(5套)2019年高考英语选修8 章节知识点汇总 练习附答案

选修8Unit 1 A land of diversity1majority n ．大多数；大半Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men, whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.(教材P 2)在首批移居加州的西班牙人中，大部分是宗教人士，他们的职责是向本地人传授天主教。

(1)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ a/the majority of 大多数……in a/the majority 占大多数/大部分 (2)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ minority n .少数in a/the minority 占少数 (3)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧major n .& v .专业；主修major in 主修……；以……为专业①Great Britain became the first urban society in history —a society in which a/the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.英国成为历史上第一个都市社会——一种多数人居住在城市而不以务农为生的社会。

②78 percent of volunteers were female, the majority of whom were (be) between 20 and 40 years of age.78%的志愿者是女性，其中大多数年龄在20岁到40岁之间。

③I graduated from Beijing Normal University and majored in information management. 我毕业于北京师范大学信息管理专业。

④The white are in the majority in Australia while the native people in the minority.在澳大利亚，白人占多数而土著人占少数。

（5套）2019年高考英语人教版选修8（全册）知识点汇总Unit 1 A land of di v ersity一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．strait n．海峡2．Arctic adj.北极的；北极区的3．the Arctic 北极4．ministry n. (政府的)部；(全体)牧师；牧师的职责5．federal adj.联邦制的；联邦政府的[第二屏听写]6．nephew n．侄子；外甥7．aircraft n. 飞行器；航空器；飞机8．vice n．& adj.代理；副职9．shave v t.&v i.刮；剃10．tram n. (有轨)电车11．bakery n. 面包房；面包厂[第三屏听写]12．ferry n．渡船；渡口v t.摆渡；渡运13．seagull n. 海鸥14．cattle n. 牛(总称)15．mourn v t.&v i.哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛16．authority n. 权威；权力(pl.) 当局；官方Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．distinct adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的2．distinction_ n. 差别；区分；卓著3．immigrant n. (从外国移入的)移民4．immigrate v i.移入(外国定居)5．immigration n. 移民；移居入境6．means_ n. 手段；方法7．majority_ n. 大多数；大半[第五屏听写]8．despite prep.尽管；不管9．hardship n. 苦难；困苦10．elect v t.选择；决定做某事；选举某人11．boom n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣v i.处于经济迅速发展时期12．racial adj.人种的；种族的13．crossing n. 横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道[第六屏听写]14．rail n．铁路；扶手；(护栏的)横条15．percentage n. 百分比；百分率16．pole n. 地极；电极；磁极17．applicant n. 申请人18．customs n. 海关；关税；进口税19．socialist n. 社会主义者；社会党人adj.社会主义者的[第七屏听写]20．socialism n．社会主义21．occur v i.发生；出现22．indicate v t.指出；标示；表明；暗示23．luggage n. 行李(〈美〉baggage) 24．apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的25．apparently ad v. 显然地；显而易见地26．brake n. 闸；刹车；制动器v i.&v t.刹(车)；用制动器减速[第八屏听写]27．conductor n．(公车)售票员；列车员；(乐队)指挥28．slip v i.滑动；滑行；滑跤n. 滑动；滑倒29．hire v t.& n. 租用；雇用30．fascinating adj.迷人的；吸引人的31．angle n. 角；角度32．nowhere ad v. 无处；到处都无[第九屏听写]33．punishment n．处罚；惩罚34．justice n. 正义；公平35．civil adj.公民的；国内的；民间的36．reform v t.&v i.改革；革新n. 改革；改造；改良37．grasp v t.& n. 抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会38．thoughtful adj.关切的；体贴的；深思的[第十屏听写]39．insert v t.插入；嵌入40．thankful adj.感激的；感谢的41．a_great/good_many 许多；很多42．keep_up 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等) 43．live_on 继续存在；继续生存44．by_means_of_... 用……办法；借助……[第十一屏听写]45．make_a_life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等46．back_to_back 背靠背47．apply_for 申请；请示得到48．mark_out 用线画出范围；标出……界线49．take_in 包括；吸收50．team_up_with 与……合作或一起工作二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关)(一)核心单词一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．majority n．大多数；大半[教材原句]Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men, whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.在首批移居加州的西班牙人中，大部分是宗教人士，他们的职责是向原住民传授天主教。

