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Unit 1微语法填空温馨提示: 加黑部分为复现前面学问1. We must be honest and faithful (faith)to the people. Besides, we should have firm faith in our teachers and parents and follow their instructions faithfully. (faith)2. With the extra evidence, it is evident that the poison does great damage to a person’s skin. (evidence)3. His relatives were in favor of the adoption of a child. Finally, he adopted a lovely boy and treated his adopted child well. (adopt)4. He was possessed of determination and bravery so he managed to overcome many barriers. Now he is in possession of this famous company. (possess)5. Experts predicted that the pressure of students would increase. The education department paid great attention to the prediction. (predict)6. He has a preference for rock music. So he prefers to collect a variety of CDs of rock music. (prefer)7. When you sign your name on important papers, your signature should be in place. (sign)8. By coincidence, a great deal of poisonous waste was left(leave) on the main road. It led to traffic jam. At the same time, scores(score) of people were hurt, especially people who were allergic to poisonous waste. On the one hand, the local government appealed to people to keep away from it. On the other hand, rescue workers arrived on the spot quickly, attempting(attempt) to cure the sick people.微语段填空1. Thomas Edison was one of the most superb scientists in the world and we can learna great deal(能学到很多东西)from him. But in his childhood, his teacher once predicted that (预言)he would achieve nothing. However, his mother had no faith in(不信任)what the teacher said and soon found her child was possessed o f(拥有) rich imagination. With his mother’s help, he set his goal of aiming to become(旨在成为) a great inventor. He attempted to carry out many experiments(尝试着做了很多试验) and at last realized his dream.2. Li Fang fell in love with the western paintings by coincidence(巧合). She totally depended on (依靠) herself to learn to paint. Since then, her life has changed a great deal, which led to (导致) her success in her painting career.关闭Word文档返回原板块。
Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2012·南平高三检测)It's ________ of Bob to do a disappearing act just when there's work to be done!A．interesting B．typicalC．common D．ordinary解析：考查形容词辨析。
句意：一有事情要做，Bob 就没人影儿了，他一向如此。
typical “典型的；特有的”。
固定句型It is typical of sb.to do sth.表示“某人一向如此”。
答案：B2．— Yesterday I came across the girl whose photo was in the drift bottle I got three years ago!— What a(n)________！A．civilization B．coincidenceC．anecdote D．procedure解析：考查名词辨析。
由语境可知，第一句话叙述的事情是非常巧合的，由此可以判断应该选coincidence “巧合；巧事”。
答语意思是“真是太巧了！”答案：B3．(2012·烟台二模)I think you probably know that China ________ a flexible policy in its foreign trade.A．adjusts B．adoptsC．adapts D．admits解析：考查动词辨析。
句意：我想您也许知道中国在对外贸易中采取了灵活政策。
adopt“采纳”，符合句意。
adjust “调整；调节”；adapt “改编”；admit “承认”。
答案：B4．I can convince you that he's even more handsome ________ than in his pictures.A．in the mood B．in the fleshC．in movement D．in nature解析：考查介词短语辨析。
