas.(3)询问不可数名词的数量:——How much yogurt do we need?——We need one cup of yogurt.(4)询问东西或事情:——What do we need?——We need bananas and yogurt.39. (1) ——Can you come to my arty on Saturday?——Sure, I’d love to. /Sorry, I must study for a math test.(2) ——Can you go to the movies tomorrow night?——Sure. That sounds great. /I’m afraid not. I have the flu.(3) ——Can he go to the party?——No, he can’t. He has to help his parent.40. (1) ——I think I’ll take the bus to the party.——If you do, you’ll be late.(2) ——I think I’ll stay at home.——If you do, you’ll be sorry.(3) ——What will happen if they have the party today.——If they have it today, half the class won’t come.(4) ——Should we ask people to bring food?——If we ask people to bring food, they’ll just bring potato chips and chocolate.41.询问处什么事情了:(1) What’s the matter?(2) What’s wrong?(3) What’s the matter with sb./sth.?(4) What’s wrong with sb./sth.?e.g. ——What’s the matter?——I have a stomachache.表示疑问:——Do you have a fever?——Yes, I do. /No, I don’t. /I don’t know.询问他人建议:(1)——What should she do?——She should take her temperature.(2) ——Should I take some medicine on it?——Yes, you should. /No, you shouldn’t.42.询问过去正在做的事情:(1) ——What were you doing at eight last night?——I was taking a shower.(2) ——What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm?——She was doing her homework.(3) ——What was he doing when the rainstorm came?——He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.(4) ——What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?——While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.43.五个特殊疑问词:how,what,why,who和where。
考点25 情景交际情景交际是一种综合性测试题,它以日常话题为主要内容,考查学生在具体的语言环境中实际运用所学语言知识交流思想、表达观点的能力。
命题将突出真实交际情景下语言的实际运用,力求贴近学生,贴近生活,贴近社会,贴近时代。
一、感谢和应答1. 感谢某人►Thank you./Thanks a lot./Thank you very much. ►Thank you for your help.►It’s very kind/nice of you. ►Thank you anyway/allthe same.2. 回答感谢时的答语►It’s my pleasure.►That’s OK./That’s all right.►You’re welcome.二、道歉和应答1. 当要麻烦别人时►Excuse me. ►I beg your pardon.2. 当做错某事时►Sorry. ►I’m sorry for…►I’m sorry that…3. 回答道歉时的答语►That’s all right.►That’s OK. ►Never mind.►It’s nothing.►It doesn’t matter.三、邀请和应答1. 表示邀请的用语►Will you come to…? ►Would you like to…?►May I invite you to…? ►How/What about…?2. 接受邀请时的答语►Yes, I’d like /love to.►Yes. It’s very kind of you.►That would be nice.3. 拒绝邀请时的答语►No, thank you. ►I’d love /like to,but…四、请求和应答1. 表请求用语►May I…? ►Can/Could I…?►Would you mind if…?2. 表肯定的答语►Sure. /Certainly. ►Yes, do please.►That’s all right.►Of course, you can.3. 表否定的答语►I’m afraid not.►I’m sorry, but you mustn’t/can’t.►You’d better not.五、祝愿、祝贺和应答1. 祝贺用语►Have a good day/time! ►Have a good journey/trip!►Good luck! ►Enjoy yourself!►Best wishes to you! ►Happy New Year!►Merry Christmas! ►Happy birthday!►Congratulations! ►Well done!2. 应答用语►Thank you. ►You, too.►The same to you.六、提供帮助和应答1. 