2019版高考英语第一部分选修8...(对应学生用书第206页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．distinguish v i.&v t.显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别2．seize vt. 抓住；捉住；夺3．file n. 文件；档案；文件夹vt. 提交；将……归档4．dial vt. 拨(电话)5．bear vt. 忍受；忍耐；负担6．tap v t.&v i.轻打；轻拍；轻敲n. 轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头7．stable adj. 稳固的；稳定的；安定的8．patent n. 专利证书；专利权9．stainless adj. 无锈的；不锈的；没有污点的10．passive adj. 被动的；消极的；被动语态的11．criterion n. (评判的)标准；尺度12．valid adj. 有效的；确凿的13．ripe adj. 熟的；成熟的14．dynamic adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的；发展变化的15．current n. (水或气)流；电流adj. 现在的；当前的16．version n. 版本；译本17．competence n. 能力；胜任；本领Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．mercy n．宽大；仁慈→merciful adj.宽大的；仁慈的→merciless adj.残忍的；无情的2．abrupt adj.突然的；意外的→abruptly ad v.突然地；唐突地3．convenience n．便利；方便→convenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近的→inconvenient adj.不方便的；引起麻烦的4．caution n．小心；谨慎→cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的→cautiously ad v.小心地；谨慎地5．expect v t.&v i.预料；期待；期望；认为→expectation n．预料；期待；期望6．merry adj.愉快的；高兴的→merrily ad v.高兴地；愉快地7．freeze v．冰冻→frozen adj.冻结的→freezing adj.冰冻的；严寒的8．innocent adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的→innocence n．天真；清白9．associate v t.联想；联系n．同伴；伙伴→association n．协会；社团；联合；联想10．practise n．&v.练习；实习→practical adj.实际的；实践的Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．Tom was angry at her abrupt manner，so he left abruptly．(abrupt)2．We had expected that he wouldn't come to our party，but his sudden appearance was beyond our expectation．He made our party full of laughter as expected．(expect) 3．In this freezing weather，two men were frozen to death on the mountain.(freeze) 4．He is a cautious man and is always doing things with caution．You should get on with him cautiously．(caution)[拓展联想]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．call_up给……打电话2．now_and_then 偶尔；有时3．set_about 开始；着手4．dive_into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入5．set_out_(to_do) 开始(做)6．hang_on 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住7．out_of_order 次序颠倒；发生故障8．get_through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过9．ring_back 回复电话10．ring_off 挂断电话Ⅱ.语境应用(选用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．Having made up his mind, he set_about carrying out the plan.2．If you hang_on for a while, I will go and see if I can find your mother.3．The thief dived his hand into my handbag and robbed the wallet and ran away. 4．I checked the files and some of the papers were out_of_order．You had better sort them out.5．The girl goes to visit her English teacher now_and_then who retired from school last year.6．We were very glad when we heard that you had got_through your exam.[拓展联想][句式结构仿写](对应学生用书第207页)精讲4个考纲单词distinguish vi.&vt.辨别；显示……的差别；使……有所不同[教材原句]Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them.这回我有机会来表现一下自己，我要发明某种仁慈的东西，既可以把蛇抓到而又不会伤害到它们。

Unit 5一、词汇复习（一）单句语法填空1．—You know, I met my girlfriend's parents for the first time only yesterday.—______(real)? I thought you'd met them before.答案：Really 句意为：——你知道么，我就是在昨天第一次见了女友的父母。

——真的吗？我以为你以前就见过他们了呢。

really意为“真的”，在此处表示惊奇。

2． Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldn't have found it ______.答案：otherwise 句意为：多谢你把我们领到这所房子，否则，我们是不可能找到它的。

otherwise意为“要不然，否则”符合语境。

3．(2014·湖北，78改编)This novel was once the ______(wide) read book in high schools in the United States.答案：most widely 句意为：这部小说曾经是美国高中阅读最广泛的书。

根据空前的定冠词及空后的in high schools in the United States可知，应用最高级the most widely来修饰过去分词read，故填most widely。

4．(2014·辽宁，68)The ________ (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit.He controls you！答案：harder 本句是固定句式：“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”，表示“越……就越……”。

