2020届高考英语一轮复习练习选修6 Unit1知能演练轻松闯关

课时提能练(二十六)选修6 Unit 1 ArtA ：知识层面Ⅰ.语境语法填空A (考查派生词)When Tom was a senior student, he had a 1．preference (prefer) for maths. He was in 2．possession(possess) of a strange way to solve maths problems. However, his teacher made a 3．prediction (predict) that the 4．adoption (adopt) of that way would lead him to a wrong direction and advised Tom to change. Tom followed his teacher's advice 5．faithfully (faithful). He worked hard at maths, and made great progress. Years later he became a well­known expert in the maths field.B (考查动词)Jack was fond of 6．carving (carve) things using wood. He was 7．aimed (aim) to become a sculptor sometime in the future. Since he 8．possessed (possess) a very good gift, he thought he could succeed by 9．attempting (attempt) to teach himself. Several years passed but Jack failed to achieve his goal. His best friend Jim suggested that he take lessons with a professional sculptor. The suggestion 10．was adopted(adopt) and it didn't take a few years before Jack became a famous sculptor.C (考查句型)In front of the old temple, there 11．stands (stand) a big tree. If other people had not reminded me, I would not 12．have noticed (notice) that it is an old rare tree. 13．In the shade of the tree often sit scores of tourists during the summer holiday. Obviously, the temple 14．would look (look) lonely without the existence of the tree.Ⅱ.语境短文改错(短文中有6处错误)It is typical for old Tom to help those in need. He himself would rather to live a simple life, caring little about that is called the quality of living. He has a good reputation to being kind and generous. Last month many houses in his village collapsed, left scores of children injured. Tom quickly donated a sum of money for their treatment. Don't you think the old man is good worth respecting?【答案】It is typical for ofold Tom to help those in need. He himself would rather ﹨t o livea simple life, caring little about that whatis called the quality of living. He has a good reputation to forbeing kind and generous. Last month many houses in his village collapsed, left leavingscores of children injured. Tom quickly donated a sum of money for their treatment. Don't you think the old man is good wellworth respecting? Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子1．山顶矗立着一座建于几百年前的古塔。

选修六 Unit 1 课下语篇提能练Ⅰ.阅读理解(2019·南昌市一模)Alongside air and water, food is a necessity for human beings to survive and thrive. But it's a lot more than that. As Mariette Dichristina of Scientific American wrote, “The most intimate (亲密的) relationship we will ever have is not with any fellow human being. Instead, it is between our bodies and our food.”Nowadays, for most people in the world's wealthiest countries, food is a hobby, an enthusiasm, and even something fashionable.Turn on the TV in the US, UK or France, and you'll find at least one channel feeding this popular obsession.And most of us know at least one person who thinks of themselves as a “foodie”. It's almost impossible nowadays to check our social media apps without at least two or three photos of delicious meals appearing on our screen.But behind the fancy recipes and social media bragging (夸耀), many of us forget how much we take food for granted. This is why World Food Day is held each year.Take Kenya for example. This east African nation has been suffering terrible droughts. The result is that people are beginning to starve. Children in particular are suffering, with some of them even dying.This may seem shocking to know, especially as many cultures outside of Africa think of food in a completely different way. But even in the UK, families on low incomes are forced to use food banks — European organizations that hand out donated food to those who can't afford to pay for it themselves.So what can we do on World Food Day? One good way to spend it would be to feel humble and appreciate what we have. After all, food is essential for survival, but not everyone is as lucky as we are when it comes to dinner time.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。

2020届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit1单元综合测试英语试卷第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man think of the shirt?A. It’s warm.B. It feels soft.C. It’s made of cotton.2. What does the woman want to do?A. To change a dress.B. To return a dress.C. To buy another dress.3. What will the woman probably do next?A. Lend the man some money.B. Take the man to the bank.C. Ask the man to sign a cheque.4. Where will the woman go next month?A. To Singapore.B. To Los Angeles.C. To Toronto.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Work.B. A bus driver.C. A strike.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