提供帮助►Can I help you? ►Would you like me to help you?►What can I do for you? ►Let me help you.2. 肯定答语►Yes, please./Yes, thanks. ►Thank you for your help.►Thank you. ►That would be nice.3. 否定答语►No, thanks/thank you.►That’s very kind/nice of you, but I can manage it myself.七、劝告和建议►You’d better…►Why not…?►How/What about…? ►Shall we…? ►Youshouldn’t…八、打电话1. 拨电话方的交际用语►Could/May/Can I speak to...please? ►Who’s that(speaking)?►This is…(speaking). ►Could you ask him/her to callme back?►I’m calling to tell/ask you to…2. 接电话方的交际用语►Hold on(for a moment), please.►I’m sorry/afraid he’s/she’s out at the moment/right now.►Can I take a message (for you)?九、购物1. 营业员常用的交际用语►CanI help you?/What can I do for you? ►How many/much… do youwant?►What about this one? ►What colour/size/kind do youlike/want?►I’m afraid we haven’t got any…in that size at the moment.►Here you are.2. 顾客常用的交际用语►I want /would like to buy some. . . (for. . . ) ►I’m looking for. . .►I would like/want two kilos of... ►I like the colour,but it’s/they’retoo. . .►It’s great,but it’s not. . . enough.►Have you got any otherkind/colour/size?►That looks nice/great. ►Have you got anythingcheaper?►How much does it cost? ►Can/May I try them/iton,please?十、看病1. 医生常用交际用语►What’s wrong with you? /What’s tihe matter?/What’s up?►How long have you been like this?►Have you taken your temperature?►Have you had anything to eat this morning?►There’s nothing serious.►Take this medicine and stay in bed for a few days.►You will get better soon.►You will be all right/well soon.2. 病人常用的交际用语►I have got a headache/cough.►I’m not feeling well./l don’t feel very well./I feel terrible►There’s something wrong with...十一、情感1. 高兴►How wonderful/nice!►That’s lo vely/great/wonderful!►I’m pleased to know that.2. 惊奇►Really? ►Oh dear!►Is that so? ►What a surprise!►How nice to see you! ►How surprising!►I’m surprised.3. 满意►Good! ►Well done! ►Perfect!►That’s fine.►That’s better.►That’s good enough.4. 忧虑►What’s wrong?►What’s the matter?►Anything wrong? ►What should we do?5. 遗憾与同情►I’m so sorry!►It’s a great pity!►What a shame/pity! ►That’s too bad!►I’m sorryto hear that.情景交际题之解题思路要做好这类题目,关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯,努力提高口语水平,熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。
情景交际知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)情景交际或者口语交际的主要考查形式是单选和补全对话,为中考必考点,同学们需要掌握英语中常见的日常生活英语表达。
常考话题如下:一、祝贺及祝福Have a nice trip. 祝你旅途愉快。
Congratulations. 祝贺你(得奖)。
Good luck! 祝你好运。
Nice work! Well done! 干得好!Have a nice day. 祝你玩儿得愉快。
Best wishes to you! 向你致以美好的祝愿!答语:Thank you. / Thanks a lot. /Thanks.如果是节日祝福如Happy new year! /Merry Christmas! 答语:The same to you.二、请求May I …? Can / Could I…? 我能……吗?Would you mind doing sth? Would you mind if…? 你介意……吗?肯定回答:Yes/ Sure/ Certainly. Of course (you can).That’s OK. All right. No problem.否定回答:I’m sorry, you can’t. Sorry, I’m afraid not. You’d better not.May I …?的否定回答是No, you mustn’t/ can’t.三、道歉、遗憾I’m sorry. I’m sorry for/ about that. I’m sorry that I’m late.道歉的答语:That’s all right. / It doesn’t matter. / Not at all. / That’s OK. 没关系。