句意为：你越是用力打他，你就越可能被打，他能够控制你！故答案为harder。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．They are likely ________ (fire) by the company just because of their fault.答案：to be fired Sb. be likely to do sth. "某人可能做某事〞 .主语they与fire 之间为被动关系 ,故应填不定式的被动形式 .2．The majority of the interviewees ________ (prefer) watching TV at home to going to the cinema.答案：prefer the majority of ... 作主语时 ,谓语动词的数与of后的名词保持一致 .由interviewees可知谓语动词应用复数形式 .3．It suddenly occurred ________ him that he should adopt the homeless child.答案：to It (suddenly) occurred/occurs to sb. that ... "某人突然想起某事〞 .4．Whoever breaks the school rules will surely receive ________ (punish)．答案：punishment 句中动词receive后缺宾语 ,故应填名词punishment作宾语 .5．We should not have ________ (race) discrimination.答案：racial 句中缺少一形容词来修饰名词discrimination, 故填racial "种族的〞 .6．She became the first black woman ________ (elect) to the Senate.答案：to be elected 当名词或代词前有序数词或最|高级|修饰时 ,那么常用动词不定式来充当其后置定语 ,且elect与black woman之间为被动关系 ,故填to be elected .7．He couldn't express himself correctly ________ means of words.答案：by by means of ... "借助于；用……；通过……方法〞 .8．She ________ (slip) out of the house before the others were awake.答案：slipped 句意：她趁别人还没醒 ,溜出了房子 .分析句子结构可知该空为句子的谓语动词 ,由从句中动词时态were可知 ,应用一般过去时 .9．________ (hire) a car, you must produce a passport and a current driving license.答案：To hire 句意：假设想租车 ,你需要出示护照及当前驾照 .此处用动词不定式作目的状语 .10．By the time she knew the news, John ________ (fly) to America.答案：had flown 由By the time引导的从句的时态为一般过去时可知 ,主句应用过去完成时 ,故应填had flown .Ⅱ.单句改错1．This is believed that hard work can lead to success.______________________________________________________答案：This→It It is believed that ... "人们相信……〞 ,其中it为形式主语 .2．An idea occurred me when I was walking in the park.______________________________________________________答案：occurred后加to sth. occurs/occurred to sb. "某人突然想起某事〞 .3．A great many of people gain a great deal of information from the Internet.______________________________________________________答案：去掉第|一个of a great/good many直接修饰可数名词复数 ,只有当名词前有限定词the/these/those/one's等时 ,才用a great/good many of短语 .4．We regret to inform you that our company has hired on another girl for the job of secretary.______________________________________________________答案：去掉on hire "雇用；租用〞 ,为及物动词 ,后面不需加介词 .5．They will carry out the plan in this means.______________________________________________________答案：in→by by this means "用这种方法〞 .Ⅲ.语法填空Creativity is a mysterious idea. We seem __1__ (feel) that some people are naturally creative, but we don't know how they got that way. Is creativity a natural gift, or is __2__ something that can __3__ (acquire)? Perhaps if we analyze the creative process __4__ (careful), we might get some insight (洞察力) into what it is and __5__ it might work in our lives. The creative process has always been accepted as the source of all important work in the arts, but we should not think the creativity plays a part only in the arts. Every major scientific discovery began with someone __6__ (imagine) the world differently from the way others saw it. And this is __7__ creativity is all about. And despite what you may believe about the limits of your own creative imagination, we all have the potential to imagine the world in __8__ absolutely new way. In fact, you are born __9__ it. And what's more, you use it every day. It's your creative mind __10__ gets meaning from chaos of experiences and brings order to your world.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________ 10.________篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文 .创造力是天生的才华 ,还是后天也可以获得 ?本文就这一话题展开了讨论 .1．to feel 考查非谓语动词 .我们感觉似乎某些人天生具有创造力 .seem to do sth. "似乎要做某事〞 .2．it 考查代词 .创造力是天生的才华 ,还是后天也可以习得的 ?这里用it指代creativity .3．be acquired 考查被动语态 .先行词something和acquire之间是被动关系 ,又因为情态动词can后要用动词原形 ,故此空填be acquired .4．carefully 考查词性转换 .也许如果我们仔细分析创造的过程 ,我们就会洞察到什么是创造力 ,它是如何在我们的生活中起作用的 .这里用副词修饰动词analyze .5．how 考查特殊疑问词 .此处表述创造力是如何在我们生活中起作用的 .由语义可知填how .6．imagining 考查with的复合结构 .每次重大的科学发现都以某个人以不同于其他人的方式看待这个世|界开始 .此处为 "with＋宾语＋宾语补足语〞结构 ,宾语和宾补之间是逻辑上的主谓关系 ,故此空填imagining .7．what 考查名词性从句的连接词 .创造力就是用一种新的方式想象世|界 .空格处引导表语从句并在从句中作介词about的宾语 ,故填连接代词what .8．an 考查冠词 .我们都有这种潜能 ,用一种全新的方式想象这个世|界 .absolutely的发音以元音音素开头 ,故用不定冠词an ,表泛指 .9．with 考查介词 .事实上 ,你天生具有创造力 .be born with "生而具有〞 .10．that 考查强调句 .正是创造性思维使得你从混乱的经历中找到意义 ,给你的世|界带来秩序 .由强调句根本结构 "It is/was＋被强调局部＋that/who(当强调主语且主语指人)＋其他局部〞可确定答案 .Ⅳ.短文改错Dear Jack ,I'm sorry to hear that you failed in the last final math exam, but which worries me most is that you are in low spirit when facing failure.As senior three students, we all had taken examinations of different types and experienced failure as well as success. It is no doubt that we should take positive attitudes towards our setbacks. We should spare no effort to analyzing the cause of failure, which can help us escape repeating the similar mistakes. Only when we figure out why we fail can we make a progress in our study. As for your anxiety, I think doing some sports can do good for you. It can give you some time to be refreshing in not only the body but also the mind so that we can go on with your learning energetically and efficiently.I hope all of the above can help you a lot. Let's work hardly together and turn our dream into reality.Yours ,Li Hua答案：Dear Jack , I'm sorry to hear that you failed in the last final math exam, but which ①what worries me most is that you are in low spirit ②spir its when facing failure. As senior three students, we all had ③havetaken examinations of different types andexperienced failure as well as success. It ④Thereis no doubt that we should take positiveattitudes towards our setbacks. We should spare no effort to analyzing ⑤analyzethe cause offailure, which can help us escape repeating the similar mistakes. Only when we figure out why we fail can we make a ＼⑥progress in our study. As for your anxiety, I think doingsome sports can do good for ⑦to you. It can give you some time to be refreshing ⑧refreshedin not onlythe body but also the mind so that we ⑨youcan go on with your learning energetically andefficiently.I hope all of the above can help you a lot. Let's work hardly ⑩hardtogether and turnour dream into reality.Yours ,Li Hua难项分析：第|一处：which→what 考查主语从句的连接词 .分析句子结构可知 ,but 连接两个并列句 ,其后不是定语从句 ,故不能用which 引导；连接词引导主语从句 ,表示 "所……的事〞 ,故用what .第二处：spirit→spirits 考查名词的数 .in low spirits 为固定词组 ,意为 "情绪低落〞 .第四处：It→There 考查固定句式 .There is no doubt that ... "毫无疑问 ,……〞 ,是固定句型 .Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．She was forced ________ (retire) early from teaching because of ill health.答案：to retire be forced to do ... "被迫做……〞；retire "退休〞 .2．Many local people ________(object) to the building of the new airport.答案：objected object to ... "反对……〞 .3．It won't make much ________(differ) whether you go today or tomorrow.答案：difference 由空前的much可知应填名词difference .make a/no/some/much difference 表示 "有/没有/有些/有很大影响/作用/关系〞 .4．He owes his success more ________luck than ________ ability.答案：to; to owe ... to ... "把……归功于……〞 .5．Alcohol acts on the brain, so drivers are forbidden________ (drink) it when they drive a car.答案：to drink be forbidden to do ... "被禁止做某事〞 .6．________(strike) by strong snowstorms, the area faced a severe water and electricity shortage.答案：Struck 过去分词短语在该句中作原因状语 .7．The question ________will take his place is still not clear.答案：who who引导同位语从句 ,在从句中作主语 ,表示 "……的人〞 ,从句说明question 的内容 .8．The advantage is ________the cost of this method is low.答案：that 设空处引导表语从句在从句中不作成分 ,无语义 ,只起连接作用 ,故填that .9．I can't ________(undertake) that you will win in the election.答案：undertake 由空前的情态动词can可知应填动词原形 .I can't undertake that ... "我无法承诺……〞 .10．You can use my computer on condition ________ you return it tomorrow.答案：that on condition that ... "条件是……；只要……〞 .Ⅱ.单句改错1．The story he told the police differed in the one he told his mother.____________________________________________________答案：in→from differ from ... "和……不同〞 .2．Owed to her assistance, we succeeded in starting the engine._____________________________________________________答案：Owed→Owing owing to ... "因为……；由于……〞 ,为固定用法 .3．It suddenly struck to me that we should make a new plan._____________________________________________________答案：去掉to It strikes sb. that ... "某人突然想起……〞 .4．My mother makes a promise if I passed the exam, she would buy me a watch.____________________________________________________答案：promise后加that 该句为that引导的同位语从句 ,that虽不作成分 ,但也不能省略 .5．Encouraging by the speech, the young man made up his mind to take up the struggle.____________________________________________________答案：Encouraging→Encouraged 主语the young man 与encourage之间为被动关系 ,故应用过去分词作状语 .Ⅲ.语法填空The truth__1__trees are vital to our life is not a secret. They provide us with food, wood and most __2__(important), oxygen. Now there is one more thing we can add to this list -blocking out harmful bacteria from water.The discovery __3__(make) by a team consisting of scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and high school students__4__were seeking a natural water filter -one that would help communities in developing countries that do not have __5__(accessible) to modern water filter systems.The __6__(research), led by Professor Rohit Karnik, decided to turn to trees for help because they could allow liquid to flow through, while blocking out air bubbles.They began by cutting 1.5－inch－wide sections of tree bark from the branches of a white pine tree. The people related then tested the wood's filtering ability by __7__(pour) water containing red dye particles of different sizes through. To their __8__(amaze), they found that it was effective in trapping all the articles. __9__(encourage), the team conducted __10__experiment, this time with water that contained bacteria. Sure enough, the sapwood held back 99% of the bacteria, allowing only 1% to flow through.