课时练1阅读理解提速练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·唐山一模)A new research brings some good news for loversof spicy(辛辣的) foods, after finding that eating hot red chili peppersmight help to extend lifespan(寿命)．Consuming hot red chili peppers might reduce death risk, say Chopan and Littenberg from the research team. In hot peppers，such as Mexico peppers, the strong flavor comes from a compound(化合物)，which does not exist in sweet peppers or onions. Studies have suggested that this compound can offer wealth of health benefits.A study of more than 16，000 people in the United States showed that individuals who consumed red chili peppers had a lower risk of death from all causes over an average of 18 years than those who did not eat the spicy food. Compared with participants who did not consume hot red chili peppers, those who did were found to be at a 13 percent reduced risk of all－cause death.For example, a recent study reported by Medical News Today, found that the compound might have the potential to stop breast cancer, while an earlier study linked the compound to a reduced risk of digest system cancers. Still, the available data suggested that hot red chili pepper consumption was most strongly associated with a reduced risk of death from heart disease.While the researchers are unable to identify the specific compound by which red chili peppers might extend lifespan, the team says that it is likely due to the compound that is effectively against obesity(肥胖症)．Overall, the team says that these latest findings support those of the 2015 study, linking spicy foods intake to reduced risk of death by showing “a significant decrease in death associated with hot red chili pepper consumption”. However, Chopan and Littenberg note that the earlier study was only conducted in Chinese adults, so the new research makes these findings more credible．【解题导语】一项新的研究发现，食用红辣椒之类的辛辣食物可能会降低死亡风险，延长人类的寿命。

2020届一轮复习译林版选修六Unit1单元综合测试英语试卷第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AOld Tom had four sons. He wanted them 1 (learn) not to judge things too quickly. So he sent them to look at an apple tree in different seasons. The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the youngest in autumn. When they all came back, he called them together to describe 2 they had seen. The sons had different 3 (opinion). Tom then told them that they shouldn’t judge a tree, or a person, by only one season.BEveryone 4 (love) snow. But when school stays open despite the snow, it can be really annoying. However, there is one upside of going to school 5 a cold winter day: you might be smarter. So far, researchers who study the brain 6 (find) that cold temperatures make us think more quickly since messages travel faster among our brain cells. So the scientists say 7 (hang) out on a cold morning may boost the result of any test that day.CA black hole is a spot in space that has 8 (power) gravity. Its gravity is so strong that it pulls everything nearby into it, stars, planets and other things. Black holes form when a star dies. When that happens, a huge amount of matter crowds into a very small space, 9 becomes very dense. Black holes 10 (talk) about in 1783 first. That year, one scientist said that in the universe, there might be places with strong gravity to trap light, a lthough he didn’t use the term “black hole”.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

Unit 1 ArtⅠ.多项选择1．The idea of working abroad really __________ me，and I’m trying to apply for a job abroad.A．adapts to B．relates toC．responds to D．appeals to解析：选D。

句意：去国外工作的想法吸引着我，我正试图在国外找到一份工作。

appeal to意为“有吸引力”，符合句意。

adapt to适应(新环境等)；relate to sb./sth.理解或同情某人(某事物)；respond to回应，反应。

2．John applied for the post of Eliot’s secretary.Does he __________ the necessary patience and ability to do the job well?A．perform B．possessC．observe D．support解析：选B。

句意：John申请做Eliot的秘书。

他有做好这项工作必备的耐性和能力吗？possess具有，拥有，符合句意。

perform表演，演奏；observe观察，观测；support支持，支撑。

3．He’s one of those early birds.It’s __________ of him to get up early.A．practical B．humorousC．rude D．typical解析：选D。

It is typical of sb.to do sth.某人做……是他的特征。

4．Short hair is back __________ this year.The female workers in my office all had their long hair cut.A．in common B．in styleC．in trouble D．in place解析：选B。