Unit 3 A healthy life一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．withdrawal n．收回；撤退；戒毒(或脱瘾)过程2．lung n. 肺3．pregnant adj. 怀孕的4．abnormal adj. 畸形的；异常的5．packet n. 小包；小盒[第二屏听写]6．appendix n．附录；附件7．pill n. 药丸；药片8．AIDS 艾滋病(获得性免疫缺损综合征) 9．nicotine n. 尼古丁10．immune adj. 有免疫力的11．needle n. 针；(注射器的)针头[第三屏听写]12．abortion n．流产；中途失败13．cigar n. 雪茄烟14．spill v i. 溢出；洒落v t. 使溢出；使洒落15．obesity n. (过度)肥胖；肥胖症16．comprehension n. 理解(力)Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．cigarette n．香烟；纸烟2．alcohol n. 酒；酒精3．alcoholic adj. 酒精的4．abuse n．&v t. 滥用；虐待5．fitness n. 健康6．stress n. 压力；重音v t. 加压力于；使紧张[第五屏听写]7．stressful adj.产生压力的；紧张的8．adolescent n. 青少年adj. 青春期的9．adolescence n. 青春期10．ban v t. 禁止；取缔n. 禁令；谴责11．due adj. 欠款的；预定的；到期的[第六屏听写]12．tough adj.困难的；强硬的13．addicted adj. 入了迷的；上了瘾的14．accustom v t. 使习惯于15．accustomed adj. 惯常的；习惯了的16．automatic adj. 无意识的；自动的17．automatically ad v. 无意识地；自动地[第七屏听写]18．mental adj.精神的；智力的19．mentally ad v. 精神上；智力上20．quit v t. 停止(做某事)；离开21．effect n. 结果；效力22．bad-tempered adj. 脾气暴躁的；易怒的23．breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的；屏息的24．unfit adj. 不健康的；不合适的；不合格的25．strengthen v t. 加强；巩固；使坚强v i. 变强[第八屏听写]26．relaxation n．放松；松弛27．desperate adj. 绝望的；拼命的28．chemist n. 药剂师；化学家29．disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的30．weaken v i. (对某事的决心)动摇；减弱v t. (使)变弱31．ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的[第九屏听写]32．illegal adj.不合法的；违法的33．robbery n. 抢劫；盗窃34．slippery adj. 滑的35．survival n. 幸存36．sex n. 性；性别37．male adj. 男性的；雄性的n. 男人；雄性动(植)物[第十屏听写] 38．female adj.女性的；雌性的n. 雌性的动(植)物；女人39．prejudice n. 偏见；成见40．judgement n. 看法；判决；判断41．embarrassed adj. 尴尬的；陷入困境的42．awkward adj. 局促不安的；笨拙的43．decide_on 对……作出决定44．feel_like_(doing) 想要(做)……[第十一屏听写]45．in_spite_of不顾；不管46．take_risks_(a_risk) 冒险47．get_into 陷入；染上(坏习惯) 48．at_risk 处境危险；遭受危险49．due_to 由于……50．addicted_to 对……有瘾51．accustomed_to 习惯于……二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高⇩积得多(平时多输入，用时顺手出)(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高⇩积得多(平时多输入，用时顺手出)(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高1．addicted adj .入了迷的；上了瘾的单句语法填空①Learning that you are addicted to table tennis, I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)②Addicted to playing (play) the violin, he didn ’t notice a thief walk into his house. ③I discovered an addiction (addict) to housework which I had never felt before.句型转换④Many kids are addicted to surfing the Internet, so they have lost interest in study.→Addicting_themselves_to_surfing_the_Internet,_many kids have lost interest in study.[名师指津]addiction与addition十分相似，注意其拼写的不同，addiction比addition 多一个字母c。
选修六高考对接练习题 Unit 1 Art发表日期：2012年11月5日编辑录入：puyonggangⅠ.单项填空(建议用时7′)1.Scientists are convinced the positive effect of laughter physical andmental health.A.of；atB.by；inC.of；onD.on；at解析：句意：科学家们坚信笑对身心健康有积极影响。
be convinced of sth.坚信/确信某事；effect常与on连用，意为“对……的影响”，以上两个均属于固定搭配。
答案：C2.Our school has a new teaching method to meet the requirement of thestudents.A.adaptedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.advanced解析：本题是对形似词的考查。
adapt使适应；改编，改写；adjust 调节，使适应；advance推进，促膝谈心。
根据句意“为了满足学生们的要求，我们学校采用了新的教学法”可知，应选adopted，作“采用，采纳”讲，符合题意。
答案：B3.Einstein's Theory of Relativity is so that most of us can not understand it.A.controversialB.abstractC.appropriateD.universal解析：句意：爱因斯坦的相对论是如此抽象以致我们大多数人都不理解。