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________ 6.________7.________8.________ 9.________10.________篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文 .树木对人类至|关重要 ,本文通过两个实验证明了树木除了能够提供食物、木材、氧气等作用外 ,还能够隔离细菌 .1．that 考查同位语从句的连接词 .第1空后的内容解释说明名词truth的内容 ,因此设空处引导同位语从句 ,只起连接作用 ,不作成分 .故填that .2．Importantly 考查词性转换 .此处表示 "最|重要的是〞 ,应用副词形式 ,构成固定短语most importantly ,故填importantly .3．was made 考查动词的时态和语态 .分析句子结构可知 ,此处动词在句中作谓语 .根据全文主体时态为一般过去时可知 ,该句也应用一般过去时；make 与discovery 之间为动宾关系 ,故应用被动语态 .4．who/that 考查定语从句的引导词 .设空处引导定语从句 ,在从句中作主语 ,先行词是scientists and high school students ,指人 ,故用who 或that 引导 .5．access 考查词性转换 .have access to 为固定短语 ,意为 "有使用……的时机〞 .6．researchers 考查词性转换及名词的数 .根据本句中的decided to 可知 ,设空处应填名词作句子主语 ,指 "研究人员〞 ,且由从句中的they 可知 ,故应用复数形式researchers .7．pouring 考查非谓语动词 .提示词为动词pour ,空前为介词by ,其后应用动名词 .故填pouring .8．amazement 考查固定用法 . "to one's ＋名词〞为固定用法 ,意为 "令某人……的是〞 ,故填amazement .9．Encouraged 考查非谓语动词 .encourage 与主语the team 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系 ,故应用过去分词形式 ,在句中作原因状语 .10．another 考查限定词 .根据第10空后的内容可知 ,这个小组又做了另外一个实验 ,故填another ,意为 "另一个〞 .Ⅳ.短文改错This is my fifth day at the summer camp. Life isn't exact what I expected. We have to get up early to make our beds before our teacher Miss Li come to inspect. After breakfast, we have some of free time. Yesterday morning I went fishing, but the only thing I catch was a tree branch. In the afternoon, there are different activity like horseback riding and hiking. They're fun, so nothing new for me. In the evening, everyone is assigned a different task to get dinner ready. Yesterday, I was in charge of prepare the hot dogs, but I accidentally dropped it in the fire. The best part of camp is at night, where we sit around a campfire and tell stories.答案：This is my fifth day at the summer camp. Life isn't exact ①exactlywhat I expected. We haveto get up early to make our beds before our teacher Miss Li come ②comesto inspect. Afterbreakfast, we have some of ＼③free time. Yesterday morning I went fishing, but the onlything I catch ④caught was a tree branch. In the afternoon, there are different activity ⑤activitieslikehorseback riding and hiking. They're fun, so ⑥butnothing new for me. In the evening, everyoneis assigned a different task to get dinner ready. Yesterday, I was in charge of prepare ⑦preparingthe hot dogs, but I accidentally dropped it ⑧them in the fire. The best part of ∧⑨thecamp isat night, where ⑩whenwe sit around a campfire and tell stories.难项分析：第|一处：exact →exactly 考查副词 .此处修饰谓语动词应用副词 .第六处：so →but 考查连词 .前后两分句之间为转折关系 ,故用but .第十处：where →when 考查定语从句的引导词 .此处先行词为at night ,关系词指代先行词且在从句中作时间状语 ,故应用when 引导 .Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Some people say that classical music ________(associate) only with old people. 答案：is associated be associated with ... "与……有关〞 .2．Though we are living a better life, I can't bear ________(see) food thrown away. 答案：seeing can't bear doing ... "不能忍受做某事〞 .3．What was it that distinguished her ________her classmates?答案：from distinguish ... from ... "把……与……区分/区分开〞 .4．We must always bear in mind ________China is a big country with a huge population. 答案：that bear in mind that ... "记住……〞 .5．The service offers young people ________(practice) advice on finding a job. 答案：practical 此处应用形容词修饰其后的名词advice .practical "实用的；实际的；实践的〞 .6．We all have an ________(expect) that he can pass the driving test next week. 答案：expectation 由空前的冠词可知应填名词 .7．In my opinion, only by facing difficulties bravely and ________ (seize) opportunities can one succeed.答案：seizing 该句为 "only ＋状语〞位于句首|引起倒装的句式 .face 与seize 为and 连接的两个并列成分 ,且均作by 的宾语 ,故由facing 可知应填seizing .8．It was not until she got home ________ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. 答案：that 该句为含有not until 的强调句 .由该句型 "It is/was ＋not until ...＋that＋其他〞可知 ,应填that .9．She ________(tap) me on the shoulder but I didn't feel it.答案：tapped 由but连接并列成分可知 ,设空处动词在句中作谓语；且后面并列句的谓语为didn't ... ,所以空格处也应用一般过去时 ,应填tapped .10．Prices of daily goods ________ (buy) through a computer can be lower than store prices.答案：bought 过去分词短语在句中作后置定语修饰goods .Ⅱ.单句改错1．The sound of seagulls called on happy memories of his childhood holidays._____________________________________________________答案：on→up call up "使回忆起；给……打〞 .2．The telephone is out of the order; therefore, we cannot get in touch with the boss._____________________________________________________答案：去掉第二个the out of order "发生故障；次序颠倒〞 .3．After a short while, the boys set out doing their homework._____________________________________________________答案：out→about或doing→to do set about doing ... ＝set out to do ... "着手/开始做……〞 .4．The boy knock down by the car was immediately taken to the nearby hospital.___________________________________________________答案：knock→knocked 过去分词短语在句中作后置定语 ,修饰the boy, 表被动 ,故应把knock改为knocked .5．The teacher's abruptly ending speaking can make some students focus their attention on their listening.____________________________________________________答案：abruptly→abrupt 修饰动名词短语ending speaking应用形容词 ,故将abruptly 改为abrupt .Ⅲ.语法填空They survive in some of the coldest environments in the world -but even penguins appreciate a warm woolly jumper (套头毛衣) once in a while.The mini knitted garments have helped save hundreds of flightless birds caught __1__oil leaks, providing protection from the elements and stopping them from swallowing __2__(poison) pollution.Knits for Nature, a program run by the Penguin Foundation, __3__ conserves the little penguin population of Phillip Island, 140 km southeast of Melbourne, __4__(create) up to 300 different designs over the years -and it is all thanks to talented volunteers. "There's a lot of __5__ (hide) creativity out there ,〞 said Lyn Blom, of Phillip Island Nature Park."People love to know that they're helping the penguins __6__ they're so cute and small and they waddle up the beach and they're so strong. But they need to be, for they live in __7__pretty tough sort of environment.〞A thumbnail－sized patch of oil can kill little penguins, the __8__ (small) of the species, measuring just 13 inches (33 cm) and weighing 2.2 lbs (1kg). The oil separates and mats their feathers, breaking natural waterproof and heating functions.Ms Blom estimates __9__she has knitted between 200 and 300 penguin jumpers over the years, including __10__in the colours of every Australian football team in the country.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________ 6.________7.________8.________ 9.________ 10.________篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文 .Ms Blom编织的迷你毛衣成功拯救了数百只企鹅 ,能防止它们接触到石油中的微量元素 ,甚至|误食有毒的污染物 .1．in 考查介词 .这里是 "be caught in〞的固定搭配 ,意思为 "被困于……中〞 .文中是过去分词短语作定语修饰flightless birds .2．poisonous 考查词性转换 .poisonous作为形容词修饰其后面的名词 .3．which 考查定语从句的引导词 .空处引导非限制性定语从句 ,指代先行词the Penguin Foundation ,并在从句中作主语 ,故用which .4．has created 考查动词的时态 .根据时间状语 "over the years〞可知这里用现在完成时 ,句子的主语是一个名为Knits for Nature的工程 ,故谓语动词要用第三人称单数 .5．hidden 考查非谓语动词 .creativity是名词 ,其前要用形容词修饰 ,动词hide与creativity之间为逻辑上的动宾关系 ,故用过去分词 .此处为过去分词转化而来的形容词作定语 .6．because 考查连词 . "they're so cute and small and they waddle up the beach and they're so strong〞是 "People love to know that they're helping the penguins〞的原因 ,故用because引导原因状语从句 .7．a 考查冠词 .此处表示泛指 ,且pretty的读音是以辅音音素开头的 ,故用a .a pretty tough sort of environment表示的是 "一种相当恶劣的环境〞 .8．smallest 考查形容词的最|高级| .根据上下文语境和空前的the可知这里应该用最|高级| .9．that 考查宾语从句的连接词 .分析句子成分可知 ,空处引导宾语从句作estimates 的宾语 ,宾语从句中句意和成分完整 ,故用that .10．those 考查代词 .those 指代前面所说的penguin jumpers .Ⅳ.短文改错School English Drama Club was selecting actors and actresses for the drama The Million Pound Bank Note . It is famous short story writing by the American author Mark Twain. The selection, that is in the charge of Mr Smith, will be made at the school hall in May 20th, 2021.Any student at our school who meets with the following criteria will be offered a chance to become an actor or actress. Firstly, he or she should love creative and interested performances. Secondly, he or she should be able to speak fluent English. More important, he or she should have read the short story and is familiar with the whole story.Thank you for your attentions.答案：School English Drama Club was ①isselecting actors and actresses for the drama TheMillion Pound Bank Note . It is ∧②a famous short story writing ③writtenby the American author MarkTwain. The selection, that ④whichis in the charge of Mr Smith, will be made at the schoolhall in ⑤onMay 20th, 2021.Any student at our school who meets with ＼ with ＼⑥the following criteria will beoffered a chance to become an actor or actress. Firstly, he or she should love creative and interested ⑦interestingperformances. Secondly, he or she should be able to speak fluent English.More important ⑧importantly , he or she should have read the short story and is ⑨befamiliar with thewhole story.Thank you for your attentions ⑩attention.