Unit 1 Art一、阅读理解。

Festival of Light, Longleat Safari Park, WiltshireLongleat is celebrating its 50th anniversary this year. Giant lanterns take the shape of some of the park’s animals, and there are also lots of characters in Beatrix Potter’s book, such as Peter Rabbit, Jemima Puddle Duck, Squirrel Nutkin, to mark the 150th anniversary of the author’s birth. There is also a 20-metre-high birthday cake.• £ 27.85, adult/ £ 20.65, child/ under-threes, free.• 15 Dec. to 2 Jan.Festival of Light, Enchanted Park, GatesheadEnchanted Park is an interactive walk through Saltwell Park, just south of the town centre, along a trail (小径) of light with performances and sculptures. The story being told is a Midwinter Night’s Tale, inspired by the 400th anniversary of William Shakesp eare’s death. Visitors can join stories and songs with Santa, and attend decorating workshops.• £ 8, adult/ £ 2, child/ under-fours, free.• 11-27 Dec.Christmas Glow, RHS Wisley, SurreyThe garden is glowing with giant lighted flowers. Some of the trees are brilliant, too. The glasshouse is decorated like a gingerbread house, and displays (陈列) seasonal plants. There are lanterns around the lake. The cafe serves hot chocolate and apple juice.• £ 9.90, adult/ £ 3.60, child.• 20 Dec. to 2 J an.Christinas at Kew Gardens, LondonKew is a special place to visit at any time of the day or year, but the festive light show gives it a magical twist, as the mile-long trail through the garden is decorated with 60,000 lights. Some of the garden’s oldes t and tallest trees are also beautifullylit along the way.• £ 16, adult/ £ 10, child/ £ 48, family/ under-fours free.• 24 Dec. to 2 Jan.1.What can people do in Enchanted Park?A. Visit Shakespeare’s house.B. Listen to a wonderful tale.C. Enjoy hot chocolate and apple juice.D. Play the part of Santa.2.Which place will attract children fond of fictional animal characters?A. Longleat Safari Park.B. Enchanted Park.C.RHS Wisley.D. Kew Gardens.3.How much is the admission to Kew Gardens for Mr. Green and his 3-year-old kid?A.£ 10.B.£ 16.C.£ 26.D.£ 48.【文章大意】本文是一篇社会生活类文章，介绍了四个公园的相关信息。

Unit 1 Art练( 一 )语言运用组块专练——练准度(限时：25分钟)Ⅰ. 完形填空On Monday, April 20, we experienced heavy rain and fierce winds. During a break in the weather on Tuesday morning, I __1__ decided to drive into town to buy somefood.I left the supermarket around 10 am. __2__， as I drove the six kilometers back to my home, the weather took a __3__ for the worse. It was raining very __4__ andI was forced to take a __5__ I don't usually travel. Nearing my town, I watched asthe water level on the road __6__ in front of me. I had nowhere to go.The driver of a four-wheel drive signaled from his car to tell me not to tryand cross the __7__ road. Then I noticed a man in his early 30s in his front yard__8__ the situation. He quickly waved to me to come and __9__ in his driveway awayfrom the rushing water.The man called Trent then invited me to wait __10__ the rain inside his house.I told him I was concerned about the __11__ to my father's car, which I was driving,__12__ the continuing rain started to turn into hail ( 冰雹 ). Trent then took a cover from his garage and __13__ my car to protect it from the hail. __14__ ， his efforts saved Dad's car from being destroyed by the hail.While waiting for the __15__ to improve, I learned that Trent had __16__ hisjob ten months ago and was trying his hand as a local handyman ( 做零活的人 ) to make ends meet.By 12 ： 30 pm the rain __17__ so I asked Trent if he thought it would be safeenough to __18__ the road — he told me it was. As I left, I insisted on __19__ two ofhis business cards, and my father has since called Trent to offer him __20__ as ahandyman at our place doing various small jobs.语篇解读：本文是一篇记述文。