abstract“抽象的”，符合题意。
答案：B4.(2010·黄冈模拟)It was not until last week she foundshe thoughtwas quite mistaken.A.when；thatB.that；thatC.when；whatD.that；what解析：考查强调句。
第一部分基础知识选修六～选修七1. 了解全球变暖的危害和保护环境的重要性；增强节约能源保护环境的意识。
2. 了解自然界的威力，认识到人类只有保护自然，才能有效地预防自然灾害并改造和利用自然。
3. 提高学生理解、尊重、关心、帮助残疾人的意识，使残疾人与健全人一样共享美好生活。
一、重点单词需牢记1.quantity n. 量；数量They are collecting second－hand books in quantity.他们正在大量收集二手书。
quantities of 大量的There is a large quantity of rain in the country.这个国家多雨。
Large quantities of water have just been drunk by him.他刚刚喝了很多水。
a quantity of与quantities of既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词。
但前者修饰主语时，其谓语动词根据名词的形式确定单复数形式；后者修饰主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
2. tend vi. 趋向；易于；照顾vt. (常与to连用)有某种倾向；有……的趋势；走向；趋向；朝向；照管，照料；看护The woman stayed at home to tend her child.那个妇女待在家里照料她的孩子。
tendency n. 倾向，趋势have a tendency to/towards 有……的倾向There is a tendency towards regional cooperation.有一种地区性合作的趋势。
3. oppose vt. 反对；反抗；与(某人)较量be opposed to 反对……My mother is opposed to the new plan. 我妈妈是反对这个新计划的。
opposed adj. 反对的；对立的opposite n．对立的人(物)；反义词adj. 相反的，相对的do the opposite 做相反的事4. range n. 种类；范围vt. 排列，归类于，使并列in/within/out of/beyond range 在射程内/外beyond the range of 超越……范围out of one's range 某人达不到的There will be an increase __in__ the range of 0 to 3 percent.③温度是在15度到35度之间变化。
选修⑥Unit 4Global warming晨读晚练——先识记再仿写·及时巩固(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意默想下面单词的词性和意义，不会的做出标记并核对识记□1.graph□2.renewable□3.phenomenon (复数ena)□4.fuel□5.catastrophe □6.drought□7.random □8.can□9.microwave □10.presentation□11.nuclear □mitment□13.economical □14.individual□15.greenhouse □16.data□17.trend □18.subscribe□19.widespread □20.motor□21.outer,Ⅱ.写其形1.v i. 看一下；扫视n. 一瞥2.adj. 温和的；温柔的；淡的3.n. 种类；范围4.adj. 平均的5.n. 环境；情况6.v t. 使恢复；使振作7.adj. 随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的8.n. 洪水；水灾核心单词练通1.[2021·全国乙卷]And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a(种类；范围)of words that express different grades of gratitude (感谢).2.The Chinese government (提倡) that we should live a lowcarbon life.3.[2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something youmust try after the climb.It will undoubtedly help you get (refresh)！4.This organization offers help and support to single mothers，whatever their (circumstance) are.5.(quantity) of money have been spent in bringing up the children since they were married.拓展单词用活1.v t.消费；消耗；耗尽→n．顾客2.v i.趋向；易于；照顾；v t.照顾；护理→n．倾向；趋势3.v t.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量→adj.反对的；对立的4.n．结果；后果；影响→adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→ad v.因此；所以5.v t.陈述；说明→n．说明；表白6.adj.平稳的；持续的；稳固的→ad v.平稳地；持续地7.adj.节约的；经济的→adj.经济的→n．经济；节约8.n．生存；存在→v i.存在→adj.目前的；现在的9.n．污染→v t.污染；弄脏→adj.被污染的10.n．增长；生长→v．种植；生长；发展11.n．分歧；不一致→v．不同意→v．同意；赞成→n．同意；赞成；一致12.n．教育工作者；教育家→v．教育；培养→n．教育；培养13.n．贡献；捐助→v．贡献；撰稿；捐助；捐赠14.adj.环境的→n．环境用准用活1.[2021·天津卷6月]It promotes their academic performance and emotional(grow).2.[2021·全国乙卷]Ecotourism has its origin with the (环境的)movement ofthe 1970s.3.The storm to hit our city，and we will observe the of it closely.