Never mind.别介意。
Don’t worry about it. 别担心它。
Forget it.没关系,算了吧。
Period Three情景交际《大纲》中要求掌握 30 个日常交际用语项目。
内容上侧重考查以打电话、购物、看病、约会、问路等为主 题的对话。
辅以考查问候、介绍、告别、感谢、祝愿、请求允许、表示同意等日常交际用语的掌握和运用情况。
一、中考中常见的题型 1. 单项选择2. 从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话。
3. 补全对话,每空一词。
4. 在空白处填入适当的词、词组或句子补全对话。
二、解题方法与技巧 1. 通览全文,掌握主题通读全文,判断出它涉及哪方面的情景或内容。
充分利用所给的词句(包括标点符号)的信息,掌握对话者 的身份、态度、意图,弄清句和句、首和尾之间的逻辑关系。
2. 抓关键词,试填选项 英语中语篇衔接常采用呼应、替代、省略、词汇衔接、连接词等多种手段。
发现各句的语义联系,进一步了 解双方的观点和态度。
然后浏览选项或空白处,初步确定答案。
3. 抓住信息点,查寻对应语 对话通常以问和答的句式展开,这些句式必定会出现相关的疑问词、情态动词、助动词等,动词的时态、语 态通常也是互相呼应的,甚至还会出现相关的句型,抓住这些信息点,寻找对应语就方便多了。
4. 先易后难,排除干扰 试题一般有难有易。
通过上面步骤的答题,空白处减少,对话内容也更为明朗。
对较难的空白处,应对其中 的信息点再作深入分析和对比。
5. 仔细检查,认真验证 做完答案后,应将答案放入文中,仔细阅读,验证全篇是否流畅,是否符合逻辑、语法和习惯用法。
三、真题解析( 1) 交际用语1. — Would you like to play basketball with us? I'm afraid I have no time. (2006 •福州)But C. Or D. And 2. — Would you do me a favor and pass on my thanks to Lily?(2006 •云南)3. — I'm sorry to keep you waiting so long.(2006 •黄冈)A. Don't say soB. I don't think soC. I'd love toD. It doesn't matter4. — Thanks for inviting me to your birthday. But I'm afraidI can't come.(2006 •漳州)B. Thanks a lot D. It doesn't matter解析: 1. B 本题意在考查交际用语。
对别人的邀请表示拒绝可以用2. B with pleasure 用于礼貌地表示乐于接受或同意某件事。
故选 B 。
3. D 对别人表示歉意的回答应为It does n't matter (没关系)。
故选D 。
4. A 表示遗憾或惋惜用 What a pity 。
故选A 。
— Yes, I'd love to. A. SoB. ButA. Yes, that's right C. It doesn't matterB. With pleasure D. No troubleA. What a pity C. Don't worry I'd love to. But+ 陈述理由。
故选 B 。
(2)根据对话内容,选择方框中适当的句子,使对话完整通顺。
(2003.北京)A: What can I do for you, sir?B: ⑴A. For yourself? These are all for young people. (2)B: I like the blue one.A: ⑶B: Tha nk you. ⑷A: One hun dred yua n.B: Oh, it costs too much.A: (5) It 'cheaper, It's only fifty yua n.B: OK. I ' take it. Thank you.A. I want to buy a hat for myself.B. How much is it?C. What colour do you want?D. What about this on e?E. What size do you wa nt?F. OK. Here you are.G. It 'beautiful, is n 'tit?[解析]做题时我们要冷静分析语言情景,联系上下文以及前后逻辑,采用“各个击破”的方法。
首先我们可以看出这是一段购物的对话。
(1)根据售货员的问语,我们可以推测出顾客是在给自己买东西,故( 1 )选A。
(2)从顾客的答语可以看出对方问他喜欢什么颜色,故选C。
( 3)顾客回答thank you,可见售货员给他提供了帮助,故(3)选F。
( 4)根据售货员对价钱的答语,可知顾客是询问价钱,故( 4)选B。
( 5)顾客觉得蓝色的帽子价格太贵,售货员又换了另一顶便宜的,并征求意见,故应选D。
(3)补全对话,每空一词。
(2003.北京)Ann: Hello. Is Tina there?Ti na: Hello, Ann. (1) is Ti na.Ann: Could I borrow your CD player tomorrow, please?Tina: Sorry. It 'snot a very good (2) . Could you speak more loudly, please?Ann: Sure. I said, could I borrow your CD player, please? Mine is (3) .Tina: Of course. (4) do you wan t it?Ann: Tomorrow if possible.Tina: OK, I S l (5) it to school in the morning.Ann: Thanks! Bye.[答案](1) This (2) line (3) broken (4) When (5) bring[解析](1)可以看出,此情景为电话交流,电话用语“我是……”常用This is…。