难项分析：第三处：writing →written'考查非谓语动词 .write 与story 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系 ,故此处需用过去分词作后置定语 ,表示 "由Mark Twain 所著/所写〞 .第四处：that →which'考查非限制性定语从句的引导词 .分析句子结构可知 ,此处应用which引导非限制性定语从句 ,修饰先行词The selection .注意：that不能引导非限制性定语从句 .第九处：is→be'考查情态动词的用法 .and连接的两个并列成分均位于情态动词should后 ,需用动词原形 ,故此处改为be .Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．We had no ________ (hesitate) in helping the sufferers when the terrible earthquake hit the country.答案：hesitation have no hesitation in doing ... "毫不犹豫地做……〞 .2．________ (classify) so many books in libraries usually takes them lots of time.答案：Classifying 句子中缺少主语 ,且指一般性情况 ,故应填动名词classifying ,在句中作主语 .3．Generally ________ (speak), youths of eighteen are too young for such work.答案：speaking generally speaking "一般来说〞 .4．What you said has led to the ________(mistake) belief thatsmoking is not harmful.答案：mistaken 修饰名词belief应用形容词 ,故填mistaken "错误的〞 .5．The school makes it clear that essays from online should not be passed off ________being written by the students.答案：as pass ... off as ... "把……看作或冒充成……〞 .6．________if we invited them to come here for a party instead?答案：What 固定句式what if "倘使/如果……将会怎样 ?〞 .7．Parents should teach their children to behave ________(proper) in public.答案：properly 此处应用副词来修饰动词behave, 故填properly .8．They made rude ________(remark) about her appearance.答案：remarks make remarks/a remark about ... "对……发表评论〞 .9．The information you gathered is ________ great help to me.答案：of "of＋抽象名词〞相当于其对应的形容词 ,of greathelp＝very helpful "非常有帮助〞 .10．________(take) according to the instructions, the medicine has no side effect.答案：Taken 所给动词与其逻辑主语medicine之间为被动关系 ,故用过去分词作状语 .Ⅱ.单句改错1．The mistakes in your homework shouldn't be overlooking, or you'll keep them forever.____________________________________________________答案：overlooking→overlooked overlook与mistakes之间为逻辑上的动宾关系 ,故应用被动语态 .2．In term of education, I first thank all my teachers who have devoted themselves to their profession._____________________________________________________答案：term→terms in terms of "就……来说；从……角度〞 .3．Fortunate, the fire was discovered soon after it had started._____________________________________________________答案：Fortunate→Fortunately 副词作状语修饰整个句子 ,故应将fortunate改为fortunately .4．The September 11 attack has condemned by the entireinternational community._____________________________________________________答案：has后加been 现在完成时的被动语态的构成：have been＋过去分词 .9.11恐怖袭击应是 "被谴责〞 ,故应在has后加been .5．When the interview was finished, I was shown in._____________________________________________________答案：in→out show sb. in "带某人进来〞；show sb. out "带某人出去〞 .由句意可知后一短语符合语境 .Ⅲ.语法填空Also__1__(know) as "paper paintings〞and "painted pictures〞, New Year paintings are __2__ unique art form in Chinese folk culture. The paintings are called "New Year paintings〞 because they are __3__(most) posted during the Chinese New Year holiday __4__decoration and they are also a symbol of New Year's greetings.New Year paintings __5__(appear) around the Tang dynasty, replacing the previous door pictures __6__(feature) the gods believed to be able to protect the residents and drive away ghosts. In the Song dynasty, New Year paintings were created on a large scale. With the advancement of printing technology, the content and forms of New Year paintingsbecame __7__(diversity). The development of the paintings matured in the Ming and Qing dynasties, __8__the art hit its heyday (全盛期)．Traditional printing __9__(method) of New Year paintings includewoodblock printing, stoneblock printing, offset (胶印) printing,traditional Chinese painting, watercolor painting and sketches etc. Woodblock printed New Year paintings __10__(be) the most popular and interesting ones.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文 ,主要介绍了中|国的传统文化艺术之一 - -年画的用途、起源和分类 .1．known 考查非谓语动词 .分句间无连词且已有谓语动词are ,故此处应用非谓语动词 .be known as "作为……而知名〞 ,故填known ,为过去分词在句中作状语 .2．a 考查冠词 .年画是中|国民间文化中的一种独特的艺术形式 .此处表示泛指 ,故填不定冠词 ,且unique的发音不是以元音音素开头的 ,故用a .3．mostly 考查词性转换 .因为它们通常都在春节期间被张贴 ,作为装饰画 .修饰谓语动词用副词 .mostly "通常 ,多半 ,大部分〞 .4．for 考查介词 .此处表示目的 ,故用介词for .5．appeared 考查动词的时态 .年画大约起源于唐代 ,表示过去发生的动作 ,故使用一般过去时 .6．featuring 考查非谓语动词 .此处表述代替先前的以神为特色的门画 .分析句子结构可知 ,空处作定语修饰door pictures .doorpictures与feature之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系 ,故填动词的－ing形式作定语 ,feature在此是动词 ,意为 "以……为特色〞 .7．diverse 考查词性转换 .本句为系表结构 ,作表语应用形容词 .diverse "多种多样的〞 .8．when 考查定语从句的引导词 .年画在明清时期走向成熟 ,到达鼎盛 .分析句子结构可知 ,空处引导定语从句 ,且从句中缺少时间状语 ,故填when .9．methods 考查名词的数 .从后文可知 ,年画的制作工艺有很多种 ,故填method的复数形式 .10．are 考查动词时态和主谓一致 .木版年画最|为盛行 ,也最|有趣 .由主语paintings可知 ,谓语动词应使用复数 .且此处是对客观情况的陈述 ,应用一般现在时 .Ⅳ.短文改错Dear Tom ,I'm Li Hua, a student of Rongguang Middle School. I learned quite by chance what you needed a book to improve your Chinese. I happen to have it, which I think might help you.The book, entitle New Practical Chinese, is intended for beginners at your level. Not only it include the basic conversations in our daily life, but it is also the window through which you can get to know Chinese culture and customs. Edited by three language experts, it is wide used by many foreign learner.If it is convenient for you, let's meet at the entrance to Jiangnan Park at 3 pm on this Sunday. If so, try to find other time that is suitable for both of us.Yours ,Li Hua答案：Dear Tom ,I'm Li Hua, a student of Rongguang Middle School. I learned quite by chance what ①thatyou needed a book to improve your Chinese. I happen to have it ②one, which I think mighthelp you.The book, entitle ③entitledNew Practical Chinese, is intended for beginners at your level.Not only ∧④doesit include the basic conversations in ourdaily life, but it is also the ⑤awindow through which you can get to know Chinese cultureand customs. Edited by three language experts, it is wide ⑥widely used by many foreign learner ⑦learners.If it is convenient for you, let's meet at the entrance to Jiangnan Park at 3 pm on ＼⑧ this Sunday. If so ⑨not , try to find other ⑩anothertime that issuitable for both of us.Yours ,Li Hua难项分析：第|一处：what →that'考查名词性从句的连接词 .宾语从句成分和意义完整 ,故用that 引导 .第二处：it →one'考查代词 .此处指代前文提到的 a book ,表示泛指概念 ,属同类指代 ,因此用one；it指同一个物品 .第四处：only后加does'考查倒装句 .not only放在句首|时 ,其后分句使用局部倒装 .文章根本时态为一般现在时 ,故需要not only后添加助动词does构成局部倒装 .Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．They ________(interrupt) by a sudden and urgent knock at the door.答案：were interrupted 表示过去发生的动作 ,且主语they与interrupt之间为被动关系 ,故应用一般过去时的被动语态 ,填were interrupted .2．We have no alternative but ________(sell) our house to pay the debt.答案：to sell have no alternative but to do ... "除……之外别无选择 ,只能做……〞 .3．It is generally ________(assume) that stress is caused by too much work.答案：assumed It is assumed that ... "普遍认为……〞 .4．We should bear in mind that teamwork is of great ________ (significant) to both our society and ourselves.答案：significance of great significance＝very significant "意义重大/非常重要〞 .5．Once ________(arrest), he was likely to betray everything to the police.答案：arrested arrest与其逻辑主语he之间为被动关系 ,故用过去分词在句中作状语 .6．If only I ________ (look) ahead a few days ago! Then I wouldn't have been feeling so worried now.答案：had looked 由语境和句子结构可判断if only后应用虚拟语气；由时间状语a few days ago 可知表示与过去事实相反 ,故应填had looked .look ahead "向前看；为将来打算〞 .7．This is a historic building ________(date) back to the 17thcentury.答案：dating date back to＝date from表示 "追溯到……〞 ,无进行时 ,无被动语态 ,句中已有谓语动词is ,且building和date back to存在逻辑上的主谓关系 ,故应填现在分词dating作后置定语 .8．I am fed up ________this weather; it's time we had somesunshine.答案：with be fed up with "受够了；厌烦……〞 .9．Sometimes we went ahead and did it, regardless ________theconsequences.答案：of regardless of "不管；不顾〞 .10．While working out the problem, you should pay more attention to the ________(accurate)．答案：accuracy 由空格前的冠词the可知 ,此处填名词形式 .Ⅱ.单句改错1．Assumed that the weather is favorable, farmers will have a good harvest._________________________________________________答案：Assumed→Assuming Assuming that ... "假定/假设……〞 ,常位于句首|作状语 .2．He could have finished it on schedule, but anyhow he fell behind.__________________________________________________答案：anyhow→somehow somehow "不知怎么地；以某种方式〞 .anyhow＝anyway "尽管如此〞 .3．I'm very sorry to interrupt with you, but I have something important to tell you._________________________________________________答案：去掉with interrupt为及物动词 ,interrupt sb./sth. "打断某人/某事〞 .4．We had been waiting for you for an hour; we don't want to wait any longer.__________________________________________________答案：had→have 由语境可知 , "等待〞这个动作应是持续到现在 ,故应用现在完成进行时 .5．Which is mentioned above, they have succeeded in solving many problems with the new theory.___________________________________________________答案：Which→As 该句中从句为as引导的非限制性定语从句 .which引导的非限制性定语从句不能置于句首| .As is mentioned above "正如上面所提到的那样〞 .Ⅲ.语法填空One day, I had an argument with my mother. I was so angry that I ran away from home, __1__ (think) I'd never go back again.While walking on the street, I saw a little girl in front of __2__ flower shop. She looked very sad. __3__ I approached, I found there were tears in her eyes. I was sad too, so I walked to her and asked her why she was sobbing. She said she wanted to buy a red rose for her mother, __4__ she didn't have enough money. Since a rose didn't。