(tend)4.The air conditioners of this type too much electricity. Many complain about this.(consume)5.With the decline of the global ，her family is faced with many problems，one of which is whether to buy an stove to survive the whole winter.(economy)6.There were a lot of among us on this issue at first，but finally we reached an Ｗ．(agree)7.Thanks to the river chief system，the local rivers' has been stopped，and you cannot see any water in this city.(pollute)8.It was that the president made a announcing new policies to deal with the new situation.(state)9.They have a lot of food and clothing to the refugees so far and theirwill certainly help the refugees live through the winter.(contribute)(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高1.发生；造成2.同意；赞成；订阅3.上升；增长；升起4.反对……5.继续6.大体上；基本上7.平均来看8.低/高于平均水平9.忍受；容忍10.等等11.大量的12.导致13.即使，尽管14.代表……一方；作为……的代言人15.只要用准用活1.my company，I must express my thanks to you again and again for your generous help when we were in great trouble.2.I will never figure out how it that you are an hour late on such a short journey.3.Although Miss Wang spent most of her time looking after her family，she still writing her novel.4.With the temperature day by day，the leaves of most trees are beginning to turn green.5.Huge amounts of rubbish are being burnt，the thick smoke and a bed smell in this area.6.My mother my idea of going on a trip around Europe alone，because she thought it was dangerous.·会积累联想拓展·1.与“灾难”有关的名词集锦①flood洪灾②drought 旱灾③disaster 灾难④catastrophe 大灾难⑤earthquake 地震⑥tsunami 海啸2.“be＋v.ed＋to”短语荟萃①be opposed to反对②be attached to 附属于③be accustomed to 习惯于④be addicted to 沉溺于⑤be devoted to 奉献⑥be sentenced to 被判处3.“引起；造成；导致”短语合集①lead to导致；造成②result in 导致③contribute to 促成；有助于④give rise to 引起；引发；使发生⑤bring about 引起；导致(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高句式背诵句型1There is no doubt that...“毫无疑问……”，that引导同位语从句。
Unit 2 PoemsⅠ.阅读Gwendolyn Brooks was the first African American to win a Pulitzer Prize for Literature.Gwendolyn Brooks wrote hundreds of poems during her lifetime.She had more than 20 books published.She was known around the world for using poetry to increase understanding about black culture in America.Her poems described conditions among the poor,racial inequality and drug use in the black community.She also wrote poems about the struggles of black women.But her skill was more than her ability to write about struggling black people.She was an expert at the language of poetry.She combined traditional European poetry styles with the African American experience.In her early poetry,Gwendolyn Brooks wrote about the South Side of Chicago.The South Side of Chicago is where many black people live.In her poems,the South Side is called Bronzeville.It was “A Street in Bronzeville”that gained the attention of literary experts in 1945.Critics praised her poetic skill and her powerful descriptions about the black experience during the time.The Bronzeville poems were her first published collection.In 1950,Gwendolyn Brooks became the first African American to win the Pulitzer Prize for Literature.She won the prize for her second book of poems called “Annie Allen”.