(2)由后句要求对方大点声说可以看出,电话线路不好。
(3)表示自己的CD player坏了,故需借Tina的,注意审题,要求每空一词,故不能用does n't work表示。
(4)由答语“明天”可知,此句询问何时需要该CD player。
(5) Tina同意把CD player借给Ann ,明天到学校来。
(4)在对话空白处填入适当的话语,使对话意思完整。
(2002.辽宁省)D: Good morning. What S your trouble?W: I don S feel very well.D: 1 ?W: Yes, I have. My temperature is a little higher.D: Open your mouth and say Ah ”.W: Ah.D: 2 ?W: Ever since last ni ght.D. Did you sleep well?W: No. I was very tired last ni ght.D: Oh, I see. 3 .W: Can you tell me how I got a cold?D: Maybe you overworked (使过度疲劳)yourself.W: I thi nk so. I have too much work to do every day. Do I have to stay at home?D: Yes. You ' better stay at home for two or three days.W: 4 ?D: No. I don 'think it is too serious. But you really need a good rest and take this medicine.W: 5 ?D: Three times a day.W: OK. Tha nk you.答案:1. Have you taken your temperature?/ Have you had your temperature taken ?2. How long have you bee n like this?3. You've got a cold. /You've caught a bad cold./You' v e had a bit of cold.4. Is it serious? /Is that rather serous?5. How often do I take this medicine? /How often must I take the medicine?[解析]这是一篇看病的对话。
(1)依据上下句的意思,应肯定,这是一个一般疑问句,固下句是Yes, I have时态要用现在完成时。
又依据My temperature is a little higher.所以这句应是"你量了体温了吗?”量体温的短语是take temperature,故此句应是Have you taken your temperature?/Have you had your temperature taken ?” ”⑵依据上下句,特别是下句Ever since last night,上句肯定是"你感冒有多长时间呢?”应用How long haveyou been like this? ”⑶依据上下文,及全文的意思,此空应是"你得了感冒。
"因在下一句,说了Can you tell me how I got a cold? ” 所以此句应填You've got a cold./You've caught a bad cold./You've had a bit of cold. ”。
(4)依据上下句,特别是下句No, I don 'think it is too serious.所以此处应是"我的感冒严重吗?”应填Is itserious?/Is that rather serous?”(5)依据上下句,上句是take this medicine,下句是Three times a day.所以应填How often do I take this medic in e?/How ofte n must I take the medici ne? ”四、巩固练习1. —May I speak to Joh n?—BA. Do you know him?B. Yes, this is Joh n speak in g.C. Yes, I am Joh n. D, I m speaki ng. (2005.锦州)2. —May I borrow your ruler?—Certai nly. C .A. Hold on, pleaseB. It doesn't matterC. Here you areD. Not at all (2005.北京)3. —Con gratulati ons to you on pass ing the maths exam.—D .A. You 're welcomeB. Never mi ndC. Don 'me ntion itD. Tha nks a lot (2005.泰州)4. — Lucy, let me help you fix your computer.— B . I can man age it myself.A. That 'sOKB. No, thanksC. Perhaps notD. Not at all (2005.杭州)5. —Let' chat on li ne.—D . A. Not at allB. Tha nk youC. Good luckD. Good idea6. — I have n 'see n Jack for three days. Is he ill? — A . His mother told me that he was in hospital.A. I am afraid soB. I hope notC. I don ' expectD. I am afraid not 7. — Our team won the game yesterday.—Really? A . A. That "'greatB. That ' rightC. That 'trueD. That ' all right(2004.山西)8. 补全对话。