（48套）2019高考英语复习考点复习汇总必修1至选修8 附答案Module 1My First Day at Senior High一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．academic adj.学术的2．system n. 制度；体系；系统3．previous adj. 以前的；从前的4．teenager n. 少年[第二屏听写]5．website n．网站；网址6．brilliant adj. (口语)极好的7．comprehension n. 理解；领悟8．diploma n. 文凭；毕业证书Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第三屏听写]1．province n．省2．enthusiastic adj. 热心的3．amazing adj. 令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的4．information n. 信息5．instruction n. (常作复数)指示；说明[第四屏听写]6．method n．方法7．bored adj. 厌烦的；厌倦的8．embarrassed adj. 尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的9．attitude_ n. 态度10．behaviour n. 行为；举动[第五屏听写] 11．description n. 记述；描述12．amazed adj. 吃惊的；惊讶的13．embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的；令人难堪的14．technology n. 技术15．impress v t. 使印象深刻[第六屏听写] 16．correction n．改正；纠正17．encouragement_ n. 鼓励；激励18．enjoyment_ n. 享受；乐趣19．fluency n. 流利；流畅20．misunderstanding n. 误解[第七屏听写] 21．disappointed adj.失望的22．disappointing adj. 令人失望的23．disappear v i. 消失24．move v i. 搬家25．assistant n. 助手；助理[第八屏听写]26．cover v t.包含27．in_other_words 换句话说28．look_forward_to 期待；盼望29．at_the_start_of 在……开始的时候[第九屏听写]30．at_the_end_of在……结束的时候31．go_to_college 上大学32．be_divided_into 被(划)分成……33．take_part_in 参加二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词(二)常用短语(四)初中考点再回顾一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．attitude n ．态度；看法；姿态；姿势[教材原句] Describe your attitude to studying English. 描述一下你对学英语的态度。