“Annie Allen” is a collection of poetry about the life of a Bronzeville girl as a daughter,a wife and mother.She experiences loneliness,loss,death and being poor.Ms.Brooks said that winning the prize changed her life.Her next work was a novel written in 1953 called “Maud Martha”.“Maud Martha”received little notice when it was first published.But now it is considered an important work by some critics.Its main ideas about the difficult life of many women are popular among female writers today.In some of her poems,Gwendolyn Brooks described how what people see in life is affected by who they are.One example is this poem,“Corners on the Curving Sky”.By the end of the 1960s,Gwendolyn Brooks’s poetry expanded from the everyday experiences of people in Bronzeville.She wrote about a wider world and dealt withimportant political issues.1.What does the text mainly talk about?A.The life of Gwendolyn Brooks.B.The poems of Gwendolyn Brooks.C.The understanding about black culture.D.The struggles of black women.2.What can we learn about Gwendolyn Brooks from the second paragraph?A.She mainly wrote about struggles of black women.B.She was good at using the language of poetry.C.Her writing skills were a little worse than her ability.D.Her poems were mainly about the African experience.3.The author develops the passage mainly by .A.providing examplesing statisticsparing opinionsD.describing her experiences4.In the next part,the author would most probably talk about .A.the difficulties Gwendolyn Brooks would meetB.the poems related to political issuesC.the award Gwendolyn Brooks had gainedD.the racial inequality the black had to face语篇解读:本文主要介绍了非裔美国女诗人Gwendolyn Brooks在诗歌文学上的成就和贡献。
选修⑥Unit 2Poems晨读晚练——先识记再仿写·及时巩固(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意默想下面单词的词性和意义，不会的做出标记并核对识记1.nursery2.concrete3.diamond4.flexible5.cottage6.tease7.minimum 8.librarian9.diploma pass11.bride 12.bridegroom13.sparrow 14.emotion15.repetition 16.tick17.section 18.contradictoryⅡ.写其形1.n.模式；式样；图案2.adj. 赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的3.n. 赞助人；主办者；倡议者v t. 发起；举办；倡议4.n. 负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)5.n. 枝条；支流；部门6.n. 悲伤；悲痛；懊悔7.ad v. 永远8.n. 空白adj. 空白的；茫然的核心单词练通1.[2021·浙江卷6月]On August 5，the number of postcards (交换；交流) bymembers topped 31 million.2.[2021·浙江卷6月]He moved forward，gaining a (奖学金)to theNeighborhood Playhouse and making his first television appearance a few years later in 1948.3. [2021·天津卷6月]I will bear this unforgettable experience in mind (永远).4.The railway company extended a branch line to Brightlingsea (convey) fish direct to Billingsgate.5.[2021·浙江卷6月](eventual)，every one participating in the exhibition is sure to receive an unexpected joy.拓展单词用活记全记牢1.adj.含盐的；咸的→n．盐；食盐2.adj.无穷的；无止境的→n．& v．终止；结束→n．结尾；结局3.n．翻译；译文→v．翻译→n．译员；翻译家4.v i & v t.转化；转换；改造；变换→n．转化；转换；变换5.n．诗(总称)；诗意→n．诗人→n．诗6.n．冠军称号→n．冠军7.n．黑暗；漆黑→adj.黑暗的8.n．暖和；温暖→adj.暖和的；温暖的9.n．钢琴家；钢琴演奏者→n．钢琴10.n．悲伤；悲痛；懊悔→adj.悲伤的；悲痛的用准用活1.[2021·天津卷6月]It was your kindness that enabled me to feel the (warm)ofa family and made me feel at home in a foreign country.2.Engle says she has always liked and is determined to be a in the future. At age 6，she wrote her first about nature.