Unit 1 ArtⅠ阅读理解AWELCOME TO THE RONALD REAGANPRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUMVisit the limited－time “Interactive! The Exhibition” at the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library and Museum and save more than 30% on museum admission tickets with an audio tour.WHENThrough Feb. 28WHAT’S INCLUDEDD|S19(reg.D|S28)．.. Admission for one person to the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library and Museum, including “Interactive! The Exhibition”with an audio tour. Please note: the virtual reality(虚拟现实) experience will be an additional cost and participants must be 10 years old or above.WHY WE LOVE IT•The exhibition is a hands－on experience focusing on movies, TV, music and the arts •Experience virtual reality, 1980s video games, robots, 3D printing•Climb aboard Air Force One, view the expensive comfortable presidential car and a Marine One helicopter•Explore Reagan’s legacy(遗产)：Step into an Oval Office copy and see a piece of the Berlin Wall•The audio tour has more than 50 stops and original material not copied in the exhibitsWHAT YOU NEED TO KNOWThis is a season－specific event. All sales are final. No refunds(退款) or exchanges. Not valid after the expiration date. Valid any regular museum operating day through Feb.28. Museum hours are 10 a．m.－5 p．m., seven days a week. Valid for one person. Cannot combine with other offers. Must use in one visit. Tickets include admission to “Interactive! The Exhibition” and the entire museum’s galleries and grounds.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了罗纳德·里根总统图书馆和博物馆的开放时间、游览内容、票价优惠等信息。