Unit 1 A land of diversityⅠ.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Reporter：How important do you think UNICEF is?Jenny：Without the work of UNICEF, many children __1__(suffer)．Many children need the support of this worthy organization, __2__ they would not have the chance of living a good life.Reporter：Can you give me an example of how UNICEF has helped children?Jenny：In many countries children __3__(force) to work instead of going to school. Thanks to __4__ work of UNICEF, laws have been set up to stop this. I know many children born in the Third World wish they were part of a UNICEF project.Reporter：From what you have said, it is clear that UNICEF would not be so popular had it not done so much for children. And it seems that UNICEF has a big challenge ahead of __5__. I would like to suggest that more money __6__(raise)so that you can help more children. Now what do you think is the most important aspect of UNICEF's work?Jenny：Oh, that's a difficult question. They __7__(real)do so many different things to help children. All children should have a happpy childhood. __8__ a child's parents die, UNICEF would have special projects to help the child even if he or she lives in the remotest area. If only there were more people __9__(donate)money to charities!Reporter：Oh, it's half past four! It is __10__ we had only talked for a minute! Well, Jenny, it has been very interesting talking to you!答案 1.would suffer 2.otherwise 3.are forced 4.the5．it 6.be raised7.really8.Should9.donating10.as if/thoughⅡ.完形填空(2018·安徽Do you need it for a__1__reason, such as your job or your studies？__2__perhaps you're interested in the__3__，films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a__4__of the language.Most people learn best using a variety of__5__，but traditional classes are an ideal(理想的)start for many people. They__6__an environment where you can practice under the __7__ of someone who's good at the language. We all lead __8__ lives and learning a language takes__9__. You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a__10__. It doesn't matter if you haven't got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes__11__.Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “I'm too__12__，” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more __13__ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any__14__. And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. I've also heard people__15__ about the mistakes they make when__16__. Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes __17__you're much less likely to make them again.Learning a new language is never __18__. But with some work and devotion, you'll make progress. And you'll be __19__by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in __20__ own language. Good luck!【解题导语】本文为说明文，题材为语言学习。