(poetry)3.It was in the room and we couldn't see much at first，but after a few minutes our eyes got used to the ．(dark)4.That country has from a backward agricultural country into an advanced industrial country.That is to say the country has made a complete . (transform)(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高记全记牢1.用完2.有意义；讲得通3.轻松；不紧张4.构成5.尤其；特别6.偶然地7.别挂断；继续；坚持；保持8.试验；考验9.熬夜10.泄露；发出；放走用准用活1.We'd better our ideas before we put them into practice to ensure success.2.The video games have a very bad effect on children，young ones Ｗ．3.[2021·天津卷6月]I wanted to make dumplings but found I had flour，so Iwent out to buy some.4.The school board parents who have been elected to make decisions about school affairs.5.；you will do well now that you have made full preparations for the contest.·会积累联想拓展·1.“取笑与愚弄”面面观①tease取笑；戏弄②laugh at 嘲笑③play the fool with 愚弄④make fun of 取笑⑤make a fool/joke of 愚弄⑥play a trick/joke on 捉弄⑦play jokes/tricks on 戏弄2.后缀ness高频名词荟萃①darkness黑暗②sickness 疾病③loneliness 孤独④happiness 快乐⑤sadness 悲伤⑥kindness 善良⑦bitterness 苦味；苦难；怨恨3.“用完；耗尽”短语多棱镜①run out of用完(及物)②run out 用完(不及物)③use up 用完(及物)④give out 耗尽(不及物)⑤be/get burnt out筋疲力尽(不及物)⑥be tired out 筋疲力尽(不及物)(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高句式背诵句型1why引导的定语从句There are various reasons why people write poetry.人们写诗有各种各样的原因。
选修⑥Unit 5The power of nature晨读晚练——先识记再仿写·及时巩固(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意默想下面单词的词性和意义，不会的做出标记并核对识记1.diagram2.volcano3.hurricane4.questionnaire5.database6.sample7.helmet 8.boot9.typhoon 10.thunderstorm11.persuasion 12.fountain13.rainbow 14.balcony15.candidate 16.arouse17.ash 18.spacemanⅡ.写其形1.n. 一套外衣；套装v t. 适合；使适宜2.n. 惊慌；恐慌v i.& v t. 惊慌3.v i. 摇晃；摇动；颤抖4.n. 汗v i. 出汗5.adj. 多种多样的；不同的6.v t. 保证；担保7.v i. 洗澡；游泳8.v t. 射中；射伤核心单词练通1.[2021·全国甲卷满分作文]I would appreciate it very much if you could give us some(宝贵的) advice.2.He gave me a (保证) that he would manage to find a flexible approach.3.[2021·天津卷6月]That way，you will avoid (潜在的)time delays in gettingto your classes.4.He was so worried that (汗) began to pour down his face.5.She had been (挥手) goodbye to him on the platform until she lost sight of him.6.The sun began to rise in the sky，(bathe) the mountain in golden light.拓展单词用活记全记牢1.n．设备；装备→equip v t.装备2.v t.任命；委派→n．约会；任命3.adj.绝对的；完全的→ad v.绝对地；完全地4.adj.不舒服的；不舒适的→adj.合适的；舒适的→v t.使安慰5.adj.忧虑的；不安的→n．担心；焦虑；渴望6.n．欣赏；感激；感谢→v t.欣赏；感激7.n．雾→adj.有雾的8.v i.(指火山)爆发；突然发生→n．火山爆发；(战争等)爆发9.v t.评估；评价；估计→n．评估10.adj.失去知觉的；未察觉的→adj.(反义词)有知觉的，有意识的11.v i.& v t.惊慌n.惊慌；恐慌→(过去式)→(过去分词)12.n．小说adj.新奇的→n．小说家用准用活1.He was as manager of the company. But to everyone's surprise，he didn't accept the Ｗ．(appoint)2.He was to leave and he could not hide his Ｗ．(anxious)3.People with an of art and literature can works of art.(appreciate)4.The new labs are with advanced Ｗ．(equip)5.Do you want to your intelligence？Just complete the form below，please.(evaluate)6.Tom at the sound of explosion and his wife also got into a Ｗ．(panic)7.Tom was badly hurt and still after the accident，but his wife wasand was smiling to us consciously.