选修6Unit 1 Art李仕才【短文语法填空】An inventor,Le Trung,has created his perfect woman,a robot who can do the 1. (clean),remember his favourite drinks and read him the newspaper headlines.Le Trung has spent ￡14,000 2. (create)Aiko,who he describes as “in her 20s” with a good figure,shiny hair and delicate features.She can speak English and Japanese and is so good at mathematics 3. she can do Mr Trung’s accounts.Mr Trung,from Brampton in Ontario,Canada,said he has never had time 4. (find) a real partner—so he designed and created his ideal woman 5. (use) the latest technology.The former software 6. (program) had taken out credit cards and loans,sold his car and spent his life savings in perfecting his Aiko.He said,“Aiko is wh at happens when science meets beauty.I want to make her look,feel and act 7. human as possible so she can be the perfect companion.I talk to her a lot,and hope to improve her knowledge.So far she can understand and speak 13,000 different sentences in English and Japanese,so she’s already fairly intelligent.Aiko recognizes faces and says hello when any of my family comes around 8. (visit).She helps me choose 9. to have for dinner and knows what drinks I like.She even 10.(help) me with directions when we’re going somewhere.She doesn’t need holidays,food or rest and she will work almost 24 hours a day.She is very patient and never complains.She is the perfect woman.”答案1.cleaning2.creating3.that4.to finding6.programmer7.as8.to visit9.what 10.helps(对应学生用书P133)一．高考单词→识记·思考·运用1．核心词汇①__aim__ n．& vt.目标；目的；瞄准②__typical__ adj.典型的；有代表性的__type__ n．类型；典型③__adopt__ vt.采用；采纳；收养④__attempt__ n．& vt.努力；尝试；企图⑤__specific__ adj.确切的；特定的⑥__possess__ vt.拥有；具有；支配__possession__ n．(尤作复数)所有；财产⑦__predict__ vt.预言；预告⑧__appeal__ vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助vt.将……上诉2．常考词汇①abstract adj.__抽象的；深奥的__n．__摘要__②evident adj.__明显的；明白的__③figure n．__画像；身材；数字__④faith n．__信任；信心；信念__faithful adj.__忠实的，守信的__faithfully adv.__忠实地__⑤coincidence n．__巧合(的事)；____(口味、故事等)相合__coincident adj.__同时发生的__⑥preference n．__喜爱；偏爱__prefer v．__喜爱；偏爱__用所给单词的适当形式填空1．The proposal __attempts__ (attempt) to deal with what some call the“death valley” of autonomous (有自主权的) vehicles: the grey area betweensemi(半)­autonomous and fully drive rless cars that could delay the driverless future.(2017·天津卷)2．Indeed official __figures__ (figure) suggest the country has shrunk by 5% since 1993 and people in Russia live a shorter life now than those in 1961.(2017·江苏卷) 3．What’s the author’s __preferred__ (prefer) solution to global warming？(2017·江苏卷)4．Perhaps the most powerful __type__ (typical) of waiting is the Lucky­Break Wait.(2017·天津卷)5．A machine with a __specific__ (special) purpose has another quality，one that we usually associate with living things：a wish to preserve its own existence.(2017·北京卷)6．Now we have the most direct __evidence__ (evident) yet that he is right.(2017·北京卷)7．There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help，inform and share are not taught，but naturally __possessed__ (possess) in young children.(2016·江苏卷)8．For years researchers __have attempted__ (attempt) to show that television is dangerous to children.(2015·广东卷)❶“目的，目标”家族①aim n．目标，目的②goal n．努力的对象，目标③purpose n．目的，意图④object n．目标；意向；目的⑤objective n．目标；目的⑥target n．(欲达到的)目标⑦intention n．意图，意向，目的⑧destination n．目的地，终点❷后缀­ful构成的必备形容词集锦①merciful 仁慈的②fearful 可怕的③regretful 悔恨的④respectful 恭敬的⑤sorrowful 悲伤的⑥tearful 含泪的⑦frightful 可怕的，讨厌的⑧joyful 高兴的，快乐的❸有关绘画的阅读高频词速览①abstract n．抽象画②landscape n．风景画③portrai t n ．肖像画 ④sculpture n ．雕塑 ⑤perspective n ．透视画法⑥impressionism n ．印象主义；印象派 ❹常见英语反义形容词①⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧abstract 抽象的concrete 具体的②⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧positive 积极的negative 消极的③⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧optimistic 乐观的pessimistic 悲观的④⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧fixed 固定的flexible 灵活的⑤⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧active 主动的passive 被动的⑥⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧contemporary 当代的ancient 古代的⑦⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧permanent 永久的temporary 暂时的⑧⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧fragile 易碎的solid 坚固的【完形填空】For me ，two of the loveliest words in English are “Life persists”． I __1__ them years ago as a college student ，sitting in the library ，__2__，working on a paper.Out of nowhere ，those words came __3__ off the page in a quote(引语)：“In the midst of death life persists，in the midst of __4__ truth persists ，in the midst of darkness light persists.”Suddenly I wasn't unhappy and impatient any more.Then I __5__ my granddad.I loved to talk with him.And I was __6__ to hear what he'd think of it.He had poor hearing ，so I had to __7__ it a few times ，but once he __8__ it ，he laughed.“All I can say to that is totally __9__，” he said on the phone.I told him how glad I was，after a long winter ，to finally see spring and __10__ to find that quote.“Why is that？” he asked.“Well，spring is a sure __11__ that life persists.And it just makes me__12__.”He laughed again，and then __13__ his lovely voice，he recited for me his __14__“spring time” words：“The desert shall rejoice(高兴)，and __15__ as the rose does...even with joy and singing.”Many years later，__16__ my husband and I drove across a desert with many wildflowers and blooming(盛开的)cactuses，I could __17__ hear my granddad laughing：“The desert shall rejoice.”Life persists，and so do we，in the silence of __18__ and the blooming of cactuses；and in the dead of __19__ and the green of spring.Spring __20__ us that we're alive forever.1．A.looked for B．happened onC．picked out D．made up2．A.bored B．concentratedC．tired D．confused3．A.running B．dancingC．rushing D．moving4．A.fear B．accusationC．suspicion D．untruth5．A.called B．visitedC．consulted D．informed6．A.patient B．confidentC．upset D．desperate7．A.copy B．printC．repeat D．recite8．A.got B．madeC．undertook D．managed9．A.puzzlement B．scepticismC．agreement D．disapproval10．A.practically B．especiallyC．obviously D．naturally11．A.way B．inspirationC．remark D．sign12．A.astonished B．energeticC．merry D．alive13．A.in B．withC．of D．beyond14．A.impressive B．superbC．classical D．favorite15．A.exist B．flowerC．survive D．sow16．A.after B．whenC．until D．although17．A.hardly B．alwaysC．almost D．mostly18．A.journeys B．wordsC．world D．desert19．A.winter B．springC．summer D．autumn20．A.convinces B．assuresC．reminds D．strikes【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，讲述的是作者有感于春天的活力，从偶然读到的一段话联想到生命的意义与坚持。