高中英语选修8参考答案Unit 1: Festivals Around the WorldReading Comprehension1. T F F T F2. (a) Lantern Festival, (b) Thanksgiving Day, (c) Christmas,(d) Easter, (e) Mid-Autumn FestivalVocabulary and Grammar1. (a) celebrate, (b) traditional, (c) customs, (d) decorate,(e) symbolize2. (a) What do you usually do on the Spring Festival? (b) When does the Dragon Boat Festival take place? (c) Why do people eat mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival? (d) What is the significance of the lanterns in the Lantern Festival?Language Points- "celebrate" 作为动词，表示庆祝。

- "traditional" 形容词，表示传统的。

- "customs" 名词复数，表示风俗习惯。

- "decorate" 动词，表示装饰。

- "symbolize" 动词，表示象征。

Unit 2: Heroes and Role ModelsReading Comprehension1. F T F T T2. (a) Florence Nightingale, (b) Martin Luther King Jr., (c)Mahatma Gandhi, (d) Nelson Mandela, (e) Mother TeresaVocabulary and Grammar1. (a) inspire, (b) leader, (c) sacrifice, (d) movement, (e) contribute2. (a) Who inspired you to become a teacher? (b) What did Martin Luther King Jr. lead? (c) What sacrifices did Mahatma Gandhi make for India's independence? (d) To what cause did Mother Teresa contribute?Language Points- "inspire" 动词，表示激励。

单元知识预览晨读范文背诵背诵这篇范文假定你是李华，你校将于3月25日上午8:30到10:30在学校礼堂二楼举行主题为“关爱地球”的英语演讲比赛。

请你给你班的外教怀特先生写一封电子邮件，邀请他前来担任评委并做总结发言。

注意：1. 词数：100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【参考范文】Dear Mr. White,How are you going? I am writing to invite you to serve as the judge of our English speech contest, whose topic is “Love the Earth”. It is exp ected that the contest will last 2 hours, from 8:30am to10:30 am on March 25th on the second floor of our school hall.We will be very grateful if you could set aside some time and attend the contest. As an honored guest, you are expected to make a speech at the end of the contest. We are looking forward to seeing you that day.Please contact me if you have any questions.Your Sincerely,Li Hua语言知识精析重点单词精讲考点1．means n．手段；方法【教材原句】Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times.科学家们认为这些迁居者通过一条史前时代曾经存在的大陆桥穿越北极地区的白令海峡到达美洲。