(conscious)(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高记全记牢1.适合……2.被任命为……3.因……而焦虑4.由……到……不等5.前往……6.全部焚毁7.……的发源地8.匆匆看一遍9.有……天赋10.产生；生产11.在远处12.与……相比用左栏短语填空1.Our English teacher my composition and pointed out several spelling and grammar mistakes.2.On seeing the heavy smoke ，Mr.King realized that the house was on fire.3.The beautiful palace ，and those precious treasures were gone.4.Anna music，and she dreams of becoming an excellent musician.5.All languages change over time，and place place because of the local accent.6.It is believed by almost everyone that Paris fashion.·会积累联想拓展·1.“职场”高频动词集锦①appoint任命②resign 辞职③employ 雇用④interview 面试⑤promote 晋升⑥fire 开除⑦dismiss 解雇2.“have a＋n.＋for”短语集锦①have a gift for有……的天赋②have a preference for 偏爱；特别喜爱③have a desire for 想要；渴望④have a nose for 对……敏感⑤have a taste for 对……有兴趣⑥have a fancy for 喜欢；迷恋⑦have a chance for 有……的机会3.“看”不同的短语集合①glance through匆匆看一遍②glance at 匆匆一瞥③look around 环视四周④look through 仔细检查⑤stare at 凝视；盯着看⑥glare at 怒视；瞪眼看⑦spy on 偷窥；监视(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高句式背诵句型1现在分词的完成式作状语Having collected and evaluated the information，I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。
选修六高考对接练习题Unit 1 Art发表日期： 2012 年 11 月 5 日编辑录入： puyonggangⅠ.单项填空 (建议用时 7′)1.Scientists are convinced the positive effect of laughter physical andmental health.A.of ； atB.by ； inC.of ； onD.on； at解析：句意：科学家们坚信笑对身心健康有积极影响。
be convinced of sth.坚信 /确信某事； effect 常与 on 连用，意为“对的影响”，以上两个均属于固定搭配。
答案： C2.Our school has a new teaching method to meet the requirement of thestudents.A .adapted C.adjusted B. adopted D.advanced解析：本题是对形似词的考查。
adapt 使适应；改编，改写； adjust 调节，使适应；advance 推进，促膝谈心。
根据句意“为了满足学生们的要求，我们学校采用了新的教学法”可知，应选adopted，作“采用，采纳”讲，符合题意。
答案： B3.Einstein's Theory of Relativity is sounderstand it.A .controversial B. abstractC.appropriateD.universalthat most of us can not解析：句意：爱因斯坦的相对论是如此抽象以致我们大多数人都不理解。
abstract “抽象的”，符合题意。
答案： B4.(2010 黄·冈模拟 )It was not until last weekshe thoughtwas quite mistaken .A. when；thatB.that ；thatC. when；whatD.that ；whatshe found解析：考查强调句。
第一个空填that 引导的强调句，相当于Not until last week didshe find what she thought was quite mistaken. ；第二个空选 what ，引导名词性从句作 found 的宾语。
答案： D5.They will start their project，at helping the poor children to be educated inthe west of China.A .aims B. aimingC.being aimedD.aimed解析：由句子结构可知空格处应选一分词形式作状语，另由句子主语they 与动词aim 的主谓关系可知应选aiming 表主动。
答案： B6.Only by your attention what you are learning can you learn it well.A.focus； on C.focusing ； onB.pay ；on D.paying ；on解析： by 为介词，后加 v.ing 形式。
排除 A 、 B 两项。
句意：只有把精力集中在你学的东西上，你才能学好它。
故选 C 项。
focus... on...“把集中在上”。
而pay attention 与介词 to 连用。
答案： C7.No one can how the election will turn out，as there are many unknownfacts.A .protect C.prevent B. prepare D.predict解析：句意：因为有许多不为人知的事实，没人能预测选举结果会怎样。
predict 预示，预测。
A 项“保护”； B 项“准备”； C 项“阻止”。
这三项均不符合句意。
答案： D8.—How I wish I had studied harder when I was in senior school！— If you had ， you a university student now. A .areB. would beC.shouldD.were解析：本题为错综时间的虚拟语气条件句，虽然从句是对过去进行虚拟，但主句中有时间状语“ now”，所以是对现在的虚拟，用would ＋动词原形。
答案： B9.He withdrew from political life and he was soon forgotten.A .as a consequence of B. as a consequenceC.as a result ofD.as result解析：句意：他退出了政治生涯，结果很快被淡忘了。
as a consequence 结果； as aconsequence of 由于，因的结果； as a result of 作为的结果。
D 项应为as a result。
10.All the students are looking forward to the first to take the College EntranceExaminations.A .measure B. attemptC.purposeD.desire解析：句意：所有的学生都期待着第一次参加大学入学考试。
attempt 尝试。
A 项“测量”； C 项“目的”； D 项“欲望”，这三项都不符合句意。
答案： B11.Anyone who is in of weapons without permission is consideredlawbreaking.A .command C.charge B. controlD.possession解析：句意：任何人未经允许而持有武器都被认为是违法的。
in possession of拥有。
答案： Dst summer holidays he went to the countryside andworked together withfarmers. In this way he learnt A. a great many C. scores offrom farmers . 1B.a great dealD.much more解析：a great deal 可单独使用，后接名词需加 of。
a great many ，scores of，muchmore 后要接名词。
答案： B13. —That's a lovely dress.You look good in it .— Really ？Thank you.My aunt gave it to me for my birthday ， but I don'tA. go in forB.care forC. feel aboutD.concern about解析：根据语境，该裙子是姑妈送的生日礼物，但我不喜欢它的颜色。
care for 此处表示“喜爱，对满意”；go in for表示“爱好”；feel about (for sth.)寻找，摸(探)索；而 D 项一般用于 concern oneself about 或 be concerned about 关心，忙于。
答案： B14.We'd rather you up your mind to give up smoking.A .will make B. makeC.madeD.would make解析： would rather(that)sb .did sth.也是虚拟语气的一种表达形式，意为“宁愿”。
答案： C15.(2010 厦·门检测 )Kate on her new novel ，which is supposed to come outnext month .A. has been working C. will be workingB.had workedD.was working解析：考查动词时态。
句意：凯特正忙于写新小说，她的新小说有望于下月出版。
用现在完成进行时表从过去某个时间一直进行到现在，有可能继续进行的动作。
答案： AⅡ.阅读理解A(难度系数★★，建议用时6′)(2009 ·合肥三模 )It's true that teens don't getenough sleep，but changing the school startingtime would have a chaotic effect and throweveryone off balance.Scientists have shown that teens are more active later at night than children and adults ，so most teens are probably staying up later forwhatever reasons.“ The researchers measured the presence of the sleep-promoting hormone( 荷尔蒙 ) in teenagers' saliva( 唾液 ) at different timeof the day .They learned that the hormone levels rise later at night thanthey do in children and adults —and remain at a higher level later in the morning. Measuring the hormone in the saliva is a goodway to show that most teens have sleep problems，but changing school schedules isn't the best way to fix this.Most people arguing againstchanging school schedules would say that it would only cause teens tostay up and wake up later ，thus leaving them with the same problem.The biggest problem schools would come across from changing their schedules would be the after school and job conflicts students and teachers would meet. ” Teachers reported that students were morealert， and research showed that afterschool sports and jobs wouldsuffer.Students in that area might have been able to deal with less time for jobs and sports somehow ，but some of them have practice and earlier plans that would become conflicted if this change were to occur .Moststudents rarely have time to play a sport and do homework before9 or 10 o'clock.Opening schools later may have worked for someareas， but the reality is often very different.语篇解读：青少年缺乏足够的睡眠，而改变学校的上课时间又会打破原有的平衡，对青少年产生负面影响。
